Tuesday, 4 January 2011

Republicans gear up for 2012


Photo by: Pha Lina
Lon Rith, the son of Lon Nol and president of the Khmer Republican Party, announces his party’s intention to run in next year’s commune council elections.

via CAAI

Monday, 03 January 2011 20:20 Meas Sokchea

Lon Rith, the son of former Cambodian president Lon Nol, has announced his intention to contest next year’s commune elections at the head of the Khmer Republican Party, claiming a support base of more than 100,000 members.

Speaking to reporters at the party’s headquarters Monday, Lon Rith, who lives in California, said his party is restructuring itself in advance of the 2012 poll.

Lon Rith said the KRP, which undertook a largely unsuccessful national election campaign in 2008, would aim to support the work of the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, and would run on a platform of preserving natural resources safeguarding Cambodia’s territorial integrity.

The KRP’s overriding objective, he said, was to encourage development.

“I have a principle to arrange the country to be as progressive as other countries,” he said, adding that he would aim to empower grassroots organisations at the commune level.

In March 1970, Lon Rith’s father Lon Nol overthrew then-Prince Norodom Sihanouk in a coup, ushering in a five-year experiment with republican government.

Lon Nol’s regime, which was overthrown by the communist Khmer Rouge in April 1975, was marked by its close alignment with the United States, which provided backing for the civil war effort.

It also broke with centuries of tradition by abolishing the Cambodian monarchy, which was not restored until 1993.

Speaking on Monday, Lon Rith played down his party’s link to the Khmer Republic, saying he had no intention of reproducing its anti-monarchist stance.

“The Khmer Republican Party respects our constitution. We will not do anything contrary to the constitution,” he said.

Lon Rith previously returned to Cambodia prior to the 2008 national election. At the time, he told The Post that he wanted “to elevate the people, give them a voice, and give them not just hope, but the basic needs and necessities: food, education, jobs and a higher standard of living”.

In the end, the party won only 11,693 votes in nine provinces – about 0.19 percent of the popular vote.

Lon Rith noted on Monday that his 2008 campaign had been poorly funded in comparison with other parties and said he was prepared to spend up to US$1 million in the lead-up to next year’s election.

Koul Panha, executive director of election monitor Comfrel, welcomed Lon Rith’s return.

“It has been a long time for him. If he tries from now on he could attract votes from the grassroots for this commune election,” Koul Panha said.

He noted, however, that current election procedures favour larger parties and called for a change to the current election formula.

Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, also welcomed Lon Rith’s return, but said the ruling CPP did not feel threatened by it.

“We are not scared of competing with any party. We encourage other parties to take part in the competition,” he said.

Mobile lottery for Cambodia


via CAAI

Monday, 03 January 2011 20:39 Jeremy Mullins

Philweb Cambodia Ltd aims to have a lottery available through mobiles and kiosks by the end of the year, according to a filing by its parent company on the Philippines Stock Exchange.

The Cambodian lottery – which received a licence in August – was expected to prove profitable, it said.

“It is expected that the operation will contribute a significant amount of revenue and bottom line to the company’s already growing business,” the statement said.

Established in July, PhilWeb Cambodia is a joint venture split 80:20 between Philippines-based PhilWeb Corporation and 5P Corporation, which is owned by Prime Minister Hun Sen’s sister Hun Sen Ny, the firm said previously.

PhilWeb intends to operate internet-based and mobile-based games of chance, such as lottery, internet casino cafes and other games of chance as they become legally available in the Kingdom, according to the most recent filing.

Although gambling in the Kingdom is restricted to foreign nationals in designated areas, lotteries are legal for Cambodian citizens, provided proper approval is granted, PhilWeb’s Asia Pacific president Mike Grandinetti has told The Post.

PhilWeb operates internet cafe-style gaming sites in the Philippines in conjunction with the country’s government-owned Philippine Gaming and Amusement Corporation.

The firm intends to hold a shareholders meeting on January 7 to approve a capital raising via the issue of new shares.

Mike Grandinetti deferred questions Monday on how this plan would impact its Cambodia operations until later this week.

In November, a PhilWeb subsidiary signed a memorandum of understanding with Laos’ Simuong Group to develop and operate in Laos.

PhilWeb’s Chairman is Roberto Ongpin, who Forbes says is a prominent Philippine businessman with interests in San Miguel.

Unions petition Labour Ministry


Photo by: Will Baxter
Garment factory workers protest during a strike outside a factory in Canadia Industrial Park in Phnom Penh last September.

via CAAI

Monday, 03 January 2011 19:23 Mom Kunthear

Representatives of two labour unions have written to the Ministry of Labour to request intervention on behalf of more than 300 garment workers who they claim were suspended or fired from 18 factories following large-scale strikes in September.

Ath Thorn, president of the Coalition of Cambodian Apparel Workers Democratic Union, said the letter, sent on Friday, requests that officials “urge the owners of 18 garment factories to drop complaints against 379 workers” and allow them to return to work.

The letter, which was also signed by Morm Nhim, president of the Cambodian National Labour Confederation, stated that more than 800 workers were suspended or fired from 20 factories following the strikes, hundreds of whom have since been reinstated.

Ath Thorn said many of the 379 workers who remained unemployed had no savings and were struggling to support themselves.

“I think it is time for officials to help them because their living standards have become worse and worse since they haven’t had work,” he said.

Ath Thorn said that on Friday, 184 of the 379 unemployed workers were given US$30 each from a pot of more than $12,000 collected from CCAWDU members and other donors. It was the second such payment made to the workers, and Ath Thorn said similar payments would be made in the coming weeks.

Industry insiders have contested unionists’ claims of the number of people suspended and fired from the factories.

Ken Loo, secretary general of the Garment Manufacturers’ Association in Cambodia, said last month that 38 workers were dismissed and 358 suspended following the strikes, most of whom had since been allowed to return to work.

Officials at the Labour Ministry could not be reached for comment on Monday.

Activists urged to avoid further conflict, not rally at Cambodian border


via CAAI

BANGKOK, Jan 3 – Both the Foreign Ministry and the Army Region 1 commander on Monday urged the yellow-clad activists of the Thailand Patriot Network not to rally tomorrow at the border, saying the move could sabotage talks between Thai and Cambodian authorities over the release of seven detained Thai nationals.

Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, secretary to the Thai foreign minister, spoke in response to the news that the so-called ‘patriots’ would protest tomorrow at Sa Kaeo province over the arrest of seven Thais by Cambodian soldiers as they inspected the border.

The seven, including Democrat Party member of parliament Panich Vikitsreth, and members of People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) movement, were charged in a Phnom Penh Court with illegal entry and illegally entering a military base, crimes with penalties of up to six months and one year.

Mr Chavanond said the MP's wife was allowed to visit her husband at Prey Sar prison, Monday, and Thai embassy officials in Phnom Penh carried food and clothing when they visited.

Regarding little progress in helping the detainees, Mr Chavanont said the ministry has done its best but the long holiday limited possibilities to help.

The foreign ministry aide asked the Thailand Patriot Network to not rally as it will likely cloud the negotiations.

"Cambodia may think that Thailand is using politics to pressure it," noted Mr Chavanond.

"Helping the seven Thais is [our] priority. The border demarcation issue is a [distinct] matter being dealt with by a committee and it will take years to settle the [issue]," Mr Chavanond said.

It is reported that Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva will discuss the matter in Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting and may visit Cambodia to discuss the border dispute with his Cambodian counterpart.

Mr Abhisit however dismissed reports of his visit to Cambodia, saying he can meet Mr Hun Sen at regional pact meetings.

Meanwhile, Thailand Patriot Network leader Chaiwat Sinsuwoung said Monday that his supporters at Government House will leave Bangkok at noon to join the Sa Kaeo rally and are expected to arrive at night.

Mr Chaiwat declined to disclose the specific protest site, but pledged that the rally will be held as planned to demand the release of the seven and act against Cambodia as they were arrested in Thailand.

At the same time, Army Region 1 commander Lt-Gen Udomdej Sitabutr on Monday urged those who will rally on Sri Pen Road along the border to consider the long-term impact of their action on the attempt to resolve the conflicts of the two countries.

If many join the protest, there is possibility that some may get stray into Cambodia, causing more problems, Gen Udomdej said.

He advised the protesters to present their complaint letter to concerned authorities in the provincial seat to avoid igniting further conflicts.

The army commander was confident that Cambodia will cooperate with Thailand in inspecting the area where the seven were arrested under the terms of their existing agreement. (MCOT online news)

Clips show Panich in Cambodia


A video clip posted on YouTube shows Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth talking on a mobile phone, saying he is ‘inside Cambodia’.

via CAAI

Published: 4/01/2011

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva knew Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth had intruded on Cambodian territory before Mr Panich and six other Thais were arrested by Cambodian soldiers, video footage posted on YouTube shows.

One of the video clips shows Mr Panich making a phone call to his secretary, named in the conversation as Q. Mr Panich asked Q to inform the prime minister through Mr Abhisit's secretary, Somkiat Krongwatanasuk, that they had crossed the border into Cambodia.

"Please tell Somkiat to inform the prime minister that we are already inside Cambodia. I planned to call the prime minister myself but it is okay now," Mr Panich says on the phone to his secretary .

"Call him [Somkiat] so in case there are problems, we can coordinate because we are already in a Cambodian area. And make sure that he does not tell anybody because only the prime minister must know this."

Mr Panich was vice minister for foreign affairs before he resigned last year to contest a by-election and win a seat as an MP. He is now a member of the lower house committee which vets the memorandums of understanding agreed to by the Thai-Cambodian Joint Boundary Commission, which is responsible for demarcating the shared border.

The video footage is seen as contradicting claims that the Bangkok MP and six others including Veera Somkwamkid, a member of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), did not cross the border into Cambodia from Khok Sung district in Sa Kaeo on Dec29.

The footage is believed to have been recorded by one of the Thais now being held in prison for trespassing on Cambodian territory.

The voice of one of the Thais is heard on the videos as warning the other members of the group that they could be arrested for entering Cambodia.

Mr Panich and his group were on an inspection tour of the border area after a villager claimed he had evidence to prove the land was part of Thailand.

The seven are now being detained at Prey Sar prison on the outskirts of Phnom Penh. They are expected to be tried possibly today for trespassing on Cambodian territory.

Acting government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said yesterday it could not be interpreted from Mr Panich's comments recorded on the footage that Mr Abhisit had ordered him to enter Cambodia.

"It is impossible for the prime minister to order a party MP to do that. Why would he do that?" Mr Panitan said.

Mr Panitan said Mr Panich was doing his duty as a member of the lower house committee and was unaware he had entered Cambodia at the time of his arrest.

Mr Somkiat said yesterday he had received a phone call from Mr Panich but that was after the Democrat lawmaker had been detained. He stressed that he did not know about the trip in advance.

The army, meanwhile, is trying to stop a rally by the PAD-allied Thai Patriots Network planned for today in Sa Kaeo for fear of further damage to the already fragile but improving relations between Thailand and Cambodia.

First Army commander Udomdet Sitabutr warned the demonstrators not to gather near the border for fear they might unintentionally enter Cambodian territory.

It would be better if the protesters sent their representatives to submit their requests to the Sa Kaeo administration office instead of gathering in a large crowd near the border, he said.

Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, secretary to Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya, also called on the Thai Patriots Network to call off its rally to demand the release of the seven Thais.

He said the action would only lead to confusion in Cambodia that Thailand was using the political group to put pressure on it.

Over 500 villagers in Khok Sung district gathered yesterday in front of the district office to protest against the planned rally by the network and PAD supporters in the district.

The villagers said they had suffered enough from the latest dispute that had led to the closure of the border. Cambodian labourers could not come to work as usual.

Phatcharee Vikitsreth, the wife of Mr Panich, and the families of the other six detainees are in Phnom Penh in a bid to seek bail for them.

They visited them yesterday at the prison, Mr Chavanond said, adding that Thai embassy staff had also visited the seven detainees and given them clothes and food.

"Now we are focusing on how to help the seven Thais ... we can't really say if they will be brought to court today [as expected] or not," he said.

'Magic pythons' in Cambodia begin wedded blissssss

Sothy/Getty
A Cambodian man holds his female pet python called Chamreun while a woman holds her male pet python called Krong Pich in a cage after a wedding ceremony in Kandal province, Cambodia.

Male pythons Krong Pich, top, and female python Chamroeun, bottom, lie in a cage after their wedding ceremony at Svay Rolum village, Kandal province, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Jan. 3, 2011. Hundreds of Cambodian Monday organized the weird wedding ceremony to a pair of what they believed a magic pythons to ask for prosperity and safety. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
via CAAI

Monday January 3, 2011
by The Associated Press

SVAY ROLUM, Cambodia (AP) - Hundreds of villagers flocked to a wedding ceremony Monday between a 16-foot (4.8-meter), 200-pound (90-kilogram) female python and her slightly smaller mate - both believed to be magic snakes that bring prosperity and peace.

The two-hour ceremony in Svay Rolum village, 12 miles (20 kilometers) south of the capital Phnom Penh, ended with two Buddhist monks blessing the pair and villagers showering them with flowers as wedding music played.

Most Cambodians, almost all Buddhists, also subscribe to animism - a belief that spirits can inhabit all sorts of living and inanimate objects. Whenever an odd animal makes an appearance, it is cause for the superstitious to celebrate.

"We married these pythons to ask for health and prosperity in our village," said 41-year-old Neth Vy, owner of female python named Chamrouen.

"We were told (by fortunetellers) that the two pythons are husband and wife and they need to live together, and if we don't marry them we will meet bad luck," said Neth Vy, who found the then-tiny python while fishing 16 years ago.

He said since the snake became part of the household, the family's living conditions had steadily improved and no misfortune had befallen them.

The male python, named Kroung Pich, was caught 12 days ago by Hin Mao, a 44-year-old, childless woman who said she regarded it as her son.

Number of Reported Rapes Jumped Again in 2010

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 03 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: AP
Two young girls carry trays on their heads laden with snacks to sell at a Phnom Penh's railway station. In Cambodia, the total number of rapes reported was up 9 percent from 2009 and up 20 percent from 2008.

"Other measures should include treatment of psychological diseases, stronger punishment for rapists, suppression of pornography, and elimination of illegal drugs."

Police and rights groups said Monday the country needs a new plan for moral values, as the number of reported rapes, including of underage girls, climbed again in 2010.

Adhoc recorded 501 rapes last year, including 76 where the victims were under the age of 10 and 33 where the victims were younger than 5 years old. Nearly three quarters of all the rapes involved girls under the age of 18.

The total number of rapes reported was up 9 percent from 2009 and up 20 percent from 2008.

Responding to the release of the report on Monday, national police spokesman Kirth Chantarith said the central department of the judicial police were studying the reasons behind the increase to find a “strategic plan” to curb the crime.

“I think that the strong and important measures for preventing the rape cases include, firstly, education for the public and promotion of understanding for social mores and social values,” he said. “Secondly, strong measures for the suppression of the rape cases; and thirdly, strong and absolute law enforcement.”

Other crimes have been reduced in the past two years, he said, but rapes remained a concern.

Adhoc President Thun Saray said the crime can't be curtailed through law enforcement alone.

Other measures should include treatment of psychological diseases, stronger punishment for rapists, suppression of pornography, and elimination of illegal drugs, he said. Social problems related to unemployment, poverty and social injustice were also contributing factors, he said.

Family Members Visit Thai Border Arrestees

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 03 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: AP
Thai activists Veera Somkwamkid, second left, a core leader of Yellow Shirts and Panich Vikitsreth, a member of Parliment of the ruling Democrat party, second right, are escorted by Cambodian court security personnel at Phnom Penh Municipal Court, last Thursday.

Family members of a high-profile group of Thais arrested on the border last week paid a visit to the defendants in Prey Sar prison on Monday, as protesters in Thailand continued to press for their release.

No details of the meetings were released to the media on Monday, as family members were escorted to the prison by Thai Embassy officials.

The group, which includes Thai member of parliament Panich Vikitsreth, were allegedly caught within Cambodia's borders in O'Chov district, Banteay Meanchey province, after reportedly traveling there to examine Thai villagers' claims of Cambodian border encroachment.

They were charged with illegally crossing the border and entering a military area.

The group of seven—five men and two women—have hired two Cambodian lawyers and are awaiting questioning by the courts. Government officials on both sides have so far ruled out a political release.

Pich Vicheka, who is representing four defendants, said he did not have details of the meeting, because the families spoke to each other in Thai. He said the defendants are now awaiting a date for questioning by the investigating office of the Phnom Penh Municipal Court.

Spokesmen for both sides said Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva is expected to discuss the case with Prime Minister Hun Sen by phone in coming days.

The arrests have renewed demonstrations in Bangkok by the so-called “yellow shirt” People's Alliance for Democracy, a group responsible for deep political divisions in Thailand in recent years.

In Bangkok, a supporter of the Thailand Patriot Network, whose members were among those arrested, blamed Thailand's defense minister for the incident. Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a leader of the network, urged protesters to travel to the border to demonstrate in Thailand's Sa Kaeo province on Tuesday, the Bangkok Post reported.

The border checkpoint of Obei Chon, in O'Chov, remained closed on Monday, where a Cambodian border official said 63 villagers had been prevented from crossing.

Lake Protesters Prepare for Freedom Park Sit-In

Kong Sotharnarith, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 03 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: by Heng Reaksmey
Children sit on top their inundated homes, where Shukaku, Inc., has been pumping fill into Boeung Kak lake.

“No one from the authorities or from the government has helped them find a solution.”

About 200 villagers from the embattled Beoung Kak lake community on Monday began the first day of a planned weeklong protest in an ongoing attempt to settle with a city developer.

The group plans a weeklong sit-on protest at Freedom Park, the government-sanctioned assembly plaza in Phnom Penh, in hopes of reaching an agreement with Shukaku, Inc., which has been working since 2008 to develop 133 acres of residential and commercial property on a lease from the city.

Residents say the buyout offer from the company is too low, and they do not want to be relocated to inferior sites outside the city. The company has continued to fill the lake area, despite their protests, forcing many from their homes.

“Please come and negotiate with the residents of Boeung Kak,” said Sam Sovanna, one of the leaders for the protesting residents, on Monday.

Residents say they want $1,500 per square meter, or 15 hectares slotted for themselves in the new development.

Protesters waved international flags for the US, Japan, China and Vietnam, and called for the assistance of Prime Minister Hun Sen and of former king Norodom Sihanouk.

“No one from the authorities or from the government has helped them find a solution,” said Ouch Leng, a rights worker for Adhoc.

Neither Shukaku nor city officials could immediately be reached for comment.

Amherst group heads to Cambodia in effort to help provide fresh water there


JERREY ROBERTS
Sokha and Ny Mao with Ruth Hazzard and Claude Tellier at their home in Amherst Thursday.

via CAAI

By SCOTT MERZBACH
Staff Writer

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

AMHERST - Though water is a basic necessity of life, access to clean, potable water remains a challenge for many who live in small villages in Cambodia.

Improving water quality and sanitation through the purchasing of toilets and financial assistance to create new freshwater ponds and dig new wells has been the goal of the local Cambodian Water Project of Massachusetts.

For five Amherst residents, including three who fled the notorious Killing Fields three decades ago, a trip to the Southeast Asian country next week will be an opportunity to see the progress their project has made.

"The reason we're going this time is to see with our own eyes how far it's come," said Sokha Mao, who, with wife Ny Mao, founded the project seven years ago. "Now we want to see what else besides toilets, wells and ponds that they need."

Ruth Hazzard and Claude Tellier, Sokha and Ny Mao, and Pok Yath, Ny Mao's brother, leave Wednesday for the Kampo Chang, Pursat and Battambang provinces, where they will spend three weeks visiting several small communities for the first time since a similar trip in 2005.

"We're going back to see how things are going and to see what their needs are," said Hazzard, a vegetable specialist with UMass Extension.

The project began after the Maos, who arrived in Amherst in 1981, returned to Cambodia in 2003 and observed that health and sanitary conditions remained primitive there. While the couple had earlier sent any extra money they got from their jobs as custodians at the University of Massachusetts, such as overtime wages, back to the people in their homeland, the visit made them aware of the level of poverty that continued to exist.

Focus on filters

The Maos were distressed to see the minimal modern development and contaminated and unreliable water sources, Hazzard said. And so, when they got back to Amherst, with the help of neighbors and friends, they formed a group that became the Cambodian Water Project.

"The outcome of polluted water is a lot of illness, missing work and not being able to go to school," said Hazzard.

In each of the five villages that the Water Project group expects to visit, they will meet with people to discuss the next steps they can take to improve access to fresh water.

"One thing we want to pursue is use of water filters," Hazzard said. "They will take the water another step toward making it drinkable and safe."

Toilets, ponds, wells

The project, whose fiscal agent is the Amherst-based Peace Development Fund, relies on generosity of more than 100 people who donate close to $10,000 annually. Donations come from individuals, as well as fundraisers, including an annual event that takes place at the Pulpit Hill Cohousing in North Amherst.

Last year, children at the Mount Toby Friends Meetinghouse in Leverett chose to raise money for the project.

All the money raised is sent to Buddhist temples in Cambodia, where three monks are charged with dispensing it for a variety of programs, some of which have the assistance of nongovernment organizations whose volunteers work in the villages.

Hazzard said among the ways money has been used is the purchase of more than 100 toilets, each of which can serve one or more families; the construction of ponds, which catch and minimize runoff, and, if kept relatively clean, can serve as fresh water source; and the creation of wells.

The Maos are in contact with the monks and others who act as project managers in each village. "Their connection and understanding of the culture is really important," Hazzard said.

Reverse recruitment

Hazzard got involved several years ago when she went to her neighbor's home to encourage him to seek a Town Meeting seat. Instead of being recruited, Sokha Mao convinced Hazzard and her husband, Claude Tellier, retired economic development specialist for the Canadian government, to join in the work in his homeland.

The project has recently begun to branch out, with the assisting of orphans in the villages and providing classes in English language instruction, which Hazzard said is seen as a gateway to jobs.

"What people really like is that a modest amount of money has a significant impact on providing for basic needs," Hazzard said,

All the money stays in the Cambodian villages. The trip expenses, the flight and the purchase of new cameras that the Maos are bringing with them, are being borne by those who are going.

"What's exciting for me is being able to get to know the people and what their needs are," Hazzard said. "It's a very direct connection that seems to be an inspiration for supporters and for me."

Attorney suing zoo to shut down elephant exhibit to launch refuge in Cambodia


Nazario/KPCC
The LA Zoo's Elephants of Asia Exhibit opened this past December. Following Christmas, zoo officials report greeting as many as 10,000 visitors a day. That's a few thousand more people than entered park gates in 2009 before the 6 acre elephant habit opened.

via CAAI

Patricia Nazario | KPCC

During the holidays, the new Elephants of Asia exhibit at the Los Angeles Zoo drew big crowds. Zoo officials say they’ve greeted as many 10,000 visitors a day. However, one opponent eager to shut down the exhibit that opened in mid-December has his own plans for an elephant sanctuary this year.

Leading the legal fight is Tarzana-based trial attorney David Casselman. His firm is handling the lawsuit against LA Zoo for free.

“While elephants are forced to stay in zoos, they really don’t live in zoos,” says Casselman. “They die in zoos.”

Casselman says he wants to help change that, so he’s establishing a wildlife sanctuary near the Angkor Temples in Cambodia. He plans to open a veterinary hospital there this year, and Casselman says he’s covered most expenses to develop the million-acre jungle preserve.

Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty Images
Billy, a 25-year-old male Asian elephant, at the Dec. 15, 2010 gala opening of the new Elephants of Asia exhibit at the Los Angeles Zoo.

“We’re hoping to have ponds and underground viewing area for elephants and tigers, Clouded Leopards and other animals,” he explains.

And, he hopes, to open it up for eco-tourism in a couple of years.

LA Zoo Director John Lewis says its $42 million exhibit, about 6 square acres, includes some elements that activists like Casselman say the animals need — and brings the experience of life in the wild closer to home.

“We’ve listened to what they were saying,” says Lewis. “I think we’ve incorporated a lot of things that when the public look at it and considers it, they’ll see that we took good care of the animals.”

The Elephants of Asia Exhibit — the largest habitat the LA Zoo’s ever built — houses Billy the bull and females Tina and Jewel now. Zoo officials say it can accommodate nine more elephants.

Cambodia To Start Its Property Tax

http://www.tax-news.com/

via CAAI

Monday, January 03, 2011

While the government does not expect it to provide a significant amount of additional revenue, the new property tax in Cambodia will still be launched nationally early in 2011.

The property tax was first agreed by the country’s parliament in November 2009, to be levied on the value of all property, including land and the buildings thereon. Based on official assessments by a property valuation committee, the tax will be levied annually at a rate of 0.1%, after an initial exemption threshold of KHR100m (USD24,400).

With an estimated 180,000 properties liable to pay the tax, the annual revenue to the government from the new levy is only forecast to be up to USD4m.

It has been said that the property tax will nevertheless be important in broadening the tax base in Cambodia, furthering a taxpaying culture in the country, and providing further funds for its development. However, there have also been calls for the government to ensure the accuracy of property valuations and the transparency of the tax’s administration, so that all property owners should make proper payment.

A comprehensive report in our Intelligence Report series dealing with the issues raised by international property investment, and the possible taxation implications raised by such purchases, with an account of the likely (and some less obvious) potential countries for your consideration, is available in the Lowtax Library at

Thai PM: Preah Vihear dispute won’t affect Thai-Cambodian relations


via CAAI

BANGKOK, Jan 3 - As Thai-Cambodian relations remain strained over the UNESCO according World Heritage site status to the ancient Preah Vihear temple, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva on Monday pledged that the neighbouring countries will not let the issue affect their bilateral relations.

The Thai prime minister made his statement in response to being asked about the government's policy on Thai-Cambodian relations this year.

Mr Abhisit said he does not want to see renewed tension between the two kingdoms, but he conceded that each country has to protect its national interest.

"The current approach is ‘Do not raise the World Heritage issue (of the Preah Vihear Temple) as a problem,’" said the Thai premier. "What we earlier agreed with Cambodia is that we would let the appropriate officials talk to each other to prevent intensifying the conflict."

Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An will meet with Thai Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Suwit Khunkitti in Thailand in January, said Mr Abhisit.

“We hope to see progress in the talks to avoid rising tensions during the upcoming session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) scheduled to be held in June,” the Thai prime minister said.

Mr Abhisit said he will not schedule new meetings with his Cambodian counterpart Mr Hun Sen to discuss the border dispute as they can meet at meetings of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

The World Court ruled in 1962 that the Preah Vihear temple belonged to Cambodia, although its primary entrance lies in Thailand.

The historic structure has long been a point of contention between the two Asian neighbours as the exact boundary through the surrounding grounds remains in dispute, with occasional military skirmishes claiming a number of lives.

On July 7, 2008, UNESCO listed Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage site. Under the terms of the listing, Cambodia is required to submit a management plan for WHC approval.

The WHC last July postponed its discussion of Cambodia’s management plan for the site to its meeting in Bahrain in June this year, as it was opposed by the Thai delegation which held that the plan was not submitted in accordance with standard WHC procedures. (MCOT online news)

Python newlyweds draw crowds in Cambodia

Chamreun, left, and her new husband Krong Pich


via CAAI

KANDAL, Cambodia — Hundreds of Cambodians on Monday celebrated an unusual wedding ceremony -- for a pair of pythons -- who they believe will bring good luck to their villages.

The marriage of serpent bride Chamreun to groom, Krong Pich, was held in Village One in Kandal province, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of the capital Phnom Penh, and attracted nearly 1,000 people, according to witnesses.

"We organised the wedding ceremony for the pythons in order to oust bad things and bring good luck and happiness for our villages," said 41-year-old Neth Vy, Chamreun's owner.

Neth Vy said his family had raised Chamreun in their home since 1994, after the then finger-sized snake got caught in his fishing net in a lake.

He said Chamreun had gone missing for over a month but was found a week ago, at the same time people in his neighbouring village caught a male python, which they named Krong Pich.

Old villagers decided to wed the two pythons after a boy, who was believed to be spirit-possessed, said Krong Pich wanted to marry Chamreun, or "people in the villages will suffer illnesses and bad luck," Neth Vy told AFP.

He said some fortune tellers had also appealed for the marriage between the pythons in order to bring "good luck and harmony for the people in the villages".

"So we held the wedding ceremony for the pythons with blessings from Buddhist monks, in accordance with our tradition," he said.

Many people offered money and prayed after the pythons were placed in the same cage following the religious ceremony.

"It surprised me. Since I was born I have never seen snakes get married," said Penh Kong, a 56-year-old vendor, while admired the happy couple.

Many Cambodians are highly superstitious, particularly in the countryside where people continue to merge animist practices with Buddhism.

PM Hun Sen’s Son Appointed as Deputy Commander of Armed Forces

via CAAI

Monday, 03 January 2011 13:58 DAP NEWS / VIBOL

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, Jan 3, 2011-Hun Manet, oldest of Prime Minister Hun Sen on Monday appointed as deputy commander of infantry armed forces of Royal Cambodian Armed forced by the royal degree from King Norodom Sihamoni.

Hun Manet promoted to brigadier general for his new position and the ceremony of appointment was conducted today under highly presiding over by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense, Tea Banh.

Manet graduated from West Point military school in the United States, and economic degree in the UK.

Currently, Manet is 32 years old. He is the oldest son of Prime Minister Hun Sen, who ruled Cambodia more than two decades by people’s vote.

Kingdom Of Cambodia

Monday, 3 January 2011

Photo Exhibition Mysterious Mekong

http://www.shanland.org/

via CAAI

Monday, 03 January 2011 13:59 Reinhard Hohler .Photo Exhibition

SOFITEL PHNOM PENH PHOKEETHRA

Presents

“Mysterious Mekong:
A journey through the heart of Indochina”

By

Reinhard Hohler, Chiang Mai

15 January – 10 February 2011


An exhibition of photographs by Reinhard Hohler will be on display at the brand-new SOFITEL PHNOM PENH PHOKEETHRA, starting on Saturday, January 15, 2011. The unique collection of photos is featuring the Mekong River, the longest river in Southeast Asia, which is more and more threatened by dam buildings and industrial development schemes.

Through his photographs, Mr. Hohler attempts to give the visitor an in-depth perspective on the different geographical, historical and economic aspects of the Mekong River, which runs through the heart of Indo-China. The river should be protected accordingly.

The 72 photographs highlight the landscapes and scenery seen during an expedition in November 2002, which started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan/China, passing through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, before ending in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The exhibition includes photos marking the group’s visit to the gravesite of the famous French explorer Henri Mouhot in Luang Prabang, the transfer of the group’s hovercraft around the scenic Khon Falls on the Lao-Cambodia border as well as a side trip to the ruins of Angkor. When the expedition had finally arrived in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, there was the first continuous navigation of the Mekong River successfully completed.

Reinhard Hohler, 60, is an experienced tour director and media travel consultant in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. He was born in Karlsruhe/Germany, a port on Europe’s Rhine River. After studying geology in his hometown and ethnology, geography and political science at Heidelberg University, Mr. Hohler moved to Thailand and lives in Chiang Mai since 1987.

The venue SOFITEL PHNOM PENH PHOKEETHRA is a 12-storey colonial French style hotel and occupies 12 hectares in a prime, riverside location, near the British International School and amidst a burgeoning neighborhood of upscale villas. The 5-star hotel is located just downstream of Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace and introduces nine new restaurants and bars to the city. Also, it houses Asia’s first, Sofitel-branded So Spa, Asia’s first purpose-built executive club, Club Millesime, and an impressive 1,800-square meter ballroom. Its fitness club, the Phokeethra Sports Complex, features tennis courts and squash courts, as well as an outdoor swimming pool, a kid’s club, and fitness equipment.

For more information, please contact Area General Manager Mr. Didier Lamoot, Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra by phone +855 23 999 200, Fax: +855 23 999 211, Mobile: +855 12 980 011 or e-mail: DIDIER.LAMOOT@SOFITEL.COM

Concern over new border protest


via CAAI

Mon, Jan 03, 2011
The Nation/Asia News Network

A nationalist group plans to stage a protest against Cambodia today near the border in Sa Kaew province over the arrest of seven Thais last week, including a Democrat MP.

The Thai Patriots Group, a faction that split with the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), claims that Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth and six other Thais, including PAD member Veera Somkwamkid, were arrested on Thai soil - so they will demand that Cambodian authorities release them immediately.

Thai police and troops are expected to block the group from getting close to the border and limit any negative impact on bilateral relations.


Panich, Veera and five other Thais were arrested last Wednesday while visiting Thai villagers near the Sa Kaew border.

Panich claims he was arrested while visiting Thai villagers on Thai soil.

But Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya admitted that the seven Thais were inside Cambodia when they were arrested.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Thani Thongphakdee confirmed yesterday that the seven had encroached on Cambodian land.

He said the Royal Survey Department and Foreign Ministry officials had inspected the disputed area and confirmed that the seven Thais were on Cambodian soil.

Thani said Panich and his group could defend themselves in the Cambodian Court, and argue that they did not intend to encroach on Cambodian territory.

Argument over land titles

Chaiwat Sinsuwong insisted yesterday the seven Thais were arrested in Thailand because the villagers were holding Nor Sor 3 land titles.

"The Thai government is distorting information by saying they were arrested in Cambodia. We would like to call on the Thai government to urgently help the seven Thais," Chaiwat said.

He said his group would leave Government House at noon for Sa Kaew, where they would organise a mass protest.

Chaiwat said his group would also demand that the Thai government file a lawsuit against Phnom Penh for unlawfully arresting Thais, and thus violating the Geneva Convention.

Karun Saingarm, another leader of the Thai Patriots, said local villagers at the spot where the seven were arrested were calling on the Thai government to issue them full land deeds, but state officials had refused to do this.

Karun said the government claimed the area was occupied by Cambodian troops. He said the Thai government's inaction was tantamount to accepting the 1:200,000-scale map of Cambodia and this would lead to Thailand losing the disputed 4.6-square-kilometre block near Preah Vihear Temple.

Also yesterday, the Thai Patriots submitted a letter to First Army Area Commander Lt-General Udomdej Sitabutr, urging him to help the seven Thais and protect Thai sovereignty at the disputed area.

The letter also informed the First Army Area of the group's plan to hold a protest near the Sa Kaew border.

Meanwhile, Charnvit Kasetsiri, former rector of Thammasat University, warned that the problem could escalate and harm bilateral ties with Cambodia.

He noted that the seven Thais did not inform local Army officials of their visit to the disputed area in Sa Kaew so their move was seen as a plan to stir up nationalistic feelings that could hurt ties between the two countries.

Also yesterday, Komsan Phothikong, deputy rector of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, said Panich could lose his House seat if he is convicted of encroaching on Cambodian soil by the Cambodian court.

Komsan said if Panich gets a jail term and is not released on bail, he may be regarded as having lost his MP status.

Komsan said the Election Commission would have to invoke Articles 91 and 106 of the Constitution to seek a ruling from the Constitution Court on Panich's status, if the MP was convicted by the Cambodian court.

Komsan said although the alleged crime did not happen in Thailand, articles in the charter aimed to prevent people with tainted backgrounds from becoming public representatives.

"For example, if an MP steals in the US and is jailed, or if an MP enters Japan illegally and is jailed in Japan, he will also lose his MP status," he said. But Komsan noted that Panich might argue that his arrest by Cambodian authorities was unlawful.

Border protest not allowed over arrest of 7 Thais by Cambodia: military officer

via CAAI

January 03, 2011

The supporters of the Thailand Patriot Network are not allowed to rally against Cambodia near the border in Sa Kaeo province as they planned, said Maj Gen Walit Rojanapakdee, commander of the Burapa Force, on Monday.

According to Bangkok Post online, Walit said he had coordinated with governor of Sa Kaeo province to hold talks with the network' s core leaders to ask them to rally only in Sa Kaeo's Khoke Soong district.

He said the rally near the Thai-Cambodian border area was not allowed as it could create problems for local residents.

There has been concerns that the rally would further strain the relations between the two countries after seven Thais, including the Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth and the Thailand Patriot Network leader Veera Somkwamkid, were detained by Cambodian military on Wednesday when they were visiting a disputed border area.

Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a core leader of the network, said at a press conference on Sunday that some supporters of "yellow-shirts", a political movement to which the network belongs, would rally against Cambodia on Monday in the eastern border province of Sa Kaeo, to call for the release of the seven detained Thais.

The Network claimed that the seven Thais had been arrested on Thai soil and so they would demand that Cambodian authorities release them immediately.

While Panich also claimed he had been arrested while visiting Thai villagers on Thai soil, Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya admitted that the seven Thais were inside Cambodia when they were arrested, according to The Nation online.

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Thani Thongphakdee said Sunday that the Royal Survey Department and Foreign Ministry officials had inspected the disputed area and confirmed that the seven Thais were on Cambodian soil, The Nation said.

Source: Xinhua

Gen Prawit blamed for 7 Thais' arrest


via CAAI

Published: 3/01/2011
Online news:

Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a core leader of Thailand Patriot Network, claimed on Monday that he had received information that Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon was behind the arrest of the seven Thais by Cambodian troops on Dec 29.

He said Gen Prawit had contacted a Cambodian commander of a border army division, asking they arrest the Thais, who include a yellow-shirt network co-leader Veera Somkwamkid and a Democrat MP.

Mr Chaiwat said he had instructed yellow-shirts in the provinces planning to join rally against Cambodia at Government House to instead head directly to Sa Kaeo province.

He said that after the mass rally in Sa Kaeo tomorrow, the yellow-shirts will regroup at Government House in Bangkok to continue their protest.

It was reported that the yellow-shirts gathered at Government House were dismantling the rally tents and packing their belongings in preparation for joining the planned rally in Sa Kaeo tomorrow.

Cambodian officials begin asset declaration programme

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/

via CAAI

Jan 3, 2011

Phnom Penh - The Cambodian government kicked off an ambitious asset declaration programme for public officials on Monday in an effort to battle the country's endemic graft.

From January to March, roughly 100,000 officials including the prime minister will be required for the first time to declare assets including property, vehicles and business interests, a process overseen by the country's newly established Anticorruption Unit.

'Every level of government has to report directly to the Anticorruption Unit,' government spokesman Phay Siphan said. 'Their job is to prepare a system of transparency.'

The declaration process has drawn criticism because officials do not have to disclose bank account balances or the assets of spouses and family members. Spouses, in particular, often nominally hold property and other assets acquired in dubious circumstances by government officials, activist groups say.

Sek Borisoth, director of the good governance nongovernmental organisation PACT Cambodia, said staff at the Anticorruption Unit (ACU) would likely be unable to scrutinise closely the many thousands of declarations they will have to process in the coming weeks.

'It's going to be hard, and the ACU also admitted that,' Sek Borisoth said. He added that the declaration process was a good start and could serve as a 'baseline' against which to compare future declarations.

The international corruption watchdog Transparency International identified Cambodia as one of the most corrupt nations in the world last year, ranking the country 154th in its annual governance index. That put Cambodia on a par with countries such as Tajikistan and Guinea-Bissau, with only 15 other nations ranked as more corrupt.

In 2009, the US ambassador to Cambodia said the country loses perhaps 500 million dollars per year to corruption, equivalent to roughly a quarter of the national budget.

More border gates to open to Cambodia

http://news.asiaone.com/

via CAAI

Mon, Jan 03, 2011
Viet Nam News/Asia News Network

CAN THO - Viet Nam and Cambodia have agreed to open four more border gates for road transport between the two countries in 2011.

The new border gates that will open next year are: Xa Mat -Trapeing (Tay Ninh and Kampong Cham provinces); Le Thanh - Oyadav (Gia Lai and Andong Pich - Ratanakiri provinces); Hoa Lu - Trapeang Sre (Binh Phuoc and Snoul-Kratie provinces); and Bu Prang - O Raaing (Dak Nong and Mundulkiri provinces).

The new border gates will bring the number of entry points for road transport between Cambodia and Viet Nam from three to seven, according to figures released at a meeting to review the implementation of the agreement on Road Transport between the two countries held in the Mekong city of Can Tho on Monday.


The three border gates currently under operation for road transport between the two countries are: Moc Bai - Bavet (Tay Ninh and Svay Rieng provinces); Tinh Bien-Phnom Den (An Giang and Takeo provinces); and Xa Xia - Prek Chak (Kien Giang, Lork and Kam Pot provinces).

In 2010, Vietnamese and Cambodian authorities granted 205 licenses to 32 transportation companies, mainly dealing in passenger transport, for cross-border services between the two countries.

These companies, mainly running services from HCM City, Tra Vinh, An Giang and Can Tho to Cambodia, operate 185 coaches for passengers and 20 trucks for cargo transport.

Vietnamese experts said at the meeting that there is much greater potential for cargo transportation between the two countries. They said high customs fees and goods transport taxes in Cambodia were to blame for the limited growth so far.

The bilateral agreement on Road Transport was signed by the governments of Cambodia and Viet Nam in 1998.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation Makes $1.8m Local-Currency Loan to Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa (Komida) of Indonesia and Thaneakea Phum Cambodia (TPC), Chamroeun Microfinance of Cambodia

http://www.microcapital.org/

via CAAI

Posted by Julie Moksim in Category: Asia

Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation, a nonprofit organization established in Luxembourg in 2008 as a partnership between Credit Agricole SA, a French retail bank, and Grameen Trust (GT), a nonprofit microfinance organization based in Bangladesh, extended three local-currency loans equivalent to a total of USD 1.8 million to microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Southeast Asia.

In Indonesia, Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa (Komida), which was established in Jakarta in 2004 as a credit union, received IDR 6 billion (USD 667,000). Komida offers savings, loans and insurance to underserved individuals. In 2009 Komida reported to the Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX), the microfinance information clearinghouse, a gross loan portfolio (GLP) of USD 2.5 million, total assets of USD 3.8 million, return on assets (ROA) of 1.91 percent and return on equity (ROE) of 9.93 percent.

In Cambodia, Thaneakea Phum Cambodia Limited (TPC), an MFI established in 1994 by Catholic Relief Services (CRS), an international humanitarian agency based in the United States, received THB 30 million (USD 1 million) from Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation. In 2009 TPC reported to MIX a GLP of USD 17.5 million, total assets of USD 28.3 million, ROA of 1.46 percent and ROE of 8.29 percent. Chamroeun Microfinance, another Cambodian MFI, also received a loan of KHR 585.2 million (USD 144,000). Chamroeun reported to MIX in 2009 a GLP of USD 679,000, total assets of USD 755,000, ROA of -8.39 percent and ROE of -25.14 percent.

By Julie Moksim, Research Associate

About Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation: The Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation was founded in 2008 with a EUR 50 million (USD 73 million) endowment provided by Credit Agricole SA, a French retail bank, and Grameen Trust (GT), a nonprofit microfinance organization based in Bangladesh. The foundation offers a range of financing products to microfinance institutions (MFIs) and targets MFIs that adhere to transparency and consumer protection practices. The foundation focuses on MFIs dedicated to agricultural and rural development, specifically those intended for women.

About Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa (Komida): Komida was established in 2004 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Having received training from Grameen Bank, a microfinance bank established in Bangladesh, Komida provides loans to underserved individuals in an effort to empower poor communities through its subsidiary, Yayasan Mitra Dhuafa (Yamida). In 2009 Komida reported to the Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX), the microfinance information clearinghouse, a gross loan portfolio (GLP) of USD 2.5 million, total assets of USD 3.8 million, return on assets (ROA) of 1.91 percent and return on equity (ROE) of 9.93 percent.

About Chamroeun Microfinance: Chamroeun is a microfinance institution (MFI) that was established in Cambodia in 1995. The organization’s mission is to help low-income people in urban areas prepare for unexpected expenses by providing savings, loans and microinsurance. The MFI also helps micro- and small entrepreneurs by engaging them in skills trainings. In 2009 Chamroeun reported to the Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX), the microfinance information clearinghouse, a gross loan portfolio (GLP) of USD 679,000, total assets of USD 755,000, return on assets (ROA) of -8.39 percent and return on equity (ROE) of -25.14 percent.

About Thaneakea Phum Cambodia Limited (TPC): TPC was launched in Cambodia in 1994 as part of the Small Enterprise Development program of Catholic Relief Services (CRS) of the United States. In 2002, CRS/TPC officially incorporated to become Thaneakea Phum (Cambodia) Ltd. – a limited liability company. In 2003, TPC was licensed by the National Bank of Cambodia as a microfinance institution (MFI). In 2009 TPC reported to the Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX), the microfinance information clearinghouse, a gross loan portfolio (GLP) of USD 17.5 million, total assets of USD 28.3 million, return on assets (ROA) of 1.46 percent and return on equity (ROE) of 8.29 percent.

MicroCapital’s Microfinance Universe Profile: Grameen Credit Agricole Microfinance Foundation


MicroCapital’s Microfinance Universe Profile: Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa (Komida)


MicroCapital’s Microfinance Universe Profile: Chamroeun Microfinance


MicroCapital’s Microfinance Universe Profile: Thaneakea Phum Cambodia Limited (TPC)


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