Thursday, 11 June 2009

Writing in Mark Twain's shoes


Photo by: Eleanor Ainge
ROY Mak Vann (left), Secretary of State in the Ministry of Education, and US Ambassador Carol Rodley present Tuol Tompong High School student Lai Chhoeng with a certificate for winning the inaugural Mark Twain Essay Writing Contest.

Written by Eleanor Ainge Roy
Thursday, 11 June 2009

A student from Phnom Penh’s Tuol Tompong High School has been crowned the inaugural winner of an annual essay-writing contest named for the famed American novelist

Authorship is not a trade - it is an inspiration." So said Mark Twain, the 19th-century American author of the classic works of fiction The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and the role model for the first annual Mark Twain Essay Writing Contest organised by the US Embassy.

Tuol Tompong High School student Lai Chhoeng was announced the winner of the competition for her story Hopeless Life, the tale of a young wife struggling with domestic violence and a husband infected with HIV/AIDS.

The award was presented at a ceremony at the US Embassy last Saturday morning. Five other entrants were also selected for certificates and prizes, and a further 11 received certificates of honourable mention.

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I just wanted to express an important issue, so that people can be educated about its impact.
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"The audience for literature is vast," US Ambassador to Cambodia Carol Rodley told competition entrants at the ceremony.

"Therefore, the stage for young Cambodian authors is limited only by their imaginations."

Rodley said that readership was on the rise in Cambodia. "I hope that you continue to pursue the craft of writing in the future, and that for some, this contest is the first step in a career as an author," she said.

Entrants were asked to write a fictional story with a moral lesson in Khmer, between three and seven pages in length. More than 130 essays were submitted.

Local flavour
US spokesman John Johnson said the stories were judged on how they reflected the reality of life in Phnom Penh.

Lai Chhoenh said her winning entry was not based on personal experience. "I just wanted to express an important issue, so that people can be educated about its impact," she said.

The first-time writer said that if she could go back she would tweak her story a little, as she was only able to work on it for four days instead of the month allowed by the competition guidelines.

"My grandmother fell ill, and I had to take care of her," she said. "If I had more time I would have liked to make the husband character in my story confess to his wife his HIV status."

Lai Chhoeng said she would like to pursue more writing in the future, but that it would have to take a back seat to her main job because writers in Cambodia do not earn enough to make it a viable full time career option.

Mak Vann, a secretary of state in the Ministry of Education, was also on hand at the prize-giving ceremony. He told the entrants that they struck him as the type of students who didn't just sit back to let opportunities pass them by.

"Charles Garfield, in his book Peak Performances, observed: ‘Some people make things happen, some people watch things happen, and some wonder what happened,'" Mak Vann said.

"But you 130 all make writing happen. By your efforts during this contest program, you have clearly identified yourself as part of the group that makes things happen."

He also urged young Cambodian writers who wanted to be successful to follow the example set by Mark Twain. "He did what all good writers do ... write what you know," he said.

Consumer prices fall 5.7pc in May compared with last year


Photo by: STEVE FINCH Customers shop at Central Market in Phnom Penh. CPI inflation stood at just 1 percent in May compared to the previous month, with prices dropping 5.7 percent compared to May 2008.

CPI 2009

The following data represent annualised CPI changes for the past six months:
May +1pc
April +1pc
March +1.3pc
February - 0.1pc
January - 1.5
December -3.9pc

Source: National Institute of Statistics


Written by Ros Dina
Thursday, 11 June 2009

Annualised drop in prices masks slow rise in inflation since February as Cambodia moves from deflationary pressure to 1pc rise in prices in May

CAMBODIA'S consumer price index (CPI) dropped 5.7 percent year-on-year in May, latest government figures showed Wednesday, following a decrease in oil and commodities prices in the Kingdom in the interim period, analysts said.

CPI inflation was 1 percent in May compared with the previous month as prices continued to creep up for the third consecutive month after a decline of 0.1 percent in February.

The National Institute of Statistics (NIS) found that food and soft-drink prices fell 6.7 percent year-on-year, with rice falling 21.2 percent and pork 15.7 percent since May last year. Cooking oil was down 31.1 percent.

Transportation costs fell 15.8 percent in the same period, the figures showed, on the back of lower oil prices - petroleum and gas prices declined 42 percent.

The month-on-month 1 percent increase came as food items spiked 1.6 percent compared with April and transportation costs rebounded 1.5 percent as gasoline climbed 5.9 percent.

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A small increase in gasoline prices is a good sign for GDP growth.
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"A small increase in gasoline prices is a good sign for GDP growth," said San Sy Than, director general of the NIS, adding that the low level of oil prices meant that world inflation had stalled, including in more developed regional economies such as Japan, Taiwan and Thailand.

Crude oil has climbed beyond US$71 a barrel on international commodity markets this week, the highest level in seven months.

Director of the Cambodia Economic Association Chan Sophal said that year-on-year deflation was generally a bad sign, particularly for agriculture, Cambodia's main economic sector.

"If those main goods remain at a very low price, it will not be good for farmers because ... farmers will lose revenue," he said, adding that it was good news for consumers nevertheless, especially given the high commodity prices last year.

This year's CPI inflation in Cambodia represents the lowest in years. Annualised inflation rates mostly stayed close to 5 percent from October 2005 until November 2007, when they began to climb significantly. They reached more than 25 percent in July and August last year when CPI inflation reached its recent peak in the Kingdom, official data show.

The London-based Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) has forecast 0.5 percent CPI inflation this year compared to 19.7 percent last year.

Its report attributed a decrease in inflationary pressure at the beginning of 2009 partly to the slowdown in the growth of money supply, with broad supply, or M2, increasing just 0.5 percent in February year-on-year, according to EIU figures. In contrast, six months prior M2 growth stood at 30 percent.

This year's contraction of the money supply was influenced by a reduction in foreign investment, it added, which reduced the supply of foreign currency entering Cambodia.

"A fall in the supply of US dollars entering the economy as a result of a drop in foreign direct investment in the construction sector will also reduce the rate of money-supply growth," said the EIU. "As a result, inflation will slow to an average of 0.5 percent in 2009."

In its June economic outlook for Cambodia, the EIU forecasts CPI inflation will begin to speed up again next year to 4.7 percent.

"Consumer price inflation will accelerate in 2010 in response to the gradual re-emergence of demand-side pressures as economic growth begins to recover and global commodity prices edge higher," it said.

Recovery focus of July finance conference

http://www.phnompenhpost.com/


Written by Marika Hill
Thursday, 11 June 2009

MEMBERS of the finance sector will converge for the first Cambodia Finance International Conference on July 17 and 18 to be held at NagaWorld Hotel and Casino, organisers said Wednesday.

The event, which organisers hope will attract about 2,000 people, will bring together national and international business leaders, as well as investment bankers, venture capitalists, fund managers and senior ministry officials.

The highlight is expected to be a leadership forum about preparing for economic recovery.

Speakers will also discuss strategic financial issues and best practice in the public sector.

More than 30 local and international companies will showcase their latest products, services and technologies at the expo, said organisers.

The event will be run by the Ministry of Economy and Finance, National Information Communications Technology Development Authority and International Data Group Indochina, said a statement.

Vietnam's deepwater port expected to have knockon effect in Cambodia


Photo by: NGUON SOVAN
Sihanoukville Autonoumous Port may see reduced traffic, analysts said, due to higher-priced handling costs and competition from Phnom Penh’s port, but overall Cambodia is expected to benefit from Cai Mep.

Written by Hor Hab
Thursday, 11 June 2009

New port outside Ho Chi Minh City will see rerouting of region's sea routes, analysts say, giving Cambodia greater role in links to North America and reduced shipping cost

THE June 1 opening of Vietnam's first deepwater port in Cai Mep, outside of Ho Chi Minh City, will benefit Cambodia's sea transportation by reducing transit periods and cutting costs, the shipping industry says.

MOL America, one of the world's largest transportation companies, said Monday in a press release that it would ship via Phnom Penh to Cai Mep instead of going to Singapore to cut North American shipping times by up to 10 days.

"Direct barge service to Ho Chi Minh [City] will reduce intermodal travel, while completely eliminating the need for feeder services and trans-shipping in Singapore," it said. "In addition to reduced transit times, customers will also experience cost savings."

As well as increased through traffic, the main benefits for Cambodia, said Hei Bavy, general director of Phnom Penh Autonomous Port, is that exports from the Kingdom would also no longer have to rely solely on Hong Kong and Singapore - vessels can now travel directly from the southern Vietnamese port to North America, while large vessels will also be able to dock closer to Cambodia, also cutting costs for domestic businesses.

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There will be some effect ... but the level of impact is not yet known.
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"With the new deepwater terminal in South Vietnam, we can save about three to four days [in travel time] and US$300 per container by not transiting through Singapore Port, instead leaving directly from Vietnam Deepwater Terminal to the United States and Europe," Hei Bavy said.

Phnom Penh Autonomous Port would likely see an upswing in traffic as a result, he added - due to its status as the capital and centre for the transportation of goods - while Sihanoukville Autonomous Port could be expected to see a drop in activity. Sihanoukville also has higher handing fees than competing ports, analysts said, including the new Vietnamese deepwater port.

Phnom Penh sees about 15 percent of Cambodia's container traffic with Sihanoukville accounting for 75 percent and the remainder passing overland. Sihanoukville port offers roughly double the capacity of Phnom Penh.

Lou Kim Chhun, director general of Sihanoukville Autonomous Port, said Cai Mep could result in a drop in traffic at Cambodia's busiest port - admitting he was concerned - but that preparations had been made to boost cooperation and competitiveness.

"We have also shipped containers to Ho Chi Minh City, so it won't affect us much because we can transit to Ho Chi Minh City instead of going through Singapore or Hong Kong," he said.

Lower costs and faster services would likely prove an incentive for more companies in Cambodia to use shipping services overall, said Hei Bavy.

Phnom Penh Port had aimed to increase traffic by 20 percent in 2009 year-on-year on the 50,000 containers that passed through the capital, he said. With the opening of Vietnam's port, Hei Bevy said he hopes that this target will be surpassed.

Port expansion
Phnom Penh is planning to expand capacity by targeting a loan from China to develop a new port location that would see just 25 percent of traffic going through the capital housed at the original Phnom Penh port, he said, adding that it was a five- to 10-year plan to bring port services closer to businesses in Cambodia in a bid to boost economic activity.

Overland transport would also rise as Cambodia sees an increase in through transit due to its strategic position close to the Cai Mep port, So Nguon, director of So Nguon Group and So Nguon Transportation and Service Import-Export, said Wednesday.

"Imports and exports - especially garment raw materials and products - will increase considerably," he said, adding he expected overland traffic to rise by up to 15 percent.

Cambodia and Vietnam this year agreed to facilitate cross-border trade by permitting the checking of cargo on just one side of the frontier.

"We can save about five days ... if we compare the period of transiting from Sihanoukville Port to Singapore before heading to US markets, but we do not yet know the costs," said So Nguon.

He said he did not expect Sihanoukville port to be significantly affected due to the realignment of trade routes in the region following the opening of Cai Mep.

Sin Chanthy, general secretary of Cambodia Freight Forwarders Association, said that in the current economic climate, the opening of Cai Mep was good news given that it would cut costs and increase efficiency.

It was still to early too tell how significant the new Vietnamese port would be for Cambodia, however, he said.

"There will be some effect on Cambodia's seaports, but the level of impact is not yet known because we have to wait and see what will happen in the next two or three months," said Sin Chanthy.

New rail accord effective today to link Cambodia to the region


Written by Holly Pham
Thursday, 11 June 2009

THE Intergovernmental Agreement on the Trans-Asian Railway (TAR) Network, which aims to link the railway systems of 28 countries in Asia and Europe, is to go into effect today, moving Cambodia closer to establishing its first rail links with Vietnam.

"There's never been a rail line that connects Vietnam and Cambodia," said Paul Power, the team leader at the Railway Restructuring Project for Canarail who is working with the Cambodian government on this project.

The 2005 TAR agreement became enforceable 90 days after the eighth country, China, ratified the treaty. Cambodia, India, Mongolia, South Korea, Russia, Tajikistan and Thailand had previously signed the agreement.

In Cambodia, the main railway line, which requires intensive repair work, will run from Poipet to Sihanoukville with junctions in Bat Deng, in Kampong Speu, and Phnom Penh.

Another border station will branch off from Bat Deng to Kratie and then to Loc Ninh province in Vietnam.

Experts estimate that it would cost Cambodia US$700 million to build the rail lines. Efforts to upgrade have been in place since February 2008, when the Asian Development Bank announced a US$71 million loan package to restore and develop Cambodia's railway system.

Together with funding from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Companies ($13 million), Malaysia ($2.8 million) and the Cambodian government ($15.2 million), the first phase of the project, which involves repairing Cambodia's existing railways, is not scheduled to be completed until 2012, reports said.

The project has been outsourced to Toll Holdings of Australia.

Despite the possibility of being behind the schedule with other signatory countries, Paul Power told the Post that the government is "completely committed" to the TAR agreement.

The capital's man drought: sad reality or urban legend?


Photo by: Tracey Shelton
As female expats complain of a “man drought”, this Western man faces the opposite problem.

Written by Zoe Holman
Thursday, 11 June 2009

Is Phnom Penh really plagued by a crisis of nature, or does the perceived calamity arise from failure of pheromones, fortunes or fastidiousness?

The rainy season may have come early this year, but the Cambodian capital seems to be suffering a severe drought. In bars across urban Phnom Penh, a host of stylish, educated, articulate, politically savvy young women forlornly swivel their olives as they glance around at the myriad manifestations of Mr Wrong.

Between the aged and the incoherent, the sexually unavailable, sexually unappealing and more alarmingly, the sexually unclean, there seems to be little on offer for the discerning, attractive, informed 20- to 30-something bachelorette.

And while it may be the stuff of urban myth, the alleged "man drought" seems to be inciting real-life tragedy amongst many aggrieved and more than a little aggravated female expats.

"I thought my standards were low at home in Bristol, but then I came to Phnom Penh and realised there was even less on offer," said Therese, a 29-year-old NGO worker.

Her friend, UN employee Sarah, agrees. "I love living here, but this place seems to attract weird types," she said. "Either they're alcoholics, mildly Asperger's or have a thing for girlie bars."

Such a qualifier has almost become a standard clause in appraisals of the capital by single foreign residents, the majority of whom are drawn to Cambodia by vocational opportunities and cultural interest.

The perceived "man drought" has been a concern for many women, particularly those mid-30s, career-oriented professionals, to whom Cambodia is such an appealing destination.

The general perception is that Cambodia attracts restless personalities, often escaping personal or social problems in their home country.

This theory is consistent with the more common criticisms of the archetypal, middle-aged adrenalin-seeking Phnom Penh expat male, and yet, the dissatisfaction and disparagement may be bilateral.

"I think there's a lot of really ambitious, high-achieving women in Phnom Penh," said Brian, a 27-year-old American aid-worker who has been single for two of his three years in Phnom Penh. "They're often very successful and perfectionistic, and sometimes that translates to them not being willing to make any sacrifices or compromises, to accept anything outside of their ideal in men."

So too, 29-year-old Richard, who has worked as an advertising agent in the capital for the last six months is cynical about the clarion cries of "drought".

"I have a decent job, didn't fall out of the ugly tree, don't smoke, drink or do drugs [or prostitutes], yet I don't see any single ladies banging down my door", he said. "You'd think with all the whinging going on, I might have had at least one woman ask me to dance or say ‘hi' or something. Maybe it's my fault for not going up and ‘cracking on' to them, which, call me old-fashioned, but just isn't my style."

So is the country really plagued by a crisis of nature, or does the calamity just arise from a grievous failure of pheromones, fortunes or fastidiousness?

The facts certainly indicate a dearth of testosterone, with the preliminary results of the first national census, released in September 2008, suggesting an imbalance of some 400,000 women across the country.

While comprehensive data on the capital was due to be published this week, a similar study by the Planning Department of Phnom Penh Municipality in 2004 also found that 291,063 of the city's total 558,095 residents aged 18-64 years were female.

Yet the studies do not account for the fluctuating but vocal foreign population, nor can they reflect the many nuances of age, and sexual or cultural preference amongst either the expat or Khmer populations.

So where do all these statistical and anecdotal vagaries leave your average single woman come 2am on another steamy Saturday night in the capital?

In the absence of hard facts, it seems that it may take some hard evidence, or perhaps just a few more martinis, to renew hope amongst Phnom Penh's lonely hearts.

Using the Facebook networking tool, Phnom Penh’s Most Eligible Bachelor 2009 kicked off to an underwhelming response, posing the question: Can you really find love in Phnom Penh?

In a last-ditch effort to put the bachelor controversy to bed, as it were, once and for all, The Post put out a wide-ranging call to eligible young men to show themselves or risk eternal damnation - or worse still, celibacy.

The inaugural Phnom Penh's Most Eligible Bachelor 2009 competition sought to identify and award general excellence in single male residents between the ages of 25 and 40.

The contenders were judged in accordance with the key selection criteria, the four fundamental ‘Q's': IQ (Intelligence Quotient), EQ (Emotional Intelligence Quotient), SQ (Style Quotient) and HQ (Handsome Quotient).
And the findings were pleasantly astonishing.

And after surveying the range of talent on their very doorstep for a top three (equal) winners, the panel of judges believe they may have sufficient evidence to divest - figuratively if not yet literally - the myth of the man drought.

If you would like to let us know what you think, you can comment or contact the panel at the Facebook group Phnom Penh's Most Eligible Bachelor 2009.
Bachelor number one: The Renaissance man

Name: Eric
Age: 27
Nationality: American
Vocation: NGO worker
Email: eric.v.bodge@gmail.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

From the panel
The chai-latte drinking man existed only in the realm of fantasy and hippy-festival - until we met Eric.
Not only does he order this tellingly sensitive beverage, but he also presents sans dreadlocks, freshly shaved, washed, pressed and with impeccable table manners.
Clean-cut, well-spoken and hailing from the heart of wholesome America, Washington state, Eric is the ideal take-home-to-parents accessory.
He speaks of good values, good breeding and chivalry in just the right quantities - and in English, Khmer and Japanese among other languages.
For those not sold, Eric also roasts his own coffee beans, derives enjoyment from cooking for people (couscous and Japanese no less) and names Rubies wine bar as among his favourite Phnom Penh hangouts (swoon).
Yet, should you also require a dose of Alpha with your male, Eric is no pushover. In fact, at 2-metres-something-very-tall, he is imposing in stature. And will happily offer you a lift in his four-wheel-drive vehicle, barbecue you a whole pig or light you a campfire in the woods.
Moreover, he is equally versatile in his taste in women.
Upfront about his dislike of game-playing (hallelujah!), Eric is drawn to individuals who are independent, motivated and and passionate about life. Hell, with eligibles of this calibre, it seems women have good reason to be excited.

What Eric says
To be honest, I've never been good at selling myself - it always seemed too narcissistic. In order to answer the selection criteria, then, I asked several female acquaintances (all non-bachelorettes) to respond to some of the questions, and am using that as the basis for my submission.
"I would describe Eric's intelligence as multidimensional ... a self-aware person who can read others as well ..."
"Can hold a conversation with anyone - professors, CEOs, farmers, truck drivers, grandmothers...."
I can hold my own in any dinner-party conversation, from politics to wardrobe malfunctions, but I refuse to speculate about what Britney might do next.
"Eric totally cares. Down to earth. Capable of having platonic relationships with females.... Asks follow-up questions. Displays compassion, diplomacy and very good communication skills. Unflappable. Solid. Positive attitude."
"Not metrosexual, which is out anyway.... Eric's comfortable in his own skin, and that's the best style there is."
I'm not a hipster, but I like to feel comfortable and look good. I don't like people whose style is covered in too many layers of irony.
"Classic, clean-cut American looks."
To that generous statement of my qualities, the only thing I could possibly add is that I'm also available.

Bachelor number two: A (very) suitable boy

Name: Achaya
Age: 27
Nationality: Indian
Vocation: Advertising Agent
Email: achaya.bc@gmail.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

From the panel
From Bangalore coffee plantation to ashram to national badminton team to elite university to sweaty kitchen to luxury car, Achaya's life story is like something out of that Booker-prize-winning post-colonial epic you're reading.
But gripping as that tome may be, Achaya will no doubt be more fun to stay up all night with, as he will regale you with the tale in person, with equal amounts of wit and eloquence, a winning smile and a mandatory glint in the eye.
And all the while keep you happily plied with alcohol, professing the inability to let a girl pay for a drink - a narrative also available in Urdu, Hindi or any other of the some nine languages in which the lad is fluent.
He may be a man of many words, but Achaya is also a man of action, equally nimble in the face of a practical challenge as an intellectual, political or cultural one, and between stovetop, massage table, dancefloor and turntable is likely to press at least one, if not all, the right buttons.
And while it may not be the stuff of high-romance, after four years' high-schooling in an all-boy ashram, the man can verily claim to have mastered the art of toilet-cleaning.
An apparently adaptable creature, Achaya is attracted to women who like himself are not picky (vegetarians need not apply). He likes eyes, hair and women who dance, drink and read.

What Achaya says
I'm a small-town boy who didn't want to grow old feeling that way, so I packed my bags and left.
Am I better than the others in this competition? I sure hope not - I'd like to think that there are always others out there that are in some way better. Keeps one sharp!
There are probably two things in this world that I love more than women: food and music.
When I say food, I mean the art of putting normal ingredients together to conjure a masterpiece ... and the best part is that the appeal is almost universal.
As a kid I think I spent all my money buying tapes, had about 2,000 of them when technology orphaned them with the CD player.
I live, breathe and sometimes smoke music.
I think I have a song for every situation, every person and every moment that I experience.
I also love motorcycles (just bought a Ducati Monster 800), sport and theatre, though reading is probably my oldest passion.
I'm an ad man and in layman's terms I take something that's good, dress it up to look even better than it is and tell you that your existence depends on the purchase of what I'm selling.
The worst part is, most of the time people listen.
So since I do this every day I'm not going to do it in now...
As I said, I'm just a small-town boy with big, big dreams.

Bachelor number three: The humanist

Name: Pheaktra
Age: 28
Nationality: Khmer
Vocation: Journalist
Email: pheaktra.neth@phnompenhpost.comThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

From the panel
If sensibility is a long-extinct characteristic of the modern male, then Pheaktra is an archaeological goldmine.
Impeccably groomed, discreetly stylish and calmly comported, he is refined in appearance and attribute, and seems to personify that old-world adjective, so rarely (woefully) applicable to the Phnom Penh male: distinguished.
He may not speak in the same quantities as your local barfly-cum-suitor, but his words are guaranteed to issued with a greater forethought, humility, insight, wit and pertinence (not to mention good taste) than the numerous inebriates encountered in a night out, whether it be in his native Khmer, fluent English or flawless French.
So too, Pheaktra embodies a seemingly long-lost trinity of traditional virtues: education, hard work and family values. As well as his irrefutably erudite understanding of history and current affairs, he is a picture of humble industriousness and professionalism.
While it may be difficult to extract him from the office on weekends, he is likely to apply the same devotion to those in his personal life as his workplace.
In contrast to the many peripatetic Western individualists who populate the capital, Pheaktra maintains a strong connection with his family in Kampong Cham and is attracted to women with, regardless of their nationality, the same reverence for this commitment. (Here, here!)

What Pheaktra says
I am a calm, peaceful man. I don't like to argue with people and always try to reduce conflict. Whenever I have a problem, I try to solve it with peace - not to win an argument, but to resolve it with a solution that is acceptable to all parties.
I'm also a bit sentimental, and like to read books about society, though most my attention is devoted to politics and history.
In my free time, I choose to listen to music and information programmes. I am generous with those who are generous with me and have no attachment to social class or status and try to practise the theory that all people have equal rights. Accordingly, I always listen to people's ideas before reacting or responding to them.
I'm looking for a woman with similar interests to me, but also, importantly, someone who understands me and my job. I have a lot of friends in my homeland, university and workplace who are very important to me, and I am ready to love back the woman who loves me, my family and appreciates the difficulties of my work. I am passionate about succeeding in my work and seeing those I love achieve the same success in their lives.
To me, mutual respect and understanding is the most attractive thing in a relationship and the trait I value most highly in a woman.

Exhibition empowers through photography


One of the photographs showcased at “Now We Thrive, Not Survive”, an exhibition at Meta House. Photo Supplied

Written by Marika Hill
Thursday, 11 June 2009

Exhibition ‘Now We Thrive, Not Survive' to raise awareness of perils of Cambodia's sex industry

ANEW exhibition at Phnom Penh's Meta House is giving four young Khmer women the chance to be known as talented photographers rather than as victims of the sex industry. "Now We Thrive, Not Survive" aims both to raise awareness of Cambodia's sex industry and to give the women greater confidence in themselves.

Jaymie Friesen, director of photography for the exhibition, said she wanted to help women looking to leave the sex industry move on from their pasts.

"We are raising awareness of ... what is going on in the sex industry in Phnom Penh," she said. "These aren't just sex workers, these are women who can have a different life."

Friesen trained as a photographer in Canada and wanted to use her skills to help the people of Cambodia. It was through her contact with Ruth Elliott, director of Daughters of Cambodia, an NGO dedicated to working with victims of sexual exploitation and trafficking, that she came up with the idea of empowering women through art.

The Khmer women had never operated a camera when the programme began in January, so the lessons started with the basics - including teaching them how to use a viewfinder and how to press a button to take a photograph.

Although initially shy and timid, after a month the women became excited about the project and began taking their own direction, Friesen said.

Friesen said she would like to see the project expanded and for the women's work to be compiled in a photographic journal.

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These aren't just sex workers, these are women who can have a different life.
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Kim Foster, who works as a nurse for Daughters of Cambodia, said the organisation offers women a viable escape if they wish to leave the sex industry. She stressed that the focus is not on "rescuing" women but rather on providing options for women who have decided they want to move on.

Another goal of the organisation is to keep at-risk women out of the sex industry by helping them gain independence through home-based work or other forms of employment.

"It's about boosting their self-worth," Foster said. "It makes them feel like they have a future."

Another exhibition organised by Daughters of Cambodia, as well as a bazaar, will be open from 12pm to 2pm this Saturday at Gasolina. All proceeds from sales will go towards the work of Daughters of Cambodia.

"Now We Thrive, Not Survive" opened at Meta House Tuesday night and will run until June 26.

Naga smash three past MND to bolt up table


Photo by: NICK SELLS
Naga Corp’s Chhim Sambo attempts to kick past National Defence Ministry’s Phea Ranny during their CPL game Wednesday.

Photo by: NICK SELLS
Naga Corp’s Nigerian striker Yemi Oyewole does a sliding celebration after opening the scoring against National Defence Ministry.

Written by DENE MULLEN
Thursday, 11 June 2009

A fine performance from National Defence Ministry keeper Samrith Seiha can’t prevent Naga Corp from ending up 3-0 winners

A FIVE-minute triple salvo in the second half by Naga Corp was enough to see off National Defence Ministry (MND) Wednesday, who had their goalkeeper, Samrith Seiha, to thank for keeping the scoreline somewhat respectable.

Inspired by the peerless Yemi Oyewole, it was Naga who made all the early running, and the first clear sight of goal came in the eighth minute when the Nigerian midfielder scuffed his shot on the edge of the box. The ball fell kindly for Sunday Okonkwo, who turned sharply before dispatching a low shot that Samrith Seiha did well to turn around the post.

The Ministry keeper, who also features on the Cambodia national team, was in inspired form in the opening 45, and once again saved well from Okonkwo just a few minutes later. If only his teammates at the other end could have matched his heroics, they may well have taken a shock lead, but MND's Um Kompheak crashed a header against the bar from just six yards out after being found by a swirling Phea Ranny free kick.

Usual business was soon resumed though, and in the 25th minute Naga laid siege to their opposition's goal, but came away with no reward. Okonko took advantage of a comedy of errors by the Ministry side but, after cutting inside, saw his ferocious shot well-saved by Samrith Seiha yet again. Meas Channa picked up the loose ball on the right of the area and stood up a wonderful ball to the far stick, but from just two yards out Teab Vathanak somehow contrived to plant his header firmly against the post when it was easier to score.

There was just enough time at the end of the first half for Naga's Pich Vorinyothin to remind the crowd there were two quality keepers on display when he leapt to his left to turn away a Um Kompheak effort that was arcing into the top corner.

The second half, however, saw MND's one-man barrier finally succumb to the constant barrage, as Naga scored three quick-fire goals to effectively finish the game by the 64th minute. Oyewole had been the best player on the pitch by a country mile, rarely giving the ball away and always choosing the right pass, so it was fitting when he opened the scoring in the 59th minute with a simple header.

Okonkwo then finally got the luck his endeavour deserved when he scored one and made one in the space of three minutes. When MND failed to clear their lines when they had the chance, the powerful forward rolled the rebound into an empty net after his initial shot had once again been saved by Samrith Seiha. Three minutes later, Okonkwo turned provider when he picked the ball up on the right, bamboozled the full-back and put in a left-footed cross, which Teab Vathanak volleyed home from six yards.

It was no more than Naga deserved, and they continued to dominate the game even after taking such a commanding lead. Samrith Seiha, who was one of the five MND players suspended at the start of the season due to suspected match-fixing, single-handedly kept Naga from opening the floodgates. He first dived at the feet of Sun Sovannarith to block well and then rushed off his line to deny Pich Sina a great opportunity as Naga comfortably saw the game out 3-0 winners to help themselves cruise into third place of the Cambodian Premier league.

Police Blotter: 11 Jun 2009


Written by Lim Phalla
Thursday, 11 June 2009

VILLAGERS NAB ALLEGED THIEVES
A couple was caught and taken to the police by villagers after they attempted to kill Chhun Chheang Dy, 38, and rob him of his motorbike on Tuesday morning in Ampil Chrum village, Tonle Bet commune, Tbaung Khmum district, Kampong Cham province. They attempted to rob the victim while using his motor taxi service by hitting him with an ax. Eventually villagers arrived on the scene following the victim's cries for help. The suspects are Teuk Savath, husband, 46, and Sum Sam Ath, 34. Both the victim and the suspects are residents of the commune where the crime took place.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

TEEN BAG-SNATCHER receives sentence
Morm Sunhuor a 16-year-old male from Dangkor district, Phnom Penh, was sentenced to two years and six months in prison by a Phnom Penh court for his involvement in a robbery. He was arrested by the police on November 12, 2008, after he snatched a bag from two people who were riding a motorbike. His friend, who also took part in the crime, escaped.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

TWO BODYGUARDS ACCUSED OF VIOLENCE
Two bodyguards of a highranking official, Chhel Chhein, 28, and Chea Chantha, 27, were taken to the Dangkor district police station for hitting a man with a gun in a motorbike incident. The accident was caused by the two bodyguards, who were speeding up on their motorbike and ignored the traffic lights at a juncture. They nearly crashed into the victim, who shouted at them for violating the traffic law. At the police station, the victim demanded a compensation of US$700. The bodyguards paid him only $100, which he had no choice but to accept.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

MAN ARRESTED IN THEFT OF NECKLACE
A man was arrested by police while hiding in a villager's house soon after he had snatched a necklace from Ly Malen, a 21-year-old female from Phnom Penh's Daun Penh district, police said. The crime happened while the victim was riding a motorbike with her husband on Street 63 in Beoung Keng Kang 1 commune, Chamkarmon district, Phnom Penh, on Monday evening. The one-damlung necklace was not recovered. The arrested was Keo Bunnaroth, 26.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

ACCIDENT KILLS ONE, INJURES ANOTHER
A motorbike ran into a pick-up on Road 22 in Sambuor village, Rokar Khnong commune, Daun Keo district, Takeo province on Monday. Its rider Heang Thy, 37, was killed at the scene and his passenger Kang Sophoeun, was severely injured and taken to hospital.
RASMEY KAMP0UCHEA

The Phnom Penh Post News In Brief


In Brief: POlice confiscate roadside Property

Written by Sam Rith
Thursday, 11 June 2009

Police confiscated the roadside property of residents living along Street 104 in Phnom Penh's Daun Penh district on Wednesday. Many foreigners live along Street 104, and residents said they were not informed in English in advance that furniture and other property on the street would be confiscated. Ek Khun Doeun, the Daun Penh district deputy governor, said his officials were only improving public order in the district.

In Brief: SRP Lawyer to fix 'misunderstanding'

Written by Meas Sokhea
Thursday, 11 June 2009

The lawyer for Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker Ho Vann, Kong Sam Onn, said Tuesday that he was going to meet with Tann Mengsroy, the lawyer for 22 military officers who sued his client for defamation and incitement, to try to broker a compromise. Kong Sam Onn said that the suit was caused when a local media outlet misquoted Ho Vann, indicating that he had demeaned the degrees the 22 officers had received from a Vietnamese military institute. But Kong Sam Onn said the newspaper had already published a correction, and that his client had no intention of insulting the soldiers' degrees. "We explained and corrected [the quotation] already. This suit is because of a misunderstanding," he said. When contacted Tuesday, Tann Mengsroy declined to comment.

In Brief: Lightning blamed for 79 deaths in 2009

Written by Sam Rith
Thursday, 11 June 2009

So far in 2009, there have been 60 reported cases of lightning strikes hitting people, resulting in 79 deaths and 22 serious injuries, said Chao Lay, an assistant to the second deputy president at the National Committee for Disaster Management, adding that lightning had also killed 19 domestic cattle.

Pact on Trans Asian Railway gets into effect


Wednesday, 10 Jun 2009

UN agency has announced that an agreement aimed at linking railroad systems of 28 countries in Asia including India and Europe goes into effect this week.

The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific said the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Trans-Asian Railway Network enters into force June 11th 90 days after China became the eighth country to have ratified the treaty. The other parties to the agreement are Cambodia, India, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Russia, Tajikistan and Thailand.

ESCAP said the TAR network comprises 114,000 kilometers of rail routes of international importance, aiming to offer efficient rail transport services for the movement of goods and passengers both within the region and between Asia and Europe. It will also provide improved access for landlocked countries to major ports.

According to ESCAP, the Agreement identifies stations of global importance, most of which are located inland and function like ports in coastal areas. These so called dry ports' will act as consolidation and distribution centers in the hinterland, spur growth and bring the benefits of economic and social development to a wider population.

(Sourced from Press Trust of India)

Will climate change impact Cambodia?

UPI ( United Press International, Asia )
http://www.upiasia.com

By Chak Sopheap
Guest Commentary
Published: June 10, 2009

Niigata, Japan — Thousands of people around the world celebrated World Environment Day last Sunday with various “green activities.” The global U.N. event to combat climate change was embraced by companies, locals and heads of state heeding U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s call: “Your planet needs you.”

However, recent studies highlighting the impact of climate change on Cambodia point to worrisome risks that the country can no longer afford to ignore.

According to the U.N. Environmental Program, climate change is occurring due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases caused by human activities, especially industrial processes that produce intense emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. While there remain uncertainties as to the speed, timing and impact of the resultant global warming, the associated risks on humans and our planet have been identified.

According to the U.N. Development Program’s Human Development Report 2007/2008, “Humanity is living beyond its environmental means and running up ecological debts that future generations will be unable to repay.” These facts can no longer be denied and require an immediate and urgent global and local response.

In Cambodia, the impact of climate change has become apparent, yet the general public does not feel alarmed due to limited knowledge and other, more pressing social problems like land grabbing, human rights violations and corruption, which are more visible in daily life.

Studies have examined the impact of climate change on the country by two approaches: direct and indirect. The direct impact is seen in the change in natural rainfall patterns in the country. Though incidences of flood and drought are common in Cambodia, a study conducted by the Cambodian Ministry of the Environment on climate change impact says that global warming may increase the country’s wet season rainfall and decrease its dry season rainfall. This indicates a relationship between the degree of global warming and natural disasters in Cambodia.

Cambodia, like other agrarian economies, is especially vulnerable to weather-related disasters as more than 80 percent of its population is subsistence farmers. Based on data from the past five years, Cambodia’s paddy production was destroyed as much as 70 percent by floods, and 20 percent and 10 percent respectively by droughts and diseases.

Besides, natural disasters have increased the risk of contagious diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, and other physical and psychological disorders. There were about 40,000 reported cases of dengue fever in Cambodia in 2007 alone, and 407 deaths.

Also, according to health workers, Cambodia could be facing another severe dengue fever outbreak with an increasing mosquito population. Although there had been a general decline in malaria cases over the last decade, the severity and fatality rate has increased since 2003.

The Ministry of the Environment estimates that under changing climatic conditions Cambodia may experience increasing incidences of malaria, up 16 percent from its current rate. Natural disasters have upset fragile ecosystems, which in turn have triggered other changes that have affected issues such as rising poverty and malnutrition in children. These have disturbed the growth and development in children.

Meanwhile, damage to infrastructure and land has compelled people to relocate, which has caused psychological disorders in many. This illustrates how vulnerable Cambodia is in facing the impact of climate change due to a lack of infrastructure and mechanisms to lessen the effects.

Strict environmental policies adopted by developed and developing countries have in some ways affected Cambodia, where the rule of law and economic development is still weak. For example, there are reports that tons of toxic waste are deposited in Cambodia by other nations.

In November 1998, a large quantity of mercury-laden waste from Taiwan was dumped in Sihanouk Ville, a famous tourist and port area in Cambodia. Due to health concerns, thousands of residents fled from the area, resulting in several accidents along a bumpy, narrow road with at least four dead and 13 injured, as reported by the New York Times.

Surprisingly, a month later another case was found involving more than 650 tons of film scraps from Taiwan again. In addition, several months prior to this, the Sihanouk Ville police found waste materials including x-rays, used cassette and videotapes from South Korea.

This is evidence of the environmental pollution and hazards caused by “dumping” waste in Cambodia. With corruption common and the rule of law lacking, it is an easy target for other countries looking for a place to shift their waste.

Moreover, the “race to the bottom” – the competitive lowering of standards – is another catalyst for some domestic and foreign investors to operate businesses, such as logging and mining minerals or coal, at the cost of environmental and natural resources depletion. In some cases, land or forest concessions were granted without transparent procedures and contracts were approved without environmental impact assessments.

With these direct and indirect impacts from climate change, different level of impact can be analyzed on the country, community and individual level.

On the country level, with agricultural inactivity and losses due to natural disasters, Cambodia, which largely depends on its agricultural sector, will experience slow economic growth made worse by the global recession and economic crisis. Also, poor and underdeveloped health infrastructure will aggravate health problems and further burden the government.

Though the results of environmental and natural depletion may not be visible now, it will be a heavy burden for Cambodia’s next generations, who will have difficulty in bridging its ecological deficit.

On the community level, the livelihoods of many will be affected by natural disasters. Not only homes and properties, agricultural produce and health, but even community collaboration and trust will be broken when every individual family faces the economic downturn, which in turn will lead to more social crimes.

On the individual level, people will no longer get fresh air and clean water. Depletion of natural resources and bad economic policies will discourage foreign direct investment, which otherwise provides employment to locals.

Ultimately, the current trend illustrates that Cambodia is now facing the risk of unsustainable development for its next generation. Immediate action is required to tackle the potential risks that climate change brings.

Cambodia’s weak social infrastructure will largely affect the poor. The government and all other stakeholders must come up with strong policies and fast action to combat climate change.

--

(Chak Sopheap is a graduate student of peace studies at the International University of Japan. She runs a blog, www.sopheapfocus.com, in which she shares her impressions of both Japan and her homeland, Cambodia. She was previously advocacy officer of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights.)

KRouge defence documents not stolen: court spokesman

Former Khmer Rouge leader Nuon Chea appears for a verdict at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia (ECCC) in Phnom Penh in March 2008. An investigation at Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes court has concluded there was no theft of documents from the Khmer Rouge leader's defence team, a tribunal spokesman said Wednesday.
(AFP/File/Tang Chhin Sothy)


by Patrick Falby Patrick Falby – Wed Jun 10

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – An investigation at Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes court has concluded there was no theft of documents from a Khmer Rouge leader's defence team, a tribunal spokesman said Wednesday.

Last week Michiel Pestman, the Dutch defence lawyer for regime ideologue Nuon Chea, said he suspected confidential papers had been stolen from his office after he found them floating among waterlilies in a pond at the court.

But court spokesman Lars Olsen said a tribunal security report had concluded there was no theft in the incident that some local media dubbed "Waterlilygate".

"The main conclusions are clear: there is no evidence to substantiate allegations of foul play or theft of documents," Olsen told reporters at a press briefing.

Olsen said that details of exactly how the documents ended up in the pond would be revealed in the report.

The confidential documents were drafts of a defence letter to the recently appointed head of the court's victims unit, Helen Jarvis, raising concerns about her membership of Australia's Leninist Party Faction (LPF).

Jarvis signed a 2006 LPF statement which proclaimed: "Against the bourgeoisie and their state agencies we don't respect their laws and their fake moral principles."

The defence has said Jarvis's statement indicated she might not respect the rules of the Khmer Rouge court, however tribunal spokesman Olsen said the administration respected her right to have personal views.

"Dr. Jarvis's political affiliations were well known prior to her being made head of the victims' unit," Olsen said.

The troubled tribunal, which is currently trying former Khmer Rouge prison chief Duch, also faces accusations of political interference by the government and claims that Cambodian staff were forced to pay kickbacks for their jobs.

Duch has stated that he took orders to kill and torture from Nuon Chea, who is commonly referred to as the Khmer Rouge "Brother Number Two."

In Wednesday's testimony, Duch spoke about how Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot "cleverly" sought to dismantle the national religion of Buddhism by assassinating abbots and ordering monks to disrobe.

"Pol Pot opposed all religions as a general principle... (But) they never sent anyone to (my) office because of their belief in religion," Duch said.

Pol Pot, the so-called "Brother Number One", died in 1998 before facing justice, and fears over the health of ageing suspects hang over the court.

Others in detention awaiting trial besides Nuon Chea are former head of state Khieu Samphan, foreign minister Ieng Sary and his wife and minister of social affairs Ieng Thirith.

The long-awaited first trial has heard Duch, real name Kaing Guek Eav, acknowledge responsibility and beg forgiveness for overseeing the torture and execution of more than 15,000 people at the notorious Tuol Sleng prison.

Up to two million people died of starvation, overwork, torture or execution as the 1975 to 1979 Khmer Rouge regime emptied cities and enslaved the population on collective farms in its bid to create a communist utopia.

Group to Protest Thai Premier’s Visit


By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva will make an official visit to Cambodia Friday, but he won’t receive a warm reception from everyone.

The Cambodian Confederation of Unions plans to hold a protest of Thai incursions into Cambodia along the disputed border, following nearly a yearlong military standoff near Preah Vihear temple.

“We want the Thai prime minister to remove troops from Cambodia and keep the situation the same as it was on July 15, 2008,” said Rong Chhun, head of the confederation.

Phnom Penh authorities say they will not allow a protest.

“Such a demonstration cannot resolve a border dispute,” Phnom Penh Governor Kep Chuktema said.

Thai Embassy officials declined to comment on the protest. Abhisit is scheduled to visit senior leaders, including Prime Minister Hun Sen and King Norodom Sihamoni.

Thailand and Cambodia are in a standoff over a small stretch of disputed border that was sparked by the inclusion of Preah Vihear temple as a Unesco World Heritage site under Cambodia in July 2008.

At least three soldiers on each side have died in ensuing skirmishes, with hundreds of troops entrenched along the border.

Thai-Cambodian relations are particularly volatile. Cambodian mobs looted and burned the Thai Embassy and Thai businesses in 2003, following unconfirmed rumors a Thai actress had said Angkor Wat belonged to Thailand.

Court Drops Case Against Hun Sen

By Chiep Mony, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

Phnom Penh Municipal Court dropped a defamation lawsuit against Prime Minister Hun Sen Wednesday, following questioning by the court prosecutor earlier this week.

Hun Sen was facing a suit filed by opposition lawmaker Mu Sochua, who alleged the premier had made disparaging and sexist remarks against her during the 2008 election campaign.

In a letter to Mu Sochua’s lawyer, the court said it was dropping the suit. It did not elaborate.

Hun Sen’s lawyer said Wednesday the prime minister had denied all wrongdoing to the court.

Duch Discusses Killings of Vietnamese

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

At least 345 Vietnamese “soldiers, spies and simple citizens” were killed in the Tuol Sleng torture center under the Khmer Rouge, the prison’s administrator told tribunal judges Wednesday.

The Vietnamese prisoners were arrested between 1976 and 1977 when Khmer Rouge fighters began making cross-border incursions into southern Vietnam.

Duch, 66, whose real name is Kaing Kek Iev, is undergoing an atrocity crimes trial at the UN-backed tribunal. He has been charged with crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and murder, but not genocide.

Around a third of the Vietnamese prisoners were military personnel, but nearly half were spies, Duch said. A quarter of them were civilians.

The Khmer Rouge leaders used recorded confessions of Vietnamese prisoners as part of its propaganda, Duch said.

All confessions of Vietnamese prisoners were sent to Nuon Chea, Pol Pot’s lieutenant, who is now in tribunal detention awaiting trial.

Duch gave an example of three Vietnamese “spies” captured in February 1976 half a kilometer inside Cambodia. They confessed to removing boundary markers and planning an offensive into eastern provinces.

“In principle, they were the enemy,” Duch said. “The Cambodian communist party recognized all three Vietnamese spies as enemies. So they were killed.”

Major Banks To Provide Loans for Smaller Enterprises

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

Cambodia Public Bank and ANZ Royal will provide loans to small and medium businesses, through a program with the UNDP and International Trade Center.

The loans will be available from October 2009 and will focus on 100 agricultural-related businesses. The two banks were selected from some other banks that had an interest in offering loans to small and medium enterprises, said Hin Wisal, UNDP assistant country director.

The UNDP is working with the International Trade Center to provide technical support to banks and businesses for the 18-month project. The Agence France de Development will provide credit guarantees for two partner banks.

“It is very important for SMEs to get formal loans from commercial banks to extend their growth,” Wisal told VOA Khmer. “To support policy development, we need to promote formal access to credit.”

Trade experts and economists say Cambodia’s small and medium enterprises are currently driving the economy. But these businesses lack the formal financial support they need to expand, because banking and finance in rural areas are not fully developed.

Studies show that of around 64,000 small and medium enterprises in Cambodia, only 80 percent get loans from banks. Informal loans, meanwhile, lead to financial problems down the road.

The bank-loan project will provide financial management training and guidance to enterprises. Under the project, the two banks will be able to evaluate strength and weakness of the businesses.

“More and more customers will seek a loan from a bank rather than other sources,” Stephen Higgins, chief executive officer of ANZ Royal said. “We make money, and they make money.”

Robert van Zwieten, director of capital markets and the financial sector for the Asian Development Bank, encouraged more banks to turn their eyes to small and medium businesses.

“It’s going to be far more interesting when you provide loans to SMEs, because they grow quicker, and SMEs are seen as the biggest generators of jobs,” he told VOA Khmer by phone from Singapore. “As a bank, if you have done a great service to your respective customer then you will have a long relationship for a long time to come and hopefully a profitable one. It will be beneficial for the country.”

Stock Market Principles Explained

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

Cambodia is expected to open its first stock exchange by December, but many Cambodians wonder how an exchange can influence the economy, and most have little idea how one works.

The Khmer Rouge destroyed the country’s economic and banking system, and decades of civil war have done little to increase people’s certainty.

Sam Ganty, however, is a financial expert for the government. Currently a member of the Security Commission, he taught as an economics professor at the University of Wisconsin, after earning his doctorate there, from 1977 to 1990. He has also served as a staff member for the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank.

In a 19-part series, Sam Ganty sat with VOA Khmer to help explain the principles of a public stock exchange and financial markets, including how to chose the right broker for stock investment, and the risks of stock ownership.

“The security market is a very new subject in Cambodia, and it is extremely important for all Cambodian people to know how the stock exchange will affect individuals and the country as the whole,” he said. “As not all people should be involved in the stock exchange, Cambodians have to learn more and think carefully before they enter the stock market to avoid high risk.”

UN Backs Australian in Victims Unit

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

UN administrators at the Khmer Rouge tribunal publicly backed the promotion of an Australian woman to the court’s Victims Unit, in response to criticism she is close to the government and not a native Cambodian.

Knut Rosanhaug, the UN’s deputy administrator for the tribunal, said his administration “fully supports” Helen Jarvis, who had come under fire from defense lawyers and court monitors in recent weeks.

Both defense teams for Ieng Sary and Nuon Chea say her close association with the government, including as a former adviser and a member of the task force to establish the tribunal, compromise her.

Jarvis took the helm of the Victims Unit, which is in charge of outreach and processing for victims who wish to file suit under tribunal rules, earlier this year after its first chief resigned
.

Khmer Krom to Mark Loss of Land

By Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
10 June 2009

Calls for freedom and more unity among Khmer Kampuchea Krom have become the main demand during gatherings worldwide to mark the 60th anniversary of the loss of Kampuchea Krom (lower Cambodia now part of Southern Vietnam).

Sunday’s meeting in New Jersey is another call to reiterate Khmer Kampuchea Krom’s commitment to fight for self-determination.

“Today is a historical day to commemorate bitter experience and to try to stop colony on Khmer Krom. This is our primary call,” Ven. Thach Berong, head monk in charge of Khmer Kampuchea Krom Federation’s inter-religious affairs and one of the organizers of the gathering, told VOA Khmer by phone.

Ven. Thach Berong added that more than 100 activists coming from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, California and Washington D.C. will get together to show their “unity to the national and international community that Khmer Krom are committed to stop any ambition to annex more Cambodian land by foreign forces”.

“We are devoted to protecting our national soul, safeguarding Khmer culture and civilization, and ensuring that Khmer Krom people have rights to self-determination,” said Ven. Thach Berong.

The commemoration is also attended by a visiting president of the Human Rights Party from Cambodia.

“The difficulty of the Khmer Krom people is those of mine because I am also Khmer,” Kem Sokha, president of the Human Rights Party told VOA Khmer for his decision to attend the gathering.

French colonist awarded Kampuchea Krom to Vietnam on 4 June 1949. Currently many Khmer Krom people are living in sheer poverty.

Company Seeks To Expand Money Transfer by Phone

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 June 2009

As soon as you hear the beeping alert, money has been transferred to your account. That’s because Wing, the first instant transaction service in Cambodia, is up and running.

Wing started in November 2008 and now has around 16,000 customers, mostly students and garment factory workers. The service has been limited because only one moble phone service, Hello, can undertake money transfers.

Cambodia has about 4 million mobile phone users, and Wing is in talks with other companies to extend its coverage.

The Wing service acts like a traditional bank account, but money can be sent via cell phone at a cheaper cost, Wing’s managing director, Brad Jones, told VOA Khmer.

Wing allows users to send up to 4 million riel, around $1,000, through mobile phones, with a service charge of one-quarter of a percent.

“The benefit is to reduce a community’s vulnerability,” Jones said. “The end result is a community that becomes a Wing customer that is at much less risk of losing its money and has the ability to send money at a much cheaper cost.”

In Cambodia, money transfers have become necessary among migrant laborers who frequently send money to support their families in rural areas. Very few of them use formal banking services, preferring instead to send money through taxi drivers, friends or relatives, means with high costs and no guarantees.

“It will strengthen the financial system and help economic growth,” Om Seng Bora, head of VisionFund, a microfinance institution partnering with Wing.

Mobile transfer service has operated in many countries in the world and it has become very popular in Philippine, India and Kenya, he said.

“It is amazing,” said Thor Sophorn, an agent at a Wing transfer shop in central Phnom Penh. “It is modern and very easy. We can send money in a minute.”

Wing does face a perception among potential customers that money can be lost in the process, but Jones said the system was based on modern technology and was very secure.

Khmer Rouge prison chief testifies that Vietnamese prisoners were tortured, killed


SOPHENG CHEANG, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
June 10, 2009

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - The man accused of running a torture centre for Cambodia's Khmer Rouge testified Wednesday that hundreds of Vietnamese civilians and prisoners of war at his jail were put to death after being accused of espionage.

Kaing Guek Eav, alias Duch (pronounced Doik), commanded Phnom Penh's S-21 prison, where as many as 16,000 men, women and children were tortured before being sent to their deaths when the communist group held power in the late 1970s.

Duch, 66, is being tried by a U.N.-assisted tribunal for crimes against humanity, war crimes, murder and torture. About 1.7 million Cambodians died from forced labour, starvation, medical neglect and executions under the 1975-79 Khmer Rouge regime.

He testified that at least 345 Vietnamese civilians and prisoners of war were arrested as a result of border hostilities and were tortured before being executed.

The Khmer Rouge considered all of them spies. They were detained for several months before being killed, Duch said.

Cambodians have traditionally considered their bigger neighbour Vietnam an avaricious enemy, and having communist regimes in common failed to temper that xenophobic stand among the Khmer Rouge. Racism toward Vietnamese is not unusual.

Khmer Rouge raids against several Vietnamese villages near their common border escalated over time to large-scale fighting, until Vietnam finally invaded in late 1978 to topple the Khmer Rouge regime.

Most of the prisoners at S-21, Cambodian and otherwise, were forced to make confessions that suited their interrogators political desires. Although most apparently were innocent, many confessed to being spies for the CIA, Russia's KGB or Vietnam.

Duch testified that once an acceptable confession was extracted, the prisoner was executed - he used the word "smashed," a Khmer Rouge euphemism - under standard operating procedures.

Responding to questions from tribunal judge Dame Silvia Cartwright of New Zealand, Duch said he received orders from the Khmer Rouge leaders to have the Vietnamese prisoners confess that Vietnam's government planned to invade Cambodia and turn it into a member of an Indochinese communist federation, under Hanoi's control.

Duch said three specially trained interrogators were assigned to grill the Vietnamese prisoners upon their arrival at S-21.

When asked by judges whether he had been aware of international law regarding the treatment of foreign nationals and prisoners of war, the former schoolteacher said he had not known about it and was only concerned with the war with Vietnam.

International law including the Geneva Conventions forbids the torture and killing of prisoners of war.

In testimony last month, Duch described a dispute between Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot - who died in 1998 - and Vietnam's then-communist party boss Le Duan as a "life and death" conflict.

He said that like many senior Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot resented Vietnam's claims to be the leader of the communist movement in Indochina, covering the former French colonies of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.

While Duch was testifying Wednesday, another defendant at the tribunal, former Khmer Rouge Social Welfare Minister Ieng Thirith, 77, was taken to the hospital for a medical checkup, said tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath.

Duch is the first senior Khmer Rouge figure to face trial, and the only one to acknowledge responsibility for his actions. Senior leaders Khieu Samphan, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and his wife Ieng Thirith are also detained and likely to face trial in the next year or two.

ASIA: Land grabs threaten food security

Photo: Carmela Fonbuena/IRIN
Rich food importers are acquiring vast tracts of farmland in various parts of Asia

Wednesday 10 June 2009

PHNOM PENH, 10 June 2009 (IRIN) - Sam Pov, a rice farmer in Cambodia’s western Battambang Province, is very worried that his land will be taken over by a foreign investor.

"I've heard the rumours about [Kuwait and Qatar]. I heard they might get our land because they need food," he said.

"The commune leaders haven't talked to us yet, and I don't think they will if the time comes. This is a good time for them to get paid and get huge benefits."

Last year, delegations from oil-rich Kuwait and Qatar visited the impoverished nation, eyeing leases on land to export food back home - a move that could leave many Cambodians without enough food, say activists and NGOs.

Kuwait has reportedly offered US$546 million to the Southeast Asian nation in loans for dams and roads, while Qatar will invest $200 million in agriculture.

And while the government has not yet announced what the Gulf States will get in return, they have publicly expressed interest in the country’s farmland.

"Cambodia has plenty of farmland and forests but has been suffering from land grabbing by the government as well as influential people for years," Jin Ju, a food rights activist at the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) , told IRIN from Hong Kong.

"I doubt that [either] government would consider the villagers and farmers as equal decision-makers," she said.

Evictions

Forced evictions, mostly to build hotels and high-end apartments, have been a problem in Cambodia since the UN peacekeeping force left in 1993.

Adhoc, the Cambodian human rights watchdog, estimates 50,000 people were evicted to make way for development projects in 2006 and 2007 alone.

The problem arose because most land documents were destroyed under the Khmer Rouge regime between 1975 and 1979, making it unclear who owns what.

Yet the practice in Cambodia of leasing land to Gulf States for farming - and the rate at which the land is being siphoned off - is new, say food rights groups.

"The governments [Kuwait and Cambodia] should select appropriate land through discussion with the villagers, and combine the traditional farming in Cambodia and new technology for farming," Ju added.

Food insecurity

The problem of land grabbing by foreign investors and governments, however, extends well beyond the confines of Cambodia.

Elsewhere in Asia similar examples can be seen, as well as in Africa. According to the Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), between 15 and 20 million hectares of farmland in such countries have been subject to transactions or negotiations since 2006.

IFPRI estimates the value of such deals at up to $30 billion.

Ever since high food prices in 2007 and 2008 raised the prospect of food insecurity for countries without much farmland, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have scoured Asia for land.

China, which has to feed more than one billion people, is also looking to Southeast Asia to sustain its breakneck growth.

"Not only will it displace small farmers as such investments have done in Indonesia," said Amitava Mukherjee, head of the UN Asian and Pacific Centre for Agricultural Engineering and Machinery in Beijing, "but it will also have serious environmental consequences … [and] given that UAE and Kuwait are leasing land, not buying it, [they] would have no interest in long-term development of the farmland they are seeking access to".

He added that the comments were his own and did not reflect the views of the UN.

In Kamukhaan village in the Philippines, such effects have become well documented, according to the AHRC.

Since a Filipino company took over 613ha in the village to build a banana plantation in 1981 - to supply US-based fruit company Dole - hundreds of villagers have suffered skin and respiratory ailments from pesticide use, the group claims.

"The farmers had lost their farmland, their children, their natural sources, their health and their future," Ju said.

"Now the Philippines' food sovereignty is absent and the self-sufficiency is almost zero," she claimed.

In the Philippines this year, Bahrain secured 10,000ha for agro-fishery, Qatar leased 100,000ha, and an unknown company from China leased 1.24 million hectares, though the deal has been put on hold, according to an April policy briefing by IFPRI.

Such deals are often done in secret, it says, stopping civil society groups from overseeing the terms and defending the rights of local farmers.

In Myanmar, Chinese companies have driven farmers off their land to cultivate an oil plant, according to Welt Hunger Hilfe, a German NGO.

The farmers already faced seasonal changes that threatened food security, but had their last source of food taken from them by the government, the group says.

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