Saturday, 1 March 2008

'Flames' throws gas on volatile issue

suntimes.com
February 29, 2008
BY HEDY WEISS Theater Critic

Plays about the hateful behavior of First World types who arrive in the Third World in power positions are so predictable. This is not to say that heinous behavior does not occur in such situations, or to in any way excuse the abuses visited by outsiders on those in vulnerable nations. But almost without exception the abuses from outside are vastly magnified, while little is suggested about the way those who inhabit such countries very often exact the most hideous violence on each other (see, for example, recent events in Kenya, Sri Lanka, the Congo, Lebanon and East Timor, and earlier catastrophes in Rwanda and Cambodia -- and the list, sadly, goes on and on).

In "Skin in Flames," now in its Chicago premiere at Stage Left Theatre, Guillem Clua, a young playwright from the Catalan region of Spain, follows the predictable pattern. Too bad, because an essential element of his story -- the true meaning and intent of a photograph taken during one particularly tragic moment in what appears to have been a civil war, and the way it might have been used to make the case for one side in the conflict -- could have been an ideal way to deal with questions of authenticity, and the manipulative use of striking images.

But Clua, whose play has been translated by DJ Sanders and directed by David M. Schmitz, seems more interested in churning up a certain quasi-pornographic sensationalism than anything else. (See Jon Robin Baitz's "Three Hotels" for a far better play on a similar subject.)
Clua's setting is "a hotel suite in a postwar country," so the generic aspect already is in play, although set designer Kurt Sharp and sound designer-composer Christopher Fuller create a richly atmospheric, vaguely sinister environment.

Two white men -- the spirit-broken photographer Salomon (Gerrit O'Neill) and the corrupt United Nations-sponsored physician Dr. Brown (Ben Veatch) -- represent the West. The two women are "ethnic": Hanna (Amber Starr Friendly, who is black) is a local journalist, and Ida [Susaan Jamshidi, easily able to play either Middle Eastern or Latin American) is the mother of a gravely ill child. Hanna is a survivor who has learned to play the game; Ida is a tragic victim.

Salomon has returned to this wartorn country for the first time in decades to accept an award for what has long been considered a tide-turning photograph, even if the picture has left him a broken man. His interviewer, Hanna, though initially fawning, begins to play some profoundly threatening mind games with him. Neither of the two seems terribly disturbed by the fact that they can see the dead body of a young woman lying in the courtyard beneath the hotel room where they are talking.

Meanwhile, the previous occupants of the room simultaneously play out their ugly little drama in the same space, and we learn what transpired during their earlier encounters in this same room. As it turns out, the doctor demanded the most debasing sexual acts from Ida, a poor mother desperate to get medicine to keep her young daughter alive. These scenes involve full frontal nudity and extremely graphic simulated sex, and for what feels like a good 10 minutes the encounters between Dr. Brown and Ida ludicrously upstage the debate between Salomon and Hanna.

The actors do the best they can under the circumstances. But frankly, it feels to me that they are being exploited in the service of a play that is more interested in shock value than anything else.

National Election Committee Publishes Voter List on a Website so that It Can Be Reviewed

Posted on 29 February 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 549

“Phnom Penh: The National Election Committee [NEC] posted its voter list on the website
www.voterlist.org.kh

so that citizens, political parties, and non-government organizations can check the names and data of their staff in the voter list, according to a press release from the NEC on 27 February 2008.

“NEC Secretary General Mr. Tep Nytha said that the list of more than 8 million voters for the 27 July 2008 parliamentary election was posted on a website, and citizens can look into the information on the website given above, from 26 February to the election day. If citizens cannot find their names or lose their data, they can contact the National Election Computer Center of the NEC during working hours at the following phone numbers: 011-787766, 015-867766, 017-467766, 092-797766, or 099-787766, so that the staff on standby can help them.

“He added that currently, the NEC has two websites. The first website has the address
www.necelect.org.kh

General information on elections was entered into the website which was started for the 2003 parliamentary elections, and it is in operation until now. The second website has the address www.voterlist.org.kh, which has been operational just this year. The website carries only the voter lists. He continued to say that citizens, political parties, and institutions related to the elections, can print or download and copy information concerning the voter list from the website.
“On 27 February 2007, the NEC held a press conference to disseminate the official voter list and to announce the number of the organizations which had given their opinions about the draft regulations and procedures for the 2008 fourth-mandate parliamentary election. Mr. Im Suosdey, the chairperson of the NEC, had examined and approved the voter list already on 26 February 2008. The list has a total of 8,124,092 voters. He confirmed that for the fourth-mandate parliamentary election, there are a total of 15,254 voting offices. Regarding the opinions that the organizations and institutions gave, in order to contribute to the draft regulations and procedures, Mr. Im Suosdey said that they came from the Ministry of Interior, from the Cambodian People’s Party, from the Sam Rainsy Party, from Funcinpec, from the Norodom Ranariddh Party, and from two NGOs – from the Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia, and from the Neutral and Impartial Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia.

“In the press conference, representatives from political parties and NGOs proposed to the NEC to organize a meeting with relevant institutions which had provided recommendations about the draft regulations and procedures before the NEC approved them. The chairperson of the NEC responded that the NEC would organize a meeting between its general secretariat and representatives from institutions and NGOs which had given ideas about the draft regulations and procedures, in order to provide clear explanations about the reasons why the NEC had not included all into the draft. In the press conference, representatives from political parties requested the NEC to cease using Form 1018 [identity documents required to vote: national identification card, or passport, or civil servant, police, or army identification card, family booklet with identification pictures, and documents identifying monks; if Cambodian eligible voters do not have any of these documents, they could ask their Commune Council to establish an identification form know as Form 1018], and they also asked the NEC to urge the Ministry of Interior to issue Khmer nationality identification cards for all citizens as soon as possible, so that they can use these documents to vote.

“With regard to Form 1018, Mr. Im Suodey confirmed, “We cannot stop using the form, because sometimes those who already had identification cards might have lost them, for example because of a house fire, or when they were living on a dangerous boat that leaked… What documents would they have to cast their votes?” He added that for the national elections, the NEC plans to instruct commune chiefs and district chiefs not to issue Form 1018 before the election day.”

Koh Santepheap, Vol. 41, #6284, 29.2.08

Concert Previews

KEVIN ESTRADA
Dengue Fever , whose sound is based on Cambodian pop music of the '60s, performs Sunday in Arden, Del.

philly.com
Fri, Feb. 29, 2008

Magic Slim

"I'm going to play these blues from my heart," Magic Slim declares on "I'm a Bluesman," the manifesto that fittingly leads off his 2005 live album, Anything Can Happen. The song reflects the proud, straightforward nature of the music made by the Chicago-based Slim, who was born Morris Holt just over 70 years ago in Mississippi. The gruff-voiced singer and guitarist may no longer fit the "Slim" part of his stage name, but he and his band, the Teardrops, remain prime purveyors of electric, Windy City blues. And as he carries on the tradition, Slim shows just how many shades of blue the music can express.

- Nick Cristiano
______________________________________

Concert Previews

John Zorn: The Radical Jewish Music Festival

Since 1980, John Zorn has fashioned himself as the enfant terrible of avant-garde improvisation-based music. Not just jazz, but through chamber classical music, film soundtrack scores, sacred song, hardcore and noise. Not just as a saxophonist and composer, but as a label owner (Tzadik), theoretician (his Arcana book series), and venue operator (The Stone in New York City). But it is through his Masada - the band and its recordings - that Zorn essays the twists on Jewish music: modern, ancient and most definitely radicalized. This weekend looks at all sides of Zorn's tortured traditionalism. While his Masada music gets its due from Philly-based guitarist Jon Madof on Saturday, Sunday features two shows by the master himself - a matinee featuring the alto saxophonist's famed takes on the independent cinema scores of filmmakers like Maya Deren with several of his usual suspects (guitarist Marc Ribot, drummer Joey Baron, synth player Ikue Mori) and an evening of Electric Masada with cellist Erik Friedlander and the element of chance in the foreground. This event is a rarity for lovers of risk and essential for admirers of Zorn.

- A.D. Amorosi
______________________________________

John Zorn: The Radical Jewish Music Festival, Saturday through Tuesday.

Masada Guitars with Jon Madof and Tim Sparks play at 8:30 p.m. Saturday at Penn Hillel, University of Pennsylvania, 215 S. 39th St. Tickets: $12.

John Zorn Essential Cinema plays at 2 p.m. Sunday. Tickets: $25. John Zorn's Electric Masada plays at 8 p.m. Sunday. Tickets: $26.25-$35. Both shows at International House, 3701 Chestnut St.

Ayelet Rose Gottlieb, Anat Fort, and Michael Winograd play at 8 p.m. Monday at Calvary Center, 48th and Baltimore. Tickets: $12.

Daniel Blacksberg's Yiddish Sextet featuring Frank London plays at 8 p.m. Tuesday at Society Hill Synagogue, 418 Spruce St. Tickets: $12. Information: tickets, 866-468-7619; general, 215-727-2714; http://www.arsnovaworkshop.com/.

______________________________________

Magic Slim and the Teardrops play at 8 and 10 tonight and Saturday night at Warmdaddy's, 1400 S. Columbus Blvd. Tickets: $15. Phone: 215-462-2000.

Dengue Fever

It's a strange concept, but it works. Brothers Zac and Ethan Holtzman shared a love for the Cambodian pop music of the '60s and decided to form a band based on that sound, which lies somewhere between spaghetti westerns, surf music and Bollywood film soundtracks. The Americans drafted Cambodian singer Chhom Nimol. Her shrill and seductive vocals lend authenticity to Dengue Fever. The band's 2005 trip to Cambodia is featured in a new documentary film, Sleepwalking Through the Mekong, and their third album, the recent Venus on Earth, finds the L.A. six-piece comfortably blending English and Vietnamese lyrics, Western and Asian melodies, reverberating guitars and earthy saxophones, and themes both humorous and serious. Or, as Chhom sings in "Tooth & Nail," "something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue." The cliche sounds strange but familiar, like the band.

- Steve Klinge
_____________________________________

Dengue Fever with Codero plays at 8 p.m. Sunday at the Arden Gild Hall, 2126 The Highway, Arden, Del. Tickets: $25. Phone: 302-475-3126, www.ardenclub.com

Matt Costa and Johnathan Rice

Handsome lads with accessible songs, it's no wonder Matt Costa and Johnathan Rice are indie heartthrobs. A sidelined California skateboarder, Costa got No Doubt guitarist Tom Dumont to produce his first two albums, Songs We Sing and Unfamiliar Faces, both on Jack Johnson's Brushfire Records. The latter spawned the affable, Kinks-ish single "Mr. Pitiful" and often recalls a sanitized, modern version of Donovan. Also with two albums behind him, Rice is darker and more country, especially when crafting a sing-along single with the grim title "We're All Stuck Out in the Desert (And We're Gonna Die)." He's dating Rilo Kiley's Jenny Lewis and got to play Roy Orbison in Walk the Line, as if you needed more reason to be jealous.

- Doug Wallen
_____________________________________

Matt Costa and Johnathan Rice play at 8 Tuesday at First Unitarian Church, 2125 Chestnut St. $12. Phone: 267-765-5210.

'Pandurangadu' shoot in Cambodia

entertainment.in.msn.com
Friday, 29 February 2008

To picture the three songs for his devotional film, 'Pandurangadu' that stars Nandamuri Balakrishna and Sneha, the director K Raghavendra rao leaves for Cambodia and Thailand with his team. Wondering how can be a devotional film shot in the locations of exotic beaches of Thailand? Well, the veteran director has not chosen Cambodia and Thailand for the beaches. But the Southeast Asian Countries do have some stunning beautiful Hindu temples. Cambodia is the successor state of the once powerful Hindu and Buddhist Khmer Empire.

Three songs in three countries:

K Raghavendra Rao is shooting three romantic duets on the backdrop of these temples in Cambodia, Thailand and the neighboring Vietnam.

The songs will be caned for nearly14 days in various temples there. M M Keeravani has rendered some beautiful songs for this film in which Tabu plays an important role.

Source : www.filmysouth.com

Cambodia: promoting economic security among victims of landmines

ICRC
28-02-2008

Despite the enormous efforts made during the past 12 years to rid Cambodia of the scourge of mines and other explosive remnants of war, several hundred people continue to be maimed or killed by these weapons in the country every year.

Promoting economic security among survivors and potential victims of landmine accidents

According to the Cambodian Mine Victim Information System, 80% of the victims in 2004 admitted they were aware of the danger. Nevertheless, they were forced to engage in risky pursuits (such as collecting scrap metal or clearing dangerous areas for farming) simply in order to survive.

" Ongoing support for the disabled

- The ICRC has provided tecnical support to the Cambodia Red Cross' programme to reduce impact of mines and explosive remnants of war since 2006.

- The ICRC has been providing support for victims of mines and unexploded ordnance in Cambodia for years. This is done through the orthopaedic and rehabilitation centres in Kompong Speu and Battambang (in cooperation with the authorities) and the ICRC orthopaedic component factory in Phnom Penh. Services are provided to patients, including those suffering from disabling diseases, free of charge. "

Based on this finding, the Cambodian Red Cross Society started a micro-credit project in 2005 to support the economic integration at community level of amputees who would have carried on taking risks had an alternate form of income generation not been available. The scheme had 18 beneficiaries in 2005 and initial results were encouraging.

In 2006 the project was expanded so as to target not only economically vulnerable mine survivors but also so-called potential victims, i.e. people who take daily risks with mines and other lethal debris of war. The aim is to prevent or at least reduce the number of accidents by providing economic alternatives that allow people to avoid taking risks.

How the project works

The Cambodian Red Cross micro-credit project relies on community meetings – organized to provide information on the risks posed by mines – to identify economically vulnerable mine survivors and potential victims.

Those selected receive small loans (items worth up to 200 US dollars) enabling them to start generating an income (by raising pigs, farming, opening a shop, operating a water pump, etc.) sufficient to meet their basic needs. The type of activity depends on the recipient’s skills and motivation and on the needs in each village – the support given is agreed upon with community leaders. A contribution in kind is always made by the beneficiary or in some cases the community.

The project is managed on a revolving-fund basis. Its loans are interest-free, but beneficiaries must repay them in cash within 12 months. The length of the payback period depends on the type of business and on the beneficiaries’ circumstances. Repaid funds are immediately reinvested in the form of new loans to a new group of beneficiaries.

During the 12-month loan period, Cambodian Red Cross volunteers and development officers remain in close contact with beneficiaries in order to monitor progress, assess results and offer advice. With financial support from the German Red Cross, small loans were made to 80 people in 2006 and to around 200 in 2007.

Hun Sen Says Line Is Open to Thaksin

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
29 February 2008

Sok Khemara reports in Khmer (879 KB) - Listen (MP3)

Hun Sen has maintained communication with former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who returned to his native country Thursday after 18 months in exile.

"Since the coup toppled him, phones calls were exchanged," Hun Sen said Thursday. "It's very normal."

He called Thaksin an old friend, and deflected reports Thaksin had come to visit him before his return to Thailand.

If he were to come, Hun Sen said, "I would receive him without keeping it silent."

Hun Sen Blasts UN Office Over Refugees

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
29 February 2008

Sok Khemara reports in Khmer (980 KB) - Listen (MP3)

The UN's office for refugees has used Cambodia as an asylum without the consent of the government, Hun Sen said Thursday.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees had put Afghans, Pakistanis, Nigerians and other Africans in Cambodia, he said.

"There is no Taliban in power. Why are there Afghans coming to request political asylum in Cambodia?" Hun Sen asked. "It's not proper."

In 1992 Cambodia progressively signed a UN convention and refugee protocol, but the stream of Montagnards from Vietnam has tested the country's relationship with the office, a UNHCR Web site says.

Morality Key for Children, Guest Says

By Nuch Sarita, VOA Khmer
Washington
29 February 2008

Nuch Sarita reports in Khmer (6.64 MB) - Listen (MP3)

Muoy You runs an orphanage, and through it she seeks to encourage education and morality.

A guest on "Hello VOA" Thursday, Muoy You appealed to parents to respect the rights of children, who as important to society.

Society is just like a sheet of blank paper, she said, and the ink to be put on it is up to parents.

She appealed to all families in Cambodia to teach their children morality, and to help them understand the value of education.

Gem Trade Vanishing From Pailin

By Mean Veasna, VOA Khmer
Original report from Pailin
29 February 2008

From her shop on the busy road through downtown Pailin, Sami Chanry watched the cars pass and kick up dust.

"I've done this business since 1970," she said. "I'd sift and sell and shape the stones, and then we would have a lot of gems. But during the past seven or eight years, the gems have become rare.


[Those who seek them] must go far from town to find the gems, like into the Trop Mountains, the Bor Tang Su River and O'tang Mountain."

Pailin was known as "the city of gems," and its precious stones once funded, in part, the Khmer Rouge resistance to government forces. After the collapse of the regime in 1996, large Thai companies came from across the border, with huge shaker machines and excavators. And now the gem mining industry in Pailin is nearly finished.

A gem cutter not far from Sami Chanry's shop said he now received only the smallest gems to shape. One of the reasons that the precious stones have become rare is that the giant machines came in after the fall of the Khmer Rouge, he said.

Pailin Governor Y Chien said that the government doesn't want to give the license to gem mining companies, or allow them to mine state land, but they are still in Pailin, so the gems must be also.

More than 50,000 people live around the former Khmer Rouge stronghold, and many of them, in the 1960s and 1970s, supported themselves through the search for precious stones.

Today, the active businesses in town center around agriculture, hotels, and the border casinos that employ 3,000 people.

Em Reuy is not one of them. She sifts for gems in a river near town.

"Now, I can find less and less," she said recently, just finishing her work for the afternoon.


"Sometimes I find nothing all day, or I have to take four or five days and I find two or three gems, and I can sell for 400 or 500 baht (about $10 to $12). Two years ago, gems became rare."

In Pailin, this means the poor families who once sought gems for direct sale in town have sought other work.

Em Reuy said some of the miners have turned to work on plantations. Instead of combing the rivers and mountains for stones, they now cut sugarcane, or harvest corn, or grow rice.

The poorest of villagers cannot change their business, Em Reuy said. They are forced to continue their search for gems.

Group: National TV Coverage Skewed to CPP

By Chiep Mony, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
29 February 2008

Chiep Mony reports in Khmer (0.99 MB) - Listen (MP3)

The independent monitoring group Comfrel said Friday that national television had spent an excessive amount of time covering the activities of ruling party politicians and not enough on the business of government.

TVK, which is owned by the government, spent 90 percent of its political coverage showing beneficial activities run by members of the Cambodian People's Party, Comfrel said, following observation of TKV from October 2007 to January 2008.

The national station spent only 10 percent of that coverage on the business of the National Assembly and Senate.

Koy Chandarith, media coordinator for Comfrel, called the coverage "biased."

"I ask TVK to give a chance to other parties so that they can be known and their activities shown," Koy Chandarith said.

Kim Kunawath, director-general of TVK, told VOA Khmer Friday that Comfrel's observations were not accurate.

He said if Comfrel approaches TVK, the work of the independent monitoring body would improve.

Muth Chantha, spokesman for the Norodom Ranariddh Party, said in recent months he has not heard of the NRP on TVK, "not even one second."

"TVK should broadcast news on education for the people, to encourage people to go to vote, to let them know the voting station sites and know all the political parties. These are important factors," Muth Chantha said.

Duch's Week at Tribunal Stirs Anger


By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
29 February 2008

Chun Sakada reports in Khmer (1.11 MB) - Listen (MP3)

When some residents of Phnom Penh heard Duch was to be taken to Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek, on radio and on television, it stirred in them old anger.

They said Friday they want Duch tried, along with four other jailed Khmer Rouge leaders, as soon as possible.

"We don't want to take revenge against Duch and the other Khmer Rouge leaders, but I support the punishment of the Khmer Rogue leaders, and want them to know what they've done wrong in the past," said Uk Dy, 45, a taxi driver in the capital.

This week, Duch toured the Choeung Ek "killing fields" and Tuol Sleng prison--which he directed under the Khmer Rouge--with tribunal judges and witnesses.

On Thursday and Friday, witnesses confronted the former prison chief in two days of confidential proceedings.

Leang Eng, 47, a cart vendor of sweet cakes, said she shook with anger when she heard Duch was visiting Choeung Ek and Tuol Sleng, because she believes her two brothers were executed after imprisonment in Tuol Sleng, and she knows he was in control.

"I want the Khmer Rouge tribunal to seriously punish Duch and the other Khmer Rouge leaders for their past crimes," she said. "Seriously. Seriously."

"I hate Duch, killing his Cambodian countrymen," said Var Ieng Leang, 56, a housewife. "I am very angry at him, and I can't forget the history of the Khmer Rouge killing fields, because my relatives were killed during that time. I have kept in my deep hatred for the Khmer Rouge leaders, but I cannot do anything against them. But I will let the Khmer Rouge tribunal punish them, in conformity with the law."

Friday, 29 February 2008

Cell swingers in Cambodia

Mar 1, 2008
Asia Times Online

By William Sparrow

BANGKOK - Considering the glacial pace of legal wrangling, domestic indifference and rampant allegations of corruption and mismanagement, some might say it's about time some sex came up at the Khmer Rouge tribunal now under way in the Kingdom of Cambodia.

The ultra-Maoist group's former supremo and "Brother No 1", Pol Pot, died in 1998 in a hidden jungle redoubt along the Thai border. His infamous military doyen Ta Mok, dubbed "The Butcher" by the Western press, passed away suspiciously in a Phnom Penh military hospital in 2006. With the most atrocious and eye-catching suspects out of the picture, and the rest of the leadership clique enjoying decades of leisure and, in one case, even a royal pardon, the United Nations-sponsored tribunal has been a stop-start, anticlimactic affair of official rhetoric and obtuse legalese.

For journalists embedded in the turgid trial process it's been a long, boring slog.

And so it was on February 25 that local media reported former Khmer Rouge "Brother No 3" 82-year-old Ieng Sary's request that the court grant conjugal visits with his wife - and fellow court detainee - Khieu Thirith. In the history of international justice dating back to the Nuremberg Trials of the late 1940s, this must surely be the only time two suspects both charged with atrocity crimes and in custody have asked for a little tete-a-tete together. Remember, too, the elderly couples' autumn incarceration, and any potential jail-cell rendezvous, are all courtesy of the UN, the taxpayers of its contributing member states, and the millions of Cambodians victimized by the murderous regime.

In explanation for the plaintive plea, The Cambodia Daily, a Phnom Penh-based media NGO, reported Ieng Sary's lawyer Ang Udom as saying the octogenarian "misses his wife". "He wants to see her, she wants to see him ... why does the tribunal prevent them from seeing each other?" the paper quoted Ang Udom as saying.

To add irony to insult, Sary and Thirith, who was the Khmer Rouge's social affairs minister, both worked setting policy for the Khmer Rouge, a significant plank of which was to dismantle the traditional family structure. Husbands, wives and children were separated into separate gender-based work collectives. Marriages were routinely forced on individuals simply for reproduction to support a productive workforce.

Kalyanee Mam wrote in The Endurance of the Cambodian Family Under the Khmer Rouge Regime: An Oral History that "Marriages were usually forced upon individuals for reproductive purposes only, since most couples who were married were soon after separated from each other and rarely met afterwards. After reproduction was achieved, it was not important for couples to remain together, since their time and energy were required on the work field."

Almost 30 years have passed since the end of the Khmer Rouge's horrific rule from 1975-1979 during which as many one in five Cambodians were killed. Many more were tortured or died of disease or starvation in the forced labor camps of agriculture collectives in which the entire population was enslaved.

The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, established by a 2001 law and convened in 2006, was initially scheduled to last three years and cost $56.3 million, with the UN providing $43 million and Cambodia's government $13.3 million. But money problems have plagued the court, and Agence France Presse reported recently that the court was seeking another $114 million from international donors to keep it running until 2011. The majority of Cambodians live on less than $1 per day.

Former foreign minister Ieng Sary, and former social affairs minister Thirith, 75, are in custody alongside Khieu Samphan, 76, the former head of state, "Brother No 2" Nuon Chea and Duch, the warden of the notorious torture center known as S-21, or Tuol Sleng. They are being held separately in eight privately housed single-room cells in a detention facility on the same property as the courtroom on the outskirts of Phnom Penh. They all deny charges of war crimes or crimes against humanity.

Sary is suspected of undertaking and facilitating murders as well as planning and coordinating Khmer Rouge policies of forcible transfer, forced labor and illegal killings. Thirith was allegedly one of the planners who directed the widespread purges and the killings of members within the Ministry of Social Affairs. Both have claimed they are innocent.

The mere thought of a request for conjugal visits between Sary and Thirith is a shocking insult to Cambodians. However, in another universe it might be touching. The couple met during their university days in Phnom Penh where they surely double-dated with fellow classmates Pol Pot and his future wife Khieu Ponnary, Thirith's sister. They were married in the summer of 1951 in Paris, where Sary had a flat in the Latin Quarter and a coterie of radical student friends, many of whom were ex-patriot Cambodian communists. According to historian Ben Kiernan, Thirith was a "Shakespeare studies major".

Sary rose to power alongside his chum Pol Pot and was ultimately deputy prime minister of Democratic Kampuchea, as the Khmer Rouge named the country. After their 1979 ouster, and a Hanoi-backed tribunal of that year which sentenced Sary to death in absentia, the Khmer Rouge fought a guerrilla war against the government into the 1990s. Sary became the first senior Khmer Rouge leader to defect to the government in 1996. At the behest of Prime Minister Hun Sen, King Norodom Sihanouk issued a royal pardon to Sary later that year and granted him semi-autonomous status in the gem and timber rich municipality of Pailin, where his son is now governor. Sary and Thirith have lived in an opulent Phnom Penh villa for many years.

Sary's amnesty was a stumbling block in the lengthy negotiations between the Cambodian government and the UN and served to stall its progress.

Even with recent progress, decades of delays have created apathy among the Cambodian populace. As Khmer Rouge survivor and famous painter Vann Nath told an Asia Times Online staffer in November 2007, "It has taken too long for the trial. It has dragged on for years and now as the delays of the trial keep going there will be more ways to defend the suspects - and more delays."

Nath, who was one of only a handful of survivors of S-21, points out that the leaders in custody certainly have better living conditions than those who suffered at their hands. "They're secure, they have mattresses, any food they want, special doctors," he said. "They have better luck than most Cambodians."

If Sary's luck continues he might just get his conjugal visits. But he's has been hospitalized three times with heart problems since his arrest in December 2007, and it's doubtful the tender reunion of these two war crimes suspects would be exceedingly risque (although Americans may remember the Sienfeld episode in which character George Costanza reckoned conjugal visits to be the best sex possible).

Or, perhaps, the scales of justice are tipping in mysterious ways. As far-fetched a scenario as it may be, should Sary go out with a bang in some Khmer Rouge tribunal jail cell it would certainly spark interest in what has been an otherwise impotent process.

A Tour of a Killing Field

By Stephen Brown
FrontPageMagazine.com Friday, February 29, 2008

“They all had to be eliminated.” A stunning and macabre tour of the Cambodian killing fields took place this week when one of Pol Pot’s chief executioners and author of the above quote re-enacted his crimes for the United Nations-backed tribunal judges currently trying five former Khmer Rouge leaders for their crimes against humanity. Almost two million people perished in a communist holocaust of class hatred in Cambodia between 1975 and 1979, under one of the most savage regimes of the last century.

Kang Khek Ieu, 66, also known by his revolutionary name of "Duch" (pronounced Doik), oversaw the torture and murder of an estimated 17,000 people as head of the notorious Tuol Sleng prison in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. This week, the former math teacher, who also headed Pol Pot’s secret police, led about eighty judges, witnesses and court officials back to the Cheong Ek killing field outside of Phnom Penh where the helpless and terrorized victims of S-21 (Tuol Sleng’s code name) were sadistically executed at night after being tortured. During their executions, Doik would sit on a mat and calmly smoke cigarettes. The kneeling prisoners were clubbed to death at the edge of mass graves to save bullets.

According to one report, Duch, whom American missionaries later converted to Christianity, wept twice in guilt and remorse for his victims at the Cheong Ek execution site. Cheong Ek, like Auschwitz, has been turned into a memorial visited by tourists. During the four-hour tour the former Khmer Rouge executioner, who was accompanied by four former S-21 guards, knelt and prayed before a tree, against the trunk of which, Duch explained, babies’ heads were bashed. Duch prayed once more before a large, glass-walled stupa (a round, Buddhist shrine) containing the skulls dug out of the Cheong Ek killing field.

Only six people slipped through Duch’s hands and escaped the pure terror and evil of S-21 alive. Many of its 17,000 victims were members of Cambodia’s educated class, whom the Khmer Rouge were determined to exterminate to bring about their radical, agrarian, Marxist revolution that saw Cambodia isolated from the world, all her towns and cities emptied of their inhabitants overnight, and a brutal, killing, slave labor system institutionalized for the former city dwellers. Other victims were party members caught up in purges. S-21, a former high school whose classes were turned into torture chambers, is now a museum and memorial, obscene proof to the world what the Khmer Rouge communists were.

“There was a widespread and tacit understanding…No answer could avoid death,” Duch said in a recent interview. “Nobody who came to us had any chance of saving himself.”

On trial with Duch are former Khmer Rouge president Khieu Samphan, former foreign minister Ieng Sary and his wife, former minister of social affairs Ieng Thirith, and the Khmer Rouge’s chief ideologist, Nuon Chea. Pol Pot died under house arrest in 1998. Ieng Sary and Pol Pot both met their wives when students in France where they were radicalized and became communists.

It was these privileged and educated madmen, and women, who were to cause so much murder, devastation and tears back in their own country, leaving behind a desolate and shattered land that is still unhealed today. However, unlike the repentant Duch, the other four defendants either deny any knowledge of the horrifying genocide they perpetrated or that it ever happened.

Incredibly, Ieng Sary, a close confidant of Pol Pot and whose sister-in-law was Pol Pot’s wife, denied any knowledge of the horror he helped create. His wife and fellow defendant, Ieng Thirith, went even further, having once denounced Cambodia’s chief genocide investigator, calling his findings nothing “but lies and defamation.” Nuon Chea, whom many believe was the architect of the Killing Fields, even had the nerve to appeal his detention, calling it an “illegal act.”

Nuon Chea, known as Brother No 2 thirty years ago, also denied his involvement in the atrocities, even telling a Cambodian-American survivor, Theary Seng, that he was not a “cruel” man. Seng, whose parents were murdered in the communist cataclysm, was the first former victim ever to confront a Khmer Rouge leader in a courtroom. The American lawyer and author testified that at age seven she and her four-year-old brother were “shackled and held under inhuman conditions in a Khmer Rouge prison,” adding “the graveyard was our playground.” The former child prisoner asked Chea who was responsible for that “hellish regime” if he wasn’t.

Even the contrite Duch qualified his participation in the Khmer Rouge’s genocidal nightmare when he said in the interview he had no choice but to carry out the monstrosities of S-21, portraying himself as a helpless cog in the Khmer Rouge killing machine, worried for himself and his family if he should dissent. The former communist secret police chief said he was only obeying orders and, according to one report, plans to plead not guilty when his trial properly starts this summer.

The truth, however, is that in the “liberated zones”, during the war against Cambodia’s pre-revolutionary government, Duch was already committing crimes against humanity years before the Khmer Rouge’s assumption of power. It was during this time that, as author Elizabeth Becker wrote in her book When The War Was Over: The Voices Of Cambodia’s Revolution And Its People, the Khmer Rouge’s chosen head executioner perfected “the excessively secret purge system of the Khmer Rouge.” Becker further claims that S-21 under a Duch became “the nerve center for the system of terror.” Showing the exactness of a former math teacher, Becker writes Duch oversaw “a precise department of death” and chronicled some of its hideous details:

“His (Duch’s) guards dutifully photographed the prisoners upon arrival and photographed them at or near death whether their throats were slit, their bodies otherwise mutilated or so thin from torture and near starvation that they were beyond recognition…Duch even set aside specific days for killing various types of prisoners: one day the wives of the “enemies”; another day the children; a different day, factory workers.”

And it was these hundreds of haunting photos of S-21’s frightened and helpless victims, taken upon their arrival, which symbolized for many the savage insanity of the Khmer Rouge. The judges will view the photos, which now line S-21’s walls, as Duch will also take them there. One of those unfortunates the court officials will see was Duch’s close cousin, whom he did not save, although the S-21 commander was, according to Becker, one of the six most powerful Khmer Rouge leaders, taking orders directly from Pol Pot.

“Pol Pot, the No. 1 Brother, said you always had to be suspicious, to fear something,” said Duch in the interview. “And thus the usual request came: interrogate them again, interrogate them better." What Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge were so fearful of Duch never explained. The former communist only said the revolutionary leadership saw enemies everywhere.

Negotiations to try the Khmer Rouge leaders began in 1998 between the United Nations and the Cambodian government, whose leader is a former Khmer Rouge member. After years of wrangling, only in 2006 were the judges for the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the tribunal’s official name, sworn in. The five Khmer Rouge defendants were taken into custody only last year and are detained in a luxury villa for the duration of the trial.

Some Cambodians are angry that the defendants were not put on trial years earlier, while others are offended at the comfortable conditions of their incarceration where one prisoner even demanded that a western-style toilet be installed for his personal use. Still other Cambodians believe their government is dragging out proceedings in order to get more buildings built and more money for the tribunal from the international community. Already a demand has been made for another $110 million to keep the proceedings going until 2011.

Despite the valid complaints concerning the trial, Theary Sary says the legal proceedings are nevertheless worth it, since they are giving her a chance to honor her parents. Sary had also asked the tribunal not to grant Nuon Chea his appeal and free him from detention, saying she and her brother had no rights when they were arbitrarily arrested, while Nuon Chea enjoys legal protections in both domestic and international law and is defended by both Cambodian and foreign lawyers.

“As victims we have been waiting for 30 years for justice,” she said. “There is a risk the accused will fail to appear in court, and without his presence we will suffer a great loss.” To that, the ghosts of the Cheong Ek killing field would only nod their silent assent.

Kayla Paton wins Cambodian trip


29 February 2008
yass.yourguide.com.au

Regular readers of the Yass Trib may remember Kayla Paton as an outstanding hospitality trainee working at “Schonegg” in Murrumbateman.

She’s in the news again as one of the winners of a trip to Cambodia, where she will both teach and learn elements of cooking.

Kayla was a member of a team of CIT students who competed in the Australia wide “Tasting Australia” Competition held in Adelaide last year. The students had to cook a three course meal for four people and select the wines to accompany the meal. Kayla's team, ACT Northern Districts, won the Gold Medal for Best Region as well as the Gold Medal for Best Desert. The exciting prize was a 12 day visit to Cambodia, where they will be teaching and learning cooking.

(Journey to Cambodia)

As part of their prize the winning team will head to Cambodia on a culinary and cultural tour staying at Raffles Le Royal Hotel in Phnom Penh, with visits to Angkor Wat, spice and food markets, a hospitality school and Khmer cooking class. Kayla is looking forward to her trip to Cambodia, which will probably take place mid-2008. She hasn’t been outside Australia before, so she’s not sure what to expect. However, she hopes to learn more about the country and how the Cambodians prepare and present meals.

The team consisted of: Stuart Walsh, Dean of City Faculty and Tourism and Hotel Management; Fional Mitchell, CIT's head of department; Dammika Hatharasinghe, a pastry teacher at CIT and apprentice Kayla Paton.

(Recipe for a winning meal)

Entree: Sticky braised duck and truffled foie gras pie which was served with Lark Hill's 2003 Exaltation Pinot Noir
Main: Goldenholm biodynamic beef with sweet potato gnocchi and a jus made from Clonakill Shiraz Viognier which as also served with the meal.
Dessert: Study of Apple with Rhubarb and Raspberry served with Lark Hill's 2006 Auslese Riesling

(Making a chef)

Kayla, a former Yass High School student, completed her Certificate 1 in Hospitality there in 2004. She is now in her final year as Apprentice Chef at the CIT, working in the industry at Government House.

She did Hospitality as part of her HSC at YHS, completing Certificate 1 and part of Certificate 2 there. After leaving school she was employed at Schnoegg as a trainee and undertook the balance of Certificate 2. When she finished Certificate 2 she then started her apprenticeship as a chef.

Thai Prime Minister visits Laos and Cambodia


enews.mcot.net

BANGKOK, Feb 29 (TNA) - Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej began a series of visits to introduce himself and his government's policies to ASEAN member countries with a trip to the neighbouring countries of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) and the Kingdom of Cambodia from February 29 through March 4.

PM Samak and his entourage left Bangkok Friday morning for Vientiane to visit Laos between February 29-March 1 to strengthen diplomatic relations and cooperation with Thailand's neighbour.

Mr. Samak and his Lao counterpart Bouasone Bouphavanh were scheduled to hold bilateral talks regarding road links and energy cooperation.

The prime minister will also discuss with senior Lao officials current concerns in Thai foreign policy to have close links with ASEAN member countries.

He was also scheduled to pay a courtesy call on Lao President Choummaly Sayasone.

On Saturday morning, Mr. Samak will meet Thai officials and the locally resident Thai community at the Royal Thai Embassy in Vientiane.

The prime minister will return to Bangkok Saturday afternoon and the second leg of his ASEAN neighbour visits starts Monday with a visit to Cambodia.

Mr. Samak and his delegation will leave for Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, early Monday morning.

Thai Prime Minister and Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia, will co-chair a bilateral meeting in the late afternoon, and Mr.Samak will fly back to Thailand on Tuesday.

Cambodia's 2008 economy to grow by 7.3%, PM says

Friday, February 29, 2008
AFP

PHNOM PENH -- Cambodia's economy is expected to expand this year by only 7.3 percent, marking a more than two-point downturn after averaging double-digit growth for the past three years, Prime Minister Hun Sen said Thursday.

High global oil prices and an uncertain future for Cambodia's garment industry, a key economic driver in this impoverished country, are the reasons for the expected dip, he told an investors' conference in the capital Phnom Penh. The economy is estimated to have grown by 9.6 percent last year, driven by a galloping tourism sector and construction boom.

Cambodia deports former US Marine for allegedly making threat to US Embassy security

AP - 29.02.2008

Cambodia has deported and permanently banned an American man for allegedly making threats against the U.S. Embassy in Phnom Penh, a senior police official said Friday. Gerald Forbes, 63, from Hawaii, was deported Thursday night, said Lt. Gen. Sok Phal, a deputy chief of the national police. Immigration police put Forbes, a former U.S. Marine, on a plane bound for Singapore, Sok Phal said, adding that the government also banned him from re-entering Cambodia. Police arrested Forbes Feb. 19 after he allegedly made a threatening remark against the U.S. Embassy in venting his anger over insufficient support he has received from the American government.

Pacific Delight Tours Offers Vietnam, Cambodia & Bangkok

modernagent.com
February 29, 2008

Pacific Delight Tours has designed a 16-day deluxe package that offers in-depth exploration of many of the most famous sites in Southeast Asia -- including Vietnam, Bangkok and Cambodia -- as well as cultural experiences including the following: dinner at a variety of local restaurants and while cruising along Bangkok's Chao Phraya River; excursions to local markets; a Water Puppet Theater performance in Hanoi, and a cruise along the country's Halong Bay in a traditional Chinese junk, exploring caves along the way. The 16-day Vietnam, Cambodia & Bangkok Luxury Vistas itinerary is limited to 16 participants and utilizes deluxe hotels throughout, including the Sofitel Phokeethra Royal Angkor Golf & Spa Resort, The Oriental Bangkok and the Furama Resort Danang . The tour, fully escorted in Vietnam by Pacific Delight's bi-lingual tour personnel and locally guided in Cambodia and Bangkok, is $6,382 to $6,862 per person, double. Four-day Hong Kong tour extensions are available for $1,118 to $1,328 per person, double. Government-imposed taxes and fees, including the Sept. 11 Security Fee of up to $155, are additional. Prices are subject to change.

The air-inclusive itinerary, offered in conjunction with Cathay Pacific, includes year-round departures from San Francisco, Los Angeles or New York, all meals, pre-confirmed hotel accommodations, all Asia air/land transportation, sightseeing, entertainment and performances, tour escort, transfers, fuel surcharges, hotel taxes, service charges and baggage handling. Land-only prices, single supplements and business class air upgrades are available as are add-on fares from dozens of North American gateways ranging from $130 to $440. Travelers receive $100,000 flight insurance when Pacific Delight tickets the tour. For more information, call 800-221-7179 or visit www.PacificDelightTours.com.

The Killing Fields of Cambodia

cwhitedog

A tour of the Toul Sleng Torture Prison and one of many Cambodia Killing Fields.

Tear Gas and Gunfire During Latest Violent Eviction In Cambodia's Capital

An Intervention Police officer at latest Russey Keo's eviction site armed with tear gas gun
Military Police officers supervising the destruction of 23 houses in Russey Keo district, Phnom Penh

February 28, 2008
LICADHO

Early on the morning of 22 February, 2008, more than 100 heavily-armed military police, intervention police and district police officers violently and forcibly evicted 23 households in Banla S'et village, Khmuonh commune, Russey Keo district, Phnom Penh. As a result, four villagers were injured and eight were detained, leaving behind a dismantled community with nowhere to go.

The eviction was carried out less than 24 hours after the community received notice of eviction. Military and police forces arrived shortly after 7.30am, and less than five minutes later, fired two tear gas canisters at residents while simultaneously shooting dozens of AK-47 bullets into the air, in a blatant attempt to intimidate and force the community to leave. Many bullets were also fired directly at a nearby vehicle, which subsequently exploded.

Authorities then used two mechanical excavators to quickly tear down the community's 23 concrete and wooden houses. A small number of families were allowed to enter their homes to collect their belongings before they were demolished. None of the affected families have been given compensation for the loss of their houses and possessions, nor have they been provided with alternative housing.

During the incident, four villagers were injured from beatings by the police, including one woman who sustained a serious head injury. A further eight people were detained by the authorities. Following negotiations by NGOs at the scene, four detainees were released later that day, and the remaining four were released the following day.

All 23 families maintain that they built their houses and settled their community around 1994 and have been living peacefully on the site since then. Local authorities have recognised their occupation of the land and granted family books and other relevant documents. In 2005, two businessmen claimed ownership of the land and went to court seeking the residents' eviction. Eventually, the Supreme Court upheld the businessmen's claim and decided to authorise the eviction.

Unlawful use of weapons

Despite the Supreme Court's authorization, this was an illegal forced eviction because of the excessive use of force, the lack of compensation paid in advance to the victims for their demolished homes and belongings, and the fact that they have been rendered homeless. Each of these acts is a violation of international law.

The excessive use of force by the authorities, and in particular the dozens of bullets fired by them, violated Cambodian and international law1. The United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials states that "Law enforcement officials, in carrying out their duty, shall, as far as possible, apply non-violent means before resorting to the use of force and firearms. They may use force and firearms only if other means remain ineffective or without any promise of achieving the intended result." In this eviction, the police and military police involved did not attempt to use non-violent means before resorting to the shooting of bullets and tear gas.

This eviction is just one of many in Cambodia in recent years in which excessive violence is used, sometimes with deadly consequences.

"The deaths of two unarmed civilians during a brutal eviction in Preah Vihear province in November 2007 shows what can happen in these situations," said Naly Pilorge, director of LICADHO. "Unless the government wants the same thing to happen again, in other provinces and in the middle of Phnom Penh, it needs to radically change the way that it deals with land disputes."

LICADHO reiterates its call for the Royal Government of Cambodia to immediately impose a moratorium on all involuntary evictions until a legal framework that respects human rights is in place. LICADHO also calls for the Royal Government of Cambodia to stop denying that forced evictions are occurring in Cambodia – when cases such as the one in Banla S'et village show they clearly are – and instead to take concrete actions to address these human rights violations.

(1) UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, Adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990. Cambodian law (Art. 6, Provisions related to the Judiciary and Criminal Law and Procedure Applicable in Cambodia During the Transitional Period) states that " police shall observe the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and, to the extent possible, Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials".

VN, Cambodia to boost border-area co-operation

Deputy PM Nguyen Sinh Hung attends the Viet Nam-Cambodia border province co-operation and development conference. — VNA/VNS Photo Nhan Sang

29-02-2008

The two sides vow to work together to develop their border provinces.

Phnom Penh — Viet Nam Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung amd Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister SarKheng reiterated the importance of the border talks between their two countries in a joint communique issued yesterday.

The deputy prime ministers had just co-chaired the fourth meeting to enhance co-operation and development of the Viet Nam-Cambodia border provinces.

The talks had been held in an atmosphere of friendship, solidarity and mutual understanding, their communique says.

The meeting had been attended by senior provincial representatives of Viet Nam and Cambodia as well as ministries and institutions of both countries.

The following is an edited version of the communique.

1. The meeting was to implement the provisions of the Joint Communique issued after the third meeting for Co-operation and Development of Cambodia – Viet Nam’s border provinces in Long Xuyen, An Giang Province, Viet Nam on December 25, 2006.

2. It was conducted in an atmosphere of friendship, solidarity, and mutual understanding and had reiterated the necessity and importance of the meeting as a key mechanism in co-operation that had progressed from day-to-day security maintenance and socio-economic development to strengthening and deepening the friendship and multi-sided co-operation of common interest for both countries.

3. Both Viet Nam and Cambodia had warmly welcomed and highly valued the State visit by Viet Nam President Nguyen Minh Triet to Cambodia in February 2007 and other official visits by senior representatives of both countries.

4. Both teams of negotiators expressed their satisfaction with and said they highly valued the outcomes of the 9th Cambodia-Viet Nam Joint Economic, Cultural, Scientific and Technical Co-operation Commission meeting held in Phnom Penh on August 21 last year.

Both considered the meeting had contributed to strengthening friendship and co-operation in all areas of common interest including the relations between the border provinces of both countries.

5. The negotiators welcomed the outcome of the second Ministerial Meeting to promote trade and investment in the Cambodia-Lao-Viet Nam Development Triangle on February 16-17, 2008. They also welcomed the results of the Commerce Ministerial Committee Meeting in Preah Sihanouk Ville, Cambodia, on February 18-19, 2008 and the First Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Mekong-Japan held in Tokyo from January 16-17, 2008.

6. The negotiators reviewed the implementation of points agreed at the 3rd Co-operation and Development Meeting between their border provinces and expressed satisfaction with and highly valued the outcomes of excellent co-operation that had followed. The negotiators considered this fruitful co-operation as an important contribution to strengthening friendship and co-operation between the two countries.

7. The negotiators agreed that they highly valued the yearly growth of trade between their countries and this would be strengthening to enhance the efforts made by their governments to promote bilateral trade of US$2 billion by 2010. All agreements, agreed minutes and MoUs signed by two countries to facilitate trade and investment along the borders of both countries would continue to be monitored. This would include the exchange of goods and services, the establishment of markets and economic zones along the borders, the organisation of trade exhibitions and advertising of products.

The negotiators also agreed to continue strengthening measures to prevent and suppress contraband and fake goods crossing their borders.

8. The negotiators agreed to promote further co-operation to develop transport infrastructure to link the border zones of both countries and encourage border authorities to use their respective resources for mutual co-operation. They also agreed to promote implementation of cross-border transport services at the key international checkpoints identified in the Agreement on Road Transport Protocol.

The negotiators agreed to accelerate construction of Road 78 from Ban Lung to O Yadav, Rattanakiri Province, Cambodia, and the feasibility study for the Chrey Thom bridge, Kandal Province, to Khanh Binh, An Giang Province.

9. The negotiators agreed to promote the construction of the 220kV transmission line from the border to Phnom Penh. It was also agreed to encourage Vietnamese companies to invest in electricity generation in Cambodia. Cambodian will facilitate the building of two hydro-electricity stations on the Sesan river by Viet Nam companies after they complete their feasibility studies in June 2009.

The negotiators agreed to facilitate Viet Nam companies to conduct feasibility studies and explore for oil and minerals in Cambodia. Viet Nam will conduct short training course on oil exploration for Cambodia.

10. The negotiators agreed to continue mutual support in developing agriculture and promoting investment industry using agricultural produced in areas along the border.

The promotion of rubber cultivation in border provinces was also agreed with companies of the two countries to work in partnership to secure appropriate concession of land for rubber in accordance with Cambodian law.

Both agreed to continue to protect and take measures against insects that destroy rice and other crops and jointly maintain natural resources, ecosystems and wildlife.

Both agreed to help farmers of both countries to use water from rivers and canals along the border.

11. The negotiators agreed to continue to co-operate in providing border medical services. Viet Nam will help Cambodian provinces with medical checks for the treatment of eyes disease among Cambodians living on the border by allowing them enter Viet Nam and seek medical treatment at Vietnamese provincial hospitals for the same fees as paid by Vietnamese.

12. The negotiators agreed to continue mutual support in the building of the capacity of personnel for the border provinces. Cultural and sports exchange will be promoted and the young and people on both sides of the border encouraged to jointly organise events.

13. The negotiators agreed to the joint promotion of tourism in the border provinces.

14. The negotiators welcomed the implementation of the demarcation of the border based on the Border Demarcation Supplementary Treaty. It was also agreed to give high priority to border demarcation and quicken the process.

15. The negotiators evaluated co-operation between the two countries and said agreed to effective measures to maintain public order at their border. This would include the further strengthening of security and public order at the border to ensure peace, friendship, co-operation and sustainable development. Both countries would continue to tighten control of illegal migration, illicit drug trafficking, human trafficking, particularly women and children and cross-border crime.

The negotiators reiterated their policy of their countries to prevent the use of their territory by hostile forces against the security of both countries. They also agreed to promote co-operation to resolve any border differences in the spirit of friendship, peace, and mutual understanding.
16. The negotiators agreed to ask their Governments, ministries, and institutions to continue their support of local authorities in border provinces so as to promote effective co-operation between their border provinces.

17. The negotiators agreed to establish new border checkpoints, change the names of some and consider the upgrading of others so as to facilitate border crossing by residents and the peoples of both countries to encourage the exchange of goods and services.

18. The negotiators supported the in principle approval of both Governments for the peoples of both countries who hold ordinary passports to be visa exempt.

19. The negotiators expressed great satisfaction with the border events organised to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Cambodia and Viet Nam – June 26, 1967-June 26, 2007.

20. The negotiators agreed to continue regular meetings between border provinces, districts and communes to further promote implementation of the agreed points and draft new plans for co-operation for their Governments to consider.

21. The negotiators agreed to organise the 5th Co-operation and Development Meeting for Cambodia-Viet Nam Border Provinces in Viet Nam in 2009 at a venue and time to be announced. — VNS

Vietnam, Cambodia meet for border provinces’ cooperation

29/02/2008

VietNamNet Bridge – The Fourth Meeting on Cooperation and Development among Border Provinces of Vietnam and Cambodia wrapped up in Sihanouk Ville, Cambodia, on February 28।

The two-day meeting, co-chaired by Vietnamese Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung, Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sar Kheng, drew representatives from ministries, institutions and border provincial authorities of the two countries.

In an atmosphere of friendship and mutual understanding, the two sides emphasised the significance and necessity to enhance the mechanism of the meeting on cooperation and development among the countries’ border provinces.

Both sides said they were determined to maintain and increase the efficiency of this cooperation mechanism to build the border area into a region of peace and prosperity, contributing to enhancing and expanding the “good neighbourliness, friendship, cooperation and long-term stability between Vietnam and Cambodia.

At the meeting, the two sides reviewed the implementation of agreements reached at the previous third meeting held in Long Xuyen town of An Giang Province, Vietnam, in December 2006.

The sides spoke of their satisfaction in the outcomes of comprehensive cooperation between ministries, institutions and provinces of the two countries, emphasising that the results have made important contributions to changing the face of the countries’ border localities in socio-economics and consolidating security, stability and order along the common border line.

The two sides discussed measures to continue promoting cooperation in 2008 and agreed to focus on a number of key areas including upgrading infrastructural facilities, particularly traffic infrastructure as it is a key to promote socio-economic development and trade.

The two countries also agreed to promote cooperation in trade, investment, service and tourism in the borders of the two countries, build border economic regions and border markets as well as enhance cooperation in agro-forestry and fisheries, education and training, healthcare and personnel development for the two countries’ border localities.

The two sides will together enhance cultural, artistic and public exchange among border provinces, actively fulfill border demarcation and plantation as scheduled and boost cooperation and collaboration in defending security, stability and order along the common borderline. The two sides agreed to provide preferential treatment in investment, trade and services carried out in border areas.

The Cambodian side then welcomed Vietnamese companies to invest in power plant construction and infrastructure development in Cambodia. The two sides also pledged to beef up construction of Road 78 in Cambodia that links Oyadao with Ban Lung in Rattanakiri Province and said they would speed up a feasibility study on building the Khanh Binh bridge to connect Mekong Delta’s An Giang Province with Chrey Thom in Cambodia’s Kandal Province.

The Cambodian side said it would create conditions for Vietnamese companies to cooperate in the exploration and exploitation of Cambodian oil, gas and minerals as well as in joint projects on growing industrial crops so ensure they can be carried out as soon as possible.

The two sides also decided to continue cooperation in agriculture, healthcare, education, culture, social affairs and tourism. The Vietnamese side pledged to continue working with and aiding Cambodia in preventing and fighting plant and animal epidemics and in human resource training in Cambodian border localities.

Meeting participants applauded the fruitful and effective cooperation in maintaining security and stability in border areas shared by the two countries, in land and on sea.

They noted the need to maintain and maximise communication channels, share information and experience, and train personnel from administration, security and defence agencies in border provinces.

They two sides agreed to collaborate on joint patrols, reinforce inspections to prevent illegal immigration, and cooperate in countering trans-border crimes and terrorist activities in their common border areas.

They reiterated the need to continue the policy of not permitting outside forces to use one’s territory as a base to conduct operations against the other.

The two sides also reached an agreement to raise awareness and understanding among people, officials and soldiers from border areas about the countries’ laws, border-related regulations and signed agreements.

They decided to continue prioritising the demarcation and planting of landmarks on the shared border and strive to complete the task as previously agreed.

The countries also agreed to accelerate the opening of new border gates and upgrade existing border gates to facilitate cross-border travel and transportation as well as deploy negotiations and sign a visa exemption agreement for ordinary passport holders.

During the meeting, the two Deputy PMs signed a security cooperation plan for 2008 between the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security and the Cambodia Ministry of Home Affairs.

In addition, leaders of border provinces and representatives of ministries and sectors of the two countries held separate working sessions and meetings to discuss their cooperative programmes.

At the end of the meeting, the two sides issued a joint communique and agreed to hold the fifth meeting in Vietnam in 2009.

(Source: VNA)

Sacravatoons: " Free Coffins "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon: http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Sacravatoons : " Hmong & its Titles "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Thaksin affirms quitting politics

IANS Thursday 28th February, 2008
Bangkok Post

Bangkok, Feb 28 (Xinhua) Thailand's deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra affirmed he would quit politics at his first press conference in Bangkok after returning to Thailand Thursday morning, ending 17 months of self-exile since a military coup toppled his government.

The ex-premier said he had planned to return to Thailand ever since Sep 20, 2006, the second day after the military top brass toppled him in a coup while he was attending a UN meeting in New York.

However, he and his family were forced to live abroad for more than 17 months. A written statement released to reporters listed personal security concerns and worries for the junta's interference with the justice system, as reasons of his self-exile.

He said this was the proper time for him to return to the country. According to him, Thailand is returning to the normal track of democratic rule under a Constitutional Monarchy after the Dec 23, 2007 general election.

He said as a 59-year-old man, he now wished to live quietly and peacefully with his family as a normal Thai citizen.

'I have travelled around the world, but I have found that there is no other place as warm and happy to me as my home country. I want to live the rest of my life here,' he said.

Thaksin arrived at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport by a Thai International Airways flight from Hong Kong Thursday morning.

After meeting thousands of supporters waiting outside the airport, he reported himself to the Supreme Court, which earlier issued arrest warrants for Thaksin and his wife Pojaman on charges of power abuse and corruption.

Rising demand for Cambodian maids

Koun Vannak: Had a good employer during her three
Low: Also supplies Cambodian maids.
Caring for the young: The Cambodian maids learning to take care of babies.
Hands-on: Maids learning how to tend to senior citizens at Sri Nadin Sdn Bhd’s training centre in Jalan Yap Kwan Seng.

thestar.com.my
Friday February 29, 2008

By YIP YOKE TENG

THERE is a rise in the demand for maids from countries other than Indonesia, like from Cambodia.

Philimore Sdn Bhd managing director Y.S. Liew said the employment of Cambodian maids had increased over the past two years.

He said he anticipated a further increase in the near future.

“Cambodian maids were not that in demand at first due to the language barrier. Now, we fly in more than 200 Cambodian maids a month,” he said.

According to Liew, of about 300,000 maids here, Indonesians make up 90% while Cambodians and Filipinos number 8% and 2% respectively.

“Cambodian maids are getting popular as employers like their attitude.''

“They are also eager to learn and are self disciplined. Many employers prefer them even though communication is rather difficult. In fact, the language barrier is an advantage as others cannot influence them easily.

“The salary scale is almost the same - RM550 for Indonesians and RM590 for Cambodian maids,” he added.

An employer from Bandar Utama, Petaling Jaya, Ng Shih Shing, said the Cambodian maid he had employed in 2006 had become part of the family.

“She speaks very little English but learns very fast. She even follows us to church,” he said.

“I had three Indonesian maids who gave me various problems and the fourth one ran away a day after she arrived. When I reported it to the police, they said there was an average of eight cases a day,” he added.

His maid, Rose, 21, from Siem Reap, had worked in Malaysia for three years before taking up the second contract.

“It's all right working here. I last took home RM13,000 and gave it to my family. I want to earn more to buy a house,” she said.

Another Cambodian maid, Koun Vannak, 25, said she had a good employer during her three years in Malaysia and had come back to earn more money.

Sri Nadin Sdn Bhd is another agency supplying Vietnamese maids and its general manager Fiona Low said employers opted for Vietnamese maids as this was “something new”.

Hun Sen Reiterates That He Is Prepared To Have Coffins Made For Those Who Want To Reclaim Khmer Kampuchea Krom Territory

Posted on 29 February 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 549

“Prime Minister Hun Sen reaffirmed yesterday that regarding those who want to claim back Kampuchea Krom territory to rule it like under the French regime, he is prepared to have coffins made for those strong people. The Prime Minister stated that some people always talk about the loss of the land of hundreds of meters [per day], but it is not true. If it were the truth, the eastern border [with Vietnam] would by now be in the region of Kompong Chhnang, while the western border [with Thailand] would be in the region of Pursat. To say so is misled political demagogy.

“Prime Minister Hun Sen said so in Kandal Province, bordering Vietnam. He also confirmed that he did not want to talk about the issue of Khmer Krom territory. He added that anyone who claims to be strong - “please go ahead.” He is prepared to help to have coffins made for them, and he has sympathy to help to have their corpses buried. It is not the first time that Prime Minister Hun Sen made such statements. The Prime Minister has claimed already many times that there is not any loss of land in relation to Khmer Krom as well as to Khmer territorial integrity. If there is such loss as claimed by some people, the Khmer land would not have remained until now.

“It is noted that this is not the first time that Prime Minister Hun Sen has said so. He also expressed his ‘welcome’ with strong language, such as saying that Prime Minster Hun Sen is sympathetic in helping to have coffins made for those who want to protest and to reclaim Khmer Krom territory.

“For Prime Minister Hun Sen, those who want to protest claiming Khmer Krom territory are ignorant. It is a problem inherited from a previous generation, and Prime Minister Hun Sen claims that he just protects the Khmer territory from being lost.

“In Koh Thom, Kandal, bordering Vietnam, where the Prime Minister conducted demagogy to seek votes yesterday, he said that the people in Koh Thom know whether or not territory was really lost to the Vietnamese who are accused to have occupied some land. According to the Prime Minister, no territory was lost.

“Territorial integrity is a hot topic, and because Prince Norodom Ranariddh raised the territorial issue, he resigned from the position of president of the National Assembly. Until now, Prince Norodom Ranariddh has continued to raise the territorial issue, as he understands that it is a vital issue for the nation, and he continues to mention it again and again. Even though an additional agreement [in addition to the border treaty of 1985 with Vietnam] was signed, it remains a problem, as the ruling party did not allow partners in the government to directly supervise the measuring of the border line. The problem was so serious that Prince Norodom Ranariddh decided to resign from his role as president of the National Assembly. Some Cambodian people understand that it is only Prime Minister Hun Sen who still claims that there is not any loss of Khmer territory. However, many Cambodian people, except Prime Minister Hun Sen, know that the Yuon [Vietnamese] and the Siam [Thai] people never give up. But why keeps the Prime Minister claiming that no Khmer land is lost?

“The issue of Khmer territorial integrity made many Khmer people scared, but they thank those who were arrested when they protested against the ratification of the additional border agreement. Mam Sonando, the director of Sambok Khmum Radio, Kem Sokha, the former president of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, and Rong Chhun, the president of the Cambodian Independent Teachers’ Association, had been arrested and were imprisoned, because they talked about these complementary border agreements, claiming that they result in the cutting off of a piece of land to give it to Yuon. Now, those who formerly had shown a strong attitude turned around and softened their attitude toward Prime Minister Hun Sen.

“However, an unidentified official from the Norodom Ranariddh Party claimed that the issue, which has been raised in the past, is not to send troops to protest and reclaim Kampuchea Krom territory, but to insist that Yuon respects human rights, universally declared values, and the Yuon government is also a signatory to human rights conventions.”

Samleng Yuvachun Khmer, Vol.15, #3258, 28.2.2008

Preah Vihear to top the agenda of Samak's visit to Cambodia

Bangkok Post
Friday February 29, 2008

WASSANA NANUAM

Preah Vihear will top the agenda of Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej's official visit to Cambodia, starting Monday. A military source said the prime minister would talk to his Cambodian counterpart about jointly proposing the Preah Vihear Khmer temple ruins, called Khao Phra Viharn in Thai, as a World Heritage site since the two countries have yet to settle the border demarcation in that area which is located in Kantharalak district of Si Sa Ket.

Moreover, the Thai side believes the area that covers about 7.2 sq km should not be included in the area to be designated a World Heritage site.

Last year, Cambodia tried to register the site with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) alone. But the UN agency delayed its decision, urging the two countries to resolve the issue together.

''Due to the unsettled border, Cambodia cannot register the ruins alone. If Cambodia wants to apply for World Heritage status, the proposal should be jointly submitted with Thailand because the area is supervised by two countries.

''If Cambodia pushes on with its idea, it should not include the 7.2 sq km disputed area because it means Thailand might lose its sovereignty over the area in question,'' the source said.

Mr Samak's trip will follow a two-day official visit to Laos which begins today.

A meeting of the World Heritage committee will be convened from July 4 to 12 in Canada.

Cambodia in midst of building boom

Feb 28 - High-rise buildings are set to change Phnom Penh's skyline and the lives of its residents forever.

With the country's economy growing 10 percent every year, Cambodia is enjoying prosperity for the first time in decades. Capital Phnom Penh is in the midst of a property boom with wealthy Khmers and foreign investors snapping up prime locales.

But the ambitious skyscraper plans are causing eviction of poor residents and the destruction of French colonial buildings which have given the city a distinct character for decades.

Masako Iijima reports.

Songs inciting infidelity? Cambodia bans them in public

February 29th, 2008
DPA

Phnom Penh, Feb 28 (DPA) The titles of the three songs banned from public broadcast for inciting infidelity say it all, according to Cambodian government and cultural officials, local media reported Thursday. The offending songs, “If I Can’t Be First Can I Be Second?”, “Love Another’s Husband” and “May I Have a Piece of Your Heart Too?” have been banished from the nation’s thousands of karaoke restaurants, Khmer-language Koh Santepheap reported.

“We are searching for other songs which affect people’s honour, especially that of women,” the paper quoted Phnom Penh governor Kep Chuktema as saying.

The three songs were written to be sung by women, but pop music analysts said Thursday they are relatively obscure tunes.

The ban is a further step by the government to crack down on unfaithfulness and “uphold cultural values”.

Cambodia passed a controversial monogamy law in September 2006 that would see adulterers punished by up to $250 in fines and a year in jail, though only one case has so far gone to court.

Although an outwardly conservative culture, the practice of keeping second wives, or mistresses, remains common, and many karaoke girls seek out “sweethearts” to supplement their earnings.

“People can still play the songs in private - this is only a public ban,” one official said on condition of anonymity. “I don’t think music has much to do with it, but it’s an official request.”