Wednesday, 17 March 2010

Contest challenges students to design new houses for evictees

Photo by: Meas Kim Seng
Volunteers construct the frame of the winning design in a competition held this month by the housing rights NGO Sahmakum Teang Tnaut

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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 Jet Odrerir

ARCHITECTURE students went head-to-head this month in a competition that called on them to create housing designs for a site in Dangkor district that is currently home to more than 1,200 families following a large-scale forced eviction in 2006.

More than 1,000 police officers, many of whom were armed and wearing riot gear, descended on the Sambok Chap slum in central Phnom Penh in June 2006 to evict the families, who were sent to Andong village in Dangkor’s Trapang Krasang commune, located some 25 kilometres from the city centre.

In the competition, which entered the judging phase on March 4 and concluded on Friday, eight designs were submitted by students from the Royal University of Fine Arts, the Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Pannasatra University and Cambodia Mekong University.

The designs for the competition, hosted by the housing rights NGO Sahmakum Teang Tnaut, were required to fit a 5-metre-by-12-metre plot of land, and the cost of the materials, which were provided by Habitat for Humanity, could not exceed US$1,000.

“The principal point that we’re trying to make with this is that you can design and build [a house] … for an affordable price,” said Nora Lindstrom, an adviser for STT.

The winning design was created by Chao Kankanika and Nen Limhout, both of whom are in their third year at Pannasatra University. Their design, the materials for which cost $872.40, will be be used to build a home for a family living in Trapang Krasang.

Lindstrom said that before the contest, the architecture students “had never been to a relocation site”, adding that one of the goals of the competition was to encourage them to think about designing “not just for the rich but for the poor in their society”.

Hennu Kjisik, a professor at the University of Helsinki in Finland who served as a judge in the competition, echoed this view, saying: “It is important to have studies such as these, because the people that need housing such as this can’t afford to pay a team of architects, yet they make up the majority of the world’s population.”

Kampong Speu villagers protest at Phnom Penh Sugar


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 May Titthara

AROUND 100 villagers in Kampong Speu province on Tuesday staged a protest in front of the local offices of the Phnom Penh Sugar Company, saying company employees operating 11 excavators had encroached on 2 hectares of land in Omlaing commune.

The company, owned by CPP senator Ly Yong Phat, has been awarded a 9,000-hectare concession in the commune, located in Thpong district, and farmers there have expressed concerns since February that they might be forced off their land as a result.

Chhuon Ly, 42, who attended Tuesday’s protest, said the company had failed to honour an agreement to stay 25 metres away from the farmers’ land.

“They promised that they would not grab our farmland, but today they did, so now we want to ask the company to find a resolution for us,” Chhuon Ly said.

Nov Chhon, another farmer who attended the protest, said residents of the commune were growing frustrated that the concession land had not been clearly demarcated.

“We just want them to explain to us clearly where the company land is and where our land is, because until today nobody has responded to this request,” he said.

Chhean Kimsuon, a representative of the company, denied that company employees had encroached on the land.

“We have kept free space 25 metres away from the villagers’ rice,” she said.

She added: “We have already told them that the concession will not affect their land, but they did not listen to us, and they have come to make a problem with us and the local authorities.”

Omlaing commune Chief Harb Dam said Tuesday that she had met with the protesters to reassure them that their land would not be affected by the concession.

Council chief suicide


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 Chrann Chamroeun

THE chief of the Sen Sok district council killed himself with a nylon rope on Monday, a local official said.

District governor Khuong Sreng said the body of Chhun Hak, 46, had been found hanging in his Phnom Penh Thmey commune home.

“We are terribly sorry for the loss of the council chief Chhun Hak, who was my very good friend from childhood,” Khuong Sreng said. “He contributed all of his work for the development of the district.”

Khuong Sreng added that Chhun Hak’s diabetes had recently worsened.

Kingdom set to host int’l military exercises


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 Vong Sokheng

AROUND 1,000 soldiers from 23 countries will partake in military exercises in Cambodia in July as part of the US-funded Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI), officials said Tuesday.

Defence Ministry spokesman Chhum Socheat said the details of the exercises had been confirmed during talks with US Admiral William Crowe, who visited the Kingdom earlier this month.

He said the exercises would be held at military training facilities in Kampong Speu province and in Phnom Penh.

“It is the first time the country has hosted the GPOI exercise,” he said. “I think that the visit of William Crowe was highly valued by the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.”

US embassy spokesman John Johnson said the July exercises would be “designed to enable Cambodia to sustain and improve its peacekeeping missions in the future”.

Cambodia has previously sent peacekeepers to Sudan, and more than 200 Royal Cambodian Armed Forces soldiers are set to depart for Chad and the Central African Republic next month to supplement a contingent of peacekeepers who deployed to the two countries last November.

The GPOI is expected to train and equip 75,000 peacekeepers this year, according to the US state department.

Local artists featured in UN landmine exhibit


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 Irwin Loy

TEN local artists will show their work at the UN headquarters in New York next month as part of an exhibit meant to draw global attention to the issue of landmines.

The exhibit, called Impact, will be held April 5 to celebrate the International Day of Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, which falls on the previous day. As part of the exhibit,10 Cambodian artists were asked to address the issues of landmines and their lingering effects through their work.

One artist, 23-year-old Ben Thynal, will display a piece he called “Sounds of Peace”.

“When I first heard the sound of a landmine being detonated, it scared me. But after the sound dissipated, it left a feeling of happiness and safety,” Ben Thynal said in promotional materials for the exhibit.

UN Resident Coordinator in Cambodia, Douglas Broderick, said the exhibit would be “a great opportunity to showcase Cambodia’s transition from one of the countries most affected by landmines to becoming a global leader in the mine action sector”, citing the presence of Cambodian deminers in Sudan.

Heavy machinery sales grind down amid crisis

Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Diggers lie dormant Tuesday in the lot of a construction machinery seller just across the western side of the Japanese Friendship Bridge. Some construction equipment companies in the capital reported they could only sell a few machines each month since the slump.

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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Soeun Say

Lull in sales of diggers, tractors points to long property slump

SALES of construction machinery have plummeted as much as 80 percent following the global economic crisis, company managers said Tuesday, indicating that a lull in property and real estate has yet to abate.

“With the property market boom in 2007 and mid-2008, customers came to buy construction machinery at my shop to clear land for sale,” said Ly Huy, general manager of Chang Fa Co Ltd, which sells Chinese equipment from a large lot in Chroy Changvar commmune in Russey Keo district. “At that time, I could sell around 50 machines. But now, I only sell two to three machines per month.”

Standing in a lot half-full of excavators, road graders and tractors, Ly Huy is not alone: The economic slowdown quelled wide growth in real estate and property markets, resulting in the cancellation of projects across the capital.

“Our business is still not running well,” said Chhun Bunkea, sales manager for Multico MS Cambodia Co Ltd, which imports equipment from Japan. “Last year, I could sell about seven or eight machines a month. But this year, I can sell only one or two machines.”

Chhun Bunkea said he didn’t expect his luck to improve this year, but that he hopes business will improve in 2011.

“It’s not only my company’s sales that have dropped,” he said. “Many sellers of construction machinery next to my shop have also dropped [sales]. They complain that the financial crisis hit the construction sector in the Kingdom.”

Chea Sokha, director of Sokha Pounding Construction Co Ltd, said Tuesday that since the real estate decline his business had fallen 80 percent.

Prior to the downturn, he was hired for several home-construction projects each month. Now he gets about one a month, too little to pay for office rent and staff, he said.

“Most construction companies can get jobs from road-construction projects only,” he said. “Construction for home-development projects is very quiet.”

Lao Tip Seiha, director of the Department of Construction at the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction, said Tuesday that even amid the slowdown, the number of construction firms licenced by the government had grown from 112 in 2008 to 128 in 2009. Since 2000, Cambodia has licenced 819 construction companies, 166 of them foreign, he added.

Travel dip means no planes at Sihanoukville


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Bejan Siavoshy

SIEM REAP

SIHANOUKVILLE airport is still struggling to attract airlines due to the enduring slump in the regional travel industry, according to an official at Societe Concessionaire des Aeroports (SCA), the French firm that manages the Kingdom’s airports.

Still, not a single airline has agreed to flights to the airport despite the offer of zero percent airport tax.

SCA’s Chief Planning Officer Tanguy Bertolus said Tuesday that new national carrier Cambodia Angkor Air (CAA), a joint venture between the government and Vietnam Airlines, was showing reluctance to fly to the recently renovated airport due to the difficult economic climate.

“Cambodia Angkor is a subsidiary of Vietnam Airlines and the Cambodian government, and they are not really keen right now to take risks and open new lines,” he said.

“But it is the case for every airline in the world right now that is trying to recover from the economic crisis.”

CAA was supposed to take off from Sihanoukville for its inaugural flight on July 28, but the venue was switched to Phnom Penh at the last minute.

At the time Mao Havannal, secretary of state at the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA), said that SCA was hoping to persuade French President Nicolas Sarkozy to attend the airport opening, which has still not occurred.

Prime Minister Hun Sen said in December that CAA had – after less than five months of operations – already started to turn a profit during a year in which air arrivals to the Kingdom fell more than 10 percent, according to Ministry of Tourism data.

CAA has noy yet published a financial report, but Soy Sokhan, the SSCA undersecretary in charge of the airline, said in December that it had increased load factors to between 80 and 90 percent at the time, from as low as 25 percent following its debut.

SCA has reported holding talks with various airlines – including CAA – and remains optimistic that a recent upswing in air traffic would lead to flights to Sihanoukville.

“[Tourism] traffic is coming in again.... we are optimistic, but it is the end of the high season right now, so we have to see how the low season goes,” said Bertolus.

Ministry of Tourism figures showed that air arrivals to the Kingdom rose an annualised 4.75 percent in January, a sign that the industry may be recovering.

Police Blotter: 17 Mar 2010


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:04 Phak Seangly

MAN ACCUSED OF SWINDLING TOURISTS
Police in Banteay Meanchey province’s Poipet town say that a 25-year-old Khmer man who works for a Thai tourism company was arrested on Sunday after two English tourists accused him of cheating them out of their money. According to the foreigners, they asked the man to help them prepare visas for entry into Cambodia. The suspect then cheated them out of about 35,000 baht (about US$1,080).
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

DOGS, CASH LOST IN ARMED ROBBERY
At least three dogs were killed, US$1,500 was stolen and two people were injured in an armed robbery that took place at around 1:45am on Monday in Banteay Meanchey’s Mongkol Borey district. Police said that three men with two AK-47 rifles raided a grocery shop and tied up one of the house owners then searched for money after they poisoned the dogs. A 41-year-old man was beaten with a rifle, and his older sister was slightly wounded. District police said that they are hunting for the robbers.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

SURSING CAUSES MAN TO ASSAULT CHILD
Police arrested a 30-year-old man on Saturday after the parents of a 7-year-old girl accused him of raping their daughter in Battambang province’s Phnom Prek district. According to police, the suspect raped the girl when her parents were not home. However, the man denied the accusation, saying he held her about 60 metres from her home, took off her clothes and beat her. He said he did not rape her, but that he beat her because her parents used to curse him badly.
DEUM AMPIL

‘GANGSTER’ CHIEFS ARRESTED IN R’KIRI
Police in Ratanakkiri province’s Lumphat district surrounded and arrested at least two “gangster” ringleaders after they assaulted each other at the wedding of a commune chief’s daughter on Wednesday. According to the district police chief, other men were also apprehended a day later. No one was seriously wounded in the assault, but the “gangsters” often have rows when they join any party in the village, police said.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

MOTODOP LEARNS CRIME DOESN’T PAY
A 32-year-old motorbike taxi driver was detained on Saturday in Phnom Penh’s Prampi Makara district after he was accused of theft. According to a 35-year-old woman, the suspect snatched her platinum necklace while she was travelling with her younger sister on their motorbike. Meanwhile, his motorcycle collided with theirs and crashed. He escaped on foot to the third floor of a nearby building, but police surrounded and arrested him.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

Sabay expands online


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Colin Meyn

INTERNET content service provider Sabay, which is owned by the CBM Corporation and is a subsidiary of CIDC Technology, will launch a new line of Web content at the Cambodian ITC fair, to be held on Diamond Island in Phnom Penh from April 1 until April 3, the company CEO said Tuesday. The online products will include online and mobile-phone entertainment, e-commerce, mobile commerce, email, online chat, e-banking, blogging, online music and video-on-demand services, said Mike Gaertner. He added that the range of new content has been in development for longer than a year. Gaertner told the Post Tuesday that 100 percent of the Web content had been created by Cambodian programmers with the intention of expanding access to information and entertainment among domestic Internet audiences.

Brewer brings distinct taste to KBL

Photo by: ELLIE DYER
Kingdom Breweries Ltd’s new brewmaster, Peter Haupenthal, says the company plans to produce a number of different beers to go on sale this year.

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We will make a mango beer, there is no question.... It is the food of this country."
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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Ellie Dyer

German brewer Peter Haupenthal arrives in Cambodia as Kingdom prepares to make its mark

CREATING the perfect tipple to capture Cambodia’s consumer beer market is a new test for Peter Haupenthal, a German brewmaster flown in to Cambodia by Kingdom Breweries Ltd (KBL).

Born in small-town Germany, Haupenthal has a long career creating new brews in the most unlikely places around the world, from Canada to the Marshall Islands in the South Pacific, Nigeria and South America.

Following his arrival in Phnom Penh last month, the newcomer is hoping to create the recipe for success for a new pilsner from KBL.

The lager, set to have a clouded leopard as its logo, will be the first product for KBL. Production will begin at its US$4 million factory on the banks of the Tonle Sap river later this year.

Haupenthal said he hopes his lager will differentiate itself from typical tropical brews.

“In most hot climates, you will not normally see flavourful beers,” he said Tuesday in his office before a tour of the brewery, which will house 21 fermentation tanks once construction is completed.

“Instead you see high carbon dioxide content, because that is the drink’s most refreshing part.”

Haupenthal wants a darker beer, one with more hops. However, balancing the mix of malt, hops, and rice is a delicate process.

In Europe, specialist beer institutions are employed to create recipes. At Kingdom, the new brew is in Haupenthal’s hands.

He plans to craft three batches for a seven- to 10-day taste test scheduled for June.

Following the tests, he will tweak the recipe for mass production, balancing malt, which can get expensive at $1,000 per tonne, with other ingredients.

“If people decide they like a beer without rice, then we will make it,” he said.

In the future, Haupenthal, who once developed a hibiscus beer in Canada, wants to diversify for Oktober Fest and beyond.

“We will make a mango beer, there is no question about it,” Haupenthal said. “It is the food of this country.”

The importance of taste in the market place has also been emphasised by Koh Tai Hong, the general manager of Cambodia Brewery Ltd (CBL), which makes Anchor, Gold Crown, Tiger and ABC stout.

In an interview with the Post earlier this year, he predicted sales growth for Cambodia in 2010, following a 10 percent decline for CBL in 2009, adding: “I don’t want to talk about fighting or competition. The point is to produce the best quality beer and then let the customer decide.”

In five years time, Haupenthal said, Kingdom hopes to be producing 40,000 hectolitres of beer a year.

The company, in which Leopard Capital has a 55.5 percent stake and a $2 million investment, is not aiming to challenge the likes of Angkor and Tiger.

Instead, KBL said it plans to create its niche with boutique beers.

Space to expand
If neighbouring countries’ booms in drinks sales are indicators, the country has room for more drinkers – Cambodia is expected to consumer more beer as the economy develops.

In 2007 Cambodia consumed just 11.8 litres of beer per head, less than Vietnam’s average 18.8 litres, Laos’ 19.6 litres and Thailand’s 31.9 litres, according to the International Centre for Alcohol Policies.

Kingdom CEO Peter Brongers said the company’s market identity will help make the most of any potential growth, celebrating “what makes this country beautiful and different”.

Heart of a teacher


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Mom Kunthear

Kung Nary

It’s difficult to gauge how successful a teacher is. In some countries teachers are judged on their ability to prepare students for standardised tests, but even that does not show the impact a teacher has on their students’ character and personality. Everyone agrees that teachers are an integral part of society, but being a teacher is hard, and being a good teacher is even harder. Perhaps the best test of a teacher is to wait and see what his or her students do after they graduate, and if this is the best way to judge a teacher, Kung Nary is one of the finest in Cambodia.

Kung Nary, 60, has been a music, performance arts and literature teacher at Wat Koh High School in Phnom Penh since 1984, and she has helped educate a long list of well-known figures in arts and entertainment. “I loved the arts when I was young,” said Kung Nary, “but my parents didn’t let me pursue it.” Now she is enabling hundreds of students to gain confidence and pursue a life in the arts for themselves.

Yuk Chenda, her former student, is one of Cambodia’s most popular TV presenters at CTN. The multi-talented TV personality hosts a variety of showswith fans across the country, as well as among Cambodians living overseas. Other former students include Mr Tuy from CTN, Pech Sophorn, Sapun Midada, Om Khamarath and many more singers, songwriters and artists.

“I started learning with her when I was a high school student,” said Buth Kaniya, who is a performance artist at the Royal Palace. “She’s very determined and precise, but she is also tough,” explained the former student.

After all this time, she is still the same devoted and driven teacher that she has always been, using her own talents to inspire the people around her. When Kung Nary was in her 20s, she was asked to be a movie star. But due to her parent’s vehement refusal to grant her permission to pursue this career path, she became a teacher, and has been recognised by the King Mother, King Father and Prime Minister Hun Sen for her excellence in that profession.

Kung Nary is not hesitant to say that she is talented. “People like to listen to me sing. I have a beautiful voice,” she said, before singing a few lines from a traditional song to prove it. “And I can write a poem about anything. Give me 15 minutes and I can finish a song or a poem,” she told Lift.

Although Kung Nary does not have kids of her own, it is obvious that she cares deeply about the thousands of students who have gone through her classes. When we ask her about her most memorable students, she pulls out her phone book, which seems to have thousands of numbers, and begins to list dozens of her favourite students. In class she is still firm, but also very engaged and animated with her lessons.

“When you are performing you need to understand the atmosphere around you and act accordingly,” she advised. “And, of course, you need to have confidence.”

Sao Sopheap

Sao Sopheap, who is a 28-year-old teacher at the Cambodia University of Specialities (CUS), spent nearly a decade riding his old bicycle from his house to his school in Prey Veng province – a daily 40-kilometre ride that he says made it possible for him to be a teacher today.

After he graduated from high school, Sao Sopheap decided to leave his homeland and continue his studies in Phnom Penh, where he received his bachelors degree and passed his teaching exam in 2007 after a year of studying methodology.

“To be a teacher has been my wish since I was young, and now my dream is coming true,” he said.

He added that it was not easy to reach this goal because he was born in a poor family and he had to work hard since he was 13 years old. “I attended class every day but I had to get up at 3am to plow my rice fields, go to villagers’ houses to gather batteries to charge, and sometimes I had to bring desserts to sell to earn money to support my study and family,” he said.

Although he has faced a difficult life, Sao Sopheap has never abandoned his dream of being a teacher, and since arriving in Phnom Penh, he has lived at Wat Morha Muntrey.

“I have never spent my time doing something useless, because I always remember the difficult life when I lived at my parents’ home. I have to spend my time doing research and studying hard in order to find a job,” Sao Sopheap said.

Sao Sopheap, now an accounting lecturer at CUS in Kampong Cham province, said he thinks that the next generation is waiting to receive his knowledge, and that the people from this generation will transfer his knowledge to the next generation.

“Sometimes I wanted to abandon my wish and stop going to school, and help my parents earn money,” he said, adding, however, that he knew he needed to keep going if he was going to raise his family’s standard of living. Sao Sopheap said that young people need to be determined to reach their goals, even if they have to struggle along the way.

Photographs of Kung Nary by Uy Nou Sereimony
Photograph of Sao Sopheap by Sovann Philong

Education on the internet


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:01 Kong Sidaroth

You don’t have to stop learning when you leave the classroom; there are many other places out there where you can acquire knowledge, especially if you have access to the Internet. In fact, for anyone who wants to keep their mind sharp, learning must never stop.

This process, called lifelong learning, is born from a concept that suggests that your knowledge about a certain subject will become obsolete within two years if you do not update it. And once you begin to investigate the world, you will want to know more. A famous Khmer proverb says “the more you learn, the more you don’t know”, meaning that it is only when you begin to study something that you realise the enormity of information that there is to learn.

Whether you are a teacher, a student, or an employee, you should adopt a habit of lifelong learning for the continuous acquisition of knowledge, professional development and career advancement. One easy step to engage in lifelong learning is to explore and learn from the following online learning sites:

http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/
A very useful learning site from the Nobel Foundation. On this Web site you can learn by directly interacting with the provided graphic and animated simulation on the subjects of peace, economics, medicine, physics, chemistry and literature.

www.wikipedia.org
A free encyclopedia featuring numerous articles about the arts, biography, geography, science, society, technology and much more. It is available in many languages, including Khmer. In English, the site contains 3,213,262 articles and continues to increase. In Khmer, the site contains 2,251 articles. Wikipedia can be the first place to visit when you want to learn quickly about something and, from that, you can find additional resources. At Wikipedia you can also update existing information and add new topics if you can’t find them on the site.

http://alison.com/AllCourses
Free online interactive courses and skills training for the workplace. Alison offers a wide range of learning topics; some suggested useful ones are How to use Gmail, Financial Literacy, Managing Safety and Health in Schools, Workstation Ergonomics and Basic Study Skills on mind mapping, time management, keeping a study diary, reading and writing techniques, as well as listening, speaking and telephone techniques.

http://www.moeys.gov.kh/Includes/Contents/Icha/
An e-training course in Khmer about HIV-AIDS lets you be more aware about the disease, its transmission, support for people who are infected in your community and how to better protect yourself.

So, wait no longer to start your lifelong learning journey and help our nation avoid this problem: “A nation that doesn’t adopt lifelong learning is a nation with eroding knowledge capital.”

Pushing primary education into the future

The grade 4 class at Northbridge International School

Koam Sarun teaches her grade 1 students at East West International School

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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:00 Post Staff

Although the vast majority of Cambodian children are studying in the public school system, there are some exciting things happening at the country’s private schools, and these are exposing the younger generation of Cambodians to a new way of learning.

The country’s private schools include international schools that cater mostly to foreign students, but a growing number of less expensive schools that are engaging Cambodia’s middle class in more progressive styles of education are also available. While the work being done at these schools has yet to change the way that the majority of Cambodians receive their education, in generations to come, the lessons learned by students at these schools might change the way the entire country learns.

“In the long term, the impact of our school will be that we produce great thinkers,” explained Sandra Chips, who has been the principal of East West International School since its inception almost four years ago. “Our students will have the opportunity to see many different points of view.”

The main difference between public schools and the country’s more well-financed private schools is the method of education that better funding allows. At East West and many of the other private schools in the country, inquiry-based and student-led education have been embraced, meaning that students have the chance to pursue their own interests and investigations within the context of classroom learning.

“It is very different here,” explained Mon Sothy, a 25-year-old TA at East West who was educated in the public school system. “We ask the students what they think about what we are talking about. It is not just writing what is on the board and filling out workbooks.”

Mon Sothy, who teaches grade 5, admitted that teaching in this way can be difficult. But he said that he is happy to do the hard work because he believes that it will make the students more excited about learning and successful in their studies. “It is really cool. Our students love experiments and enjoy learning.”

The idea of having students in charge of their own experiments has also been embraced by students and teachers at Northbridge International School.

The grade 4 class, which has 24 students, 10 of whom are from Cambodia, undertook a number of investigations and actions related to pollution in Cambodia. The class observed the reality of the situation, taking a field trip across the city and onto the Mekong River, and discovered, as most people do when they drive around Phnom Penh, that pollution was a major problem.

After their field trip, the students decided that they needed to do something. The group paired up and wrote letters to the government suggesting ways in which the pollution problem could be solved. The main suggestions were to put more public toilets in the city, more garbage cans and garbage trucks, and also begin to pass more laws related to clean living.

A week after the letters were sent, the government passed a law against throwing rubbish on the streets. The students agreed that it might have just been a coincidence, but who knows?

According to Sambo Ngorn, who used to study at a public school in Cambodia, there are a number of differences between his experiences at the two places. “At Northbridge we learn about science and stuff,” he explained. “In Khmer school we just learned about the Khmer language. And the teachers in Khmer school were much more strict.”

Koam Sarun, another TA at East West, agrees that the behaviour and rules in her classroom now are much less strict than in those that she was educated in, but she thinks that the freedom for students to guide their own learning is more important than following rules. “In Khmer school students can memorise lessons, but do not understand what they mean,” she explained. “Here students understand so much of what they learn.”

Even though she didn’t intend on becoming a teacher coming out of Mekong University’s English for Business programme, she says she now realises the importance of teaching. “Teaching is very important because good teaching makes good citizens.”

Language for life


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Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:00 Susan Wilson

On the day his English school opened in the tiny town of Chumkriel in Kampot, in October 2005, Nget Sothy wasn’t sure there would be any students. He said the locals had told him English wasn’t important for their children. The next meal was what mattered and lofty dreams of foreign languages and university education were a waste of time. But when the day came, they must have changed their minds because over a hundred students flocked to his little room, keen to learn.

Nget Sothy knows the importance of a good education. Born in 1973 in the remote village of Prey Trang, in Kampot province’s Chhuk district, he says his teachers were any villagers who knew something about anything.

“We learned what we could,” he says, “but it wasn’t much.

“Coming into town, I was just very scared, like I was from another world, a different world, you know. [The town people] were very good, and I was very different. I thought, how could I help the remote students have a good time in the town?”

The answer, according to Nget Sothy, was an English school. He says English opens up opportunities for children from the provinces, making university education a more realistic possibility.

“Some students who come from remote areas find it very difficult to study because all of the documents are in English. But the children who live in town, it’s easy for them because they know English,” he says.

Chumkriel was chosen as a location because there were no English schools in the area, and given the barrage of kids on the first day, there was evidently a need.

As usual, money was the biggest problem. The pay was low, even for Cambodia, so Nget Sothy hired the only local teachers who applied, despite their language ability. As a supplement, he charmed local Westerners and backpackers into volunteering for a week or two (he’s got a killer smile). When the school became more established, he even managed to get some Cambodian English teachers in from the towns.

“I told them, my students are so good, so calm, and much nicer than in town. I said there is not much money, but [the school] is a nice place to work,” Nget Sothy says.

He gives a wide, toothy smile and laughs. “Really, I just told them anything so they would come.”

While Nget Sothy says the school is heavily dependent on Western knowledge, time and money, it is managed by Cambodians, with Nget Sothy as director, and the ultimate goal is to build social and economic awareness in the local community.

Many Western volunteers work full time, some staying for months or years, but there are no salaried Western employees apart from Australian Hanna Guy, who lives with a Cambodian family and works full time for US$50 a month. She is working with the local community on fundraising projects, with the goal of making the school self-sufficient one day.

These days, the school provides one-hour evening English classes for more than 300 school-aged children, five days a week. Most pay a fee of 300 riels (about $0.07) for the lesson, but there are also 40 sponsored scholarship students. Each class has a permanent Cambodian English teacher, as well as a volunteer native speaker from time to time to help with pronunciation. In 2008, the school expanded to include the Chumkriel Learning Centre during the day for younger children, to fill the gap left by what the centre describes as “unpredictable state school schedules”.

Nget Sothy, or “Mr Thy” as his students call him, still shakes his head in disbelief to think of where the school has come from. But more exciting is where it’s going.When asked why she’s learning English, 15-year-old Kanha laughs and says she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.

It seems the school has a future.


Go to phnompenhpost.com to see a photo slideshow by Susan Wilson that captures the sounds and images of Chumkriel laguage school.

The long road from province to university


via CAAI News Media

Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:00 Cheng Lita

After 12 years of hard work in primary and secondary school and a high school degree, the next step for motivated students is to go to university. However, for students in the provinces who have aspirations of pursuing a career that requires university, it can be difficult to make the move to higher education.

For students who live in the provinces, especially those without a lot of money, there are many forces preventing them from getting a degree. For example, students in Preah Vihear province are forced to leave for Phnom Penh or a more nearby province to go to university. “Because we have no university in Preah Vihear, my friends and I have to leave home to go to university and some of us have to stop our studies.” said Visal Bout, currently a third-year Khmer literature student at the Royal University of Phnom Penh.

Most aspiring provincial students want to go to university in Phnom Penh; however, the difficulty of maintaining a high living standard in a new environment and a new city sometimes makes them pull out and go back home. “I can’t afford to study in this city environment, so I came back to my province to attend a university with lower standards.” said Cheng Chan Sour from Sihanouk province.

Students from the provinces who want to stay closer to home have only a few choices, since there are a limited number of universities in the provinces. “Some of my students have gone to study in Phnom Penh, a few are still in the province, and others have stopped so they can start working.” said Lim Polla, a high school teacher at Hun Sen Mittapheap High School in Sihanouk province.

Most students are unable to study in university because of financial problems, as university fees are still unreasonable for their families budgets. “I stopped studying after finishing high school because I have no money to support myself,” said one student.

In some ways, high school students in Cambodia are gaining more opportunities. However, they have no money to continue their university degrees. According to the government scholarship guideline book from the Ministry of Youth and Sports; the scholarships given to students will prioritise poor students and those from distant rural areas, but only time will tell if these guidelines inspire change in the provinces.

Cambodia's lone man on the freestyle cycling scene

Photo by: Pha Lina
With a lone spectator looking on, cyclist Keo Chhomyung practices his freestyle tricks at Olympic Stadium in Phnom Penh.

via CAAI News Media

Wednesday, 17 March 2010 15:00 Roth Meas

Phnom Penh

VISIT the Olympic Stadium on any given Saturday or Sunday afternoon, and you will be treated to a rare sight in Cambodia: A 20-something Khmer wearing a helmet and shin guards practicing freestyle tricks on a seatless bicycle.

The cyclist, 26-year-old Keo Chhomyung, demonstrates an impressive repertoire of stylish street tricks, jumping and playing off the man-made features around the stadium, including curbs and concrete stairs. He can balance on a single wheel – front or back – for minutes at a time.

Such freestyle riding is a rarity in Cambodia. The first time Keo Chhomyung witnessed anyone doing bicycle tricks in the country was 2002, when he glimpsed a Chinese rider practicing freestyle in front of a crowd at Phnom Penh’s riverside.

“It was so attractive to watch, I immediately decided to start teaching myself how to ride like that,” said Keo Chhomyung, who works as an administrator at the University of Health Sciences.

Without anyone to teach him, Keo Chhomyung resorted to downloading instructional video clips from YouTube and practicing on his own.

He said many of the tricks were difficult to learn, and he even fell to the ground and sustained some light injuries along the way. Despite these obstacles he has never thought of quitting in the eight years he has been practicing, although he has started wearing a helmet, elbow pads and shin guards to protect himself.

“It’s a very strange sport, and it requires riders to struggle very hard to improve their skills,” Keo Chhomyung said.

He rides on a small-framed mountain bike that has been modified to suit his purposes: disc brakes and small gears have been added to maximise control, and the saddle and seat post have been removed to save weight and avoid hindrances.

He said that since he started practicing freestyle, cycling has become his favourite sport. He now rides nearly everywhere – to the market, friends’ houses, restaurants – except work.

“Riding a bicycle in the city is more convenient than other forms of transport. I’ve rarely had accidents, and when there’s a traffic jam I can still move forward,” he said. Keo Chhomyung added that riding a bicycle frees him from the burdens of buying petrol, and carrying a licence.

“Motorcyclists are always being pulled over for riding without helmets, not having mirrors, not using their lights, but cyclists don’t have to worry about these things,” he said. “Plus, riding a bike is healthy and doesn’t cause pollution.”

Keo Chhomyung said he used to practice along the road near Nagaworld with a few other young Cambodian freestyle riders, but the scene soon fell apart. “First we were banned from riding there by security guards who thought we would cause traffic jams, which is ridiculous because we only used a small area,” he said. “I moved my practice sessions to Olympic Stadium but all the other riders quit.”

“Those young riders try for a while and then quit when they see how hard it is. I know how long it takes and how hard it is to improve,” he said. “Even then, I know that compared with riders from Europe I’m still poor.”

And despite the long hours of hard work perfecting his tricks, Keo Chhomyung knows he is unlikely to have the opportunity anytime soon to show off his skills in competition.

“Freestyle riding is an unknown sport in Cambodia, so I’m not practicing for competition. But if I ever have the chance, I will happily take part in such an event,” he said.

Thailand's Red Shirts in blood protest



Anti-government protesters in Thailand - known as the Red Shirts - have spilt blood on the prime minister's office.

They drew it from their own veins, but in the end it was nowhere near the amount they'd promised.
Al Jazeera's Wayne Hay reports.

Center helps victimized women


THE QUEENS COURIER/Photo by Jessica Lyons
Yolanda Jimenez (right), the Commissioner of the Mayor’s Office to Combat Domestic Violence, gives a tour of the Family Justice Center in Kew Gardens to sex trafficking survivor Somaly Mam (center) and Bill Livermore, the executive director of the Somaly Mam Foundation.

via CAAI News Media

BY JESSICA LYONS
Tuesday, March 16, 2010

A visit to the New York City Family Justice Center in Kew Gardens left a Cambodian sex trafficking survivor happy that such a place existed, but also sad that there was no such place in her own country.

On March 12, activist Somaly Mam toured the center and also participated in an open discussion about issues related to helping trafficking victims. She is also the founder of the Somaly Mam Foundation.

The Family Justice Center opened in Queens in July of 2008 and helps domestic violence victims by providing a variety of services under one roof.

Yolanda Jimenez, the Commissioner of the Mayor’s Office to Combat Domestic Violence, said that the Family Justice Center has had a handful of sex trafficking victims come through its doors. She said the discussion with Mam would give participants the chance to talk about how to identify sex trafficking victims and help them, while also being able to show Mam what is being done in New York to assist victims.

Deputy Mayor of Legal Affairs Carol Robles-Roman said that the city is focusing on a human trafficking initiative in 2010 that aims to increase awareness about the issue, while also working with partnerships to provide services to victims and put perpetrators behind bars.

“The most powerful part of Somaly’s story is the fact that she was a victim and that now she leads an international movement to raise awareness and to educate and that’s exactly what we’re trying to do here in New York,” Robles-Roman said. “We’re raising awareness and we’re educating.”

After her tour, Mam spoke to a room full of individuals about her experiences, which included spending many years in a brothel and being abused on a constant basis. She said that helping others has been part of her healing process.

“I’m not ‘poor Somaly’ any more,” she said. “I’m ‘rich Somaly’ because I help victims around the world.”

Mam said that she was happy to see all that was being done at the Family Justice Center and that there was such a place where victims could go to get help.

“I’m so happy to see all the people work for the victim,” Mam said.

However, it was also a reminder of what is lacking in Cambodia.

“I dream to have it [a similar center] in my country,” she said.

First Catholic higher learning institute for Cambodia



via CAAI News Media

Published Date: March 17, 2010

Cambodia’s new St Paul Higher Learning Institute has opened in Takeo, 70 km south of Phnom Penh, to train young people in agricultural sciences and informatics.

It is the first institute of higher education opened and managed completely by the Catholic Church in Cambodia, Fides reports.

As the local church tells Fides, the solemn inauguration ceremony was attended by senior authorities of the Cambodian Government, including the Vice-Prime Minister, representatives from the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Agriculture, and the Apostolic Nuncio in Cambodia, Archbishop Salvatore Pennacchio.

The institute was founded and built by the Catholic Church in Cambodia, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Olivier Schmitthaeusler MEP, new Coadjutor Bishop of Phnom Pen, with the specific aim to promote growth and social advancement of rural youth, who do not have the financial ability to relocate to study in the capital Phnom Penh.

The Apostolic Nuncio expressed great appreciation for the work accomplished, thanking the members of the local Church and the Cambodian authorities for their cooperation.

The Higher Learning Institute will offer training in agronomy and information technology, acting in partnership with the Royal University of Agriculture in Phnom Penh and the Ngee An Technological Institute of Singapore, as well as other specialized institutions.

The school accepts 190 students currently, has 24 classrooms, a large library, and a computer room equipped with 100 personal computers and wireless Internet.

“St. Paul Higher Learning Institute - a source of the local church told Fides - will offer young people a place of education, from the intellectual, human and spiritual standpoint.”

Within the Institute, there is also a small chapel, a place of meditation, prayer, and encounter with God. The chapel was consecrated and inaugurated with a Mass presided by Archbishop Pennacchio.

The Cambodian Ministry of Education thanked the Church for her efforts in training the younger generations.

What next in Thailand?


via CAAI News Media

By Frank G. Anderson
Published: March 16, 2010

Nakhonratchasima, Thailand — Monday night as my Thai wife and I watched Thailand’s former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s second call-in in two days to his Red Shirt loyalists, gathered by the tens of thousands in Bangkok to overthrow the government, we had to laugh. There were strong rumors that Thaksin was broadcasting from somewhere in Cambodia and not from Europe as he maintained.

As Thaksin spoke, behind him was a very Spartan room, nothing reminiscent of someone who was once the world’s 14th richest person. Thaksin was also wearing a winter vest. This he said was because there were rumors he was not in Europe; he had the vest on to prove that he was.

Besides the dubious nature of the claim – Europe has been cold to Thaksin lately and it’s not just the weather – Thaksin’s face seemed puffy. He also looked upset and frustrated. Why not? Having been deposed as prime minister back in 2006, to date he has not been able to engineer a counterrevolution that would restore his former glory. The reasons are more far-reaching than perhaps even he realizes or will admit to.


At the height of his power, Thaksin was very close to actually taking over administration of the country’s ever-present armed forces, the last vestige on his quick rise to national idolatry. But at the time rumblings were becoming louder and louder that his next step was the country’s most revered institution, the monarchy.

Thaksin had demonstrated through implication that he was indeed capable of either reforming or curtailing the influence of Thailand’s heart and soul. This capability, together with his popularity – which is still troublesome to traditionalists – was what did him in.

Elitists and others knew they could not afford to sit back and allow Thaksin sway over all else while he also bilked the country’s coffers – and worse, threatened their power. So they did the time-honored thing and ganged up on him.

Step one was to get him out of the chair. That accomplished, people in different quarters played a waiting game to see if perhaps Thaksin might reform himself and once again be someone they could live with. This did not happen.

Giving in to the inevitable, royalists, elitists, traditionalists and the military, together and separately, all worked out a game plan to institutionalize anti-Thaksin fervor so that the people themselves, at least a comfortable majority of them, would sympathize with the state rather than with Thaksin. This technique seems to have taken hold and to be working against Thaksin.

Many of his assets in Thailand – hard cash and properties – have been frozen and he is now a criminal fugitive. Groups that were mediocre in the past in their opposition to him have become part of a powerful web of deterrence that simultaneously guards the monarchy and stopgaps any attempts by Thaksin to somehow wheedle his way back into the fold – and into power.

In short, in Thailand push has come to shove. The proverbial unstoppable object has met the immovable one.

Thaksin has, it seems, been stopped. Any significant letup by his foes in Thailand would surely lead to a recurrence of increased support for him – meaning less for them – so efforts to keep Thaksin off balance and to rip his financial feet out from under him are ongoing, non-stop. Powerful people overseeing the country’s finances are paying very close attention to Thaksin’s financial resources and, where possible, are clipping the hedges very close.

With all this going on quietly behind the scenes, one might ask what is the potential for violence as thousands of Thaksin supporters gather in the streets?


Over the last few days the country’s government, at the very top, has offered well-intended assurances to the public that the state will not use violence against the protesters, but will use strong measures to ensure national security, public safety and the non-interruption of government. M-79 attacks notwithstanding – six grenades were thrown into an army compound on Tuesday, injuring two soldiers – this assurance will only fail if the so-called Third Hand or Red Shirt supporters instigate serious violence themselves.

This they have done in the past. The Thai public still recalls vivid images of an LPG truck brought into a Bangkok neighborhood by Thaksin loyalists, who threatened to explode it with burning tires. So the government and public are just an arm’s length away from picking up batons and bullets and chiming in against Thaksin’s gathered tens of thousands should they suddenly break out with their own violence. The potential is there – the question is whether there is a catalyst.

Is Thaksin enough of a catalyst? Is an unexpected violent act by the state going to turn the tide from peaceful demonstration to mayhem?

Most informed observers of Thai unrest are just watching and waiting. They don’t know. A few are confident that nothing serious will happen and that after this week the Red Shirts will disband. Even fewer expect violence, but just how far Thaksin and his loyal supporters will go in pressuring the government is unknown.

Does he want power so badly that he is willing to shed the blood of his power base in a likely failure, or will his ranks suddenly burst out of their confines and begin torching Bangkok? There is no gauging the accuracy of anyone’s predictions on how things will turn out.

As we wait for Thaksin’s next call-in and monitor the current situation, we also need to take a look at how Thailand has changed internally from what was once a country with tenacious democratic roots to one where those roots have been trimmed by state fascism.

--

(Frank G. Anderson is the Thailand representative of American Citizens Abroad. He was a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer to Thailand from 1965-67, working in community development. A freelance writer and founder of northeast Thailand's first local English language newspaper, the Korat Post – www.thekoratpost.com – he has spent over eight years in Thailand "embedded" with the local media. He has an MBA in information management and an associate degree in construction technology. ©Copyright Frank G. Anderson.)

Coffee time in Cambodia


via CAAI News Media

Wednesday 17 Mar, 2010

Southeast Asian coffee from Vietnam and Indonesia percolates around the world, but if a family roaster has its way, mugs may soon be filled with a blend from another unlikely location - Cambodia.

Every few days, the rich, earthy aroma of roasting coffee wafts over the dusty town of Mondulkiri in Cambodia’s remote northeast as the employees of family-owned Mondulkiri Coffee maintain a tradition started in the 18th century by French colonialists.

The hills surrounding Mondulkiri are about 800m above sea level, an ideal climate for the coffee plants which are irrigated by natural streams, and the area has so far remained safe from rubber plantations and other cash crops.

Mondulkiri Coffee owner Yon Thun is a relative newcomer to the business but says his love of the brew made him turn it into his livelihood.

His company roasts 150kg of coffee beans every couple of days, which are ground into a powder and packaged in 250g boxes which sell for $1.50 or larger half kg boxes which sell for $3.

“I used to drink coffee at this place and the taste was so good I asked the locals how they made it and I learnt from them,” Thun said.

“I then started to make coffee but it was not that good at first. But I got it right about six months later.”

Cambodian coffee, like other coffees in South-east Asia, are roasted until almost black with the help of vegetable fat. The beans are then ground into a fine powder, the whole process is done by hand, creating a rich, dark blend.

Now that Mondulkiri Coffee has mastered the area’s signature taste, Thun is eyeing the export market, and hopes his sales to supermarkets in the capital Phnom Penh will provide him with capital to ramp up production.

In Phnom Penh where most Mondulkiri coffee is sold, business is brisk, coffee shop and supermarket owners say.

“Customers want to buy Mondulkiri coffee because it is produced in Cambodia, they support the local product and it is also a good coffee,” said Pen Phanna, a supermarket owner.

In Indochina, Vietnam has long been the largest producer of coffee and is now the world’s second biggest exporter, but Cambodia and Laos lag far behind.

Apart from some beans that are sold through fair trade NGOs, much of Cambodia’s coffee is consumed locally. But those in the coffee industry in Mondulkiri say demand for their brew has tripled in the last year.

Bad roads and a primitive infrastructure has left much of the sparsely populated province cut off and largely off the tourist track.

But the few tourists who make it to the hills can enjoy freshly roasted coffee which is either made using a Vietnamese coffee filter or a cloth sieve.

There is little data on Cambodia’s coffee production, but industry sources say Mondulkiri and Angkor Coffee, the two largest brands, sell a total of two tonnes of coffee annually.