Anti-government protesters were involved in clashes with police
One person died after a suspected car bomb exploded near the parliamentBBC News
Tuesday, 7 October 2008
Troops are on the streets of Bangkok after its worst anti-government protests for 16 years left at least two dead and hundreds injured.
Demonstrators had set up a blockade outside the parliament building, which Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat escaped by climbing over a fence.
The activists were trying to stop the inauguration of a government they say is run by ousted PM Thaksin Shinawatra.
But as troops moved in, protesters pulled back from the blockade.
The appearance of troops outside parliament is a clear sign that the government is struggling to maintain its authority, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
Parliament blockade
The demonstrators - from the staunchly royalist People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) - have been occupying the grounds of government buildings for weeks, but until Tuesday their demonstration had been largely peaceful.
An alliance of conservative and staunchly royalist academics, activists and business people, the PAD has proved to be a well organised and tactically savvy movement, our correspondent adds.
Clashes in the streets of the Thai capital Bangkok
Several thousand PAD protesters broke out of the compound where they had been staying and marched to the parliament.
They tried to seal off the building by putting up barriers of old tyres and barbed wire.
Police fired volleys of tear gas in an unsuccessful attempt to disperse the demonstrators and around 380 people - including eight police officers who were reportedly shot or stabbed - were injured in ensuing clashes.
The protesters later regrouped, locking some lawmakers inside the building and cutting off the power supply.
Amid the worst street violence since pro-democracy activists challenged Thailand's army in 1992, one person was killed when a suspected car bomb exploded outside the building. A woman also later died, reportedly of chest wounds.
Troops were eventually brought in to help the police and, as army commanders took pains to ensure the public there would be no coup, most protesters pulled back to their camp in Government House.
Forced to flee
The violence prompted the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, the government's chief negotiator with the PAD, who said police had failed to exercise the restraint he had requested.
Mr Somchai had been holding talks with military commanders on how to end the weeks-long stand-off, before he was forced to flee the parliament building.
The protesters accuse him and his recently ousted predecessor, Samak Sundaravej, of simply being proxies for Mr Thaksin.
The PAD wants to replace the one-man, one-vote system with one in which some representatives are chosen by professions and social groups rather than the general electorate.
Mr Thaksin, Mr Somchai's brother-in-law, was forced from office in a military coup in 2006.
The new government says it wants to start negotiations with the PAD.
However, it is also pushing ahead with controversial plans to amend the constitution - a key grievance of the protesters who see it as part of a plan to rehabilitate Mr Thaksin.
The alliance says the government must resign because of its links to Mr Thaksin, who lives in the UK and has requested political asylum there.
It accuses him of corruption and abuse of power while he was in office.
It has also suggested that Mr Thaksin and his allies have a hidden republican agenda, a serious charge at a time when the country is beset by anxiety over the future of the monarchy.
Tuesday, 7 October 2008
Troops are on the streets of Bangkok after its worst anti-government protests for 16 years left at least two dead and hundreds injured.
Demonstrators had set up a blockade outside the parliament building, which Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat escaped by climbing over a fence.
The activists were trying to stop the inauguration of a government they say is run by ousted PM Thaksin Shinawatra.
But as troops moved in, protesters pulled back from the blockade.
The appearance of troops outside parliament is a clear sign that the government is struggling to maintain its authority, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
Parliament blockade
The demonstrators - from the staunchly royalist People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) - have been occupying the grounds of government buildings for weeks, but until Tuesday their demonstration had been largely peaceful.
An alliance of conservative and staunchly royalist academics, activists and business people, the PAD has proved to be a well organised and tactically savvy movement, our correspondent adds.
Clashes in the streets of the Thai capital Bangkok
Several thousand PAD protesters broke out of the compound where they had been staying and marched to the parliament.
They tried to seal off the building by putting up barriers of old tyres and barbed wire.
Police fired volleys of tear gas in an unsuccessful attempt to disperse the demonstrators and around 380 people - including eight police officers who were reportedly shot or stabbed - were injured in ensuing clashes.
The protesters later regrouped, locking some lawmakers inside the building and cutting off the power supply.
Amid the worst street violence since pro-democracy activists challenged Thailand's army in 1992, one person was killed when a suspected car bomb exploded outside the building. A woman also later died, reportedly of chest wounds.
Troops were eventually brought in to help the police and, as army commanders took pains to ensure the public there would be no coup, most protesters pulled back to their camp in Government House.
Forced to flee
The violence prompted the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, the government's chief negotiator with the PAD, who said police had failed to exercise the restraint he had requested.
Mr Somchai had been holding talks with military commanders on how to end the weeks-long stand-off, before he was forced to flee the parliament building.
The protesters accuse him and his recently ousted predecessor, Samak Sundaravej, of simply being proxies for Mr Thaksin.
The PAD wants to replace the one-man, one-vote system with one in which some representatives are chosen by professions and social groups rather than the general electorate.
Mr Thaksin, Mr Somchai's brother-in-law, was forced from office in a military coup in 2006.
The new government says it wants to start negotiations with the PAD.
However, it is also pushing ahead with controversial plans to amend the constitution - a key grievance of the protesters who see it as part of a plan to rehabilitate Mr Thaksin.
The alliance says the government must resign because of its links to Mr Thaksin, who lives in the UK and has requested political asylum there.
It accuses him of corruption and abuse of power while he was in office.
It has also suggested that Mr Thaksin and his allies have a hidden republican agenda, a serious charge at a time when the country is beset by anxiety over the future of the monarchy.
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