Friday, 24 October 2008

Chinese Premier meets Cambodian Prime Minister

www.chinaview.cn
2008-10-24

Special Report:
The 7th Asia-Europe Meeting Summit

BEIJING, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao met here Friday with the Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, hailing for the long-standing friendship of the two nations and hoping for further cooperation.

The year of 2008 not only marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Sino-Cambodian diplomatic relations, but also is celebrated as the Year of China-Cambodia Friendship.

China was willing to take the opportunity to work with Cambodia to enhance the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries so as to lift the China-Cambodia relations to a new stage, said Wen.

China would continue to support the economic development of Cambodia and to promote the key cooperation projects, especially in the infrastructure facilities construction on transportation and communication, he said.

On the Friendship Year, Hun Sen said the related celebrations cemented the traditional friendship of the two peoples and the Cambodian people appreciated China's long-term aid.

Cambodia hoped China will continue to support its economic development and further cooperation in water resources projects and infrastructure facilities construction, he said.

The Cambodian Prime Minister arrived in Beijing on Thursday afternoon to attend the two-day seventh Asia-Europe Meeting starting from Friday.

Editor: An

Thai premier to attend ASEM in China

Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat

PRESS TV
Thu, 23 Oct 2008

Embattled Thai Premier Somchai Wongsawat is headed to China for a summit and talks with his Cambodian counterpart over border disputes.

Somchai, a brother-in-law to ousted ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, left Bangkok Thursday to attend the weekend summit of regional and European leaders in Beijing. The White House has described the 45-member Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) as "critically important" on Wednesday.

Somchai, who took over from his predecessor Samak Sundaravej little over a month ago, has been under intense pressure to resign by protesters who say they want a government independent of Thaksin.

Following a deadly crackdown on the protesters, the military has threatened to stage a coup.

Somchai is also scheduled to meet Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen to discuss border disputes over the 11th century Preah Vihear temple.

On October 15, the border conflict escalated into deadly clashes, in which two Cambodian soldiers were killed and seven Thai troops injured.

Earlier this month, at least one Cambodian soldier and two Thai troops were injured during sporadic exchange of gunfire.

Young Men Flocking to Join Local Militias

By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
23 October 2008

Hundreds of young men have volunteered to join local commune militias in Oddar Meanchey province since the beginning of a border conflict with Thailand in July, officials said Thursday.

Between 500 to 1,000 young men have joined militias in all five of the province's districts, to bolster the nation's defenses in case of attack from Thailand as an ongoing border standoff continues, said Oddar Meanchey Governor Pich Sokhen.

Tensions between the two nations increased last week, following armed clashes at three sites near Preah Vihear temple.

The numbers of recruits had risen surprisingly high in recent weeks, Pich Sokhen said, but was due to months of tension between Cambodians and Thais on the border and some attacks of Cambodians.

"The recruitment of the militia right now we keep only for security in communes," he said. "But if the border becomes more tense, and they need the forces, we will send them directly to join the army."

Militia members can be recruited under a Ministry of Defense law and sent forward if trouble arises, Pich Sokhen said. None of the militiamen are currently armed with guns, he said, but many of them have knives, axes and clubs.

Officials in the border provinces of Preah Vihear, Banteay Meanchey, Pailin and Koh Kong reported no increase in militia recruitment Thursday.

The militia policy of the armed forces sets a maximum of 15 young militiamen, aged 18 to 30, per village, according Ung Narin, a forestry administration official in the Oddar Meanchey's Banteay Ampil district, who attended a commune meeting Wednesday where local leaders discussed recruitment.

Meanwhile, military commanders from Thailand and Cambodia met in Siem Reap Thursday in an effort to diffuse a new round of tensions in a border conflict.

Thursday's meetings took place between low-level secretariats, who discussed an agenda for a broader meeting between commanders on Friday, when the prime ministers of both countries are also expected to meet in Beijing.

Opposition Boycotts Democracy Seminar

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
23 October 2008

None of the 26 lawmakers of the opposition Sam Rainsy Party attended a UNDP-sponsored seminar at the National Assembly Thursday, including two men scheduled to speak, claiming the training would not strengthen democracy in the legislative body.

SRP lawmakers Son Chhay, who was scheduled to address the seminar on the role of opposition in a democratic parliament, and Yim Sovann, who was to speak on methods of parliamentary oversight, both refused to attend the second day of the two-day seminar.

The seminar was meant to train all lawmakers in their roles in a democracy, including the passage of legislation and responsibility to constituents.

“Our boycott is to send a message to the UNDP that the Cambodian National Assembly right now is not fully enough a democracy,” opposition leader Sam Rainsy said Thursday. “The opposition does not have any leadership role in the National Assembly, and the National Assembly right now belongs to the [ruling] party, not to the nation.”

UNDP said in an e-mailed statement Thursday it had a mandate “to promote democracy and support democratic processes.”

“As such we are working with the National Assembly, which is made up of democratically elected members of parliament, as we do with other democratic institutions,” UNDP said. “UNDP's role is one of a neutral partner who works with all political parties and democratic institutions to strengthen democracy.”

Following the inauguration of the National Assembly in September, lawmakers of the ruling Cambodian People’s Party were given control of all nine of the legislative body’s committees.

In the former National Assembly, which changed following elections in July, the Sam Rainsy Party’s Son Chhay and Yim Sovann held chairmanship of two committees.

The CPP now has 90 of the National Assembly’s 123 seats, followed by the Sam Rainsy Party’s 26, three by the Human Rights Party, and two each for Funcinpec and the Norodom Ranariddh Party.

“If we join this program, it means we recognize the National Assembly’s not following democratic rules,” Sam Rainsy said. “We want to tell the UNDP to suspend this seminar… A UNDP that wants to help promote democracy should not recognize an institution that does not respect democracy.”

Forestry Authorities Arrest Six Villagers

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
23 October 2008

Forestry officials in Kampong Thom province arrested six villagers on Wednesday, accusing them of illegal settlement and deforestation.

The five men and one woman are representatives of a development village for disabled people in Son Touk district.

“Today, we are preparing a report seeking to prove that they have destroyed reserved forest resources,” Kampong Thom Deputy Governor Heng Sam An said. “We noticed they started destroying the forest since 2006.”

However, villagers say they had not settled illegally, and a human rights official called their arrests illegal.

“The arrests did not confirm with legal processes, because they did not have an arrest warrant,” said Ngoung Samoeurn, a provincial coordinator for the rights group Licadho.

Authorities and villagers have had a dispute over the area since earlier this year, following the investment of a Vietnamese company, Chin Bien, in a rubber plantation where the villagers were living, Ngoung Samoeurn said. “The conflict froze during the election period,” he said.

However, Heng Sam An said the villagers had not been arrested for settling in the investment area but had been occupying protected forest.

Around 90 villagers arrived in Kampong Thom town Thursday to protest the arrests.

“We have been living in that area since 2004,” said Neang Sinath, a representative of the villagers. “We were recognized by [Prime Minister] Hun Sen to create the village.”

“If they do not release our villagers, we will not go back home,” she said.

Heng Sam An said the villagers will be removed from their settlement to another site, a plan the villagers reject.

“They cannot live in the new place, because there is malaria and flooding in the area,” Ngoung Samoeurn said. “It is 20 kilometers from the actual village.”

Group Laments Weakened 1991 Accords

By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
23 October 2008

Khmer audio aired 23 October 2008 (1.20 MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired 23 October 2008 (1.20 MB) - Listen (MP3)

On the anniversary of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords, which brought an end to decades of civil strife in Cambodia, a US group said it regretted the government had not worked to fulfill the promises of the peace agreement.

Nineteen countries, including Cambodia, Britain, France, Laos, Thailand, the US and Vietnam, signed the Peace Accords Oct. 23, 1991, putting an end to hostilities between warring factions and paving the way for a constitution and elections.

The anniversary of the accords ceased being a Cambodian public holiday in 2004.

Cambodia has ignored the tenets of the accords, including the respect of human rights and principles of democracy, said Yap Kim Tung, president of Cambodian Americans for Human Rights and Democracy.

Yap Kim Tung said the three branches of government, legislative, executive and judicial, are controlled by a single individual, while the freedoms of expression and press are sensitive points for the ruling government.

The government has failed to stanch pervasive land grabs nationwide, driving farmers into deeper poverty, often at the hands of high-ranking officials, he said.

Yap Kim Tung also said the endorsement in 2005 of a Cambodian-Vietnamese treaty from 1985 was contrary to the spirit of the 1991 accords.

Ir Channa, general secretary of the Cambodia Watchdog Council, based in Norway, told VOA Khmer the 2005 endorsement cost the loss of thousands of hectares of Cambodian land, and 30,000 square kilometers of maritime territory.

The treaty should be annulled, according to the principles of the 1991 accords, he said.

Council of Ministers spokesman Phay Siphan said the government was implementing full respect for human rights and democracy, and had strived to have a multi-party democracy with the inclusion of civil society.

Meanwhile, the government was working diplomatically to solve disputed border issues with neighboring countries, he said.

However, critics say it was the failure of the government to solve border issues which has led to a military build-up with Thailand on the northern border, which last week devolved into a series of gun battles, killing at least one Thai and three Cambodian soldiers.

Clay Pot Filters Extolled for Clean Water

By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
23 October 2008

Khmer audio aired 22 October 2008 (1.44 MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired 22 October 2008 (1.44 MB) - Listen (MP3)

The use of clay pot filters can effectively clean water and reduce the need of heating materials such as gas, wood or charcoal, according to Resource Development International Cambodia.

The organization is trying to disseminate 35,000 of the filters, which can clean water just as effectively as boiling it, said Mickey Sampson, RDIC’s country director, in an interview in Washington. The group hopes to fill clean water needs of 200,000 people, including students at schools, he said.

Water filtration can help Cambodians with a widespread problem that leads to stomach pain, diarrhea and potential death in children, Sampson said.

“My organization is working in many provinces, but I think most of the work is in the schools,” he said. The organization was showing teachers how to use the water filters for use in classrooms and for teachers to sell them in the future, he said.

“It is also to help their neighbors to be able to use the clean water filter at their house,” he said.

Each pot costs 33,000 riel, around $8, and can be paid for in installments, Sampson said. His group is trying to sell the filter pots in 15 provinces and has been particularly successful in Siem Reap and Kandal provinces.

Filtration may even be preferable to well water, which can be poisoned with toxins, including arsenic, Sampson said. He encouraged villagers to check with the Ministry of Rural Development on the safety of their wells or have them tested.

The provinces of Kandal, Prey Veng and Kampong Cham, as well as other provinces along major rivers, have all been found to have a potential arsenic threat, Sampson said.

Minister of Water Resources Lim Kien Hor, applauded the RDIC water filtration pots and agreed that arsenic was of concern in some locations.

“Most of our citizens are using well water,” he said. “As you know, most of the well water along our rivers is contaminated with arsenic. It is seriously toxic.”

The government hopes to pass a water law and to circulate warnings to areas in danger, he said.

One Cambodian woman in Phnom Penh, Chi Yu Mai, said her family has been using the clay pot filter for two years, and her family has never been sick from its water. She has even saved money by using it, she said.

“The use of this clay water filter is providing us a lot benefit,” she said. “One, it does not waste time to boil water. Two, it provides good health for us.”

Meanwhile, RDIC has also set up videos to teach young children to read Khmer, the importance of hand-washing for health and sanitation, and the dangers of HIV and AIDS. More information can be found at
www.rdic.org.

Khmer Rouge genocide suspects allowed to mingle

AP
2008-10-23

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) - Cambodia's U.N.-assisted genocide tribunal has granted its five Khmer Rouge defendants the previously denied right to communicate among themselves in detention.

Court officials said Thursday that the judges lifted the segregation order last month after appeals from the defendants' lawyers, who argued that the measure violated human rights and dignity.

When the suspects were originally detained, the investigating judges imposed restrictions on direct contact between them to prevent collusion and protect the integrity of investigations.

The tribunal is seeking accountability for atrocities committed when the Khmer Rouge held power in 1975-79.

The ultra-communist group's policies are generally blamed for the deaths of about 1.7 million people from starvation, disease, overwork and execution.

The court had rejected appeals from the five that they be released from detention ahead of their trials, which are expected to begin early next year. All of the defendants are aging and in ill health.

After long delays, formal indictments against them were issued earlier this year.

The expected September start of the first trial, of Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, was delayed after prosecutors appealed to add criminal conspiracy to the charges the defendants face. They had already been charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Son Arun, a lawyer for Nuon Chea, the former Khmer Rouge ideologist, said his client had a cordial chat Wednesday with Khieu Samphan and Kaing Guek Eav, also known as Duch. Khieu Samphan is the group's former head of state.

«They asked about each other's well being and were pleased that they can now speak to each other,» Son Arun said.

Pictures from Preah Vihear

Cambodian soldiers patrol at the famed Preah Vihear temple near the Cambodian-Thailand border, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, Friday, Oct. 17, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials prepared on Thursday for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation following a deadly clash in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian soldiers patrol at the famed Preah Vihear temple near the Cambodian-Thailand border, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, Friday, Oct. 17, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials prepared on Thursday for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation following a deadly clash in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Thai regional army commander Wiboonsak Neeparn (front) arrives at a hotel to attend the 11th meeting of regional border committee between the 4th military region of Cambodia and the 2rd Army area of Thailand, in Siem Reap province, 320 km (199 miles) north of Phnom Penh, October 23, 2008 .REUTERS /Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Cambodian major general Chea Morn (left) shakes hands with his Thai counterpart Wiboonsak Neeparn in Siem Reap province on October 23. The Thai and Cambodian military officials have met in an attempt to defuse tensions over a border dispute that briefly erupted into deadly clashes last week.(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Thai regional army commander Wiboonsak Neeparn (R) greets his Cambodian counterpart, General Chea Morn, Cambodia's commander of 4th military region, upon their arrival at a hotel to attend the 11th meeting of regional border committee between the 4th military region of Cambodia and the 2nd Army area of Thailand, in Siem Reap province, 320 km (198 miles) north of Phnom Penh, October 23, 2008 .REUTERS /Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Thai regional army commander Wiboonsak Neeparn (L) greets his Cambodian counterpart, General Chea Morn, Cambodia's general commander of the 4th military region, upon their arrival at a hotel to attend the 11th meeting of regional border committee between the 4th military region of Cambodia and the 2rd Army area of Thailand, in Siem Reap province, 320 km (199 miles) north of Phnom Penh, October 23, 2008 .REUTERS /Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

A Cambodian soldier, left, carries a portion of cow in a sack for their daily cook as others follow behind him at the frontline of Phnom Trop, Cambodian-Thai border area, at the outskirt of famed Preah Vihear temple, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials prepared on Thursday for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation following a deadly clash in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Thai soldiers stand along the Cambodia-Thailand border near the disputed Preah Vihear temple on October 18. Thai and Cambodian military officials have met in an attempt to defuse tensions over a border dispute that briefly erupted into deadly clashes last week.(AFP/File/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Cambodian soldiers walk through an entrance of Preah Vihear temple near the frontline of the Cambodian-Thailand border in Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, on Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

A Thai soldier, center, points a tent as a Cambodian soldier, left, reacts to it during a negotiation near the famed Preah Vihear temple, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, on Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian commander Gen. Srey Doek, far left, and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Nhek Bunchhay, center, walk during a negotiation near the famed Preah Vihear temple, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, on Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials prepared on Thursday for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation following a deadly clash in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodian Major Chea Sopha, left, shakes hands with Thai Col. Than during a negotiation on the outskirts of the famed Preah Vihear temple, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian Major Chea Sopha, left, holds a meeting with Thai Col. Than, second right, during a negotiation on the frontline, top of the mountain Phnom Trop about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) west of the famed Preah Vihear temple, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2008. Thai and Cambodian military officials are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at de-escalating armed confrontation in the border spat between the two Southeast Asian neighbors.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Laos beefs up patrols at border with Thailand, Cambodia

The Earth Times

Thu, 23 Oct 2008
Author : DPA

Bangkok - Laos has beefed up patrols to prevent "any untoward happenings" in Champassak province, part of the tri-border area where Laos, Cambodia and Thailand meet, state radio broadcasts said Thursday. Champassak's military command said the increased vigilance was necessary to prevent "untoward happenings" in the increasingly sensitive border area which has been drawn in to a Thai-Cambodian dispute, Radio Laos said in a broadcast monitored in Bangkok.

On Tuesday, Thailand protested to Cambodia against the deployment of Cambodian troops at Trimuk Pavilion in the tri-border area.

Thailand claimed that on September 18, seven Cambodian troops were deployed at Trimuk Pavilion, which is located in a still disputed part of the border.

The complaint follows a brief battle between Thai and Cambodian troops on October 15 near Preah Vihear temple, in which two Cambodian soldiers reportedly died and several Thais were wounded. One soldier died later in hospital.

Preah Vihear, an 11th century Hindu temple perched on a mountain range that vaguely defines that Thai-Cambodian border, has been the subject of a sovereignty dispute between the two neighbouring countries for more than five decades.

The International Court of Justice in the Hague awarded the temple to Cambodia in a controversial 1962 verdict but failed to rule on where the border line lies in the temple's surrounding areas, which are still subject to an intense dispute that has sparked nationalistic sentiments on both sides.

The temple, which was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in July, could be a major tourism attraction for both countries.

At present, access to the temple is easiest on the Thai side from Sisakhet province, about 450 kilometres north-east of Bangkok.

Access to the temple has been blocked to the public since mid-July, a poor beginning for its new found status as a heritage site.

The border row promises to be a hot topic of discussion on the sidelines of the Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) summit in Beijing on Friday and Saturday.

Thursday, 23 October 2008

Thailand and Cambodia resume border talks at Siem Reap


SIEM REAP, Oct 23 (TNA) - Thai army and government officials arrived at Cambodia's Siem Reap to attend a Thai-Cambodian Regional Border Committee (RBC) meeting set for Thursday and Friday, aimed at seeking peaceful solutions to the ongoing border row between the two countries. The historic town of Siem Reap is close to Angkor Wat, the former seat of the ancient Khmer empire, which once extended over much of present-day Thailand.

The Thai representatives are led by Second Army Region commander Lt-Gen. Wiboonsak Neeparn while the Cambodian counterpart team is headed by Fourth Army commander, Gen. Chea Mon.

The previous border committee meeting was held October 16 after several clashes near the ancient Preah Vihear temple on ther previous day.

One Thai and two Cambodian soldiers died and a number of Thai and Khmer troops were wounded during the three skirmishes which took place in the disputed zone which both countries claim on October 15. On Thursday, an informal meeting would be held between the representatives of both sides, with the official talks scheduled to take place on Friday.

It was expected that the talks would mainly cover measures to ease the border dispute, but would also deal with the problems of immigrant workers, health care and border trade between the two countries.

The Thai cabinet earlier this week approved Vasin Teeravechyan, the kingdom's former ambassador to South Korea and formerly Director-General of the Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs as new chairman of the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation for Land Boundary (JBC) for Thailand.

Meawhile, Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat expected to have informal bilateral talks with his Cambodian counterpart Prime Minister Hun Sen to discuss the two countries' ongoing border dispute on the sidelines of the Asia and Europe Meeting (ASEM) leaders summit that opens in Beijing on Friday. (TNA)

Thailand, Cambodia meet on border dispute


SIEM REAP, Cambodia (AFP) — Thai and Cambodian military officials met Thursday in an attempt to defuse tensions over a border dispute that briefly erupted into deadly clashes last week.

The meeting between the mid-level officials in Cambodia's northwestern tourist hub Siem Reap is meant to pave the way for talks between senior military commanders on Friday.

The talks are aimed at calming a simmering territorial dispute over land near the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which broke into a firefight that killed one Thai and three Cambodian soldiers on October 15.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Thai Premier Somchai Wongsawat are also scheduled to hold talks in Beijing on Friday on the sidelines of a meeting between leaders of Asian and European nations.

Shots were exchanged last week between soldiers stationed on disputed land near the temple, which belongs to Cambodia.

Cambodian and Thai military officials agreed to joint border patrols the day after the clashes, although Cambodian commanders have since reneged on the deal, saying such patrols are not possible in disputed areas.

Tensions between the neighbours flared in July when Preah Vihear was awarded World Heritage status, rekindling long-running tensions over ownership of land surrounding the temple.

After the clashes, a familiar calm returns to a contentious border

Photo by: TRACEY SHELTON
A soldier walks through the ruins of Preah Vihear temple carrying a B-40 rocket last Saturday. The atmosphere remains tense but calm following last week’s fighting.

Thai soldiers reluctant to take posts

Some 20 Thai troops stationed at the scene of last week’s Thai-Cambodian firefight, which kicked off near the Keo Sekha Kirisvara pagoda, are refusing to return to their posts. “They dare not come back because it is a dangerous place,” Meas Yoeun, deputy military commander of Preah Vihear province, told the Post Wednesday. After a meeting between Thai Colonel Chayan Huay-Soongnern and Cambodian commander of Brigade 12, Srey Doek, a day after the clash occurred, an agreement was reached that 20 Thai troops would be allowed to return to their camp some 200 metres east of the pagoda while 10 Thai troops would be permitted to stay at the pagoda itself. Since then, the military leaders have met regularly in a bid to prevent the tense situation from escalating to open conflict again. At least one Thai soldier has died of wounds sustained during the brief firefight, and a number were injured but the seriousness of their wounds is unclear. Three Cambodian soldiers have died and a number more were wounded during the fighting. CHEANG SOKHA

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Tracey Shelton
Thursday, 23 October 2008

Cambodian and Thai soldiers on the front line at Preah Vihear say they are slowly resuming friendships struck up over the three-month standoff, but they claim they are still ready to fight

PREAH VIHEAR

AS the sun rose over the border front line camp in Veal Antri last week, the mood was strangely calm. Thai soldiers began filtering back to their tents to collect possessions they had left behind when they fled the area after an hourlong shootout the day before.

Cambodian soldiers crossed into the Thai camp to share cigarettes. Another group of Thai and Cambodian soldiers greeted each other warmly, with those originating from border regions being fluent in both Khmer and Thai.

But there was also an underlying tension, with many soldiers hanging back and looking on with suspicion as they held their weapons at the ready.

"We [Thai and Cambodian soldiers] are friends. Our commanders are friends. But when we get the order to fight, it is not difficult," 37-year-old Suwaphorn Chunkathamphak, a major in the Thai army, told the Post on Saturday during a lunch he shared with his commander, the opposing Cambodian commander and lieutenants from both sides of the conflict.

"We live together on the front line. We do not want to open fire on these soldiers, but we are well-trained. We know what we have to do."

Suwaphorn, who joined the Thai army 12 years ago, explained the conflict that flared up in July in simple terms.

"Cambodian and Thai maps overlap. This is the problem," he said wryly.

To him, no one is right and no one is wrong. Both sides have a strong case and both are convinced that the territory in dispute is rightfully theirs.

Suwaphorn said he felt there would be no further battles, but could not estimate how long the standoff would last. After three months camping on the front line, he said that life is not difficult and he is happy to stay until the problem is resolved.

Chupith has been a soldier in the Thai army for 30 of his 48 years, and grew up in a village close to the Cambodian border. He spoke of his Cambodian counterparts with fondness.

"Sometimes we play cards together - Thai against Khmer. Sometimes we eat together," he said, pointing to a large table located between the two camps pierced with bullet holes from the recent fighting.

As is the case with most Thai soldiers who engaged in the brief battle on October 15, the fighting that left three Cambodians and one Thai dead was Suwaphorn and Chupith's first experience with combat.

Across the conflict zone, 45-year-old Mom Kiri is no stranger to the battlefield. Like many at the Cambodian front line, he is an ex-Khmer Rouge cadre and has been fighting in the jungle since the age of 12. He said fighting has been his life - he doesn't have to think about it.

"It's like a game," he said with a smile, as he held three B-40 shells and a rocket launcher over his shoulder.

Standing by with ageing, rusty AK-47s, a group of three experienced ex-Khmer Rouge fighters added that although their weapons may not look as new as the Thais', they were more practical for jungle fighting. And they knew how to use them very well.

Fear and uncertainty was more palpable among the local civilian population, many of whom had continued living in the Preah Vihear market at the foot of the temple complex despite the army presence.

After heavy gunfire erupted in the area the previous day, many were packing their bags to leave, while others quickly hustled their families and possessions behind the protective stone walls of the temple.

The ancient ruins, once swarming with tourists, are now cluttered with cooking pots, TVs and household goods. In the days following the gunfight, the complex transformed into a hub of activity as meals were prepared, children played and clothes were washed and hung on the temple walls to dry.

Siv Oun, district chief of the area that includes the Preah Vihear market, explained that he was showering when the blasts began to sound around him. "I was still putting on my pants as I ran out the door," he said with a laugh as he imitated the difficult run for the temple he had made with his trousers around his angles.

"[The market stall holders] left everything open and just ran for cover in the temple. Now everyone is preparing to leave. It's not safe," he said, as his family busily packed their belongings to leave that afternoon.

Yock Bun Thoeun, border police commander for Battalion 795 that covers the market area, said the Thai soldiers where firing right into the village where many civilians were fleeing. He pointed to the spot where a rocket hit and a nearby table was split apart.

At the base of the mountain, around four kilometres downhill from the front line, 12-year-old Srey Pek and family cowered in their home behind locked doors during the fighting, until the sounds of gunfire died down.

"I was very scared. It was so loud. There were a lot of explosions. We hid under the bed inside and locked the doors," she said.

Her family still runs a modest restaurant at the foot of the mountain, which is now only frequented by soldiers and journalists.

When asked why they have not fled like so many others in the town, Srey Pek answered, "This is our home. This is our business. Why would we leave?"

Cambodian and Thai military units agree to cooperate on border

BORDER BLASTS
People near the Thai border in Pursat province mistakenly believed that Thai and Cambodian soldiers exchanged fire on Tuesday after land mines were destroyed by the Cambodian Mine Action Centre, a border police commander said.


The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Thet Sambath
Thursday, 23 October 2008

Officers from both sides meet to ease tension in Pursat ahead of high-ranking talks today as the two countries seek to defuse hostilities

AHEAD of border crisis talks expected this week between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his Thai counterpart, military commanders from both sides are working to ease tensions on the ground with the latest detente occurring in Pursat's Veal Veng district.

"I talked with Thai military commanders in order to ease tensions since the clash at Preah Vihear," Bun Seng, commander of Military Region 5 after negotiations Monday.

"We always have meetings together if we have any potential problems along the border," he added.

"There have been no serious problems along the Thai-Cambodian border under the control of the Cambodian military in Region 5. We have to talk to each other to prevent any incidents or clashes from happening."

Cambodian military commanders are to hold talks with Thai army leaders today in Siem Reap ahead of Friday's meeting in China between Hun Sen and Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat as the two sides try to mend fences following last week's clashes near Preah Vihear that have so far claimed at least four lives.

" It is in our territory so we have no reason to remove this fence. "

Cambodian and Thai soldiers have faced off at several flash points along the border since mid-July, when Cambodia accused Thai troops of entering the Preah Vihear temple complex, shortly after the 11th-century Cambodian ruins, which some Thais still claim as their own, were declared a Unesco world monument.

In Veal Veng, Military Region 5 Deputy Commander Ek Sam On said commanders from both sides have agreed to allow a fence constructed on the Cambodian side of the border to remain in place, despite earlier demands by Thai troops that it be taken down.

"I told Thai navy military commanders Tuesday not to move their armed forces and not to request that we destroy a fence made by Cambodian soldiers more than 10 years ago," Ek Sam On said.

"It is in our territory so we have no reason to remove it.... Thai military officers say they have agreed to my request," he said.

"But their soldiers still demand that our soldiers remove it. We want them to respect an agreement from 2000."Earlier, Thai troops demanded the Cambodians remove a border fence and retreat deeper into Cambodian territory.

Golf diplomacy to ease Thai-Camobdia border dispute

Hot News Turkey

Cambodia’s defense minister teed off with Thai military officials Thursday in a spot of golf diplomacy ahead of talks aimed at resolving a fierce border dispute.

A meeting of mid-level officials in Cambodia’s northwest tourist hub Siem Reap was meant to pave the way for substantive talks on Friday between senior commanders on tensions that erupted into deadly clashes last week.

While their juniors met, Cambodian defense minister Tea Banh arrived a day early for a round of golf with Thai military men.

"The discussion today has resolved a lot of problems," Tea Banh told AFP on his way to the links.

"The meeting (Friday) will clearly ease the situation more because we will discuss ways to make it better."

The talks are aimed at resolving a simmering territorial dispute over land near the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which broke into a firefight a week ago that left one Thai and three Cambodian soldiers dead.

General Neang Phat, secretary of state at Cambodia’s defense ministry, told reporters earlier Thursday that he thought commanders would reach an agreement to reduce the number of soldiers deployed in disputed territory.

"We will also talk about how to avoid military confrontation and to continue re-deploying the troops," he said.

Separately, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his Thai opposite number Somchai Wongsawat are scheduled to meet Friday in Beijing on the margins of a summit between leaders of Asian and European nations.

Somchai told reporters Thursday that he wanted peace restored between the neighbors "as soon as possible."

"My meeting with Hun Sen is on the basis that we are close neighboring countries that can never separate," Somchai said.

"We will have a good and amicable relationship with each other. If there is a problem, we will solve it with peaceful measures... If something needs to be done, we must do it to bring peace and order back as soon as possible."

Governors of four Cambodian and four Thai provinces affected by the border dispute also met Thursday in Siem Reap to discuss how to help local interests during the military standoff.

"The meeting (of governors) focused on cooperation of all sectors including trade and tourism," Siem Reap governor Sou Phirin told reporters.

"We want people on both sides to believe there is no armed conflict."

Cambodian and Thai military officials agreed to joint border patrols a day after last weeks clashes between soldiers stationed on disputed land near the temple, which belongs to Cambodia.

But Cambodian commanders have since backed out, saying such patrols are not possible in disputed areas.

Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia flared in July when Preah Vihear was awarded United Nations World Heritage status, rekindling long-running tensions over ownership of land surrounding the temple.

'Bigger and better' Independence Day

Photo by: VANDY RATTANA
The rehearsal for the Independence Day celebrations passes the Royal Palace on Wednesday.

The Bangkok Post

Written by Khoun Leakhana and Mom Kunthear
Thursday, 23 October 2008

A REHEARSAL was held Wednesday for the march that will commemorate the Kingdom's 55th Independence Day next month.

More than 30 institutions with 8,052 members and 29 cars took part in the rehearsal, which took place in front of the Royal Palace.

Kong Sam Ol, minister of the Royal Palace, said that Independence Day this year would be bigger and better than previous years.

"Cambodia has become more prosperous, so we want to make this event bigger and happier than ever before," he told the Post Wednesday.

Neang Sareth, an instructor at the technical school for medical care at the Ministry of Health, said it was important to remember the country's independence in order to promote peace.

"I think that Cambodia is peaceful now and it is very good that we can celebrate the Independence Day," he said Wednesday.

"I don't want to have war [with Thailand] anymore."

Neang Sareth said that he was now working towards the real march, which will be held November 9.

"I am happy that I have the chance to participate in the march," he said. "I have started to train and will train every day until Independence Day."

Promoting freedom

Chan Phal, chief art official at Phnom Penh's Municipal Cultural Department of Fine Arts, said that he is proud his nation can celebrate Independence Day because it shows the world Cambodia has freedom and prosperity.

"We have organised five big teams of cars that will all carry large pictures of the Independence Monument and white doves," he said.

"Many institutions, such as the National Assembly, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Information, will be participating on the day " he added.

Rong Chhun, president of the Cambodian Independent Teachers Association, said he was participating in the ceremony out of his dedication to tradition.

"As Khmer people we all have to participate in this ceremony because it is our history," he said. But he warned that the finances of the ceremony, which were expected to be large this year, should be monitored against corruption.

"It is normal to spend a lot on a ceremony, but I think that we have to think carefully about where the money goes," he said."We do not want to have corruption marking a day like this."

Past Post: UN inches forward to Khmer Rouge trial

THIS WEEK IN HISTORY Vol. 7, No. 2316-29 October, 1998

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by BETH MOORTHY
Thursday, 23 October 2008

THE first concrete step towards possible accountability for Khmer Rouge leaders will be taken in November, with the arrival of three international law experts under the auspices of the United Nations.

Led by Australian jurist Sir Ninian Stephen, the commission will arrive on November 14 for at least a week's work. Its mandate is to "evaluate the existing evidence [against KR leaders] and propose further measures", according to the General Assembly resolution of November 26, 1997.

According to the Assembly's recommendation, the experts will examine evidence pertaining only to the KR period of 1975-79, and only to the top leaders. This mandate would likely exclude investigation of current government leaders such as Prime Minister-elect Hun Sen who were lower-ranking members of the Khmer Rouge, or of acts committed after January 7, 1979.

The UN action is unrelated to the United States House of Representatives' Resolution 533, which is merely a domestic, non- binding resolution calling for an "international judicial tribunal" for Hun Sen and his associates.

US Congressman Dana Rohrabacher, who sponsored Resolution 533, said on the House floor: "We must not permit legislative action in Cambodia... to focus exclusively on a handful of geriatric Khmer Rouge leaders," according to the Congressional Record.

However, UN rights envoy for Cambodia Thomas Hammarberg has called the UN action a "breakthrough". He was the force driving the world body to at last take action on the Khmer Rouge question 19 years after the regime's overthrow. The Assembly resolution, which condemns the crimes of the KR for the first time, was passed in response to Hammarberg's 1997 report to the Assembly.

The Royal Government of Cambodia has also repeatedly expressed its support for such an undertaking; in June 1997 the two Prime Ministers [Hun Sen and Norodom Ranariddh] wrote to the UN asking for assistance in bringing the KR to justice.

The commission convened in New York in September, meeting with Secretary-General Kofi Annan, other UN officials and key diplomats, Hammarberg said by email. He plans to arrive in Cambodia October 23, and his visit will overlap with that of the experts.

During their visit, the commission will examine Khmer Rouge-era archives at the Documentation Center of Cambodia and the former Tuol Sleng prison, and meet with government officials.

Cambodia, Thailand start annual regional border meeting

www.chinaview.cn
2008-10-23

SIEM REAP, Cambodia, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- Officials of the regional border committees of Cambodia and Thailand on Thursday held their annual meeting to solve bilateral differences and seek for development over border issues.

Thursday's agenda includes talks on trade, security, economy and social order along the border, said Siem Reap governor Sou Pheasin.

"Tomorrow we will talk about overall issues," he added.

Meanwhile, Neang Phat, secretary of state at the Cambodian National Defense Ministry, told reporters that it is the 11th annual meeting for both committees and will last two days.

Just on Oct. 15, a gunfire exchange occurred at the border between Cambodia and Thailand, killing two Cambodians soldiers and wounding over a dozen Thais.

In early October, at least one Cambodian soldier and two Thai troopers were wounded during sporadic fighting and two other Thai soldiers seriously injured after stepping on a landmine at the border area.

In July, the ancient Preah Vihear Temple of Cambodia was awarded world heritage status by UNESCO, which angered the nationalists in Thailand who still claimed ownership of the site.

In effect, a military stalemate had haunted the region, and up to 1,000 Cambodian and Thai troops faced off there for several weeks.

Editor: Jiang Yuxia

Thailand, Cambodia meet on border dispute

Thai soldiers stand along the disputed Cambodia-Thailand border near the Preah Vihear temple


Cambodian major general Chea Morn (left) shakes hands with his Thai counterpart Wiboonsak Neeparn

SIEM REAP, Cambodia (AFP) — Thai and Cambodian military officials met Thursday in an attempt to defuse tensions over a border dispute that briefly erupted into deadly clashes last week.

The meeting between the mid-level officials in Cambodia's northwestern tourist hub Siem Reap is meant to pave the way for talks between senior military commanders on Friday.

The talks are aimed at calming a simmering territorial dispute over land near the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which broke into a firefight that killed one Thai and three Cambodian soldiers on October 15.

General Neang Phat, secretary of state at Cambodia's defence ministry, told reporters that he thought commanders would reach an agreement to reduce the number of soldiers deployed in disputed territory.

"We will also talk about how to avoid military confrontation and to continue redeploying the troops," he said.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Thai Premier Somchai Wongsawat are also scheduled to hold talks in Beijing on Friday on the sidelines of a meeting between leaders of Asian and European nations.

Somchai told reporters on Thursday that peace should be restored between the neighbours "as soon as possible".

"My meeting with Hun Sen is on the basis that we are close neighbouring countries that can never separate. We will have a good and amicable relationship with each other," Somchai said.

"If there is a problem, we will solve it with peaceful measures... If something needs to be done, we must do it to bring peace and order back as soon as possible," he added.

Cambodian and Thai military officials agreed to joint border patrols the day after last week's clashes between soldiers stationed on disputed land near the temple, which belongs to Cambodia.

But Cambodian commanders have since reneged on the deal, saying such patrols are not possible in disputed areas.

Tensions between the neighbours flared in July when Preah Vihear was awarded United Nations World Heritage status, rekindling long-running tensions over ownership of land surrounding the temple.

OSK to offer Islamic banking

Photo by: HENG CHIVOAN
OSK bank’s first location in Cambodia was opened this week. Even with analysts divided on the impact that the global financial crisis will have on the local banking system, OSK says it has sufficient resources to expand in the local

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by May Kunmakara
Thursday, 23 October 2008

The newest Malaysian bank to open its doors in the Kingdom hopes to tap into Cambodia's close-knit Muslim community with Islamic banking services

MALAYSIA'S OSK Indochina Bank, the newest entrant into Cambodia's banking sector, hopes to tap into the Kingdom's Muslim community by offering the Kingdom's first Islamic banking services within a year, its chief operating officer and country head, Lim Loong Seng, said Wednesday.

"We are definitely looking into this market and hope to introduce [Islamic banking] services in one year," said Lim.

Islamic banking is a banking system that conforms with the principle of Shariah law, including a prohibition on interest-based loans, and has seen growing interest in Islamic countries.

Othsman Hassan, secretary of state at the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training, said OSK's plans would offers Muslims in Cambodia an opportunity to obtain loans and to capitalise on the Kingdom's rapid economic growth.

Most of Cambodia's Cham Muslims live outside of Phnom Penh and have little experience with the traditional banking sector.

"I hope that the bank will give an opportunity for Islamic people to obtain loans in order to improve their businesses and standards of living, and to benefit from the growing local economy," Othsman Hassan said.

" The banking system in malaysia is resilient.... we are confident. "

Chan Sophal, president the Cambodian Economic Association, also said that OSK's Islamic banking would bring Cham Muslims further into the mainstream economy, as well as benefit Cambodians working in Malaysia and other Islamic countries.

Troubled times

With global finances in tatters and Cambodia's economic boom running out of steam, evidenced by expectations of slowing growth over the next two years, OSK is entering Cambodia in troubled times.

Once one of the darlings of local investors, Cambodia's banks are now threatened by declining foreign capital, increased restrictions on local lending and falling consumer spending.

But the OSK CEO Nik Mohamed Din Bin Datuk Nik Yosoff said the long-term growth projections for banks remain intact.

"Although the global financial crisis is spreading and Cambodia is confronting the border issue with Thailand, we are looking for long-term investment," Nik Mohamed said.

Most of Cambodia's banks rely on foreign capital to stay afloat, but OSK says its Malaysian ties are strong.

OSK, a 40-year-old company, is 100 percent owned by OSK Holding Berhad, which is listed in Malaysia.

"The banking system in Malaysia is resilient.... We are confident that our partner has sufficient resources," Lim said, adding that the company plans to soon expand.

According to Nik Mohamed, OSK "will expand to more branches in a few months to draw more customers".

"We also plan to list on the stock market when it launches," he added.

"The double-digit GDP growth in Cambodia means that all sectors are in need of financing - there are many opportunities for banks."

Diversified sector

Tal Nay Im, director general of the National Bank of Cambodia, said OSK is the third Malaysian bank to open in Cambodia after Cambodian Public bank and May Bank.

"OSK Indochina reflects the increasing confidence among local and foreign investors in the Cambodian banking system," she said.

"I hope that OSK will cooperate with other banks and financial institutions to assure the prosperity of business operations in Cambodia."

Nik Mohamed told the Post that OSK would offer a full range of services, including saving accounts, fixed accounts, current accounts, money transfers, 24-hour ATMs and electronic cheque deposits.

Its general loan products include housing loans, individual loans, commercial loans, and car loans.

"The bank is here to grow with the country and with people's growing need for financial services and products," he said.

The bank currently employs 29 staff in Cambodia, but will likely increase, officials said.

The total paid-up capital is US$13 million.

In Malaysia, OSK operates 2,500 stalls at 50 locations, according to news reports.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY GEORGE MCLEOD

Court says Khmer Rouge leaders fit to stand trial

Ieng Sary (L)


PHNOM PENH (AFP) — Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes court has denied requests for tests on two former Khmer Rouge leaders to examine if they were fit for trial, according to court documents obtained by AFP Thursday.

Lawyers for Nuon Chea and Ieng Sary asked for medical experts to determine whether the men were mentally competent to face trial on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Nuon Chea, the former Khmer Rouge ideologue, complained his brain was "not normal" and his "thinking is generally unclear," while former foreign minister Ieng Sary was in "a state of weak physical and mental capacity," according to documents requesting the tests.

However judges denied the appeals this week, saying there was no evidence the two men, both over 80 years old, were unfit to stand trial.

They are among five former Khmer Rouge leaders due to be tried for crimes committed under the murderous 1975-79 regime, which oversaw one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century.

Up to two million people died of starvation and overwork, or were executed by the regime, as it dismantled modern Cambodian society in an effort to forge a Communist utopia.

Cities were emptied and their populations exiled to vast collective farms, while schools were closed, religion banned and the educated classes targeted for extermination.

Cambodia recrruting militias on border with Thailand

Xinhua News Agency http://www.chinaview.cn/
302012
2008-10-23

PHNOM PENH, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- Cambodian provincial and military officials said they are recruiting militias along the border with Thailand to protect frontier villages if hostilities erupt again amid a territory dispute between the two countries, national media reported Thursday.

Some 2,400 Cambodians have already volunteered to serve in the paramilitary units in Oddar Meanchey province alone, Deputy Governor Loun An was quoted by the Phnom Penh Post as saying.

"We are in the process of recruiting people for militias to protect homes and ensure security for people if there is a war with Thai soldiers," Loun An said.

"Militia members receive no salary and do not register with the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), although they will get some sponsorship money," he added.

The Cambodian government has called for calm following last week's border clash that has resulted in the deaths of three Cambodian soldiers and a Thai trooper.

The violence has only encouraged more Cambodians to come to their nation's defense, Chuong Praseuth of the Banteay Meanchey provincial administration told the Post.

In July, tensions ran high after the ancient Preah Vihear Temple was awarded world heritage status by UNESCO, angering nationalists in Thailand who still claim ownership of the site.

The tension later turned into a military stalemate, in which up to 1,000 Cambodian and Thai troops faced off for six weeks.

In early October, at least one Cambodian soldier and two Thai troops were wounded during sporadic exchange of gunfire and two other Thai soldiers were seriously injured after stepping on a landmine at the border area, the report said.

Editor: Jiang Yuxia

Thai PM: ASEM meet to restore Thailand's international prestige

BANGKOK, Oct. 23 (Xinhua) -- Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat said Thursday Thailand will use the Asia and Europe Meeting (ASEM) leaders summit that opens in Beijing on Thursday to restore the kingdom's international luster that was diminished due to the past two years of domestic political turmoil, the Thai News Agency reported.

Somchai left Thursday for the Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting summit to be held in Beijing on Oct. 24-25.

Somchai told reporters before leaving Thailand for Beijing that The Beijing meeting would be a good opportunity to restore confidence after the country was hit by domestic political turmoil.

He said he would like to tell the countries that even though Thailand is facing problems, it could move ahead.

Somchai said he had prepared various issues to be discussed with ASEM member countries during the gathering, particularly relating to the global financial crisis.

Thailand had experienced a financial crisis in 1997 and would demonstrate in Beijing that the country has prepared measures to respond to the crisis if it affected Thailand, he said.

Somchai said that both the European Union (EU) and China proposed to have bilateral meetings with Thailand on the sidelines of the summit and he is pleased to hold the talks.

Touching on relations with Cambodia, Somchai reiterated that the bilateral talks would be the best way to end the border disputes between the two countries.

He said Cambodia is good neighbor and that both nations wanted to stay together peacefully without violence.

Somchai accepted that sometimes problems could not be avoided but it should be agreed upon in bilateral contacts, without need to bring them to the international arena, as no other country could know the details as much as Thailand and Cambodia.

Somchai said he hoped the two nations could maintain good relationship and friendship.

The meeting would be the first face-to-face talks between the two leaders since deadly armed clashes erupted last week between Thai and Cambodian soldiers at a disputed border area near the ancient Khmer Preah Vihear temple.

One Thai soldier and two Cambodian soldiers died as a result of the clash.

PM to 'explain things' in Beijing

Bangkok Post

Thursday October 23, 2008

ACHARA ASHAYAGACHAT

Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat brings with him heavy luggage when he lands in Beijing today for the 7th summit of the Asia-Europe Meeting (Asem).

The Oct 23-25 visit to Beijing is Mr Somchai's first foreign trip since he was chosen Thailand's 26th prime minister 35 days ago by 298 votes against 198 in parliament.

Traditional courtesy calls to leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), earlier scheduled for last week, were cancelled due to political turbulence at home amid rumours of a possible coup against his administration.

Mr Somchai is perhaps the only Asean leader who might not make that protocol trip to Asean after all - as he is also tangled in possible court cases at home and his government is in a losing battle with the street demonstrations led by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has occupied Government House since Aug 26.

Although Mr Somchai's alleged wrongdoing in connection with a land auction case was ruled "an act of carelessness" by the National Counter Corruption Commission (NCCC), and a lawsuit filed by Senator Ruangkrai Leekijwattana in the Constitution Court challenging his qualifications to become premier has yet to be decided, his image on the international stage is already tainted.

The situation regarding his beleaguered government has raised concern not only within Asean but also among friends from Europe and East Asia - they wonder whether he will still be around when Bangkok is scheduled to host the 14th Asean Summit in December, when the Asean Charter will officially take effect. The 61-year-old Mr Somchai, who is a brother-in-law of convicted ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, must have adequate and convincing explanations ready for his foreign counterparts in Beijing.

Mr Somchai is scheduled to hold talks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, with whom he has cultivated good relations thanks to the Thaksin connection. He will also have a bilateral meeting with Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, besides confirmed meetings with leaders from the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia as well as a protocol meeting with the host, China.

In Beijing, Mr Somchai has with him Deputy PM Olarn Chaipravat (Finance Minister Suchart Thada-Thamrongvech will not attend the meeting) to discuss with the other 44 Asem members (27 EU members, nine Asean countries, China, Japan, South Korea and new members India, Pakistan, Mongolia, Romania and Bulgaria) plus two organisations - the European Commission and the Asean Secretariat - issues regarding the looming impact of the global financial crisis.
The Thai premier also has with him Foreign Minister Sompong Amornvivat for discussions relating to Asean and Cambodian issues.

(It is interesting that Mr Somchai believes the military top brass back home will not stage a coup against his administration, though they have been calling on him to quit the post for the sake of national reconciliation.)

Mr Somchai believes the general sentiment overseas is still supportive of his elected government. He only needs to convince the world that the PAD-led battle against him has no legal validity and that he has to stay on to carry the torch of democracy. Of course he has street movements such as the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship cheering him on.

Jakrapob Penkair, former minister of the PM's Office from the previous Samak administration, has been acting as his de facto spokesman for the foreign community. If things work out in favour of his government, Mr Somchai thinks he will need two more months before clearing the exit runway.

The premier has even told his men to find a contingency venue for the Asean summit, as Bangkok might not be safe for dignitaries should things turn ugly against his government. He is thinking of Chiang Mai - a key base of the ruling People Power party and political stronghold of his wife who is Thaksin's younger sister - as a possible venue for the Asean summit in mid-December.

But we may have to weigh his performance on the international front according to his success in achieving guarantees from Hun Sen that the latter will not behave unpredictably against Thailand on border issues. It would certainly help smooth Thai-Cambodian interaction if parliament were to quickly endorse the provisional arrangement agreed on by former foreign minister Tej Bunnag and his Cambodian counterpart Hor Namhong in Cha-am two months ago, so that experts could proceed with boundary talks. In the meantime, the flashpoint at Phu Makhua may need the regional border commission, which is meeting today in Siem Reap, to ease tensions.

Until parliament endorses the provisional arrangement, hopefully by next week, so that foreign ministry officials can negotiate with Cambodia properly, possible border or verbal conflicts with Cambodia cannot be ruled out. In which case the joint boundary commission, the proper channel to address sensitive matters, would not be able to function.

Fresh talks on Thai-Cambodia row

Military chiefs are set to resume talks on a ceasefire in the disputed border region [EPA]

AL JAZEERA

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Military officials from Thailand and Cambodia are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at easing tensions along their shared border after last week's outbreak of violence.

Nhek Bunchhay, the Cambodian deputy prime minister, said on Thursday that the move was part of efforts to "break the stalemate" that led to the clashes.

The two sides agreed on a joint border patrol last week following a gunbattle that left two Cambodian soldiers dead and three more wounded. Seven Thai troops were also injured.

The clashes near the 11th century Preah Vihear temple sparked fears that the two countries were headed for an outright war, prompting lengthy ceasefire discussions.

Both sides however said that they will maintain troops and artillery in the area.

Border tensions escalated following increased rhetoric in recent weeks, with political and military leaders blaming each other for trespassing on to the others' territory.

The ancient Hindu ruin which is at the centre of the dispute obtained a UN listing as a World Heritage Site in July, a ruling that re-ignited a decades-old feud.

Both countries have long claimed the temple complex but the World Court awarded it to Cambodia in 1962.

Thousands of Cambodian villagers in the area near the Preah Vihear temple have fled their homes amid fears of more violence.

The international community including the US and UK has urged the two countries to show restraint over the standoff.

Cambodia and Thailand have deployed hundreds of troops to the border region, backed by heavy equipment and air support.

Thailand protests Cambodian troop deployment along border

Bangkok , Oct 23: Thailand has protested against Cambodia deploying its troops at Trimuk Pavilion (Sala Trimuk), near the tri-border meeting point of its boundaries with Cambodia and Lao.

Director-General Virachai Plasai of the Thai Foreign Ministry's Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs met Cambodian Charge d'Affairs to Thailand Ouk Sophoin at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to present an aide-memoire on a September 18 occurrence, during which seven fully-armed Cambodian troops were deployed at Trimuk Pavilion.

According to the diplomatic note, Thailand expressed its concern over the unnecessary tension caused by such a deployment of troops by Cambodia into a boundary which is yet to be demarcated and still subject to tripartite negotiation between Thailand, Cambodia and Laos.

Thailand reiterated its commitment to settle boundary issues with Cambodia fairly through peaceful means under the existing framework of the Thailand-Cambodia Joint Boundary Commission (JBC).

In the note, Thailand asked Cambodia to promptly withdraw its troops from the Trimuk Pavilion area and refrain from further troop deployments in the area to preserve goodwill and trust between the two countries pending completion of the boundary demarcation.

In addition, Thailand informed Cambodia that on Tuesday the cabinet confirmed the appointment of Vasin Teeravechyan, former ambassador to the Republic of Korea, as Chairman of the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation for Land Boundaries (JBC).

Bureau Report

Crisis tops Beijing summit agenda

European leaders will seek Asian backing to revamp the world's financial system [AFP]

AL JAZEERA

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Leaders from Europe and Asia have begun gathering in China for a meeting set to be dominated by talks on measures to counter the global financial crisis.

The biennial Asem summit in Beijing which opens on Friday will discuss a French plan for global regulation of the financial industry.

Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, is expected to seek backing from the 45-member grouping for his bid to radically restructure the Western-dominated global financial system.

He wants the emerging giant economies of China and India to have a bigger role in the world's economic decision-making.

The two-day meeting which starts on Friday includes the heads of 45 member states who together account for almost two-thirds of the world's gross domestic product.

The meeting comes amid hopes that China's economy may remain robust enough to play a key role in limiting the damage from the crisis.

According to the International Monetary Fund, China is now the largest contributor to global growth. Even with the latest data showing its economy slowing down, it is still expected to expand by 11 per cent this year.

Speaking to reporters ahead of the summit, Xi Jingpin, China's vice president, said the Chinese government was "paying very close attention and evaluating the efforts and measures we can all make to maintain stability".

On Wednesday Tony Fratto, a White House spokesman, said it was "critically important" for leaders attending the Beijing summit to make concrete commitments to deal with the current financial crisis.

"I hope this summit will have the chance to raise some ideas, and consider some options," he said.

"I hope China will play a stabilising role."

Rights prize

The two-day summit meanwhile could be overshadowed by Chinese anger at a jailed dissident being shortlisted for an EU human rights prize.

Hu Jia has been named as one of three activists being considered for the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize, prompting Beijing to issue a warning that ties could be seriously damaged if he won.

China has already expressed "much regret" to EU officials over the nomination.

Hu, a high-profile rights campaigner known for criticising the government in internet articles and in interviews with the foreign media, was jailed for "incitement to subvert state power".

In a letter to the European Parliament president, Song Zhe, China's ambassador to the EU, said EU-China ties were just recovering from the angry backlash in China triggered by European human rights protests ahead of the Beijing Olympics.

"If the European Parliament should award this prize to Hu Jia, that would inevitably hurt the Chinese people once again and bring serious damage to China-EU relations," Song wrote.

"Not recognising China's progress in human rights and insisting on confrontation will only deepen the misunderstanding between the two sides," he cautioned.

Hu's earlier nomination as a frontrunner for this year's Nobel Peace Prize also drew Chinese criticism.

A prominent member of the European Parliament said the Chinese threat was counter-productive.

"Heavy-handed Chinese state lobbying to influence the outcome of the Sakharov prize winner only plays into the hands of critics and reinforces the case for Hu Jia," Graham Watson, the leader of the EU Liberal group, said.

HRP wants an additional bank holiday!

Cambodge Soir

22-10-2008

Kem Sokha’s party asked the government to apply to the letter of the 1991 Paris agreements and is in favour of celebrating October 23 throughout the Kingdom.

On the 17th anniversary of the Paris Agreements, the HRP (Human Right Party) sent an open letter to the government inviting it to respect the main points of the agreements, such as “to respect human rights and pluralist democracy”.

According to the HRP, the government put aside the October 23 date, only celebrating January 7, the day Cambodia was “freed” from the Pol Pot regime. HRP proposed that “October 23 should be celebrated as a national holiday”, and enjoined the contracting States to respect the spirit of this Agreement and in particular the aspects regarding “national sovereignty and national integrity”.

The HRP took this opportunity to expose Thai manoeuvres “one of the contracting States, sharing a border with Cambodia which should withdraw its soldiers from Cambodian territory, pursuant to article 18 of the Paris Agreements”.

Leang Delux

Cambodian MPs on training ground

Cambodge Soir

22-10-2008

The UNDP set up a workshop to raise awareness among lawmakers of their roles for the fourth legislature.

On Wednesday 22 and Thursday 23, the United Nations Development Programme convened all Cambodian MPs for a workshop on better understanding their functions and responsibilities as representatives of the Cambodian people.

Members of Parliament, international experts, academics and worldwide participants are gathered by the UNDP to give presentations at the National Assembly.

For Heng Samrin, the National Assembly president, he declared on the opening day: “In the next five years, you [the MPs] will face challenges forcing you to make a choice between the needs of your constituency, of your party and of your family”. He went on to remind the MPs that “our Assembly like any other throughout the world requires the assistance of experts to draft laws”.

Mu Sochua, SRP (Sam Rainsy Party), Deputy General Secretary and opposition MP, “this workshop is good but in the past, the Parliament did not always practise democracy”, and added that her party does not play any efficient role in the decision making bodies of the lower chamber in this new legislature.

Leang Delux

Hun Sen to meet Somchai in Beijing on Friday

Cambodge Soir

22-10-2008

The Cambodian–Thai border issue should be one of the items on the agenda of the meeting, according to the spokesman of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Prime Minister Hun Sen will meet with his Thai counterpart, Somchai Wongsawat, during the seven Asean–European Union summit in Beijing on October 24-25. He should also take this opportunity to meet His Majesty the King Father Norodom Sihanouk, undergoing medical treatment in the Chinese capital.

The meeting with Somchai is planned for October 24 and will deal with the border dispute according to Koy Kuong, the spokesman for the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

The day before in Siem Reap, the regional commanders of the two countries will meet to discuss the redeployment of troops stationed inside and around the Preah Vihear pagoda.

According to an agreement between both countries, ten soldiers of each country are fanned out inside the pagoda and 20 outside.

On October 15, the day of the skirmishes, 13 Thai soldiers were taken prisoner though they were later released. Since then ten Thai soldiers have taken back their positions inside the pagoda but none are stationed around the building.