Friday, 7 March 2008

Helper's journey leads from Katrina to Cambodia

GRAND BLANC
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Thursday, March 06, 2008
By Elizabeth Shaweshaw@flintjournal.com • 810.766.6311

GRAND BLANC - Nobody has to tell Nicole Ragnone what it's like to watch your world destroyed.

In August 2005, she and daughter Vivienne, now 4, were among thousands who fled New Orleans in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

The University of Michigan-Flint nursing student, 38, now lives with her parents in Grand Blanc. But she returns to the Big Easy every summer, volunteering at a free medical clinic in the devastated Lower Ninth Ward.

So Ragnone knows full well she doesn't have to go halfway around the world to help people in need.

But she's doing it anyway.

She and nine other UM-Flint nursing students will travel in June with two faculty members to Cambodia, a country still devastated by very unnatural disasters - the Vietnam War and its aftermath.

The students will bring supplies and donate their time at orphanages, schools and village centers in Phnom Penh - immortalized in the Vietnam-era film "The Killing Fields" for the infamous Khmer Rouge torture killings - and Siem Reap, a city with its own French Quarter dating to the French colonial period in the early 1900s.

"We aren't going there to take over anything. We're just more hands to help more people," said Ragnone.

Nursing faculty member Maureen Tippen organized the service trip after spending three weeks in Cambodia last year, seeing firsthand how visible the scars of that war still are.

"The big thing that hits you is how very few older people there are. You see almost no one my age and up," said Tippen, 51. "You quickly learn the reason is the Khmer Rouge and (former Cambodian dictator) Pol Pot's regime killed anyone educated - all the teachers, the doctors and nurses. Unless they fled into the countryside, they were killed."

Outside the tourist centers, the country still is littered with land mines, orphanages and overwhelming poverty.

Tippen plans to take her students to a small clinic where villagers literally live off the pickings of a garbage dump.

"Every day after the trucks dump, the pickers go through all the garbage. They each have their own little thing -- plastic, aluminum, whatever. You see kids 4 and 5 years old filling garbage bags to earn a few cents."

The UM-Flint students will help with basic health care education, teaching children how to brush their teeth or wash their hands. They'll perform other tasks in other locations, too.

Each student must pay $4,339 for the trip, and each is collecting a duffel bag of small health and personal care items for distribution. Donations for either are appreciated, Tippen said.

Tippen selected students for qualities such as flexibility, team skills, enthusiasm and positive attitude.

"The travel is rough, and it can be shocking in a lot of ways. Everybody has their day on these trips when they fall apart. They're tired, hot, hungry, they didn't sleep well. You need some students who are real leaders who can step in and help."

Ragnone's maturity and personal experiences make her one of those, she said.

Ragnone said she just hopes the group will have some impact on the people they meet and that they'll bring back skills and wisdom that will make them better nurses.

"I care about here, there and everywhere," she said. "Katrina really opened my eyes about how necessary it is to look out for our fellow man, how much better things could be if we are working together toward a cause."

Ieng Sary Ends Hospital Stint

By Mean Veasna, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
06 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 6 (686 KB) - Listen (MP3)

Jailed Khmer Rouge leader Ieng Sary ended a two-week stay in the hospital Thursday, as the tribunal moved closer to trials of five aging leaders.

Ieng Sary's release from the hospital came a day after Nuon Chea, the senior-most jailed Khmer Rouge leader, underwent a check-up.

Nuon Chea's lawyer Son Arun said Thursday he was appealing to tribunal judges to be appraised whenever his client is moved to the hospital.

Ieng Sary, the former Khmer Rouge foreign affairs minister, who is 82, was rushed to the hospital in February after urinating blood. His attorneys have argued he should not be kept in tribunal detention but held under house arrest.

Khmer Krom Group Requests Programs, Curriculum

By Chiep Mony, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
06 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 6 (970 KB) - Listen (MP3)

The Khmer Kampuchea Krom Human Rights Organization has asked state media to broadcast programs surrounding the history of the minority people and their culture and the Ministery of Education to insert the group's history into school curriculum.

Without the dissemination of this information, Khmer Krom minorities are at risk of rights violations, said Ang Chanrith, executive director of the rights organization.

Chea Se, undersecretary of state for the Education Ministry, said he supported educating people on Cambodian history, and the history of the world, and a request from the group would be discussed.

Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said Thursday the group should not rely on the state to promote its message, but can publish its own literature.

Former Khmer Rouge Turn to Christ

By Kong Soth, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
06 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 6 (0.98 MB) - Listen (MP3)

A small number of former Khmer Rouge say they are moving from bad karma and Buddhism toward forgiveness and Christianity.

In the former rebel stronghold of Pailin, there are at least two Christian churches, and as many as 100 converts.

Pou Him is a former Khmer Rouge soldier living in Pailin. He said he believes very strongly in Jesus Christ, and he also has the Bible to read at home.

He said he was working under the Khmer Rouge for many years, and at that time believed in Buddhism, which follows a belief in karma.

If you do something wrong, he said, you can receive bad karma and cannot be cleaned of what has been done. So, after coming back from a refugee camp along the Cambodian-Thai border in 1992, he converted to Christianity.

"Jesus does everything for us, to bless us, and what we have committed," he said. "I have been baptized, so Jesus will help me pray away from the devil."

Some Khmer Rouge soldiers, like Meas Kim, say poverty changed their religion.

Meas Kim lived in Koh Kong province during the war, but in peace, she moved to Pailin with her family and six children. She has been a believer in Christ for almost 20 years, she said, and hopes God will help the family.

"I hope my children can go to school, because Jesus Christ can help them and train them," she said. "I believe that it is very just for me, that I can pray away my bad devils, and hope that He will take the bad devil from me."

Mean Lab, a priest at For Good News Church in Pailin, said there are at least 100 former Khmer Rouge soldiers who believe in Jesus Christ, though some of them are not 100 percent sure.

"Jesus, when he was born a human, his purpose was to save humans on Earth, to free them from the Devil," he said. "Our people want to know why Jesus came to the Earth. He came to the Earth because he wanted to save the people."

Roth Phanith, a priest at a Presbyterian church in Pailin, said that there are some people who "believe" only in order to get a gift.

"That's why sometimes we have some difficulty to go out and do this outreach about God to the people in Pailin," he said.

There is no kept number of churches or religious organizations in Cambodia, said Chhorn Em, secretary of state for the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

There are "a lot," he said, adding that this did not affect the nation's predominant Buddhist traditions.

"For the future, we are worried for the youth, because we consider much about the elderly people, the old generation, and we never take care of the new one," he said. "This is a problem in the future. But for the present, it's only a small number."

Women Politicians Begin Multi-Party Course

By Suon Kanika, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
06 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 6 (1.06 MB) - Listen (MP3)

Thirty-six women from three political parties began a three-day training course in campaign communication in Phnom Penh Wednesday.

The National Democratic Institute course aims to prepare women in the political parties with parliamentary seats, the Cambodian People's Party, Funcinpec and the Sam Rainsy Party, for national elections.

The core trainers from the political parties will learn more about democracy, as well as self-confidence, in an effort to support other women candidates as Cambodia heads toward national elections in July.

The course will also promote multi-party dialogue, organizers said.

First Duch Hearing Expected in July

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
06 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 5 (988 KB) - Listen (MP3)

Tribunal judges say they are nearly finished preparing a case for jailed Khmer Rouge prison chief Duch and hope to have a first trial-phase hearing in July.

Duch, 65, spent two days last week touring former Khmer Rogue sites with witnesses, and two more days being confronted by the witnesses against him.

All this was to help investigating judges in their case, and they now say they are moving toward the "trial phase" of the proceedings.

DFNN unit to buy 90% of Cambodian gaming firm for $4.2M

abs-cbnnews.com
3/5/2008

Diversified Financial Network Inc. (DFNN) said Wednesday its Singaporean unit Pacific Gaming Investments Pte. Limited will acquire a 90-percent stake in a Cambodian slot machine operator for $4.2 million.

DFNN said Pacific Gaming has conducted a due diligence audit on Poseidon Co. Limited of Cambodia and decided to push through with its acquisition.

From June to December 2007, Poseidon generated revenues of $21.2 million and a net profit of $1.09 million, said DFNN.

Its gross profit for the first two months of 2008 amounted to $518,315.DFNN said the purchase will be accomplished by a locally incorporated company in Cambodia, PGI Cambodia, and will be completed before the end of the first quarter.

DFNN said the acquisition was part of its plan to gain foothold in the Cambodian gaming industry and further its expansion in Asia.

Cambodian restaurant looking for new owner

CRAIG T. KOJIMA / CKOJIMA@STARBULLETIN.COMSovan Bounthuy, middle, of Chez Sovan Cambodian Restaurant in Restaurant Row, with daughters, Laura Chum, left, and Kelly Nou.

The Restaurant Row eatery is up for sale with the cook's recipes

Thursday, March 6, 2008
By Jennifer Sudick

Chez Sovan Express at Restaurant Row is for sale. The Cambodian restaurant, which has served Honolulu's weekday lunch crowd for four years, is listed for $150,000.

Owner Sovan Boun Thuy, 66, said she is selling so she can retire.

"I cannot handle all of it," she said. "In January, February and March, business has been slow."

The restaurant was opened by Thuy's eldest daughter Kelly Nou following the success of two other Cambodian eateries she started in San Jose, Calif.

Thuy runs Chez Sovan now with her youngest daughter Laura Chum, 30, and Chum's husband, Edison Beltran. Lunch items range from the popular curry chicken to stir-fried vermicelli noodles and cost less than $10.

Thuy said she has had one interested buyer and that the business would benefit from an expansion into other Asian cuisine, such as the addition of a sushi bar. The sale price includes Thuy's recipes, furniture and equipment, said real estate agent Nora Bland of Sofos Realty Corp.

"I want people to keep my recipes because I know what people here like," Thuy said. "I can give them my recipes and they can add their food."

Rent and utilities at the 1,414-square-foot restaurant cost more than $7,000 a month. Thuy said she must decide this month whether to agree to a renewal of the restaurant's five-year leasehold agreement, which expires in May 2009. She said she wants to sell the business as soon as possible.

Thuy's son still owns her first Cambodian restaurant, opened in 1987 on Oakland Avenue in San Jose originally as a burger joint. She opened her second -- and much bigger -- location in the city's Campbell neighborhood in 1990 and sold it to a friend upon moving to Hawaii in 2005. All of Thuy's six children have worked in her restaurants, as well as her now-retired husband, Ytthan Chum, 68, who once served in the Cambodian air force.

Thuy, born in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, moved to Long Beach, Calif., in 1975 from Thailand. She then moved her family to Washington, D.C., followed by a move to Portland, Ore., and then San Jose.

"Maybe later my kids will take up my recipes again," she said.

Hare Krishna leader accused of paedophilia in Cambodia

March 6th, 2008

DPA , Phnom Penh, March 6 (DPA) The president of a Hare Krishna-affiliated aid organisation has been arrested from a guest house, allegedly in the company of two young girls in a state of undress, an anti-trafficking police chief said Thursday.

US national Thomas Rapanos Wayne, alias Tattva Darshan Das, whose age was not given, president of the non-government organisation Bhaktivedanta Eco Village (BEV) Cambodia, was allegedly arrested in a Phnom Penh guest house in the company of two girls aged 12 and 16.

The age of consent in Cambodia is 15.

Phnom Penh municipal anti-trafficking police chief Eim Rathana said Wayne was arrested Wednesday and investigations were continuing.

“The American has denied the charges, and we must continue to investigate,” Rathana said by telephone.

BEV was registered in Cambodia as an aid organisation focusing on agricultural assistance, education and childcare in 2006.

An anti-trafficking group, Action Pour Les Enfants (APLE), which said it assisted in arresting Wayne, said by email Thursday that the alleged victims had been cooperating with the investigation.

Rathana said Wayne had yet to be charged Thursday evening.

The relatively obscure branch of his BEV organisation in Cambodia claims to assist “little children and even university students aspiring to learn”, according to its website.

Cambodian authorities have arrested dozens of foreign paedophiles in recent years, often with the help of non-governmental organisations such as APLE, in an effort to shake off its reputation as a haven for child molesters.

Suffer little Children: Legacies of War in Cambodia

Sign on the road leading into Cambodia from Thailand: Absoutely against Child Sex.
Missing girl poster on lamppost in Poipet.
Rady with her family in Sisophon, a dirt-poor area menaced by sex traffickers.


Rady Yen, tricked in Phnom Pehn into selling her virginity and subsequently raped. Now 18 and living in a refugee centre for sexual victims.
Child-sex broker in Poipet on the Thai border. He approached me in the street and asked me if I wanted "young girls" aged 10+. He brings customers to local brothels on the Cambodian side. "The best customers are Japanese and Koreans. They have money." (All photos David McNeill)

Japan Focus
David McNeill

Despite a “crackdown” on rampant illegal sex, Cambodia is still a world capital of pedophilia.

At 12, Pov knows the sexual geography of the riverfront area in Phnom Penh like the seasoned prostitute he has become. The four middle-aged Frenchmen in front of us? “They like girls,” he explains, giggling. “Small girls.” The sun-blackened and tattered woman a few yards away? She will rent her daughter for the price of a hamburger. If I don’t like boys he can fetch girls. Otherwise, in exchange for the meager contents of my wallet, Pov and his three barefoot, scruffy friends will guide me to a safe hotel and stay the night. “What would we do there?” I ask. “Up to you,” he says.

As the sun sinks over the Mekong, Sisowath Quay in Cambodia’s choking capital is a slow-moving river of human traffic. Young couples walk arm-in-arm, tourists gaze at one of Asia’s most beautiful sunsets and children like Pov ply their trade, zeroing in on what they call rich foreign “lady-boys”, or gay men. In the crowd of mainly brown-skinned people, white men stand out like flies on a cake. Some are alone, wearing hats and jackets in the stifling evening heat, strolling or sitting on the river wall, eyeing the crowd. The Frenchmen stand chatting and smoking, exuding the easy calm of long-term residents.

“Girls?” says one of the men in heavily accented English, naked gut bulging over the waist of his khaki pants. “There are too many girls here; as young as you like, as often as you like.”  A man with a Liverpool accent calls Cambodia a “sweet shop” before becoming suspicious and hurrying away. These are no idle boasts. Give any city taxi driver five minutes and he’ll find a brothel where 12-year-old girls are hawked for US$20-$40. For $500-1,000 and a little more time, they will locate a virgin, boy or girl. Campaigners say children as young as three are still being trafficked and rented out all over this country, mostly to Asian men but also to foreign tourists pouring in through some of the most open borders in the world.

“I know of a brothel with 100 under-aged girls run by high ranking police and military officials,” says one NGO worker who requested anonymity. “There are brothels in some parts of the country where the clients are brought in buses.”

Such stories should belong to the past. After a decade during which Cambodia earned its reputation as a haven for pedophiles, anti-trafficking campaigners have recently begun to bare teeth. Dozens of foreign men have been imprisoned or sent back to courts in Europe and the US, many by the tough deputy head of Phnom Penh’s anti-trafficking bureau Keo Thea. The 2002 deportation to Vietnam of faded glam-rock star Gary Glitter, who was renting a house in the city center, also served notice, said then Minister of Women's Affairs Mu Sochua, that Cambodia was no longer open for business to the world’s child abusers.

Last year, the local courts convicted two of the most notorious pedophiles in the country, Karl Heinz Henning and Thomas Baron von Englehardt, of raping girls aged 10-14. Henning and Englehardt, a ponytailed German who claimed aristocratic descent, paid US$30 per girl to pimps, often parents, before taking the children to a Phnom Penh apartment, drugging them with ecstasy and videotaping hundreds of hours of sex sessions. Some of the children were bound and gagged while the men tortured them in Nazi regalia. The police were called after neighbors heard screaming.

But these successes only scratched the surface. Cambodian Minister of Women's Affairs Mu Sochua quit soon after Glitter was kicked out of the country, saying corruption was making her job impossible. Two years ago, the US threatened sanctions after the State Department said Cambodia had failed to meet "minimum standards" to tackle the trafficking of children.

Today, with tourism increasing by 30 percent a year and many police, judges and politicians on the take, the illegal sex trade is booming. At an age when Western kids think having their first illegal drink is a gas, Cambodian children are being abused by men three or four times their age. US charity World Vision last year said that 15 percent of the Cambodian boys they surveyed had been sexually abused before reaching their tenth birthday. About a third of the roughly 80,000 – 100,000 prostitutes in Cambodia are children, according to Canada-based NGO Future Group. The area around Siem Reap, home to Cambodia’s most popular tourist destination, Angkor Wat, is experiencing an “explosion” of brothels, says Mr. Brewster.

The abuse of children is so routine that local newspapers barely cover it. “Its levels of depravity,” explains Irishman Kevin Doyle, editor of the Cambodia Daily. “You think you’ve seen it all and then something new comes along. ‘Ok, Nazi porn S&M and four year-olds; we haven’t had that before,’ you know?”

Arrests are often smothered with cash. Men pay off the families of the victims and the authorities in a country with a barely functioning legal system where the average civil servant earns about US$30 a month. “The families are happy to get the money and drop charges,” says Sourm Dear, Cambodian Director of Rapha House, a center for victims of sexual abuse, who says his organization has to pay the police to chase down missing girls. Traffickers and pimps, protected by military police and even politicians, target poor, broken families, paying $20 to locals for information on potential victims.

Sarom Vath was 15 and living with her grandmother near the border with Thailand when she was approached by a woman with an offer to work as a waitress. Instead, the woman sold her virginity and locked her in a room with the buyer, a middle-aged taxi driver. “It hurt a lot,” recalls Sarom. She was sold to a brothel, drugged and forced to have sex with up to a dozen men a day. “We were given pills and something to smoke, so I couldn’t sleep and didn’t care about anything.” Now 16, and living in a center for abused children, Sarom is angry and rebellious, but says talking about what happened helps “lighten my heart.”

Children like Sarom get a brutal crash course in the economics of flesh. For many -- 38 percent, according to a 2007 report by the International Organization for Migration -- entry into the sex trade comes by selling their virginity, sometimes for as little as $100. Some do so ‘voluntarily’; most are trafficked or tricked. Rady Yen, for example, was 15 and alone on Sisowath Quay when she took up an offer to work cleaning tables, only to find that her virginity had been auctioned off to a Japanese tourist. “I got sick and couldn’t see any more men,” she says.

She escaped, but the market value of girls who stay in the sex trade plummets: a couple of hundred dollars for a pre-teen, up to $40 for a 12-year-old and on a steadily sliding scale thereafter. Sarom has no idea how much she changed hands for, but thinks it was $5-6 a time.

Crushing poverty fuels the trade. In a festering Phnom Penh slum known simply as “the building”, where naked children play on garbage dumps, watching parents hawk their beautiful 13-year-old daughter to sweating, middle-aged tourists makes twisted sense; she is the only thing of value they have. This slum is home to prostitutes like Kanha Thy, who sold her virginity, aged 14, to a foreign man “aged between 40 and 50” for US$150. At the time her mother was sick and bleeding following a miscarriage and a male neighbor peddled her to the foreigner, persuading her that her mum would die if she didn’t work. The man earned $50 for finding the client. “He tricked me.” She says. Today, Kanha is pregnant with her second child but hides her bump as she works Phnom Penh bars like the “Martini” for foreigners, as does her friend Rous Mach, who has been a prostitute for the last year.

Foreign intervention, in all its forms, has played a central part in the country's modern tragedy. French control ended in 1954, but in the mid-1960s, the country was sucked into the Vietnam maelstrom. As the US-led war accelerated, Cambodia’s leadership leaned toward China and North Vietnam.

In the early 1970s in an attempt to eliminate North Vietnamese troops en route to the South, the US carpet-bombed much of the country illegally and relentlessly for three years. This destabilizing of the countryside laid the foundation for the rise of the Khmer Rouge regime, which ran Cambodia into the ground and may have been responsible for well over a million deaths by the time a Vietnamese intervention overthrew the regime in 1979. Three decades later five top surviving Khmer Rouge leaders are in prison facing trial for crimes against humanity and war crimes, in a special tribunal set up by the Cambodian government and the United Nations. But the country has yet to recover from its traumatic past. "Cambodians have developed a numbness to horror because of their history," says Don Brewster, an American who moved here with his wife in 2004 to set up a shelter for sexually abused children. "There are no barriers; they will do anything for money and they live for today."

Astonishingly, given how freely pedophiles operate there, Sisowath Quay is the most heavily watched area of the country. Undercover cops and NGOs patrol here and the post-2002 crackdown has pushed some of the trade underground. The notorious brothel area of Svay Pak, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, no longer sells children openly on the street to men with British, American and Irish accents, though pimps with mobile phones still hover around the area.

But outside the capital, anything goes. In Poipet, a booming town on the Thai border fuelled mostly by gambling and prostitution, the tuk-tuk motorcycle taxis ferry hundreds of Thai, Chinese, Japanese and other tourists daily to brothels on the Cambodian side, where children of any age can be bought with a handful of dollars or Thai Baht. The street vendors even sell Viagra for about $14 a pack.  According to Mr. Dear, “In some cases trafficked girls are worth less than the price of a cow,” he says.

He deals with the consequences. At Rapha House, rescued girls are brought back to normality, sent to school and taught to sew, fix hair and grow vegetables. They must come to terms with their experiences and the fact that in this culture they are devalued because they are no longer virgins. “Everybody knows that I’m a victim because I stay at this center,” says Sorum. “People feel sorry for me. That makes me sad.” Some open up and emerge relatively unscarred. Others rebel, fight with other girls, cut themselves or try to leave, often back to poverty, then prostitution. The “recidivism rate” for rescued child prostitutes is 80 percent, according to Pierre Legros, founder of a Phnom Penh NGO that fights trafficking. “The hardest work is not rescuing the girls, it is making a life for them afterwards,” he says.

On the sidewalk of Sisowath Quay, in front of the city’s best restaurants, Pov and his friends tuck into a pizza, bought by a tourist. Like many of the street children here, he is an unsettling mix of naivety and knowingness, his hand resting on my thigh as he pleads for the name of my hotel. He and his friends are desperate because he knows that most of the foreign men come for girls. But later, when photographer Androniki Christodoulou begins to take pictures, the boys drop their sales pitch, curl up like cats on the Quay wall, and smile shyly. They are, after all, just children.

SEX TOURISM: ITALIAN ARRESTED IN CAMBODIA

(AGI) - Rome, 6 March - Another Italian tourist was arrested in Cambodia a few days ago.

The charge cited by Cambodian police is the sexual abuse of six children. F. C., 43, was arrested in Sihanoukville on Tuesday evening while in the company of a group of children, according to Suon Sophan, head of the police's Anti-trafficking Department.

The news was relayed by ECPAT-Italia Onlus, an international network of agencies, which is present in more than 70 countries, and is committed to fighting the sexual exploitation of children for profit; sex tourism at the expense of children, child prostitution, the handling and trafficking of minors for sexual exploitation and child-pornography.

The man is accused of having molested four girls and two boys aged between eight and thirteen.

"We have evidential proof of his guilt - the Cambodian investigators claim - but he has denied the crime".

He is now in prison awaiting trial. ECPAT is familiar with the situation in Cambodia.

Sinanoukville, where the Italian was arrested, is Cambodia's main coastal city: there were half a dozen guest houses ten years ago.

Today, with luxury hotels and guest houses, there has been a hundred-fold increase in overnight stays, with the same increase in the numbers of exploited children.

Economic development is paid for with children's lives as well, with their loss of liberty and enslavement.

In Sihanoukville itself, a centre will shortly open funded by ECPAT Italy and the Italian the NGO CIFA for the prevention of the sexual exploitation of children by tourists.

"If the charges are confirmed, we will find ourselves dealing once more with a case of sex tourism at the expense of minors, in Cambodia where we have been engaged for two years, we work on projects to keep children away from the sex market", said Marco Scarpati, Chairman of ECPAT-Italy, in a cautious comment on the arrest of the Italian tourist.

But he went on to affirm: "Unfortunately it's always the same scenario.

A foreign tourist who buys a kid on the beach for next to nothing."

According to ECPAT estimates, the number of children enslaved in the Cambodian sex market is at around 20,000. Kidnapped or bought by mafias from often unaware families, they are sold on to other criminal organisations who put them on the streets or in brothels.

Francophonie Week celebration begins

Foreign dignitaries touring the MTSSR Students Training Kitchen.
MTSSR students responsible for cooking up the French cuisine.

By Zasika Musdi

A press conference was yesterday held in celebration of the Francophonie Week, where foreign dignitaries from the five Francophone countries (France, Canada, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) in Brunei Darussalam were present.

French Ambassador Patrick Bonneville, Canadian High Commissioner Leopold Battel, Vietnamese Ambassador Pham Binh Man, Laos Ambassador Samdy Bounkhoum and Royal Embassy of Cambodia Deputy Head of Mission Thouk Thol each spoke about their countries in relation to the Francophone phenomenon, as well as their bilateral roles with Brunei Darussalam.

Also in attendance were Cyrielle Bazin, Delphine Renaut, and Vanessa Peronny of Alliance Francaise, High Commission of Canada Trade Commissioner Peter Chen and French teachers from various schools.

The representatives from Alliance Francaise also discussed the events lined up for the Francophonie Week, which include the French Student Exhibition to be held today, and the Short Movie Night on March 11, both to be held at UBD.

Following the press conference, those present were taken on a tour around the MTSSR Students Training Kitchen.

Later, they were treated to a French cuisine - prepared by the students of MTSSR - at the MTSSR Training Restaurant.

US Hari Krishna leader accused of pedophilia in Cambodia

Asia-Pacific News
Mar 6, 2008

Phnom Penh - The president of a Hari Krishna-affiliated aid organization has been arrested in a guesthouse, allegedly in the company of two young girls in a state of undress, an anti-trafficking police chief said Thursday.

US national Thomas Rapanos Wayne, alias Tattva Darshan Das, whose age was not given, president of the non-government organization Bhaktivedanta Eco Village (BEV) Cambodia, was allegedly arrested in a Phnom Penh guesthouse in the company of two girls aged 12 and 16.
The age of consent in Cambodia is 15.

Phnom Penh Municipal anti-trafficking police chief Eim Rathana said Wayne was arrested Wednesday and investigations were continuing.

'The American has denied the charges, and we must continue to investigate,' Rathana said by telephone.

BEV registered in Cambodia as an aid organization focusing on agricultural assistance, education and child care in 2006.

An anti-trafficking group which said it assisted in arresting Wayne, Action Pour Les Enfants (APLE), said by email Thursday that the alleged victims had been cooperating with the investigation.

Rathana said Wayne had yet to be charged Thursday evening.

The relatively obscure branch of his BEV organization in Cambodia claims to assist 'little children and even university students aspiring to learn,' according to its website.

Cambodian authorities have arrested dozens of foreign pedophiles in recent years, often with the help on non-government organizations such as APLE, in an effort to shake off its reputation as a haven for child molesters.

Thursday, 6 March 2008

Cambodian women find shelter from abuse

Thu Mar 6, 2008
By Lach Chantha

PHNOM PENH (Reuters Life!) - Cambodia's violent past has been laid open in the "Killing Fields" war crime trials, but another widespread form of violence here remains hidden: domestic abuse.

While there are no official statistics, activists estimate that one out of every four Cambodian women is the target of abuse within her home. Many are too afraid to seek help or do not know how to, and women's shelters are still a novelty.

Scholars say decades of conflict, including the Khmer Rouge "Killing Fields" in which an estimated 1.7 million people died, have eroded family ties. Cambodians say domestic violence is problem that goes back generations.

"I see that the biggest cause of domestic violence is the seizure of power in the family. The husband has the power and he does not want his wife to complain," said Oung Chanthol, executive director of the Cambodian Women's Crisis Center (CWCC).

Chanthol's organisation runs a shelter for battered women and has been involved in various activities to help women and children since 1997.

"Another cause is our tradition, which says the best way for women to deal with problems is to hide them in their minds. That is why abusive husbands are not afraid to continue violence against their wives," Chanthol added.

In the past, a prospective husband was required to serve his bride-to-be's family for a few years so the parents could make sure he was trustworthy. That custom has all but died out, but most men still move in with their wife and her family.

SCARED BUT SAFE

Cambodian women are traditionally the ones to inherit from the parents. But their status as heirs does not equal power.

Thirty-year-old Huong Him escaped from her house and abusive husband in Takeo province and has been living at the CWCC shelter with her three sons for two months. Too scared to leave the facility for fear that her husband might track her down, Him has been concentrating on learning how to sew.

Other women at the secret shelter learn skills such as cooking and hairdressing so they can support themselves once they leave.

"Now I am happy that I can stay here with my children and stay away from my husband. He cannot beat me anymore," Him said.

Many women do go on to become financially independent after leaving the shelter.

After a year at CWCC, Chap Neun, 35, a former victim of domestic violence who has since divorced her husband, opened a tailoring business in her home on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

The business is only five months old, but Neun has a trickle of orders from neighbours which allows her to support her mother and three children.

"I don't worry anymore about my husband now. I think that I should concentrate on my work to make money to feed my children," she says.

Despite the matrilineal inheritance system, there used to be a preference for sons over daughter in Cambodia, since boys could obtain high ranking positions in the military or government as adults.

Cambodian women are still discriminated against in terms of education, legal protection and careers. But an unprecedented economic boom here has opened new opportunities for women, not only in vegetable markets and other low-skilled jobs but also in offices.

Re :Sacravatoons : " Long-Bitch BBQ,2008 "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Sacravatoons : " My religion "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Sacravatoons : " Kamnarp from Khmer Mchas Srok "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

FCm Travel Solutions Building Homes for Families in Cambodia

ASIA Travel Tips .com
Thursday, 6 March 2008

Employees of Asia Pacific-based global travel management company, FCm Travel Solutions, have swapped their business travel expertise for bricks and mortar to build houses for Cambodian families desperately in need of support.

A team of 10 employees from Australia has been 100% hands-on in the completion of one house, and have a further three currently under construction, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

The company's first ever 'Community House Build Team' comprises people from FCm Travel Solutions; its parent company Flight Centre Limited; and its specialist brands Stage and Screen, and Infinity, in Australia.

Each team member has raised a minimum of A$950 for 'Habitat for Humanity', a not-for-profit, housing organisation that builds simple, affordable houses in partnership with low income families.

The project is being undertaken through FCm Australia's innovative 'Volunteer Abroad' program, which offers educational leave each year to combine travels with a volunteer project that benefits a small community.

"This initiative is part of our global 'FCm Community' program and our Corporate Social Responsibility policy, which both aim to deliver tangible, grass-roots support in local communities worldwide," said FCm's global executive general manager, Anthony Grigson.
"It has been the most amazing and rewarding experience for our people to build homes with their own hands, for families who would not normally have a stable roof over their heads," he added.

On completion of the first house, the team celebrated with the local villagers and had a formal house dedication ceremony. The team also treated 22 local children to a day trip at a water theme park, which was a first-time experience for most of them.

"Our people have been welcomed into the Cambodian community with open arms and have made a hugely positive impact on the lives of those at Samaky 6," Anthony said.

Following the success of the community house build project in Cambodia, FCm Travel Solutions is again partnering with Habitat for Humanity to offer its employees the opportunity to build houses for families in Nepal later this year.

Cambodia to end trade in key ecstasy ingredient

March 06, 2008

Cambodia is seeking ways to include the illicit trade in oil from the rare M'reah Prov tree into its anti-drug legislation, local media reported Thursday.

"Introducing legislation is crucial to stopping all forms of trade in M'reah Prov oil and would enable us to impose heavy punishments on traffickers," Lou Ramin, general secretary of the National Authority for Combating Drugs (NACD), was quoted by the Mekong Times as saying.

He said that Vietnam has reported many hundreds of tons of the oil being smuggled into its country from 2003 to 2006, while Thailand reported that it seized 50 tons of M'reah Prov oil smuggled from Cambodia in 2007.

The Cambodian Ministry of Agriculture's forestry administration said that the country's M'reah Prov trees are mostly found in the provinces of Pursat, Battambang and Koh Kong.

Wong Hoy Yuen, a project coordinator from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, said that M'reah Prov oil is up to 90 percent rich in Safrole oil, which is used as the main precursor in the clandestine manufacture of MDMA, a drug popularly known as "ecstasy".

M'reah Prov resin is often illegally tapped from trees in Cambodia's densely forested northwestern regions, the newspaper said.

The species is seriously under threat because the slow-growing trees are cut down so the stump and roots of the trees can be boiled to extract the oil, it added.

Source:Xinhua

Different Ideas on Preparing National Athletes

Posted on 6 March 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 550

“Phnom Penh: Mr. Som Sokyee, the Deputy President of the National Sports Training Center, said that his center was seeking to increase the rations and the pocket money for national sportsmen and sportswomen.

“However, some athletes would prefer to eliminate spending of money for collective meals and for accommodation, but to give the money for meals and for accommodation directly to the sportsmen and sportswomen so that they can manage these by themselves.

“Mr. Som Sokyee disagreed with this request for money to help solve their daily living expenses.
The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports had created the National Sports Training Center with the aim at giving sportspeople enough energy to receive training to enhance their sporting skills.

“He added that the rations for each sportsperson is Riel 15,000 per day [approx. US$3.75], and the pocket money for each of them is Riel 120,000 per month [US$30]. This year, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports is negotiating with several ministries to increase the ration from Riel 15,000 to Riel 25,000 [US$6.25], and the pocket money from Riel 120,000 to Riel 150,000 [US$37.50].

“Mr. Hem Thon, the Secretary General of the Khmer Swimming Sport Federation, mentioned also that with strong sportspeople, technical skills and mental skills go together. He added that nowadays, mental stress is a serious problem, because during the season of selecting sportspeople, much money is spent on gasoline to ride motorbikes to get the meals. If there would be an accident riding a motorbike, who will be responsible?

“Mr. Hem Thon expressed his intention to ask the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to pay the rations for sportspeople directly to them, so that they manage them themselves.

“Mr. Bun Sok, a Secretary of State at the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, explained that sportspeople need sufficient calories to train and to improve their sporting skills. Therefore they must get appropriate food, ensuring that they have enough energy for the training. He added, “If we pay the rations to them to manage them by themselves, the money might be spent not only for themselves, but also for their families. Therefore they might not have sufficient food to gain enough strength in order to engage in the training.

“At present, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the National Sports Training Center prepare appropriate meals for selected national sportspeople for nine months each year.

“Mr. Thong Khun, the President of the Cambodian Olympic Committee, considers the action by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to be reasonable.

“It should be noted that this year, the National Sports Training Center will select national sportspeople for 20 sports events, including 203 sportsmen and 63 sportswomen. They will be trained by 51 coaches and will be under the supervision of 23 trainers.”

Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol. 16, #4532, 5.3.2008

Snake Marriage in Cambodia

Wednesday, March 05, 2008
http://friskodude.blogspot.com


Most of the oddball stories I find coming from Southeast Asia are from Thailand, but Cambodia is a close second, as shown by this bizarre tale of snake marriage in Phnom Penh. The wedding reception feast of live chickens was a nice touch, but sadly, no photos available, so it's the Cambodian snake kid above.

A pair of pythons have been married in Cambodia after the happy couple went on a hunger strike until they were delivered from living in sin, police and local media said on Wednesday.

Python pair "Increasing Fortune Friday," so named because he slithered into Secretary of State for the Defence Ministry Neang Phat's villa on a Friday in January, and his mate, "Lucky Saturday," who joined him a day later, have been joined in holy matrimony, Kien Svay police chief Pha Samet said by telephone.

"I have no details because I was too busy to join the reception, but I can confirm they got married yesterday," said the police chief. A guest estimated the happy couple to each be about 2-metres long.

The secretary was perplexed about why the snakes refused to eat since they arrived at his home, but then spirits appeared to him in a dream and advised that the serpentine lovers wished to comply with Cambodia's controversial 2006 monogamy law, according to Rasmei Kampuchea newspaper.

The law outlaws adultery and extra-marital relationships. "The process of the wedding ran exactly as the wedding of a human couple," the paper quoted Phat as saying - except, perhaps, for the reception buffet of live chickens. After the ceremony, which took place about 12km outside the capital, the pythons almost immediately consented to eat, the paper reported.

DEVELOPMENT-ASIA: Mekong Meet May Assess Regional Integration

Analysis by Johanna Son

BANGKOK, Mar 6 (IPS) - An opportunity to review the balance sheet of the benefits and burdens of regional integration and opening borders lies ahead, at the Third Mekong Summit to be held in Laos at end-March.

The leaders of the six Mekong countries are to gather in Vientiane for the Mar. 30-31 summit to "discuss the progress and chart future directions in GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion) cooperation", according to an announcement by the Asian Development Bank (AsDB), which is facilitating the summit.

This summit among China, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Burma is aimed at helping achieve the vision of "an integrated, harmonious and prosperous subregion", it added. Previous meetings were held in Phnom Penh in 2002 and in Kunming, China in 2005.

While no surprises are expected -- the summit does not even rank highly in the list of the region’s news events --it brings to fore the continuing debate about the brand of development that the Mekong countries are pursuing, as the Bank-facilitated Mekong programme reaches some kind of a midpoint more than 15 years since its launch in 1992.

To proponents of what the Bank calls the ‘Greater Mekong Subregion’ programme, regional cooperation has brought clear economic benefits especially given the fact, as Bank officials like to recall, the governments involved would hardly even sit at the same table in the past.

The early 1990s were a period when ideological and political differences were in thaw. Only in 1991 did China and Vietnam restore bilateral ties, three years after a naval battle near the disputed Spratlys, and start opening more land borders. The Paris Peace Agreement for Cambodia was signed in 1991, leading to the United Nations-sponsored elections three years later.

Economic reforms had come underway some years back. Vietnam launched its ‘doi moi’ or economic renovation policy in 1986, and Laos announced reforms called the ‘New Economic Mechanism’ that year as well.

Today, Bank figures point to increased linkages within the Mekong region. Exports are up more than 400 percent from 1992 to 2006, and intra-regional trade has increased by 15 percent, it says.

They add that from 1990 to 2003, poverty reduction has fallen from 46 percent to 36 percent in Cambodia, from 53 percent to 29 percent in Laos, from 51 percent to less than 10 percent in Vietnam. Some of the Asia’s highest growth rates are in the region, such as Cambodia’s 10 percent.

But to critics of regional integration pushed by the Bank and the Mekong governments, the GMS kind of development has too heavily focused on hard infrastructure projects. They say these are exacting a heavy price in social and environment impacts that the less developed countries are grappling with now.

The Mekong River, which flows through the region, is often cited as an example of this cost. Undammed until the nineties, it is the subject of a mix of hydropower plans by countries like China and Laos. "Death by a thousand cuts" is how Carl Middleton, South-east Asia campaigner for the U.S.-based International Rivers Network, describes the state of a river being "destroyed" by regional integration.

He argues that the development of the river’s resources has been pushed as business opportunities for export-import banks and developers, amid a lack of international environment standards, effective consultation among states and communities affected by dam projects and the backdrop of large dam-building as a sunset industry in the west.

Analysts also ask whether the regional integration that has happened so far is more market integration than anything else.

It is not always easy to conceive of the Mekong region, made up diverse ethnicities, cultures and political ideologies, as one economic grouping. It has Thailand with a per capita GDP of more than 2,500 US dollars and Cambodia with 354 dollars. It is home to the stronger economies of China, Vietnam and Thailand as well as to smaller ones like Cambodia, Laos and Burma, raising the issue of which can gain the most in an unequal playing field.

Cambodia, Laos and Burma are rich in natural resources, including hydropower, that bigger economies would like to have access to. Those countries with resources to invest elsewhere can gain by the use of cheap labour across the border, or by investing in extractive industries in economies like Laos that need foreign exchange -- such as in huge agro-forestry concessions that have been given out.

The social costs often have to do with flipside of development. Open borders allow for easier commerce and mobility, but also make it easier for drugs, diseases to cross borders. Trafficking of human beings becomes easier, even though easier movement through borders is something everybody wants.

Sirivanh Khonthapane, director general of the National Economic Research Institute of Laos, saw such tradeoffs in a study of the impact of having the East-West Corridor -- one of the ADB’s major initiatives -- run through Laos, which has Least Developed Country status.

Sixty percent of respondents said that integration has had "more positive effects than negative ones". Residents reported more business opportunities at the border as more traffic passes through the country.

With travel now easier to Thailand, more people have been able to look for jobs here. Remittances from residents of Savannakhet provinces working in Thailand amounted to some 20 million dollars, or seven percent of its GDP, Sirivanh said.

But there are other costs behind these economic gains. Thirty to forty percent of border households have at least one relative in Thailand and up to 70 percent of Lao migrant workers there are women. These social trends are linked to the vulnerabilities of residents, especially women, to trafficking, abuse and HIV and AIDS after being drawn to the promise of a better life across the border.

There is a need, Sirivanh says, to look into the social and cultural effects of building transboundary roads -- and educating border communities about how to manage the risks that come with them.

Yet the East-West Corridor -- it is now possible to have breakfast in Thailand, lunch in Laos and dinner in Vietnam -- is why landlocked Laos has now become "landlinked Laos", with its bigger role in the transit of goods from north-east Thailand to Vietnam.

One could ask how much benefit Laos gets if goods pass through the roads that run through it, but do not stop there. "The environment might suffer from a great increase in the passage of lorries between Thailand and China, just as it has in Thailand and Vietnam; some in Laos have doubts about the benefits of being a regional transit platform, given the damage already caused to the forests by the improved road infrastructure," added Vattana Pholsena and Ruth Banomyong in the book ‘Laos: From Buffer State to Crossroads?’.

In a late 2007 seminar, AsDB country director for Thailand Jean-Pierre Verbiest says that the first 15 years of the GMS programme focused on physical linkages. "What has been achieved has been a lot of physical infrastructure. . . a lot of hardware," he explained.

Economic cooperation is now moving to the next stages. "When we all sat down in 1992, the only thing we could discuss was hardware," he recalled. "As we go down, you involve more and more people and it’s harder to agreement on software."

More efforts are needed from here on, he said, because "if we don’t work together, the economic forces will be so strong to move forward and there will be no controls".

"We recognise that infrastructure development comes at a cost and sometimes, significant cost," AsDB managing director general Rajat Nag has said. "The solution is not to do nothing, but find a set of choices that accentuate the positive and minimise the costs."

One question is whether a ‘kinder’ brand of development can take shape.

"There is a lot of growth, but growth has come with inequity," pointed out Rosalia Sciortino, professor at the Mahidol and Chulalongkorn universities. "So far, we have one model of development, that of market liberalisation. We can blame whatever, but we need to come up with new models of development."

'Safer Water' is Topic for Science Seminar

March 5, 2008
article by: Jim Bishop

Southeast Asia, and specifically the war-scarred country of Cambodia, is the focus of the next Suter Science Seminar at EMU.

Douglas Graber Neufeld, associate professor of biology at EMU, will present "Journeys through Cambodia: A Tour of Water Issues from Urban Sewers to Rural Ricefields" 4 p.m. Friday, Mar. 14, in room 104 of the Suter Science Center.

Dr. Graber Neufeld works primarily with the environmental science program at EMU with a focus on issues that relate to environmental monitoring. He and his family recently returned from a two-year term with Mennonite Central Committee in Cambodia, where he worked on environmental issues through the Royal University of Agriculture and the Royal University of Phnom Penh.

The EMU professor will present some efforts being made to improve water quality and management in Cambodia, including projects on providing remote villages with safe drinking water, preventing health problems from untreated Phnom Penh sewage and rehabilitating Pol Pot-era irrigations structures to increase agricultural production.

"Cambodia is still recovering from decades of armed conflict, resulting in one of the lewest levels of development in Southeast Asia," Graber Neufeld said. "Issues of water are related to many of the most pressing problems in the country, including agriculture and health."

Graber Neufeld has a PhD from the University of Texas at Austin in environmental physiolog and worked at the University of Arizona and the University of Otago (New Zealand) before coming to EMU.

Refreshments will be served 15 minutes prior to the presentation. The program is open to everyone free of charge.

Cambodian immigrant shares hardships

3/4/08

"I am an earth child in Cambodia," is one of the lines in Navy Phim's biography entitled "Reflections of a Kmher Soul," about her life and finding who she is in Cambodia.

She presented the book to students, Tuesday in S201.

She saidit took one year to write and was published in August 2007 through Wheatmark Publishing.

A Kmher is a Cambodian citizen.

The book explains her being born in the killing fields, being a refugee in Cambodia and living in America.

She tries to understand Cambodia and why something like killing the fields took place.

She also has pictures of her life in Cambodia with her family in her biography.

She left Cambodia in 1979 when she was 4 years old and her first visit back to Cambodia was in 1998 when she was about 20 years old.

She now lives in Long Beach, where she's been living since 1990.

Long Beach has one of the biggest Cambodian populations in the U.S.

There are two main big events that happen in Long Beach for Cambodians.

One event which is Cambodian New Year that is held in Long Beach at El Dorado park, and Long Beach gave them the day to have a parade on Anaheim Street to celebrate and have a good time.

A Tacoma Man's Quest to Lead Cambodia

3/5/2008
Ruby de Luna
Liste on: RealAudio MP3: High

Nearly three years ago, KUOW introduced you to a Cambodian musician who lived through the horrors under the Khmer Rouge regime. Daran Kravanh survived the killing fields by playing accordion. His story and music were featured in the documentary, "Crossing East." These days, Kravanh is busy organizing from his home in Tacoma, to be the next prime minister of Cambodia. KUOW's Ruby de Luna has this update.

DARAN KRAVANH NEVER PLANNED ON RUNNING FOR OFFICE. HE'S A MUSICIAN. BY DAY HE WORKS AS A STATE SOCIAL WORKER. BUT THE THOUGHT OF JUMPING INTO POLITICS CHANGED WHEN KRAVANH RETURNED TO CAMBODIA IN 1997. HE HAD BEEN AWAY FOR NEARLY A DECADE. IT WAS A BITTERSWEET TRIP. HE SAW A LOT OF OLD FRIENDS, FELLOW SURVIVORS...

KRAVANH: "This picture I went to the place where the Khmer Rouge killed me. This person, he survived too. I said, wow! you survived—me too!"

KRAVANH SAYS WHAT HE SAW IN CAMBODIA MADE HIM SAD. THERE WERE NO JOBS. EVERYWHERE HE WENT HE SAW POVERTY. IN HIS HOMETOWN OF PURSAT, THE RICH WILDLIFE THAT HE REMEMBERED FROM HIS YOUTH WAS GONE.

KRAVANH: "I didn't see even one monkey, one bird, one deer, everything like empty. That surprised me; I feel disappointed and start angry. I said this country not supposed to be like that."

MEMORIES OF THAT TRIP STAYED WITH HIM. LAST FALL KRAVANH LAUNCHED HIS CAMPAIGN. HE FORMED THE KHMER ANTI-POVERTY PARTY. KRAVANH SAYS ELECTION LAWS THERE DON'T ALLOW CAMPAIGNING UNTIL ONE MONTH BEFORE ELECTION DAY. UNTIL THEN, KRAVANH SAYS HE DOES ALL HIS CAMPAIGN–RELATED BUSINESS BY PHONE—JUST ASK HIM ABOUT HIS PHONE BILL.

KRAVANH: (Laughs) "I have two cell phones, include home. They're really high, yeah."

AND IT'S NOT JUST HIS PHONE BILL. HE'S RACKED UP MORE THAN 40 THOUSAND DOLLARS IN CREDIT CARD DEBT. OBSERVERS SAY KRAVANH, OR ANY CANDIDATE OUTSIDE OF THE RULING CAMBODIAN PEOPLE'S PARTY, HAS A LONG SHOT OF WINNING.

STEINEMANN: "I think there are real concerns about the dominance of the ruling party, CPP."

NAMJI STEINEMANN IS WITH THE EAST WEST CENTER IN HAWAII. SHE SAYS AFTER DECADES OF CIVIL UNREST, CAMBODIA HAS REACHED SOME STABILITY. THE CURRENT PRIME MINISTER, HUN SEN, HAS BEEN IN POWER SINCE 1985. BUT THE COUNTRY IS STILL TRYING TO FIND ITS POLITICAL FOOTING.

STENEMANN: "The concerns range from unequal access to the media by all political parties since the CPP the ruling party, really controls the airwaves. I think there's also non–transparency of campaign finance issues…the ruling party controls much of the resources."

ANOTHER CHALLENGE IS VOTER APATHY. STEINEMANN SAYS THERE'S A SENSE OF RESIGNATION THAT THE SYSTEM ISN'T GOING TO CHANGE. AND CAMBODIANS GENERALLY ARE RELUCTANT TO TALK ABOUT THEIR POLITICAL VIEWS OPENLY—A LEGACY OF THE KHMER ROUGE PERIOD. THAT DOESN'T DISCOURAGE DARAN KRAVANH. HE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE'S SHOOTING FOR THE MOON, BUT HE SAYS THE SKEPTICISM ONLY FUELS HIS DETERMINATION.

KRAVANH: "You not just sit and want to change. No way. You have to take action and motivate yourself and go for it and do it. If you don't do it, you have nothing."

THESE DAYS KRAVANH SPENDS HIS TIME TRYING TO SPREAD THE WORD ABOUT HIS PARTY, AND RAISING MONEY. BEING NEW TO POLITICS, HE'S CALLED ON CONGRESSMAN NORM DICKS' OFFICE FOR ADVICE. KRAVANH'S WIFE BREE, SAYS THEIR LIFE TOGETHER HASN'T BEEN THE SAME SINCE HE DECIDED TO RUN FOR OFFICE. HIS TIME HAS BEEN SO CONSUMED.

BREE KRAVANH: "It feels a little bit like sacrifice in that my own needs have become secondary. And to see my husband not even be able to eat dinner without talking on the phone at the same time, I don't even remember the last time we sat down for dinner without him spending time on the phone, but to see the joy that he has when he's with people, encouraging people, it's really worth that sacrifice."

THE KRAVANHS PLAN TO RETURN TO CAMBODIA IN APRIL FOR THE NATIONAL CONVENTION LEADING UP TO THE ELECTION IN JULY. I'M RUBY DE LUNA, KUOW NEWS.

Cambodia to end trade in key ecstasy ingredient

chinaview.cn
2008-03-06

PHNOM PENH, March 6 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia is seeking ways to include the illicit trade in oil from the rare M'reah Prov tree into its anti-drug legislation, local media reported Thursday.

"Introducing legislation is crucial to stopping all forms of trade in M'reah Prov oil and would enable us to impose heavy punishments on traffickers," Lou Ramin, general secretary of the National Authority for Combating Drugs (NACD), was quoted by the Mekong Times as saying.

He said that Vietnam has reported many hundreds of tons of the oil being smuggled into its country from 2003 to 2006, while Thailand reported that it seized 50 tons of M'reah Prov oil smuggled from Cambodia in 2007.

The Cambodian Ministry of Agriculture's forestry administration said that the country's M'reah Prov trees are mostly found in the provinces of Pursat, Battambang and Koh Kong.

Wong Hoy Yuen, a project coordinator from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, said that M'reah Prov oil is up to 90 percent rich in Safrole oil, which is used as the main precursor in the clandestine manufacture of MDMA, a drug popularly known as "ecstasy".

M'reah Prov resin is often illegally tapped from trees in Cambodia's densely forested northwestern regions, the newspaper said.

The species is seriously under threat because the slow-growing trees are cut down so the stump and roots of the trees can be boiled to extract the oil, it added.

Editor: An Lu

Ishiba offers Japan's support for Cambodia's peacekeeping

AOL News
2008-03-05

TOKYO, March 5 (Kyodo) - Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba told his Cambodian counterpart Tea Banh during their meeting on Wednesday that Japan is ready to help the Cambodian military in its involvement in U.N. peacekeeping operations, Japanese officials said.

"If there is anything Japan can do to support it, we are willing to do so," Ishiba was quoted as telling Cambodia's national defense minister, who doubles as deputy prime minister. But he did not elaborate on what kind of assistance he meant.

Tea Banh thanked Japan for sending Self-Defense Forces troops to the U.N. peacekeeping operation in Cambodia in 1992 and said his country has been sending mine removal experts to Sudan since two years ago as part of a U.N.-led peacekeeping operation, the officials said.

Noting that Cambodia was the first country to which Japan sent troops as part of a U.N. operation, Ishiba praised Cambodia for evolving into a country that now dispatches its own troops for such operations to another country, they said.

It is the first time Japan and Cambodia have held ministerial defense talks.

Sacravatoons: " 4 blind Monkeys & an Elephant "

Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Sacravatoons: " Khmer Empire's Map "

Click on the drawing to zoom in
Courtesy of Sacravatoon : http://sacrava.blogspot.com/

Different Ideas on Preparing National Athletes

Posted on 6 March 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 550

“Phnom Penh: Mr. Som Sokyee, the Deputy President of the National Sports Training Center, said that his center was seeking to increase the rations and the pocket money for national sportsmen and sportswomen.

“However, some athletes would prefer to eliminate spending of money for collective meals and for accommodation, but to give the money for meals and for accommodation directly to the sportsmen and sportswomen so that they can manage these by themselves.

“Mr. Som Sokyee disagreed with this request for money to help solve their daily living expenses. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports had created the National Sports Training Center with the aim at giving sportspeople enough energy to receive training to enhance their sporting skills.

“He added that the rations for each sportsperson is Riel 15,000 per day [approx. US$3.75], and the pocket money for each of them is Riel 120,000 per month [US$30]. This year, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports is negotiating with several ministries to increase the ration from Riel 15,000 to Riel 25,000 [US$6.25], and the pocket money from Riel 120,000 to Riel 150,000 [US$37.50].

“Mr. Hem Thon, the Secretary General of the Khmer Swimming Sport Federation, mentioned also that with strong sportspeople, technical skills and mental skills go together. He added that nowadays, mental stress is a serious problem, because during the season of selecting sportspeople, much money is spent on gasoline to ride motorbikes to get the meals. If there would be an accident riding a motorbike, who will be responsible?

“Mr. Hem Thon expressed his intention to ask the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to pay the rations for sportspeople directly to them, so that they manage them themselves.

“Mr. Bun Sok, a Secretary of State at the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, explained that sportspeople need sufficient calories to train and to improve their sporting skills. Therefore they must get appropriate food, ensuring that they have enough energy for the training. He added, “If we pay the rations to them to manage them by themselves, the money might be spent not only for themselves, but also for their families. Therefore they might not have sufficient food to gain enough strength in order to engage in the training.

“At present, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the National Sports Training Center prepare appropriate meals for selected national sportspeople for nine months each year.

“Mr. Thong Khun, the President of the Cambodian Olympic Committee, considers the action by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to be reasonable.

“It should be noted that this year, the National Sports Training Center will select national sportspeople for 20 sports events, including 203 sportsmen and 63 sportswomen. They will be trained by 51 coaches and will be under the supervision of 23 trainers.”

Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol. 16, #4532, 5.3.2008

Cambodia working to prevent H5N1

Although no new infected cases have been reported, Cambodia is taking measures to prevent avian influenza from reoccurring, a Cambodian health official said.

Cambodia Health Ministry’s Breeding and Veterinary Department Director Kao Phal told a training course for provincial veterinary workers on March 4 that much is being done to prevent bird flu outbreaks.

The department has sent 14,000 workers to villages nationwide to conduct regular examinations on domestic poultry for early disease detection, the Director said.

In addition, the department has accelerated injections for domestic poultry and is closely monitoring poultry trade in border areas.

Since the first avian influenza outbreak reported in Cambodia in 2004, the disease has killed four people from Kampot, Kompong Cham, Prey Veng and Kompong Speu provinces.

VNA got its numbers wrong in that last paragraph. According to WHO, 7 Cambodians have contracted H5N1 since 2005, and all 7 have died.

Proper vet service can check bird flu

The Daily Star
Thursday, March 6, 2008

Molecular epidemiological laboratory can be helpful, experts tell Ctg conference
Our Correspondent, Chittagong

Experts at a conference here yesterday emphasised on adequate veterinary service with appropriate technology and human resources in the South Asian countries to reduce the threat of H5N1 (Avian Influenza) infection in poultry and humans and secure national, regional and global trade in poultry and poultry products.

They also stressed on clear understanding the risk factors of bird flu, finding out the sources of outbreak, proper assessment of vaccination and collecting, analysing and disseminating information at regional and global levels to check spread of the disease.

They were addressing different sessions on the second day at the 6th Annual Scientific Conference jointly organised by Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU) and One World, One Health -- Bangladesh Initiative, a non-government organisation.

Joe Brownlie of Royal Veterinary College of United Kingdom (UK) presented the keynote paper on 'Identification, Detection and Monitoring of Infectious Disease Agents' at the first session.

Dr Dewan Sribartie, Chief Technical Adviser of Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) presented a paper on 'Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Asia: Trend and Response'.

Former Director General of Livestock Services Dr Nazir Ahmed and Professor Dr Muzahed Uddin Ahmed of Bangladesh Agricultural University were the chairman and co-chairman at the first session.

“H5N1 virus was first found in a farmed goose at Guangdong in China in 1996 while Korea declared the virus in poultry on December 19 in 2003, considered as first pan Asian H5N1 strain and in the next years it was detected in different countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Japan, Hongkong, Thailand, Indonesia, Mongolia, Laos and Malaysia,” Dr Dewan Sribartie said while presenting his slide show.

Dr Sribartie said during 2003 and 2004 the outbreak was limited to 10 countries of Asia and Far East, it appeared in 10 new countries in South Asia and Middle East in 2006 while it emerged in three new countries in 2007.

They urged focusing on different risk factors in global and national spread of bird flu including weak veterinary service, high density of poultry, internal movement of poultry through live bird markets and commercial farms and illegal movement across districts and international borders.

They also stressed on establishing a molecular epidemiological laboratory in Chittagong region to ensure proper and easy detection of the virus.

Prof Paritosh Kumar Biswas of CVASU, Jens Peterson Christian of University of Copenhagen, Md Alimul Islam and Dr Shahidur Rahman of Department of Microbiology and Hygiene of Bangladesh Agriculture University and Mahmudur Rahman of the Institute of Epidemiological Disease Control and Research, presented papers on different aspects and impacts of Avian Influenza.

Fiji in the top 10 remittance receiver

Fiji Times on Line
Thursday, March 06, 2008

SUVA (Pacnews) Fiji was one of the top 10 remittance recipients in 2007 in the East Asia and Pacific region.

Pacnews reports Fiji is estimated to have received $247million (US$165m) in inward remittances in 2007.

This was the same as the previous year, the report revealed.

However, the report said that the true size of remittances including unrecorded flows through formal and informal channels, is believed to be larger.

The report noted that the acting deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji, Barry Whiteside, had highlighted that remittances to Fiji in 2006 amounted to $313million (US$210m).

It said that the discrepancy between this figure and the data reported in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) balance of payments statistics needs further investigation.

The top 10 remittance recipients in 2007 (for East Asia and Pacific) are as follows: China ($US25.7b), Philippines ($US17b), Indonesia ($US6b), Vietnam ($US5b), Thailand ($US1.7b), Malaysia ($US1.7b), Cambodia ($US0.3b), Mongolia ($US0.2b), Fiji ($US0.2b) and Myanmar ($US0.1b.)

The top 10 remittance recipients in 2006 (percentage of GDP) included: Tonga (32.3 per cent), Philippines (13 per cent), Kiribati (9.9 per cent), Vietnam (7.9 per cent), Mongolia (6.8 per cent), Solomon Islands (6.3 per cent), Fiji (5.8 per cent), Cambodia (4.1 per cent), Vanuatu (2.8 per cent) and Indonesia (1.6 per cent).

The tertiary educated emigration rate in 2000 ranged from Tonga 74.2 per cent, Samoa 66.6 per cent, Fiji 58.7 per cent, Marshall Islands 41 per cent, Vietnam 39 per cent, Federated States of Micronesia 36.4 per cent, Palau 30 per cent, PNG 28.2 per cent and Kiribati 24.9 per cent.

The bank uses the data in a range of activities including work on labour mobility and cost of sending remittances through financial institutions.

A Dream Realized

Global Mission

It’s not too late. If you are a senior, you can fulfill your dream and have a huge impact on the mission field.

by Marie Ens

Sarah, your dream will be fulfilled. You will have a baby!" The Lord’s message to Sarah was amazing. It should have filled her heart with raise and adoration but instead she laughed. “I am too old!” she exclaimed derisively. How about you? Do you think you are too old to have your “baby”?

Come in your imagination to Cambodia where “the Sarah’s” are not laughing but living their dreams.

Meet: Linda who at 70 is executive director of Prison Fellowship; Lorraine who at 68 runs a drop=in centre for old people in Phnom Penh; Marion who at 67 heads up a fruit processing plant that hires handicapped land mine victims so they can be gainfully employed, and pastor Cloud who at 72 was the pastor of the International Christian Assembly uintil failing health stopped him.

Then there’s Jim and Agnes aged 68 and 70 who continue on with church planting ministries and encouraging local Cambodian pastors; Frank, who at an age when most people are retired, manages a catering service and restaurant for a Christian NGO; Joyce who at 76 continues to teach; Ruth who, instead of retiring, runs an orphanage with 40 children, including several babies to whom she is giving hands-on care and Lesley who commutes back and forth from Australia to Cambodia where she is involved with an orphanage,, Sunshine House. Peter and Kathy as part of that same orphanage manage House of Progress where older kids from Sunshine House live and get training and Father Jim, a spiritual father to many, is in charge of the NGO Maryknoll. Most of these people began their missionary service when they were at least 60 years old.

Come see the beautiful orphanage run by a Catholic couple, John and Kathy, who – spurning the idea of retiring – are choosing instead to stay in Cambodia to supervise the care of 200 AIDS-positive orphans. They plan to live here with the kids until they die.

And come to Place of Rescue where 130 children call me Gramma, young women with AIDS smile at me gratefully for their care, and 11 elderly grannies praise God every day because they are lovingly cared for in their golden years. Like my Catholic friends, I too hope to be here for a good while yet.

Perhaps the dream of going to a foreign field in your golden years is a dream that is too big. Maybe teaching English short-term or offering some other support to missionaries is a better fit for you. That’s what Sue and Stew do, coming for months at a time to help local missionaries.

Look into your heart. Is there an unfulfilled dream there? Perhaps it is a dream that your loving heavenly Father put there when He created you. He is the dream giver and He is the one who makes our dreams come true and causes us to laugh with pleasure instead of unbelief – no matter how old we are.

International Women's Day: Malteser International calls for more support for women worldwide

05 Mar 2008
Source: Malteser International - Germany
Malteser International
Website: http://www.malteser-international.org

Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.

Cologne. On the occasion of the International Women's Day on 8 March 2008, Malteser International calls for a better integration of women in the development of social structures worldwide. Women have special responsibilities for themselves and their families, take care of the health and the education of their children, look after hygiene and nutrition. Nevertheless, they are still disadvantaged in many countries.

That is why Malteser International engages for women worldwide. The humanitarian relief service organises educational trainings for women and enables them with income generating measures to earn money for themselves and their families. Staff members of Malteser Interna-tional can see the positive effects of this support for example in Cambodia. Here, they train midwives and traditional birth attendants; during health education outreach activities for pregnant women and women of reproductive age, they inform them about nutrition, hygiene and other important subjects. Furthermore, the organisation supports health centres in very remote areas where the women can give birth with professional assistance, which clearly reduces the mother and the child mortality rates. "Women transfer their knowledge about health and hygiene to their whole family. That is why they are so important: They do not only help themselves, but they help the whole community," Sandra Harlass, programme coordinator of Malteser International and consultant for the provincial health authority in Cambodia, explains. d consultant for the provincial health authority in Cambodia, explains.

Malteser International has been working in Cambodia, a country still marked by almost 30 years of civil war and genocide, since 1993. While in the beginning, the organisation supported refugees, today it is working for the rehabilitation of the health system in remote regions. In addition to the above mentioned mother-child health programme, Malteser International, with financial support of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Germany, is also building up a community-based health insurance system in Cambodia.

Malteser International asks for donations for its projects in Cambodia:

Donation Account 120 120 120 Bank für Sozialwirtschaft, Wörthstr. 15 - 17, D-50668 Köln Sort Code : 370 205 00 IBAN : DE49 3702 0500 0001 0258 01 BIC: BFSWDE33XXX Reference : "Women in Cambodia"

Slithering couple say 'I do'

iol.co.za
March 05 2008

Phnom Penh - A pair of pythons have been married in Cambodia after the happy couple went on a hunger strike until they were delivered from living in sin, police and local media said on Wednesday.

Python pair Increasing Fortune Friday, so named because he slithered into Secretary of State for the Defence Ministry Neang Phat's villa on a Friday in January, and his mate, Lucky Saturday, who joined him a day later, have been joined in holy matrimony, Kien Svay police chief Pha Samet said by telephone.

"I have no details because I was too busy to join the reception, but I can confirm they got married yesterday," said the police chief. A guest estimated the happy couple to each be about 2-metres long.

The secretary was perplexed about why the snakes refused to eat since they arrived at his home, but then spirits appeared to him in a dream and advised that the serpentine lovers wished to comply with Cambodia's controversial 2006 monogamy law, according to Rasmei Kampuchea newspaper.

The law outlaws adultery and extra-marital relationships.

"The process of the wedding ran exactly as the wedding of a human couple," the paper quoted Phat as saying - except, perhaps, for the reception buffet of live chickens.

After the ceremony, which took place about 12km outside the capital, the pythons almost immediately consented to eat, the paper reported.

Phat said he did not know why the snakes had decided to make his home their home, but it was not the first time he had been invaded by animals and he took all visitations as signs of luck and prosperity.

"Previously the house was invaded by bees. Animals become gentle when they enter my home," the paper quoted him as saying.

Baby Dolphins Disappearing from Mekong River

A rare Mekong dolphin. Image from Kratie Province government.


March 5, 2008

After allowing hope to rise in recent times, wildlife experts are once again fearing for the survival of the Mekong dolphin after a severe decline in birth rates.

The Irrawaddy dolphin is one of the world’s most endangered species, with fewer than 170 individuals left in the Mekong and less than 1000 worldwide. The species is known for its rounded, smiling face . The entire Mekong Irrawaddy dolphin population is thought to exist in just a small section of the river in Cambodia and southern Laos.

Conservationists completed an annual survey of the dolphins in November and were dismayed to find only three baby animals, one of them dead. This was a 66% drop from the six healthy baby dolphins the survey found in the 2006 survey. In even more bad news, the average weight of the dolphin’s babies has dropped more than 3 kg in the last 20 years.

Conservation groups had hoped the animals would bounce back from the brink of extinction after a 2006 ban on net fishing in Cambodia’s eastern provinces. While there are about 60 more dolphins in the Mekong than before the ban, the birth rates vital to the survival of the species have not improved.

Touch Seang Tana, chairman of the Commission for Mekong Dolphins Conservation, said: “A group of 10 full-grown dolphins living in the upper Mekong River had no babies at all this year.”

He blamed the endangered species’ recent decline on a lack of fish and a rise in water temperature, either or both of which could affect the animals’ reproductive abilities.

A World Wildlife Fund spokesman agreed, saying that the rise in water temperature allegedly linked to global warming effects could be a threat. They also admitted that there are a variety of factors to consider whenever a species is in decline, such as pollution.

Teak Seng of the WWF said: “Global warming may be a possible indirect threat to the dolphin population, particularly if their fitness is reduced. Dolphins are very sensitive to changes in their environment such as water temperature and quality. Other factors may be more influential such as diseases and water pollution.”

Info from Reuters

Unit Begins Human Trafficking 'Dialogues'

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
05 March 2008

Khmer audio aired March 5 (1.00 MB) - Listen (MP3)

A national anti-trafficking unit will begin a series of local discussions in five provinces to find methods of specifically targeting the crime in each area, officials announced Wednesday.

The "citizen dialogues," which are to be undertaken by the National Task Force Against Trafficking in Persons, are aimed at promoting local action, officials said Wednesday.

US Ambassador Joseph Mussomeli said Cambodia had made progress to curb the crime in recent years, but that the government must remove judicial officials who accept bribes to release suspects ahead of trial or find them innocent.

On the eve of Wednesday's announcement, national police arrested an American man under suspicion of having sex with underage girls, underscoring one element of the trafficking problem in Cambodia.