Wednesday, 14 May 2008

Vietnam a hub for processing Asia's illegally logged timber

Daily India.com

Washington, May 14: A new study has determined that Vietnam has become a hub for processing Asia's illegally logged timber, much of which is being sold in the country as outdoor furniture.

According to a report in National Geographic News, the Mekong region, which includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Burma, and China, has some of the most valuable and vulnerable tree species sought by the international timber trade, including rosewood, keruing, teak, and yellow balau.

"One of the biggest shifts in the timber industry in Asia over the last decade or so has been the emergence of a huge wood-processing industry in China and Vietnam," said Julian Newman, head of the EIA's forest campaign program.

In a report released in March, the UK-based nonprofit Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and its Indonesian partner Telapak have already warned that the illegal timber trade is threatening some of the last intact forests in Southeast Asia, especially in Laos.

EIA estimates that the illegal logging business, which the agency says is orchestrated by cross-border criminal syndicates working with corrupt officials, costs developing countries some 10 billion to 15 billion US dollars a year.

Around 60 percent of the trade in tropical timber moves between the countries of southern and eastern Asia, according to EIA.

"Despite wide awareness of the problem of illegal logging and a series of political commitments to tackle the issue, demand for cut-price wood products is still fuelling the illegal destruction of some of the world's most significant remaining tropical forests," said Newman.

A rise in timber prices has prompted some wood-producing countries, such as Indonesia, to clamp down on illegal logging.

Other countries, such as China and Vietnam, have taken measures to sharply reduce all logging of their own forests, while importing timber from neighboring countries for their growing timber-processing industries.

Though it is currently legal in the United States to import illegally sourced wood products, but legislation now under consideration in the US Congress would ban imports of wood products derived from illegally harvested timber.

Cambodian dogs latest victims of global food crisis

Asia-Pacific News
May 14, 2008

Phnom Penh - Dognappings are sharply up in some areas of Cambodia as people seek alternative sources of protein and the prices of more conventional meats continue to rise, dog owners and police said Wednesday.

Military police officer Ra Dy, who lives on the outskirts of the capital, said he personally had lost three dogs in quick succession and had decided to stop keeping any more until things settled down.

'If you check on them every hour, they might still be there, but if you forget and leave them for two hours, they are gone,' he said.

Khieu Viriya, 22, a dog fancier from the western suburb of Toul Tom Poung, said he has also lost three dogs recently to thieves.

'And the story is the same for the neighbours, too. It is terrible to lose a dog, because they are like family, but even worse when you know they are to be eaten,' he said.

Traditionally most Cambodians have refused to eat dog, viewing it as an unclean meat, although in 2003 the capital's mayor urged citizens to consume more to keep the stray dog population down.

Dog is sold in some restaurants, including high-end Korean establishments, and has become increasingly popular as a drinking snack amongst the country's avid rice wine fans as an energy food.

Dy said organized bands of dog thieves had begun cruising the city, snaring dogs with wire nooses and speeding off on motorbikes.

Vendors said although dog, sometimes euphemistically sold as 'special meat,' remains inexpensive, like pork and other meats it has nearly doubled in value in recent months.

Other exotic meats such as rat have also nearly doubled in price, but with the rice harvest still months away, the rodents are out of season, pushing up the demand for dog and other alternatives.

Nominations Sent to the Senate

For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
May 13, 2008

John R. Beyrle, of Michigan, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Russian Federation.

Rosemary Anne DiCarlo, of the District of Columbia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be Alternate Representative of the United States of America for Special Political Affairs in the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador.

Rosemary Anne DiCarlo, of the District of Columbia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations during her tenure of service as Alternate Representative of the United States of America for Special Political Affairs in the United Nations.

Carol Ann Rodley, of Virginia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Cambodia.

The Preah Vihear saga

May 14, 2008
Courtesy of Cambodia: Details are Sketchy

Thailand continues to act like a petulant teenager over Preah Vihear.

Thailand may ask Unesco to again postpone its decision on the registration of the ancient ruins at Preah Vihear as a World Heritage site this year if it is unable to convince Cambodia to settle the land dispute through joint management, Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama said yesterday.

[...]

Cambodian Commerce Minister Cham Prasidh criticised the move by Thailand to link the Preah Vihear issue to the overlapping areas for offshore oil exploration.

”If we solve the Preah Vihear case, then we also solve the overlapping zone offshore. They’re completely different things, the minister told the Cambodia Daily newspaper.

There’s really no other way to put it: linking Preah Vihear negotiations to overlapping oilfield claims is blackmail. That Unesco is playing along in such pedantic Thai games is shameful. Preah Vihear temple belongs unquestionably to Cambodia. The listing of Preah Vihear as a World Heritage Site, too, belongs unquestionably to Cambodia. Thailand has zero to do with it.

But Cambodia need not wait at the mercy of an irrational and arrogant Thailand. If there’s anything that Hun Sen’s CPP-lead government does well, it’s play the game of global politics like an Ouk Chaktrung board: the Japanese and their bloodlust for killing whales, the Americans and their murderous War on Terror, the Chinese and their One China policy, those insane monsters in Myanmar — Cambodia unflinchingly supported them all.

It’s time to call in the markers. With an A-list of heavy political hitters behind it, Cambodia should easily be able to quash Thai opposition to the listing of Preah Vihear as a World Heritage Site. Without the listing, Preah Vihear is likely to remain an obscure destination. With it, Preah Vihear would skyrocket in importance as a tourist destination, rivaling Angkor Wat virtually overnight.

That’s why Thailand wants so badly to be at the table. There’s a ton of money at stake, and the odds that Thailand will see a dime of it grow slimmer every day. Their continued interference in Cambodia’s Unesco request all but guarantees it.

More foreign gov'ts, leaders offer condolences to China over deadly quake

A student helps his schoolmate stranded in the ruins of a high school in the earthquake-affected Beichuan County, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on May 13, 2008.


Locals shed tears in the earthquake-affected Beichuan County, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on May 13, 2008.


Relief soldiers carry out a wounded student from the ruins of a high school in the earthquake-affected Beichuan County, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, on May 13, 2008.
May 13, 2008

More foreign governments and leaders Tuesday sent messages to Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, or issued statements, to express their deep condolences over the massive earthquake in southwestern China and show their support to the Chinese government and people for their arduous efforts in disaster relief.

Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and former king Norodom Sihanouk expressed their condolences to the people in the disaster areas, saying they believed the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government, would overcome the natural disaster and rebuild their damaged homes.

Sihanouk personally sent aid worth 50,000 U.S. dollars to the quake-hit areas via the Chinese embassy to Cambodia.

Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said the Chinese government has swiftly carried out disaster relief work, and expressed his belief that China can overcome the disaster.

The Singaporean government is willing to provide any possible aid to China, he added.

Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali said that upon this sorrowful time he expressed the most sincere condolences to the victims' families and the Chinese people.

Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said the unity of the Chinese society and the organizational capacity of the Chinese government are the two trumps that will enable China to overcome the difficulties, adding that the Chilean government and people firmly support the Chinese government and people in their disaster relief efforts.

Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende and Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen extended their condolences over those killed and expressed their solicitude to the people in the disaster zones, saying their country is willing to provide aid.

In a statement, Slovenia, which holds the rotating European Union (EU) presidency, expressed its deep condolences over the huge damages and casualties caused by the quake, and its deep sympathy to those who lost their families and also to the injured.

Spain's government led by Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero expressed "its deepest sorrow" to China for its thousands of deceased and victims caused by the earthquake.

The Spanish embassy in China said Spain is willing to provide necessary assistance to China. British Foreign Secretary David Miliband expressed his condolences Monday night over the heavy loss of life in the strong earthquake.

He said the Chinese government is commended for its quick and efficient response, adding Britain would be ready to provide assistance.

Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis expressed her condolences to the government and people of China for the victims of Monday's earthquake.

She said that the Greek government is willing to provide necessary support to China.

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said he had written to Chinese Premier Wen to offer expert help and express Australia's sympathy in the wake of the earthquake.

Rudd added that Australia stood ready to offer assistance to help in the aftermath of the disaster.

Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith also expressed condolences on behalf of all Australians to those affected by the terrible earthquake in Sichuan province.

New Zealand acting Prime Minister Michael Cullen extended New Zealand's sympathy and condolences to China over the deadly earthquake.

"China has immense capability of its own but New Zealand stands ready to assist in an appropriate way if we are asked," he added.

Canada offered condolences to China over the heavy life and property losses in the devastating earthquake, said a joint statement issued by Canadian Foreign Minister Maxime Bernier and Beverley Oda, Minister of International Cooperation.

"We are greatly saddened by the news that thousands lost their lives and that hundreds of children who were at school at the time are trapped in the debris," the statement said.

"Canada stands ready to help should China request any assistance in its humanitarian relief efforts," the statement said.

The EU ambassador to China Serge Abou, Saudi Arabian Ambassador Yahya Bin Abdul-Kareem Al-Zaid, Cape Verde's Ambassador Julio Cesar Freire De Morais and the Czech Republic's embassy in China also extended their condolences and sympathy to the country over the quake.

A 7.8-magnitude quake rocked Wenchuan county, 159 km northwest of the southwest Sichuan province's capital of Chengdu, at 14:28 (0628 GMT) Monday, killing thousands of people in eight affected provinces.

Source: Xinhua

EU to send delegation to watch parliamentary election of Cambodia

2008/05/14
From: Mathaba

From Sept. 8, 2007 to April 22, 2008, the National Election Committee (NEC) of Cambodia has accredited 8,342 observers, including 2,938 females and 42 international ones, to supervise the process of the 4th National Assembly election.

PHNOM PENH, May 13 (Xinhua) -- The European Union (EU) is planning to send a 120-member delegation to Cambodia to help supervise its parliamentary election on July 27, Chinese-language newspaper the Jianhua Daily said on Tuesday.

This will be the third election-supervising delegation coming from the EU to the kingdom, if the plan is approved by both sides, the paper quoted EU's resident officials as saying.

The delegation, together with about 8,400 national and international observers, will watch the election process and try to make it safe and democratic, the officials said.

From Sept. 8, 2007 to April 22, 2008, the National Election Committee (NEC) of Cambodia has accredited 8,342 observers, including 2,938 females and 42 international ones, to supervise the process of the 4th National Assembly election.

So far on Monday, 12 out of the country's 57 political parties have officially registered for the election.

They will compete for the 123 seats in the Cambodian National Assembly.

In the 2003 general election, the ruling Cambodian People's Party led by Prime Minister Hun Sen won 73 seats, the co-ruling Funcinpec Party 26 seats, and the major opposition Sam Rainsy Party 24 seats.  

Cambodia: Build Bright Get First Win

Build Bright University FC scored their first win in the Cambodian Premier League 2008 when they overcame Intry Kraham Post FC 2-0 at the National Olympic Stadium.

Goal.com
13/05/2008

Prom Puthisith was quick to strike the first goal as early as the second minute before Intry shored up their defence to deny Build Bright a bigger lead at the break.

But five minutes to the end, Olisaemeka made sure of the three points for Build Bright with the second goal for their first three points of the season.

Build Bright started their campaign this year on the wrong footing when they stumbled to a 3-2 loss to Phuchung Neak FC.

In the meantime, Khemara Keila FC nailed their second win of the season with a close 2-1 win over Phuchung Neak FC.

But it was Phuchung Neak who made the score sheet first when Hok So Chovorn grabbed an 11th minute lead to give Khemara some anxious moments.

The early goal in the second half off Tunjia Yoyinka (46th minute) proved pivotal as Ratha then completed the win for Khemara with the winning strike on 72nd minute.

King Sihamoni to give alms

Cambodian king to visit Preah Vihear province for his birthday

DPA and BANGKOK POST
Wednesday May 14, 2008

Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni will give alms to the poor at a site close to the controversial Preah Vihear temple on the Thai border during his three-day birthday celebrations, officials said yesterday.

His trip comes amid the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over the latter's proposed registration of the ancient temple as a Unesco World Heritage site.

Thailand fears it will have to give up 4.6 sq km around the temple if it is listed on behalf of Cambodia only.

The royal birthday celebration for the king, who ascended to the throne in 2004 after the abdication of his father, Norodom Sihanouk, began yesterday and will continue until tomorrow.

The king traditionally conducts Buddhist rites at his palace in the capital, but had chosen to fly by helicopter to an area close to Preah Vihear temple, perched on the border, officials said.

Cambodia is also mulling the idea of introducing a national holiday on June 15 to mark the 1962 anniversary of the International Court in The Hague deciding that the temple, which is sacred to both Cambodians and Thais, lies within Cambodian territory.

Border demarcations, both around Preah Vihear and in disputed coastal waters, remain a sensitive issue for both nations.

Thai Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama said on a radio programme yesterday that the Thai side has included the coastal border in negotiations about Preah Vihear with Cambodia. The dispute over the temple could be ended only if both countries reached agreement on the overlapping coastal territory first, he said.

Cambodia Draws Interest of Jim Rogers, Private Equity (Update1)

Jim Rogers, co-founder of the Quantum Fund with George Soros, speaks during a news conference in Singapore, May 8, 2008. Photographer: Charles Pertwee/Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News
By Netty Ismail

May 14 (Bloomberg) -- Private-equity investors are venturing into Cambodia, as the nation that three decades ago abolished money under the Khmer Rouge seeks more than $6 billion to rebuild itself.

Leopard Capital and Cambodia Investment & Development Fund are among those planning to put more than $450 million in the second-poorest of 10 Southeast Asian nations. Cambodia Investment is getting advice from Jim Rogers, who predicted the start of the commodities boom in 1999, and Marc Faber, who forecast Asian assets would decline before the regional financial crisis in 1997.

``It's a country that's changed a lot and investors are finally waking up to that,'' said Douglas Clayton, founder of Leopard Capital, who is based in Phnom Penh and is seeking to raise $100 million. ``Most people have an outdated perception of Cambodia; clearly the country has made significant progress.''

Prime Minister Hun Sen is relying on the country's oil and mineral resources to attract foreign investments and reduce Cambodia's dependence on clothing exports and tourism for growth as he prepares for an election in July. The funds will move money into banks, office buildings, luxury hotels, ports and other projects.

``Cambodia does have a lot of natural resources, it does have an ambitious population, and it does have some assets,'' said Singapore-based Rogers, who co-founded the Quantum hedge fund with George Soros during the 1970s, and is now chairman of Rogers Holdings. ``Most countries that come out of something like they have are inclined to be pretty safe for a while because they're trying to get money in.''

Economic Growth

Leopard Capital's first planned investment, a housing project in Siem Reap, probably will generate a return of more than 60 percent a year, about three times the internal target for private-equity investments, said Clayton, who moved to Phnom Penh from Bangkok last June.

Clayton was a hedge fund manager at Knight Asia Group and head of CLSA Securities in Thailand before setting up Leopard Capital in 2007. Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom report, is a director at Leopard Capital.

Peter Brimble and Bradley Gordon, Clayton's former partners at Leopard Capital, are starting the $100 million Cambodia Emerald fund this year to invest in tourism, agriculture, financial institutions, infrastructure and real estate.

The fund plans to close at least one deal before the end of the year, said Brimble, who's based in Phnom Penh. LR Global Partners in New York and London-based Kazimir Partners are investors in Cambodia Emerald, he said.

`Growth Era'

Cambodia's economy expanded 9.6 percent in 2007, after growing by at least 10 percent during the previous three years, according to data compiled by the World Bank. About a third of the population live on less than 50 cents a day and 90 percent are in rural areas.

``Cambodia's in the beginning of a growth era,'' said Julien Kinic, investment officer at Proparco, the private financing arm of the French Development Agency in Paris. ``It's like Bangkok 20 years ago or Ho Chi Minh City 10 years ago,'' he said, adding that Proparco plans to invest in one of the funds.

More than $6 billion may be invested in Cambodia in the next three years mainly in oil and natural gas, infrastructure projects, real-estate development and agriculture, according to Cambodia Investment, which is run by Frontier Investment & Development Partners. Melbourne-based BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's largest miner, is among companies vying for exploration rights for iron ore, gold and other minerals.

`Seriously Lacking'

``Cambodia is seriously lacking in human and investment capital,'' said Marvin Yeo, co-founder of Frontier Investment, who will oversee the fund from Phnom Penh and Bangkok.

Yeo left his job as a financing specialist at the Manila- based Asian Development Bank this month to set up the fund, which plans to invest as much as $100 million in hospitality, telecommunications, infrastructure, banks and agriculture in the next three months.

The nation has pitfalls, according to Transparency International, a private monitoring agency based in Berlin, which ranked Cambodia 162nd of 179 countries in its annual report on perceptions of corruption last year. Cambodia also doesn't have a stock exchange, though one is planned to open in 2009.

July Elections

The funds will need to compensate investors for the risks, said Kelvin Chan, a Singapore-based senior vice president at Partners Group, a manager of private equity and hedge funds. Private-equity investors in Asia made a return of about 67.5 percent last year, according to the Centre for Asia Private Equity Research in Hong Kong.

``Cambodia is too early for most investors,'' said Chan, who declined invitations to invest in the funds. ``Political stability, the rules and regulations must be in place.''

Cambodia has a non-investment grade rating of B+ from Standard & Poor's, two levels below neighboring Vietnam.

``I don't believe private equity will take off rapidly in Cambodia until there are very strong indications that private equity is a bankable model in Vietnam, which holds the key to investors' confidence in the Indochina region,'' said Kathleen Ng, managing director at the Centre for Asia Private Equity Research in Hong Kong.

The government will continue its ``market-oriented reforms'' after general elections in July, S&P said in an April 4 report. The ruling Cambodian People's Party and the main opposition Sam Rainsy Party are ``committed to the same pro-business, pro-growth policy platform,'' according to Cambodia Investment.

Tourism Seen as Uneven, Not Yet an Election Issue

By Win Thida, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh
13 May 2008

Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.37MB) - Download (MP3) Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.37MB) - Listen (MP3)

[Editor's note: In the weeks leading into national polls, VOA Khmer will explore a wide number of election issues. The "Election Issues 2008" series will air stories on Tuesday and Wednesday, followed by a related "Hello VOA" guest on Thursday. This is the first in a two-part series examining the tourism boom.]

Cambodia’s tourism industry has seen an 18 percent jump since last year. More than 2 million people visited in 2007, bringing in more than $1 billion and creating as many as 250,000 jobs.

But the benefits are not balanced, and not even some families living close to Angkor Wat are reaping the rewards. It remains an open question how one boon to the economy will play out in July’s national election.

“Most tourism runs to Siem Reap, but not to other provinces,” said Pat Sambo, president of the Association of Tourist Services. “This means that the distribution of revenue from the tourism sector is not equal for everyone.”

Tourism is the second-leading industry in the country, behind garment exports, and a great bulk of it is supported by the Angkor temples.

Yet only 20 percent of the people in Siem Reap, at most, earn any money from toursim, Pat Sambo said.

“Even though some people live near the tourist sight, they don’t have any skills, so they cannot get any benefit,” said Koy Sang, director of Siem Reap’s department for the Ministry of Tourism.

With the benefit of tourism unequally spread, the Cambodian government must do more to prepare other destinations, and direct tourists there, said Moeung Son, president of the Eurasia Travel Agency.

But the need for more tourism development does not seem to be a political issue yet. No parties have put much tourism into their pre-campaign rhetoric, many voters saying they are concerned with inflation over voting.

Meanwhile, observers say with the swift growth of the industry, the number of people who work directly in the tourism industry may even be less inclined to vote, as they are preoccupied earning money each day.

Czech Republic Cancels Cambodian Debt

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh
13 May 2008

Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.24MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.24MB) - Listen (MP3)

Cambodia will be excused a debt of more than $3 million it ran up during the Cold War of the 1980s, Czech Republic officials said Tuesday.

The debt was canceled at a singing ceremony Monday, officials said. The debt was a holdover from the former communist Czechoslovakia, Czech Deputy Finance Minister Toma Zibek told a press conference Tuesday.

“After half a year of communication between our officials and experts from the Cambodian Ministry of Finance, we agreed on this amount of money and we’ve solved it,” he said. “We have told the Cambodian government it does not need to pay this money back to our country.” Cambodia owed the money for the purchase of arms and other supplies for its domestic needs.

The Czech cancellation would also come with a package for development projects for energy, the environment, health care and education, Finance Minister Keat Chhon said.

Cambodia remains in debt to other countries. It owes the US about $339 million from the government of Lon Nol. It owes Russia $1.5 billion, though it has asked for the cancellation of that debt as well.

The International Monetary Fund, meanwhile, has canceled $82 million in debt, claiming that Cambodia had maintained poverty reduction strategies, public administration and control of public spending.

Former CPP Activist Killed: Rights Group

By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh
13 May 2008

Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.01MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired May 13 (1.01MB) - Listen (MP3)

A former activist who defected from the Cambodian People’s Party this year was killed in Takeo province on Thursday, a rights group said, while six suspects were out on bail Tuesday.

Chhoung Soam, who had joined the Human Rights Party ahead of the elections, was found dead 2 kilometers from his home Ta O village, said In Kong Chhit, an investigator for the Cambodian Center for Human Rights. Commune police official Hing Sovannarith confirmed there had been a killing, but he denied it was politically charged. Police had arrested six men, but they were currently out on bail, he said.

Saom Horn, son of the victim, said his father had had a heated exchange with a former provincial police chief the day before his death. He appealed to authorities to investigate further.

Human Rights Party President Kem Sokha said he was suspicious of the murder because police seemed to be hiding information.

Chhoung Soam’s death brings to three the total number of party activists murdered in the past two months, In Kong Chhit said.

For Cambodians, McCain a Familiar Face

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
13 May 2008

Khmer audio aired May 13 (3.35MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired May 13 (3.35MB) - Listen (MP3)

Arizona senator John McCain is no stranger to Cambodians. But will they know him as president? His reputation and experience have earned the senator a lot of attention from American voters, and many are convinced he will be next in the White House.

“Don’t tell me we cannot make our country stronger and the world safer,” he said recently, having secured the nomination of the Republican party to run for president. “We can. We must. And when I am president, we will.”

McCain’s messages of democracy hit home for many, and Cambodians remember his strong stance against the regime of Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy called McCain a good man, and said he could push for the FBI to release a report on the 1997 grenade attack on opposition supporters, a report that has been mired in secrecy.

McCain was also likely to push for human rights, Sam Rainsy said.

“Mr. John McCain is a candidate who understands well the democratic process in Cambodia and always supports democrats in Cambodia,” Sam Rainsy said. “I understand that if Mr. John McCain becomes president, the US really will pay more attention to Cambodia than ever.”

Cambodians recognize him above the other two candidates, senators Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, said Nhiek Bun Chhay, Funcinpec’s secretary-general.

“He knows Cambodia very well and has a good connection with Cambodian leaders,” Nhiek Bun Chhay said.

Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker Cheam Yiep applauded McCain’s reputation and said he was the most likely to help people in Southeast Asia.

Chanly Kuch, a Cambodian voter in Maryland, said McCain may know about Cambodia, but he has not shown yet how his policies differ from the current president, George W. Bush.

Dr. Samuel Nuon, a Cambodian voter in Virginia, called McCain a hero of the nation.

“I believe he will continue to help protect Cambodian freedom,” Nuon said. “Frankly speaking,” said Koul Panha, executive director of the Committee for Free and Fair Elections, “in foreign policy, in intervening to help countries achieve democracy, freedom, to get out of dictatorships and communism, he has done a lot.”

Preah Vihear Temple Bound for Heritage Status: Expert

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
13 May 2008

Khmer audio aired May 12 (6.69MB) - Download (MP3)
Khmer audio aired May 12 (6.69MB) - Listen (MP3)

Even a dispute with Thailand on border overlap areas will not stop Preah Vihear temple from gaining protection as a Unesco World Heritage site, an expert said Monday.

“Preah Vihear will be on the World Heritage list, and disputes of the overlapping area will continue to be resolved between Cambodia and Thailand,” said Ros Chantrabot, vice president of the Royal Academy of Cambodia. “We should make a distinction and should not confuse” the two issues.

Both Thailand and Cambodia claim territory around the temple, which perches on a clifftop on a disputed border area.

“Many Thais still claim that Preah Vihear belongs to Thailand,” Ros Chantrabot said. “But we have to find a way to tell them that Preah Vihear is the heritage of the Khmer.”

World courts have overruled Thai claims to the temple, he said. Meanwhile, discussions over the borders continue.

National Election Committee Makes Final Announcement: Twelve Parties Have Registered for 2008 Election

Posted on 14 May 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 560

Sam Rainsy Accused the Cambodian People’s Party of Buying Its People

Cambodian People’s Party High-Ranking Official Said Sam Rainsy Should Check Himself Again
“Phnom Penh: The National Election Committee [NEC] announced on 12 May, the deadline for the registration of parties and candidates, that only twelve parties had registered and sent their candidates’ names for the parliamentary election, which will be held in more than two months.

“Only the political parties that submitted their candidates’ lists to the NEC by the afternoon of 12 May 2008 can join the election on 27 July 2008, after the NEC has checked the accuracy of the lists submitted.

“in the 2003 parliamentary election, there were 23 parties participating.

“The NEC stated that the twelve parties that had submitted their candidates’ name lists to the NEC are the Cambodian People’s Party, Funcinpec, the Human Rights Party, the League for Democracy Party, the Sangkum Yutethor Party (the Just Society Party), the Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party, the Sangkum Khmer Niyum Party, the Norodom Ranariddh Party, the Sam Rainsy Party, the Khmer Anti-Poverty Party, the Khmer Democratic Party, and the Khmer Republican Party.

“The NEC member Mr. Mao Sophearith said that so far, the NEC has officially recognized the Cambodian People’s Party, Funcinpec, and the Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party. As for the Sangkum Khmer Niyum [also called Khmer United People Party], its registration was rejected; as for the other parties, the NEC is checking their documents.

“Mr. Mao Sophearith also said that the parties that have candidates to stand in all the 24 provinces and towns countrywide are the Cambodian People’s Party [CPP], Funcinpec, the Norodom Ranariddh Party, the Human Rights Party, the Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party, the League for Democracy Party, the Khmer Republican Party, and the Khmer Democracy Party. As for the Sangkum Yutethor Party, it has candidates from nine provinces and towns, and the Khmer Anti-Poverty Party has candidates from seven provinces and towns.

“The NEC secretary-general Mr. Tep Nitha said that the number of parties declined because some parties face financial problems, or they have not prepared enough candidates.

“While the NEC stopped accepting the the registration of political parties and their candidates’ lists, the Sam Rainsy Party [SRP] continues to suffer from the defection of some of its officials.

“The parliamentary candidate of the SRP from Battambang, listen on the third position, decided to resign from the SRP to join the CPP on 11 May, causing the SRP some difficulties to send its candidates’ name list to the NEC on the day of deadline, 12 May 2008.

“Samdech Akkak Moha Senapadei Dekchor Hun Sen, the Prime Minister of the Royal Government of Cambodia, said the parliamentary candidate Mr. Uong Kosal of the SRP from Battambang, who had been listed on the third position, joined the CPP and he, Hun Sen, hopes that there will be more such defections, though the candidates’ name list had already been sent to the NEC.

“Samdech Dekchor continued that if anybody comes, we must accept them, because Samdech had announced already that they are accepted until the election day, except for two kinds of people – prisoners and criminals.

“Mr. Sam Rainsy accused the CPP of buying people and votes.

“The opposition party president, Mr. Sam Rainsy, said in a press conference on the morning of 12 May 2008 that the CPP buys people and votes only from the SRP, as for the other parties, the CPP never attracts their members.

“In that press conference, Mr. Sam Rainsy presented seven witnesses who, he claimed, had beeb invited by the CPP to join, but they refused.

“Mr. Sam Rainsy continued that in these invitations mentioned above, they use money, giving positions, and promises to help them to find jobs. Another way is the use of threats by not guaranteeing the invited people safety and peace if they do not join. The witnesses that appeared publicly on that day are not afraid of such threats and they announce publicly that there were attempts of buying their loyalty.

“Mr. Sam Rainsy went on to say that the CPP broadcasts the names of a small number of those who have defected on television, to denigrate the SRP and to deceive the citizens’ eyes, so that they should not believe the SRP. Those who changed to the CPP are a group of people who hunger for power and who are corrupt.

“As for the CPP’s senior official Mr. Cheam Yeap, he reacted, ‘I absolutely disagree with this.

The Cambodian Peoples’ Party has no money to buy anyone and does not consider them as chickens or ducks.’ He added, ‘I want Mr. Sam Rainsy to check himself again to know the reasons why his people leave him. What has he done?’ He used a comparison saying that if the water is cold, there will be many fish and they will not change their place. He said that nepotism and the focus on money can be the reasons why they left.”

Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol.16, #4587, 13.5.2008

Long Beach students take a broader perspective

Students speak of their journeys and global citizenship in Cambodia trip.

Daily 49er
Ericka Franklin
Issue date: 5/12/08

Students, faculty and staff came together to hear about the journey of "Becoming Global Citizens" in Cal State Long Beach's University Theatre Wednesday.

Art department professor Carlos Silveira organized a social justice community service project that placed American students in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, a place that had a lifestyle the students were not used to.

One student participant, Jenna Robinson, mentioned how she realized that the faucets didn't work with ease as they do in America, and "you prayed you didn't have to go to the bathroom."

The students, however, said they gained a sense of appreciation for every simple thing taken for granted in America. The main idea of the trip was to develop more international understanding.

Cambodia was an ideal location because there is a local college that speaks English.

"We could have our students pairing up with students from Pannasastra University and they would work on several developing projects for local children," Silveira said.

"We all became more aware. We really felt like global citizens," Robinson said. "You have a first-hand experience to be with people when you think of National Geographic, and I know that sounds really funny, but you're not looking at it on the news."

One student, Amanda Manderas, became emotional and expressed feeling a sense of attachment to her group during her work in Cambodia.

"It was a life-changing experience. The joy that they got from us being there really changed my perspective on art," Manderas said.

Manderas displayed photos of students' artwork. One piece was a collage of students displaying symbols of peace with their bodies.

"To see the students recognize themselves as artists did it for me. After a year of living there, it made me really proud of my students," Manderas said.

Student works will be displayed next fall in the student art galleries on campus.

PM to visit Myanmar to coordinate on assistance

Source: Royal Thai Goverment
Date: 13 May 2008

Foreign Affairs Minister Noppadon Pattama reports that Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej will visit Myanmar tomorrow to coordinate assistance between Myanmar, which has been hard hit by the deadly cyclone, Nargis and the international communities.

The minister says the premier’s trip in China will take place from May 15th – 17th as scheduled as the government of China did not contact Thailand to postpone or cancel the visit.

As for the 7.8-Richter earthquake in China yesterday, the minister says all Thai people in China are safe and the ministry can now contact them.

Mr Noppadon says he will discuss the issue of Khao Phra Viharn National Park with Cambodia during his trip to Cambodia tomorrow. He also affirms Thailand will not exchange the overlapping area of the park with energy benefits from Cambodia.

More foreign gov'ts, leaders offer condolences to China over deadly quake

www.chinaview.cn
2008-05-13

Special report: Strong Earthquake Jolts SW China

BEIJING, May 13 (Xinhua) -- More foreign governments and leaders Tuesday sent messages to Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, or issued statements, to express their deep condolences over the massive earthquake in southwestern China and show their support to the Chinese government and people for their arduous efforts in disaster relief.

Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni and former king Norodom Sihanouk expressed their condolences to the people in the disaster areas, saying they believed the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government, would overcome the natural disaster and rebuild their damaged homes.

Sihanouk personally sent aid worth 50,000 U.S. dollars to the quake-hit areas via the Chinese embassy to Cambodia.

Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said the Chinese government has swiftly carried out disaster relief work, and expressed his belief that China can overcome the disaster. The Singaporean government is willing to provide any possible aid to China, he added.

Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali said that upon this sorrowful time he expressed the most sincere condolences to the victims' families and the Chinese people.

Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said the unity of the Chinese society and the organizational capacity of the Chinese government are the two trumps that will enable China to overcome the difficulties, adding that the Chilean government and people firmly support the Chinese government and people in their disaster relief efforts.

Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende and Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen extended their condolences over those killed and expressed their solicitude to the people in the disaster zones, saying their country is willing to provide aid.

In a statement, Slovenia, which holds the rotating European Union (EU) presidency, expressed its deep condolences over the huge damages and casualties caused by the quake, and its deep sympathy to those who lost their families and also to the injured.

Spain's government led by Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero expressed "its deepest sorrow" to China for its thousands of deceased and victims caused by the earthquake. The Spanish embassy in China said Spain is willing to provide necessary assistance to China.

British Foreign Secretary David Miliband expressed his condolences Monday night over the heavy loss of life in the strong earthquake.

He said the Chinese government is commended for its quick and efficient response, adding Britain would be ready to provide assistance.

Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis expressed her condolences to the government and people of China for the victims of Monday's earthquake. She said that the Greek government is willing to provide necessary support to China.

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said he had written to Chinese Premier Wen to offer expert help and express Australia's sympathy in the wake of the earthquake. Rudd added that Australia stood ready to offer assistance to help in the aftermath of the disaster.

Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith also expressed condolences on behalf of all Australians to those affected by the terrible earthquake in Sichuan province.

New Zealand acting Prime Minister Michael Cullen extended New Zealand's sympathy and condolences to China over the deadly earthquake.

"China has immense capability of its own but New Zealand stands ready to assist in an appropriate way if we are asked," he added.

Canada offered condolences to China over the heavy life and property losses in the devastating earthquake, said a joint statement issued by Canadian Foreign Minister Maxime Bernier and Beverley Oda, Minister of International Cooperation.

"We are greatly saddened by the news that thousands lost their lives and that hundreds of children who were at school at the time are trapped in the debris," the statement said.

"Canada stands ready to help should China request any assistance in its humanitarian relief efforts," the statement said.

The EU ambassador to China Serge Abou, Saudi Arabian Ambassador Yahya Bin Abdul-Kareem Al-Zaid, Cape Verde's Ambassador Julio Cesar Freire De Morais and the Czech Republic's embassy in China also extended their condolences and sympathy to the country over the quake.

A 7.8-magnitude quake rocked Wenchuan county, 159 km northwest of the southwest Sichuan province's capital of Chengdu, at 14:28 (0628 GMT) Monday, killing thousands of people in eight affected provinces.

Editor: Sun Yunlong

Aussie prison death sparks concern


Officials found Bart Lauwaert "dead on the floor" in his cell May 2. Lauwaert's death has renewed calls for the transfer out of Cambodia of New Zealander Graham Cleghorn, who was convicted of raping several of his maids in 2004.

Courtesy of Phnom Penh Post at http://www.phnompenhpost.com
Written by Peter Olszewski
Tuesday the 13th of May 2008

An Australian man serving a 20-year sentence for child sex offenses was found dead earlier this month in his Siem Reap jail cell, sparking further controversy over the imprisonment of another foreigner who supporters say risks dying in Cambodian custody.

Bart “Lucky” Lauwaert, a former English teacher, died May 3 of an apparent stroke, police say.

"He didn't commit suicide. We just found him dead on the floor," prosecutor Bou Bun Ham told AFP at the time.

Lauwaert, 41, had been in prison since 2003, when he was convicted of raping his nine young maids amid a spate of sex crime arrests following investigations by the Cambodian Women’s Crisis Center (CWCC), a local advocacy group.

Lauwaert’s death has renewed calls for the transfer out of Cambodia of New Zealander Graham Cleghorn, who was convicted of raping several of his maids in 2004 following another controversial CWCC probe.

Both Lauwaert and Cleghorn claimed they had been set up by the CWCC, saying the organization had promised the plaintiffs money for their testimony – a charge the CWCC has repeatedly denied.

But at the time of Cleghorn’s arrest, several of his Cambodian neighbours had also petitioned Cambodia’s king, saying that the CWCC has attempted to coerce and bribe them into making false allegations against foreigner men.

Calling the Cambodian prison system a “hellhole,” Cleghorn’s supporters in New Zealand released a statement shortly after Lauwaert’s death dismissing his trial and demanding that he serve his sentence at home.

“There is an urgent need to return Graham Cleghorn home to New Zealand,” they said.“A Cambodian jail is a life-threatening experience.

It has proved to be fatal for a 41 year old Australian. Graham is aged over 60.

His health has deteriorated significantly since he was first arrested in October 2003,” the added.

Cleghorn’s case has remained headline news in New Zealand since his trial, and concerns over the proceedings were so acute that the New Zealand government sent an ambassador from Thailand on a special diplomatic mission to help get Cleghorn a second appeal.

Royal family of Cambodia supports China's quake-relief works

www.chinaview.cn
2008-05-13

PHNOM PENH, May 13 (Xinhua) -- A deputy of the royal family of Cambodia on Tuesday presented 50,000 U.S. dollars and two letters of sympathy to the Chinese Embassy to express the family's support for China to carry out relief works in the earthquake-affected areas.

King Norodom Sihamoni and king's father Norodom Sihanouk respectively wrote letters to Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao to express their sympathy for the victims and their families, as well as their support for the Chinese government to salvage the survivors, said a press release from the embassy.

Meanwhile, Sihanouk donated 50,000 U.S. dollars for China to beef up its relief works, it said.

Chinese Ambassador Zhang Jinfeng expressed deep gratitude to the royal family and informed the deputy about the current situation in the disaster-affected region.

A 7.8-magnitude quake rocked Wenchuan county, 159 km northwest of the southwest Sichuan province's capital of Chengdu, at 14:28 (0628 GMT) on Monday, killing thousands of people in eight affected provinces.

Editor: Mu Xuequan

Tuesday, 13 May 2008

New Cambodia National Airline

Overseas Property Blog
by C Mahida
May 13, 2008

While Cambodia’s history has been one of highs and lows, it seems that the prospects look good for this South East Asian country with signs of a surge in tourist visitors and prompting the Cambodian government to release news of its plans to re-launch a national carrier to promote air travel and more flights to Cambodia.

The news of a deal with Indonesian giant Rajawali to develop a new Cambodian national carrier has been greeted with surprise given that the government’s early attempt at such a venture collapsed with massive losses in 2000. However, using the strength and experience of massive conglomerate Rajawali, there are genuine hopes that this new airline venture will be a success. Recent figures show that the country had over 2 million visitors in 2006, 60% of whom travelled by air – creating a large base for the national carrier to tap into.

Dubbed the ‘New Thailand’, Cambodia offers the opportunity to experience virgin beaches and undiscovered landscapes to date as yet untainted by tourism development. General tourism numbers in Cambodia are also on the up with a 20% increase reported in 2007 alone. The main hub of the Cambodian tourist sector seems to be Sihanoukville where the natural terrain and beautiful beaches such as Serendipity Bay are attracting large numbers of foreign visitors eager to be one of the first to experience South East Asia’s newest hotspot. While the Cambodian authorities are desperate to develop the country’s tourism economy, they are also acutely aware that there is a need to consider the environment and the long term implications making an investment in a tourist based property development in Cambodia something of a long term venture.

Whilst the development of Cambodia’s tourism sector will move at a slower pace than many investors would hope, the wider impact upon the country’s economy should be rapid. As local economies around the country continue to benefit from the growing numbers of tourists visiting, there will be more money for the population to spend and many are expecting a steady rise in property prices. The policies of the government and controlled growth of the economy are vital not only to the country as a whole, but the property sector in particular.

Property prices at the moment are relatively low, the norm for emerging markets but when compared to other similar regions of the world and there is the potential for long term capital gains and substantial rental income in the medium to longer term. A new national carrier is the first step for Cambodia along the road to tourism success.

Khmers Should Remember Preah Vihear is belong to Kingdom of Cambodia

New 20,000 note to be officially circulated

King Sihamony of Kingdom of Cambodia

Courtesy of Vutha News at http://vuthanews.info/

National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) officially circulated new 20,000 banknote on Monday to congratulate the King’s birthday during 13-15 May, by bearing the portrait of The King Norodom Sihamoni.

Speaking at the pagoda inauguration on May 09 in Kandal province, he said that the circulation of new notes does not mean that the old 20,000 banknote will be abandoned. He added that the new to be released is to celebrate the 56th birthday of King Norodom Sihamoni, turning 55 on Wednesday.

“We requested for the retired King to examine the image in order to avoid confusion that we were trying to promote the son and were forgetting the father,” Hun Sen was quoted from The Cambodia Daily as saying.

Hun Sen said that “we are gradually increasing the riel in circulation, as about 700,000 people receive their salaries in dollars. If [we] make the riel note rise too much, these people could meet difficulties. Therefore, we must have a measured monetary policy,” reported The Mekong Times.

Last year, new 2,000 banknote was circulated in 2007 by NBC, bearing an image of Preah Vihear temple.

Norodom Ranariddh party spokesman Muth Chantha said that “it is not a good intention, it is a political intention to gain political benefits,” he added that “it is very coincidental that it comes during the election campaign,” reported the Cambodia Daily.

12 political parties registered for Cambodia's July election+

Kyodo News International
Monday, May 12, 2008

PHNOM PENH, May 13-(Kyodo), Twelve out of 57 political parties recognized by the Interior Ministry have registered with the National Election Committee to run in the upcoming general election, a senior official of the committee told Kyodo News on Tuesday.

Khan Keomono, deputy director of the committee's Public Information Department, said political parties wanting to compete in the election were required to register with the committee by Monday.

The registration of the 12 for the July 27 election, he said, marks a decline by nearly half from the 2003 general election in which 23 parties took part.

He said the absence of many parties could be attributed to the political situation and funding shortages.

Although 23 parties took part in the 2003 election, only three parties won seats in the 123-seat parliament.

After several decades of civil war and political strife, Cambodia held its first general election in 1993 under U.N. supervision.

Since then, Cambodia has held general elections every five years.

ÄŒR to remit most of Cambodia's $3.6m debt

The Prague Daily Monitor

Prague, May 12 (CTK) - The Czech Republic will forgive most of the debt worth $3.6m (Kc58m) to Cambodia which will have to pay a quarter of the amount, the Finance Ministry told CTK today.

The plan for the debt's reduction is part of a memorandum reps of the Czech Republic and Cambodia signed today.

The Czech Republic will use the paid money for development assistance.

Cambodia should pay 23 percent of the debt, that is Kc13m, to the Czech Republic and then the rest will be forgiven.

Both countries also signed an agreement on mutual protection of and support to investments.

At end-2006, the Czech Republic had Kc18.4bn claims on other world countries. The sum does not include special loans subject to the regime of secrecy.

The amount of money foreign countries owe to the Czech Republic has been falling in the long term.

When the independent Czech Republic was established in 1993, foreign countries owed Kc156bn to the Czech Republic, with Cuba being the biggest debtor.

The Finance Ministry had ranked claims on Cambodia as highly risky.

Community Garden turns 20 in Dallas

East Dallas Community Garden (Rachael Dunlap)

Savorn Touch relaxes for a few minutes during the East Dallas Community Garden's first plant sale of the season. Touch has been gardening here since he came to Dallas from Cambodia.

DALLAS, TX (2008-05-12) It's Saturday morning and the East Dallas Community garden is bustling. Today is the first plant sale of the season. The air is full of fresh, pungent aromas and idle chatter. The gardeners, mostly Southeast Asian seniors, have taken a break from tending their plants to make a profit. Some display the season's first harvest on tables near the garden entrance. Others sell their produce right in front of their narrow garden plots.

Savorn Touch is sitting beneath an awning of wooden beams and a blue plastic tarp. He's a thin man, with weathered skin and an infectious laugh. Touch has been gardening here since he came to Dallas from Cambodia in 1987. He spoke to us with the help of Police Lieutenant Paul Thai who works at the neighborhood police storefront.

Savorn Touch and Paul Thai: "He and his family decided to leave the country, seeking refuge. And they went to the old camp on the border if Thailand and Cambodia. And he was sick, his wife was sick his children were sick. Then his family was sponsored by the YMCA to come to the U.S. He moved to Dallas to join his friend, who was a cans collector. He heard about the garden project and asked for a plot.

"Today, Touch and his wife are selling lettuce, lemon grass and garlic chives. Gardening allows them to grow the vegetables they like to use in cooking and also to make some extra money. Mr. Touch has six young grandchildren who come to the garden to play. He is beaming with pride. But when he is asked about the past, about adjusting to life in Dallas, he pauses and his eyes glisten.

Savorn Touch and Paul Thai: "He said he was happy and wanted to live here, but he has been homesick. That is why he had a hard time describing. He was originally a farmer in Cambodia. Gardening makes him feel like he is at home, and he is happy with that."

Mr. Touch - like most of the gardeners here - had to leave his home because of widespread violence and starvation. For him and his fellow refugees, the garden is a source of food as well as comfort. Around twenty other Cambodian and Burmese families are planting and harvesting this season. From ivy leaf gourd and bitter melon to watercress, the garden offers a wide variety of plants and vegetables. The plots, which are separated by tiny, makeshift wooden fences, are all in different stages of growth - some lush with greenery, others boasting only a few sprouts.

Lieutenant Thai remembers the garden's humble beginnings

Lieutenant Paul Thai: "This area used to be called Little Asia. Back then there were a lot of people doing gardening in their own apartments. Managers would complain: those people were gardening in the front yard and all that. We told them not too, but they don't understand us. So we found a donor who donated land for us."

The land is owned by the Texas Community Foundation. The garden organization has to pay one dollar per year to use the land. Each individual family pays an annual plot fee of $30, which covers the cost of utilities such as water.

Looking around, it is hard not to wonder what the garden will be like in ten or twenty years. Few of the younger community members seem to be involved. Nuon Chun thinks this is a shame.

Nuon Chun: "Her children used to come to the garden but they don't anymore. They are all grown up and have jobs and stuff. She would like to see her children and younger generations coming to the garden more often. She likes to visit and socialize with friends and they should do the same.

"Before leaving the garden, Lieutenant Thai walks over to one of the plots. It is mostly soil, but there are small green plants peeking out of the earth. Soon, that plot will be a large crop of watercress. He explains that watercress grows easily and in large quantities. It saved many refugees from starvation back in Cambodia. Now, many of the gardeners grow it, remembering what it did for them and their families. After talking to gardeners like Mr. Touch, it is obvious that this garden sustains more than the people's diets.

Angkor Airways executive sued for fraud

Yao Ta-kuang, chairman of the Travel Agent Association of the ROC, Taiwan, yesterday filed an accusation of fraud against a key executive of Angkor Airways, on behalf of nine travel agencies which suffered over NT$100 million in losses as a result of the abrupt suspension of its flights between Taiwan and Cambodia. (CNA)

The China Post news staff

TAIPEI, Taiwan -- Nine local travel agencies yesterday filed an accusation of fraud against Alex Lou, executive director of the Taiwan branch office of the Cambodia-based Angkor Airways, after suffering total losses of over NT$100 million caused by the airline's abrupt suspension of flights between Taipei and the Southeast Asian country.

Yao Ta-kuang, chairman of the Travel Agent Association of the ROC, Taiwan said the firms, all based in Taipei, took legal action against Angkor Airways after consulting with the Cabinet-level Consumer Protection Commission (CPC) yesterday morning.

Yao said CPC officials advised them that the most effective way for the travel service firms to get back money they have paid for advance bookings on flights offered by the PhnomPenh-based airline between Taipei and Siem Reap -- home to the world famous Cambodian historic site of Angkor Wat complex.

In total, the travel agencies have sustained losses valued at over NT$100 million (US$3.2 million) due to the suspension of the flights, Yao said.

Lou was detained by prosecutors in Taipei on May 1 in connection with an alleged embezzlement scandal involving Taipei-based Far Eastern Air Transportation Corp., which leases planes to Angkor Airways.

Lou has been solely in charge of sourcing funding for operations, and his detention has plunged the company into financial woes, according to Angkor officials.

As a result, the carrier closed the branch last Friday and temporarily suspended all its Taipei-Siem Reap flights, stranding many Taiwanese tourists in Cambodia.

Angkor Airways operated between 20 and 23 chartered flights between Taipei and Siem Reap per month.

Also yesterday, CPC officials said a group of Taiwanese tourists stranded in Cambodia by the abrupt shutdown of Angkor Airways are scheduled to return to Taiwan today.

The officials said the nine travel service firms involved have arranged a China Airlines (CAL) plane to fly the 118 Angkor Airways ticket holders from Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia, to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.

More than 100 other Angkor Airways ticket holders were flown back to Taiwan on several flights Saturday. They were among 449 Taiwanese tourists left without a return flight when the Phnom Penh headquartered carrier suddenly decided Friday to temporarily suspend all its flights between Taipei and Siem Reap.

The travel agencies have also promised to fully reimburse all expenses to the ticket holders, the CPC officials said.

The decision was reached in a coordination meeting held by the commission earlier in the day and attended by officials from the Civil Aeronautics Administration, the Tourism Bureau, the Travel Quality Assurance Assn., as well as travel agency alliance representatives.

The nine travel agencies include: Lion Travel Service Co., Ltd., Flyee Travel Service Co., Ltd., Favor Holiday, South East Travel Service Co., Ltd., PK Travel, Tai-Der International Travel Co., Ltd., China Times Travel Service and Come Best Travel & Tour Ltd.

The firms have also decided to soon file another suit against Angkor Airway to demand compensations from the airlines.

Heritage site proposal deadlocked

By Supalak Ganjanakhundee
The Nation
Published on May 13, 2008

Cambodia and Thailand struggle to resolve the Preah Vihear temple issue

Negotiations between Thailand and Cambodia over a proposal to list the Preah Vihear temple as a United Nations Educational Science and Culture Organisation (Unesco) World Heritage Site are now approaching a deadlock as available options are not getting accepted.

The Thai military chief of staff General Songkitti Jaggabatara suggested the Unesco postpone considering the proposal if both sides fail to reach an agreement before the world heritage committee makes its final decision in July in Canada.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1962 ruled that the ancient Hindu temple of Preah Vihear belongs to Cambodia and Thailand has no right to object, according to Phnom Penh.

However, the point of contention is the overlapping area of 4.6 square kilometres around the temple - claimed by both sides - which Cambodia has included in its proposal. Thailand opposed the proposal on the grounds that both sides have not yet reached a proper solution.

Supreme Commander General Boonsrang Niumpradit said Thailand could not allow Cambodia to claim the area in question, because it would automatically go under Cambodian sovereignty.

"Only the joint technical committee has the right to decide on the overlapping area. We cannot depend on different maps and claim it," he said.

Thailand and Cambodia formed the Joint Boundary Commission to demarcate the border but the commission has made little progress on the demarcation of the 640km land boundary.

It will take another 10 years to complete the demarcation, the Foreign Ministry's legal expert Virachai Plasai said. Virachai is also the former director of the Treaties and Legal Affairs Department.

Both sides agreed in 2000 to make no changes in the overlapping area before completion of the demarcation.

So far, Cambodia has built a Buddhist temple and developed communities in 2004, constructed a road in 2005 and deployed armed forces in late 2007 in the overlapping area, prompting official protests from Thailand that such moves were deemed a violation of Thai sovereignty.

Cambodia's Information Minister Khieu Kanharith said his government rejected the protests.

Phnom Penh claimed the area as its own, in accordance with the 1904 French Indo-China and Siam Treaty, which indicated the watershed of Dongrak mountain range as the border.

The treaty itself did not make anything clear until the annexed map drawn by the French experts suggested that in the eastern sector of the Dongrak range, in which Preah Vihear is situated, the frontier was to follow the watershed line, meaning it was to be on the Cambodian side.

The Hindu temple was built on the edge of the cliff. Thailand considers the cliff the watershed, while Cambodia sees the watershed as located far from it.

Cambodia argued that Thailand had already accepted the annexed map since the ICJ's ruling. Phnom Penh issued a decree in 2004 to claim the 4.6-square-kilometre area.

However, in 2005, the Thai Cabinet interpreted the court ruling differently, saying the court ruled only on the temple and not the boundary, so Thailand retained its right over the area. The ICJ ordered withdrawal of Thai troops from the temple but never said anything about the area around it.

There were three options to settle the dispute. First, Cambodia was to list the temple as a world heritage site without changing the status quo of the boundary.

The Thai military disagreed, as it feared Phnom Penh would automatically claim the peripheral area.

Second, the site would not be listed before the completion of boundary demarcation.

This option is unlikely to be accepted by Cambodia, as it would take years.

The final option, suggested by the Thai Foreign Ministry, is to have a joint contemporary regime for the administration of the site.

The option is under negotiation, but Phnom Penh is reluctant to allow Thais to share the right to run the temple. The deadlock is not easy to break.

EU to send delegation to watch parliamentary election of Cambodia

May 13, 2008

The European Union (EU) is planning to send a 120-member delegation to Cambodia to help supervise its parliamentary election on July 27, Chinese-language newspaper the Jianhua Daily said on Tuesday.

This will be the third election-supervising delegation coming from the EU to the kingdom, if the plan is approved by both sides, the paper quoted EU's resident officials as saying.

The delegation, together with about 8,400 national and international observers, will watch the election process and try to make it safe and democratic, the officials said.

From Sept. 8, 2007 to April 22, 2008, the National Election Committee (NEC) of Cambodia has accredited 8,342 observers, including 2,938 females and 42 international ones, to supervise the process of the 4th National Assembly election.

So far on Monday, 12 out of the country's 57 political parties have officially registered for the election. They will compete for the 123 seats in the Cambodian National Assembly.

In the 2003 general election, the ruling Cambodian People's Party led by Prime Minister Hun Sen won 73 seats, the co-ruling Funcinpec Party 26 seats, and the major opposition Sam Rainsy Party 24 seats.  

Source:Xinhua

Cambodian guards to protect Preah Vihear temple

www.chinaview.cn
2008-05-13

PHNOM PENH, May 13 (Xinhua) -- The recently-established Preah Vihear National Authority (PVNA) has announced plans to deploy 22 uniformed guards to protect Preah Vihear temple from looters, local media reported Tuesday.

"The guards will consist of 11 men and 11 women. They will be assigned to the temple next month to prevent the theft of temple stones," PVNA General Director Hang Soth was quoted by the Mekong Times, a local newspaper, as saying.

Kong Sophearak, director of the Tourism Ministry's Statistics and Information Department, expressed support for the PVNA's plan, claiming that the guards will not only protect the temples, but also give tourists more confidence to visit the remote site.

Preah Vihear temple perches atop the Dangrek Mountains close to the Thai border, the newspaper said.

No guards have protected the temple since the International Court of Justice handed ownership of the temple to Cambodia in 1962, though troops have regularly been deployed at the contentious site, it said.

The temple was occupied by Thailand 1949-1952, and there is still tension between the two countries over the exact location of the border.

Editor: An Lu

Vietnam and Cambodia enjoy growing judicial co-operation

May 13, 2008

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung says he was delighted at the increasing development of ties between Vietnam and Cambodia, particularly in judicial co-operation.

The Government leader made the comment while receiving in Hanoi on May 12 Cambodian Justice Minister Ang Vong Vathana, who is on a visit to Vietnam from May 1-16.

Cambodian Minister Vathana brief his host of the results of the talks held earlier with his Vietnamese counterpart, Justice Minister Ha Hung Cuong, saying that the two sides vowed to accelerate the signing of a judicial agreement.

PM Dung commended the outcomes of the talks which was aimed at boosting co-operation between the two ministries in matters relating to citizenship, lawyers, exchanges of delegations, experts, legal documents and training.

The PM said he wished the two ministries would continue to share experiences and increase co-operation.

Earlier the same day, judicial ministers of the two countries held talks on co-operation possibilities in law and justice.

While in Vietnam, the Cambodian delegation met leaders of the People’s Supreme Court and the People’s Supreme Procuracy in a move to foster law and judicial co-operation between the two countries.

The delegation also worked with the Hanoi Law University , the Quang Ninh Judicial Academy and Judicial Department to inquire into these establishments’ training models, curricula and development strategy. (VNA)

Huge Earthquake Kills 9,000+ in China!

The Mekong Times : In Khmer and English Language


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Srolanh Khmer Number 645

The Preynokor News number 20

National Election Committee Calls for Many National and International Observers to Monitor Fourth Term Elections

Posted on 13 May 2008.
The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 560

“Phnom Penh: Officials of the National Election Committee [NEC] call for more participation of national and international non-government organizations to observe the coming elections.

“Secretary-general of the NEC Mr. Tep Nitha said that so far, there are approximately 8,400 observers from 23 non-government organizations being authorized by the NEC. As for 42 international observers, they are from the US National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, the US Embassy, and the Cambodian-Japanese Forum; and recently the NEC just received letters of request from Peru and Nigeria to observe the elections. He continued that observers play a very important role in the election process. Observers can conduct evaluations and release statements according to what they have seen during the elections, and such evaluations have influences the elections on the whole.

“Mr. Hang Puthea, the executive director of the Neutral and Impartial Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia [NICFEC], stated that to have national and international observers participating as observers contributes to make the elections free and fair. He added that his organization plans to increase the number of national observers up to 7,000 and international observers up to 150 for this fourth term election.

“According to Mr. Tep Nitha, the NEC is receiving registrations of national observers until 20 July 2008, and of international observers until 27 July 2008.”

Khmer Sthapana, Vol.1, #18, 10-13.5.2008

ANFA announces final 23 players for AFC Challenge Cup Qualifiers

All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) has announced final 23 players on Monday for the upcoming AFC Challenge Cup Qualifies being played in Cambodia this month.

Organising a press conference at National Sports Council, Nepal's Head Coach Thomas Flath announced the name that again has no place for right winger Nabin Neupane. Flath included Ananta Thapa - who retired unofficially from national football team- returned back to national side and Parbat Pandey of Nepal Police for the first time in the team.

The press release signed by Flath including two other assistant coaches; Bal Gopal Maharjan and Upendra Man Singh, states that Bikash Malla, Ritesh Thapa and Kiran Chemzong will vie for the pos under the bar.

Rakesh Shrestha, Chun Bahadur Thapa, Anjan K.C, Biraj Maharjan, Lok Bandu Gurung, Pradeep Maharjan, Bijaya Gurung, Jumanu Rai, Nirajan Rayamajhi, Vishad Gauchan, Sagar Thapa, Sandeep Rai, Bikash Singh Chhetri, Nirajan Khadka, Raju Tamang, Suman Subedi, Deepak Bhushal and Bharat Khawas are those players who impressed Thomas Flath.

Meanwhile, Coach Flath informed that team will leave the country on 15th May for Thailand before reaching to Cambodia. "We will play some un-official match in Thailand", Flath told reporters.

Nepal has been grouped with hosts Cambodia, Macau and Palestine in the group. Only one team from the group will proceed on for the final round to be played in India.

nepalnews.com bt May 12 08

INTERNET LAW - CAMBODIA CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT

Alain Megias, IBLS

Consumer protection in Cambodia is regulated by the Law on the Management of Quality and Safety of Products and Services, which received Royal assent on June 21, 2000 (the “LMQSPS”). The LMQSPS mainly deals with the obligations of economic operators, such as commercial enterprises, manufacturers, importers, exporters, merchants, service providers, advertisers of products, etc., and product safety.

The LMQSPS enjoins State organs to punish the offences of economic operators who violate consumer rights and interests. It provides for various actions to be taken by the respective Ministries against the production of products or services that are likely to induce grave or imminent dangers. The LMQSPS also sets out comprehensive procedures to be followed by inspection agents to ensure the quality and safety of products. It also allows for the establishment of a specialized institution in charge of fraud repression and inspections of imported and exported goods.

What are some of the economic operators’ obligations under the LMQSPS?
Chapter 2 of the LMQSPS details the rights of consumers and economic operators’ obligations. These latter include the following prohibitions:

- Pursuant to Articles 6 and 7, it is prohibited to produce or place in to the stream of commerce products, goods, or services that could harm the health or safety of consumers when no prior disclosure has been made or no prior authorization has been issued by the competent institutions following a proper inspection.

- Pursuant to Article 17, it is prohibited to falsify products used, or kept, for commercialization by modifying the products through treatment or tampering such as adding, subtracting, or substituting any part of or the whole component. It is also prohibited to put in the stream of commerce products that are known to be falsified.

- Pursuant to Articles 18 and 20, it is prohibited to put in the stream of commerce food products which are known to be contaminated or toxic or do not meet bacteriological or sanitary requirement, as well as products and instruments used for falsifying and counterfeiting products.

What actions can be taken when a product is dangerous?
When a product, good, or service can cause grave or imminent danger to consumers’ health or safety, the competent Ministries can take several actions, including the following, in accordance with Article 22 of the LMQSPS:

- Temporarily or permanently banning the sale of the product;

- Temporarily or permanently closing down the manufacturing facilities; or

- If necessary, withholding, confiscating, or destroying the products.

What happens when the LMQSPS is violated?
Article 25 of the LMQSPS states that any act in violations of the LMQSPS will be thoroughly investigated. In this respect, the inspection agents of the Ministry of Commerce are authorized to carry out inspections, investigations, and offense recording activities, or to take other measures in cooperation with other relevant Ministries. To this end, they are authorized to enter into and inspect the premises where the manufacturing, processing, commercialization, and services provisions take place, as well as inspect the means of transportation, goods, warehouses, offices, and other related premises. They can investigate, confiscate documents or product samples. In addition, the LMQSPS under Chapter 7 thereof, provides for imprisonment and/or fines for violation of the prohibitions stated in this Act. Sanctions also apply to the obstruction of the inspection agents’ mission.

China quake buries nearly 900 students in Sichuan Province

Rescuers search for students at JuyuanMiddle School in Juyuan Township of DujiangyanCity, about 100 kilometers from the epicenterin Wenchuan county of southwest China's SichuanProvince, on May 12, 2008. Nearly 900 studentshere were feared buried when a high school building collapsed in the earthquake measuring7.8 on the Richter scale which jolted WenchuanCounty at 2:28 p.m. on Monday. Rescue works werestill underway by press time. (Xinhua Photo)

Source: Xinhua
05-12-2008

Special Report: Strong quake jolts SW China

DUJIANGYAN, Sichuan, May 12 (Xinhua) -- Nearly 900 students in southwest China's Sichuan Province were feared buried when a high school building collapsed here in an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale on Monday afternoon.

At least four third-graders -- two boys and two girls -- were confirmed dead at Juyuan Middle School in Juyuan Township of Dujiangyan City, about 100 kilometers from the epicenter in Wenchuan County, parents and witnesses said.

Xinhua reporters saw a three-story school building had partially collapsed. Some buried teenagers were struggling to break loose from underneath the ruins while others were crying out for help.

Grieved parents watched as five cranes were excavating at the site and an ambulance was waiting.

A tearful mother said his son, third-grader Zhang Chengwei, was buried in the ruins.

Two girls said they escaped because they had "run faster than others."

"It was around 2:30 pm, and the building suddenly began to rock back and forth," one of them recalled.

A villager said the school had 18 classes, all second and third graders, with about 50 students in each class.

"We ran out of the house when the quake hit," said Gao Shangyuan, a villager who lived close to school and helped with the rescue work.

Gao and other villagers helped dozens of students out of the ruins. "Some had jumped out of the window and a few others ran down the stairs that did not collapse."

The quake, felt in most parts of China, has killed 107 nationwide, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs by 18:00.

Editor:Xiong Qu