Friday, 6 March 2009

Cambodian tycoon works on Asean reform

Asean File Photo
Cambodia's representative to the Asean Business Advisory Council Kith Meng [back row, far right] stands behind Prime Minister Hun Sen [front row, second from right] with the rest of the region's leaders at the Asean Summit in Cha-am, Thailand, at the weekend.



The Phnom Penh Post

Written by STEVE FINCH
Friday, 06 March 2009

Royal Group CEO Kith Meng says Asean talks on integration are progressing, despite critics of the bloc's inaction

THE financial crisis and economic integration dominated talk at the Asean Summit in Cha-am, Thailand, which ended Sunday. While Prime Minister Hun Sen was the public face of the Cambodian delegation, behind the scenes it was the country's best-known tycoon that played chief economic adviser.

Kith Meng, as the Cambodian representative to the Asean Business Advisory Council (BAC) and president of the Cambodia Chamber of Commerce, is driving the Kingdom's economic discussions on Asean and therefore plays a key role in developing a single market, the bloc's goal.

"The talks in Cha-am were very productive," the Royal Group chairman and CEO said by email on Thursday. "The aim is much greater economic cooperation and integration using the strength of Asean to weather the current global economic downturn and emerge together as an economic powerhouse."

As Kith Meng and others present in Cha-am acknowledged, the recent summit was perhaps the most important in the past decade, amid the current economic crisis that has begun to hit the region.

Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said Thursday the city-state could experience a 10 percent drop in GDP growth this year, AFP reported, and Vietnam is forecasting its lowest economic growth in years.

Asean's export-driven economies are facing the biggest challenge since the 1998 financial crisis, analysts say, but at the same time Asean is beginning to see itself as a catalyst for a world recovery. Thai Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij told AFP before the summit that Asean is "increasingly the focus of the rest of the world".

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Cambodia will play a central role in the development of some of these initiatives.
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With Asean aimed at a European Union-style single market by 2015, the question remains how the bloc can reach its ambitious target.

An Asean fund "to allow companies ready to go regional and global to have access to affordable financing and investment" is one such initiative planned, stated an Asean BAC press release following the summit.

An Asean joint venture company was also proposed that would focus on using the strength of the region in agricultural and biofuel production "to meet demand for food security and alternative energy sources".

"Cambodia will play a central role in the development of some of these initiatives, particularly around the establishment of an Asean fund and public-private joint ventures," said Kith Meng.

An Asean Green Line designed to streamline the movement and transport of goods within the region is being piloted between Singapore and Malaysia, with Singapore and Indonesia also planning to roll out the project. And an Asean-wide brand was also discussed at the summit.

"The initiatives coming out of the meeting will establish an integrated economic bloc of almost 600 million people in one of the highest growth areas of the world," said Kith Meng.

But there remain question marks as to whether the talk in Cha-am will result in concrete practice that can fend off the worst of the global economic crisis and lead to economic integration in the vein of the EU.

"The gathered leaders made a lot of noise about deepening the integration of their economies to minimise the adverse impacts of the global financial crisis. But they failed to come up with any concrete measures," said an Economic Intelligence Unit report this week.

Kith Meng insists that the Asean BAC meeting at the weekend "was the most co-operative and focused" thus far. He will now largely be responsible - at least on the Cambodian side - for proving the Asean doubters wrong.

Labour law amendment delayed

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by HOR HAB AND CHUN SOPHAL
Friday, 06 March 2009

OFFICIALS decided Thursday to delay an amendment to the Labour Law that would extend the use of temporary employment contracts, but a secretary of state at the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training said he still believes the law needs to be amended at some point.

The decision was made during a meeting of ministry officials, union leaders and representatives from the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia.

Union leaders, who earlier this week warned of nationwide strikes if the proposed changes were enacted, have said that the changes would allow temporary contracts to be extended indefinitely, making it easier for employers to hire and fire workers.

Under the 1997 Labour Law, any employee who has worked with a company for more than two years is automatically considered a permanent employee.

Oum Mean, secretary of state at the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training, told the Post after the meeting that officials had opted to put the changes on hold so they could solicit additional feedback about them.

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It is not … an amendment but rather a clarification to make it clear because ... the law is not clear.
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"We also want to convince all parties about what we plan to do," he said.

Officials called for the formation of a task force led by the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training to amend the law in a manner that would appease all parties.

In the long run, he said, "it is a must that we amend these two articles because they have resulted in many labour disputes over the years". He was referring to Articles 67 and 73, which govern contract durations and notices for contract duration.

Roger Tan, acting secretary general of GMAC, said the association welcomed all discussion of the Labour Law. He also said the proposed change was actually more of a clarification than an amendment.

"It is not really an amendment but rather a clarification to make it clear because right now the law is not clear and people can interpret it differently," he said.

Ath Thorn, president of Cambodian Labor Confederation, said he did not see a reason to amend the Labour Law.

"I think this delay is a good thing for all parties to reconsider what they want to achieve," he said.

Lamp auction lights the way

Photo by: ELEANOR AINGE ROY
One of the lamps on auction at the Living Room Cafe this Sunday.


The Phnom Penh Post

Written by ELEANOR AINGE ROY
Friday, 06 March 2009

Proceeds from Ray of Light Committee auction to support children living in prison with their incarcerated mothers

This Sunday is International Women's Day, and across the globe 54 countries will be marking the occasion with 853 events planned worldwide.

In Vietnam, Russia, Bulgaria and China, the day has been declared a national holiday.

In Phnom Penh, at Living Room Cafe a lamp auction organised by the Ray of Light Committee will be held to raise money for human rights organisation Licadho's Adopt-a-Prison program, particularly for children living in prison with their incarcerated mothers.

In February 2008, there were 50 children living in 18 of Cambodia's 26 prisons, with many facing the denial of basic human rights such as reliable access to clean food and water, quality medical care, as well as overcrowding in prison cells and violence from prison staff and other inmates.

Creative solutions
Naly Pilorge, director of Licadho, says her organisation is very excited about the lamp auction and hopes to have more involvement with such "creative" events in the future.

"I would never have thought of a lamp auction. Licadho is not very creative. We have some skills, but creativity might not be one of them," she said. "What's important for us is the engagement of different people in social issues.

"NGOs, mothers, artists and the media have all been brought together by this event, and we hope to have more like it in the future," she added.

The one-of-a-kind lamps have been specially made by Cambodian and international artists, and each of them are highly individual and carefully constructed works of art.

Some of the Cambodian artists involved include Chath Piersath, Sopheap Pich and Mony Reth.

The Ray of Light Committee organising the auction is made up of a small group of three friends who heard about the children in prison and felt compelled to act.

In 2007, two of the committee members were involved in the Glitz and Glamour Fashion Show, which raised over US$45,000 for charity.

Ray of Light Committee member Deirdre Smith says the choice of lamps for the auction was significant, as they signify light, hope and a future for the children in prison.

Making a difference
Smith says the committee decided to give the money raised from the auction to Licadho because they were familiar with their work and have seen them in action.

"We trust them and we know they will put the money to good use for the children in prison."

Through the funds raised for the children in prison, the committee also hopes to help their mothers, many of whom face additional difficulties in prison as single women with children to support.

"We're pretty sure that for a woman - poor, middle-class or incarcerated - if you help her take care of what is closest to her heart, her children, then you make her stronger to face other challenges." said Smith.

The event will feature a cocktail party this Sunday at 6pm at the Living Room Cafe.

Retrospective of Taiwan's David Huang to open

Photo by: PHOTO SUPPLIED
David Huang's painting of Cambodian street life.
The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Anita Surewicz
Friday, 06 March 2009

WHILE Phnom Penh's Two Fish Gallery Cafe is well known for hosting contemporary art shows by up-and-coming young artists, this month it is the establishment's Taiwanese owner David Huang who is utilising the cafe's exhibition space.

His "Recollections" exhibit comprises 25 paintings reflecting back on Huang's early school days in Taiwan as well as the last four years of his life in Cambodia.

"Last year has been a year of a lot of change. It has also been a time of reflection. This exhibition has been born out of that reflection. A dear school friend died, and so there are two paintings from early school days in Taiwan," said Huang.

The hustle and bustle of Phnom Penh's busy street life features prominently in Huang's paintings, and the artist is quick to admit that Cambodia holds a special place in his heart and is an enormous source of inspiration.

"Cambodia has been quite a different experience for me. I've travelled to many countries in Asia, but this [place] feels different. I love the colour and the bustle around me," Huang said.

Huang opened the Two Fish Gallery in 2006 to support Asian art by providing exhibition space for work produced by artists living or working in the region.

Prior to settling in Phnom Penh, Huang's artistic inclinations took him around the world from a very young age.

He was sent to Hong Kong to study calligraphy at the tender age of 7, studied art in the United States and worked in Japan for five years.

Having led what can be described as a transient life, Huang says that he finds artistic inspiration in the changes taking place around him.

"I like travelling and absorbing things I see. My humour is a little odd, so lots of things make me laugh. I enjoy my surroundings."

"Recollections" opens at Two Fish Gallery today at 6:30pm and runs until April.

The Phnom Penh Post News In Brief

In Briefs: Military sides faceoff

Written by DAN RILEY
Friday, 06 March 2009

PHNOM PENH - The remaining quarterfinals of the Samdech Hun Sen Cup 2009 will be completed at Olympic Stadium on Saturday with the military battle of Navy-affiliated Phuchoung Neak against the National Defence Ministry team at 2pm and a rematch of the 2007 Cup final that sees Naga Corp face Ranger FC at 4.15pm. Admission is free and games can be viewed live on TVK.

In Brief: Naga case planned

Written by Kay Kimsong
Friday, 06 March 2009

THE MINISTRY of Labour will investigate a labour dispute at NagaWorld Hotel and Casino after 15 employees were recently laid off, the Ministry of Labour said on Thursday. Sok Narith, head of the workers union at NagaWorld, said his colleagues demand their jobs back, not compensation. A letter from the Cambodia Tourism and Service Workers Federation to the Labour Ministry on Monday accuses NagaWorld of violating an International Labour Organisation treaty and the Kingdom's labour laws.

In Brief: Cambodia ranked 121st

Written by STEVE FINCH
Friday, 06 March 2009

CAMBODIA has been ranked 121st in the world in an ICT development index report by the International Telecommunication Union, a Geneva-based organisation linking governments and the private sector. The ranking marks an improvement on Cambodia's position in 2002, the first year of the survey, when it made 126th. The latest figures, which are for 2007, place Cambodia the lowest within the Asean region. Cambodia was placed 119th on access to ICT, 149th on usage and 123rd in terms of ICT skills.

In Brief: US agrees on military attache

Written by Sam Rith
Friday, 06 March 2009

The United States has agreed to the establishment of a military attache at the Cambodian embassy in Washington, according to government officials. The agreement was made on January 29 at the embassy, said Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. He said the establishment of a military attache would improve the US and Cambodia's military relationship and help coordinate training programs. "This shows a better relationship and confidence in one another," said Koy Kuong. According to officials at the US embassy in Phnom Penh, US military attaches had not existed in Cambodia since the beginning of the Khmer Rouge regime, but began again in 1993.

In Brief: Landmark building proposed

Written by Ngoun Sovan
Friday, 06 March 2009

A French expert has suggested that Phnom Penh's landmark building should be constructed in the Chaktomuk river intersection area. Frederic Mauret, the city's French technical expert for the 2020 municipal master plan, said Tuesday "we recommend the establishment of a cultural highrise at Chaktomuk river area. It is a unique and invaluable location and would provide an identifiable international landmark for the city, like the Sydney Opera House in Australia". Mauret further proposed the development of highrise buildings along the river in the Chaktomuk and Chroy Changvar areas. Mab Sarin, deputy governor of Phnom Penh, said that the 2020 master plan has been finalised and submitted to the Council of Ministers. "We hope the Phnom Penh municipal master plan will be approved by the government soon".

Ieng Sary's lawyers adjust their website but remain combative

Ka-set

By Stéphanie Gée
05-03-2009

Lawyers for Ieng Sary responded to the order on breach of confidentiality of the judicial investigation issued by the Office of the co-Investigating Judges (OCIJ) on March 3rd, which followed the publication of official documents on the Internet website they created... on their website !

They explained that in order to “promptly comply” with the judicial decision, they had “temporarily removed from the website the allegedly 'confidential' documents pending the confirmation by the OCIJ or Pre-Trial Chamber [of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal] that these submissions are, in fact, public.” However, attorneys Ang Udom and Michael G. Karnavas then specified they removed from their website three documents, whereas co-Investigating Judges referred to nine case file documents “the publication of which had at no time been authorized by the Judges” that had been posted on the website on January 26th.

In addition, the lawyers considered that it was “extremely unfortunate” that the co-Investigating Judges waited until international lawyer Karnavas had left Cambodia to make their order public.

In their defence, they argued that “only one [of the documents posted on their website which were deemed by the co-Investigating Judges to have breached the confidentiality of the investigation] has actually been declared to be confidential by either the Pre-Trial Chamber or OCIJ” although their client had authorised the document – related to his health – to be made public, they added. Finally, they considered it was “ironic” that the order on breach of confidentiality of the investigation was “considered to be public even though it made extensive reference to elements of the investigation which were allegedly confidential.”

For their part, co-Investigating Judges explained that the legal consequences resulting from their March 3rd decision will be dealt through legal proceedings, not through the media.

Pre-Angkor temple civilization found in Malaysia may be oldest in region

Thaindian News
March 6th, 2009

Kuala Lumpur, March 6 (ANI): Archaeologists in Malaysia have discovered the main site of an ancient kingdom that predates the Angkor temples of Cambodia and could be the oldest civilization in the region.

According to a report in Taipei Times, archeological team leader professor Mokhtar Saidin said the find, which could lead to a rewriting of history books on the region, was made in two palm oil plantations in northern Kedah State last month.

He said that buildings found at the site indicate it was part of the ancient Hindu kingdom of Bujang which existed in the area some time in the third century, predating the Angkor civilization of Cambodia which flourished from the 12th to 14th centuries.

We have dated artifacts from what we believe are an administration building and an iron smelter to 1,700 BP (250AD), which sets the Bujang civilization between the third and fourth century AD, Saidin said.

We have only one date so far so we can say it is one of the earliest civilizations in the region, but with more dates, we will be able to verify whether it is the oldest civilization in the region, he added.

Mokhtar said the iron smelter was a surprise find as it showed that such an early civilization was already quite advanced technologically.

We have 30 more mounds at the site that have to be excavated and we are hoping to also find the port area for the kingdom as it was near the sea, he said.

This will give us a clue to how the civilization was trading and influenced by China and India, who would have been the two main powers back then to have influenced development in this region, he added.

Malaysian archeologists last month also announced the discovery of stone tools they believe are more than 1.8 million years old and the earliest evidence of human ancestors in Southeast Asia.

The stone hand-axes were discovered last year in the historical site of Lenggong in northern Perak State, embedded in a type of rock formed by meteorites. (ANI)

Death of Keng Vannsak: an intellectual who left a deep imprint on Cambodians

Paris (France), 2005. Keng Vannsak
© Khim Hoc Dy

Ka-set
By Stéphanie Gée

Professor Keng Vannsak died after a long illness on December 18th at the age of 83, at the Montmorency hospital in Paris, France. He influenced generations of Cambodian intellectuals and leaves behind him a legacy including two drama plays, many poems and his research work. A true admirer of Khmer civilisation, he stood up all his life for these values. Strongly opposed to the Cambodian monarchy, he was also well-known for his role as a mentor for young Saloth Sar, later to be known as the sanguinary Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot.

Keng Vannsak was born in 1925 in a village in the Kampong Chhnang province. After obtaining his baccalaureate in Philosophy in 1946 in Phnom Penh, he continued his studies in Paris with a scholarship and worked as a Khmer-language assistant at the National School of Modern Eastern Languages (Ecole Nationale des Langues Orientales). During the course of his studies, in the capital he took two years out to go to England and teach Khmer at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

He married French national Suzanne Colleville, who shared with him a passion for Eastern languages: she held diplomas in the Cambodian, Lao and Thai languages but also obtained a degree in Physical Science at the University of Caen, as revealed by Khing Hoc Dy, a former student and friend of Keng Vannsak's, in an article soon to be published. In 1952, he returned to Cambodia with his wife and a brand new B.A. Degree which he obtained at the Faculty of Literature and Human Science University of Paris in 1951. He took up the position of teacher at the prestigious Lycée Sisowath in Phnom Penh and stayed there from 1952 to 1958.

A mentor for Cambodian students in Paris
Keng Vannsak became one of the key-figures of the Cambodian student community in Paris. As reminded by historian Philip Short in his book entitled Pol Pot – Anatomy of a Nightmare[*], during the winter of 1950, more exclusive student meetings took place several times every month at Keng Vannsak's Paris flat “to discuss political issues and more precisely about the future of Cambodia, a country which, for the first time, was directly affected by the war in Vietnam”. The historian explains that these meetings “marked the beginning of [Saloth Sar's] political training”.

At that time, Philip Short details, communism was not their main worry. The historian recalls that “Keng Vannsak himself, however more aware of political reality than most of his fellow-students, involuntarily offended a young Frenchwoman of the high bourgeoisie by offering her, a year before, to go and spend the afternoon at the Fête de l'Humanité, organised by the French Communist Party. 'I had no idea it was a Communist do', he protested. 'I thought it was just a celebration for humanity, that's all'...” Keng Vannsak's studies Circle, as summarised by the historian, “stayed away from political labels”, since its members considered themselves more as part of a “progressist” trend.

Very quickly, however, the most radical of his friends began distancing themselves from him. He covered for the president of the Cambodian Students Association when the group was invited to attend “youngsters' world peace celebrations” in Berlin but was eventually asked not to go with the group just before they were due to leave. “Half a century later, Vannsak still fulminated” at the simple idea of it, Philip Short says. Keng Vannsak explained to him that the other ones wanted to get rid of him. He quotes him: “They knew that I was not the tough kind like them. I thought too much... I was not a stubborn person and did not act with fanaticism nor like an extremist. ..] Ieng Sary [a former high school classmate who later became Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Khmer Rouge government] himself told me later: 'You are too sensitive. You will never be a politician. In order to make politics, you have to be tough... You will not get there, brother. You are too sentimental'”.

A Khmer culture lover
In 1958, Keng Vannsak went to teach at the national Pedagogical Institute, and was in the meantime a member of the Secondary Education Khmer Language and Literature Programme. He then took up the position of Professor of Khmer Literature, Culture and Civilisation at the Buddhist University of Phnom Penh, where he worked until 1968 before being in charge of the Khmer inscriptions department at the University of Fine Arts from 1969 to 1970, applying himself to dedicating his work to the promotion and defence of the Khmer language and culture. In the 1960s, he campaigned for the simplification of the Khmer language, thus spurring a decisive will for reforms. The necessity for such change appeared to him in 1952 as he was developing the first typewriter keyboard with Khmer signs.

In April 1970, Keng Vannsak went back to France to prepare a PhD Thesis entitled “Recherche d'un fond culturel khmer” (Research on a Khmer cultural inventory), which he presented the following year in Paris. Like many other researchers, Khing Hoc Dy sees Keng Vannsak as a “great scholar, one of the rare intellectuals in Cambodia – if not the only one - who had a long-term, universal vision and concept of our Khmer culture and civilisation”.

A staunch anti-monarchist
In 1952, as he was in Paris, Keng Vannsak had strongly criticised Norodom Sihanouk who had just granted himself extraordinary powers and had launched a “Royal Crusade” as a response to troubles caused by Son Ngoc Than and his followers. The exiled teacher wrote a series of poems and published them in 1954 under the title “Coeur Vierge” (Virgin Heart), in which he “used Buddhist metaphors to launch encrypted attacks against the monarchy”, Philip Short observes, adding that the intellectual became, from then on, one of Norodom Sihanouk's “bêtes noires”. Under his regime, Keng Vannsak was sent twice to prison.

At the end of 1954, Kang Vannsak became a member of the Democratic Party, aiming at launching an internal reform of the Party. Being the leader of the Democratic Party and representing it in the 1955 legislative elections, “He was openly against the throne and especially and directly opposed Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, founder of the Sangkum Reastr Niyum Party”, Khing Hoc Dy details. After the the Democratic party failure in the elections, he was sent to prison by the Sangkum government from September 13th to October 10th 1955. After his release, he published poems he had written while in jail, which had a very strong influence on Khmer writers at the time.”

"Keng Vannsak never supported Communist ideas; however, he always opposed monarchical power. All the political currents which later opposed the Throne found their inspiration in Vannsak's ideas; and afterwards, each one of them reformulated them with their 'idealogical touch'. This goes for the Khmer Rouge but also the Republican anti-monarchical trend”, Nasir Abdoul-Carime writes in an article published in the AEFEK Bulletin (Association for Khmer Studies Exchanges and Training).

In 1968, after the Samlaut uprising, followed by severe reprisals, he was placed under house arrest with an interdiction to teach after being accused inciting sedition among his students. When his house was searched, Khing Hoc Dy reports, policemen found in his personal library books about Marx, Mao Tse Toung, Lenin and magazines about China... The discovery led to his arrest.

The Jayavarman VII controversy
In an interview given in early February 2007 with Radio Free Asia, Professor Keng Vannsak revisited the generally laudatory portrait of Jayavarman VII, and somehow darkened it. He is said to have declared that the great King at the origin of the building of many temples including the highly-revered Bayon temple, had Cham blood running in his veins, and that he had lent part of the Khmer territory to the Siamese... These assertions gave rise to a vigorous outcry and anger on the part of many.

Following the outcry, Keng Vannsak explained that he only aimed at re-establishing a certain historical truth, and certainly not destroying national unity by attacking one of its main symbols.

The intellectual retained a certain aura even in exile
Keng Vannsak was only rehabilitated after Lon Nol's military coup in March 1970 and took up the leadership of a Khmer-Mon Institute, founded by Lon Nol, “in order to make Khmer citizens proud of being Khmer and reunite all Khmer around this cultural inheritance serving as a weapon capable of opposing Vietnamese communist imperialism”, Khing Hoc Dy points out.

Appointed in 1971 as deputy representative of Cambodia's permanent delegation to UNESCO and chargé d'affaires of Lon Nol's Khmer Republic in France, Keng Vannsak never left Rfrance from then on. When the Khmer Rouge came to power, he instantly sensed, with amazing precision, the extent of the disaster befalling his country. In a long poem written in French, he was one of the first to denounce slaughters and purges, without however managing to break the silence on the situation of Cambodia. He tried to publish the poem in Paris, without success.

He lived on the outskirts of Paris until his death, and although he never returned to his homeland, he never forgot it.

In a last eulogy, Keng Vannsak's friend, Khing Hoc Dy described him as a person filled with kindness and always ready to answer all the questions of his Cambodian and foreign former students, colleagues and researchers about Cambodian history and civilisation [...], the memory of a welcoming man who spoke with energy and with a voice as pleasant as the sound of water running on rocks. A true linguist, he could speak for a whole day without ever stopping”.

PM: Ex-chief of Cambodian military forces to become deputy PM

www.chinaview.cn
2009-03-06

PHNOM PENH, March 6 (Xinhua) -- Prime Minister Hun Sen has confirmed that former commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) Ke Kim Yan will soon become deputy prime minister in charge of anti-drug trafficking, said English-language daily newspaper the Phnom Penh Post on Friday.

"In the near future, General Ke Kim Yan will be appointed deputy prime minister, and he will be chairman of the National Authority for Combating Drugs," the premier told the closing session of the annual conference of the Interior Ministry here on Thursday.

Once on Tuesday, Tea Banh, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense, told local media that "the government will send the request (of the appointment) to the National Assembly. When the National Assembly approves it, you will know."

If approved, Ke Kim Yan will become the government's 10th deputy prime minister.

The general has been without a position since being removed as RCAF chief by a Royal Decree on Jan. 22.

Editor: Xiong Tong

TMD Bangkok reaches branding milestone with launch of Smart Mobile in Cambodia

Thaipr.net

TMD Bangkok, Thailand’s integrated marketing and brand development firm, hit a recent milestone with its launch of Cambodia’s newest telecoms industry contender Smart Mobile.

In Phnom Penh last week, the launch of Smart Mobile was presided over by H.E. So Khun, the Honorable Minister of Posts and Telecommunications for the Royal Government of Cambodia, along with local and international media.

TMD’s unique narrative branding approach helped the company win the much sought after brand development contract over a host of other local and international marketing agencies. TMD then created and designed all aspects of Smart Mobile’s distinct new imprint under the banner, “Welcome to the smart life”.

In creating the brand with telecommunications firm Latelz Co., Ltd., TMD creative staff produced the name, the logo, the distinct green colour palette, all marketing communications in both English and Khmer, plus all print and outdoor advertising – including 31 billboards. The initial launch campaign also includes three innovative television commercials and radio spots airing on all channels in Cambodia.

As the driving force behind the development and marketing of the new Smart Mobile brand, TMD also conceptualized and designed a unique flagship Smart Store on Preah Monivong Boulevard in the heart of Phnom Penh. “As part of the Smart life experience, we wanted to showcase the brand’s fusion of intelligence, community, technology, and ecology,” said Kirk Bentham, TMD’s founder and Managing Director. “We believe the future-thinking Smart Store embodies the Smart life with its bright and brilliant interior design and the use of cutting-edge technology to deliver mobile users in Cambodia a unique and ground breaking customer experience.”

At the visionary Smart Store, customers can shop for the latest Smart Mobile products and learn about Cambodia’s newest mobile service provider. Inside, they can find free Internet and gaming kiosks as well as a large video screen set up for multi-media presentations – including seminars on ‘Smart living’. There is also a stage designed to feature local performing artists and DJs, and a T&C coffee shop where customers can relax and take it all in. An entire wall of the store is a tribute to local Cambodian art and design, and there is a Green Booth set up for local organizations and NGOs to demonstrate how they are helping the environment and the community—and what Smart Mobile customers can do to help.

Adding to their hi-tech approach, TMD partnered with CineSky Films to produce three trendsetting digital television commercials for Smart Mobile. CineSky’s ultra-modern production and post-production visual effects studio in Bangkok was used to shoot the ads entirely on the revolutionary RED camera, a high-performance digital cinema camera with the quality of 35mm film and the convenience of pure digital imaging.

“TMD wanted to deliver the best visual experience possible, and with our world-class professionals and state-of-the-art equipment we were able to make it happen,” said

CineSky founder Mr. Chum Lelayuwa. “The Red camera is rarely used in Thailand, but you’ll see more and more of this amazing technology in the future.” The actors for the commercials were cast in Phnom Penh but brought to Thailand for the shoot. “It was great to see Thais and Cambodians working together on a cool new hi-tech creative venture,” added Mr. Lelayuwa.

The project’s success has seen TMD expand further into the Asian communications market with the opening of a new office in Phnom Penh staffed with a strong Cambodiabased team. Following on the heels of its recent Tokyo office opening, TMD intends to offer a full range of marketing services to its growing number of regional accounts.

“Today's announcement extends the success of our expertise in launching and managing full-scale, international brand creation projects," says Mr. Bentham. “It places TMD as the way forward for businesses in the region that are looking to bring practical know-how and high technology together on branding and marketing strategies,” he concluded.

TMD Communications Co. Ltd.

Located in the hearts of Bangkok, Tokyo, and now Phnom Penh, The Marketing Department (TMD) was borne from the vision of creating a company that can handle all aspects of marketing: from brand strategy, design and creative to public relations, advertising and special events - using one team of specialists with a unified understanding of the client's brand and objectives.

For more information, please contact
Mr.Kirk J Bentham, Ms. Pemika Wongaiyara
TMD Communications Co. Ltd.
Tel. 0-2661- 6848
www.tmdbangkok.com

Tini Tinou Festival: no money at Phare Ponleu Selpak but the show goes on

Battambang (Cambodia). 13/01/2004: Phare Ponleu Selpak circus school.
©JohnVink

Ka-set

By Stéphanie Gée
05-03-2009

The circus school ran by the Cambodian organisation Phare Ponleu Selpak (PPS) really is into acrobatics: there, artists reach nirvana through light and agile aerobatics, air circus, intermingling humour, tricks, wit and poetry while walking on a very tight rope… when it comes to finances. March 27th will mark the kick-off in Phnom Penh of the 6th edition of the Tini Tinou Circus Festival, organised by PPS, which will then reach Battambang in North-West Cambodia, where the organisation has its stronghold as tradition has it, but this time, they will have to do with only half the amount of funds they usually have available. It does not matter: the cheerful and committed acrobats have decided that their show had to go on...

Rising success
Over the years, the International Cambodian Circus Festival, better known as Tini Tinou (“from here and elsewhere”) has won acclaim and distinction in the region thanks to an innovative schedule, a quick opening and legions of guests coming to watch air circus from all over the world. Last year, their show attracted between 1,500 and 2,000 viewers under the big top.

Launched in the Cambodian capital in November 2004 by the French Cultural Centre (CCF) in Phnom Penh, this event was conducted by the local NGO Phare Ponleu Selpak (PPS), where the main circus school in the Kingdom can be found. Settled in the third town of Cambodia, the organisation naturally decided to move the event there in 2006. When in 2007 the French Association of Artistic Action (AFAA) ceased to provide financial support, the CCF considered putting an end to the Tini Tinou event. But Phare did not see things like that and decided to take over the responsibility of the running of the festival and became its organiser, on its own: more than ever, the focus was put on international and intergenerational exchanges to stimulate creation.

Age-old tradition
One could say that the commitment to this scenic art is almost a question of genes for Khmer people. At Angkor, the Bayon temple gives early evidence of the existence of acrobats at the time of construction in the 13th century: they are represented in full swing on the bas-reliefs of the site. After the Khmer Rouge tragedy, it was not until 1986 that a National Circus School opened, at the Royal Fine Arts University, thanks to Vietnamese cooperation. It is 12 years later that Phare established its own school in Battambang, with the help of the National Circus School; the goal was then to familiarise street children or kids coming from underprivileged backgrounds with the subtlety of acrobatics and squirming, with hints of farcical clowning... Today, 150 students, all aged from 14 to 25 years old, attend the course. They are the fourth generation of artists and comedians looked after by Phare.

A circus to serve the community
The choice made by Phare Ponleu Selpak – which means “Light of the Arts” in Khmer – to organise a social circus makes sense when we get to know more about the genesis of the association, which emerged in 1986 in Khmer refugee camps at the Thai border. The idea was then to resort to arts and expression to help youngsters get over the trauma generated by the war. The first initiative launched by the six young co-founders of the programme was the creation of visual art workshops. Repatriated in 1994 to Battambang, they decided to continue the experience and expand the project by founding PPS, to heal the wounds of a generation torn apart by war and offer youngsters the opportunity to blossom and flourish.

That story calls to mind that of the Pa-Ra-Da Foundation in Romania, honour guest at this year’s Tini Tinou festival. Miloud Oukili, a French clown from the Fratellini Circus School in Saint-Denis, France, initiated in 1996 a programme to introduce street children of Bucharest, these little ghosts who haunt the sewers of the Romanian capital, to circus arts, and teach them the rudiments of his own profession.

What’s on in the 2009 edition
The 6th edition of Tini Tinou offers some tight-wire walking, a flying trapeze, aerial silk performing, a Hula Hoop here, martial arts there... the show will be a mixture of pantomiming, juggling and conjuring, performed by artists coming from Cambodia, Romania, Germany, Canada, France, Belgium, Japan, Vietnam, Laos and Australia. This array of red noses promises to be impressive enough to make one see stars...

The novelty this year at Tini Tinou is the organisation at PPS of two weeks of training courses and workshops, just before the festival, from March 15th to 26th, which will be the occasion for the festival’s multicoloured guests to share and learn together. The second new thing, adopted with much reluctance, is that for the first time, performances and shows will be subject to fares. Artists accept symbolical fees in exchange for their performances but all their personal and travel expenses are taken care of by Phare. To this day, the association has barely raised half of the funds needed.

“The circus must live on!” The appeal was voiced by Khuon Det, one of the co-founders of Phare, who is also the association’s artistic director. If the festival is to leave serious unpaid bills on the desk of the NGO, there is no doubt that the latter will have to ponder over the future of Tini Tinou, Khuon Det says. Let us simply hope that those who have still kept the child in them alive will rush to the aid of the Cambodian organisation.

Tini Tinou : more information
The festival will be held in Battambang from April 2nd to 5th, every day from 5pm till 11pm with, as a prelude in Phnom Penh, a show subject to fares at the French Cultural Centre (CCF) on Friday March 27th at 7pm and a parade on Saturday March 28th at 4.30pm followed by a public show at 6.30pm. More information is available on the Tini Tinou website.

Fares for a 4-day pass (all shows) in Battambang:
- 20 dollars for foreigners (8 dollars for under 16 years old and free for those... shorter than 1.20 metre)
- 3 dollars for Cambodians

Puppies trained for landmine clearance



kiletters

A new litter of puppies, born in Cambodia, are being used as the first mine-clearing dogs in Southeast Asia. Cute as they are, these puppies are being prepared for a deadly serious purpose. They are being trained to sniff out the explosive commonly known as TNT (trinitrotoluene). Cambodia is littered with tons of unexploded munitions left over from decades of war. The Landmine Monitor report 2007 says that in Cambodia between 2006-2006 there were 61 fatalities, of which 12 were children, and further 389 casualties, of which 128 were children.

WWF to make Indochina rattan more competitive

A woman walks past a motor cycle and a motor scooter made of rattan
HANOI (AFP) — The WWF on Thursday launched in Vietnam a three-year project to make Indochina's rattan industry more competitive while also maintaining the fast-developing region's resource-rich forests.

The initiative, Establishing a Sustainable Production System for Rattan Products in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, "can create a win-win situation for communities, business and the environment," said WWF's Tran Minh Hien.

Hien, Vietnam Country Director, said the region's rattan stocks were being depleted "at an unsustainable rate and degrading the forests".

More than 90 percent of rattan processed in the three countries comes from natural forests.
Rattans are climbing palms that have tough stems which can be used for a variety of wicker or cane products, including furniture.

The 2.4-million-euro (three-million-dollar) project aims to have half of rattan processing in the region environmentally cleaner, more competitive and producing better economic returns by 2015, said WWF's Thibault Ledecq.

WWF would provide training and support along the supply chain as part of the initiative, which is partly funded by the European Commission, said Ledecq, the project manager.

The global rattan trade is worth four billion dollars, the WWF said, adding that Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are "playing an increasingly significant role" in that.

Khmer Rouge-related files removed from website

(File Photo) Picture shows former Khmer Rouge foreign minister Ieng Sary (L) in a court room in Phnom Penh on October 17, 2008.

PRESS TV

Thu, 05 Mar 2009

Lawyers of a former Cambodian leader in a UN-backed war crimes trial have deleted confidential files posted online after receiving a warning.

The Thursday move comes two days after judges warned the defense team of former foreign minister Ieng Sary that failing to remove the 'confidential documents' from their website within 48 hours would have legal consequences including sanctions and breach of confidentiality.

The online files documented an appeal for a psychiatric evaluation of 83-year-old Sary and two filings that questioned the legitimacy of the investigation, hinting at possible conflicts.

Sary is one of five detained ex-leaders of the late 1970s Khmer Rouge regime charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The lawyers also posted a signed statement that they would not allow future "attempts, deliberate or inadvertent" to limit their right to speak out publicly.

Up to two million people were executed or perished of starvation under the communist regime.

Prison chief, Kaing Guek Eav, was the first of the five to face trial since the much awaited Khmer Rouge proceedings began last month.

ZHD/MMN

ASEAN receives credentials from Cambodia's Permanent Representative

www.chinaview.cn
2009-03-05

JAKARTA, March 5 (Xinhua) -- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan received the credentials from Cambodia's Permanent Representative to ASEAN, KanPharidh, on Thursday.

"Ambassador Kan's many years of experience in ASEAN affairs will, no doubt, contribute positively to the Committee of Permanent Representatives, now being formed. I look forward to working with him on building our ASEAN Community," a press release issued by the ASEAN Secretariat quoted Surin as saying.

Ambassador Kan is concurrently Cambodia's Ambassador to the Republic of Indonesia.

So far, ASEAN has received credentials from the Permanent Representatives of four ASEAN member countries. They are Singapore, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

Editor: Sun

Co-Judges of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Release Search Warrant after Confidential Information Leaked - Wednesday, 4.3.2009

Posted on 5 March 2009

The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 602

“The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia – ECCC – released an announcement yesterday, 3 March 2009, about a violation of the confidentiality of investigations, after there was information about confidential documents published by defense lawyers on their website.

“The announcement said that responding to clear and repeated violations against the instruction of the co-investigating judges, the co-investigating judges ordered defense lawyers to stop immediately their publication of documents related to investigations, except for documents that had been published already on the website of the ECCC, and take off those documents from the website of the defense lawyers, otherwise they will be punished for a new offense.

“In the meantime, the co-investigating judges sent copies of the documents of the warrant to the Professional Unit, which relates also to the Defense Protection Unit, to consider measures to be implemented.

“The announcement added that this decision was made based on Regulation 56.1 of the internal regulations of the ECCC, which states, ‘To protect all sides’ rights and interests, investigations must not be made public. All individuals taking part in investigations have to keep confidentiality.’ This regulation must by applied to all individuals joining investigations, especially to lawyers of all sides, and to all types of evidence. The internal Regulation (56.1) adds that only co-investigating judges have the authority to decide to publish information regarding investigations being conducted, or permit any media or any third parties to receive information about investigations.

“In the case that they do not abide by the different conditions defined by judges, Regulations 35 to 38 will be implemented. The co-investigating judges would like to explain the different reasons leading to this decision.

“Before there are public hearings, all procedures of the court always start with short or long investigations, depending on the extent of work. The confidential characteristic of this stage is crucial for the quality of the court process, especially to guarantee the protection of privacy of individuals, whose names are included in case documents, and to guarantee the presumption of innocence, and also the investigative efficiency.

“Co-investigating judges know that the stages of confidential investigations will not allow observers outside of the court to know much of the the process of that procedure. Thus, co-investigating judges try to limit the duration of investigations to make them as short as possible. The co-investigating judges recalled that in Duch’s case, the duration of the investigation was less than one year (the concluding warrant, sending the case for a hearing, with detailed clarifications about the different accusations, was published on 8 August 2008), which cannot be considered to be too long, looking at the complexities of the case. Likewise, the co-investigating judges try as much as possible to work speedily, so that the present investigation of a second case will proceed without delay.

“In order to promote public awareness as much as possible, the co-investigation judges reminded the public that every month, they produce bulletins, briefly describing the activities of different units of the ECCC . In addition, to guarantee the efficiency of all policies above, the co-investigating judges will make more publications than before about their different activities and publish more documents related to the investigations.

“The co-investigating judges would like to remind the public that though all decisions of the court might be opposed by appeals complaints, the respect for decisions has to be upheld.”

Cheat Khmer, Vol.1, #30, 4.3.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Wednesday, 4 March 2009

Hun Sen Seeks Tougher Policing Nationwide

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
05 March 2009

Prime Minister Hun Sen Thursday urged security forces to reduce the number of increasingly brutal crimes and other offenses taking place across Cambodia.

“The activity of offenses in Cambodian society really fell in 2008, if compared to 2007, but it has not dropped enough,” Hun Sen said, speaking at the closing of an annual meeting of the Ministry of Interior. “So we must try to do all our best to reduce crime and offenses to the maximum in the upcoming period.”

The character of crime had become “more brutal,” Hun Sen told the gathered police and other officials, without elaborating.

“All crimes and offenses make the people concerned in their communities,” he said. “The source of the crime and offenses are young gangsters, illegal gangs, all kinds of betting games, illegal drug use and pornography.”

Reported crime dropped 23 percent in 2008 compared the year before, from 3,732 to 2,881, the Ministry of Interior announced Wednesday.

Ieng Sary Defense To Appeal Site Gag Order

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
05 March 2009

Defense lawyers of jailed Khmer Rouge leader Ieng Sary filed an appeal Thursday against a tribunal order for the removal of documents on a Web site deemed confidential to the trial process.

The defense sent a notice of their appeal to investigating judges Marcel Lemonde and You Bunleang, who ordered the removal of the documents from a Web site on Tuesday.

“This morning we filed a letter to the co-investigating judges, to announce to them that we appeal against the order,” Cambodian defense attorney Ang Udom told VOA Khmer Thursday. “After that we will submit a thesis of the appeal.”

The team has 30 days to prepare the full thesis, from March 3, the date of the order, he said.

Tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath confirmed the appeal had been filed at the Pre-Trial Chamber of the court, but he could not confirm a date the chamber would consider the appeal.

The defense team for Ieng Sary, who is 84 and in poor health, has said the orders to remove three documents from the Web site are not warranted and that any information they’ve posted on their Web site was public.

The judges ordered the removal of three documents: an appeal against the tribunal’s refusal to appoint a psychiatrist to Ieng Sary and requests for information about two international staff members of the court.

Pre-Angkor civilisation site

THE STRAITS TIMES
March 5, 2009

KUALA LUMPUR- MALAYSIAN archaeologists on Thursday said they had discovered the main site of an ancient kingdom that predates the Angkor temples of Cambodia and could be the oldest civilisation in the region.

Archaeological team leader Professor Mokhtar Saidin said the find, which could lead to a rewriting of history books on the region, was made in two palm oil plantations in northern Kedah state last month.

He said buildings found at the site indicate it was part of the ancient Hindu kingdom of Bujang which existed in the area some time in the third century AD, predating the Angkor civilisation of Cambodia which flourished from the 12th to 14th centuries.

'We have dated artifacts from what we belive are an administration building and an iron smelter to 1,700 BP (years before present) which sets the Bujang civilisation between the third and fourth century AD,' he told AFP.

'We have only one date so far so we can say it is one of the earliest civilisations in the region but with more dates we will be able to verify whether it is the oldest civilisation in the region,' he added.

Mr Mokhtar said the iron smelter was a surprise find as it showed that such an early civilisation was already quite advanced technologically.

'We have 30 more mounds at the site that have to be excavated and we are hoping to also find the port area for the kingdom as it was near the sea,' he added.

'This will give us a clue to how the civilisation was trading and influenced by China and India, who would have been the two main powers back then to have influenced development in this region.' Malaysian archaeologists last month also announced the discovery of stone tools they believe are more than 1.8 million years old and the earliest evidence of human ancestors in South-east Asia.

The stone hand-axes were discovered last year in the historical site of Lenggong in northern Perak state, embedded in a type of rock formed by meteorites. -- AFP

Dreamgate down on new Cambodia gaming rules

THE EDGE

Written by Joe Chin
Thursday, 05 March 2009

KUALA LUMPUR: Share price of Dreamgate Corp Bhd fell on March 5 on concerns over Cambodia government’s new gaming rules, which prompted RAM Ratings to downgrade its RM200 million debt notes to negative.

At 10.44am, it was down 0.5 sen to 10.5 sen. There were 667,100 shares done.

RAM Ratings placed the company’s A1/P1 ratings on its RM200 million debt notes (2007/2014) on Rating Watch, with a negative outlook.

The Rating Watch reflects RAM Ratings’ concerns about the adverse impact of the recent changes in Cambodia’s gambling regulations, which are expected to have negative implications on Dreamgate’s credit profile.

Viet Nam, Cambodia lift economic, trade ties

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung receives Cambodian Minister of Planning Chhay Than. — VNA/VNS Duc Tam

(05-03-2009)

HA NOI — Viet Nam will boost co-operation with Cambodia, especially in human resources training in planning work in order to catch up with the global market economy, said Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung.

Speaking at a meeting with Cambodian Minister of Planning Chhay Than in Ha Noi yesterday, Dung stressed the necessity to boost co-operation between the two countries’ planning ministries in service of their economic development and trade.

On the agreements reached by Minister Chhay Than and Vietnamese Minister of Planning and Investment Vo Hong Phuc, Dung said the two ministries should increase the exchange of delegations.

Chhay Than expressed his thanks to the Vietnamese Government and people for their support for his country in the past, especially during the post-war reconstruction.

MoU signed

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on co-operation in planning and investment was signed yesterday in Ha Noi between the Cambodian Ministry of Planning and the Viet Nam’s Ministry of Planning and Investment.

Under this agreement, the two sides will closely co-ordinate in building and developing plans, thus providing an advisory service to both governments. They agreed that regular meetings between high-ranking delegations would be vital to consolidating the relationship.

According to the MoU, the two countries will also share their experience in planning work by organising training courses. Workers in the Cambodian planning sector will be offered short-term courses thanks to non-refundable aid from Viet Nam.

The education and training sector will get priority in the countries’ co-operation, said Viet Nam’s Ministry of Planning and Investment. Last year, the Vietnamese Government provided VND90 billion (US$5.2 million) in non-refundable aid for Cambodia, including VND73 billion ($4.2million) for personnel training.

The 2008 two-way trade turnover reached $1.7 billion, an increase of 42 per cent against 2007. Cambodia provided favourable conditions for Vietnamese businesses. Thirty-nine Vietnamese-run projects with a total capital of $211.2 million have been granted licences by the Cambodian Government. — VNS

KRouge defence removes documents from website

The court room at the Extraodinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia

Former Khmer Rouge head of state Khieu Samphan is seen on a computer during a pre-trial hearing

PHNOM PENH (AFP) — Lawyers for a former Khmer Rouge leader removed documents from their website Thursday after officials at Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes court warned the material was confidential.

Investigating judges told the defence team of former foreign minister Ieng Sary on Tuesday it would "face sanctions" unless all documents relating to judicial investigations were taken down from its website within 48 hours.

Ieng Sary, 83, is one of five leaders from the late 1970s regime charged with crimes against humanity and war crimes, but details of the investigation ahead of his trial are kept confidential.

Defence lawyers posted a statement on the website saying they regretted having to remove an appeal for a psychiatric evaluation of Ieng Sary as well as two filings about potential conflicts in his investigation.

"The Ieng Sary defence will not shy away from making a small but important contribution to public and transparent judicial proceedings at the (Khmer Rouge court): something which has not to date been the case," the statement said.

"Nor will we give in to attempts, deliberate or inadvertent, to limit our right to speak out publicly to protect our client's interests," it added.

The statement signed by lawyers Ang Udom and Michael Karnavas also said the defence team would file a response to the order's "flawed legal reasoning".

An earlier letter by the defence team on the site said none of the documents posted online should be considered confidential.

It went on to allege that judges suppress filings "which may be embarrassing or which call into question the legitimacy and judiciousness of acts and decisions".

Ieng Sary has been rushed to hospital nine times since he was detained by the court in November 2007, and last week had an appeal for release from the Khmer Rouge court delayed after he said he was too ill to appear in court.

Up to two million people died of starvation and overwork, or were executed, as the 1975-1979 regime emptied Cambodia's cities in its drive to create a communist utopia.

The long-awaited first Khmer Rouge trial started last month when the regime's notorious prison chief, Kaing Guek Eav, better known by the alias Duch, went before the court.

Crimes in Cambodia down 20% in 2008

www.chinaview.cn
2009-03-05

PHNOM PENH, March 5 (Xinhua) -- Crime occurrence dropped by 20 percent in 2008 over 2007, down to 8 an average day from 10, English-Khmer language newspaper the Cambodia Daily reported Thursday, quoting official figures.

There were altogether 2,881 crimes committed in Cambodia in 2008, compared with 3,732 in 2007, according to Interior Ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak.

Meanwhile, on average, less than one crime per day took place in the capital city in 2008, according to the national crime figures issued on Wednesday at the annual conference of the Interior Ministry.

There were only 351 criminal offenses recorded by police in 2008 in Phnom Penh, down from 357 in 2007, said the City Hall.

Considering the kingdom has a population of almost 14 million, it appears to be virtually crime-free, compared with countries with similar or smaller populations, according to the ministry.

Editor: Xiong Tong

Norng Chanphal, a surviving child of S-21, pleads to become Civil Party at Duch trial

Ta Lorng, (Kompong Speu, Cambodia), 24/02/2009. Norng Chanphal, one of the four children who survived S-21.
©Vandy Rattana


Ka-set

By Duong Sokha, with Stéphanie Gée
04-03-2009

Norng Chanphal is the last victim who submitted an application to become a civil party before the Khmer Rouge court as part of Case 1, the trial of Khmer Rouge torturer Duch. He did so on February 4th exactly, i.e. two days after the official deadline for applications and 13 days before the opening of the technical preparation hearing of the trial of S-21 director at the Trial Chamber. Introducing himself as a key-witness on the basis that he survived, as a child, the hell of the detention and torture centre, Chanphal caused a stir with his sudden show-up. Ka-set went to meet Norng Chanphal in the province of Kampong Speu.

Both his parents, Khmer Rouge cadres, were exterminated
A long and bumpy path in the Kong Pisey district, Kampong Speu province, leads to the small village of Taing Salath, where Norng Chanphal works. Kampot-born, Chanphal is a self-employed bulldozer driver. When we arrive on site, he decides to have a break, taking refuge under a tin roof to protect himself from the scorching midday sun. He is wearing a white shirt, stained with ochre dust, and frowns. He accepts to tell: he will, but only half-heartedly, and answers our questions with only brief sentences. He does not appear fully at ease with journalists and seems to want to avoid them.

His father, a Khmer Rouge cadre, was sent to S-21 as part of the purges organised by a regime governed by paranoia, and disappeared forever. His mother was in turn “invited” to go to Tuol Sleng to be educated there. She took Chanphal with her. He was then aged “7 or 8” years old – he does not know any more – and his little brother. He is unable to tell how long they stayed in S-21 for. Presumably, he eventually says, they were incarcerated shortly before the liberation of the capital by the Vietnamese troops on January 7th 1979.

“When we arrived [at Tuol Sleng], they ordered my mother to stand and hold in her hands a metal plate with a number on it, in order to have her picture taken, along with two other women. I was standing by her side. The guards then started insulting her, asked her for her name and drafted a statement, before sending her to the third building of the prison. My mother was gripped by fear and dreaded to be subjected to torture”, the 39 year-old qualified worker recounts, his eyes filled with sadness. The cries of pain of other prisoners and their desperate declarations of innocence stay forever etched in his memory. The day after, he and his brother were separated from their mother and placed in a room on the ground floor, amidst other children. They were never to see her again.

A child saved by the arrival of the Vietnamese troops
“Facing the imminent arrival of the Vietnamese troops, children were gathered together by the Khmer Rouge in a Jeep. As I feared my mother might not find me if we left, me, my brother and three other children went to hide under a heap of clothes which belonged to prisoners.” It is Vietnamese and Cambodian soldiers of the Kampuchean National United Front for National Salvation who discovered them several days after Phnom Penh was liberated.

In the year that followed the collapse of the Khmer Rouge regime, the Vietnamese army looked after him, and he was then entrusted to the care of Keo Chenda, then mayor of Phnom Penh. “He [Keo Chenda] introduced me to Samdech Hun Sen at a ceremony at the Royal Palace, as a child who survived S-21. Samdech then asked him to send me to the orphanage in Kolab [in the capital] where I stayed for about ten years.” Chanphal has since got married and become the father of two little girls. As for his younger brother, he is now earning a living as a lorry driver.

A late and sudden decision
Still today, Chanphal does not understand why his parents were executed by the machinery of a regime they were part of. He always kept silent over his story. He only shared it with his in-laws once the marriage was celebrated, in 1996. “Recollecting that tragedy during interviews with journalists makes me suffer too much. When, one after the other, they ask me to repeat what I have been through, I lose my temper and anger mounts... It irritates me. This is why I decided to remain silent all those years. But now, the time has come for me to talk”, he says, with a weak voice. And to do that, he has the full support of his close relatives.

Tirelessly, he reiterates his will to testify “for victims, and especially for my parents, to get justice”. He explains that given the age he was at the time of events, he did not understand who the director of S-21 was. But after having enquired and followed the news about the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, he heard that it was someone called Duch. And it is when he visited the Documentation Centre of Cambodia (DC-Cam), where he discovered a picture of himself, that he abruptly decided to constitute himself as a civil party – a decision he made of his own free will, he insists on saying – not long before the initial hearing of Duch. Chanphal assures he has evidence to produce. “I saw the tortures exerted at S-21with my own two eyes!”

Civil Party application causing quite a stir
To this day, the Trial Chamber at the Khmer Rouge court has not decided yet whether it will make an exception by taking the dossier in even though it arrived after the deadline, when Duch’s proper trial is due to open on March 30th. His lawyer, Mr Khan, insisted on the first day of the technical hearing, on February 17th, that his client be heard as a civil party. His request was supported by the co-Prosecutors, for whom such testimony could come as proof that there have indeed been children at S-21. When asked about what credibility should be given to the testimony of someone who was a child at the time of the events, which date back to more than thirty years ago, international co-Prosecutor Robert Petit answered, on the occasion of a meeting with the press on February 17th, that the Trial Chamber would be the one to decide on that, and added that “children testify every day before national courts all over the world”.

For their part, co-lawyers for the Defence questioned the authenticity of the video shot by the Vietnamese, in which children can be seen at S-21, “obviously without any emaciated faces after several days spent without eating”. The international co-lawyer for Duch, François Roux, made an ironic statement about that search for children incarcerated at S-21 and miraculously found a few days before the first trial before the Khmer Rouge court.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S-21 survivors
To this day, only three S-21 survivors were known: Vann Nath, Chum Mey and Bou Meng – in a prison where more than 15,000 people lost their lives. In December 2008, the Vietnamese government handed out to the [tribunal www.eccc.gov.kh Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (EN/KH/FR)] a documentary film lasting about 10 minutes, with the first images shot in the bleak place after the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime. The authors of the film, who are Vietnamese, came to Cambodia mid-February to tell, at a press conference, what they saw in January 1979, and to talk about the children they discovered upon their arrival at S-21. Among these children, there was Chanphal.

Vann Nath, one of the survivors, has seen children of S-21 during his stay in the antechamber of death, he says. In the 1980s, he heard about the existence of Chanphal, a child who survived the same prison and was allegedly taken care of by an orphanage. He tried to locate him, in vain.

Betting on a brighter future

Photo by: HENG CHIVOAN
A man slams down a hand of cards on the riverside in response to news the police may be on their way.


The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Khouth sophak chakrya AND Brendan brady
Thursday, 05 March 2009

ALONG Phnom Penh's riverside, Burth Sarom was playing cards with other taxi drivers. The 33-year-old was adamant the fifty-cent wagers injected excitement into the game but did not constitute gambling, as winnings and losses came out in the wash and games ended in laughs, he said.

The dozen or so cabbies there said they played only to kill time while waiting for customers and had never engaged in formal betting.

"We support the government in closing gambling places because people often lose money doing it," chimed in 49-year-old Kong Kompheak. "Gambling leads to robbery and violence."

Last week, the prime minister abruptly ordered the closure of all sports-betting outlets and slot-machine parlours across the country, claiming they had been responsible for moral decline in the Kingdom. The opposition Sam Rainsy Party said the move was long overdue.

While police have made no quantitative link between gambling and moral decay in Cambodia, the government has insisted upon the connection to justify the ban, and many Phnom Penh residents agree.

After City Hall on Monday released a report on crime numbers in the capital in 2008, Mayor Kep Chuktema singled out gambling parlours as a principal source of crime along with drug use, and said the vices needed to be stamped out if Phnom Penh was to become a safer place.

Nuon Samet, chief of the Municipal Cabinet, said authorities had previously "lacked control" of slot parlours and football betting, which he said were a "significant cause" of robberies. In 2009, City Hall planned to close karaoke bars and video sex cafes close to schools, in addition to gambling centres, he added.

Mok Chito, head of the Interior Ministry's Crime Department, said gambling clubs were the "root of crime". "This move [to close gambling establishments] has been welcomed by the population."

Pou Tley, 21, is a tuk-tuk driver based outside the shuttered Cambo Six shop on Street 63.


Photo by: HENG CHIVOAN
A security guard stands outside a Cambo Six betting shop last week before police moved to shut the venues down.

He missed the concentrated business he used to get from the gambling centre - "especially the winners would pay well" - but said the neighbourhood was better off without it. Cambo Six, most of whose business came from sports betting, was the largest establishment to be closed, employing 3,000 people.

"You would see people who needed money quickly and they would steal," he said. "They would steal wallets, cellphones and maybe even a motorbike to get some cash."

Applause for the closure came from as far away as Amsterdam. In a letter to the Post, Meas Bunly, a Cambodian in the Dutch capital, said any financial losses from gambling tax revenues would be more than overshadowed by reduced crime and school dropout rates - both of which he insisted were consequences of gambling.

Saved from himself
Nan Lavy said the ban was a blessing. The 11th-grader at Sisowath High School in downtown Phnom Penh, would pawn valuables given to him by his parents to pay off debts owed to Cambo Six.

"I would bet on soccer, lose lots of money and then sell my cellphone or anything else I had to get some quick cash."

The problem escalated, he said, when he was forced to borrow from friends and even mortgage his motorbike when he fell deep in the hole.

"I was happy to see Cambo Six close. It removed a temptation." He insisted his punting days were over.

Tang Koeung, the owner of a car-repair shop in Phnom Penh's Daun Penh district, said he had discovered some of his staff would often nab spare parts to sell off in order to recoup betting losses. He fired them.

"It was a bad influence. We are better off not having to worry about it now," he said.

Phnom Penh Police Chief Touch Naruth said the ban was permanent and applied to all forms of gambling, from sports matches and cockfighting to slot machines and informal wagers on the street over card games. Nearly 100 slot -achine and sports-betting venues had been closed since the crackdown, he said.

Although all residents interviewed by the Post said playing cards play for money has carried on in the streets unaffected, Touch Naruth said police were arresting people just for engaging in such informal betting and holding them in detention for 48 hours as punishment.

"When tourists visit Cambodia and see people gambling everywhere, it will have a negative effect on how they see Cambodia," he said.

Police can even prevent families from gambling within their homes, he added. He did not specify a sanctioned penalty for these offences.

He said the ban removed a poisonous addiction for workers and students who should be attending to their vocations, and recommended former punters immerse themselves in "wholesome Khmer pastimes, like dancing and sport", to fill the void.

Phnom Penh's most posh gambling venue, Naga Casino, where Cambodians cannot play, has remained untouched, but Touch Naruth said the government would consider closing if it was discovered Cambodians were gambling there.

Despite expressions by the government and residents to the contrary, Nancy Chau, the head manager of Cambo Six who is originally from Hong Kong, saw no connection between vice and gambling at sanctioned establishments like hers. "Look at Las Vegas, Macau, Hong Kong. It hasn't led to crime there," she said.

"People should be free to do what they want."

According to Chau, the closure of Cambo Six and licensed venues would simply push people to dodgy underground venues.

"People won't stop just because licensed places have been closed. They will go elsewhere, to places that are unregulated and dangerous."

Lawyers say rights restricted

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Georgia Wilkins
Thursday, 05 March 2009

Ieng Sary attorneys delete files from controversial website.

DEFENCE lawyers at Cambodia's Khmer Rouge tribunal have accused judges of attempting to limit their right to publicly protect their client after judges ordered the removal of documents deemed confidential from the lawyers' website.

Attorneys for Ieng Sary said they set up the website in response to the suppression of "embarrassing" defence filings by the Office of Co-Investigating Judges (OCIJ).

But an order issued by judges Tuesday said they represented a breach of confidentiality and threatened the lawyers with sanctions if they were not removed within 48 hours.

"[I]n order to promptly comply with the OCIJ's order, the defence has temporarily removed from the website the allegedly confidential documents," said the lawyer's press release, posted on the website Wednesday, adding however that the website would remain active.

The lawyers also accused co-investigative judges of using confidentiality rules as a way of limiting transparency at the court.

"[We] will not shy away from making a small but important contribution to public and transparent judicial proceedings ... something which has not to date been the case. Nor will we give in to attempts, deliberate or inadvertent, to limit our right to speak out publicly to protect our client's interests," the statement said.

Co-investigating Judge Marcel Lemonde could not be reached for comment Wednesday.

Observers have cited the conflict over confidentiality as a symptom of the differences between common law and civil law. However, they have also suggested the threat of sanctions had left lawyers with no due process.

Judges forwarded the order to the lawyers' bar associations to determine "appropriate action" against them.

"We are in the process of preparing a detailed submission to essentially reverse and vacate the Order, which we believe is without merit," co-lawyer Michael Karnavas told the Post via email.

"I have not been contacted by my bar association though these matters should not be taken lightly," he added.

Congress articles not necessary: Hun Sen

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Cheang Sokha
Thursday, 05 March 2009

PRIME Minister Hun Sen said Wednesday that he hopes to have removed from the Constitution any references to the National Congress, an annual meeting designed to bolster government transparency that has never been convened.

The National Congress is described in Articles 147, 148 and 149 of the Constitution as an annual meeting that would allow the public to receive information from officials on government initiatives. According to the Constitution, the National Congress should be held each December.

When the Constitution was drafted, it was expected that the National Congress would adopt recommendations that would then be forwarded to the Senate, the National Assembly and the executive branch.

Speaking Wednesday at the inauguration of a pagoda in Takeo province's Tram Kok district, Hun Sen said the ruling Cambodian People's Party already receives enough input from parliamentarians and does not need to convene the National Congress to stay in touch with the people.

Hun Sen said the CPP would have no trouble amending the Constitution to eliminate references to the National Congress, a move he said would require a simple majority vote in the National Assembly.

Hun Sen also said that if he were to convene a National Congress, he would only invite CPP supporters.

Opposition Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker Son Chhay spoke out against the proposed amendment of the Constitution, saying he believes the public would benefit from the convening of a National Congress.

Vendors hold fresh protests

Photo by: HENG CHIVOAN
Fish vendors attempt to sell their wares outside houses near the Olympic market.
The Phnom Penh Post

Written by May Titthara
Thursday, 05 March 2009

Fish sellers continue to defy a ban on trading along sidewalks adjacent to Olympic Market, despite government warnings that they abandon the practice.

HUNDREDS of Olympic Market fish vendors held more protests Wednesday, when local authorities arrived to crack down on violations of a ban on selling along sidewalks near the market.

May Kim Seak, a representative for the fish sellers, said that Tuol Svay Prey I district authorities came to confiscate wares that were being sold in houses near the market, calling the vendors "stubborn" for continuing to protest.

"They banned us from selling along the sidewalk, so we sold from inside the houses," she said. "We don't have guns like they do, but we have canes and stones to fight them back."

San Y, another representative, said that after confiscating sidewalk stalls belonging to the vendors, police banned local house owners from allowing them to sell from their properties.

"They have done violence to us without end because they known that we are powerless. Without business, we won't have anything to fill our stomachs." he said.

"We are protesting against the authority's orders because of hunger."

House owner Eung Thong said that authorities arrived at 3pm and made them thumbprint documents and agree not to allow their houses to be used for unofficial commerce for fear of punishment.

Chamkarmon district police Chief Uch Sokhon said that the authorities had provided vendors with new stores and that they were being "stubborn" in persisting to protest against the ban on sidewalk trading around Olympic Market. "We ordered our police to confiscate their vegetables and keep them at the Tuol Svay Prey I police station. They told them they should move to sell at their new stores and that we won't allow them to sell along the street," he said.

Tuol Svay Prey commune Chief Ly Pu said that the vendors had to stop the "culture of sidewalk business" and that the street should not be treated like a market.

"Even though they try to protest, they will still not get back the right to sell on the sidewalk," he said.

"We are not responsible for them losing their profits. They must stop selling there."

Authorities sent a letter to Olympic Market fish sellers February 2, warning them to clear footpaths around the market by February 22.

Crime: Minister lauds crime progress

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Vong Sokheng
Thursday, 05 March 2009

CRIME

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sar Kheng opened an annual meeting on police affairs Wednesday. Commenting on the year's outcomes, Sar Kheng told some 500 high-ranking police officials that "our efforts towards securing political stability have helped ... in preventing political attacks on the unity of the nation and attempts to generate political crisis." However, the annual report of the Interior Ministry stated that 347 people had been killed and 1,339 people injured in 2008 as a result of armed robbery, murder and rape, and said a nationwide crackdown on over 2,089 instances of crime had resulted in 3,066 individuals arrested and tried.

Wife of Christopher Howes's killer claims corruption in case

The Phnom Penh Post

Written by Thet Sambath and Chrann Chamroeun
Thursday, 05 March 2009

Om Tha has claimed that two men - the head of a local NGO and his uncle - offered to free her husband for a hefty price but failed.

THE prosecutor at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court is investigating a claim that the wife of jailed former Khmer Rouge commander Khem Ngun paid a local lawyer and another man US$81,000 to obtain his release, but that they failed to do so.

The two men strenuously denied the allegations, saying they had not been paid anything by Om Tha, who is Khem Ngun's wife, and had simply told her that she had no chance of freeing her husband.

Khem Ngun was sentenced last year to 20 years in jail by a Phnom Penh court for the murder of British deminer Christopher Howes and his Cambodian interpreter Houn Hourth in 1996.

Heang Sopheak, the prosecutor at Phnom Penh Municipal Court, said Om Tha had accused Heang Rithy and Srey Sam Oeun. Heang Rithy is the president of the Cambodian National Research Organisation (CNRO), and Srey Sam Oeun is his uncle.

"I received her complaint and I called the suspects to court 10 days ago, but both denied her accusation and they have witnesses to back that up," Heang Sopheak said. "They haven't been charged with anything yet because I need more time to investigate the case."

Accused deny charges
Speaking on behalf of both lawyers, Heang Rithy told the Post Wednesday:

"We deny the allegation that the convicted ex-Khmer Rouge leader's wife Om Tha has filed with the Phnom Penh Municipal Court that we cheated her out of $81,000. There is no credible proof and no contract that we signed agreeing to help get her husband out of detention."

Heang Rithy said he had met Om Tha on just one occasion, after a request by his uncle Srey Sam Oeun.

"[The meeting was to discuss] providing legal services to help get her husband released from detention," he said. "But I told her that I can't help her because there is no evidence to prove his innocence."

Srey Sam Oeun told the Post: "The reason she had laid a complaint with the court is because she is angry that I couldn't take her to meet my cousin, Deputy Prime Minister Sok An."

The Post was unable to contact Om Tha for comment.

Damaging accusations
Heang Rithy said the charge was immensely damaging to their reputations, and they would file their own complaint to ensure the court restored their good names.

Yim Phanna, the governor of Anlong Veng district and a former Khmer Rouge military commander, told the Post he had met Om Tha and that she had claimed to have spent a lot of money on people who said they could intervene to get her husband released.

"I told her she shouldn't pay this money because it would be useless - the court has already tried him and it would be ineffective," Yim Phanna said. "I am very sad to hear she spent a lot of money on this. I told her she should keep the money and make a business for her family."