Thursday, 21 May 2009

Siem Reap Scene: 21 May 2009

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com

Written by Post Staff
Thursday, 21 May 2009

PRESENT TENSE STARTS
A new exhibition, "Present Tense", will launch on Saturday night at Hotel de la Paix's art gallery and will feature the work of young emerging Cambodian artists from Krousar Selapak, or "Artists Family".

This is a group of young Cambodian artists who are graduates of the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh.

In 2003-2004 Sasha Constable worked with the artists on the Peace Art Project Cambodia, turning decommissioned weaponry into sculpture as expressions of peace.

Hotel de la Paix exhibited some of the sculptures in 2006, and sales of these sculptures funded the Krousar Selapak workshop.

The new La Paix exhibition, co-curated by Don Protasio and Constable, will serve as a Siem Reap introduction to these emerging young Cambodian artists.

"There is no general theme to the showing, except that we want to present new artists who are working now, hence the name Present Tense," Protasio said.

The group show will feature paintings, sculpture and mixed media, including sculptural furniture.

The exhibition will run through June to the end of July.

SUPER-SIZEd SOUVENIR MART
Plans are under way to revamp the souvenir stands on the riverside near the west end of the Old Market. Project manager Meas Sarom, who owns 30 booths in the 700-metre area, told Scene he had secured permission from the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction to scrap the run-down wooden buildings and rehouse the stalls in a large new shopping complex.

The construction date has tentatively been scheduled for September 1, but Sarom is keeping plans flexible.

CZECH THIS CONCERT
Six classical musicians and ballerinas from Prague will perform this Sunday night at a 10th-century temple as part of the Gala de Bienfaisance charity concert, before going to Phnom Penh to perform in front of the King on May 29.

Cost-conscious classical arts devotees will be pleased to know that at US$15, the gala is US$10 cheaper in temple town, due to the lack of Royal audience.

The performers are from Sabongui Productions, a private organisation that promotes Czech arts internationally. The concert starts at 7pm at Prasat Kravan temple near Angkor Thom, with proceeds going to the Social and Cultural Works of His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni.

NO KARAOKE RIVER GARDEN
Siem Reap's River Garden Guesthouse, formerly the home and studio of renowned French painter Michel Delacroix, is expanding, having taken over the Bunalong karaoke lounge that operated next door.

Owner-manager Deborah Saunders said that in phase 1, part of the former karaoke building will be converted into five new rooms for the guesthouse, adding to the 11 that already exist. This is scheduled for completion in August.

Saunders if also relieved that the move has rid the guesthouse of bothersome neighbours.

"It was nice to rent the promises just to get rid of the unfortunate activity that was there," she said. "The karaoke itself was not a problem, but all the other activities were. It was dreadful."

River Garden has taken quick advantage of its new ambience, declaring itself to be "child friendly", and building a playground with river frontage.

CIRCUS SEEKING SR VENUE
Battambang's famous Phare Ponleu Selpak circus school wants to establish a branch in Siem Reap, but finding a suitable venue is difficult.

Rasmei Pech, manager of the French Cultural Centre in Siem Reap, said, "If they found a place they would come".

She spoke to Scene last week during a visit by Phare Ponleu Selpak circus trainer Saat Sam Ang to teach local children at the French Cultural Centre about the Cambodian and French heritage of the Battambang-based Phare Ponleu Selpak circus school.

She said that while the circus is heavily influenced by French culture, a lot of the tricks have their roots in Khmer tradition.

"Tightrope walking started in Cambodia when fruit pickers strung up lines between trees, so they didn't have to keep climbing up and down," she said. "The animals are trained for the circus in the same way they used to be trained for hunting."

The Phare Ponleu Selpak school was started in a refugee camp on the Thai border by a Frenchwoman in 1986 and has strong links with the French Cultural Centre.

SUMMER RAIN DANCE PARTY
Rain has come early this year, which is why the Ella Wine and Jazz Bar is hosting a dance party this Saturday night called Summer Rain.

Co-owner of the wine bar, the aptly named Rafael Winer, said there's a lack of good venues in Siem Reap providing danceable music in a cool environment, and he hopes Ella can fill the gap.

DJ Milo and a couple of guest DJs are booked to manage the tunes and low-priced drinks are on offer: beer at $1.50, cocktails $2.50.

Winer, a Canadian who was a stills photographer in the movie industry in Los Angeles and New York for 10 years, said if the night proves successful, it will become a regular addition to Siem Reap's nightlife.

Ella opened on December 29 last year.

Temple Watch: Heavenly topless bodies

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com

Written by Dave Perkes
Thursday, 21 May 2009

Legend has it that the Apsara dance figures commonly seen around Angkor, were originally water nymphs that arose from the Ocean of Milk. They were thought to have been sent by the Hindu God Indra to seduce holy men. Tens of thousands of these dancers worked and performed at the temples in Angkorian times and entertained the men after hours. The Apsara became an important feature of Khmer temple art between the eighth and 13th centuries. They are often depicted dancing or flying across the heavens. With slim, wasp-like waists, beautiful costumes, jewellery, headdresses and exposed breasts, they represent an idealised female form. Those seen at the dance shows in Siem Reap and elsewhere are more modestly dressed. Many Apsaras are not dancing or flying across the heavens, but standing in niches or in groups. The standing Apsaras are generally known as devatas. This is a generic name for minor Hindu deities, so strictly speaking the term Apsaras is more appropriate. Some of the best examples of Apsaras are in Angkor Wat, with notable examples at the Bayon and Halls of the Dancers in Preah Khan.

Energy champion

Sam Ang Manin. Photo by: ELEANOR AINGE ROY



The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com

Written by Eleanor Ainge Roy
Thursday, 21 May 2009

Cambodian student wins prestigious gold medal for locally adapted biofuel method

ZAMAN International High School student Sam Ang Manin won a gold medal at the International I-Sweep Competition held in the US last month.

It is only the second year the competition has taken place, and last year a student from Cambodia received a silver medal for her submission.

The competition's three main focus points were energy, engineering and the enviroment, and according to its website, it aims to give secondary students the opportunity to be "pre-imminent scientists and engineers of the future".

Sam Ang Manin submitted a design for turning jatropha oil into biodiesel in the "Senior Energy" category and, to her complete surprise, she was awarded a gold medal, a four-year scholarship to a university in Turkey, and $1,000 prize money.

The project took her three months of research and experimentation to perfect, aided by her chemistry teacher Mustafa Dur.

"For students to be good at science the most important thing is curiosity; they must be curious about the world around them and what is happening" Mustafa Dur said.

Sam Ang Manin's victory came despite what Mustafa Dur described as a disadvantage for Cambodian competitors due to their lack of both good laboratory facilities and a wide and reliable supply of chemicals. He said that unlike students from developed countries, Manin had to do everything herself.

Sam Ang Manin said had been interested in science since she was young and loved to experiment with different chemicals. "I enjoy creating things that are impossible to occur naturally," she said.

She said the idea of creating a new technique for producing biodiesel grew in her mind the more she learned about the nonrenewable and polluting properties of traditional fuels. However, she said she didn't anticipate how difficult the project would be.

"I was trying to follow an internet method on how to make biofuel but many of the components weren't available in Cambodia, so I had to change methods and make my own. But with every difficulty I overcame my confidence grew, and I thought maybe I actually had a chance of winning."

Sam Ang Manin said she planned to take up her four-year scholarship to study at a Turkish university and devote herself to a career in science. "I want to be a famous scientist like people I really admire... such as Newton." she said.

The Phnom Penh Post News In Briefs

In Brief: US man charged

Written by Chrann Chamroeun
Thursday, 21 May 2009

An American national is facing three counts of sex crimes against minors after being formally charged at Phnom Penh Municipal court Wednesday. Mark Stephan Freitag, 60, was arrested in Phnom Penh Monday on suspicion of sexually abusing three young boys and producing child pornography. Phnom Penh's anti-human trafficking police chief Keo Thea said Freitag has been charged with indecent acts against a minor, sexual intercourse with a minor and producing child pornography. If found guilty, he faces up to 10 years in prison.


In Brief: Hang Meas radio

Written by Mom Kunthear
Thursday, 21 May 2009

A new radio station belonging to the Hang Meas Production Company is to begin broadcasting in Phnom Penh this month, station staff said Wednesday. Hang Meas Radio, which will feature songs produced exclusively by its parent company, will broadcast at 104.5 FM from 6:00am to midnight seven days a week. "We set up this radio station to expand the business [of our] production company," said one staff member, who did not wish to be named. "I really believe that our radio station can be competitive."


In Brief: Artefacts to be returned

Written by Vong Sokheng
Thursday, 21 May 2009

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva is to visit Cambodia on June 12, during which he will formally hand over seven Angkorian artifacts that were smuggled into Thailand nearly a decade ago, Thai press reports said Wednesday. The artefacts are among 43 pieces seized in 2000 when they were illegally brought across the border. Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said Wednesday he had seen press reports of the proposed visit but has not yet received any official confirmation.


In Brief: New cheque launch

Written by Kay Kimsong
Thursday, 21 May 2009

THE National Bank of Cambodia will require all businesses to use a new cheque with improved security features including a special code that needs to be printed on every cheque. "The new one is always better than the previous one," said Deputy Bank Governor Neav Chanthana, declining to elaborate. In Channy, CEO of ACLEDA Bank, said the cheque was developed as part of a long-term financial blueprint. "You can design your own colour ... cheque, but the code must be readable by ... scanners," said In Channy.


In Brief: Finance firm expands

Written by George McLeod
Thursday, 21 May 2009

Hong Kong-based TFC Capital is expanding its operations in Cambodia, saying it hopes to invest in mining, agriculture and hospitality and to launch a Cambodia investment Fund this year, according to a company statement. The expansion plans include adding two executives and establishing an analyst team, it said. TFC has offices in Hong Kong, the Philippines, Turkey, Poland and Shanghai. "Cambodia is regarded as an important market because of its huge - largely untapped - potential for growth," it said.

Myanmar slammed over "outrageous" Suu Kyi trial


Thu, May 21, 2009
Reuters

MYANMAR - Army-ruled Myanmar faced more pressure on Thursday to stop the "outrageous" trial of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, as legal experts called for a U.N. probe into the regime's human rights abuses.

Diplomats were allowed to meet the Nobel Peace laureate and observe her trial on Wednesday, but the rare concession failed to ease pressure even from Myanmar's usually acquiescent neighbours.

"We are happy that the Myanmar authorities let our people see Daw Suu Kyi, but it's not the end," Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya said after diplomats from Thailand, Singapore and Russia met her at a prison house on Wednesday.

"Our main objective is the release of all political prisoners that will lead to national reconciliation," said Kasit, whose country holds the rotating chair of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes Myanmar.

Suu Kyi, 63, is charged with breaking the terms of her house arrest after an uninvited American intruder swam to her Yangon home this month. Her two female assistants and the American, John Yettaw, are also on trial.

Suu Kyi faces up to five years in jail if found guilty on what critics say are trumped-up charges to silence her until after a multi-party election in the former Burma in 2010. Her current detention order expires on May 27 after a spell of six years.

The special court held inside Yangon's notorious Insein Central Prison was again closed to the media and public on Thursday, a day after 30 diplomats and 10 Burmese journalists were allowed to attend a 45-minute hearing.

Suu Kyi, who was treated recently for low blood pressure and dehydration, appeared healthy and confident and told the visitors she hoped to see them "in better days".

State-run MRTV broadcast footage of her meeting the three diplomats. It also showed what appeared to be prison staff quarters where Suu Kyi is being held.

"OUTRAGEOUS" TRIAL

In Washington, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the upcoming election would be illegitimate because of the treatment of the charismatic leader of the National League for Democracy.

"It is outrageous that they are trying her and that they continue to hold her because of her political popularity," Clinton told a congressional hearing.

"It's our hope that this baseless trial will end with a quick release of her and ... a return to some political involvement, eventually, by her and her party," she added.

In 1990, the generals refused to hand power to Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) after it won a landslide election victory, and launched a crackdown on the party.

Suu Kyi has been detained for more than 13 of the past 19 years, most of them at her home in Yangon, guarded by police, her mail intercepted and visitors restricted.

The United States renewed sanctions against the regime after Suu Kyi was charged under a draconian security law a week ago.

European governments were weighing tougher sanctions and planned to lobby their Asian counterparts at meetings in the region next week to use their influence on the regime.

Analysts say the meetings in Hanoi and Phnom Penh were likely to produce more words than action.

Although ASEAN warned the "honour and credibility" of its troublesome member was at stake, it has consistently opposed sanctions in favour of engaging with the generals.

In Cambodia, a group of MPs said Suu Kyi's trial was a test of whether the ASEAN charter "has teeth and can be used effectively to promote peace and stability in the region".

Critics fear the charter's proposed human rights body will be too weak to sway a regime that has survived sanctions and ignored countless ASEAN and U.N. envoys seeking to broker a dialogue between the junta and opposition.

The U.N. Security Council faced new calls for an inquiry into rights abuses in Myanmar, similar to those conducted for atrocities in Darfur, Rwanda and Yugoslavia.

Systematic abuses "strongly suggest Burma's military regime may be committing crimes against humanity and war crimes prosecutable under international law," said a report by five prominent international jurists.

They wrote the "forced displacement of over 3,000 villages in eastern Burma, and widespread and systematic sexual violence, torture, and summary execution of innocent civilians" justified a U.N. inquiry into crimes against humanity and war crimes.

'Ghost' dollars offered for Pol Pot's shoes: report

Maoist Khmer Rouge movement leader Pol Pot

PHNOM PENH (AFP) — A Cambodian photographer's attempt to sell the sandals of late Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot has yielded only one bid -- 790,000 fake dollars offered in protest at the sale, a report said.

Nhem En, who photographed inmates at the regime's main torture centre and also snapped pictures at official regime ceremonies, announced last month he was selling the footwear along with two cameras.

The shoes belonging to Pol Pot, who died in 1998, were made of car tyre, while the two cameras were manufactured in Germany and Japan.

But "bidder" Pok Leak Reasey told English-language Phnom Penh Post newspaper that he was offering 790,000 fake dollar bills traditionally used to make offerings to spirits of the dead.

"And the reason why I have offered the money in ghost notes is because I want to say that all material remaining from the regime is worth nothing," he said, according to the paper.

Ghost money is used during funeral rites in many parts of Asia.

Up to two million people died of starvation, execution, overwork or torture as the Khmer Rouge, which ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, dismantled society in a bid to forge a communist utopia.

The former chief of Tuol Sleng prison, Kaing Guek Eav -- better known as Duch -- is currently on trial for crimes committed during the regime.

Cambodia's UN-backed court also plans to try four other senior Khmer Rouge leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

VietNamNet Bridge – HCM City police seized 42 guns of various kinds, over 1000 rounds of ammunition, two grenades and many other kinds of weapons in the first quarter of 2009. Meanwhile, the city has reported many armed robberies so far this year.

Weapon trading ring in HCM City
Weapon market in southern border area

Senior lieutenant-colonel Nguyen Van Dung, chief of the HCM City Police Department for Administrative Management over Social Order, spoke with VietNamNet about this issue.

The number of armed robberies has increased recently in HCM City, why?

Immigrants are flocking into HCM City, including criminals from other provinces. Some gangs use guns and other weapons to rob goldsmith stores or cash from people who have withdrawn money from banks.

Weapon trading is rampant on the net. Weapons are brought from China, Cambodia and Laos via land borders into Vietnam and it is the reason for this situation.

How many weapons has your agency seized so far this year?

In the first three months of 2009, we captured 42 guns, 1037 rounds of ammunition, two grenades and 115 other kinds of weapons, instruments.

We have combined with the Police Department for Social Order-related Crime to bust a weapon-trading ring based in District 10.

The danger of criminals is intensified because of weapons. How has your agency dealt with this?

We have strengthened the management and guidance of weapon use. We have also cooperated with other bodies to encourage people to voluntarily hand in weapons.

The government’s circular 150/CP on administrative fines for security and social order is the basis from which we punish those who use, trade in weapons.

What were the sources of the weapons used by criminals in the cases that police were able to crack?

Most of the weapons were sourced from Cambodia. For example, Huynh Huu Nhan, who robbed 400 taels of gold from a goldsmith’s shop in District 7 in March 2009, declared that he bought an AK rifle and one K54 short gun in Cambodia.

Criminals often buy weapons overseas and bring them back to Vietnam, including HCM City. To deal with this, it is necessary to tighten control at the border to prevent the illegal import of weapons into Vietnam.

Quoc Quang – Dam De

Cambodian film festival faces funding shutdown



CAMBOFEST Promotional Video

PitchEngine
http://www.pitchengine.com

05.20.2009 – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

[Phnom Penh, Cambodia, May 21, 2009]

CAMBOFEST, Cambodia's first and only internationally recognized independent film festival (now in it's 3rd year) is facing an emergency funding shortage. The festival will be forced to shut down if significant budget gaps are not met immediately.

CAMBOFEST is one of Southeast Asia’s strongest proponents of IP in areas of motion picture distribution and exhibition, and the festival is 100% diligent about presenting movies only with public performance rights in place via documented permission from the copyright holders. This is a standard upheld by numerous motion picture groups and associations, including the MPAA, the WTO, and others.

By striving to set an example in a region beset by rampant piracy and weak IP standards, CAMBOFEST has been doing its part to develop a viable media industry in an emerging democracy.

CAMBOFEST's aim has always been to promote rigorous IP standards and the re-emergence of a viable media and movie industry in Cambodia, an LDC (lesser developed country).

CAMBOFEST recently attracted the fiscal sponsorship of Media Alliance of Oakland, California, which enables the festival to accept financial contributions while offering tax deductions under 501 (c) 3 of the IRS tax code. US-based supporters and contributors will receive a tax deduction for all contributions made towards the festival.

Despite its modest operating budget, CAMBOFEST is in urgent need of immediate financial and in-kind assistance to continue the festival through its third season.
For more information on how to assist, or to discuss long term sponsorship of CAMBOFEST, please email info@cambofest.com, or visit the festival website at www.cambofest.com

CAMBOFEST: Film, Video, and Animation Festival of Cambodia
www.cambofest.com

Anupong: Cambodian border peaceful

By: BangkokPost.com
http://www.bangkokpost.com

Published: 21/05/2009

The situation along the border with Cambodia is peaceful and military leaders on both sides will ensure it stays that way, army chief Anupong Paojinda said on Thursday.

Gen Anupong was speaking at the start of a visit to the Second Army Region, which is responsible for the disputed border area. .

Phnom Penh has demanded Thailand pay 75 million baht in compensation for damage caused to a market during the deadly clashes between the two sides last month. The government has refused to pay, insisting the market was on Thai territory.

On the southern unrest, Gen Anupong said violence is notthe way to solve the problem. He planned to visit the southern region soon.

On Wednesday, insurgents shot dead two elderly women and set their bodies on fire.

300 to 600 Khmer Illegal Laborers Are Arrested Day by Day in Thailand and Sent Back – Wednesday, 20.5.2009

Posted on 21 May 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 613
http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/

“Phnom Penh: Khmer laborers who do not have sufficient legal supporting documents, or who are known to be illegal laborers, are sent back by the Thai authorities to Cambodia at the Poipet border crossing two to three times per day, every time about 300 to 600 laborers. According to an organization working with laborers, the number of Khmer laborers sent back over the Poipet border crossing in early 2009 is higher when compared to the previous years.

“The president of Proma [???], Mr. Thao Nitheara, said on 18 May 2009 that looking at the situation of Khmer laborers entering Thailand, there are two types: legal laborers and illegal laborers.

“The president of this association added that the number of laborers with valid legal documents who go to work in Thailand declined, compared to the previous years.

“Regarding to torture, shooting, and killing of Khmer laborers, Thai Police and military must not shoot to kill them, even if they are illegal migrants. The president of Proma went on to say that both Thai and Khmer authorities have the duty to protect civilians who migrate illegally, to be dealt with by following procedures, like to send them back to their home country.

“The president of Proma condemned the Thai authorities for shooting, wounding, and killing of immigrants as absolutely against the regulations to be followed. He added that during recent months of 2009, though there are publications about some Khmer laborers shot by Thai police and military, there is no clear report about the real numbers yet.

“He emphasized that there have been many efforts made to influence public opinion by this civil society organization over the previous shootings against Khmer laborers. He continued to say that immigrants have to be dealt with according to the law, because they are innocent people.”

Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol.17, #4898, 20.5.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Wednesday, 20 May 2009

Thailand warns Unesco over visit to Preah Vihear Temple

Thu, May 21, 2009

By The Nation
http://nationmultimedia.com/

Thai Foreign Ministry on Thursday warned UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) that its officials and experts could visit disputed border area near Preah Vihear Temple only with the permission from Thai authority.

The warning was conveyed during a meeting between the ministry's Treaties and Legal Affairs director general Virachai Plasai and Unesco's chief of Information and Knowledge Management Unit Clive Wing.

The meeting on Thursday came as experts from International Councils on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) entered the area early April but Unesco's Assistant Director General for Culture Francoise Riviere informed Thai embassy in Paris about the mission on April 17.

The group of experts landed by a helicopter at the cliff from Cambodia site and entered to the building through the stair channel, according to a press statement issued after the meeting.

The group spent two hours there, it said.

Virachai said Thursday the ministry has informed the Unesco in March that only the main building of the Preah Vihear temple was inscribed as the Unesco World Heritage site.

The wider promontory, cliff and cave are not included so that the Unesco could not pass through these areas without Thai permission.

The Preah Vihear, ruled by the International Court of Justice in 1962, belongs to Cambodia but Thailand claimed its vicinity is under Thai sovereignty.

Unesco's Wing said Thursday the Unesco has been aware of the Thai concern and would be very careful about the conduct.

However he said the Unesco's Bangkok office has no detail about the work of the experts in April since the work is under coordination of office in Paris and Phnom Penh.

Chevron seeks solution to Thai-Cambodia claim talks

http://www.energycurrent.com

From the Web via YellowBrix
5/20/2009

By Nareerat Wiriyapong, Bangkok Post, Thailand

BANGKOK, THAILAND: The US-based energy giant Chevron has called on Thailand and Cambodia to speed up negotiations over the two countries' long-awaited overlapping claims area (OCA).

While committed to its ongoing investments, the company said the OCA's rich resources would benefit economic development and energy security in both countries.

"Clearly, there's an opportunity for both countries to go in and see what's there and to use those resources for their mutual benefit. Energy security depends on [a country's] resources," said Joseph Geagea, managing director of Chevron Asia South Ltd.

"We are ready to take part in developing the area as soon as the resolution is made," said Mr Geagea, who is in charge of Chevron's upstream activities in six countries in South Asia.

Decades of border disputes between the two countries have delayed offshore exploration in the 27,000-square-kilometre area in the northern Gulf of Thailand, where multinational energy firms have been granted concessions.

Chevron and its partners are working closely with the Cambodian government on a regulatory framework for the industry, said Mr Geagea.

Chevron is the biggest multinational oil-and-gas player in Thailand, producing about one-third of the country's demand for natural gas.

In 2008 the company produced 210,000 net barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed) in Thailand. Its owned and operated Platong project is scheduled to start production in 2011 with total gas capacity of 420 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd).

Chevron's assets in South Asia also include operations in Bangladesh, China and Burma, as well as a US$4-billion gas project in Vietnam, he said. Chevron's assets in the six countries account for 48 percent of net oil and gas production in the Asia-Pacific region, where the company produces about 700,000 boed.

Chevron has confidence in the region's economy and its opportunities for the natural gas business, and ongoing projects have stayed on course despite the global recession, said Mr Geagea.

"Asia is expected to lead future energy demand growth. We do believe in Asia coming out quickest in the [economic] recovery and providing the fastest growth opportunity for Chevron," he said.

By 2030, Asia is expected to account for 52 percent of world economic growth in terms of gross domestic product, while the Asia-Pacific region will become the largest consumer of oil and gas.

The region's share of oil-and-gas demand will top 30 percent in 2030, up from 23 percent in 2005, driven mainly by increasing power generation.

Yom Hashoah in Cambodia

http://www.ajn.com.au
SARAH FIFE BLOG

May 20, 2009

EACH year on Yom Hashoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day), we take time as individuals, and as a community, to remember the Shoah, to honour the survivors, to pay tribute to the victims and to recommit ourselves to having an active part in “never again.”

Since I was a child, I have been privileged to attend and participate in annual Yom HaSshoah events in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and, more recently, in Sydney, Australia.

While the programs vary from year to year, I can confidently say that I go into each one with a rough idea of what to expect: stories from survivors, candle lightings, poetry, songs, just to name a few.

This year I had a remarkably different experience for I spent Yom Hashoah in Cambodia.

Why Cambodia, you ask? Well, I was in Cambodia because that’s where my husband Tim and I (pictured) happened to be, because we are currently on a year-long travel adventure, exploring various places and communities in the world.

When we arrived in Cambodia (and indeed when we set out travelling), we knew that our experience of the Jewish festivals would be different this year as we would be away from our nearest and dearest and in lands foreign and unknown to us.

Earlier in April, we were fortunate to connect with a Jewish ex-pat community and enjoyed a wonderful Passover seder complete with matza ball soup.

The seder itself was a quick one and there were moments of communal remembrance of the Exodus but, as seders go, I’d have to admit that it was not the most meaningful one that I had ever attended.

Nonetheless, as I sat at the table, I had a deep appreciation both of freedom and of the process of becoming free and, days before some people had even obtained their Yom Hashoah yahrtzeit candles, I was already thinking deeply about how we honor our survivors, how we pay tribute to those we’ve lost and how we’ve rebuilt ourselves as a community, both after the Exodus and after the Holocaust.

It might seem ironic that such intense thought and emotion came to me not while ensconced within the Jewish community (though it certainly has) but rather in Cambodia, a country so different to anywhere I’ve ever called home.

You see, the reason for such contemplation was that I found myself, for the first time, within a survivor community.

In today’s Cambodia, each and every person who is my age (30) or older is a survivor of the Khmer Rouge empire, a tyrannical and paranoid communist regime which wreaked havoc on Cambodian society between 1975 and 1979, killing nearly two million people, roughly 25% of the total population.

The small children that run around Cambodia today are the children of those survivors, people who lived through Pol Pot’s regime of mass killings, torture, starvation and labor camps only thirty years ago.

While in Cambodia, Tim and I had the opportunity to learn about the Khmer Rouge Empire, to visit historical sites, to read stories, to see films and even to attend the United Nations War Tribunal of the Extraordinary Chambers of the Court of Cambodia (similar to the Nuremburg Trials) where we witnessed an afternoon of testimony in the case against Duch, a Khmer Rouge leader who is being tried for war crimes some thirty years after the end of the war.

It brought to mind thoughts about reconciliation and healing and the challenges that they bring.

Nearly ten years ago, I wrote an undergraduate Honors Thesis at Carnegie Mellon University entitled “The Holocaust: Did it Really End with Liberation?”.

Through my travels, interviews and writings, I came to explore the questions of what it means to live as part of post-genocide community and how we can continue to keep the legacy alive while allowing people to heal.

What a shock it was for me to learn that these types of questions have not found a place in Cambodian society today.

Tim and I went to Cambodia with interest in hearing from survivors and in learning how their communities are healing themselves.

We had simply assumed that we would find parallels between their community and ours and that there were bridges to be built with our shared experiences as part of communities of survivors.

We were shocked to learn that while there may be parallels, there seemed to be many more perpendiculars -– that is to say that while we come from a community of sharing and teaching, the Cambodians are a quiet, accepting culture where “saving face” is the cultural norm which far outweighs dealing with emotions, let alone making sure that one’s story is known.

Most people under thirty are aware that there was a war but do not know the details and their surviving parents and grand-parents are repressed at best and shamed at worst they go quiet if asked about the past and will almost certainly never volunteer to share it.

Over the course of our time in Cambodia, we asked many questions, trying to make sense of the atrocities and to grapple both with how this happened so recently and with why we had never learned about it in school.

And, in my own quiet corner, I had to deal with my own conflicted feelings -– when I saw the mass graves at Choeung Ek (one of the Killing Fields), my stomach was tied in a knot identical to the one that I had when I visited Treblinka.

And when we went to S-21, a High School-cum-torture centre, my mind conjured up images both from Majdanek and from the displays in the US Memorial Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC.

My first instinct was one of ownership and betrayal -– how could someone else’s genocide touch me as deeply as the Holocaust?

After an intense day of learning and feeling, I kept turning the question over and over in my mind, both trying to reconcile it and also to figure out why it bothered me at all.

I suppose that those few conversations that I’ve witnessed (and even participated in) where genocides have been compared have been tremendously uncomfortable -– questions of which was worse, how many more victims there were, who knew about it, who acted, who refused -– they have left me feeling like the winner of a contest that I’d have given anything not to have won.

All those years, I felt uncomfortable about the debates because I felt that I might be perceived as naïve, or at least biased, for viewing the Holocaust as so vastly unique or worse than history’s tragic list of other genocides.

But somehow, and embarrassingly only now, did I realize that my discomfort had nothing to do with my defence of the Holocaust itself but rather the “ranking” of genocides to begin with -– the very act minimizes the human suffering of those whose genocide is deemed to be “less horrific” than another.

It was time for me to examine the meaning of the words “never again” -– they don’t say “never again for the Jewish people”, they simply say “never again.” Ever. To anyone.

That is not to say that I don’t still believe that the Holocaust was a unique event, one which has been a defining force both in Jewish history and in world history in the 20th century.

The Holocaust is responsible for much of my personal identity as a Jew and as a person -– for my commitment to carrying on the legacy of the Shoah and also for my deep compassion for others.

In fact, it is my understanding of the Holocaust and my experiences within the Jewish community which have allowed me to arrive at where I am today.

And this year, I am a young Jewish girl who spent Yom Hashoah in Cambodia a place where I was both far away from a formal Yom Hashoah commemoration and, at the same time, where I was newly confronted with issues of how to deal with the emotions sadness, frustration, anger, fear, to name a few -– that come along with being part of a genocide legacy.

And while I honor Yom Hashoah as a day that is set aside for remembrance of the Holocaust (and no other genocide), I couldn’t keep the Cambodian genocide from creeping into my thoughts -– and my reflections surprised me.

While the day was sombre as usual, it was also inspiring for I came to appreciate (even more) that I come from a community of sharing, where we value personal experience, we prize learning and teaching and, most of all, we honour each person who experienced the Shoah privately and publicly, thoughtfully and carefully.

While I strive not to judge Cambodian society’s way of reconciling its past, I cannot help but feel sad when I see the resulting emotions of many of citizens -– they are dealing with the aftermath of the war in their own quiet ways, without the support of their community or even of their families.

In thinking about how we heal and what each person’s healing means to the world, I began to think about Tikkun Olam, the healing of the world, and my role in this mitzvah which brings more love and better understanding into the world.

For me, part of my role has had to do with being an active part of the post-Holocaust Jewish community to knowing what happened, to hearing and reading the stories, to sharing them with others, to teaching those who come after me.

This year, on Yom Hashoah, I recommitted myself to that role but I also committed myself to sharing what I have learned in Cambodia -– to tell about what has happened, to relay the stories I’ve heard and the feelings I’ve had, to bring greater understanding in the world, to help others heal, to build bridges between communities of shared experiences, to be a listening ear, to be a stand for others’ freedom, to create love in the world where there might otherwise be none, to help keep the promise of “never again.”

It’s not meant to sound self-righteous or lofty, it’s just meant to acknowledge that I’ve come to learn about tragedy in the world and cannot ignore it.

It’s an admission that I went to Cambodia with the expectation of having a “different” kind of Pesach and a quiet and uneventful Yom Hashoah.

What I saw when I looked in the mirror surprised me it wasn’t my usual Yom HaShoah reflection it was something quiet and meek yet confronting and illuminating, inviting me to give it a voice and to tell its story.

Cambodians Mark 'Day of Hatred' of Khmer Rouge Regime



NTDTV

May 20, 2009


More than a thousand Cambodians gathered today to remember those who died during the reign of terror of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge regime. As students from the Royal University of Fine Arts re-enacted killing scenes, some 270 monks took in food offerings from relatives of those who died.

[Chea La, Survived Khmer Rouges Persecution]:

"I pray and ask those who died to rest in peace and ask Cambodians do not let this killing regime happen again in the future."

Vietnam invaded Cambodia on December 25, 1978, and installed a government that put an end to the murderous regime.

Now every year on May 20, Cambodia commemorates this painful past as a "Day of Hatred". On this day people are allowed to vent their anger against the Pol Pot regime and it is hoped that these ceremonies will help keep everyone aware of the past so as not to allow such killings to happen again.

[Kep Chutema, Phnom Penh Mayor]:
"We are doing this for those who were killed and we remember and remind the world not to let this regime happen again and those who commit the crime must be punished."

The architect of the regime, Pol Pot, died in 1998.

The U.N.-backed tribunal for his chief jailer began on March 30.

At least 1.7 million people are estimated to have died from 1975 to 1979 at Chheung Ek, one of the infamous 'killing fields' of Cambodia.

Cambodia says ready to host 17th ASEAN-EU ministerial meeting

www.chinaview.cn
2009-05-20

PHNOM PENH, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia is ready to host the 17th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting (AEMM), government officials and private sector said Wednesday.

"We are ready to welcome high level officials of foreign affairs from the 10 ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries and the 27 EU (European Union) countries to attend the ministerial meeting on May 27 to 28," the official Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) quoted Foreign Ministry's spokesman Koy Kuong as saying on Wednesday.

Lou Meng, president of the Hotel Association in Cambodia, said hotels in Phnom Penh are also ready to serve and provide a comfortable hospitality to them.

"We have cooperated with the Cambodian authorities to start preparing hospitality to the 37 countries' delegations three months ago since we have got a notice from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs," he said.

According to Koy Kuong, the agenda of the 17th AEMM would be world financial crisis, cross border crimes, arm management, drug trafficking, food security, energy as well as climate change. The 16th AEMM was held in Nuremberg, Germany in 2007.

Cambodian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Hor Namhong and Czech President and current EU President Vaclav Klaus will be named as co-presidents of the meeting.

The meetings rotate between ASEAN and EU countries. ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Editor: Wang Guanqun

Cambodia Health Officials Expand HIV/AIDS Prevention Education to Primary Schools


May 20, 2009

The Cambodian Ministry of Health has begun training primary education teachers in 12 provinces on HIV/AIDS prevention education, the Phnom Penh Post reports. Health officials said that although children in primary school are not seen as a high-risk population, they need to be educated on the disease. Mean Chhi Vun -- director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs -- said the students "are a group of people we have to pay attention to because they ... will be the backbone of the nation."

Secondary-school aged students currently are receiving HIV/AIDS education, and the programs are being used as a model for the new primary school initiative, according to Pen Saroeun, director of the Ministry of Education's School Health Department. Some health officials have said that young people are becoming increasingly at risk for HIV, and most outreach efforts target commercial sex workers and their clients and not young people, the Post reports. Saroeun noted that the HIV/AIDS prevention education program has been successful in secondary schools and is the reason the ministry decided to launch the program in primary schools, adding that many students drop out before reaching secondary school. He said, "We will teach them basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS and life skills, such as negotiation skills, how to say 'no,' goal setting, and how to provide care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS." The ministry plans to double the $100,000 it allocated to HIV/AIDS education spending last year with additional funding from the United Nations Population Fund, according to Saroeun. He added, "If we are successful in those 12 provinces, then we will do it in the other provinces" (Kunthear, Phnom Penh Post, 5/19).

Cambodian PM to attend ASEAN-South Korea Commemorative Summit

www.chinaview.cn
2009-05-20

PHNOM PENH, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen will lead a high-level delegation to attend the Commemorative Summit for the 20th Anniversary of ASEAN-Republic of Korea Dialogue Relation to be held on June 1-2, the official Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) reported on Wednesday.

After the meeting, Hun Sen will also pay an official visit to South Korea from June 3 to 5, AKP quoted the press release of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation as saying.

During the official visit, Cambodia and South Korea will sign several documents, it added.

The delegation will include Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong, Senior Minister and Commerce Minister Cham Prasidh, Senior Minister and Minister of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Im Chhun Lim and other members of the royal government.

ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Editor: Wang Guanqun

SIFF Review: Dancing Across Borders

Seattle Weekly
http://blogs.seattleweekly.com

By Brian Miller

Wednesday, May. 20 2009

The story of Sokvannara Sar, who began performing traditional Khmer dance in Cambodia as a child; who was discovered by filmmaker Anne Bass, who sponsored his studies at New York's School of American Ballet; and who was brought by Peter Boal from there to apprentice with (2006) and join the corps of (2007) Pacific Northwest Ballet. And with that, I'm afraid I've just spoiled the movie for you. One can hardly blame Sar for not having had a harder life, but this doc is completely drama-free. He's greatly talented, but is he unusually talented? And aren't there lots of dancers with backstories just as interesting? The dance footage is pleasurable and deftly edited (especially a scene of Sar dancing a Philip Glass piano piece with the composer at the keyboard, intercutting rehearsal and final-performance clips), but there's acres of it—because, you eventually realize, there's not much else to say about this guy. For dance geeks only. (NR) GAVIN BORCHERT SIFF CInema: 7 p.m. Mon., May 25 and 4:15 p.m. Tues., May 26.

Cambodia marks 'Day of Anger' for KRouge victims

May 21, 2009

http://au.news.yahoo.com

CHOEUNG EK, Cambodia (AFP) - Cambodians staged a re-enactment of Khmer Rouge crimes at a notorious "killing field" Wednesday as the country marked its annual "Day of Anger" for those who died under the regime.

A crowd of some 2,000 people, including more than 200 Buddhist monks, attended the rally to remember victims at Choeung Ek, a former Khmer Rouge killing field outside the capital Phnom Penh.

Dozens of black-clad students mimed bludgeoning, strangling and eviscerating bound victims just metres (yards) from mass graves where Khmer Rouge soldiers murdered thousands of people.

"This is to remind the world to make sure this kind of regime will never happen again and that those perpetrators must be brought to justice," Phnom Penh governor Kep Chuktema, who presided over the ceremony, said in a speech.

Up to two million people were executed or died from starvation, overwork or torture during the communist regime's 1975-1979 reign as it emptied Cambodia's cities and enslaved the population on collective farms.

Many people were moved to tears by the Wednesday performance at the killing field, and called for speedier trials of five former Khmer Rouge leaders currently being held by a UN-backed war crimes court.

Officials on Wednesday also marked the "Day of Anger" by unveiling the first textbook about the brutal time of the Khmer Rouge, handing out thousands of copies to students and teachers at a ceremony.

More than 1,000 students and teachers gathered for the occasion at Hun Sen Ang Snuol High School, some 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the UN-backed court.

"You all will understand the size of hurt and the cruelty that happened in the regime," said deputy minister of education Tun Sa Im in a speech.

"Before some young people and even some foreigners did not believe that the genocidal event happened in Cambodia," she added.

Very little has been taught about the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, in large part because the topic is sensitive among political groups and other high-profile people who were once involved with the genocidal regime.

Some 500,000 copies of the textbook will be distributed to 1,321 schools across the country. Students are scheduled to begin using the material in their curriculum later this year.

US ambassador-at-large for war crimes Clint Williamson also attended the ceremony, telling students it was important to understand how the Khmer Rouge came to power.

"Although it has not been so long ago, many people want to forget this period. But it is important for none of us forget what happened in Cambodia," Williamson said.

"It is an important lesson not for just Cambodia, but for people all over the world."

UN and Cambodian officials at the Khmer Rouge tribunal said in a Wednesday press briefing that they were satisfied with the court's progress and that the first trial would finish before the end of this year.

Initial trial proceedings began in February when the regime's prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, better known by his alias Duch, went before the court.

Duch has apologised and admitted responsibility for overseeing thousands of executions, many of which occurred at Choeung Ek killing field. However he denies personally murdering anyone.

The court spent Wednesday hearing arguments over the admissibility of documents submitted by prosecution witness and genocide researcher Craig Etcheson, which the defence team said would be "a waste of time".

Duch is one of five top surviving Khmer Rouge leaders detained by the court on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes, with proceedings against the other suspects expected to begin within the next year.

Free for Now, ‘Plastic Killers’ Face Uncertain Futures

http://www.voanews.com



By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 May 2009

Each morning, a thin Born Samnang stands anxiously near a staircase at a crowded market in central Phnom Penh, looking for clients. Now a motorcycle taxi driver, Born Samnang is trying to put five years of turmoil behind him.

Meanwhile, in Takeo province, Sok Samoeun is trying to earn enough money by teaching English to buy a tuk-tuk, which he’ll use to pick up fares in the capital one day.

Both men were released in January after serving five years in prison, widely believed to be scapegoats, or “plastic killers,” for the 2004 murder of a labor leader.

Both are under provisional release, as an Appeals Court considers the guilty verdicts against them, following a Supreme Court order in December 2008. (No further arrests have been made in the murder, and a spokesman for the Ministry of Interior said no investigation will proceed until the court finishes its work.)

“From now on, I am a new person,” Born Samnang said on a recent morning at his market pitch, as he started to sob.

Having now changed his name, he referred to himself in the third person.

“Before, Born Samnang never studied hard and never wanted to be a motodop,” he said.

Now living with his father, who loaned him a motorbike, and his stepmother, the former Born Samnang earns 15,000 riel, about $3.75, per day.

Few recognize him now, he said. His new life as a free man is difficult, he said, especially because the bike is so old, and some customers aren’t willing to hire him.

“Sometimes, I try to beg the clients to go with me, but they refuse,” he said, vowing to keep working until he can find a better career, perhaps as a staff member for an NGO like those who for years advocated for his release.

Born Samnang and Sok Samoeun were arrested not long after the February 2004 shooting of Chea Vichea, a popular leader of the Free Trade Union.

The court initially found them guilty, despite alibis, scant evidence and unreliable witness testimony.

International and local rights groups continuously lobbied for their release, and even the former king, Norodom Sihanouk, said they should be freed.

The Supreme Court eventually ordered the Appeals Court to review their cases, and both were released, having served five years of 20-year sentences.

They are getting by now, free unless they have their verdicts upheld. They are both concentrating on whatever future they can have.

“I really wish to have a three-wheeled moto, for my living and my mother,” Sok Samoeun said.

Rice Farmer Co-Op Struggles in Takeo

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 May 2009

Rice farmers in Takeo province have joined together in a milling cooperative to help control fluctuations in the price of rice.

Around 240 farmers invested in a rice mill together three months ago, in hopes of turning paddy into profitable processed rice for local markets.

However, expectations have dimmed in the face of low rice prices and poor quality in the milled rice.

The millers wanted to buy paddy from farmers in four of 16 communes in Tram Kok district and reduce the amount of processed rice imported from Vietnam, said Noeuk Aong, chief of the cooperative, which is based in Trapaing Thom Khang Tbong commune.

“But when the plan failed, we sold paddy rice instead to collect our money back,” he said.

The mill, built on 1,400 square meters, can produce one ton of rice per hour and can stock 800 tons of rice. It cost $50,000, $40,000 of which came from the Center of Agricultural Development of Cambodia, or CDAC, the largest shareholder.

Farmers can own a share of the mill for as little as 10,000 riel, or $2.50.

Some members complained that profits had been less than they expected, though some noted the mill helped stabilize the price of rice, which is usually limited by dealers.

“Without millers, dealers always lower the rice price,” 45-year-old farmer Doung Pov said. “But now rice buyers have started to offer higher prices according to rice limited by the mill.”

Before the community mill opened, Neouk Aong said, more than 10,000 tons of rice were imported annually from Tram Kok district to Vietnam at a low price.

But now the price of rice has increase at least 10 percent, said Lang Seng Horng, director of CDAC’s Enterprise for Social Development.

Farmers in nearby Kampot province are learning the mill model and plan to open a similar community mill by next year.

CDAC then plans to open 30 community mills by 2013, in hopes of eventually producing rice for export markets.

European markets have shown interest in Cambodian rice, but there are problems with quality control, and traditional, disorderly markets, where famers sell paddy rice to Vietnam, remain.

NEC Dismisses Vote-Buying Complaint

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 May 2009

The National Election Committee said Wednesday a vote-buying complaint by the opposition party against members of the ruling party was invalid, upholding a ruling by a lower committee.

Two Sam Rainsy Party commune council members say they were offered between $800 and $1,000 over the phone in exchange for their votes during May 17 provincial, district and municipal elections.

The NEC said evidence provided was insufficient to support the charge.

More than 11,000 commune council members nationwide voted Sunday for 3,261 national council seats, in an effort to decentralize government and development. The ruling Cambodian People’s Party took 75 percent of the seats, according to initial results.

SRP commune councilors Var Sam and Bun Kheth had accused Ly Raman, adviser for the Ministry of Cults and Religions, and Leng Phaly, undersecretary of state for the Ministry of Planning, of a vote-buying.

The case was dismissed by the Phnom Penh Election Committee May 6.

The NEC upheld the decision after May 15 hearing, NEC President Im Suosdey said.

“This decision is publicly tried and declared before the accused and plaintiff,” he said. “The decision is the last decision.”

“The accused, Ly Raman and Leng Phaly, made phone calls to Var Sam and Bun Kheth, speaking of vote-buying,” he said. “It is just a relationship through a phone call. It is not a concrete activity to confirm that vote-selling and vote-buying really happened.”

A CD submitted by the plaintiffs was “not enough” evidence to prove vote-buying took place, he said.

Ly Sovichea, who represented the Sam Rainsy Party, said the CD, along with testimony, should have been enough.

Defense attorney Lin Nhok called the decision “just.”

Four Men Held for Violence in Land Dispute

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 May 2009

Preah Sihanouk provincial court ordered the detention of four men on Tuesday for allegedly inciting violence in a land dispute with a wealthy businessman.

Yos Saran, 53, Kok Bunchhoeun, 53, Soy Sokha, 39, and “Mr. Ko,” around 30, were summoned by investigating judge Svay Tonh, who decided to put them in provisional detention for committing and inciting violence.

The charges stem from a land dispute that has been running since 2007, when businessman Chhun Hour requested to the government’s National Authority for Resolution of Land Disputes that 250 of 353 families be removed from 60 hectares of his land.

Residents say they have lived on the land for years and have nowhere else to go.

“Why are we living there for six or ten years and we cannot get the land-sharing”, asked Hok Bunna, one of a hundred protesters outside the provincial court Tuesday. “Investigating judge Svay Tonh summoned them for interrogation, and by the end of interrogation, the military police came and brought them to prison.”

Pok Sabon, an investigator for the rights group Licadho, said the protesters were beaten by military police as they tried to stop the truck carrying accused, though no one was wounded.

Chhun Hour could not be reached for comment, but court prosecutor Bou Bun Heang said the villagers were living on the businessman’s property.

Thailand to protest UNESCO over Preah Vihear inspection

MCOT English News
http://enews.mcot.net

BANGKOK, May 20 (TNA) – Thailand will submit a protest letter to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Thursday after the UN agency’s staff inspected the overlapping zone adjacent to Preah Vihear temple without prior notification to Thailand.

Virachai Plasai, Director-General of the Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will invite a UNESCO representative to receive the protest letter Thursday morning at the ministry.

He added that Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya had earlier instructed the ministry to convey this concern over the issue to UNESCO headquarters in Paris, and its offices in Bangkok and Phnom Penh.

The disputed area, adjacent to the ancient temple, has long been a source of tension between Thailand and Cambodia.

An international court awarded Preah Vihear temple to Cambodia in 1962, but a 4.6-square km (1.9-square mile) parcel of land surrounding it remains the subject of territorial claims by the two neighbouring countries. (TNA)

Not all 'observers' alike

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com

Written by Allen Myers
Wednesday, 20 May 2009

Dear Editor,

Robbie Corey-Boulet's "Doubts cast over veracity of ECCC personnel audits, observers say" (May 18, 2009) quotes two "observers", John Hall and Heather Ryan, who should be identified in more detail if readers are to be able to judge the quality of their observations.

Corey-Boulet notes that Dr Hall is an associate professor at Chapman University School of Law. Coupling his academic title with the statement that Hall "has written extensively about the tribunal" may give readers the impression that this refers to scholarly papers. That would be false.

Unlike most of his colleagues at Chapman, Hall does not list his scholarly papers in his CV on the school's website.

Hall's "extensive" writing on the ECCC has appeared primarily in the Wall Street Journal, the US newspaper of right-wing Republicanism and market fundamentalism, and/or The Cambodia Daily. Between September 2007 and August of last year, he wrote three ill-informed pieces that chopped and changed to meet the WSJ's editorial line of the moment.

Corey-Boulet quotes Heather Ryan of the Open Society Justice Initiative on what Ryan claims "All reports indicate". What "reports" is she talking about? There is a certain sameness in media coverage, but it would be a grotesque exaggeration to say that all media reports have taken the view that she describes.

It is known that the United Nations conducted some kind of "review" of documents that purported to be kickback allegations, but this has never been made public, and one must presume that the UN does not leak its documents to OSJI. Even if it did, that would be only one report, not plural "reports".

The mystery is perhaps solved by some information that your journalist neglected to include - it was OSJI that first made a public call for "investigation" of kickback allegations, and which has raised that call and those allegations, without providing any specifics, on every possible occasion for more than two years.

That an OSJI official would seek to cast doubt on the relevance of the audits is therefore hardly surprising.

I am confident that, if I didn't do it, the Post would point out that I am married to the ECCC's chief of public affairs. That is perfectly
legitimate. But why doesn't the Post also inform readers of facts that might color Heather Ryan's views?

Allen Myers
Phnom Penh

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Send letters to: newsroom@phnompenhpost.com or P.O. Box 146, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Post reserves the right to edit letters to a shorter length.

Wednesday, 20 May 2009

Khmer Rouge victims gather to mark 'Day of Anger'

Cambodian students read a textbook about the hardline Khmer Rouge at the Hun Sen Ang Snuol high school in Kandal province, some 25 kms west of Phnom Penh. Cambodians staged a re-enactment of Khmer Rouge crimes at a notorious "killing field" Wednesday as the country marked its annual "Day of Anger" for those who died under the regime.(AFP/Suy Se)

Cambodian fine arts school students take part in a performance to mark the annual 'Day of Anger' at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial near Phnom Penh. Cambodians staged a re-enactment of Khmer Rouge crimes at a notorious "killing field" Wednesday as the country marked its annual "Day of Anger" for those who died under the regime.(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Phnom Penh Governor Kep Chuk Tema (L) and lawmaker from the Cambodian People's Party, Chea Soth (R), pray in front of a stupa displaying skulls during a ceremony marking the annual 'Day of Anger' at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial near Phnom Penh.(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Cambodian people pray in front a stupa displaying skulls at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial to mark the annual 'Day of Anger' near Phnom Penh. Cambodians staged a re-enactment of Khmer Rouge crimes at a notorious "killing field" Wednesday as the country marked its annual "Day of Anger" for those who died under the regime.(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Cambodian Buddhist monks watch a performance based on the Khmer Rouge regime during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Choeung Ek, a "Killing Fields" site located 17km (11 miles) south of Phnom Penh, May 20, 2009. Thousands of Cambodians including 500 monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the radical communist group's 1975-79 regime.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)
Chum touch, 69, weeps as she prays near the memorial stupa filled with more than 8,000 skulls of victims of the Khmer Rouge on display at Choeung Ek, a "killing fields" site located on the outskirts of Phnom Penh during a "remembrance of Day" ceremony on 20 May 2009. Thousands of Cambodians including 500 monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the radical communist group's 1975-79 regime. Atotal of 129 mass grave were found at Choeung Ek after the Khmer Rouge were driven from power when Vietnamese troops invaded Phnom Penh in early January 1979.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA SOCIETY)

Cambodian villager pray at the memorial stupa filled with more than 8,000 skulls of victims of the Khmer Rouge on display at Choeung Ek, a "killing fields" site located on the outskirts of Phnom Penh during a "remembrance of Day" ceremony on 20 May 2009. Thousands of Cambodians including 500 monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the radical communist group's 1975-79 regime. Atotal of 129 mass grave were found at Choeung Ek after the Khmer Rouge were driven from power when Vietnamese troops invaded Phnom Penh in early January 1979.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA SOCIETY)

Cambodian Buddhist monks watch a performance based on the Khmer Rouge regime during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Choeung Ek, a "Killing Fields" site located 17km (11 miles) south of Phnom Penh, May 20, 2009. Cambodians and monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the communist group's 1975-79 regime.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA ANNIVERSARY CONFLICT)

Cambodian Buddhist monks watch a performance based on the Khmer Rouge regime during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Choeung Ek, a "Killing Fields" site located 17km (11 miles) south of Phnom Penh, May 20, 2009. Cambodians and monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the communist group's 1975-79 regime.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA ANNIVERSARY CONFLICT)

Cambodians take part in a performance based on the Khmer Rouge regime during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Choeung Ek, a "Killing Fields" site located 17km (11 miles) south of Phnom Penh, May 20, 2009. Cambodians and monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the communist group's 1975-79 regime.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA ANNIVERSARY CONFLICT)

Cambodians take part in a performance based on the Khmer Rouge regime during a Remembrance Day ceremony in Choeung Ek, a "Killing Fields" site located 17km (11 miles) south of Phnom Penh, May 20, 2009. Cambodians and monks gathered at the site to remember those who perished during the communist group's 1975-79 regime.REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA ANNIVERSARY CONFLICT)

'Day of Anger' in Cambodia

Cambodian students (left) take part in a performance to mark the annual 'Day of Anger' at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial near Phnom Penh. Thousands of people gathered to commemorate the millions of people who died from starvation, overwork or execution during the 1975-79 rule of the Khmer Rouge. -- PHOTO: AFP


May 20, 2009

CHOEUNG EK (Cambodia) - CAMBODIANS marked the annual 'Day of Anger' Wednesday to remember victims of the Khmer Rouge terror as the regime's top torturer was tried by a UN-backed genocide tribunal.

About 2,000 Cambodians, including hundreds of Buddhist monks, gathered at Choeung Ek, a former Khmer Rouge 'killing field' dotted with mass graves about nine miles (15km) south of Phnom Penh.

Some 40 students re-enacted the torture and executions inflicted by the ultra-communists under whose mid-1970s rule about 1.7 million people perished.

Performers wore black uniforms, the standard attire of the Maoist-inspired movement. Some acted as executioners, swinging bamboo sticks at the heads of victims whose arms were bound behind their backs.

The performance was staged just yards away from a memorial filled with victims' skulls and mass graves where thousands of the executed were buried.

Relatives of the victims expressed hope that some of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders would finally be punished by the ongoing tribunal.

Now being tried is Kaing Guek Eav, alias Duch, who commanded the notorious S-21 prison in Phnom Penh from where as many as 16,000 men, women and children are believed to have been tortured before being sent to Choeung Ek for execution.

Duch (pronounced Doik) is the first senior Khmer Rouge figure to face trial, and the only one to acknowledge responsibility for his actions. Senior leaders Khieu Samphan, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and Ieng Sary's wife, who are all detained, are likely to be tried in the next year or two.

'Why is the court taking so long to prosecute these leaders?' asked Tat Seang Lay, 47, whose two brothers were killed by the Khmer Rouge. 'I want to see justice. I wish the court could end up its trial process within the next few months.' A 50-year-old man, Chhiv Neth, who lost three brothers and his father during Khmer Rouge rule, said the leaders must be heavily punished.

'They are more cruel than tigers. They killed their own people like butchers kill animals,' he said, looking at the mass graves he believes holds one of his brothers executed at Choeung Ek. -- AP

1st textbook on KRouge


May 20, 2009

ANG SNUOL (Cambodia) - CAMBODIA on Wednesday officially unveiled its first textbook about the murderous Khmer Rouge regime, with officials handing out thousands of copies to students and teachers.

More than 1,000 pupils joined their teachers for a ceremony at Hun Sen Ang Snuol High School, a few miles from the UN-backed court set up to try top Khmer Rouge leaders who ruled the country in the late 1970s.

'You will all understand the size of the hurt and cruelty that happened in the regime,' said deputy minister of education Tun Sa Im in a speech. 'Before, some young people and even some foreigners did not believe that the genocidal event happened in Cambodia.'

The hardline regime killed up to 2 million people during its 1975-9 rule, and enslaved the Cambodian population in vast collective farms in an attempt to forge a communist utopia.
Very little has been taught up to now about the Khmer Rouge, largely because the topic is sensitive among political groups and other high-profile people who were once involved with the genocidal movement.

'I know some things about the Khmer Rouge from my parents. They told me the regime was very cruel. But I don't know deeply about the regime,' said 18-year-old student Voeun Makara.

But United States ambassador-at-large for war crimes Clint Williamson said its legacy must be remembered.

About 500,000 copies of the textbook will be distributed to more than 1,000 schools across the country.

The ceremony coincided with Cambodia's annual 'Day of Anger' when Khmer Rouge crimes are reenacted at one of the famous killing fields outside the capital.

The UN-backed war crimes tribunal, established in 2006 after nearly a decade of haggling, is currently trying former prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, alias Duch. He is one of five top surviving Khmer Rouge leaders being held for trial on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes. -- AFP

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Formby woman visits Cambodia after raising £3,000 for landmine charity MAG

May 20 2009
by Nick Moreton

Formby Times
http://www.formbytimes.co.uk

A WOMAN from Formby, who raised more than £3,000 for charity, travelled to Cambodia to see the results of her efforts.

Anna Cotsworth raised the money for the Mines Advisory Group, a charity which clears war zones of the remnants of battle for the benefit of communities worldwide.

The 27-year-old travelled to Cambodia to take part in the charity’s “Challenge Cambodia” project.

The challenge started with a two day trek up and around Kulen Mountani in Siem Reap Province, with the whole group making it to their destination, despite the high temperatures and humidity.

The next part of the challenge took the form of a four-day trek to a remote village to build two houses for families which have suffered due to landmines, the legacy of years of civil war in Cambodia.

Anna, a project worker at Barclays in Northwich and former pupil at Range High, said: “I read about it in a magazine and just decided to do it.

“I raised about £3,000 for the Mines Advisory Group, which not only paid for the houses and toilets to be built, but will help save countless lives and limbs across the world as the charity use it to continue clearing the deadly remnants of war.

“Just going out there and seeing the people you are meant to be helping is great – it’s nice to see what the money you’ve raised is being spent on and seeing how it benefits people.

“The poverty, malnutrition and quality of life that is the norm for thousands of people in Cambodia was both shocking and humbling, and it was a privilege for me to be able to go there and help in what little way I could, especially to work beside the villagers and to learn so much from them.

“Doing something like that again would be quite an effort, but I would love for it to happen.

“A huge thank you goes to everyone who got involved in fundraising events and provided sponsorship for this worthwhile cause.”