Wednesday, 9 September 2009

Vanished producers hope to spur a resurgence in local filmmaking

Pov Pisan, who plays the cynical detective, Heng, with Savay Sakana, who plays Maly, during a scene from the movie Vanished. PHOTO SUPPLIED

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I wanted to make a modern film about cambodians and wrap it up in a thriller.
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The Phnom Penh Post
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 15:00 Dianne Janes

The craze for a recently released Khmer thriller playing to sold-out screens in Phnom Penh suggests there just might be a market, and a profitable one, for quality Cambodian cinema

The teenagers packed into the cinema at Sorya on a weekday afternoon are so loud and excitable I think maybe they've had too much Coca-Cola.

As the tension rises just a few minutes into the film and the first shocking moment is revealed, audience members jump out of their seats and scream their collective heads off.

The film that has everybody queuing up to be frightened is Vanished, a modern-day thriller set in Phnom Penh.

British producer Matthew Robinson and his team at Khmer Mekong Films (KMF) have raised the bar for local film productions with this new effort, producing a stylish, contemporary film that keeps the audience guessing right to the end.

Not for KMF the familiar regional style of filmmaking, with its over-the-top use of video effects and hard-to-follow supernatural storylines; Robinson's aim in creating Vanished was to "present Cambodia in a modern light; to make a contemporary film about Cambodians and wrap it up in a thriller".

Licence to thrill: the movie’s promotional poster. PHOTO SUPPLIED

KMF has been building a solid team of local talent for the past six years since Robinson relocated to Phnom Penh to work on the BBC series Taste of Life.

Teaming experienced UK cinematographer Bill Broomfield with local director Tom Som on Vanished helped to blend local knowledge with international expertise.

The film is based on three young Cambodian women working at a hip radio station, Heart FM.
When two of the women mysteriously disappear, radio presenter Maly realises her life is in danger.

She joins forces with her co-workers and the local police detective to find out what happened to them, all the while being hunted by the mystery abductor.

Actress Savay Sakana plays the sweet, fragile lead character Maly with charm and grace.

Other standout performances include Nop Sophorn as her sassy best friend Chantha, and Cambodian TV star Pov Kisan as world-weary Detective Heng.

Vanished uses classic, Hitchcock-inspired thriller twists and turns to keep viewers on the edges of their seats.

Watching the film with a Cambodian audience is an entertaining delight, as they don't hold back with their reactions.

"It's been thrilling," agrees Robinson. "They're jumping at all the right moments."

Writer Matt Baylis has come up with a well-crafted story - with input from KMF's Cambodian writers - that is both universal and uniquely Cambodian.

The film touches on themes of independence, as the girls are trying to live independent lives and make their own way in the world.

It shows them challenging social hierarchies at work, standing up to their boss and to society's narrow vision of how young women should behave.

Vanished also focuses on a central theme of who can be trusted - weaving a pervasive culture of suspicion.

"It's old versus new, traditional versus modern thinking", says Robinson.

"We're trying to give a platform for young Cambodians to see that they can have an independent life."

KMF has high hopes for the film, which cost "more than double" the typical US$20,000 budget for locally produced features.

If audiences keep coming back for more after producing high, first-week attendance figures, KMF looks set to recover much of that investment - so long as the pirates can be kept at bay.

If a DVD copy of the film hits the streets, the filmmakers know it's all over.

"Once it's out, it's out," says Robinson.

"If someone goes and pinches the DVD, then it's got no value. It is literally theft."

To prevent this sad, seemingly inevitable turn of events, a KMF staff member has to carry the screening copy by hand into the cinema each day - as well as supervise the projection to ensure that it is kept away from rapacious pirates.

The filmmakers hope to screen the film at international festivals and use its momentum to propel KMF into bigger and better projects.

The film screens with well-authored English subtitles and isn't just aimed at locals - it also serves as a fantastic introduction to local culture for foreigners keen to sample Cambodian cinema. More, please!

Vanished is currently screening at the cinema on the fifth floor of Sorya mall in Phnom Penh.
It opens at the Baray Ondet Cinema in Siem Reap this Friday.

Braves respond to JICA with three in a row

Royal's hurler Moun Chantorn (right) throws a pitch to a Braves batter during Cambodian National League Game 16 Friday at Baribo ballpark. JICA

The Phnom Penh Post
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 15:00 DAN RILEY

AFTER a miserable week that saw them trailing their opponents by six games in the Cambodian National Baseball Teams series, the Braves finally found their feet last Thursday and began to stage a comeback. Game 15 saw the Braves seize the initiative after some impressive play from both sides, to run out 8-5 winners and make it 10-5 in the series.

With the teams dressed in their SEA Games uniforms (the Braves in home-colour white, the Royals in away grey), Friday's Game 16 was opened by a ceremonial first pitch from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) volunteer official Mada Hideki. JICA has shown keen interest in helping develop the sport in the Kingdom and has sent a request to its headquarters in Tokyo to send a Japanese volunteer coach in the future.

In the game, the Braves took to the field first. Braves pitcher Chea Thera gave up a run to the Royals in the first innings, but his team answered back in the bottom of the first to tie the game. The Braves then edged ahead with a run in the bottom of the third, and both teams displayed good defensive work through the next few innings.

In the sixth, the Royals blasted off two runs to reclaim the lead, but once again the Braves leveled with a run in the bottom of the inning.

Both Braves' Chea Theara and Royals' Moun Chanthorn threw solidly to prevent runs in the next three innings, to set up an exciting bottom of the ninth. With one out, Braves Eng Rith stepped up to bat, and hit a left-field fly ball that was mishandled at second base to allow him to reach third.

Choiy Sovann stepped to the plate for the Braves and hit a hard ball at the Royals' shortstop. The throw to first-baseman Sokoeurn was off-target, and the tag was missed, allowing Choiy Sovann to make base and Eng Rith to score the winning run. Final score, Royals 3 Braves 4.

Saturday's Game 17 welcomed another JICA representative, Toshinori Hamaguchi, who witnessed a quick two-and-a-half hour match that the Braves won 5-1.

The Royals still commanded the series 10-7, but the Braves had improved dramatically since a woeful previous week.

Sunday's Game 18 was hampered by rain, with CBAF President Joe Cook remarking that "this time of year, we need a dome to play". By 2pm, the rain had slowed enough to begin action, and the Braves took a two run lead into the fourth. The Royals snapped back with a few doubles, and scored four runs in a flash. With Royals hurler Teng Sakan closing out the game, the Braves went down 4-2 to push the Royals advantage in the series back to four games. "Whenever JICA is not there, the Royals win," commented Cook.

The teams took a practice day Monday, with the Federation hoping to hold a further 12 or 13 games before their September 23 deadline to attend the South & West Asia Baseball Cup in Dubai. However, Cook has revealed that the regional tournament is still up in arms, with original hosts Pakistan hoping to push back the dates to October 26-31 and move the event back to Lahore. With security concerns, the CBAF President has yet to decide on participation, and awaits confirmation from the Pakistan Federation of safety arrangements for his team.

Cook is hoping that the competition goes ahead at the earlier date, to save on running costs of the national team. "Food and accommodation are what cost me so much," he said by email. "I also have to pay salary to players as well. Without that, how can [the players] support their family while they serve their country? We're ranking 51th in the world, and 12th in Asia. This is serving their country."

Police Blotter: 9 Sep 2009

The Phnom Penh Post
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 15:02 Vong Sokheng

TWO THROWN IN COOP FOR FOWL CRIME
Two men received prison sentences from Kandal provincial court on Tuesday in connection with a robbery that took place in Kandal's Kean Svay district. Twenty-four-year-old Sambath Piseth received a 5-year jail sentence, and 16-year-old Kep Chantha received a two-year sentence after the court found them guilty of stealing a chicken during a drunken escapade in October 2008.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

MASSEUSES RUB CLIENTS WRONG WAY
A woman from Phnom Penh's Psar Dom Kov commune, Chamkarmon district, was arrested on Monday for running a massage parlour where the employees sold sex to clients. Thol Vanna was charged with exploitation and detained pending an investigation. Her five children, aged 3 to 14, were left parentless following the widow's arrest.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

ROGUE MOTODOPS ROUNDED UP
Five motorbike taxi drivers were arrested on Sunday in Phnom Penh's Prampi Makara district for allegedly robbing a Korean man. The suspects, who are accused of driving the victim down a narrow alleyway that evening in order to steal his property, confessed to police that they had frequently robbed other foreigners in the same way. The identities of the perpetrators have not yet been revealed because police are still searching for other suspects.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

POLICE NAB ELDERLY DEGENERATE MAN
A 63-year-old man was arrested on Friday in Takeo province for allegedly raping an 8-year-old girl. Tith Sun is accused of luring the child into his house as she was walking through the rain to buy cake. He is being detained in prison as he awaits charges.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

KAMPONG SPEU MAN GOES BARKING MAD
A Kampong Speu man was arrested Saturday in the province's Oral district for severely injuring his neighbour by beating him with a stick. The attack occurred after suspect Soy Sath became angry because his neighbour's dog would not stop barking at him.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

Crown deal final blow for woeful Navy team

Photo by: Nick Sells (www.nicksellsphotography.com)
Phnom Penh Crown’s Keo Sokngorn (left) takes on two Phouchung Neak players during the final CPL game of the season Tuesday.


The Phnom Penh Post
Wednesday, 09 September 2009 15:00 Ken Gadaffi

A last gasp equaliser from Phnom Penh Crown’s Keo Sokgnorn Tuesday completed Phouchung Neak’s winless season

PHOUCHUNG Neak's miserable Cambodian Premier League season was confirmed, as Phnom Penh Crown grabbed a stoppage time equaliser through U19 national star Keo Sokngorn, to deny the Navy side their only win of the campaign with a 3-3 draw Tuesday.

The match kicked off before a paltry crowd, and Phounchung got off the blocks fast with Wilson Mene's shot well saved by the outstretched leg of Sos Brothim inside 40 seconds.

It was not until the tenth minute before Crown's second eleven churned out their first attempt at goal, albeit against the run of play, when Hong Rathana saw his weak shot picked up easily by Thai Sineth in goal for the Navy.

The game dragged its feet in the first 15. Crown's Srey Veasna knocked in a looping cross that eluded everyone including the goalkeeper, only for Chan Chhaya to fail to get the vital touch. Navy struck back immediately, with a shot from Mene which Sos Brothim held onto firmly.

Moments later, Srey Veasna was brought down 20 yards out, and Chea Virath picked his spot superbly from the resultant free kick to curl over the wall and clip the post on the way in to put Crown in the driving seat.

Phouchung were not deterred and fought back hard to equalise with 12 minutes left in the half. Tuy Som raced down the left wing and hit a cross-come-shot than stunned Sos Brothim, sailing into the top corner at the near side.

Six minutes later, the Navy missed a glorious chance to go ahead when Sos Brothim fumbled a cross, only for Tith Dyna to shoot wide with the goal at his mercy, leaving both sides to go into the break all square.


Phouching Neak's Joesph Olatubosn (right) celebrates his goal against Phnom Penh Crown with teammates Tuesday. AFP

The second half was much lively, as Crown came on heavy. However, the league leaders were surprised again by the relegated club. Mene was brought down on one of his darting runs, and Kao Niso's free kick cannoned off the cross bar to fall invitingly for Joseph Olatubosn, who wasted no time in tapping it in.

Chea Virat then proved his first wasn't a fluke, as he once again bent it like Beckham into the top corner to draw Crown level.

The Navy side pushed forward, and got their just rewards as Kao Niso, in one of his numerous overlapping runs, got past two Crown defenders to knock a through ball Mene, who blasted home.

Crown boss Makara Be responded by bringing on two of his big guns, Chan Rithy and Tunji Ayoyinka. Their introduction altered the shape of the game, but with ten minutes remaining, Ayoyinka was stretchered off after a head collision with Kao Niso that required six stitches to force Crown to play out the game a man short.

Phouchung wasted a golden chances to put the game beyond Crown, when Heng Sokly's looping shot to hit the post in stoppage time. However, from the resultant counter attack, Keo Sokgnorn was left in a world of space to sprint down the left before unleashing an unstoppable shot to end the game with the points shared.

Phouchung were left cursing themselves, forfeiting their last chance to record a win in the CPL before prepare for life in the Division 1A.

"This is really unfortunate," said Navy coach Solomon Demagudu after the game Tuesday. "We came all out to win this match, but just like it has been all season, we are going back empty-handed."

Cambodia Can Look After Its Temples: Experts

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

Cambodian experts expressed dismay over Thai claims that Cambo- dian officials appointed to look after Khmer temples lack skills.

Thai Arts General Department Director Kreang Krai told the Thai media that there had been some difficulties of his group in looking after Cambodia’s Preah Vihear temple for more than a year as two both sides have dug in soldiers at the border.

“Looking after is not as easy as the previous time so that we have to reach looking after nearby temples such as Stock Kok temple, Tamoan Thom Temple, and Tamon Toch temple,” said the official, referring to the ancient Cambodian temples of Ta Moan Thom and Ta Moan Toch.

The official went on to claim that the Preah Vihear temple has suffered in the absence of attention. One member of his group blamed all mistakes on ex-Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej, who he said abused of Article 190 by supporting Cambodia’s effort to inscribe Preah Vihear as a Cambodian World Heritage Site was not passed by the Thai National Assembly.

In response, Hang Sot, Cambodian Preah Vihear general-director, told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday that “this is the raising of Thailand to claim that Cambodia does not have the ability to look after all Cambodian temples by itself.”

He called the claims “completely groundless,” as “We can look after our selves effectively.”

The Thais, historically a relative newcomer to the Southeast Asia region after being displaced from Southern China, “do not have any ancestral any living temples to their children,” Hang Sot claimed.

Preah Vihear temple has indeed suffered damage recently—from Thai bullets and shrapnel fired during two skirmishes with Cambodia that resulting in several deaths and many injuries. The previous Thai Govern-ment supported Cambodia’s effort to inscribe Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage Site, in addition to the wealth of internationally recognized documents and maps that clearly show that the land belongs to Cambodia.

Ros Chandarabot, a Cambodian historical official, told DAP News Cambodia that “the temple is in Cambodia so that Cambodia realizes how to look after by our self”.

“Thailand not only wants Cambo- dian temples, but also value culture of Cambodia, They claimed to rule,” he added. However, he requested all Thai public and leaders to be aware of France-Siem treaty between 1904 and 1907.

Hor Namhong to Leave for US on September 22

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Hor Namhong on Tuesday said that he will leave for the US on September 22 to attend an annual summit of the UN Security Council in New York. He will have a special talk with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

“I will leave for the US on September 22, but the date for talks with Hillary Clinton is undecided as the two parties are considering to select a suitable time for the meeting,” Hor Namhong told reporters following an aid signing ceremony at the Foreign Ministry.

“The bilateral talks are mainly to promote and push for more cooperation between the two parties,” he confirmed. Hor Namhong told US Ambassador to Cambodia Carol A. Rodley that Cambodia and US cooperation is developing. “Especially, the US Government decided to withdraw Cambodia out of its trade black list in June,” he said.

The lifting of the trade black allows US investors in Cambodia to borrow money from US banks,.
“The news funding brings to over US$250 million that the US has provided in support of health and education in Cambodia since 1999,” Hor Namhong claimed. But Cambodia owes the US Government more than US$300 million dating from the 1970s Lon Nol regime. The Cambodian PM on Monday this week asked the US Ambassador to Cambodia for the US Government to eliminate the debt.

“We expect that all doubt being eliminated in the upcoming time and we hope that this agreement will benefits to Cambodian making effort,” John Johnson of the US Embassy told DAP News Cambodia on Monday.

The amendment to the first agree- ment signed on Tuesday consists of US$31.6 million in grant funds to achieve health objectives. Funds will be used to promote a variety of activities to reduce the transmission and impact of HIV/AIDS’ ongoing education program, which is improving the quality and relevance of basis education and increasing access to schooling for all children, including minorities, people with disabilitie, and the very poor. Activities will also focus on reducing school dropout and repetition rates through improvements in teaching quality, school-management training, and measuring student academic achievement, according to a US Embassy press release on September 4.

The US has taken over the rotating presidency of the 15-member UN Security Council for the month of September. US President Barack Obama and other top US political figures will be at the world body this month to highlight issues of importance to the US, according to US news wires.
The new session of the UN Security Council “will focus on nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament broadly and not on any particular counties. Key areas to be highlighted will include arms control and nuclear disarmament, and strengthening the NPT [Nuclear Non-Prolif-eration Treaty] regime, and denying and disrupting trafficking in and the securing of nuclear materials,” US Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice told reporters.

Six People Killed in Flood


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009 04:54

At least six Cambodian people were reportedly killed in the recently at two different provices of Kampot and Preah Sihanouk and other 10,000 hectars of farm lands were also flooded.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Tuesday made a special visit to Kampot province to help the victims of recent flooding which has resulted in two deaths. The premier donated several thousand dollars to families of those who have suffered in the floods. “The flooding is a natural disaster but the level of flooding this year is bigger and more serious than the 2006 flooding, so all citizens must be careful, especially with electricity systems,” the premier told a large crowd.

PM Hun Sen expressed his deep and wholehearted regret for the victims who have suffered the effects of the flooding, donating CR10 million. The premier called for all locals to disconnect their electricity to avoid incidents.

The premier also asked all affiliated officials and agencies to take immediate measures to solve these problems and focus on infrastructure. The PM told the Kampot provincial governor to take immediate measures to help stricken locals.

“All officials are be ready to help the citizens … [with] boats and small ships so they can flee to safe places,” Khouhn Khun Hour, Kampot Province governor, told DAP News Cambodia. “However, we all regret that two people died in the flooding.”

Besides the premier’s personal aid, the provincial authority donated CR500,000 to each victim, as well as including 50 kg of rice and other items.

Micro-finance Interest Rate Cut

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

Private Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Cambodia on Tuesday agreed to lower their rate to 0.2 and 0.75 percent per month. The Cambo- dian Network of Farmers (CNF) welcomed the news, saying it gives a chance to small scale business and the agricultural sector.

CNF Chief of Network Resource Ourn Sophal said that “This is good news; all Cambodian farmers can borrow money from the private sector to develop their rice fields or do small scale businesses very easily because the private micro-sector rate is now cheaper than before.”

“Moreover, all farmers can take money to extend their production, [with additions like] like animal husbandry and growing multiple vegetables,” Sophal added. Director of Cambodian Association Micro-Finance Hourt Eng Tong announced on Tuesday that “All private Micro-Finance in Cambodia agreed to discount the charged rate a month only 0.2 to 0.75 percent.”

Micro-Finance is trying to help all Cambodians start businesses or boost farming .

The Cambodia Center for Study and Development in Agriculture (CEDAC) also welcomed the lower rate.

Yang Saing Komar, CEDAC director, called it a “first stage.”

“All Cambodians will benefit from this program. In the past, all MFIs charged more than now.”
The CEDAC director asked all Cambodians, especially those in rural communities, to save money. He said building savings was better than borrowing.

In the past, MFIs charged as much as 3 percent a month. Houses, land and assets have been confiscated because of unpaid loans, Ourn Sophal said.

Some farmers have borrowed without investing in a business or expanded agriculture, Ourn Sophal added.

Education Ministry to Release Science Research Magazine

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

Cambodia’s ministry of education, youth and sports will release a science research magazine in the second semester of this year to provide a chance for scholars, students and researcher to publish their work for the kingdom’s benefit, said Chan Roath, head of pedagogy and science research department of the Education Ministry said on Tuesday. He also is head of the Committee of Judgment of Science Work. “If their work implements with the principles of science, and it also implemented our conditions for research work, that work will be published in our magazine,” he told DAP News Cambodia. “When we accept their science work to print in our magazine, they will get a credit degree for the education quality for their personal study and study history,” he said, adding that if they study a doctorate or masters degree, “we will provide the credit degree for their study and we will cooperate with their schools to provide their credit forthem.”

‘If they are teachers at the Education Ministry, they will be promoted,” he added.

“It will offer huge benefits for our students and scholars through releasing their science work and it will contribute to provide the basic knowledge of science, literature, sociology, and information technology that will bring to upgrade education field and national development ad encourage our scholars to release their work to the Cambodian Research Science Magazine.

“It will have about 60 pages and it is not a simple magazine because it is research level,” he said, adding that this magazine already approved in August 19, 2009 from education minister Im Sothy and we are waiting to see their science research work of the scholars, students and doctor candidates, school principals, university rectors. They have to send their work to office number 23, Street 360 Sangkat Boeng Keng Kang, Phnom Penh or contact Tel: 023 21 17 82.

Harsh Weather Forecast for Cambodia

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

The Cambodian Ministry of Water Resource and Meteorology (MWRM) announced on Tuesday that Cambodia will soon see bad weather because of a front covering Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, as well as the North China Sea and Hainan Island.

“On September 8, 2009, the lowest speed system pace in 1,006 victors, the valley was lowest and the monsoon winds from the southwest were at a speed of about 20-23 a km/hour, with gusts of up to 54 km/hour. There was rain and lightning in the northeastern provinces like Ratanakkiri, Stung Treng, Kratie and Kampong Cham provinces,” an MWRM official said. Preah Sihanouk, Kep, Kampot, and Koh Kong will also see lighting storms and heavy rain.

For September 9 and 10, another low speed system will cover the northwest region, causing the sky to darken and bringing strong winds and speed from 20-32 a km/hour, the cities and provinces of Pailin, Battam- bang, Siem Reap, Pursat, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Thom, Banteay Meanchey and Phnom Kravanh will be impacted.

All Cambodian travelers, whether by road, ship or air, should take extra care because the weather will be very changeable over the next few days, according to the MWRM.

Those in northwest and northeast Cambodia should be ready for extreme weather take precautions to protect their houses as soon as possible, according to MWRM officials.

Lightning has killed many Cambodians this year, especially in Pursat province.

Battambang Road Accident Leaves Two Dead

Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 09 September 2009

A road traffic accident along National Highway 5 in Battambang province has claimed two lives with two more seriously injured, local police said on Tuesday. Five more people suffered non-serious injuries in the crash.

An Isuzu car with registration plate 2E 9257 crashed after suffering a flat tire at 1:15 am in Moung district’s Ka Koh commune. District police chief Por Song Kheang said that the car was driven by Phim Pich, 55, of Kampong Svay village, Serey Sophorn district, Banteay Meanchey.
He was seriously injured. The 8 other victims were identified as: Keo Kosal, 23, who died, a resident of Russey Kraing commune in Moung district; Nhem Sany, 55, who died, of Ang Snourl district, Kandal province; Pin Rin, 31, a resident of Kam Chay Mear in Prey Veng province, who was seriously injured; Chan Neang, 23, a resident of Serey Sophorn district, Banteay Meanchey province; Bol Veasna, 22, of Moung district, Battambang province; Bun Sambath, 24, of Chhrey Srok commune in Moung district; Sun Suy, 30, of Prey Veng; and Chan Dy, 31, also of Prey Veng.

All victims were sent to hospital, while the wrecked car was kept at the local police office, he said.

A witness told local police that the car was driving from Battambang to Phnom Penh.

Battambang police chief officer Sat Kim San said that the accident was caused by speeding and heavy rain, which caused the driver to lose control when his tire burst.

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen visit to flood-affected Kampot province

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen rides a motorbike during his visit to flood-affected Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen greets the crowd as he visits flood-affected Kamport province in Cambodia September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen examines a flood-affected house during his visit to Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen is greeted by flood-affected villagers during his visit to Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (R) questions a gasoline vendor during his visit to flood-affected Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (C) walks through flood-waters during his visit to Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen talks to flood-affected villagers during his visit to Kamport province, Cambodia, September 8, 2009. Two men were killed when trying to flee flooding in the province caused by torrential rain which affected almost 5,000 families and damaged 330 hectares of crops over the weekend. REUTERS/Stringer

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal Should Treat Victims with Respect

http://online.wsj.com/

SEPTEMBER 8, 2009

Regarding Sophal Ear's op-ed "Cambodian 'Justice'" (Sept. 1): I agree with the author's concerns that recent changes in personnel at the Khmer Rouge War-Crimes Tribunal have placed unqualified persons in charge of the critical tasks of the Victims Unit, which oversees the participation of civil parties in the tribunal. Despite seemingly good intentions, the court's attempt to include victims as civil parties in an international criminal trial has failed.

With an estimated five million survivors of the Khmer Rouge genocide still living, any serious attempt to include victims in the process would have resulted in overwhelming submissions to the Victims Unit. The Victims Unit was nevertheless established late, without sufficient staffing and financial resources, and was never able to catch up with processing the proportionately small number of applications it received.

The Judges now stand ready to substantially reduce or eliminate the role of civil parties in advance of the second trial due to concerns about the time involved in adjudicating the large number of expected defense challenges.

Whatever the Court's ultimate decision about the scope of victim participation in the second trial, it has the obligation to explain the changes directly to affected victims and to respectfully hear their views. I would encourage the Court to write civil party applicants individually to acknowledge their applications, notify them of any anticipated change in procedure, and assure them that their participatory role will remain historically significant. Additionally, the Court should invite each applicant to Phnom Penh to hear about proposed changes from judicial officials and be given an opportunity to voice their opinions. Finally, if representative victims are called to testify during the second trial, a number of these persons should be voted for by the current civil party applicants from among a group pre-selected by a Victim's representative.

Youk Chhang

Director, Documentation Center of Cambodia

Phnom Penh

8 killed, 3 missing in flash floods in Turkey

People work to clean their property after flash floods left them swamped out with debris piled high, in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods were triggered by torrential rains in the region have caused deaths, washed away a bridge and caused massive damage to many hundreds of homes and businesses. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

Damaged cars and boats, seen in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods triggered by torrential rains killed six people and left swaths of lands in northwestern Turkey awash. At least three people were reported missing. Heavy rains caused floods in the Silivri and Catalca suburbs of Istanbul, as well, immersing homes and roads, officials said. Heavy rains that began late Monday washed away one bridge and inundated hundreds of homes in the Saray region. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

People survey the area with roadways washed away following flash floods in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods were triggered by torrential rains in the region and have caused deaths, washed away a bridge and caused massive damage to many hundreds of homes and businesses. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

Cars lay abandoned following flash floods near the sea in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods were triggered by torrential rains in the region and have caused deaths, washed away a bridge and caused massive damage to many hundreds of homes and businesses. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

A rescue helicopter flies over a flooded area in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods triggered by torrential rains killed six people and left swaths of lands in northwestern Turkey awash. At least three people were reported missing. Heavy rains caused floods in the Silivri and Catalca suburbs of Istanbul, as well, immersing homes and roads, officials said. Heavy rains that began late Monday washed away one bridge and inundated hundreds of homes in the Saray region. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

Cars are partially submerged near the sea, following flash floods in Selimpasa, a suburb of Istanbul, Turkey, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2009. Flash floods were triggered by torrential rains in the region and have caused deaths, washed away a bridge and caused massive damage to many hundreds of homes and businesses. (AP Photo/Ibrahim Usta)

ANKARA, Turkey — Flash floods triggered by torrential rains killed eight people and left swaths of land in northwestern Turkey awash Tuesday. At least three people were reported missing.

Nazmi Coban, the mayor of the town of Saray, said rescue workers there recovered the bodies of a mother and her three daughters, and were still searching for the father who was swept away by floods.

Rescuers also found the bodies of an elderly couple whose house collapsed in the floods, the state-run Anatolia news agency reported. Saray is in Tekirdag province, close to the border with Greece.

Two bodies were discovered in the Istanbul suburb of Catalca, local Mayor Yuksel Ayhan told private NTV television.

Heavy rains that began late Monday washed away bridges and roads, and inundated hundreds of homes in the region. Dozens of farm animals were swept away by gushing waters.

Heavy rains caused floods in Istanbul's seaside Silivri suburb, as well, and two people were reported missing. One was a girl whose mother and sister managed to get out of a car safely before the girl was dragged away by the floods, Istanbul Gov. Muammer Guler said.

In Silivri, police and military helicopters were sent to rescue people confined to their homes, according to television footage. Dozens of cars were swept away, some ending up in the sea. A fire truck could be seen lying on its side.

People climbed on top of rooftops waiting to be rescued, NTV reported.

Two international highways linking Istanbul to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria were closed temporarily, Anatolia reported.

On Monday, a Cambodia-flagged freighter broke into two and sank in heavy storms off the Black Sea coast of Istanbul. All 12 crew members were rescued.

More rain was forecast for the area Wednesday.

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — Flash floods triggered by torrential rains killed six people and left swaths of lands in northwestern Turkey awash Tuesday. At least three people were reported missing.

Nazmi Coban, the mayor of the town of Saray, said rescue workers there recovered the bodies of four people, including a 6-year-old girl, and were searching for another member of the family who was swept away by floods.

Rescuers also found the bodies of an elderly couple whose house collapsed in the floods, the state-run Anatolia news agency reported. Saray is in Tekirdag province, close to the border with Greece.

Heavy rains that began late Monday washed away one bridge and inundated hundreds of homes in the Saray region. Dozens of farm animals were swept away by gushing waters.

Heavy rains caused floods in the Silivri and Catalca suburbs of Istanbul, as well, immersing homes and roads, officials said. Two people were reported missing. One was a girl, whose mother and sister managed to get out of a car safely before the girl was dragged away by the floods, Istanbul Gov. Muammer Guler said.

In Silivri, police and military helicopters were sent to rescue people confined to their homes, according to television footage. Dozens of cars were swept away. A fire truck could be seen lying on its side.

Two international highways linking Istanbul to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria were closed temporarily, Anatolia reported.

On Monday, a Cambodia-flagged freighter broke into two and sank in heavy storms off the coast of Istanbul. All 12 crew members were rescued.

More rain was forecast for the area Wednesday.

The horror of child trafficking


By Sekina Joseph
Column: Simple Dreams

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — There is a paramount and urgent need to address the worldwide child trafficking "business," and this can only be done effectively by creating national child protection systems, just as countries have created national healthcare systems to address their people’s health needs.

Child trafficking in Malaysia is a serious threat and, sadly, there is no proper collaboration among agencies to combat it. Not one of the 15 or so cases against arrested child traffickers has made it to court since the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act was implemented in 2007, according to Dr. Hartini Zainuddin, an adviser for Rumah Nur Salam children’s shelter in Kuala Lumpur.

Many officers in the immigration, marine, customs and police departments are not trained to deal with young victims of human traffickers, Hartini said. Some are treated as routine illegal immigrants and deported; some have no identity documents and are therefore considered stateless.

Speaking at a media forum in Kuala Lumpur, Hartini said that under the anti-trafficking act child victims are classified as victims of human rights violations. She said that, although Malaysia signed the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1995, there are many crucial gaps in the system that attempts to protect children. She cited the lack of proper counseling services for traumatized victims as one example.

Children who are being exploited in the global commercial sex trade are actually part of the larger problem of human trafficking, an industry believed to be worth billions of dollars per year. The U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime lists it as the third largest international criminal activity after illegal drugs and arms trafficking.

Children are indeed seen as easy prey, as they can be taken away by deception or force, and at times by the very people that their families know. Threatened and held captive, these children – a category that includes anyone under the age of 18, according to Article 1 of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child – are usually sexually exploited.

The number of missing children is rising in Malaysia. Many are blatantly abducted from their families. Surely more can be done to prevent this horrendous crime and punish the culprits.

Many young girls are cruelly raped as an introduction to prostitution – the younger the better, their captors think. Crime syndicates, which view them as a "long-term investment," groom children to enter the prostitution, pornography and/or child labor trade, forced marriages, or even illegal organ harvesting. Some eventually become "mother hens" or pimps.

The child sex trade is not a phenomenon confined to the developing world, as is often perceived. In fact, children are trafficked for sexual exploitation in virtually all countries of the world.

Kritsana Pimonsaengsuriya, regional officer for East Asia and the Pacific of ECPAT International – a network of organizations that work to end the sexual exploitation of children – said in Kuala Lumpur recently that quantifying the number of children trafficked into the global sex market each year is a challenge. The latest official figures released by the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime count 21,400 human trafficking victims that were identified through the criminal justice process and through victims' assistance organizations in 111 countries.

Nearly 80 percent of all trafficking worldwide is for sexual exploitation. Among identified cases, the proportion of minors involved in all forms of human trafficking increased between 2003 and 2007 from about 15 percent to nearly 22 percent.

Although the world has paid more attention to the trafficking of children between nations, what is alarming is that the number of children trafficked within certain countries, or what is called "domestic trafficking,” is increasing. The State of Global Child Trafficking for Sexual Purposes has identified disturbing developments that cause grave concern among those fighting the exploitation of children and young people.

Such trafficking may involve movement from rural to urban areas or from one city to another. Children may be moved from poor and underprivileged places to tourist locations or to areas where there is a higher concentration of male workers. A review of the flows, routes and changes in patterns in child trafficking highlights the fact that most of this activity takes place over relatively short distances either within regions or sub-regions.

Almost any child can be a victim of child traffickers. The factors that heighten the risk include poverty, a volatile family environment, low levels of education, separation from families, low self-esteem and a general lack of love and kindness.

These factors – fuelled by the demand for sex with children, not only from pedophiles but also from people who pay for sex – remain a driving force for the trafficking of minors.

ECPAT's research also suggests that the current global recession is likely to increase the risks for vulnerable children and can result in a further rise in child trafficking for sexual purposes.

According to Pimonsaengsuriya, numerous parties profit from the trafficking of children, including document forgers, corrupt officials, transport workers, sex trade profiteers and of course, the tourist trade.

--

(Sekina Joseph is a freelance writer, social activist and member of the Malaysian Interfaith Network based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. She writes on social, cultural, philosophical and interfaith issues. She can be contacted at sknjoseph@yahoo.com. ©Copyright Sekina Joseph.)

Hun Sen: Cambodia Stopped the Partnership in Land Titling with the World Bank First – Tuesday, 8.9.2009

Posted on 8 September 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 629
http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/

“The partnership in the Land Management and Administration Project [LMAP] between the World Bank and the Royal Government of Cambodia has been completely terminated by a declaration of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Samdech Akkak Moha Senapadei Dekchor Hun Sen, as stated on 7 September 2009. He claimed that it was done because the World Bank set many complicated conditions which would make it difficult to cooperate.

“During a public announcement of the results of the general census of the Cambodian population in 2008, Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen said, ‘I ended the partnership with the World Bank in land titling, and the World Bank can take back all the remaining resources, because their conditions are complicated, making it difficult to cooperate. Formerly, we did not do it like this, but now, we have to continue with our own national resources. Do not try to be bossy.’

Note:

The following two documents give details about developments before the termination of the Land Management and Administration Project:

16 July 2009: Development Partners Call for Halt to Evictions of Cambodia’s Urban Poor

“Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen added that Cambodia ended the contract fist, but not the World Bank. He confirmed, ‘We declared to end it first. Do not be tricky. Cambodia stopped it first. Do not act like a prestigious one by confirming to terminate the project first. Do not act as a big brother to control other partners.’

Note:

Actually, the World Bank release,
“Statement from the World Bank on Termination by Royal Government of Cambodia of the Land Management and Administration Project” speaks clearly about which side declared the cooperation to be ended: “Following a decision by the Council of Ministers on Friday, 4 September 2009, to terminate World Bank financing of the Land Management and Administration Project (LMAP), World Bank Country Director for South-East Asia, Annette Dixon, made the following statement…”

Together with this announcement, there is also a document Related Content: Enhanced Review Report of LMAP (size 657kb, PDF format) at the same web site, offered for download.

“Regarding the Prime Minister’s statement about the ending of the partnership, officials of the Sam Rainsy Party expressed regret, saying that it leads to a loss of benefits for all Khmer citizens. Speaking via telephone on Monday evening, the spokesperson of the Sam Rainsy Party, Mr. Yim Sovann, said, ‘The conditions of the World Bank benefit Khmer citizens by protecting the land ownership of Khmer citizens. Therefore, I really regret the ending of the above contract.’

“Mr. Yim Sovann added that the World Bank brings money to help us and to benefit us, but we ourselves do not help ourselves, but care only about partisan benefits.

“However, the Sam Rainsy Party spokesperson suggested to the Royal Government to reconsider the ties with the World Bank, saying, in short, ‘Otherwise, citizens will condemn this decision.’

“Furthermore, Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen said, ‘They are still not modest, sometimes they demand this condition, sometimes they suspend that. Now there need to be no more suspensions, let it end due to too many conditions. Though there will be some quarrel to be addressed later, it still will be halted – but to provide aid is your obligation.’

“Regarding the discontinuation of the partnership in land titling, some economists in Cambodia could not offer detailed comments on Monday, when they were asked about the positive and the negative impact of this decision on the economy. Both the president of the Cambodian Economic Association, Mr. Chan Sophal, and a Cambodian independent economist, Mr. Kang Chandara, said, ‘I cannot comment on this case, but wait until I study this case in detail first.’

“On 6 September 2009, the World Bank, through Ms. Annette Dickson, the World Bank Country Director for South-East Asia, released a statement regarding the above case. She said in the statement, ‘Land security and a fair, transparent approach to resolving land disputes and resettlement are among the greatest challenges facing Cambodia today.’

“The statement also pointed out that the project had issued more than 1.1 million land titles, mostly to poor people in rural areas, and the World Bank provided finance for the land administration, and that the Land Management and Administration Project had achieved success in rural areas, but failed to achieve the agreed goals in urban areas where land disputes are on the rise.

“Nevertheless, the director of the World Bank said, ‘We are encouraged by the Government’s statement of its commitment to continuing reforms in the land sector and working towards an improved policy and legal framework for resettlement that reflects their commitment to international treaties.’

“She added in the statement, ‘We remain committed to working with Government and other development partners through the Technical Working Group on Land to support Cambodia’s efforts to secure land tenure, reduce poverty, and improve economic opportunity for all of its people.”

Deum Ampil, Vol.3, #283, 8.9.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Tuesday, 8 September 2009

Prosecutor Files for More Khmer Rouge Indictments

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
08 September 2009

The international prosecutor’s office has filed a request to investigate five more suspects by the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal, moving forward in a process political leaders has said could destabilize the country.

Acting co-prosecutor William Smith filed the request to investigating judges, after the Pre-Trial Chamber failed to reach a super-majority to close the indictments.

“This last set of cases to be prosecuted would lead to a more comprehensive accounting of the crimes that were committed under the [Khmer Rouge] regime during 1975-79,” Smith announced Tuesday.

Tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath said Tuesday an investigation can start anywhere from one month to a year after investigating judges receive a prosecutor’s submission.

The court is currently holding five suspects and is only now undertaking its first trial, of former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Kek Iev, better known as Duch.

Long Panhavuth, a project officer at the Open Justice Initiative in Cambodia, said five more suspects would be responsible for crimes similar to Duch, who prosecutors say oversaw the killing of at least 12,380 people at Tuol Sleng prison.

The prosecution’s motion was filed on Monday, the same day Prime Minister Hun Sen again warned that more investigations could lead to instability.

Many former Khmer Rouge cadre defected to the government in the final throes of the brutal regime, and officials say they still retain loyal followers.

It remains to be seen what investigating judges found and if any more suspects will see trial.

Thais Blockade Cassava Crossing

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
08 September 2009

Around 300 Thai citizens forced the closure of a border crossing on Tuesday, blocking attempts by Thai trucks to transport Cambodian cassava from the northern provinces of Banteay Meanchey and Oddar Meanchey.

An estimated 3,000 tons of cassava comes each day from the province’s Pouk district, angering Thai farmers, who used mechanical tillers to block the roadway, a Cambodian exporter said.

“The closing of the Boeung Trakuan border checkpoint destroyed our cassava export,” said Choeuv Taov, 56, a member of the Thmor Puak district council and a cassava trader. “Cassava is a very important aspect of Cambodian’s livings in this area. The Cambodian people need to sell their cassava to support their living and to replant on time.”

Local officials say a Cambodian family can earn nearly $1,500 annually from cassava grown on one hectare of land, even though the root sells for just 100 riel, or about 2 cents, per kilogram. Some families own up to 50 hectares of cassava plantation.

Chop Choeun, a 29-year-old cassava farmer with two hectares of land, said the blockade had cost him $440 per hectare.

“I’m very worried about my living,” he said. “I have 30 tons of cassava crop on one hectare.”

Choeuv Taov added, “cassava is very important factor for Cambodians’ living in this area. Cambodian people need to sell their cassava for supporting their living and replanting on time.”

Nou Yoth, chief of the Boeung Trakuan border checkpoint, said district governors on each side were negotiating to solve the problem. Some 200 trucks a day can be counted bring cassava to Thailand from Cambodia, he said.

No Land Lost on Border: Thai Premier

By Pich Samnang, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
08 September 2009

Cambodia’s foreign minister on Tuesday welcomed remarks by Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva Monday that claimed Thailand had not lost any land along the contested border.

Long-standing border issues between the countries have been at the heart of a military standoff near Preah Vihear temple for more than a year, during which at least seven soldiers have died in a series of skirmishes.

The Bangkok Post quoted Abhisit Monday saying no land had been last near Preah Vihear temple. The premier was responding to fears in Bangkok that the nation might be at a disadvantage in bilateral talks, following a green-light for negotiations from Thai parliament last week.

A perceived loss of Thai land would likely hurt talks between the two countries, both of which have deeply nationalistic groups.

The July 2008 listing of Preah Vihear temple as a Cambodian World Heritage site sparked massive demonstrations in Bangkok. On the Cambodian side, nationalist fervor over an alleged insult to Angkor Wat by a Thai television actress led to a night of riots in 2003, during which the Thai Embassy was sacked and many Thai businesses burned or looted.

Abhisit’s remarks Monday were “positive,” Minister of Foreign Affairs Hor Namhong told reporters in Phnom Penh.

“Some people in Thai opposition parties have claimed that the negotiations with Cambodia have so far lost Thai territory, but in fact it is not true,” he said, adding that the area where Cambodian soldiers are stationed is within Cambodian territory.

Acid Attack Victim To Appeal Suspects’ Release

Ya Soknim, a victim of an acid attack

By Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer
Washington
08 September 2009

The family of an acid attack victim has vowed to fight on in court, despite living in fear and hiding since a recent court decision to release the alleged perpetrators.

Ya Soknim, 39, who was assaulted in May 2008, said Monday that her whole family has limited its movement since the Phnom Penh court dropped charges against a former military police officer, Chea Ratha, and six alleged accomplices.

“For fear of our family’s safety, we regularly change our hiding place,” Ya Soknim said, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”

The family has decided to appeal the release, despite the appearance of strangers who seem to be watching them following last week’s decision.

Ya Soknim took burn damage to nearly half her body, after her niece, In Soklyda, a former beauty queen, broke off a love affair with Chea Ratha, a former military police deputy chief of staff.

In Soklyda, who also appeared on “Hello VOA,” said that since she left Chea Ratha, most of her family has not been able to work, as they continue to move around to stay safe.


In Soklyda (L) and her aunt, Ya Soknim, appeal for help in their court case against a Cambodian military police officer.

“We will continue to take our case to the Appeal Court, even though we know that we have little hope,” she said. “Our lives are in the hands of the perpetrators. We now live in fear. Our lives are meaningless. We are only waiting for our dying day.”

Chea Ratha was reportedly on a trip overseas for a medical check-up when the attack took place and has herself been in hiding for fear of arrest. However, In Soklyda said the female officer had made threatening phone calls to her relatives.

“She threatened and mocked at my aunt’s suffering,” In Soklyda said. “It was the same threats as before I left her.”

A Move to Register Sex Offenders Globally

An US national accused of having sex with minors is taken into custody in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
TANG CHHIN SOTHY / AFP / Getty

TIME/CNN
http://www.time.com

By Deena Guzder Monday, Sep. 07, 2009

While the world's attention was focused on Phillip Garrido, who is accused of abducting 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard in 1991 and holding her hostage for 18 years as a sex slave, three other alleged sexual predators were quietly brought back to the United States to face prosecution for abusing countless children in Cambodia. The horrifying ordeal of Garrido's victim is now well documented; however, the stories of an estimated 1.8 million other children worldwide who are forced into the multi-billion dollar commercial sex trade every year remain largely unheard.

One of the men arrested in Cambodia, Jack Sporich, 75, spent nine years in a California prison for molesting as many as 500 boys during camping trips. Although Sporich was placed on a public registry and barred from living or working within 1,000 feet of a school or a child-care center anywhere in the U.S., Cambodian authorities were not notified when Sporich relocated to Phnom Penh in 2006. Sporich was arrested after an investigation by a local agency — Action Pour Les Enfants-Cambodia — alleged that he had lured three Cambodian boys aged 9 to 12 to his home with toys and candies. Court documents state that Sporich also enticed them by dropping Cambodian currency in the street as he rode along on a motorbike.

The case has reinvigorated support for H.R. 1623, the "International Megan's law," which Rep. Chris Smith, a New Jersey Republican, introduced in March 2009. If passed, the bill would alert officials abroad when U.S. sex offenders intend to travel, and likewise encourage other countries to keep sex offender lists and to notify the U.S. about offenders' travel plans to the United States. U.S. law can grab American predators overseas. Sporich, along with Ronald Boyajian, 49, and Erik Peeters, 41, were charged under the PROTECT Act, which was enacted six years ago to strengthen federal laws related to predatory crimes committed outside the U.S. (A federal magistrate ordered the three held in custody until their arraignment on Sept. 21. Each could face up to 30 years in prison per victim if convicted.)

(The Czech Republic's extreme solution to sexual predators.)

But human rights organizations say their alleged crimes never should have occurred because all three men were previously convicted of sex offenses in the U.S. and listed in the domestic sex offender registry. "Sex offenders still think they can come to East Asia and commit new crimes with impunity," says Giorgio Berardi, Program Officer for Combating Child-Sex Tourism at ECPAT International, an organization working to eliminate child pornography, prostitution and trafficking. "We need far better collaboration between countries to prevent sexual exploitation of children."
(Read about Iraq's unspeakable crime: Mothers pimping daughters.)

Human rights organizations say an International Megan's Law would be a step in the right direction. "If we know someone is committing serious crimes at home or overseas, we want to accurately identify them," says Karen Stauss of the Polaris Project, an organization dedicated to combating human trafficking. Amanda Bissex, UNICEF Thailand's Chief of Child Protection, agrees H.R. 1623 would benefit vulnerable children. "We need to improve law enforcement and the economic welfare of children," says Bissex, "but we also need to address people's attitudes and create an environment where there is zero tolerance for abuse of children whether in their home country or oversees."

Commercial sexual exploitation of children is booming, and governments are not doing enough to protect young people, according to a global report released by ECPAT-International in August 2009. "The recent economic downturn is set to drive more vulnerable children and young people to be exploited by the global sex trade," says Carmen Madrinan, Executive Director of ECPAT International. "The indifference that sustains the criminality, greed and perverse demands of adults for sex with children and young people needs to end."

UNICEF surveys indicate that 30% to 35% of all sex workers in the Mekong sub-region of Southeast Asia are between 12 and 17 years of age. Women and girls from poor rural families make up the majority of sex workers in Southeast Asian countries, says Bissex. "Even in situations where a child knowingly goes into this, it's not a choice a child can make, or ever would make if they had other [economic] options."

Rep. Smith is one of the few prominent U.S. politicians who has proposed legislation to curb America's role in the international sex industry, an industry that he notes is intimately linked to child prostitution and human trafficking. "The buyers of commercial sex must be sensitized to the harm they cause women and girls and to the fact their money fuels modern day slavery," Smith said at a joint briefing of the Congressional Caucus on Human Trafficking and the Congressional Victims' Rights Caucus in July 2009. "A cultural shift that recognizes the link between commercial sex and the trafficking of women and girls would starve the modern-day slaveholders. If potential buyers knew of the unspeakable lives of servitude and degradation these victims suffer, I think they would think twice before laying down their money."

Earlier this year, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) stated in "Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, 2009" that 79% of all global trafficking is for sexual exploitation, which is one of the world's fastest growing criminal activities. The report said the proportion of minors involved in all forms of human trafficking has increased between 2003 and 2007 from about 15% to nearly 22%. In June 2009, the Obama administration expanded the U.S. watch-list of countries suspected of not doing enough to combat human trafficking, putting more than four dozen nations — including Cambodia and the Philippines — on notice that they might face sanctions unless their records improve.

Sex tourism, whether targeting children or adults, creates huge monetary incentives for human traffickers, according to Siddharth Kara, a board member of the Washington D.C.-based NGO Free the Slaves and author of the 2008 book Even within the exploding human trafficking industry, which according to Kara generated $152.3 billion in revenues in 2007, trafficked sex workers are by far the most profitable of slaves — although they constitute only 4.2% of the world's slave population, trafficked sex workers contribute 39.1% of slaveholders' profits. Destination countries often turn a blind eye to sex tourism because of these enormous revenues. The International Labor Organization estimates that sex tourism contributes 2% to 14% of the gross domestic product of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.

This article was reported with a grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.

'Don't just sit there, do something'

A. Gaffar Peang-Meth
Pacific Daily News

September 9, 2009

An educator in a Mid-Atlantic area public school system in the United States captured students' and parents' attention as he addressed them: "If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got."

What simple logic and common sense. But, as another saying goes, none is so blind or deaf as those who do not see or hear. German-born American physicist Albert Einstein said, "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result."

But men and women, creatures of habit, excel at repeating routine actions and creating patterns which can keep us walled in, providing perhaps a false sense of security and an excuse for not trying something new in order to avoid failure.

This, in a life of countless unknowns. As patterned thought and routine action become "fossilized," they stifle and block man's ability to think critically, a necessary factor to survive socially, politically and economically in the 21st century world.

A reader from a Southeast Asian country wondered in an e-mail -- having read what I wrote about free thinking, innovation, willingness to try and confronting moderate risks -- how one is expected to think outside the box when one's head is already in the box.

Tim Hurson, a founding partner of a firm that provides global corporations with training, facilitation and consultation in productive thinking and innovation, and author of "Think Better," advised against rushing to conclusions, because it curbs man from becoming creative and blocks his road to knowledge.

He advised man must "keep asking questions" until he arrives at a "vast panorama of possible answers" from which to choose.

Remember Einstein's assertion, "Information is not knowledge," and German playwright Johann von Goethe, who emphasized, "Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do."

A short video on the Internet keys off the factoid that water boils when the heat is increased one degree, from 211 to 212, and reminds the viewer, "With boiling water, comes the steam. And steam can power a locomotive." It offers a lesson: "The only thing that stands between a person and what they want in life is the will to try and the faith to believe it possible. ... Having a simple, clearly defined goal can capture the imagination and inspire passion."

I recently was privileged to read an e-mail discussion among some Cambodians continents away.
One, energized by memories of Filipina housewife-turned-president Corazon Aquino's people power revolution, called for one in Cambodia. Another was skeptical: unless military chiefs join in like in the Philippines, no people power in Cambodia is possible. Still another observed the widespread fear in Cambodia.

The people power advocate impressed me with his determination to try and his belief that it's possible. In spite of odds, he doesn't sit still. From his perspective, he is seeking to attain the "public good" and appeals to others to join in a collective action, because the public good benefits everyone.

Indeed, there exist enormous problems: the "free riders" who sit out while others sweat trying to get a job done; the "willing executioners" who accept to be tools of authoritarian rulers, to overwhelm, distract and disrupt efforts opposed by the dictators; an international community that prefers a semblance of political stability because its peoples' skins are not directly involved.

But, as the video mentioned earlier tells viewers: "To get what we've never had, we must do what we've never done."

Someone said somewhere that we exist in the real world but live in an ideal world. And it's that idealism, hope and belief that distinguish humans from beasts.

In the world of dictators, intimidation and fear are facts of life. Burmese democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi said in an interview that fear is a habit, humans are conditioned to fear, but, "Don't just sit there, do something." Growing up a little girl afraid of the dark, as an adult, Suu Kyi has walked toward soldiers with weapons raised to shoot her. But a Burmese officer intervened and spared her life.

Lesson 1: Not all uniformed soldiers and officers are loyal servants of dictators.

Lesson 2: Down deep in a person's heart, one knows what justice is and wants it, too.
Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.'s words should be recalled: "There is some good in the worst of us and some evil in the best of us."

On a personal note, in the early 1980s I was holed up in a resistance bunker at Ampil, Cambodia, as hundreds of artillery shells rained everywhere for hours. I admit I saw death staring at me with every sound of an incoming shell. With each shell, the ground shook. I believed I was in God's hands, I prayed. Obviously the Almighty was not done with me.

Proverbs and words of the wise are inspirational. A Moorish proverb says, "He who fears something gives it power over him." The Germans say, "Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is."

And fear takes on a different dimension through the words of Yiddish poet Edward Yashinsky, who survived the Holocaust but died in an Eastern European prison camp: "Fear not your enemies, for they can only kill you; fear not your friends, for they can only betray you. Fear only the indifferent, who permit the killers and the betrayers to walk safely on the earth."

A saying goes: "Life is change. Growth is optional. Choose wisely."

Through our strengths and human frailties, we grow. Life is learning, but we cannot learn unless we unlearn something and relearn new hope, which gives us the energy to move forward.

A. Gaffar Peang-Meth, Ph.D., is retired from the University of Guam, where he taught political science for 13 years. Write him at peangmeth@yahoo.com.

U.S. provides $34.8 mln for Cambodian health, education

People's Daily Online
http://english.people.com.cn

September 08, 2009

The United States on Tuesday signed amendments to two agreements with Cambodia to provide 34.8 million U.S. dollars in 2009 to support Cambodian priorities in health and education.

Hor Namhong, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and Flynn Fuller, USAID (U.S. Agency fro International Development) Mission Director, signed on behalf of their respective governments with U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia Carol A. Rodley as a witness.

The new funding brings to over 250 million U.S. dollars that the United States has provided in support of health and education in Cambodia since 1999, according to the press release from U.S. Embassy.

The amendment to the first agreement consists of 31.6 million U.S. dollars in grant funds to achieve health objectives. Funds will be used to promote a variety of activities to reduce the transmission and impact of HIV/AIDS; to prevent and control major infectious diseases such as tuberculosis; to fight avian influenza and other influenza-like illnesses; to improve maternal, reproductive, and children's health; and to strengthen Cambodian public-health systems.

The amendment to the second agreement will provide 3.2 million U.S. dollars in grant funds to support the Cambodian government's education objectives. These funds will support the launch of a new program that will build on USAID's ongoing education program, which is improving the quality and relevance of basic education and increasing access to schooling for all children, including minorities, people with disabilities, and the very poor.

Activities will also focus on reducing school dropout and repetition rates through improvements in teaching quality, school-management training, and measuring student academic achievement.

USAID expects to commit 61.8 million U.S. dollars in assistance to Cambodia in 2009.


Source: Xinhua

Khmer literacy program offers ethnic Vietnamese a way forward

September 08 2009

PHNOM PENH : Sok Srey Ngai is 15 but can read and write the Khmer language only at a second-grade level. She needs to learn more if she is to have a chance at realizing her modest ambition to work in a beauty salon.

The Catholic parish in Kor Norear, her Vietnamese community about eight kilometers east of Phnom Penh along the Mekong river, is giving her that chance. She has taken Khmer lessons in the church compound for the past three years.

Another student, Chin Chantha, is only 10 but eager to read and write Khmer well enough to fulfill this dream of owning a construction company when he grows up, to support his family.

When UCA News visited recently, the sound of children pronouncing the many letters in the Khmer alphabet in their distinctive Vietnamese accent filled the classroom. They were divided into two groups within the one room, owing to lack of space and teachers.

According to their teacher, Ly Rattha, 44 children aged 6 to 12 are in grade one, and 10 aged 13-16 are in grade two.

Rattha, 25, says it is hard to teach two classes at the same time. When she starts teaching one grade, she gives exercises to the other.

Ly Sothear, coordinator of the literacy program for Vietnamese communities in Phnom Penh apostolic vicariate, says the Church runs Khmer literacy classes in 15 Vietnamese Catholic communities. The program in Kor Norear started in 1995.

"Our program is of basic Khmer lessons for Vietnamese children before we send them to public schools," he explained. "But many manage to study only until grade six in school, and then drop out. They then come back to our classes because they find it hard to cope."

Poverty among the Vietnamese communities, most of whose members earn their livelihood by fishing or work as construction workers, garbage collectors, cobblers and petty traders, is a major challenge, according to Sothear. Children have to help earn for the family, and sometimes the Church "loses" its students, especially during the fishing season.

Sothear stressed that the ability to read and write Khmer is a basic requirement to enter a technical school or get a decent job in the country. Moreover, the local Church has a policy of using Khmer in its liturgy.

Father Peter Le Van Tinh, in charge of ministry to Vietnamese communities in Cambodia, told UCA News the local Church encourages Vietnamese Catholics to integrate into the national culture.

"It is difficult for me to speak Khmer," admitted the priest, who was born in Vietnam. "But I always try to learn and say Mass in Khmer with them."

About 70 percent of the more than 26,000 Catholics in the country are ethnic Vietnamese.

Courtesy : UCAN