Monday, 14 September 2009

Owners of burned-out Cambodian market get FROED cash infusion

Jack Foley
"I don't know what to do," Soriya Market owner Sokong Poy said on July 31 after damage caused by a fire on an upper floor destroyed her store and much of its inventory. Poy and her partner will reopen the store at a new location, thanks in part to a small-business loan from the Fall River Office of Economic Development.

Jack Foley
Soggy ceiling tiles rest on the food atop the shelves at Soriya Market after a devastating fire July 31. The shop owners will have some help getting back on their feet -- they've been approved for a $25,000 small-business loan from the Fall River Office of Economic Development.

By Michael Holtzman
Herald News Staff Reporter
Sep 14, 2009

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FALL RIVER — .Owners of a Flint-area Cambodian market that sustained heavy fire damage in July have received a boost from the Fall River Office of Economic Development.

Sokong Poy and Hoeun Touch, owners the past six years of Soriya Market on Pleasant Street, were approved Thursday for a $25,000 micro loan, said FROED Executive Vice President Kenneth Fiola.

He said the six-year loan at 7.5 percent interest would “give the couple working capital for stock and to help their cash flow.”

He said the market owners were examples of hard-working people who put their life savings into their small business, and were left without resources after an unanticipated disaster.

The July 31 fire, a suspected arson, started in an upstairs apartment of the three-decker at the corner of Rocliffe Street.

The fire displaced eight families. Landlord David Corville of Fall River arranged for those families to relocate and allowed the market owners to move next door to a just-renovated storefront at 1090 Pleasant St.

The Rhode Island couple, who left Cambodia for the United States in the late 1980s, are parents of four children ages 3 to 14. They said they were strapped for cash after the fire and didn't know where to turn for help.

They estimated the loss at about $50,000 from water and smoke damage inside their market, which sells fish and meat, fresh produce and packaged and canned goods.

Touch contacted FROED less than two weeks after the fire, and they were approved for the loan a few weeks later, Fiola said.

He said typically their micro loan program provides funds up to $35,000 at between 5 and 7.5 percent interest. He said, however, that bank loans and other economic development agencies in this state typically charge 10 to 12 percent interest on non-collateralized loans.

“It’s a good rate,” he said.

Fiola said FROED has distributed “close to $1 million” in loans over the past decade from the revolving loan program. “They’ve been for as low as $5,000 and as much as $35,000 and everywhere in between," Fiola said.

He said the private, nonprofit agency, which operates at Government Center as a companion arm of the city, received Small Business Administration approval this month to lend $750,000 for its micro loan program.

He encouraged small businesses in need of a modest infusion of cash to contact the agency. Lending prospects were increased by the recent boost in funding, Fiola said.

He said after a slow first quarter, this loan program has picked up a bit, with five micro loans issued recently. Small business owners sometimes use the funding to consolidate credit card balances for which they’d otherwise pay higher interest rates, Fiola said.

E-mail Michael Holtzman at mholtzman@heraldnews.com.

Official efforts fail to thwart rise in child labour: reports

Photo by: Sovan Philong
Children work at a school construction site in Prey Veng province in 2007. s


The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:03 Vong Sokheng and James O'toole

Thousands of Cambodian children remain trapped in some of the world's most dangerous forms of child labour, according to reports released by the US government.

A pair of studies by the US Department of Labour's Bureau of International Labour Affairs (ILAB) cited the Kingdom as one of dozens of countries in which child labour is prevalent. These reports mined data from US government agencies, civil society organisations and other sources in order to assess labour conditions across the developing world.

In a report titled "2008 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour", ILAB used data collected in 2003 and 2004 to estimate that 49 percent of Cambodians between the ages of 10 and 14, or around 900,000, were employed as child labourers of some kind.

That total has since risen, said Joseph Menacherry, the chief technical adviser at the International Labour Organisation's International Progamme on the Elimination of Child Labour, despite attention from government and civil society groups.

"This is a country with a booming population, especially a young population, so the overall numbers have come up," Menacherry said, noting that there are "300,000-plus" children working in especially dangerous sectors classified as the "worst forms" of child labour, up from 250,000 in 2002.

Particularly hazardous sectors in Cambodia include garbage-picking, fish-processing and salt production, the ILAB report said, adding that human trafficking remains a threat for children throughout the country.

The government, though, has been committed to reducing these figures, said Prak Chantha, a secretary of state at the Ministry of Labour. He pointed to last year's approval of the National Plan of Action (NPA) on the Worst Forms of Child Labour, which sets a goal of eliminating them from Cambodia by 2016, as an example of action on this point.

"We have been working very hard with our international child-labour experts and have paid careful attention to this issue in order to meet our goal by 2016," Prak Chantha said.

The US Embassy in Phnom Penh offered a similar assessment, saying in a statement released on Friday that the government "has made progress in this area" over the past few years, particularly with the approval of the NPA.

ILAB, too, made note of these developments, though not without caveats. The Ministry of Labour, it said, has never successfully prosecuted an employer for an underage worker violation, and anti-trafficking efforts, it argued, have been slowed by "corruption and an ineffectual judicial system".

But Menacherry said he believes the 2016 goal set forth in the NPA is realistic and can be achieved with donors' support. The government had saved almost 14,000 children from dangerous labour situations as of December 2008, according to ILAB, and Veng Heang, director of the Ministry of Labour's department of child labour, said last month that his ministry hopes to remove 12,000 more by the end of the year.

"There's an understanding now that if you send children to work and don't send them to school, it's going to impinge on the future development of the country," Menacherry said.

Civil parties to plead for right to question

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:03 Cheang Sokha and Robbie Corey-Boulet

TWO sets of civil party lawyers have indicated that they will appeal a decision by the Trial Chamber to prevent them from questioning character witnesses in the ongoing case of Tuol Sleng prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, alias Duch.

Lawyers for Civil Parties Group 2 distributed a press release Saturday stating their intent to appeal the August 27 ruling, arguing it was "of outstanding importance to ensure a full participation" of their clients. They also intend to appeal a separate ruling, announced the same day, barring them from filing submissions on sentencing, according to the release.

"There is no more important place in the trial for the Civil Parties than participating at the mitigation stage to defuse any attempts at lessening the punishment of the chairman of S-21," the statement reads.

Lawyers for Civil Parties Group 3 submitted on September 1 their intent to appeal the ruling regarding character testimony. UN court spokesman Lars Olsen said he did not know of forthcoming appeals from the other two groups.

Both rulings were announced in court, but a written explanation has yet to be submitted by the Trial Chamber. "We heard the rejection from the mouth of the Trial Chamber, but they did not issue an official letter to us, and we cannot accept this rejection," said Hong Kim Suon, co-lawyer for Civil Parties Group 2.

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There is no more important place in the trial ... than ... the mitigation stage.
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The two rulings do not appear to fall under the category of those that are subject to immediate appeal, but Hong Kim Suon dismissed suggestions that the appeal was unnecessary or inappropriately timed.

"I want to tell the public that [Duch] has only confessed to the crimes that occurred at S-21 under his control, not other crimes that happened during the regime," he said. "Also, he has never admitted that he killed people himself - that's what we want to ask him, but we've been prevented from doing so."

At the conclusion of its sixth plenary session, the tribunal announced Friday that civil parties in future cases would form "a single, consolidated group", meaning they will be represented by co-lawyers who will receive support from civil party lawyers. According to a press release announcing changes approved by the plenary, future civil parties will also submit just one reparations claim.

Olsen said the specifics of the changes approved had yet to be finalised. "It's only the principles which have been decided so far by the plenary," he said. "The most important principle is that the civil parties will continue to have a role."

The plenary also decided that civil party applications would no longer be accepted during the trial phase, setting an application deadline of up to 15 days after the conclusion of the judicial investigation had been announced.

The judicial investigation for the tribunal's second case, which is set to try four top Khmer Rouge leaders currently in custody, is expected to conclude at the end of the year, according to the release.

Storms fuel widespread floods

Photo by: Tracey Shelton
Motorists and pedestrians last week make their way through flood-soaked streets in Phnom Penh.


The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:03 Tep Nimol

SEVERE weather continued to affect several districts in Cambodia on Sunday, with reports of widespread flooding in the wake of torrential downpours.

In Phnom Penh's Russey Keo district, several communes reported high waters, but not just as a result of heavy rainfall. Residents in Kilometre 6 village said that water being pumped from Beoung Kak lake into Ou Veng ditch had overflowed.

Meanwhile, the governor of Kampong Thom province, Chhun Chhorn, said water levels had begun to recede in several areas, but that the Sen River, swollen as a result of heavy rainfall, was still threatening Sandan, Kampong Svay and Prasat Sambor districts.

In Kratie province, five districts remained on high alert. In Ratanakkiri province, the Sre Pork River returned to its normal levels, but not before destroying 515 hectares of rice and damaging 301 homes.

Floodwaters in Sre Angkourng and Serey Mungkul were receding slowly, but 200 families who were evacuated had yet to return to their homes, Governor Loeung Chan Theang told the Post.

The body of a 14-year-old girl who went missing when she was swept out to sea just off a Preah Sihanouk beach on September 6 was found in Kampot on Friday, according to Sihanoukville police Deputy Chief Yin Bunnath.

Deuk Srey Touch had been playing in the surf with a group of four friends, three of whom were also killed.

Seth Vannareth, director of the Department of Meteorology at the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, was unavailable to comment on Sunday.

Double chiefs cause confusion

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:03 Thet Sambath

Two Royal Cambodian Armed Forces officers apparently have been appointed chief of the Thailand-Cambodia Relations Office, causing confusion among the troops.

Pol Sinoun, nephew of RCAF Commander-in-Chief Pol Saroeun, was appointed in June following the promotion of former chief Sok Pheap. His letter of nomination was signed by Pol Saroeun. In a surprise move at a handover ceremony last week in Banteay Meanchey province, however, Ministry of Defence spokesman Chhum Socheat declared Dy Phen - a cousin of Prime Minister Hun Sen - as chief. His letter of nomination was signed by Minister of Defence Tea Banh.

Leang Ai, an officer at the relations office, said: "I am surprised to see this. I do not know what to do, and I do not dare to comment because both of them have been nominated by top officials." Another officer, who wished to remain anonymous, also expressed confusion. "We do not know which commander to follow," he said. Pol Saroeun told the Post he did not know about the most recently appointed chief, but would ask those in charge.

1 in 2 emergency calls a mistake

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Ith Sothoeuth

Almost half of the calls received by Cambodia's emergency services are dialled by mistake, according to the National Police.

Out of 4,437 phone calls received by Cambodia's police, fire and ambulance hotlines in the month after the numbers were launched in July, 2,212 were connected in error.

National Police spokesman Kirt Chantharith blamed the confusion on mobile operators' short codes, which are used to select ringtones or refill account balances.

"They assign their short codes similar to our [emergency numbers]... so the customers use the short codes, but it reaches us," he told the Post.

In May, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ordered all mobile operators to delete short codes that start with the numbers 117, 118 and 119 to avoid interference. The codes 117, 118, and 119 now connect to the police, fire and ambulance services, respectively.

One mobile operator denied responsibility. Mam Sothea, of Mobitel, said: "We don't have any short codes that are similar to those numbers."

1 in 2 emergency calls a mistake

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Ith Sothoeuth

Almost half of the calls received by Cambodia's emergency services are dialled by mistake, according to the National Police.

Out of 4,437 phone calls received by Cambodia's police, fire and ambulance hotlines in the month after the numbers were launched in July, 2,212 were connected in error.

National Police spokesman Kirt Chantharith blamed the confusion on mobile operators' short codes, which are used to select ringtones or refill account balances.

"They assign their short codes similar to our [emergency numbers]... so the customers use the short codes, but it reaches us," he told the Post.

In May, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ordered all mobile operators to delete short codes that start with the numbers 117, 118 and 119 to avoid interference. The codes 117, 118, and 119 now connect to the police, fire and ambulance services, respectively.

One mobile operator denied responsibility. Mam Sothea, of Mobitel, said: "We don't have any short codes that are similar to those numbers."

Study shows rise in youth alcohol use

Photo by: Sovan Philong
A group of youths drink beer at a private residence in Phnom Penh earlier this year. A new report shows that youth drinking is on the rise and proposes a Kingdom-wide age restriction on alcohol.

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IT IS A PROBLEM ... THAT THERE ARE MANY YOUNG PEOPLE ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL.
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The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Mom Kunthear and Khoun Leakhana

Children as young as 14 are regularly drinking alcohol in Cambodia, according to a new study that has prompted fresh calls for strict age limits on alcohol consumption across the Kingdom.

The report from the People Centre for Development and Peace (PDP-Centre) found that 85 percent of 1,400 people studied in seven provinces said they liked to drink alcohol. Of that, 14 percent were only 14 years old. More than half - 52 percent - were between the ages of 18 and 25.

The statistics should be a significant concern to Cambodians, PDP-Centre President Yong Kim Eng told the Post Sunday. "It is a problem for us and our society that there are many young people addicted to alcohol," he said. "Alcohol has many negative effects, such as more traffic accidents and domestic violence."

In a country where four people die every day on the roads, drunken driving is the second-leading cause of motor-vehicle crashes in Cambodia behind disobeying traffic signals, according to a report released last week by the NGO Handicap International Belgium.

The report showed 814 people died in traffic-related accidents between 2006 and 2008, and a further 11,178 people were injured. It's evidence, said Yong Kim Eng, that Cambodia needs stricter laws regarding the consumption of alcohol. There are no age restrictions at present.

The study suggests the highest concentration of alcohol drinkers is found in border provinces such as Svay Rieng and Banteay Meanchey.

"For the first time, we are trying to push to have alcohol rules in five provinces ... in order to reduce the number of drinkers," Yong Kim Eng said.

The government, however, has no immediate plans to introduce any such age restrictions, one official said Sunday.

"I think it is very good for Cambodian people if we have an age limit on drinking, but I don't know when this rule will come because it is difficult for us to stop people from drinking," said Dr Veng Thai, Phnom Penh's municipal director of health at the Ministry of Health.

Hun Chan Phalla works as a beer girl in a Phnom Penh restaurant, encouraging patrons to drink as much of the restaurant's alcoholic beverages as possible. She admits that most of her customers appear to be teenagers or young adults.

"I think most of them are less than 20 years old, and sometimes I think I am wrong to try to get them to buy my beer," she said Sunday, "but it is my job. If I don't sell beer to them, I will not have money to support my family."

Police advise vendors on crime prevention

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Chrann Chamroeun

In a bid to reduce the number of gold merchants being robbed, authorities have met with vendors to discuss heightened safety measures.

Police suggested three strategies during a meeting in Daun Penh district hall last week: an alarm button under the counter, thicker glass for display cases and better communication among vendors and police.

Touch Naruth, police chief of Phnom Phen, said gold vendors should be especially vigilant at midday because it is during lunchtime that police are not stationed at their posts, allowing criminals to operate more freely.

Many would-be robbers also track the daily movements of vendors to identify the best time to strike, he warned. "We have deployed hundreds of police officials to be stationed at markets as watchdogs to crack down on thieves to ensure safety and security," he said.

Touch Naruth confirmed that 15 suspects were arrested last week in connnection with recent robberies in the capital.

According to local newspaper reports, five were related to the robbery of a Korean man, three were related to an attempted robbery in Dangkor district, three were linked to a gold robbery in Prek Leap commune and four were arrested in connection with the recent theft of a motorcycle at gunpoint.

Two drown in R'kiri

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Chrann Chamroeun

A MAN and woman drowned on Saturday at Boeung Yeak Loak Lake Resort in Ratanakkiri province's Banlung district, local police Chief Em Vun said, citing witnesses.

The victims have been identified as Chea Trae, 27, and Ruon Navy, 19. Both were rubber plantation workers. The drowning is believed to have happened at around 1pm.

The girl drowned when she lost her grip on a buoy, Em Vun told the Post. The man tried to rescue her but also drowned. Their bodies have yet to be recovered. "A group of their friends and families were trying to search for their bodies but haven't found them yet," Em Vun said on Sunday.

Taking a local look at land-titling

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 May Titthara and Robbie Corey-Boulet

Preah Sihanouk Province

ALITTLE-used strip of railway in Otres commune, Stung Hav district, is currently a bigger nuisance for motorists driving over it than for the families living next to it, but that could change later this year if the Ministry of Public Works and Transport goes through with a railway upgrade that officials say will displace dozens of families in the commune, none of whom have land titles.

Y Em and Chuon Rom, who built their first home next to the railway in 1979, three years after they married, said their efforts to acquire a title had been blocked by prohibitively high fees and other barriers, even after the local Department of Land Management, Urban Planning, Construction and Cadastre launched a World Bank-funded titling programme in 2004.

Chuon Rom said she did not know what the couple and their six sons and daughters would do if they were forced to move.

"We want to stay here because the trees we've planted are still growing," said the 56-year-old, referring to the mango and banana trees that dot their property.

Stung Hav is one of two districts in Preah Sihanouk province that have been excluded from the Land Management and Administration Project (LMAP), which has issued titles for 22,250 parcels of land province-wide, according to figures provided by So Sok, director of the local land management department.

The Council of Ministers decided on September 4 to cease World Bank financing of the programme, which was first provided in 2002. In a statement dated September 6, the World Bank cited an inability to reach agreement "on whether LMAP's social and environmental safeguards should apply" in some disputed urban areas.

Nearly 1 million titles have been issued in 14 provinces under LMAP. Though officials have said they will continue with titling efforts, residents and rights workers in Preah Sihanouk say they have less faith in LMAP's ability to help families facing eviction now that the World Bank has pulled out.

"Even though the government will continue with the programme, people don't trust the authorities as much as they trust the World Bank," said Bun Narith, provincial coordinator for the rights group Licadho. "People would be happier if the World Bank were involved."

But others who have criticised the programme said the World Bank's involvement had not translated into substantive assistance for poor Cambodians living on coveted land.

"Many poor people, in both urban and rural areas, have been denied access to the formal tenure system established by LMAP because they have the misfortune to live on desirable real estate or in the path of land concessions," said David Pred, director of Bridges Across Borders Southeast Asia.

"These people are arguably more vulnerable to displacement today because of the degradation of the informal system and their exclusion from the formal system," he added.

Stung Hav displacement
Chey Visuon, deputy governor of Stung Hav district, said the 3.5-metre-wide railway track that abuts Village 2, where Y Em and Chuon Rom live, would become 30 metres wide as a result of the planned upgrade.

Khieu Vuthy, deputy chief of Village 2, said the upgrade would displace 36 of the more than 100 families living close to the tracks.

"These people have been here for a long time," said Khieu Vuthy, who moved there in 1980. "We assumed the authorities would provide us with a title at some point, but it never happened."

Like other residents, Khieu Vuthy said he was approached by local officials in the early 1990s and encouraged to secure a land title but couldn't afford the US$25 fee. He said he went to discuss titling with the authorities when he first heard of the railway upgrade plans last year but was told LMAP was not covering the district.

Others said they had been told recently that they could secure titles if they paid up to $250.

Asked about the residents' claims, So Sok said: "The under-the-table black money, I don't know about that, but we follow the rules and procedures." Families receiving land titles paid nominal fees that rarely amounted to more than $5 based on the size of their parcels, he said, adding that the 36 families were living on state land and thus needed to be evicted in accordance with the 2001 Land Law.

So Sok also pointed to what he described as the successes of the LMAP programme, which issued titles in Preah Sihanouk province for 9,150 parcels of land in urban areas and 13,100 in rural areas.

Nou Srey Nea, 30, owns one of the urban parcels that was titled. She said her family, which moved to Village 2 in Sihanoukvile's Mittapheap district in 1980, had never been threatened with eviction but nevertheless appreciated the security that came with the title, which was issued in 2005.

"It's good because it will be very easy for me to sell it," she said, "and now that I have a land title I know no one will try to take it from me."

Officials say 16-year-old burned alive

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:02 Thet Sambath

Soldiers kill boy caught logging in Thailand, district governor says.

Oddar Meanchey officials Sunday accused Thai soldiers of shooting a Cambodian teenager and burning him alive.

Yon Rith, 16, was killed after Thai armed forces accused him of illegally felling trees, said Thon Nol, governor of Samrong district in Oddar Meanchey province.

Thon Nol said Yon Rith was first arrested and then burned. Another teenager from the same village in Kon Kreal commune, 18-year-old Mao Kleung, was also shot and seriously wounded, he said, but villagers managed to carry him to Cambodian territory, and he is is now in an Oddar Meanchey hospital.

Officials on Sunday denounced the violence as "cruel" acts carried out on unarmed villagers.

"Why did they burn a person alive? [The armed forces] should have arrested them if they did anything wrong in Thailand," said Pich Ratana, a Cabinet official in Oddar Meanchey.

"Our armed forces did not shoot Thai citizens when they were hunting animals in the Cambodian forest. They just arrested them and sent them back, but Thai soldiers do cruel things to innocent Cambodians," Pich Ratana said.

Thon Nol said officials would discuss the incident today.

"We are looking for all measures to assist the victims as well as actions on the Thai authority," Thon Nol said.

Thai Embassy officials could not be reached for comment Sunday.

Nanh Sovann, a Cambodian military officer who has worked with the Thai military, said Sunday he had heard of the incident but was waiting to see an official report before intervening.

The victim's family recovered his charred body and took it to their village for a funeral the day he was shot, Thon Nol said.

Thai officials have previously taken a heavy hand against Cambodians accused of illegal logging on Thai territory, particularly along the Oddar Meanchey border.

In August, 12 Cambodians were arrested along the border on suspicion of illegally logging.

Their disappearance initially prompted fears they had been killed, but the Thais have since revealed the men are in detention.

Two other men, however, were discovered dead last month. The Thai military said soldiers fired on the group in self-defence.

Science students set to continue protest

Photo by: Heng Chivoan
University of Health Sciences students protest Saturday against what they say are unfair exam results.


The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:01 Chhay Channyda and Kim Yuthana

A GROUP of students were set to continue protesting today after rejecting government proposals in response to claims that their university cheated them.

Fewer than half - or 850 - of some 2,000 first-year science students at Phnom Penh's University of Health Science will be allowed back for a second year following exams in August.

Over the weekend, government and university officials suggested that those who failed could retake the entrance exam and repeat their first year, or switch to a different programme within the institution. The students, however, dismissed the idea. They want the university to release the full exam results for each student, many of whom insist they should have passed despite the institution's denials.

"The university released names of passing students without scores," said student representative Sam Sokheng. "Those who did not see their names failed, but we want the school to release all the scores," she said. "I do not believe I failed the exam."

Rong Chhun, president of the Cambodian Independent Teachers Association, supported the students, saying "the university cheated the students" by recruiting more than necessary to study this year, eager for their US$800 tuition fees.

"The fee charged at this university is much higher than at other universities," he said.

Kar Sunbaunat, rector at the university, could not be reached for comment.

Thai FM takes tour of P Vihear border

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:01 Cheang Sokha and Thet Sambath

Cambodian officials welcomed Thailand's foreign minister, Kasit Piromya, to the disputed border zone around Preah Vihear temple Sunday, even as reports from Bangkok suggested some in Thailand were calling for condemnation of Cambodia's claims over the area.

Kasit on Sunday visited his country's troops stationed near the temple, as well as the monument itself and the nearby Keo Sekha Kirisvara pagoda, a Cambodian Defence Ministry spokesman told the Post.

"They asked for an official visit, and we welcomed them officially," said Chhum Socheat. "This is to show the good achievement of our government in resolving the border dispute with Thailand."

Chhum Socheat said Kasit had promised he would urge his parliament to approve a border demarcation with Cambodia soon and would order Thai soldiers not to cause any violence against Cambodian troops.

Srey Doek, commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Force's 3rd Division, said: "We took [the minister] and his delegation to see a burned market and new stalls built for people to sell goods," Srey Doek said. "We told him this market was burned down by Thai soldiers' rockets."

According to Thai media reports, 10 academics from the Thailand's People's Alliance for Democracy have asked the Thai Civil Court to rule that Preah Vihear temple belongs to Thailand.

A spokesman for Cambodia's Council of Ministers, however, scoffed at the suggestion.

"We do not need to respond to them," said Phay Siphan.

"Just let the Joint Border Commission of both countries do its work."

Polluting ethanol plant reopens after refitting

Photo by: HENG CHIVOAN
Security officers guard the entrance to MH Bio-Energy Group's bio-ethanol plant in Kandal province on the day of its closure on August 31. The facility was reopened Friday, officials said.


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Perhaps the factory fulfilled what the Ministries required.
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The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:01 Sam Rith

South Korea’s MH Bio-Energy lost 'a lot of money' in 11 days of closure after factory waste was blamed for a large fish kill

AN official at MH Bio-Energy Group told the Post Sunday that the government had given permission to the South Korean company to reopen its bio-ethanol factory in Kandal province's Duong village after meeting necessary safety requirements, despite previous complaints over pollution that led to its closure at the end of August.

Sar Peov, the head of the company's administration office, said the factory reopened Friday.

"The ... Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Environment allowed us to reopen," he said, adding that the company had fitted new waste-storage facilities, as requested by the ministries, to deal with a "malfunctioning" waste-disposal system.

Sat Samy, secretary of state at the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, confirmed Sunday that the facility was allowed to reopen on Friday following the visit of a committee made up of both ministries.

"Perhaps the factory fulfilled what the ministries required," he said.

Sat Samy added that he had not seen the government's report following Friday's visit.

The factory - which refines dried cassava to produce bio-ethanol - was closed by the government on August 31 after it was thought to be producing toxic waste following the discovery of tens of thousands of dead fish in nearby waterways.

On Friday morning, the Post witnessed trucks loaded with fresh supplies of cassava queuing on National Highway 5 waiting to enter the factory.

Following 11 days of closure, Sar Peov said the company had "lost a lot of money" but was unable to put an exact figure on the financial impact following the recent controversy.

"However, we are not thinking much about the loss. It is good our company was allowed to reopen," he said, while moving to calm fears over the future safety of the plant. "Now we are operating as normal."

Shortly after closure of the factory, cassava farmers and dealers called for it to reopen, saying they would lose hundreds of thousands of dollars, citing a lack of alternative buyers within the Kingdom.

Cassava production has developed quickly in Cambodia on the back of expectations that the crop could be sold across the border in Thailand. However, this year Thai officials have routinely placed blockades on the Kingdom's cassava exports.

Even when the border has opened to exports of the crop, farmers and dealers in Cambodia have complained that prices in Thailand are not high enough, often below the wholesale price.

MH Bio-Energy Director Lee Dong Jun previously said that the company expected to export 20,000 tonnes of bio-ethanol during the remainder of 2009 to add to the same volume it had already sold to buyers in Europe during the first half of the year.

Police Blotter: 14 Sep 2009

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:01 Chrann Chamroeun

GAMBLE DOESN'T PAY FOR KOREAN MEN
Two Korean men were arrested on Tuesday and sent to Phnom Penh Municipal Court for further investigation after allegedly pawning a Lexus SUV they did not own for US$6,000 in order to gamble at a casino. Police arrested 40-year-old Yu Hiyuntak and Ly Sangsu, also 40, along with a Cambodian who had helped the two men rent the car from owner Sear Rady on August 24.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

VENGEFUL VANDALS HAULED IN BY POLICE
Three men were arrested on Tuesday after throwing bricks at two apartments on the previous evening, damaging a glass door. The incident occurred at midnight on Monday at Chan Sambath apartment centre in Dangkor district's Choam Chao commune. The perpetrators explained that they were seeking revenge for a similar incident at their own house, which was caused by unknown individuals.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

HIT-AND-RUN KILLS COP ON MOTOBIKE
A policeman riding a motorbike was killed instantly after an unknown car hit him from behind and ran over him. The incident occurred around 11pm on Tuesday on National Road 2 in Meanchey district's Chak Angre commune as the victim was going home from his job in Takhmao. The perpetrator is still on the loose.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

DEGENERATE SENT TO KANDAL COURT
A Vietnamese man was arrested and sent to Kandal provincial court for raping a 10-year-old girl. The incident allegedly occurred last Thursday at the suspect's house. The degenerate had been watching an adult film when he saw the victim outside on the street and brought her back to his home. Police arrested the 19-year-old suspect after receiving a complaint the victim's cousin.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

MAN SUSPECTED IN SISTER-IN-LAW'S RAPE
A 41-year-old man was sent to Takeo provincial court on Friday for allegedly raping his 30-year-old sister-in-law. The incident allegedly occurred at the suspect's house on Wednesday in Tram Kok district's Cheang Tong commune, while his wife was at the market. The victim said she was standing outside the house when the suspect invited her inside for lunch and subsequently forced himself upon her.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

Operators team up in criticism of Beeline

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:00 Steve Finch

FIVE mobile phone operators have stepped up their accusations of price-dumping against rival Beeline by sending a letter to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPTC) requesting "urgent action".

The September 3 letter from Mobitel, Hello, Smart Mobile, qb and Mfone to Minister So Khun obtained by the Post Sunday accuses Beeline of violating an August 14 promise to raise cross-network tariffs from US$0.05 to $0.06 per minute.

"We respectfully request MPTC to take urgent action so as to compel Beeline to abide by [the agreement]," the letter says, requesting an "emergency meeting with Beeline to discuss this grave issue".

Beeline took out full-page ads in The Cambodia Daily on Saturday saying that "contrary to media speculation" it had met its obligations of the agreement - which also required Mobitel to stop blocking connectivity - by ceasing to take new users on its "Boom" tariff from September 1.

The tariff offered callers cross-network rates at $0.05 per minute. However, it promised existing subscribers they would still benefit from the low call rate, which other companies said was in violation of an agreement detailed in a ministry letter to the sector on August 17.

The ministry Tuesday established a task force chaired by Secretary of State Sarak Khan to resolve the dispute, in which Beeline has accused Mobitel of blocking interconnectivity.

The task force met Friday, according to an official who asked not to be named, and will draw up regulations on pricing and interconnectivity that will be enshrined legally as a prakas (edict) or sub-decree, Sarak Khan said last week.

Slow year for water revenues

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:00 May Kunmakara

WATER supply revenues increased just 5 percent on an annualised basis over the first eight months of the year to US$15 million, Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) figures show.

PPWSA Director General Ek Sonn Chan said the authority was on track to take in $21 million in revenues this year, up from $20 million for the full year 2008.

Revenues grew a much faster 17.6 percent in 2008, up from $17 million a year earlier. Ek Sonn Chan said the slowdown came because of lower-than-expected construction activity in the cities and the closure of many factories this year. "Though we are facing challenges, I firmly hope that we will reach our goal at year-end."

Around 178,200 families, or 90 percent of total households in Phnom Penh, were connected to the authority's water network last year, and it has added another 14,000 households to date this year after expanding its pipe infrastructure by 80 kilometres, Ek Sonn Chan said.

It has also expanded production capacity to 250,000 cubic metres per day, up from 235,000 cubic metres last year.

Mid-size lenders ask NBC to defer capital requirements

Photo by: Sovan Philong
Traffic passes by a Union Commercial Bank branch on Sunday. CEO Yum Sui Sang said he was unsure that UCB could raise its registered capital to US$37.5 million by the end-of-2010 deadline.

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:00 Nguon Sovan and Nathan Green

Central bank director has said there are no plans to push back a plan to triple registered capital by late 2010 to boost stability

AS the deadline nears for each of the Kingdom's banks to raise their minimum registered capital to US$37.5 million, some mid-sized lenders have called on the central bank to push back its late 2010 deadline, citing the effects of the financial crisis.

However, the chief executive officers of Advanced Bank of Asia (ABA), Madi Akmambet, and Union Commercial Bank (UCB), Yum Sui Sang, both said their banks were eyeing ways to raise the required capital.

The National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) mandated in September that each bank boost reserve requirments from $13 million to $37.5 million effective from the end of 2010.

Akmambet said the increase was justified to boost stability in the banking sector, but he questioned the timing, given that global credit had tightened considerably since the middle of 2008.

"Since markets have been affected by the global downturn, there might be some obstacles to arranging additional [capital] injections," he said. "I'm not talking about ABA, but generally. That's why it would be logical and fair if the deadline were postponed."

Yum Sui Sang said the global economic crisis had waned in intensity but still posed problems for banks trying to raise additional capital, meaning the central bank should re-evaluate its end-of-next-year deadline.

"We don't know yet if we can meet the requirement by the deadline, but we have many shareholders, and we have one more year to find the money," he said.

UCB has $22 million in registered capital, whereas ABA has $23 miliion, the CEOs said.

According to the NBC's 2008 annual report, just four of the 24 commercial banks registered at the end of last year had $37.5 million in registered capital. These were Cambodia Public Bank, ANZ Royal Bank, ACLEDA Bank and Canadia Bank. There are now 28 commercial banks in Cambodia.

Central bank Director General Tal Nay Im said last week the policy would not change, arguing that it is necessary to ensure that only serious banks set up operations here. "The increase in registered capital is to target bankers without an adequate banking history and influential patronage," she said.

Akmambet said ABA had a range of options for meeting the requirements, including a cash injection from shareholders, a merger with another mid-level player "if we could see a synergistic result", or an investment from a strategic partner. "There are a lot of opportunities, and we will choose the best one," he said.

Lim Loong Seng, chief operating officer and country head at OSK Indochina Bank, said the bank had already increased its capital from $13 million to $25.2 million as of May, and would use capital from its Kuala Lumpur-based parent - Malaysia-listed OSK Investment Bank Berhad - to reach the $37.5 million target.

ANZ Royal CEO Stephen Higgins said there was no reason for the central bank to rethink a "very sensible policy" that would result in stronger banks.

"I believe Cambodia is moving past the worst of the crisis, and by the time this rule takes effect, the bank sector should be in pretty good shape. Also, most customers are already with banks who meet the minimum requirements today, so it shouldn't be a major issue," he said.

Film shows boys living with disabilities – and land mines

Boreak, a 12-year-old land-mine victim and the star of the documentary Aki Ra’s Boys; (right) the film’s promotional poster. Photo Supplied

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They kept cutting it [amputated arm] shorter and shorter. now it's just a pain...
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Help wash away the threat of land mines
THE New York International Gift Fair, a premier gift, home and lifestyle marketplace, in August incorporated efforts by the A+ Young Designers Platform. As part of the Accent On Design part of the fair, six emerging designers were spotlighted in a special exhibit chosen from among 200 applicants. One of designers spotlighted was Hideaki Matsui of Social Entrepreneurship Network, Inc, an award-winning New York- and Tokyo-based designer. He created a new product called Cleanup Soap, formed as a replica of a land mine. Sales raise funds for land mine removal and survivor assistance through the Cambodia Landmine Museum. Matsui developed the idea around the idea of the rosemary- or lavender-scented soap disappearing. Go to cleanupsoap.com to find out more. RELAXNEWS

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:00 Dianne Janes

Aki Ra’s Boys follows children injured by remnants of the war, as they live with a former Khmer Rouge soldier who disposes of the bombs he once planted

Feel Reviews
---------------------------
By Dianne Janes

THE young boy points to a large metal object.
"This one is Bouncing Betty," he says.

The next one is tall, with ridges all around.

"This is a pineapple mine."

He could be talking about his favourite lollies, or rides at a fun fair - but he's not.

At just 12 years of age, Boreak has an encyclopaedic knowledge of land mines, and he's giving us a tour of the exhibits at the Cambodian Land-Mine Museum where he lives.

It's a scene from Aki Ra's Boys, an observational documentary made in 2007 by Singaporean filmmaking team James Leong and Lynn Lee of Lianain Films.

The film centres on the young Boreak, an impish boy from a large family in a poor, heavily mined village 100 kilometres from Siem Reap.

Boreak was 6 when he lost his arm in a land-mine explosion that also killed his grandfather.

He endured painful amputation surgery and a recovery without painkillers; an agonising memory that he clearly remembers all too well.

"They kept cutting it shorter and shorter," he says ruefully, rubbing the pointy, sore end of his stump.

Now, though, "it's just a pain".
Boreak has been offered a chance at a better life by Aki Ra, who houses and educates young mine victims at his land-mine museum just outside Siem Reap.

The dusty, makeshift assembly of old mines doesn't look like much, but it's a big step up from the remote poverty Boreak's family endures in the provinces.

A visit home to his family reveals how differently the child is perceived now that he has regular contact with foreigners and tourists.

"In this family, you have the best luck of all," declares his mother, with no trace of irony.

She constantly encourages him to study hard and make the most of his opportunity.

Other family members now see him as something of a cash cow, asking him to buy them televisions, CD players and mobile phones.

"I'm broken-hearted about it," says Boreak, who just wants to fit in like everyone else.

Boreak is different wherever he goes - at home with his family he is an outsider by virtue of his association with wealthy tourists; in the broader community he is disabled and just another victim.

Only at Aki Ra's is he one of the gang, just like the other kids.
"He doesn't look down on people with disabilities," he says of his benefactor, "He loves us all the same."

The documentary Aki Ra's Boys focuses on Boreak's day-to-day life a little too heavily, though, at the expense of the story that puts his experience into context: his relationship with Aki Ra.

Another documentary is being made about Aki Ra that could potentially delve further into his life and the various aspects of his work.

As a young man, Aki Ra served the Khmer Rouge as a soldier, becoming an expert at laying land mines all around western Cambodia.

As an adult, he has assumed responsibility for helping to rid his country of these evil devices, working every day with simple equipment to dig up and defuse old bombs and unexploded ordnance.

In Aki Ra's Boys, his method puts the audience on edge, grimacing as he drags heavy anti-tank mines out of the dirt with his hands and slowly, painstakingly, disassembles them.

It seems a miracle he has never been injured in an explosion, despite having removed more than a staggering 30,000 explosive devices.

It is a testament to his skill, dedication and in-depth knowledge of the composition of the mines that he has been able to work this way for so long.

Since the documentary was made, Aki Ra has received funding and training from the UK and, mercifully. has adopted conventional demining safety measures.

Aki Ra's Boys was shown at Meta House recently.

Upsets rock the Super 4 semis

Naga Corp team members celebrate their 2-0 shock defeat of Phnom Penh Crown in the semifinals of the 2009 CPL Super 4 playoffs Saturday at Olympic Stadium.

The Phnom Penh Post
Monday, 14 September 2009 15:00 Andy Brouwer

Saturday's Super 4 semifinals saw two surprise results, with Naga Corp beating reigning champions PP Crown 2-0 and Khemara Keila also winning 2-0 over PKR

THE first of the Cambodian Premier League's Super 4 playoff games to decide the season's final rankings attracted a large Phnom Penh Crown contingent of red-shirted supporters in the main grandstand Saturday, but they were kept quiet for most of the match by a Naga team who held the upper hand from the start. With both teams at full strength, Crown decided to leave Mohamadou Ousmanou on the bench, preferring teenager Keo Sokngorn to partner Tunji Ayoyinka in attack. Meanwhile, underdogs Naga went with a five-man midfield formation leaving Sunday Okonkwo to plough a lonely furrow up front, and it worked a treat.

Okonkwo fired over the crossbar from thirty yards and then shot weakly with another opportunity before getting it right at the third attempt after 15 minutes. Fellow Nigerian Friday Nwakuna sliced the Crown defence open with a sublime through ball for Okonkwo to outpace his marker and poke the ball into an empty net, after goalkeeper Peng Bunchhay saved his initial shot. It was the striker's 12th goal of the season.

Crown had the ball in the net on 22 minutes when Tieng Tiny headed in a Chan Rithy free kick, but a flag for offside cancelled out the effort, much to the chagrin of the Crown management team and players. They suffered a further blow seven minutes before half-time, when Beng Panhcharong was booked twice in a minute. The second caution, a needless pull on the shirt of Okonkwo, sent the Crown defender for an early bath, leaving Crown a man short and a mountain to climb.

Phnom Penh Crown manager Makara Be (left) congratulates his Naga Corp counterpart Michael Thachnen after their Super 4 playoff semifinal match.

In time added on at the end of the first half, Okonkwo, who was revelling in the space provided by the opposition defence, tried an audacious chip that bounced off the top of the crossbar as his team went into the break with a deserved lead.

Naga went close to extending their lead within 30 seconds of the restart when Okonkwo's goal-bound shot was deflected wide and Nwakuna headed the resultant corner just inches over. Crown began to exert some pressure, which Naga goalkeeper Chaom Veasna brought upon himself when he was twice penalized with indirect free kicks in his own penalty area for picking up a passback. Fortunately for the stopper, the dangerously positioned free kicks came to nothing.

Crown threw on Mohamadou Ousmanou to add some beef to their attack, and it appeared to pay dividends on 80 minutes, when he crossed for Tunji Ayoyinka to stab the ball home, only for the goal to be ruled out again for offside. Keo Sokngorn also went close with a couple of half-chances, but Naga weathered the brief storm and remained dangerous on the break.

It came as no surprise when Naga sealed their place in the Super 4 playoff final with a second goal 10 minutes from time. Nwakuna had worked his socks off throughout the match, so it was fitting he should score and signal mass celebrations on the touchlines when he fired home a cross from Chin Chum.

It was no more than Naga had warranted against their much-fancied opponents, who had ended the regular season in top spot, whilst Naga finished fourth.

Naga's manager Michael Thachnen was understandably overjoyed with his team's success. "It was a great victory for us," he said. "We played to the plan we set out, and on our day we can beat anyone.

"I was very happy with my players' performance today," he continued. "My midfield players worked so hard, and Phnom Penh [Crown] found my striker too hard to control. Now I have to get the team ready for the final. It won't be easy, but I know we can win."

Preah Khan Reach's Olisa Onyemerea (left) fires a shot past Khemara Keila’s Joel Omoraka during their Super 4 semifinal Saturday.

Khemara Keila 2 - PKR 0
Khemara welcomed back talismanic striker Kuoch Sokumpheak to their starting lineup after injury, and he proved to be the difference in quality between the two well-matched teams. Preah Khan Reach (PKR) finished second in the regular season and fancied their chances of winning the Super 4. Khemara, with their threadbare squad, rely heavily on Kuoch, who was doubtful right up until kickoff, so his inclusion gave them that extra spring in their step at the start of the game.

With the two teams fearful of conceding early, the first real threat on either goal came after 22 minutes, when Nelson Oladiji's header was stopped on the goal line by PKR keeper Ouk Mich. Moments later, Khemara centre-half Joel Omoraka rose above everyone at a corner, but he headed just over.

In the closing stages of an edgy first half, Khemara continued to press, with Ty Bunvicheth volleying over when well-placed, and Kuoch heading weakly at Ouk Mich from close range.

Two minutes before half-time, Khemara got the goal that their dominance deserved. A quick corner caught PKR napping with Ty Bunvicheth whipping a low cross into the near post. As Oladiji challenged, Sok Rithy got the final touch past his own keeper.

PKR woke up after the interval and came more into the game, with Oladiji turning defender when he scooped an Olisa Onyemerea effort off the goal line.

After half an hour, Khemara goalkeeper Mak Theara dived full length to keep out a 25-yard free kick by Prak Monyoudom, but it was Khemara who stole a second and decisive goal seven minutes before the end of the game.

Kuoch Sokumpheak broke into the area, outwitted his marker and fired in a fierce, low drive that the keeper blocked, only for the ball to fall at the feet of Oladiji, who picked his spot before setting off on a celebratory dance to the corner flag. It was the leggy striker's 13th goal of the CPL campaign.

In a frantic last few minutes, PKR went close a couple of times. Khemara's Mak Theara blocked a Keo Kosal shot with his chest, and Samuth Dalin cleared a Zila Seidu header off the goal line.

However, Khemara emerged victorious to set up an unexpected meet with Naga in the playoff final at 4pm September 26. Earlier the same day, PKR will meet Phnom Penh Crown to decide third and fourth places.

Photos by Nick Sells (www.nicksellsphotography.com)

Khmer Rouge, The Killing Fields












September 11, 2009: MP Mu Sochua met Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at her office at the State department.

Mr. Adam West (L), Cambodia Desk Officer, Sec. Clinton (R),Mu Sochua met with the Deputy Assistant Secretary, East Asia and Pacific and Ambassador for ASEAN Affairs Scot Martiel.




US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton instructed the Chief of the US State Department on Asia and Pacific to work out the visit to Cambodia of Ms. Melanne Verveer, President Obama's Ambassador on Women and Children's Affairs, following the request made by Mu Sochua during the visit. The purpose of the trip is to assess the situation on human rights in Cambodia . Mu Sochua asked that US aid be tied to the respect for human rights and democracy.

Mu Sochua raised the issue of safety and security of opposition MPs, in fulfilling their duties as elected representative of the people. Secretary Clinton assured Mu Sochua of US concern for her case and all will be made possible to ensure for her safety.

Thai soldiers burnt one Cambodian alive and seriously wounded another one

Reported in English by Khmerization

A group of Thai soldiers, parachuted from a helicopter, have reportedly shot at 12 Cambodians, wounding two, of which one was burnt to death alive.

Mr. Chhin Sivuthy, director of Inspectorate of Ouddor Meanchey province, said the 12 Cambodians went foraging for food and to work to remove logs for Thai traders in the border areas. Suddenly on the morning of 11th September, a Thai helicopter from Forestry Department flew over the areas and dropped a group of soldiers. The soldiers immediately began shooting at the Cambodians, wounding two. One wounded Cambodian, 18 year-old Mao Kloeng, has been rescued by his friends, while the second wounded person, 16 year-old Yon Rith was arrested and reportedly burnt alive. "In the crackdown, two Cambodians were seriously wounded. One was rescued back into Cambodian territories by his friends, but unfortunately the second person, who was unable to escape, was arrested by Thai soldiers. They poured petrol over his body and burnt him alive", he said.

Mr. Chhin Sivuthy said that after the Thai shooting, 50 Cambodian border soldiers rushed to the scene to help those Cambodians attacked by the Thai soldiers. They found the almost unrecognisable charred body of 16 year-old Yon Rith in the areas.

Mr. Chhin Sivuthy added that during the search for the Cambodians who have been attacked by the Thai soldiers, those 50 heavily armed Cambodian soldiers found 6 houses built by Thai soldiers in the areas considered "disputed". The Cambodian soldiers demanded the Thai soldiers to dismantle those houses and move out of the areas by Monday 14th September. If not, they will launch the attack.

China military spotlighted in national day parade

In this photo taken Sunday, Sept. 6, 2009, Chinese made Self-propelled 155mm Howitzers at left and trucks with a DF21 medium range ballistic missile, in front and a DF31 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, at right making their way to a military parade rehearsal for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic held in Beijing, China.(AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN, Associated Press Writer – Sun Sep 13

BEIJING – China's biggest military parade in a decade will show off an army bristling with formidable new capabilities and deliver a potent message to the U.S. and others not to underestimate Beijing's determination to defend its interests at home and abroad.

The military display is expected to be the centerpiece of a grandiose parade through Beijing on Oct. 1 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic. A preview rumbled through the Chinese capital a week ago, giving an excited citizenry and foreign military analysts a first-time glimpse at some cutting-edge weaponry.

Upgraded intercontinental DF-31 nuclear missiles capable of striking Washington rolled on long-bed trucks along with advanced short-range DF-11 and DF-15 missiles, sea-skimming YJ-83 anti-ship missiles and DH-10 long-range cruise missiles — intended to strike targets in rival Taiwan and deter the U.S. Navy from coming to the island's defense. Not seen in the preview but expected to appear in a fly-over above Tiananmen Square are domestically produced J-10 jet fighters.

The advanced equipment is the fruit of a 20-year military buildup fueled by annual double-digit percentage increases in defense spending and buoyed by rapid economic growth that has enabled the government to spend lavishly.

The Communist leadership's willingness to put so much equipment on public display reflects its growing faith in the People's Liberation Army's capabilities and its belief that the defense muscle will translate into new strength for Beijing internationally.

"The exercise is aimed at not only showing the Chinese people some of the symbols of China's new great power status, but also showing foreigners that policies based on the presumption of Chinese weakness must be changed," said Denny Roy, an expert on the Chinese military at Hawaii's East-West Center.

Chief among Beijing's targets is U.S. support for Taiwan, the self-governing island that China considers its own territory, and the American military's continued naval and airborne surveillance missions off the Chinese coast, Roy said. Japan, Vietnam and other nations with territorial disputes with Beijing in the South China and East China Seas are also likely audiences for the display of Chinese military might.

Officially, Beijing says the parade is nothing more than a move to boost patriotism and showcase the PLA's modernization drive — an explanation that fits with the oft-repeated government line that the Chinese military buildup poses no threat to others. Chinese defense spending officially reached $71 billion this year, though analysts believe the actual figure is much higher. The spending is second to the U.S. but a fraction of American defense spending.

The parade will "demonstrate the positive image of China as a country seeking peaceful development," Senior Col. Guo Zhigang, a deputy commander of the event's training camp, was quoted as saying by the official China Daily newspaper.

Aside from armaments, the parade will feature thousands of goose-stepping troops from the PLA and the People's Armed Police, a paramilitary force whose mission is to quell domestic unrest, as they did in Tibet last year and Xinjiang this summer. President Hu Jintao is expected to review the assembled marchers, standing in an open-top Red Flag limousine as his predecessors have.

Still, the event marks a profound change from past decades when China shrouded its relative military weakness in secrecy. Despite being the world's largest standing military with 2.3 million members, the PLA was long derided as under-equipped and underfunded. For decades, its plans to invade Taiwan, when Beijing had little air or naval power, were mocked as the "million-man swim."

The paraded armaments will further feed into an ongoing reassessment of Chinese military capabilities in Washington and other capitals, which began noticing the more muscular PLA earlier this decade. Aside from the hundreds of tanks, armored personnel carriers and self-propelled artillery featured in last week's rehearsal, the plethora of missiles on display represented some of Beijing's most advanced and potent weaponry, analysts said.

The anti-ship cruise and ballistic missiles are capable of striking U.S. Navy aircraft carrier battle groups and bases in the Pacific, said Russell Smith, a former Australian defense attache in Beijing and an analyst with Jane's.

Among the less flashy but significant equipment likely to appear are those that give the PLA the ability to operate far from home, something it has never had before. Expected in the fly-over are Kongjing airborne warning and control planes that gather and send intelligence to forces and Hong-6 bombers and tankers that would allow Chinese fighters to refuel while in flight for longer-range missions.

"Obviously, Taiwan and Japan are going to feel this, and perhaps even U.S. forces in Guam, Okinawa, and perhaps even Hawaii," said Richard Bitzinger, a senior fellow at Singapore's Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

Foreign nations need not be unduly alarmed by these new capabilities, but should "at least be very, very watchful," Bitzinger said.

Army uneasy about PAD's preah vihear protest plan

By The Nation
Published on September 14, 2009

The Army yesterday urged restraint from the People's Alliance for Democracy when it demonstrates on Saturday at Preah Vihear Temple for the eviction of Cambodian troops and villagers occupying a disputed area near the ancient site.

"We should be careful about the protest as such an activity, despite its good intentions, could affect operating strategy on the ground," Army spokesman Colonel Sansern Kaeowkamnerd said.

People should have confidence in the Army's ability to secure Thai sovereignty over the territory, he said.

The conflict should be solved peacefully through talks, not by force, he said, adding that it could be settled by the joint border commission.

The PAD, led by Veera Somkwamkid, plans to call a rally this week to demand the removal of Cambodian troops and communities from the area.

Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya inspected the overlapping zone adjacent to the temple. He met Cambodian commander Cheat Dara and some Thai field commanders. He told the commanders that his government wants to maintain good relations with Cambodia and would employ peaceful means to resolve claims over the area.

He also visited military and border-police outposts in the area.

Kasit, who is a former PAD member, also questioned the group's motives.

"I have explained several times via both the PAD's ASTV network and the national network of Channel 11 that the best way to solve the problem is through negotiation," Kasit said.

"We cannot use the military to take over the contested area," he said.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said his government would not do any thing that could concede sovereign rights over the territory. "We will do our best for the national interest but we should prevent misunderstandings that could lead to clashes and losses," he said.

China's growth locomotive for regional development :Hun Sen

www.chinaview.cn
2009-09-13

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 13 (Xinhua) -- China has made itself a locomotive for regional growth through its efforts to combat the world economic crisis, said Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.

"It is obvious that the Chinese leaders are far-sighted in having China integrated into the global economy, which is in fact contributing to regional and world development," he said in a recent written interview with Xinhua.

Hun Sen said he believed China's success has been due to a gradual and consistent reform. "I think China has made a right strategy in participating in the global economy with a continued improvement of its institutions and productivity," he said.

While many countries around the world are having recessions, China's economy remains remarkably stable, Hun Sen said. This showed that the development model and economic policy of China are more effective than some of the developed economies, he added.

"All economic activities worldwide are, in fact, having direct or indirect links with China, and China thus played an important role in ensuring development across the Asian region," he said.

The transparency of the Chinese economic policy is another reason why it has maintained growth and built confidence among investors.

He also extended his congratulations on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China which falls on Oct.1.

Editor: Lin Zhi

China owes its success to political stability: Hun Sen

www.chinaview.cn
2009-09-13

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 13 (Xinhua) -- China's success is mainly credited to its political stability, which has also contributed to regional and world peace and development, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said.

Hun Sen spoke highly of the Communist Party of China's governance of the country, in a recent written interview with Xinhua.

"I highly commend the wise and professional leadership of the Communist Party of China, which takes China's population of 1.3 billion to a sustained and rapid economic growth," Hun Sen said.

"I have also observed that since early this year, Chinese leaders have taken firm and effective actions" in dealing with natural disasters and the global economic crisis, he said.

Hun Sen said China has formed its own social, economic and political development model, which features high adaptability between the political system and economic activities.

Such adaptability has become more manifest in the country's efforts to address the global economic crisis. "This model is considered socialism with Chinese characteristics," he said.

In the international arena, "China deals with problems with more professional and accountable ways by adhering to the international standards and this bring regional stability," he said.

"I believes that the stability and development in China is not only good for China, but also benefit the regional and global economy," Hun Sen said.
Related Story
China has made itself a locomotive for regional growth through its efforts to combat the world economic crisis, said Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.
"It is obvious that the Chinese leaders are far-sighted in having China integrated into the global economy, which is in fact contributing to regional and world development," he said in a recent written interview with Xinhua. Full story
The friendship and cooperationbetween Cambodia and China have brought continued benefits to the two peoples, said Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.
The two countries forged diplomatic ties in 1958 under their then leaderships -- His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, he said in a recent written interview with Xinhua. Full story
Editor: Lin Zhi

Cambodian-Chinese friendship benefits two peoples:Hun Sen

www.chinaview.cn
2009-09-13

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 13 (Xinhua) -- The friendship and cooperation between Cambodia and China have brought continued benefits to the two peoples, said Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.

The two countries forged diplomatic ties in 1958 under their then leaderships -- His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, he said in a recent written interview with Xinhua.

"Until now, the Cambodian people always consider the relations a valuable legacy of the two leaders," he said, adding that "such good relations have been constantly strengthened by their succeeding leaders and their peoples."

He said the Kingdom of Cambodia have always staunchly adhered to the one-China policy and regard Taiwan and Tibet as inalienable parts of China.

Hun Sen said that over the recent years, there have been frequent exchanges of high-level visits between both countries. "And as for myself, since 2004, I, as a Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, have paid eight visits to China," he said.

"Obviously, such visits have further strengthened the friendship" between the two countries and promoted their economic, trade, culture and tourism cooperation.

He noted that China has provided huge financial assistance in the forms of grants and loans for major infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges and hydro power stations.

From 1992 to June 2009, China's financial aid to Cambodia has totaled some 923 million U.S. dollars, Hun Sen said.

He also extended his congratulations on the 60th anniversary of the birth of New China which falls on Oct. 1.

Editor: Lin Zhi

FM Kasit meets Cambodian officers, Thai troops at Preah Vihear

MCOT English News
http://enews.mcot.net

SI SA KET, Sept 13 (TNA) – Thailand’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Kasit Piromya on Sunday met with senior Cambodian military officers and later visited Thai military posted near the ancient Preah Vihear temple to boost their morale.

Before his talks with Gen Chea Dara, deputy commander-in-chief of Cambodia’s armed forces, Mr Kasit attended a briefing by officers from Thai Army Region 2, responsible for security affairs in northeastern Thailand, on disputes between Thailand and Cambodia in the area near the 11th century temple.

He was told that clashes between Thai and Cambodian forces have taken place four times since July last year, immediately after UNESCO—the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization—granted Cambodia’s application for Preah Vihear temple to be designated a World Heritage Site because Thailand and Cambodia use different maps on which to base their territorial claims and negotiations are needed to solve the problem.

The officers said that the Thai government had repeatedly asked the Cambodian government to follow the joint agreement both countries signed on June 14, 2000 after local Cambodian residents built a market and homes near the contested Wat Keo Sikha Kiri Savara.

Admitting that he still did not know when the border row over Preah Vihear temple might end, Mr Kasit told journalists that he would try to accelerate negotiations, including reducing the number of troops posted at the temple, as soon as possible.

He said that future approaches to resolving the border disputes would be carried out in accordance with the existing legal framework. Mr Kasit emphasised that the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia would have an opportunity to meet again during the summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Thailand next month.

Regarding requests for reopening a Thai national park near the temple which would help boost tourism, Mr Kasit said its opening would depend on the talks which the two countries will conduct.

Reopening the national park would benefit both tourism and ASEAN’s stability, and both countries should resolve the temple problem reasonably, he said.

Both Thailand and Cambodia are members of ASEAN. (TNA)