Wednesday, 23 September 2009

Riding out tourism slump a memorable affair



Photo by: Lily Partland
Frenchman Herve Nicole demonstrates one of 12 quad bikes he rents to tourists looking for a different way to see Siem Reap.

CAAI News Media

Wednesday, 23 September 2009 15:00 Lily Partland

The owner of Siem Reap’s only quad bike tour business reckons that providing an unforgettable activity is the key to loosening wallets when tourists are starting to watch what they spend.

Siem Reap

THE global financial crisis has led to fewer visitors to Siem Reap and, therefore, big financial losses for many businesses that rely on the tourism trade.

Some, however, have never been busier, including French expatriate Herve Nicole’s quad bike tour business, the only one of its kind in town.
Nicole’s theory is that, although tourists are happy to cut costs when it comes to where they stay or what they eat, they are not ready to cut back on activities that make their trip memorable.

“If they are bored visiting temples or bored at their hotel, they will make an effort to spend money to have activities, for sure. If they don’t have a lot of money, instead of staying in a US$300-per-night hotel they may sleep in a $30- or $40-per-night hotel and will be able to afford the quad bike to have a good time.”

It was Nicole’s boredom with Siem Reap’s temples that helped spark the idea for his business. After running the Sala Bai Hotel School in the town for two-and-a-half years, he was ready to try something new.

“I wanted to do something that nobody had done, and I had the idea of the quad bike because I remembered the first time I came to Cambodia … I was bored after one day.

“So I said to myself ‘maybe it would be a great idea to take … people to see the villages and the children in the Siem Reap area, through … tracks that they can’t reach by normal transport.

“So I imported the quad bikes from the United States, and that was the beginning of the story.”

This is now
That was over two years ago, in May 2007.
After a modest campaign including online ads and flyers placed in a select few local businesses, the tours immediately proved popular. His client base includes tourists from all over the world, with most customers between 30 and 45 years old, Nicole said.

“I don’t want people who want to race and be dangerous in the villages. Everybody is so happy to see the bikes because we have a lot of respect for the locals. For people that use the quad bikes, it’s more a mode of transport, and it’s a fun way to go to see something interesting.”

Following rave reviews, word-of-mouth is now the chief way of attracting customers, he said: “Maybe 80 percent of my customers come to my tours now because they have a friend who came already.”

He now has a fleet of 12 quad bikes, and plans to buy another eight vehicles next year. Nicole believes the upfront costs of the business, and the “nightmare” of maintenance, may have kept away competitors.

“I imported these bikes. There is no warranty and, if something breaks, I have to fix the problem by myself. I have to buy new spare parts, which are very expensive. I have to pay the custom duties. I have to pay for the transport. I have to pay for everything. It’s really very expensive. You can buy the same model in China for much cheaper.”

So why did he opt to import from the US? It’s a trade secret, he said, declining to give details of his reasoning.

Though he still hasn’t recouped his investment, Nicole hopes to be profitable within the next three years – he will raise prices next year, he said, to help cover costs.

“When I have my money back I will buy some more bikes – I will invest.”

Mondulkiri resort construction to finish early


CAAI News Media

Wednesday, 23 September 2009 15:00 Nguon Sovan

THE developer behind a US$6 million tourism development in Mondulkiri province says it is aiming to finish the project a year earlier than initially planned to take advantage of rising tourism arrivals in the area.

Ngin Sroeun, deputy director general of Cambodian infrastructure group Sar Lar Co, said construction of the resort, which is being built around the province’s Boo Sra waterfall, was behind schedule, but that efforts would be redoubled at the end of the rainy season to finish the project ahead of the original 2013 end date.

“Due to the tourism potential in the province and the shortage of modern accommodation, we will push the project to finish a year ahead of schedule,” he said.

Construction began on the 60-hectare development, which is being billed as an eco-tourism destination, last December.
The company has a 99-year lease on the site from the government.

Ngin Sroeun said the construction of stairs up the side of the waterfall was almost complete, and that work on accommodation, restaurants and retail shops featuring souvenirs from local ethnic minorities would soon commence.

Strong demand
Mondulkiri Tourism Department head Ngin Sovimean confirmed construction had begun on the site but expressed concerns about lack of progress. “Since the start of construction, our inspections show that development is going a little bit slow,” he said. “So far, only the gardens and the stairs down to the waterfall from the top are under construction. However, I think that the company is committed to fulfilling this project.”

The province currently has only two hotels and 21 guesthouses, Ngin Sovimean said, leading to a shortage of decent accommodation and dining options for tourists in the province.

Tourist numbers grew 25 percent year-on-year in the first eight months of the year to 16,000 due to better road conditions and promotion efforts, he added.

“We expect that when this eco-tourism project is finished, it will meet tourist demand for accommodation and will be of great benefit to the indigenous people in the area,” he said.

Building a new concept of art


CAAI News Media

Wednesday, 23 September 2009 15:00 Jet Odrerir

Artists and architects blur distinctions by focusing on the ways that we – and art – occupy space.

The first buildings were purely functional. A layer of branches propped up as a lean-to probably didn’t inspire any of our ancestors into song, and the decor may have been a dead rabbit and some wild onions.

The years in between have seen artists beautifying buildings, a process that has in turn influenced art in ways that most of us may not understand.

This transformation of architecture as art forms the basis of a lecture, “Artistes et Architectes”, held tonight at the French Cultural Centre by local curator Erin Gleeson.

Gleeson will present a slideshow of artwork that illustrates how social and structural principles used by architects also influence much of the visual art being produced today.

“We think of an architect as being a creator with the freedom to think about their practice in any way they want, but they have to think about many external influences, such as how people will move through and interact with the building,” said Gleeson.

“Modernism allowed artists to remain relatively free from these constraints and to see art as object, whereas contemporary artists are often acting like architects.”


Photo by: ERIN GLEESON
German artist Tobias Rehberger transformed this pavillion into a cafe, designing each element – from the flooring to the bar. The artist was awarded the prestigious Gold Lion at the Venice Bienniale 2009.

----------------------------------------
MODERNISM ALLOWED ARTISTS
TO ... SEE ART AS OBJECT, WHEREAS CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS ARE OFTEN ACTING LIKE ARCHITECTS.
----------------------------------------

Venetian models
Most of the slides to be displayed in the lecture were taken when Gleeson attended the 53rd Venice Biennale an event held in August that represented contemporary art trends from more than 100 countries.

“Venice has an impressive backdrop of religious pre-Renaissance buildings whose architects and artists are mostly anonymous, partly because there was not yet separation of church and state,” she said.

“Just down the canal are relatively smaller and non-ornamented modern pavilions designed by some of last century’s most celebrated architects.

“These pavilions act as galleries to exhibit visual artists who are celebrated as significant to our time.”

This Italian architectural landscape can be compared with any culture with impressive religious structures that remain anonymously constructed, until a more secular sector takes hold.

This was the case in Cambodia for the most part, up until the last decade – with the notable exception of the 1950s and 1960s.

The master Molyvann
“We don’t know the names of the architects or artisans who built the temples,” said Gleeson, “but we know the name Vann Molyvann, and we also trace the development of contemporary visual art with names of artists.”

Vann Molyvann began creating new building designs in the early 1950s.


Photo by: Jet Odrerir
Erin Gleeson, curator at the French Cultural Centre, will host a slideshow on art and architecture tonight at the French Cultural Centre.

“Molyvann would act as both architect and artist. He made the light work to set off the building. He picked out the tile and chose the paint colours.”

Now, there are so many different people involved that, many times, art is something that is put in after the building is done and the tenants realise all of the walls are blank and there’s nothing to draw the eye.

Although all of the works that Gleeson will be showing are by foreign artists, she hopes that there will be many Cambodian artists and architects in attendance. She added that the arts movement is being redeveloped here but still needs all the encouragement people can give it.

One example of this movement is artist Kong Vollack’s Pillar, currently on display at Java Cafe and Gallery.

The piece is over three metres tall and is formed using approximately 128 small pictures to create a three-dimensional pillar that is meant to be viewed from all sides.

Kong Vollack has summed up Pillar this way: “This work of art has been created to reflect the current boom in architectural constructions in Phnom Penh as well as all over the world.”

Artistes et Architectes begins at 7pm tonight at the French Cultural Centre. Admission is free.

PKR win China tourney



Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
Preah Khan Reach’s Khuonla Boravy netted twice for his team in the Shenzhen international tournament last week.

CAAI News Media
Wednesday, 23 September 2009 15:00 Ken Gadffi

Preah Khan Reach flew to Shenzhen last week and won all four games.

AFTER losing to Khemara Keila in the semifinals of the Cambodian Premier League playoffs, Preah Khan Reach (PKR) bounced back to win an international tournament in Shenzhen, China last week. The competition featured teams from Thailand and Laos, and two teams from China, who took part in a five-team mini-league format.

The Cambodian club, playing without their foreign squad members in accordance with competition rules, won all four of their matches over the week.

In their first game September 15, PKR defeated Thai club Chiang Rai 3-2. The Cambodians took a two goal lead into the break thanks to winners from San Narith and Lay Raksmey, only to see the Thais fight back in the second half to level the scores, before PKR’s Khoun Laboravy won it for his side.

The second match last Thursday was a walkover for PKR, defeating Mekong River Team from Laos 2-0, with captain Samel Nasa and teenage star Prak Monyoudom finding the net.

The host city of Shenzhen provided two teams for the tournament, who both fell to the fire power of PKR.

Keo Kosal’s solitary goal for PKR proved the difference in a highly competitive match against a Hishang Bao’an selected side Friday. Then, in the final match, Hishang Bao’an Youth Team pushed PKR hard, but lost 4-3 in a thrilling game that saw Cambodians Lay Raksmey, Samel Nasa, Khounla Boravy and Suon Thuon make the scoresheet.


Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
Preah Khan Reach’s teenage star Prak Monyoudom scored against Laos team Mekong River during the tournament in China.

PKR Technical Adviser Prak Sovannara, who led the team in China, was clearly elated after returning to Phnom Penh Monday with the trophy and a cash prize of US$1500.

“I am happy for the victories,” he said, after returning to Phnom Penh Monday. “It was a good experience for us, and has helped to put the league disappointment behind us.

“We went there to represent Cambodia, and we are delighted to have done our country proud. The players are happy and have regained their confidence back, as we look forward to this weekend’s fixture with Phnom Penh Crown [in the third place playoff of the CPL].”

Cambodia’s Bokator resurrected



Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
Two black krama Bokator fighters demonstrate moves at the Cambodia Bokator Academy in Phnom Penh.

CAAI News Media
Wednesday, 23 September 2009 15:00 Dom Field

The martial art of Bokator has been rescued from near extinction thanks to the relentless efforts of grandmaster Sam Kim Sean and the promotions of American Antonio Graceffo.

SO important was the longbow to English armies of the Middle Ages that successive kings banned the playing of football and made weekly archery practice compulsory by law. The legislation was “proved” effective at Crecy in 1346, and again in 1415 when a numerically superior French force was defeated on the fields of Agincourt near Calais.

The Englishmen who fought that day had removed their ‘trousers’ due to the dysentery that afflicted them, and archaeologists suggest that they would have walked with a rather strange gait due to the overdeveloped muscles of the right shoulder and upper arm, caused by the repeated drawing of their bows. A handsome sight, indeed.

Their near contemporaries in the East would have presented a very different image, as depicted in bas relief stone carvings at the Angkor temples today. The armies of Angkor had a different weapon too – Bokator.

Bokator is a wholly Cambodian martial art, and it was very nearly lost forever. Between 1975 and 1979, the teaching of the discipline was forbidden, and grandmasters were persecuted resulting in many fleeing Cambodia while others denied their abilities and went into hiding. During the Vietnamese occupation, the ban continued.

In 1995, Cambodian martial arts expert Sam Kim Sean returned to his homeland following exile in the United States, and attempted to persuade the remaining masters to teach again. His appeals were based around the argument that, with the passing of his generation, Bokator would disappear completely, leaving the youth of Cambodia no choice but to turn to other, foreign martial arts. This patriotic pledge to save the national identity paid off, and by 2001, with the support from the Ministry of Youth, Education and Sport, Bokator was being formally taught in the Kingdom once more.

Bokator comes under fire
Since then, Bokator and Sam Kim Sean have met with controversy. Following the inaugural national championships in 2006, observers noted the disproportionate number of medals awarded to Phnom Penh-based fighters, and duly complained.

More recently, Sam Kim Sean has been questioned on the legitimacy of the techniques being taught. Critics feel that many of the techniques and movements of Bokator are a hybrid of other martial arts, citing Sam Kim Sean’s expertise in hapkido as a source of his “inspiration”.


Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
Grandmaster Sam Kim Sean refuted claims that Bokator featured techniques taken from other martial arts.

Sam Kim Sean is articulate in his denial. “You have two legs,” he says. “You have two arms. You have a brain. We all work out our own techniques. If they are similar, they are gut techniques. They are instinct.”

The ageing Cambodian explains that the “greatest grandmasters” are nature and the animals. “That is where the techniques come from,” he said.

It is accepted that there are more than 10,000 techniques in Bokator, and as students master them they are awarded different-coloured krama (scarves) to signify their progress. A beginner wears a white krama before progressing through green, blue, red, brown, and then ten degrees of black. A gold krama is worn by a grandmaster who has dedicated his life to Bokator. Sam Kim Sean is currently the only wearer of a gold krama.

Ten thousand techniques seem rather a lot for one man to remember, but Sam Kim Sean makes a careful comparison in explanation. “Some people learn the alphabet, and that is their literacy,” he notes. “Others may learn a whole vocabulary. Bokator is the same. Some people learn a basic technique, but it is possible to be fluent in the language.”

Sam Kim Sean is the Dr Johnson of Bokator, and his “Short Course” book is almost complete. A masterpiece will follow.


Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
American martial arts journalist Antonio Graceffo (centre) makes a fighting stance flanked by two Bokator students at the Cambodia Bokator Academy.

Foreign influence welcomed
Sam Kim Sean’s motives are rooted in his patriotism and sense of the importance of preserving a truly Cambodian art. He is striving for an era of education reform that will enable all of the Kingdom’s schools to teach a Bokator curriculum. He is also aware of the importance of international recognition, and devotes a large proportion of his professional time training students from abroad at his centre on Street 161, just off Charles de Gaulle Boulevard. Should these students complete their training, they can take their black krama back home, usually to France or the USA, and open their own school. In this way, Sam Kim Sean says the “world’s eyes are opened to Bokator”.

Sam Kim Sean still works very closely with his first student, Antonio Graceffo. Graceffo is a Brooklyn-born banker who left New York for Asia following the attack on the World Trade Centre in 2001. Since then, he has dedicated his life to learning the languages and arts of the continent.
He is widely published in the world’s martial arts press, penning five books on his Asian experiences, and has produced and starred in numerous fighting films and documentaries.

Bokator: The Great Angkorian Martial Art was directed by Australian-Cambodian film maker Tim Pek, and stars both Graceffo and Sam Kim Sean. It was filmed in 2007 but, due to Pek’s other commitments, the release date was put back. It is finally slated to open at cinemas in Cambodia and Australia in December this year.

In the lead-up to the film’s release, Graceffo has released a web-based documentary in seven half-hour parts called Martial Arts Odyssey:

Bokator Fighting. The history of the discipline and the myriad techniques are explained and illustrated, and some incredible fighting footage is displayed. All seven episodes are currently available online.

The eyes of the world are now keenly trained on the progress of Bokator, and Cambodians are helping it thrive. With the December release of the movie, and the continued dedication of master Sam Kim Sean, Angkor’s armies could become mighty once more.

News in Pictures




In this picture taken on Sept. 9, 2009, Irish journalist Kevin Doyle, 41, the editor-in-chief of the well-known local English newspaper Cambodian Daily, enters the Phnom Penh Municipality Court in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. On Tuesday, Sept. 22, the court found two journalists, including Doyle, guilty of defamation for publishing an article in which an opposition leader criticized dozens of high-ranking military officers.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith) CAAI News Media


In this picture taken on Sept. 9, 2009, Irish journalist Kevin Doyle, 41, second right, the editor-in-chief of the well-known local English newspaper Cambodian Daily, enters the Phnom Penh Municipality Court in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. On Tuesday, Sept. 22, the court found two journalists, including Doyle, guilty of defamation for publishing an article in which an opposition leader criticized dozens of high-ranking military officers.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith) CAAI News Media


Defense Secretary Robert Gates walks out to greet Cambodia's Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Tea Banh at the Pentagon in Washington, September 21, 2009.REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst. CAAAI News Media


U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates (R) walks with Cambodia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Tea Bahn (2nd R) at the Pentagon in Washington September 21, 2009. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst . CAAI News Media

Manteca pair arrested in mortgage fraud scheme




Tuesday, September 22, 2009

PDT Manteca, Calif. (AP) -- The FBI has arrested a Manteca mother and daughter accused of defrauding lenders of about $5 million from home sales.

Prosecutors say 49-year-old Helen Sotiriadis and her daughter, 23-year-old Irene Sotiriadis, sold 30 residential properties to Cambodian nationals between March 2006 and November 2007. But a complaint filed Monday alleges the women inflated the buyers' incomes on loan papers and promised them refinancing would drop their monthly payments.

Prosecutors say the women never did any refinancing and the homes went into foreclosure.

FBI agents arrested the pair Sunday after they got a tip that the Sotiriadises were planning to relocate to Greece.

Attorneys for the woman insist their clients were not trying to flee prosecution.

Cambodia Has Not Achieved to Produce Enough Silk to Meet the Demand – Tuesday, 22.9.2009

Posted on 23 September 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 631

“Phnom Penh: To develop silk production of Cambodia, which is still weak, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) had decided to support a two-year project with US$470,000 (2009-2011). This project aims at improving the technical capacity to produce silk, to reproduce silk worm eggs and mulberry trees to feed the silk worms, to organize training courses, and to introduce new techniques to farmers. The signing ceremony for this project was organized on 17 September 2009 at the Council of Ministers, and the documents were singed by the Minister of the Council of Ministers, Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, and the FAO representative to Cambodia, Mr. Ajay Markanday.

“Deputy Prime Minister Sok An said during the signing ceremony that the raising of silk worms to produce silk in Cambodia has not been successful so far, as Cambodia uses 400 tonnes of silk per year, while only 50 tonnes of silk are produced in the country. Therefore, Cambodia has to import up to 350 tonnes of raw silk per year. Mr. Sok An added that each year, Cambodia exports more than 200 tonnes, and the remaining 100 tonnes are used in Cambodia.

“Mr. Sok Ann went on to say that, globally, there is not much silk from silk producing countries such as Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Each country tries to produce silk by offering its achieved products, with quantity and quality. Thus, it is seen that most silk is costly and has good quality, making the demand of silk to increase, like in Cambodia, where 400 tonnes of silk are used, but the local production of raw silk is only 50 tonnes. The production of silk is a production which already has markets and buyers, and it is related to other sectors such as agriculture, industry, and commerce which create more jobs for the citizens.

“The secretary-general of the National Committee One Village One Product, Mr. Son Kunthor, said that Cambodia has the potential for silk production and has a tradition to produce silk since the Angkor era, but this tradition was lost. According to studies in other East Asian countries like China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, the Cambodian government recognizes the silk sector as a really important strategic field to help increase income and to create jobs in rural areas. Therefore, the government considers the development of silk as a priority.

“The demand for raw silk countrywide is about 400 tonnes per year, while at present less than 50 tonnes can be produced in the country. Thus, Cambodia has to import silk from China and Vietnam with a price of US$25,000 per tonne. To sum up, Cambodia is losing about US$10 million per year to foreign farmers. At present, some development partners have helped providing technical assistance in Cambodia only about the methods to improve silk weaving, and to develop the silk markets. In 2001, there were about 10,000 silk-weaving families in Cambodia.

“The major problems in the silk sector relate to the production of the raw material – raw silk; they include: 1. Diseases of silk worms; 2. Low productivity of silk worm cocoons; 3. Not-so-good quality of the silk due to a lack of proper systems to untangle silk threads; and 4. technical shortages.

“This project will support the creation of a Silk Egg Center which can produce 5,000 cases of disease free silk eggs per year (with 20,000 silk worm eggs/case), the development of improved measures to untangle the silk threads from small silk cocoons using more efficient modern techniques and testing, and the creation of eight farms at the existing areas and at other potential regions, to introduce new technologies to study silk thread production, which includes also land for mulberry cropping (in Banteay Meanchey, Kampot, Kompong Cham, Kompong Speu, Pursat, Siem Reap, and Takeo, and we will expand it to other provinces if we have more resources). The training in techniques will help build up the capacity of officials and of producers, in order to enlarge productivity and to improve the quality of silk cocoons and threads for future stages of expansion.

“The silk sector is really important for the rural economy and for reducing poverty in Cambodia, because first, it helps to achieve higher prices compared to other crops such as rice; second, it creates more jobs for women; and third, it forms a regular flow of income for rural families.

“To assure the long term benefits, the import of 400 tonnes of silk will be replaced by local production, where 5,000 mulberry plants are planned to be planted, creating jobs for about 25,000 people in rural areas, and Cambodia can earn US$10 million per year. The silk sector provides an important support for the government policy to diversify the agriculture, which is currently focused mainly on paddy rice.

“As for the implementation, the National Committee One Village One Product is administered by an office of the Council of Ministers, it has sufficient qualification to coordinate the sharing of knowledge and to check the quality of silk. This office is administered by the project director, and it will check the implementation of the whole project, to share knowledge about silk, and monitor the progress of the project, together with other relevant ministries and agencies that work with the silk sector.

“The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery is the project leader, because it is in control of basic measures to be applied, and it has expert officials who can offer training for very cheap fees. This project will be implemented by the director-general of agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture, closely cooperating with the project director.

“The implementation of the technical assistance project of the FAO has begun its first stage towards a long term effort to develop the silk sector, and this project specifically focuses on the exchange of techniques.”

Koh Santepheap, Vol.42, #6759, 22.9.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Tuesday, 22 September 2009

In US, Defense Minister Drops by a Pagoda

By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
22 September 2009

Cambodian Defense Minister Gen. Tea Banh said he was happy to see Cambodians in America adhering to old traditions, as he visited a pagoda in Maryland on Sunday for Pchum Ben.

Tea Banh is in Washington for talks with his counterpart, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, in meetings unprecedented since the 1970s. He was scheduled to meet Gates on Monday, to strengthen to growing ties between the two militaries.

However, the visit has been darkened by concerns from US congressmen that US military aid could benefit the bodyguard unit of Prime Minister Hun Sen, which Human Rights Watch has accused of rights violations.

On Sunday, though, the general was celebrating Pchum Ben along with Cambodians at home.

“This is a first time for me to see such a big gathering of our Cambodian people in a very good pagoda like this,” the general said. “I am so proud to see our Cambodian people, who are living away from home, still organizing such a big ceremony. It is very impressive.”

Pchum Ben is an annual celebration of deceased ancestors in Cambodia, and the US pagoda visit was arranged by Cambodian Ambassador Hem Heng and other diplomats.

“I am so happy to be here with our Khmer people,” Tea Banh said. “I am so excited to be in time for the last day of Pchum Ben. The ceremony here is like in Cambodia.”

Book Planned To Probe Tribunal So Far

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
22 September 2009

The Documentation Center of Cambodia is set to launch a new book recapping the last three years of the Khmer Rouge tribunal, detailing the politics behind the UN-backed court, challenges to administration and providing a wrap-up of the trial of Duch.

The Documentation Center has the largest collection of Khmer Rouge documents in the country, amassed over years of research. The book, “On Trial: The Khmer Rouge Accountability Process” details each stage before and after the Duch trial, as well as the arrests of the five suspects.

Duch, whose real name is Kaing Kek Iev, has undergone the first trial, for atrocity crimes committed as head of Tuol Sleng prison and other sites, and his trial is expected to end next month.

“Over the past three years, we’ve had a unique trial for Duch,” said Youk Chhang, executive director of the Documentation Center. “We wanted to close this page and review what we have done regarding the trial, investigation, reconciliation, and so on…and after that review, [to ask whether] the three-year plan is enough or not, and what we have to continue to do.”

The English-language text runs to 352 pages, with authors examining the influence of politics in the UN-backed court and the challenges it now faces, including the controversy over further indictments. It will be available Oct. 3.

The front cover of the book shows now-detained former foreign minister Ieng Sary at the airport, receiving well-dressed Cambodian visitors, without the black uniforms that would come to typify the revolutionaries. The back cover depicts each of the five detained leaders, including Ieng Sary, his wife, Ieng Thirith, head of state Khieu Samphan, ideologue Nuon Chea, and Duch.

Inside the book, authors conclude that the court’s decisions have thus far been soundly based in international law and that overall the decisions of the court’s organs have surpassed the expectations of many.

The hybrid court has a complex structure and took years of wrangling between the UN and Cambodia to come to fruition. Cambodian judges, meanwhile, have shouldered concerns that they might act politically. But Youk Chhang said the court has served some purpose so far.

“Those who died have their value,” he said. “We honor them even though they died. We are still insisting on justice for all of them. And the survivors must hear, understand and see steps forward for reconciliation. The book is dedicated to all the victims who died or survived.”

Tribunal trial chamber judge Silvia Cartwright wrote that the book provides a “useful historical and intellectual context” for the trials, and Khmer Rouge researcher David Chandler hailed the work as “a wealth of information” about the court.

Vietnam To Plant 100,000 Hectares of Rubber

By Pich Samnang, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
22 September 2009

The governments of Cambodian and Vietnam signed an agreement Tuesday allowing the development of 100,000 hectares of rubber plantations in five provinces, which will add to the 400 Vietnamese companies already operating here.

The new concessions would come into effect by 2015, according to the agreement, signed Tuesday between Agriculture Minister Chan Sarun and his counterpart, Cao Duch Phat.

“This [agreement] will create more jobs for local people and thus alleviate poverty,” Chan Sarun told reporters following a signing ceremony in Phnom Penh. “Our [Cambodian] people in remote areas, who used to depend on forests, will become rubber processors.”

Cao said the agreement would serve as a basis for other rubber companies to follow in the future. Vietnamese companies planted 10,000 hectares in Cambodia this year and are preparing to plant another 20,000 in 2010; 30,000 the year after; and 40,000 the year after that.

Seven Vietnamese companies are operating in five Cambodian provinces: Ratanakkiri, Mondolkiri, Kratie, Kampong Thom and Preah Vihear.

“We will have leased all 100,000 hectares of land to Vietnamese companies by 2012, three years before our plan,” Chan Sarun said, explaining that Vietnam plans to send more rubber companies to Cambodia.

The two ministers also said a rubber processing factory would be set up in Cambodia by 2012. Rubber and timber are Cambodia’s biggest exports to Vietnam, the Vietnam News Agency reported.

Ruling on Preah Vihear charge deferred


BANGKOK, Sept 22 (TNA) - Thailand's National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) on Tuesday postponed its ruling on the previous government's resolution which supported Cambodia's listing of the Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage site.

It agreed to reconvene and decide the issue next Tuesday.

The NACC decided last November to press charges against 44 persons including 28 Cabinet members in the Samak administration and state officials in connection with the signing of a joint communique with Cambodia without seeking parliamentary approval as required by the Constitution.

The joint communique was signed by the Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An on June 18, 2008.

NACC Commissioner Klanarong Chantik said the NACC agreed to consider the case on two separate issues: impeachment and criminal prosecution following the Constitutional Court's ruling that the joint communique was unconstitutional.

He said the anti-graft commission would tackle whether each of the 44 was intentionally involved in malfeasance that caused damages to the country.

The commission, he added, has finished its investigation on 12 people while the other 32 would be scrutinised and disclosed next Tuesday.

Of the 28 accused ministers, four are members of the Abhisit government. They include Deputy Prime Minister Sanan Kachornprasart, Deputy Finance Minister Pradit Pattaraprasit, Information and Communication Technology Minister Ranongrak Suwanchawee and Natural Resources and Environment Minister Suvit Khunkitti.

The accused were charged with negligence of duty and violating Article 190 of the 2007 Constitution which imposes that any treaty affecting Thailand's society, economy and integrity of its borders must be approved by Parliament. (TNA)

Thaksin: I'll be back to Thailand



September 22, 2009

The convicted former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said on Tuesday he is ready to return to Thailand to be the prime minister again as long as it is "the people's wish", Thai media reported.

The self-exiled ex-premier, talking through a video link, also called for the incumbent Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve the House to return power to the people, Bangkok Post online reported.

Thaksin made the remarks to the seminar "Three years after the Sept. 19 coup", organized by the 111 Thai Rak Thai Foundation, which was set up by the 111 former executives of the dissolved political party Thai Rak Thai, whose leader was Thaksin.

"Many people ask whether I want to return to be prime minister. If it is the people's wish, I would be ready to do so," said Thaksin, adding he was grateful to the red-shirts who had done considerably for him.

The pro-Thaksin red-shirts movement held a mass rally on September 19 to mark the third anniversary of the military coup that toppled Thaksin's administration. More than 20,000 red-clad supporters of the anti-government United Front of Democracy against Dictatorship came up to the Royal Plaza in Bangkok, calling for Abhisit to dissolve the House and to call a new election.

Thaksin, who was sentenced in absentia in 2008 by Thai court to two-year in jail before he managed to flee abroad, said the coup created a few new rich who hold the rank of general. After the coup, Thaksin said, the people got a dictatorial 2007 constitution and a weak politics; the country has been indebted and more divided; the military became stronger but the police weaker; the judicial system has apparently applied double standards.

Yongyuth Wichaidit, the leader of opposition Puea Thai party, said the 2006 coup has caused the severest damage to the country. The people are living in the hope to see Thaksin's return, he added.

Earlier this month, Thaksin at his Twitter page expressed his patience on waiting to talk to the Abhisit, before the latter, in his probably first twitter interview, saying Thaksin must return to Thailand to serve his jail term to make a talk possible.

Source: Xinhua

Cambodian court convicts 2 journalists, including Irish national, of defaming army officers


By Sopheng Cheang (CP)

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — A Cambodian court found two journalists, including an Irish national, guilty of defamation Tuesday for publishing an article in which an opposition leader allegedly criticized dozens of high-ranking military officers.

The ruling was the latest in a series of legal judgments this year that human rights groups charge are part of a campaign of intimidation against critics of the government.

Phnom Penh Municipal Court Judge Sin Visal ordered Cambodian Daily Editor-in-Chief Kevin Doyle and Neou Vannarin, a Cambodian reporter at the same newspaper, to pay a total of 8 million riel ($1,927) in compensation to a group of senior military officers about whom the paper reported.

"The article published in their paper caused confusion among the Cambodian people and damaged the dignity of the military officers," Sin Visal told the court.

Doyle, 41, refused to comment when leaving the court after the ruling.

Last month, the same court convicted outspoken opposition legislator Mu Sochua of defaming Prime Minister Hun Sen and ordered her to pay 8.5 million riel ($2,000) to the state and another 8 million riel ($1,882) in compensation to Hun Sen.

In July, the U.S.-based group Human Rights Watch called on Hun Sen's government to "end its campaign of harassment, threats, and unwarranted legal action aimed at consolidating its rule by silencing the political opposition and peaceful critics."

It said senior Cambodian government leaders and military officials had filed "at least nine politically motivated criminal defamation and disinformation cases against journalists, opposition members of parliament, lawyers, and government critics."

"The Cambodian government is imposing its most serious crackdown on freedom of expression in recent years," the group quoted its Asia director, Brad Adams, saying.

Tuesday's case began after The Cambodia Daily ran a story in April in which opposition lawmaker Ho Vann was cited describing as useless military certificates received by 22 well-connected officers in a yearlong program in Vietnam.

The officers sued Hor Vann for defamation. He insisted the newspaper had misquoted him and said he had repeatedly asked it to run a correction but it failed to do so.

Sin Visal on Tuesday dropped the defamation charges against Hor Vann.

Cambodia Criticized for Curtailing Freedom of Expression

Cambodian opposition leader Sam Rainsy (file photo)                        By Daniel Schearf
Bangkok
22 September 2009

Cambodia has been accused of silencing critics with lawsuits, jail time, and assassinations. Cambodia's opposition leader says the crackdown is the government's attempt to deal with what he claims is a growing discontent over the economy and who benefits from economic growth.

At a panel discussion Tuesday at the Bangkok press club, the Cambodian government was accused of doing everything in its power to muzzle voices critical of its policies.

Cambodian opposition leader Sam Rainsy says grassroots activists, politicians, and village leaders have been killed, jailed, and forced into hiding for disagreeing with the ruling party.

He says the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen is attempting to silence growing discontent over land confiscation and most Cambodians not benefiting from the growing economy.

Sam Rainsy says part of the problem is that many of Cambodia's leaders like Hun Sen are former Khmer Rouge, the brutal communist government that ruled in the 1970s and was responsible for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians.

"They still have the Khmer Rouge mentality," he said. "They do not tolerate critics and they are paranoid. They see enemies everywhere around them and they take preemptive moves to eliminate their enemies or potential enemies by killing them, by silencing them."

Cambodian Association for the Protection of Journalists Vice President Duong Hak Samrithy says recent defamation lawsuits against outspoken media by Hun Sen's Cambodian People's Party shows a clear pattern of intolerance. He says journalists have also been targets of violence that he linked to the government.

"Until now, about, around 10 journalists has been assassinated," said Samrithy. "But, there is no clue, no lead has been declared by the police, even a single case. So, you can say this is a clear attempt of the CPP to silence the opposition press."

Duong Hak Samrithy says international donors, who keep Cambodia's government running, should use their leverage to pressure the government on rights issues.

But a lecturer in International Relations at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University, Puangthong Pawakapan, says major donors like Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are showing little willingness to pressure Phnom Penh.

"The task, while we cannot hope much from the governments of these countries, the donors and ASEAN, and the major investors, I think, the task will be left on the international NGOs and local NGOs inside Cambodia," said Puangthong.

The panel was organized by the Southeast Asian Press Alliance, a non-profit rights group based in Bangkok that campaigns for press freedom in Southeast Asia.

Research and Markets: This Essential Report on Telecoms, Mobile, Internet & Forecasts in Cambodia is Now Available


Press Release
Source: Research and Markets
On Tuesday September 22, 2009

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/41c97a/cambodia_telecom) has announced the addition of the "Cambodia - Telecoms, Mobile, Internet & Forecasts" report to their offering.

 
The Cambodia - Telecoms, Mobile, Internet & Forecasts report includes all BuddeComm research data and analysis on this country. Covering trends and developments in telecommunications, mobile, internet, broadband, infrastructure and regulation.

 
Despite its status as a least developed country and remaining one of the poorer countries in Southeast Asia, Cambodia's efforts to expand and upgrade its telecom infrastructure are bearing fruit. There was very little infrastructure remaining from before the tumultuous Khmer Rouge days. As a result, Cambodia bypassed rebuilding the fixed-line market and quickly launched into alternative technologies, jump-starting its telecommunications infrastructure with digital technology. Not surprisingly, mobile services have completely overwhelmed the market. By early 2009, there were nine mobile operators vigorously competing with each other in a market segment that was growing at an annual rate of more than 50%. There were 4.3 million mobile subscribers (penetration 29%) in the country by March 2009. The market was still in a very strong growth phase, as evidenced by the keenness shown by foreign operators seeking to be part of it.

 
Some limited fixed-line growth had earlier come about through investment under foreign assistance, but this has mainly benefited Phnom Penh and geographical coverage has not increased significantly since that effort in the 1990s. The number of fixed-line services was relatively static at around 40,000 by 2008. In the absence of any real fixed-line growth, mobile telephone services continue to completely dominate the overall telecom market in Cambodia, with mobiles representing more than 99% of the total number of telephone services in the country. This disparity has been growing more significant each year.

 
The expansion of Internet services has also been overshadowed by the mobile phenomenon. In fact Internet take-up remains disturbingly low, one of the lowest penetrations in the region. Of course, the limited fixed line infrastructure has been a major inhibiting factor in the roll-out of both dial-up and ADSL Internet services. One encouraging feature has been the general availability of Internet access in provincial towns.

 
It is worthwhile noting that wireless technology has been especially advantageous for Cambodia in achieving rapid network rollout and replacement of a fixed network badly damaged by 20 years of war. In addition to the thriving mobile networks, Wireless Local Loop has been useful for rapid provision of a limited number of fixed-line services. However, while Cambodia has exemplified the fact that WLL offers a viable option for rapidly expanding telecom access in developing countries with low levels of fixed infrastructure, the potential of this technology has yet to be fully exploited in the country.

 
Key highlights:
  • The year 2008 saw Cambodia's mobile market continue on its positive expansion path, with annual growth of 56% for the year and continuing at 50%+ into 2009;
  • With 29% mobile penetration by March 2009, the mobile market had passed the 4 million subscriber milestone earlier in 2009;
  • With 3 new mobile operators coming to the market in 2008/09, Cambodia has a total of 9 operators in what has become a crowded and highly competitive market;
  • The development of fixed-line and Internet services continue to languish; the latter is particularly disconcerting as online access is crucial to national growth;
  • This report provides an overview of the trends and developments in the telecommunications markets in Cambodia.

 
Subjects covered include:
  • Key Statistics;
  • Market and Industry Overviews;
  • Major Operators (Mobile and Fixed)
  • Regulatory Environment;
  • Infrastructure;
  • Mobile Market;
  • Internet Market;
  • Telecom market forecasts for selective years to 2018.

 
Key Topics Covered:
  • Executive summary
  • Key statistics
  • Telecommunications market
  • Regulatory environment
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
  • Internet market
  • Mobile communications
  • Cambodia's broadcasting market
  • Forecasts

 
Companies Mentioned:

  • Cambodia GSM (MobiTel)
  • CamShin
  • TMIC
  • AZ Communications
  • Viettel
  • Applifone (Star Cell)
  • CadComms
  • GT-Tell
  • Smart Mobile (Latelz)
  • VimpelCom

 
For more information visit

ADB raises Asian growth


Pedestrians cross a street in the Central business district in Hong Kong on September 11, 2009. ADB said Asian governments needed to broaden their growth options by developing more intra-regional trade and reducing their risk to external shocks. -- PHOTO: AFP


Sep 22, 2009

HONG KONG - THE Asian Development Bank Tuesday raised its regional growth outlook for this year, with a huge dose of stimulus spending putting Asia on course to lead the world out of its economic slump.

But the Manila-based bank said that signs of recovery were not strong enough for Asian governments to remove the stimulus prop yet.

In an update to its annual outlook released in March, the ADB raised its 2009 forecast for Asia's gross domestic product (GDP) to 3.9 pe rcent growth from 3.4 per cent.

It also upgraded its 2010 estimate to 6.4 per cent from 6.0 per cent. 'Despite worsening conditions in the global economic environment, developing Asia is poised to lead the recovery from the worldwide slowdown,' said ADB chief economist Jong-Wha Lee.

'Firm action by many governments and central banks, the relatively healthy state of financial systems prior to the global crisis, and the rapid turnaround in the region's larger, less export-dependent economies, all enhanced developing Asia's growth prospects,' the report said.

But the ADB said Asian governments needed to broaden their growth options by developing more intra-regional trade and reducing their risk to external shocks.

Mr Lee added that economic activity in the larger developing Asian economies had rebounded and output looked set for a so-called V-shaped comeback. However, he cautioned: 'The improved regional outlook should not make developing Asian economies complacent.

'A protracted global slowdown or the hasty withdrawal of stimulus packages can degrade the region's ongoing recovery.' The report looked at prospects for countries stretching from the former Soviet states of Central Asia to some of the tiny Pacific islands, excluding developed countries such as Japan, Australia and New Zealand.

The ADB said it boosted China's GDP outlook by 1.2 percentage points to 8.2 per cent this year thanks to huge pump-priming in the world's third-biggest economy. Beijing has targeted growth of eight per cent to keep unemployment at bay and avoid social unrest. The ADB has forecast 8.9 per cent growth next year, up from 6.5 per cent projected in March.

It highlighted a US$585 billion (S$842 billion) government stimulus late last year, a massive surge in bank lending in the first half of this year and 'aggressive monetary easing'.

Export-dependent China announced its huge spending policy last year to boosting domestic consumption and infrastructure projects, as key overseas markets in the United States, Japan and the eurozone went into recession. The move led to a surge in imports, which in turn helped regional exporters. -- AFP


Activist Somaly Mam stills UCF ballroom with stories of human trafficking


Activist and author Somaly Mam signs a copy of her book for a student at UCF on Monday night. (GORETTI DUNCKER/SPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL)

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/

By Goretti Duncker
Special to the Sentinel

In a room of nearly 200 chairs, there was not an empty seat. There were people standing, watching, all along the walls, trailing out the doors and into the halls, all gathered to hear the story of one woman.

In the UCF Student Union Cape Florida Ballroom Monday night, Somaly Mam, author of "The Road of Lost Innocence,'' spoke to this crowd about her fight to end human trafficking in her country, Cambodia.

Like Mam, many Cambodian women and girls are sold as sex slaves to brothels because of the severe poverty in the country. When families need money they give up their girls, many still pre-pubescent, and some as young as 4 or 5 years old. She said these girls grow up without a sense of love or family.

"I don't know my name, I don't know my parents, I don't know my age," said Mam, who sat in a black office chair. Because of the sensitive nature of the subject discussed, rather than give Mam a podium to stand on, the room was set up for a quiet, intimate, studio-type conversation.

In Cambodia, Mam always dreamed of being part of a family, and thought she had found one when a man offered to be her grandfather when she was a young teen. Instead of love he physically and sexually abused her, and soon sold her to a brothel. Mam spoke about the dangers of living in the brothel and how difficult it was to escape. Some girls who tried to leave, including one of her friends, were murdered.

Girls who are raped in the brothels are rejected by their families and are made to believe that they caused the abuser to attack. Mam said that girls could not understand why anyone would leave the brothel.

"They ask why escape from the brothel? Who would love you, who would give you life? People don't understand," said Mam.

Mam was a rare case. After escaping the brothel, she helped found the Agir Pour les Femmes en Situation Précaire (AFESIP), which translated in English means "Acting for Women in Distressing Circumstances.'' AFESIP is dedicated to stopping sex trafficking by setting up rehabilitation and reintegration centers in Cambodia. She later teamed with American human rights activists to establish the Somaly Mam Foundation, a charity that also works to combat trafficking.

Human trafficking is an acute problem worldwide. According to the U.S. State Department's 2009 "Trafficking in Persons Report,'' 1.39 million children and adults are victims of commercial sexual servitude, with 56 percent of these victims being women and girls. While trafficking occurs all over the world, it is a particularly bad problem in Southeast Asia, according to the report, especially in countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.

Bill Livermore, executive director of Somaly Mam Foundation, said it's difficult fighting trafficking in a country like Cambodia because the citizens don't see why the women should be helped.

"The biggest challenge is that we don't empower women. Women are treated like a legal minority," said Livermore. "If we can champion that, if we can move that benchmark up, it will have a dramatic impact on trafficking."

Livermore said that the foundation has had significant help in raising money in areas of the U.S. where sex trafficking has become an issue.

"The most critical thing is to raise awareness about the issue," said Livermore. "Governments will not change unless they are embarrassed into changing. If none of you gave us a penny but you committed to telling five of your friends [about what's happening] that would make us even happier."

Stephanie Nicholas, freshman and political science major, learned about human trafficking after reading Mam's book. When she discovered Mam was coming to UCF to speak she said she had to go, and she even brought two friends along. After obtaining her law degree, Nicholas wants to do pro bono work with victims of trafficking.

"[I want] to hear her story, from her point of view," said Nicholas, inspired by Mam's experiences. "No matter where you come from and no matter what people do to you, you can still make something of your life."

Goretti Duncker is a UCF journalism student.

Cambodia, Vietnam sign MOU of rubber investment cooperation

www.chinaview.cn
2009-09-22

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 22 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia and Vietnam on Tuesday signed a MOU of rubber investment cooperation to expand area of rubber plantation of Vietnamese companies in Cambodia.

The agreement was signed in Phnom Penh by Chan Sarun, Cambodian minister of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, and Cao Duc Phat, visiting Vietnamese minister of rural development and agriculture.

According to this bilateral agreement, Vietnamese companies will plant rubber crops in 100,000 hectares of land in Cambodia, Chan Sarun told reporters after the signing ceremony.

The Vietnamese companies have already invested in rubber plantations in Cambodia, but through the agreement, they will be able to plant more rubber crops, he said.

According to the agreement, the Vietnamese side will also build a refinery factory of rubber products in Cambodia, he said.

"The agreement will also provide opportunity for local people to sell their rubber products to Vietnamese companies and it will offer more jobs for local poor people," he added.

"So far, our local people and local private companies have planted rubber crops on 100,000 hectares of land," he said, adding that Vietnamese companies already got the economic concession land for planting the rubber crops.

"Through the MOU we will also strengthen the bilateral cooperation on other fields like fighting against communicable diseases and other things including bird flu and swine flu, and encourage investing more on other agro-industrial crops."

This investment will help to push economic development and social affairs in the country, he said, adding that Vietnamese side also will help train human resources for Cambodia.

Editor: Yan

ADB revises GDP growth forecast for Cambodia

http://www.chinaview.cn/
2009-09-22

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 22 (Xinhua) -- Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Tuesday revised the GDP growth forecast for Cambodia from slight growth to a 1.5 percent contract in its latest outlook report.

According to ADB's Asian Development Outlook 2009 Update (ADO 2009 Update) released on Tuesday, a sharper than expected downturn in clothing exports, construction activity, and tourism arrivals has prompted a downward revision in the GDP forecast for Cambodia. The economy is now expected to contract by 1.5 percent in 2009, rather than record slight growth as anticipated in ADO 2009.

The report, which revised the GDP growth forecasts for countries in Asia, also quoted U.S. Department of Commerce data which shows that Cambodian clothing exports to the U.S. dropped by27 percent in the first five months of 2009 from the corresponding period of 2008. Order books for clothing in May were significantly lower than a year earlier. Tourist arrivals fell by 3 percent in the first four months of 2009. The decline in construction activity was a consequence of falling FDI, notably from South Korea.

Meanwhile, ADB report said that growth is projected to resume in 2010 at about 3.5 percent, as a gradual recovery in the global economy stimulates clothing exports and tourism. That should provide support for growth in incomes and consumption.

Inflation has decelerated faster than expected, owing to lower international oil and food prices and weaker domestic demand as the economy contracts. The inflation rate for 2009 is now forecast at just 0.8 percent, revised down from ADO 2009. It is expected to quicken to about 5 percent in 2010, reflecting higher prices for imported oil and the improvement in domestic demand.

In the external accounts, imports fell by 18.1 percent in the first half of 2009, a sharper decline than that recorded for exports (10.3 percent). Tourism arrivals are expected to pick up in the second half of 2009 and the rate of decline in exports may well slow.

The current account deficit will be narrower than forecast in March, at about 5.0 percent of GDP this year and 7.0 percent in 2010. Gross international reserves edged up to 2.18 billion U.S. dollars at mid-year, from 2.16 billion U.S. dollars at end-2008.

The report forecasts that next year, all the Southeast Asian economies are expected to grow, with aggregate GDP rising by 4.3 percent in 2010, similar to the projection in ADO 2009. This would represent a rapid acceleration from 2009, but growth would still be relatively subdued compared with the 6.3 percent average of 20062007. A gradual recovery of the global economy and increased trade flows will impart some growth momentum to the sub region.

Editor: Lin Zhi