Thursday, 8 October 2009

Seaweed Company Delays Share Sales

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

A Malaysian seaweed company has delayed a scheme to sell shares to Cambodians after warnings from the Security Commission of Cambodia the plan could be illegal.

FMCB Services, Bhd., has invested around $3 million in its Kampot province facility so far this year, with plans to export seaweed to US, where it can be packaged as food or used in cosmetics. Seaweed is also popular in European, Japanese, Chinese and Korean markets.

“We haven’t sold any shares so far,” Mei Ratha, FMCB’s Cambodian representative, told VOA Khmer. “Now we need to ask the [SCC] first, and we will decide to sell again only if we are allowed to do so.”

The company has 60 hectares of sea area, with a plan to increase to 10,000 hectares, which would demand raising capital between $30 million to $40 million. They had planned to sell shares for $300 per share, with promises of high returns: 30 percent the first year, 50 percent the second year and 75 percent the third year.

Mei Ratha said his company would cancel the sales if they are illegal.

“We need to wait and see,” he said. “If the government allows it and it is legal, we will sell. But if it is illegal, we won’t do it. We’ll forget about it and use our own money instead.”

Soon after FMCB announced the selling of shares, the securities commission, which is responsible for Cambodia’s nascent securities market, took measures to interrupt the process.

“We will invite them to clear out the issue,” said Minh Ban Kosal, secretary-general of the commission. “We will see if it is a desire or confusion.”

Public offerings are so far not legal in Cambodia, he said, and the company does not appear on the business listing of the Ministry of Commerce.

In order to sell shares, companies must be listed on the stock exchange, he said. The exchange is scheduled to open at the end of the year.

At Phnom Tamao, a Zoo of Rescued Wild Things

By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia’s Phnom Tamao zoo, with 1,200 animals and around 80 species, is a rare facility, populated mostly by animals indigenous to the country, many of them confiscated from the illegal wildlife trade.

Nick Marx, an animal husbandry specialist for Wildlife Alliance in Phnom Penh, is director of the group’s wildlife rescue program at the zoo. In a recent interview with VOA Khmer in Washington, where he visited in September, Marx discussed some of the zoo’s characteristics.

“There are a lot wild animals there, more than before,” he said. “We are helping the forest conservative administration to make cages for the animals. Phnom Tamao is under the supervision of Cambodian forest conservative, and we help them there.”

In the US, Marx visited Washington, New York, Denver, Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

“There are a lot of Cambodian wildlife [specimens] in Phnom Tamao, because the Cambodians confiscated those animals from being traded, then they freed them at Phnom Tamao zoo,” he said. “Phnom Tamao zoo is different from the zoos in some other countries, as Phnom Tamao doesn’t import any animals from the other countries, except the Cambodian wild animals.”

Four veterinarians take care of the animals, he said, many of which are protected.

“In Cambodia now, killing, trapping and catching wild animals is illegal,” he said. “The Cambodian government now strongly protects wild animals. They don’t allow the hunters to kill animals anymore.”

Khmer Rouge court calls government witnesses


Cambodia's senate president Chea Sim (R) and National Assembly president Heng Samrin


(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH — Cambodia's UN-backed Khmer Rouge war crimes court has summoned six top government and legislative officials as witnesses against leaders of the late 1970s regime, said documents released Wednesday.

In a move opposed by the Cambodian government, letters signed by the French investigating judge called on the officials to testify in the second case against former Khmer Rouge leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Current senate president Chea Sim, national assembly president Heng Samrin, foreign minister Hor Namhong, finance minister Keat Chhon and senators Sim Ka and Ouk Bunchhoeun were each "asked for a hearing as a witness," said the letters.

They will have to give testimony to an investigating judge of the tribunal, which was created in 2006 to try leading members of the regime.

"Except for individuals who volunteer to go, the government's position is no to this even if they are called as witnesses," government spokesman Khieu Kanharith told AFP Wednesday.

He said that foreign officials involved in the tribunal "can pack their clothes and return home" if they are not satisfied.

However Heather Ryan, court monitor for the Open Society Justice Initiative, said the move to release the court documents was an "important step" which might make members of government feel obliged to cooperate with the tribunal.

"The fact that the letters are public hopefully increases the chances they will comply with the summonses," Ryan said.

Critics of Cambodia's administration have previously alleged that it has interfered in the tribunal to protect former regime members now in government.

The court's second case is expected to try detained former Khmer Rouge ideologue Nuon Chea, head of state Khieu Samphan, foreign minister Ieng Sary and his wife, minister of social affairs Ieng Thirith.

As the court has sought to investigate other suspects, Prime Minister Hun Sen has warned further prosecutions could plunge Cambodia back into civil war. But critics say there is no risk of more fighting after over a decade of peace.

Final arguments in the court's first trial of prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, known by the alias Duch, are scheduled for late next month.

He has used the proceedings to accept responsibility and apologise for overseeing the execution of more than 15,000 people at the main Khmer Rouge jail, known as Tuol Sleng.

Led by Pol Pot, who died in 1998, the Khmer Rouge emptied Cambodia's cities in a bid to forge a communist utopia, resulting in the deaths of up to two million people from starvation, overwork and torture.

Kuwait firm eyes farmland in Southeast Asia


Reuters, Wednesday October 7 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

* Kuwait China eyes farmland in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
* Acting as "ambassador" for Kuwait's agricultural policy
* Deals could take 2-3 years to complete

By John Irish and Martina Fuchs

DUBAI, Oct 7 (Reuters) - A Kuwaiti investment firm, affiliated to the Gulf state's sovereign wealth fund, has approached governments in Southeast Asian countries to invest in underdeveloped farmland, its chief financial officer said.

Kuwait China Investment Co's (KCIC), an asset management firm, had a long-term strategy to invest in the agricultural sector, but no deals were imminent, Faisal Nawaz told Reuters.

"There is a lot of farmland in Far East Asia that is either undeveloped or underdeveloped," Nawaz said in an interview late on Tuesday.

"Our proposition to the governments is that we can help them develop the infrastructure and develop the farmland and we will then take a share of the produce."

Kuwait has said it is interested in investing in agriculture and farmland in both Asia and Africa as it looks to diversify food sources.

The world's fourth-largest oil exporter has been looking at investing in the Far East to help diversify its revenue away from heavy reliance on oil exports.

Nawaz said KCIC saw itself as an "ambassador" for Kuwait to seek out opportunities in the agricultural sector, although deals could still take as much as three years to conclude.

KCIC had approached governments in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, Nawaz said.

"Vietnam will always be there," he said. "They are very open to suggestions, willing to work with us ... Cambodia, Laos are two other countries we have approached and we are seeing a good reaction."

The firm's managing director said in July it was looking to invest in Asian agribusiness and farming projects producing crops such as rice, wheat and corn for purely commercial reasons.

"It's a model which is difficult to put a timeline on because we are in discussions with multiple governments and unless we can find the right proposition ... whether it takes two years or three is difficult to pin down," Nawaz said.

The desert state, which imports most of its food, sent a delegation headed by the prime minister and included the head of Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA), visited eight Asian countries last year to boost trade ties and discuss food imports.

KCIC, which was established in 2005 with a capital of 80 million dinars ($278.7 million), is also looking at investments in the energy sector and equities and wants to buy stakes in firms in the financial and real estate sectors.

The KIA owns a 15 percent stake in KCIC. Other investors include Kuwait's family-owned conglomerate Al-Ghanim Industries.

Gulf Arab oil exporters have amassed enormous surpluses from an oil price rally that started in 2002 and enabled them to snap up foreign assets to diversify their risk.

In September, Kuwait said it hoped to secure China's approval in the first quarter of 2010 to build a $9 billion refinery and said in May it was looking to raise its stake in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC). (Editing by Inal Ersan)

Flight Review: Ho Chi Minh- Phnom Penh VN840 Business Class

http://www.etravelblackboardasia.com/

Monday, 5 October 2009

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Ho Chi Minh's International Airport seemed empty as I arrived at noon for my 2.15pm flight Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Check-in was a breeze as the Vietnam Airlines' counter for my flight was right near the entrance and noone was in line.

Customs took slightly longer as there was one security checkpoint, a passport checkpoint and then another security checkpoint, which didn't really make sense as passengers would be hard-pressed to find anything dangerous to carry onto the plane between those two security points.

However, the process didn't take too long and soon enough I was walking towards Vietnam Airlines' Lotus Lounge.

The first thing that caught my eye as I arrived in the lounge was its bright green chairs which exuded a vibrancy when the sun shone in from the ceiling to floor glass windows.? There was also a stretch of snacks, food and drinks all along the left side of the lounge and in the far corner, massage chairs.

A massage, a few snacks and a magazine later, I headed to Gate 9 to board my flight which was being operated by an Airbus A320-200.

I found my window seat in no time as Business Class seats were right at the front of the small plane in a 2-2 layout with the Economy Class cabin right behind in a 3-3 layout.

Flight attendants offered passengers towels and drinks and went through safety instructions before the aircraft took off right on time.

Much of my flight was spent marvelling at the view of Ho Chi Minh City and then Phnom Penh's as the plane was above the clouds for only 10-15 minutes, the rest of the time at a perfect level to look out the window.

There was no turbulence at all and attendants continued to make sure passengers were happy despite the flight being only 30 minutes long.

As we descended smoothly into Phnom Penh, I felt refreshed and couldn't wait to delve deeper into the country which I had already witnessed from a bird's eye view.

A Vietnamese Trade Fair to be held in Cambodia




10/07/2009

(Post by CAAI News Media)

A Trade Fair displaying high-quality Vietnamese goods and export will be held in the province of Battambang in Cambodia, said Huynh Tan Phong, deputy director of Ho Chi Minh City’s Investment and Trade Promotion Centre.

This is the second trade fair to be held in Cambodia this year to help Vietnamese businesses expand their markets.

The large-scale fair, which is part of Ho Chi Minh City’s trade promotions campaign, will include a cultural exchange between Vietnam and Cambodia. It is estimated that 150 businesses will attend the fair displaying a wide range of products like processed foods, interior decorations, beauty and chemical products, garments and textiles, household plastic goods, electrical products and agricultural materials.

The fair will also aim to promote diplomatic and commercial relations between the two countries.

Court calls top govt witnesses


Oct 7, 2009

(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH - CAMBODIAN'S UN-backed Khmer Rouge war crimes court has summoned six top government and legislative officials as witnesses against leaders of the late 1970s regime, said documents released on Wednesday.

In a move opposed by the Cambodian government, letters signed by the French investigating judge called on the officials to testify in the second case against former Khmer Rouge leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Current senate president Chea Sim, national assembly president Heng Samrin, foreign minister Hor Namhong, finance minister Keat Chhon and senators Sim Ka and Ouk Bunchhoeun were each 'asked for a hearing as a witness,' said the letters.

They will have to give testimony to an investigating judge of the tribunal, which was created in 2006 to try leading members of the regime. 'Except for individuals who volunteer to go, the government's position is no to this even if they are called as witnesses,' government spokesman Khieu Kanharith told AFP on Wednesday.

He said that foreign officials involved in the tribunal 'can pack their clothes and return home' if they are not satisfied.

Critics of Cambodia's administration have previously alleged that it has interfered in the tribunal to protect former regime members now in government. The court's second case is expected to try detained former Khmer Rouge ideologue Nuon Chea, head of state Khieu Samphan, foreign minister Ieng Sary and his wife, minister of social affairs Ieng Thirith. -- AFP

Documentary illustrates history of a genocide


John Bailey
10/7/09
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The film told the story of Poeuv's attempt to uncover the history of her family, who survived the genocide during the Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia. The film revealed both a country and a family searching for closure 30 years after their lives were violently uprooted.

"I felt like I didn't know my own family," Poeuv said as narrator of the film. "And I wondered - what other secrets had they left behind in Cambodia?"

Poeuv's quest to illuminate her family's past brought her to sites of former labor camps, homes of survivors, a Khmer Rouge encampment and the Cambodia-Thailand border, where her family escaped the country after the Vietnamese army drove Pol Pot from power.

The screening, which was sponsored by the Asian American Cultural Center, SUBOG, the Asian American Studies Institute and UConn's chapter of Kappa Phi Lambda sorority, commemorated the beginning of Asian American Heritage Observance at UConn. The observance lasts throughout October.

"[Asian-American Heritage Observance] is about building awareness," said 7th-semester political science major and member of Kappa Phi Lambda Yumi Iizuka. "It's something I wasn't very familiar with, and the film really resonated with me. It's a great way to open a dialogue about the Cambodian genocide."

Other students said they were touched by the film as well. "I almost cried a few times," said Deanne Wallace, a 1st-semester political science major. "I think it really expanded my awareness [of the issue]."

Poeuv is also the CEO and founder of Khmer Legacies, an organization devoted to preserving the history of the Cambodian genocide through survivor accounts.

"New Year Baby" was not just a film, Poeuv said during a question-and-answer session after the screening, but an educational tool. "I wanted to be able to channel the interest and energy into something that would benefit the Cambodian community."

Despite the cultural shattering brought on by the genocide, Poeuv emphasized the need for connection and reconstruction, especially among younger Cambodians. "It often takes the prodding and the curiosity of the second generation to get the stories out of their parents," she said.

She likened the reconstruction effort to that of the Shoah Foundation's work with Holocaust survivors; by using "regular people" as primary sources, she said, the everyday reality of history can be reclaimed.

Cathy Schlund-Vials, assistant professor of English and Asian American studies and Asian American Studies Institute faculty member, hoped that the film would provoke fresh discussion among students "eager to learn more about the genocide."

Schlund-Vials' academic work includes projects on Cambodian-American literature and "cultural productions that [hope] to reclaim a pre-genocide nationality," according to her faculty Web site.

MPTC cracks down on ‘unfair competition’



Wednesday, 7 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPTC) and the Ministry of Economy and Finance have promised to crack down on ‘unfair competition,’ in order to bring a dispute in the mobile market under control, according to local daily the Phnom Penh Post. In a letter sent to all wireless operators, as well as the prime minister’s office, MPTC Minister So Khun and Finance Minister Keat Chhon called on companies to ‘cease immediately any advertising, programmes and strategies for market competition, any blocking of interconnection between networks, which have caused the telecoms crisis in Cambodia.’ It is understood the crisis referred to is the dispute between CamGSM (Mobitel) and Vimplecom-owned Sotelco (Beeline), which has lead Mobitel to launch legal action against its rival over alleged price-dumping. In response, Beeline claims Mobitel has blocked interconnectivity between the two networks. Last month the MPTC set up a task force to create a new sub-decree, or prakas (edict), to address the problem.

The letter also warns that offering free calls within networks or calls across networks at a price ‘lower than the one fixed by the state’ robbed the government of tax revenues by reducing company profits, adding that any firm that violated tax law would be subject to government legal action.

Cambodia and Vietnam Cooperate to Create a Company for Rice Export to International Markets – Tuesday, 6.10.2009

Posted on 7 October 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 633
(Post by CAAI News Media)

“Phnom Penh: The Minister of Commerce and Senior Minister, Mr. Cham Prasidh, said that many private companies in Cambodia still do not have the ability to buy up paddy rice from farmers and to mill it for export to international markets. Therefore, the cooperation between Khmer and Vietnamese companies now is to help Cambodia to create a modern rice milling house to produce rice for export to international markets in the future.

“Mr. Cham Prasidh said that even though Vietnam can export rice of more than 6 million tonnes per year, it has to pay taxes for the exports while Cambodia, a poor country among 49 other similar countries in the world, is allowed by 27 European countries not to pay taxes on exports. Before 1 September 2009, the export quota of Cambodia was still valid, and it allowed Cambodia to export only 6,000 to 7,000 tones of rice to Europe, but now, Cambodia can export up to one million, if it intends to, without paying export taxes. Thus, a Vietnamese company that invests in Cambodia will surely bring great benefits.

“Mr. Cham Prasidh said so on 5 October 2009 while he presided over a signing ceremony between Cambodian and Vietnamese companies to create a new company, the Cambodia-Vietnam Food Company (Cavifoods), to buy paddy rice from Khmer farmers to be milled to produce rice for export to international markets. Mr. Cham Prasidh added that there are very few irrigation system issues that Cambodia needs to address – it is the buying and selling and export problems which are challenges to be solved at present and in the future, because there needs to be much capital to be spent to buy paddy rice from farmers.

“Mr. Cham Prasidh expressed his satisfaction to see that Vietnamese investors had deiced to invest to also create a fertilizer factory in Neak Loeang [Prey Veng], a good strategic location, since Cambodia does not need fertilizer only for rice agriculture, but also for many other crops. Recently, there was also fertilizer imported from Vietnam, but that was no-quality fertilizer, imported by dishonest people, making Khmer farmers to spend double, to have the fertilizers they need, and this affects the friendships between the people of both countries. Thus, establishing a fertilizer factory in Cambodia is a great opportunity, as it will help Cambodia to increase its potential to export more agricultural products.

“Vietnam said that Vietnamese companies have prepared US$200 million to buy paddy rice from Cambodian farmers, and it ensures there will be no shortage of capital to buy paddy rice. This is good news for Cambodian farmers.”

Koh Santepheap, Vol.42, #6771, 6.10.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Tuesday, 6 October 2009

ACT Alert: Typhoon Ketsana, Cambodia


07 Oct 2009
Source: Action by Churches Together (ACT) - Switzerland
Kendra Bernard
Website: http://www.act-intl.org/

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.


Alert
Cambodia - No. 31/2009
Typhoon Ketsana
Geneva, 6 October 2009
Brief description of the emergency:
Since 8 September 2009 heavy rains and flood waters have inundated 39 communes in 6 districts of Kompong Thom Province. On 29 September at 1:00 am local time or 08:00 GMT, Typhoon Ketsana, making its way from the Philippines to Vietnam, lashed the central and northern provinces of Cambodia.

In addition to the existing flooding, Typhoon Ketsana brought more flood water and havoc to at least three provinces. According to the Cambodian National Committee for Disaster Management (NCDM), as at 1 October 2009 the death toll due to the floods stood at 14 (nine deaths in Kompong Thom, three in Siem Reap province and two deaths confirmed in Rattanakiri).

In Kompong Thom - ACT member Church World Service (CWS) Cambodia operational area - the following casualties and damages have been reported following the flooding and further rains dropped by Typhoon Ketsana.

- 10,684 seriously affected families in 254 villages in 43 communes
- 9 deaths (5 women and 3 children)
- 14,862 ha of paddy rice were completely destroyed
- 34,078 meters of roads cut off
- 47 people were reported injured with 18 having serious injuries
- At least 98 houses and public buildings were completely destroyed
- At least 430 houses and public buildings were destroyed (more than 60%)

As at 5 October the flood waters have not subsided and the waters remain 1 - 2 metres deep in most part of the affected areas including Kompong Thom town. There are reports that the water levels are rising in some of the lower areas.

Impact:
The flooding and heavy rains brought by Typhoon Ketsana has resulted in more than 500 families being rendered homeless or having insufficient shelter (according to data from the Provincial Governor). Food items, access to clean water, health and sanitation are the primarily needs of the affected population of 10,684 families. In addition, livelihood, infrastructures and education of children are the major longer term concerns.

National and local coordination:
From 26 to 28 September 2009, Church World Service Cambodia was part of an assessment team comprising the NCDM, the Provincial Red Cross Branch, OXFAM, World Vision, Caritas, Muslim Aid and CARE who jointly assessed the flood damages. However, typhoon Ketsana hit on 29 September, and NCDM, CWS, OXFAM and Caritas again got together to assess the most affected area in Sandan district on 30 September 2009.

Some limited emergency responses have been carried out by World Vision, OXFAM and Caritas as well as the local authorities in their respective target areas to reduce hunger and suffering of the affected population. The Cambodian Red Cross has also provided some small relief packages 800 families severely affected by Ketsana. However, this assistance is not expected to last longer than 1 - 2 weeks and food and non-food items are scarce and insufficient to cover the needs of the coming months.

Planned activities:
CWS will conduct a further joint rapid needs assessment with ACT member DanChurchAid (DCA), the Provincial Red Cross and the NCDM in selected communes. Based on the capacity of CWS and the presence of existing INGO in the areas, CWS Cambodia will prioritize three or more of the most affected communes including Sandan and Dang Kambet in Sandan district and Sraeung commune in Prasat Sambou district in Kompong Thom province.

CWS plans to provide emergency assistance from mid of October to June 2010 (about 7 months). Priority will be given to food items (white rice, canned fish, vegetable oil, fish and soya source and iodine salt) and non food items (plastic sheeting, water containers and filters, mosquito nets, hygienic materials, blankets, etc). Restoration of livelihood and food security (seeds, livestock, agricultural techniques promotion), water and sanitation (rehabilitation of wells, water filter distribution, hygiene promotion), repair and upgrading of shelter and school buildings will be improved when the flood water is gone. However, a consultative and participatory approach with victims and local authorities is needed to fully identify the needs and to ensure coordination with key stakeholders.

CWS and DCA are keeping the ACT CO updated on the situation and intend to send an appeal proposal to the ACT CO. According to latest information from ACT member Lutheran World Federation (LWF), the flooding in their normal operational areas is not as serious as in other areas. However, the Coordinating Office is awaiting further information from LWF Cambodia.

Any funding indication or pledge should be communicated to Jessie Kgoroeadira, ACT Finance Officer (jkg@act-intl.org).
_________________

ACT is a global alliance of churches and related agencies working to save lives and support communities in emergencies worldwide. The ACT Coordinating Office is based with the World Council of Churches (WCC) and The Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in Switzerland.

[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]

Bangkok Leaders Continue Criticism of Chalerm over Hun Sen Tape


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Chalerm Yoobamrung, Pheu Thai Party senior MP, has been again criticzed among Bangkok Government leaders over a video clip showing Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya criticizing Cambodia Prime Minister.

Kasit, formerly a senior diplomat, made critical remarks about Hun Sen when he participated in a protest by the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) last year, shortly before he became foreign minister, according the Nation media agency on Tuesday.

Priyanandhana Rangsit, an appoi- nted senator who is deputy chair of the Senate committee on foreign affairs, was quoted by the agency yesterday it would be improper for Chalerm to act in such a way.

“It is really improper to attack someone with a matter of the past. It’s not a good idea for ties between the two countries and between Kasit and Samdech Hun Sen,” she said.

She said Kasit’s status had changed and he was now the Thai foreign affairs minister and no longer an activist affiliated with the PAD.

Cambodian Government officials on Tuesday declined to comment on the issue, calling it an internal issue among Thai leaders.

“I could not say and give details related to this problem as it is internal issue among Thai leaders,” Khieu Kanharith, Government spokesman and Information Minister, told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday. MFAIC Spokesman Koy Kuong on Monday could not give further details.

“I cannot give any details as this problem is internal political issue among Thailand Government leaders,” said Koy Kuong. “Some criticism made by the Thai foreign minister to the premier in the past were for apologized by Kasit.”

Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said it appeared Chalerm was trying every way possible to get his political camp back into power and acting for their benefit. “That could cause damage to the country,” he was quoted as saying by the Nation.

But Suthep said he had no concern that Chalerm’s move might threaten ties with Phnom Penh, as he believed the Cambodian leader had a good grasp of Thai politics.

“Prime Minister Hun Sen is a senior politician with a good understanding of politics. I don’t think I need to call him [to explain about the matter]. But if I have time, I will call on him again to talk about bilateral ties. We must keep good ties with our neighbors,” he said.

“Chalerm, do you love the country? Are you still Thai? If what you are doing causes conflict that cannot be resolved, how will you take responsibility for your actions?’’ Thepthai Senpong, personal spokes- man of the Democrat Party leader, asked the Nation.

Some political analysts said that the political tension in Thailand is increasing as the two powerful party leaders clash, especially over Cambodia’s Preah Vihear Temple.

Gov´t Accuses Opposition of Nepotism


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) on Tuesday dismissed plans for an opposition alliance and accused opposition parties of nepotism.

Kem Sokha, Human Rights Party (HRP) leader, at a Tuesday afternoon press conference called on other opposition to cooperate to form a democratic movement to compete in the 2012-13 election campaign.

"I express my party policy and call on members of other democratic parties to jointly create a new party to compete in the 2012 election," Kem Sokha said.

"If we don't come to the table for discussions to find a middle way for policies, we cannot compete with the CPP in the next election," he added. Government spokesman and Information Minister Khieu Kanharith accused the opposition of nepotism. "Their leaders are relatives," he told DAP News Cambodia. "Actually, some want to join, but when we look, we see that most of them are relatives with another."

Keo Sovannaroth, Sam Rainsy Party Secretary-General, on Tuesday could not comment on the planned opposition alliance details as she is waiting to talk with the HRP leader.

Koul Panha, director of election watchdog Comfrel, on Tuesday said that an opposition alliance would need fluid cooperation to contend with the CPP in the next election.

Over 500 People Gather for World Teachers’ Day


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(POst by CAAI News Media)

At least 500 people including Cambodian teachers, students, government educational officials, local and international organizations dealing with education improvement in country have participated to celebrate World Teachers’ Day in Phnom Penh, a press release from Education Ministry and the Aide et Action Southeast Asia organization said on Tuesday.

“We celebrate the World Teachers’ Day today to thank for our great teachers who helped society and train human resources in the world,” said Prasert Tepanart, regional director of Aide et Action for South East Asia, at the National Institute of Education in Phnom Penh. “We thank all teachers who contribute to transfer their knowledge for the next generation. These teachers devoted their lives for helping us to be good persons in society.”

The topic this year, “investing in teachers for quality education,” reflected the boost in teaching quality and learning process, he said. According to a report from the Cambodian Education Ministry, there are 45,511 primary school teachers, 23,576 junior high teachers, and 9,171 high school teachers in Cambodia. “We need an investment in the teachers with fairness to develop teachers through better training and encouragement,” a press release from UNESCO said. At least 10.3 million teachers around the globe will be recruited more to reply to the purpose of education for all in 2015, it added.

“The Cambodian Government has strong commitment to implement the education policy to guarantee the quality for education in purpose of boosting economic and social development,” said Im Samrithy, executive director of NEP, an educational NGO. “Teachers are role models and provide reputation and dignity in Cambodian society.”

“Teachers are second parents for all students,” he stressed. “We have provided opportunities for local teachers to teach in the community where they were born to develop our education system and provide continued knowledge for villagers.”

“The Government also encouraged the teachers to teach at the rural and remote areas to transfer the life skill and knowledge to next generation in order to change their behavior,” he said, adding that, because of poverty, Cambodian parents still do not send their children to school, sending them out to work instead. The Government is trying to increase teachers’ salaries every year and improve their living conditions, he claimed.

But, “Cambodian schools still lack teaching materials, teachers meet difficulties during teaching lessons, and information technology is not equipped in rural schools because the electricity network does not reach to these areas,” teachers said in press release. The Cambodian Government is trying to achieve education for all and implement the millennium development goals by 2015, said Nath Bunroeun, secretary of state for the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports. “At the same time, the Gover-nment also is trying to eliminate illiteracy and poverty in the country, and teachers are key factors to help for these works and accelerate the human resources training,” he said.

“The Cambodian Government has a strong commitment to implement the education policy to guarantee the quality for education in purpose of boosting economic and social development,” he said.

Cambodia Confirms Third A/H1N1 Death



Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia’s Health Minister on Tuesday confirmed a third death from A/H1N1, commonly known as swine flu. Dub Sok Khunthea, a woman 7 months pregnant, died after an operation.

“The pregnant woman died after her operation as her illness condition was very serous,” Mom Bunheng told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday. People with lung cancer, pregnancy, liver disease and conditions are more vulnerable to the virus, he added.

Dr. Chheang Ra, director of Calmette Hospital, said at a press conference on Tuesday morning that the 25-year-old woman was operated upon on October 04 in order to passing the virus to her unborn daughter.

The health minister said that the baby daughter’s health is good and hospital doctors are monitoring her. The third victim of A/H1N1 named Dub Sok Khunthea, aged 25, was rushed to the hospital on September 29 and was operated on October 04.

The second victim of A/H1N1 named Chhoun Vannthorn, aged 41, lived at Phsma Doeum Thkov, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh.

Relatives of the second A/H1N1 victim criticized Calmette Hospital doctors’ performance, alleging doctors did not pay enough attention.

“The victim was rushed to the hospital on Friday night and on Saturday afternoon the doctor told us that the victim was infected with A/H1N1,” Chhoun Vanna, the victim’s sister told DAP News Cambodia on Tuesday. “The victim was able to speak by phone as usual, then the doctor come to ask for the relatives to pay money, but only 10 minutes following, the doctor told us that the victim had died.”

At a press conference, the health minister stressed his grief at the deaths of all victims. He called on all Cambodians to prevent the virus and to avoid crowds in infected.

The health minister said Cambodia has so far seen 120 cases of A/H1N1.

According to the Health Ministry website, Phnom Penh, Kandal, Takeo, Siem Reap, Kampng Speu, and Battambang have all seen cases.

Cambodia confirmed the first case of A/H1N1 on June 24, 2009, a student with a US study group.

A US health agency on Monday stated that the total number of A/H1N1 worldwide has reached 343,000 cases with 4,100 deaths.

US$10 Million for Promotion of Cambodian Companies: KHTDC


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodian Companies will get benefit from funds of US$10.3 million allocated to promote the kingdom’s business potential, Hong Kong Trade Decorated Council (KHTDC) said at a Tuesday press conference at Intercontinental Hotel.

KHTDC said its goal was to extend trade in Cambodia through a promotion to be held through October and November 2009.

Johnny Wan, senior manager of KHTDC, called Hong Kong “a core or heart as many free market of the potential trades all over the world, Cambodia whose is the fortieth member in the project, in 2008, KHTDC cooperated as two parties in trading.” Wan said he will hold a meeting with a Cambodian delegation related to trading, especially Cambodian Government officials in Hong Kong, to discus how best to enhance Cambodia’s economy. Regional investors, from Hong Kong to Taiwan, could be interested in Cambodia, Wan said.

“Exported products increased by about 17.8 percent in 2008.” Wan told DAP News Cambodia that “we have HK$80 million [US$10.3 million] for supporting Cambodia, the KHTDC will held until 2010, all the packages to expend on air tickets as well as fee for stay in hotel.”

BlackBerry Bold Smartphone Launched


Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Hello, Alcatel-Lucent (Euronext Paris and NYSE: ALU) and Research In Motion (RIM) (Nasdaq: RIMM; TSX: RIM), on Tuesday launched the BlackBerry® Bold™ smartphone for customers in Cambodia, according to a joint press release.

The BlackBerry Bold smartphone supports tri-band HSDPA high-speed networks and comes with integrated GPS and Wi-Fi®, as well as a rich set of multimedia capabilities. Featuring lustrous black exterior, satin chrome finished frame and stylish leatherette backplate, the BlackBerry Bold smartphone is a symbol of accomplishment and aspiration. Its stunning display, sophisticated user interface and precision keyboard make the BlackBerry Bold a 'must have' for power users and successful individuals. "After the successful debut of the BlackBerry solution from hello here in May, we are happy to expand that effort by adding the 3G-enabled BlackBerry Bold to our portfolio of BlackBerry smartphones," said Syed Azmeer, the Chief Marketing Officer of hello. Based on its distribution agreement with RIM, Alcatel-Lucent is leveraging its strong local presence in the region to provide hello with the end-to-end support services for the BlackBerry solution. With Alcatel-Lucent managing integration and deployment, hello can focus on delivering customer facing services, enabling the operator to quickly meet market demand.

Drugs Traffickers Remanded



Written by DAP NEWS -- Wednesday, 07 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Three drugs trafficking ringleaders and four underlings were remanded in Prey Sar prison on Tuesday.

Phnom Penh Municipal Court Judge charged Sok Roeun, 38, also known as Bun Pao, an ex-officer of Ministry of Interior’s Fighting Drug Trafficking (FDT) Department, with the three crimes of illegal import and export drugs and chemical powders, possession of counterfeit currency, and illegal possession of firearms. The crimes carry a possible life sentence.

Sok Uy (aka Chhay), 38, and Lam Sokha (aka Keo Sun), 53, were accused of the illegal import-export of drugs and chemical powders and possession of counterfeit currency, and four other men Chhin Chanborey, 31, Chhek Daravicheth, 28, Say Sin and Heng Sreng, 64, were also implicated in the case, a court official said. Polices said that others involved, such as Chung Samnang (aka Fok), Taing Namhour (aka Hour) and ‘Tong’, remain at large. All of the accused men were arrested by the Ministry of Interior on October 2, one arrested in Stung Treng province and the other six in Phnom Penh. Around 18 kilograms of narcotics, including about 42 pieces of heroin equal to 16 kg and ICE powders of almost 2 kg, were confiscated by local police.

Chaiy Synarith said that it was “98 percent” sure the criminals had produced the counterfeit currency.

“We cooperated with the FBI to destroy all illegal cases of import-export drugs, counterfeiting and weapon trafficking.”

In Cambodia, a kilo of heroin is worth around US$3,000. Abroad, the same kilo is worth US$30,000. ICE powder fetches around US$ 11,000 in Cambodia, but US$50,000 in the international market.

King crab?



Photo by: Thor Sina

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:03 Thor Sina

The discovery of a “supernatural” crab that purportedly bears the ghostly image of King Norodom Sihamoni on its shell has driven throngs of Cambodians to a tiny farming village in Takeo province. Almost 2,000 visitors have lined up outside 24-year-old Dy Gao’s house in Sdok Prey village ever since she found the crab wriggling in a muddy rice field on Sunday, she said. “I’m a farmer. My living situation is very poor,” she said. “Since I took this crab home, I have felt safe and comfortable. It seems like I live with God.”

Swine flu kills two victims in three days in Phnom Penh



Photo by: AFP
Residents walk past vendors of roasted pork Tuesday in Phnom Penh. The Influenza A(H1N1) virus, better known as swine flu, claimed its second and third victims early this week, as health officials issued warnings for residents to report any suspicious symptoms to the authorities.

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:04 Cheang Sokha

Mother in labour is latest victim; doctors monitoring newborn.

TWO more Cambodians have died of the influenza A(H1N1) virus at Phnom Penh’s Calmette Hospital since the start of the week, according to government health officials.

Minister of Health Mam Bunheng confirmed Wednesday that Duch Sokunthea, 25, died from the virus on Tuesday afternoon, two days after undergoing a caesarian section to complete her seven-month pregnancy.

He said the baby, which remains at the hospital, was under close examination from doctors. “We have now had three cases of fatalities” from the virus, said Mam Bunheng, although he declined to elaborate further.

Sok Touch, director of the Communicable Diseases Control Department at the Ministry of Health, said on Monday afternoon that Chuon Vanthan, a 41-year-old man from Phnom Penh’s Chamkarmon district, also died from the virus, more commonly known as swine flu.

Sok Touch also declined to reveal additional details about the deaths, saying the ministry and the World Health Organisation would issue a joint press statement shortly.


Photo by: Heng Chivoan.
Chok, 16, mourns the death of his father on Tuesday. Chuon Vanthan, 41, became the second person to die of swine flu in Cambodia on Monday. The death toll has since risen to three.

Cambodia’s first confirmed fatality from swine flu was a 41-year old woman, who succumbed to the disease on September 27 after it was first detected in Cambodia in June. Health officials have warned about the symptoms associated with the disease, advising people to immediately report any suspicious signs to authorities.

Nima Asgari, a public health specialist at the WHO, said that through October 2, some 120 cases of the virus had been identified and confirmed in the Kingdom, but expected the real figure to be greater, since some patients have likely not reported their symptoms. “I don’t think Cambodia at the moment is different from the rest of the world,” he said.

The relatives of the two swine flu victims declined to comment on Tuesday, as funeral ceremonies were held in Kandal province’s Kien Svay district for the man and at Phnom Penh’s Wat Koh for the woman.

Quality-of-life ranking falls


(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:04 Rann Reuy

ASEAN
ACHIEVERS

The two highest-placing ASEAN countries in the Human Development Index were Singapore (23) and Brunei Darussalam (30). They were the only countries to receive the “very high human development” designation, which went to 38 countries.

CAMBODIA slipped six places to 137 out of 182 countries on the UN Development Programme’s most recent quality-of-life index, landing just behind Congo Brazzaville and just ahead of Myanmar.

The Human Development Index, released Monday, draws on 2007 data to assess quality of life in three areas: life expectancy, education and living standards. The last index, which relied on data from 2005, placed Cambodia at 131 out of 177 countries.

Though the UNDP cautions that year-to-year ranking changes sometimes reflect data revisions rather than actual quality-of-life gains or losses, the index does allow for meaningful cross-country comparisons. From a regional standpoint, Cambodia placed below every other ASEAN country except Myanmar and East Timor.

In areas such as adult literacy, Cambodia fared better than its overall score, but when it came to GDP per capita and education enrolment, among others, Cambodia placed even lower.

Migration is the chief focus of this year’s report, which finds that Cambodia takes in $353 million from its citizens working abroad.

The report argues that migration can make substantial contributions to development despite the fact that it is often portrayed negatively in the press – in accounts of vulnerable foreigners being exploited and of workers “stealing” desirable jobs in developed countries.

Remittances, for instance, are among migration’s “most direct benefits”. Cambodia came in at 91st with respect to total remittance inflows, with an average per capita contribution of $24.

More than half of the $370 billion remitted in 2007 went to mid-ranked HDI countries such as Cambodia.

Funding the family farm
Neang Reth, 37, said he was glad that his 22-year-old daughter, Neang Kimching, was among the 2.3 percent of Cambodians working abroad. She left to work as a domestic worker in Malaysia two years ago.

“It is better than having her stay here because we wouldn’t have the income because she wouldn’t have any work to do,” said the Kampot province native. He said his daughter typically earned US$150 per month and was able to send only sporadic remittance payments. Over the past two years, he said, his daughter had been able to send payments of about $300 to help support the family farm.

He noted, though, that there were some drawbacks to the arrangement.

“It is common that I miss my daughter,” he said, noting that she was due back in about three months. “If she gets a job in our country, I will not let her go abroad.”

Whereas Neang Reth described his daughter’s experience as largely positive, Hem Bunny, director of the employment and manpower department at the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training, noted that there was always the chance workers could be exploited.

“To work abroad is like the lottery,” he said. “Sometimes, workers find good bosses, and bosses are actually looking for good workers. They need each other because good workers are hard to find, and good bosses are also hard to find.”

John McGeoghan, project coordinator at the Phnom Penh office of the International Organisation on Migration (IOM), said the 2.3 percent figure was “probably about right”.

He added that international demand for Cambodian labour would likely persist: “We’re probably going to be exporting labour for a very long time.”

With that in mind, IOM project technical assistant Yi Soksan called on the government to hold recruiters accountable for the experiences of their clients who travel abroad.

He also said the government should provide more information on the potential drawbacks of working abroad so that potential migrants could make informed choices.

“We hear only the good news from the government and recruiting agencies, but we don’t know about the bad situations some workers get themselves into,” he said, referring to broken contracts and missing payments. “We want to hear both.”

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY ROBBIE COREY-BOULET

Assembly passes law on speech restrictions


(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:03 Vong Sokheng

THE National Assembly voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday to pass articles of the new penal code related to defamation, insult and exaggeration of information, defying the concerns of opposition lawmakers who say that the new laws will further curtail freedom of expression in the Kingdom.

The speech restrictions passed in the Assembly by a vote of 82-21. Sam Rainsy Party parliamentarian Mu Sochua said, however, that she feared the new articles would allow those in the upper echelons of Cambodian society to further entrench their interests.

“Powerless people will be vulnerable under the new penal code whenever they speak out concerning land disputes, legal issues or corruption,” she said.

Mu Sochua added that she believes members of the Cambodian People’s Party passed the law in order to protect themselves from allegations of corruption and restrict opposition activities.

Hy Sophea, a secretary of state at the Ministry of Justice who served as the government’s representative to explain the new penal code to members of the Assembly, said that citizens must be careful to distinguish between free speech and insult or defamation.

“We aimed to place limitations on the rights of citizens in the new penal code because we want them to respect one another and ensure social security, public order and the dignity of all members of society,” he said.

Hy Sophea added that the penalties for defamation under the new penal code, which can carry fines of between 100,000 and 10 million riels (US$24 and $2,394), are not as serious as those in Western countries.

“The penalties [for defamation] have been reduced compared to the 1992 UNTAC code, so abolishing these penalties altogether, as some members of the National Assembly have suggested, does not seem reasonable,” he said.

Ny Chakrya, head of monitoring for the rights group Adhoc, said the new penal code places clear and troubling limits on freedom of expression.

“Those of us who are members of the civil society community are very concerned about how limitations on freedom of expression will affect our advocacy work when we criticise government institutions and government officers,” he said.

The UN stance
In testimony last week in front of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the UN’s special rapporteur for human rights in Cambodia, Surya Subedi, called on Cambodia to decriminalise defamation in order to bring free speech laws into line with international standards, according to a UN news report.

Mu Sochua said that SRP lawmakers had pushed for this sort of easing of defamation penalties in order to promote government transparency and encourage ordinary citizens to freely express their concerns.

These issues, Mu Sochua argued, have been problems for Cambodian society in past few years. “Such was the case for me, as an opposition party lawmaker, when I sued Prime Minister Hun Sen for defamation, and he countersued me, and the judge interpreted the case to say that I had defamed [Hun Sen],” she said.

Siek Bun Hok, a CPP lawmaker, said that members of the SRP should stop insulting and defaming others if they want to avoid lawsuits.

Man, 43, suspected of raping daughter


(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:03 Chrann Chamroeun

POLICE in the Sen Sok district of Phnom Penh on Tuesday said they arrested a 43-year-old man on suspicion of raping his daughter.

The man, arrested Monday night, stands accused of forcing his daughter to have sex with him on four occasions between 2000 and 2003, police said.

The girl, now 17, told police her father raped her four times over a three-year period, the first taking place when she was 9 years old. The girl’s father threatened to kill her if she told anyone about the assault, police said.

The father has denied the allegations.

Samleang Seila, country director for the NGO Action Pour Les Enfants, said the girl broke her silence on Monday after her father tried to sexually assault her again.

“She ran away from home immediately while her father chased after her and threw a pole at her,” Samleang Seila said. “Luckily, she arrived at the village chief’s house nearby and told her story.”

Change of heart
The father is being held at Sen Sok police station and is due to appear at Phnom Penh Municipal Court today, district police Deputy Chief Cheav Vibol said Tuesday.

Also Tuesday, the girl tried unsuccessfully to withdraw her complaint because she feared that if her father was imprisoned, there would be no one to help care for her invalid mother, Cheav Vibol said.

Samleang Seila added: “The victim shared a house with her father and a mother who didn’t know about the rape. Now, the victim and her mother will be in the care of her older sister.”

Water drops, but challenges remain



Photo by: Oxfam
Sre Kor village in Stung Treng province was left under more than a metre of water following Typhoon Ketsana. Aid workers say they are having difficulty reaching residents in Cambodia’s remote areas.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE SHELTERS ARE VERY MUCH EXPOSED BECAUSE THERE ARE NO TREES.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

FLOODS ENCROACH ON REMOTE TEMPLE


Banteay Meanchey provincial authorities say the remote Banteay Chhmar temple will remain safe from the aftereffects of Ketsana, despite floodwaters encroaching on the 12th-century ruins in recent days. Pov Samnang, director of the provincial Department of Culture and Fine Arts, said the flooding had eroded the eastern entrance to the temple, making it difficult for visitors to enter, but that quick action by authorities had prevented further inundation. “The roads around the temple have been flooded, so we hired workers to help put 500 sacks of sand to obstruct the water from entering the temple,” he said. However, Tourism Department Director Chong Lim said flooding had cut the road to the temple, making it difficult for tourists to visit the temple site for the time being. “If tourists want to go, we will provide them with this news, and if they still want to go, it is up to them,” he said.


SEBASTIAN STRANGIO

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Wednesday, 07 October 2009 15:03 Post Staff

NEARLY a week after Typhoon Ketsana first made landfall in Cambodia, a picture is emerging of the situation in Kampong Thom, the province hit hardest by the storm.

As floodwaters remain above head height in parts of the province, government officials and aid workers say displaced villagers residing in makeshift shelters on high ground are still vulnerable to food shortages and a lack of proper sanitation.

Kampong Thom provincial Governor Chhun Chhorn said water levels had started to decline slowly after peaking earlier this week, but that thousands of families remain in limbo following the storm.

He estimated that 2,000 families in the province’s Prasat Sambo, Kampong Svay and Stung Sen districts faced food shortages as a result of the floods, which have wiped out rice stores and village crops.

Francis Perez, country head of Oxfam International, said 2-metre-deep floodwaters still covered parts of Prasat Sambo district, driving villagers from their traditional stilt houses.

Affected villagers in Kampong Thom had regrouped into “safe areas” scattered along roads and in other high-lying parts of the province, he said, but continue to face food shortages and the threat of disease.

In one safe zone inside Kampong Thom’s seventh-century Sambor Prey Kuk temple park, villagers and their cattle remained in a vulnerable position despite the efforts of the local authorities and the provision of limited numbers of cooking utensils, tents and water filters.

“The shelters are very much exposed because there are no trees,” Perez said.

He said also that the difficulty of reaching outlying areas of the province has made it difficult to judge exactly how many people had been affected by the post-Ketsana floods.

“Some of the villages are not officially on our maps – they are settlements of a just few families,” he said. “We don’t know how many there are.”

For those trapped in safe areas with inadequate shelter and sanitation, he added, diarrhoea and malaria remain the main threats to public health.

The sentiment was echoed by Tol Bunkeang, director of the Centre for Combating Malaria in the Phnom Penh Department of Health.

“We have prepared medicine, treated mosquito nets and many agents in an attempt to stem the spread of malaria [in flood areas],” he said on Tuesday.

In Siem Reap, provincial authorities have recovered the body of Am Kong Chamroeun, 17, believed killed in the aftermath of the storm. The victim’s aunt, Am Srey Mich, 50, said the boy’s body was found floating in the Siem Reap River at about 5:45pm Monday, about 300 metres from Wat Bo bridge, where he often played.

Kratie provincial Governor Kham Phoeun said on Tuesday that floodwaters, which have inundated the province’s five districts, were creeping downwards, but that around 8,000 hectares of rice fields had been destroyed.

According to the National Committee for Disaster Management, the Cambodian death toll from Ketsana rose to 21 on Tuesday with news of four deaths in Preah Sihanouk province.

Committee communication officer Keo Vy said the flooding had so far affected 78,755 hectares of rice paddies, destroying 22,020 hectares, and has ruined 194 homes.

Also Tuesday, Men Neary Sopheak, deputy secretary general of the Cambodian Red Cross, said the organisation had received US$441,375 from a fundraising concert held by Bayon TV on Monday night.

She said that CRC had also received 250 water purifiers from the German embassy and 275 tents from French Red Cross.