Tuesday, 27 October 2009

PM asked to formally counter Hun Sen


Published: 26/10/2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

A small group of senators on Monday called for Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to issue a formal response to Cambodian leader Hun Sen's ''unethical'' action in using the Asean summit forum to show his personal support for former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Senators Paiboon Nititawan, Khamnoon Sithisamarn and Sumon Sutaviriya said at a press conference that the prime minister's verbal responses were not enough. He should also issue a formal statement on the Cambodian prime minister's unethical use of the international forum in Hua Hin.

Mr Khamnoon said the PM's statement should adhere to diplomatic principles but at the same time clearly show Thailand's standpoint regarding Thaksin.

He urged the government to announce an indefinite delay of parliament's consideration of three memoranda of understanding on Thai-Cambodian border talks over the 4.6-square-kilometre area in dispute around the Preah Vihear temple, as required by Article 190 of the constitution, to show its dissatisfaction with the Cambodian leader.

Mr Khamnoon said most people werevery unhappy with Hun Sen's announced stance, which had sowed the seeds of conflict between the Thai and Cambodian people.

Therefore, the prime minister should counter Hun Sen's action with a formal statement..

Mr Paiboon called on the government to adopt a tough policy with Cambodia and give more importance to national integrity and existence than to trivial economic interests.

A big bully next door and traitors in the house


By Sopon Onkgara
The Nation
Published on October 27, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva tried hard not to be perceived as a wimp after his Cambodian counterpart, big bully Hun Sen, stole the thunder before the Asean Summit over the weekend, with an affirmation that he would provide refuge to fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

The first slap in the face was felt. Then came another blow to the other cheek. Hun Sen insolently declared that he would not abide by the extradition treaty agreement with Thailand. Interpretation of the pact would be based on his own opinion.

Such a hostile gesture is so unbecoming of a guest invited to participate in a significant meeting, attended by Asian national leaders, including from major powers such as China and Japan. Hun Sen himself might not find it easy to rub shoulders with people from the civilised world after spending half his life in jungles and around the Khmer Rouge killing fields. That's why, when the opportunity came, he tried to make the most of it, making his presence felt, if not shocking fellow Asean members and especially dialogue partners.

Those familiar with Hun Sen's unwashed manners have not been surprised. His act was fully intentional and prepared well in advance, with a team of news reporters tipped in advance about his willingness to exhibit his flair for bullying.

Abhisit just tried to put on a brave face. During their formal handshake, he failed to conceal his current view of Hun Sen. The younger man, groomed with finesse at Eton and Oxford, tried hard to put up with the Cambodian leader, a cut-throat in his own right from his years with the Khmer Rouge.

Hun Sen offers to provide protection to Thaksin, who can live in a luxury mansion in Phnom Penh and do whatever he pleases. The Cambodian leader regards the Thai fugitive as an eternal friend indeed, whose personal significance outweighs Cambodia's overall relations with Thailand.

Thaksin is a billionaire. Such a man will be welcome in a not-so-civilised society that respects money more than honesty and clean hands. As the saying goes, there is no honour among thieves, and this particular case provides proof of that.

Abhisit had to show what he felt about Hun Sen's confident remarks. But instead of a direct strike at the Cambodian leader, Abhisit chose instead to criticise Gen Chavalit Yongchaiyud for his role in subverting national security by acting as a dangerous liaison to enable Thaksin to stay in Cambodia - just a stone's throw from the Thai jail to which the disgraced billionaire has been sentenced by the Supreme Court.

Hun Sen's offer to provide refuge to Thaksin is a display of contempt for the Supreme Court's verdict.

Abhisit was too soft on Hun Sen, despite the insult. It isn't certain whether he wants to be Mr Manners, with complete diplomatic nicety, or just a confirmed wimp, as jeered by his critics.

Maybe Abhisit needs more time to muster enough courage, and also to seek a prudent way in which to deal with this rough man. Hun Sen does not care about diplomatic civility when he wants to get messages across to neighbours. But Abhisit should not take longer than is necessary to reply, now that the country's dignity has been trampled over by the Cambodian hotshot.

Hun Sen might not have been this arrogant if it were not for some sort of assurance given during his huddling with Chavalit, who visited Phnom Penh prior to Hun Sen's arrival in Thailand for the Asean Summit. The former Thai prime minister had been warned by General Prem Tinsulanonda, president of the Privy Council, that he should be careful about his political role, as he could be perceived as a traitor in some quarters.

Not long after the echo of that warning had faded, Chavalit did exactly what he was warned against - not caring about what people say or think about him. A public opinion poll showed a high rate of disapproval. But this is a time when many people could be regarded as traitors, especially with more than 50 retired generals becoming members of the Pheu Thai Party, commanded by Thaksin.

They are retired military men who have turned themselves into soldiers of fortune. They cannot resist the smell of Thaksin's money. Never mind their earlier pledge about loyalty to the nation's revered institutions. The Thaksin crowd openly sides with Hun Sen, forgetting that they are Thais and supposed to be loyal to the country of their birth.

What we can expect from now on is a messy future in the political, economic and social sectors. Chavalit's pack of old soldiers and politicians loyal to Thaksin, and the red shirts, will engage in a dangerous power game with the Abhisit government. The coalition has become a direct target for toppling by whatever means possible, via the power of Thaksin's money.

Hun Sen is laughing in Phnom Penh. The episode confirms his belief that not just Cambodians have been perceived as traitors; some old soldiers and politicians in Thailand are just as bad themselves.

Abhisit is fighting a war on two fronts. The most dangerous enemies are the ones who also live in this land.

Portland genocide survivor retells story in new book


October 26, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

By Traci Scott,
Oregon faith Reporter,

As conveyed in his recent book, “Golden Leaf: a Khmer Rouge Genocide Survivor”, Kilong Ung was a “golden leaf” propelled by the wind that blew him from one terrifying part of the world to the next. Through adverse weather, turmoil and calamity, he was subjected to a barrage of horrors. While two million other leaves disintegrated along the way, Ung persevered against all odds, rose above the devastation, and landed safely here in Oregon. His legacy is the tree that took root and the many branches he has utilized to reach out to others who have experienced a similar plight.

For more than 30 years, Kilong Ung, currently a Portland software engineer, struggled with nightmares, insomnia, paranoia and haunting memories of nearly starving to death in a slave labor camp where his parents and other family members perished before his very eyes.

Ung was living in the city of Battambang in Northwest Cambodia with his parents and seven sisters in 1975 when the brutal Khmer Rouge regime took control of the country. During its four years in power, the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, attempted to completely recreate Cambodian society by systematically imprisoning, torturing, starving and executing nearly two million people, primarily those considered urban and intellectual.

Wweek.com recounts how the Khmer Rouge invaded Ung’s town and forced his family into slave labor camps where they worked 13 hours a day. Daily rations were two small bowls of rice porridge, plus whatever wildlife they could catch on their own. Although his mother grew weak, she refused to eat the rats he caught.

“To some people, they would rather die than go that route. My mother was one of those,” Ung told wweek.com. “Eating rats—if you get to that point, you’re pretty much dead anyway. You’re no longer human.”

In addition to losing his mother and father, Ung lost his youngest sister and seven other relatives to exhaustion, starvation, and disease. Other Cambodians were subject to torture and execution across the country’s infamous “killing fields”.

The Vietnamese overthrew the Khmer Rouge in 1979, and Ung fled to Thailand with his older sister and her boyfriend, according to wweek.com. The three came to America as refugees and eventually settled in Portland. Ung graduated from Cleveland High School and Reed College, where he earned a math degree.

Ung went on to graduate school and several well-paid jobs in the corporate world. Along the way, he married his high school sweetheart, Lisa, and together they had two children. But the nightmares continued, despite his successes.

Ung hoped to find a way to share his experiences with his two children, as well as honoring the survivors and non-survivors of the atrocities. He decided to write a book to achieve both objectives. This summer, he self-published his memoir and is hoping his book will help to heal the wounds that continue to plague his homeland.

The book depicts the cruel, agonizing and ravenous life inside a labor camp from a survivor’s perspective. He describes burying his grandmother, his frantic attempt to catch and eat a rat and his degrading arrest for stealing a coconut, among other painful and horrific experiences.

“On the one hand, I wanted to free myself from this memory. On the other hand, I was afraid to lose that memory,” Ung told wweek.com. “Anything I put down in the book, I am clear from it now…. and my nightmares are better.”

According to The Oregonian, Ung hopes his memoir will “leverage the past” and help his native country. He plans to use some of the proceeds from the sale of the book to build a school in Cambodia, which he plans to name “Golden Leaf.”

Ung also hopes to encourage others in the Cambodian community through his leadership and involvement as a language teacher, youth mentor and past president of the Cambodian American Community of Oregon (CACO), which provides support for members of the Cambodian community. His aspires to serve as a bridge between the Cambodian and American communities and hopes his successes will inspire and motivate others.

Mardine Mao, current president of the CACO, told The Oregonian that what sets Ung apart from fellow survivors is his ability to transform pain and suffering into something positive. “His work is a great example that ordinary people can do extraordinary things. It provides an inspiration to those of us that may want to share similar stories,”

“I’ve lost so much,” Ung told The Oregonian, “and if I do nothing with the past, all that has happened would have happened for nothing. A book becomes evidence. It becomes a legacy, a document.”

Ung is a living testament to the power of faith and forgiveness—that through these virtues one can rise above life’s seemingly insurmountable challenges and not only survive, but thrive.

Khmer spokesman denies Hun Sen offering Thaksin a house


October 27, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen did not offer fugitive ex-Thai PM Thaksin Shinawatra a home in Cambodia, Cambodia's spokesman Khieu Kanharith.

"He didn't say that," Khieu Kanharith said. "Some people have said we would allow Thaksin to have a permanent home in Cambodia - it's not true."

He claimed Hun Sen had been misquoted by the media.

Thaksin a central figure at 15th ASEAN summit


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Hun Sen arrives at Phnom Penh International Airport after attending the 15th ASEAN summit in southern Thailand.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:04 Cheang Sokha and Vong Sokheng

Hun Sen’s overtures to Thai ex-PM stoke rhetorical flames, but Hor Namhong emphasises progress on regional economic ties, meeting with US president.

PRIME Minister Hun Sen, Foreign Minister Hor Namhong and the rest of the Cambodian delegation returned Sunday from the 15th ASEAN summit in Hua Hin, Thailand, a meeting at which leaders faced distraction by Hun Sen’s controversial invitation to Thai ex-prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Speaking to reporters after his arrival at Phnom Penh International Airport, Hor Namhong said that ASEAN leaders had focused on bolstering economic ties both within the bloc and with global allies.

“There will be a meeting between leaders of ASEAN and US President Barack Obama on November 15 in Singapore,” Hor Namhong said, adding that regular meetings between the US and ASEAN would occur in the future.

China, meanwhile, promised to increase its loans to ASEAN nations to US$6.5 billion, while Japan “will look for investment in developing members of ASEAN including Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar,” Hor Namhong said.

Away from the meeting rooms in Hua Hin, though, Hun Sen and Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva engaged in a war of words stemming from Hun Sen’s invitation for the exiled Thaksin, on the run from Thailand following his ouster in a 2006 coup and conviction on corruption charges, to come to Cambodia and serve as his economic adviser.

“Millions of Thai people, the Red Shirts, support Thaksin. Why as a friend can’t I support Thaksin?” Hun Sen said in Hua Hin, adding: “Many people talk about Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar, why not talk about Thaksin? That cannot be referred to as interfering.”

Abhisit rebuked his guest, telling reporters there was no comparison with the Myanmar opposition leader. “I don’t know how many people share [Hun Sen’s] view that Thaksin is like Aung San Suu Kyi. I doubt there are many, for fairly obvious reasons,” Abhisit said.

Thailand deployed thousands of security forces in and around Cha-Am over the weekend in order to avoid repeats of disruptions at previous summits. Bangkok’s The Nation newspaper reported Sunday, however, that members of the anti-Thaksin People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) plan to protest next month outside the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok.

Hor Namhong said that despite recent differences, the Cambodian government had “received assurances from Thai authorities that they will protect our embassy.”


ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP

Activists protest closed summit


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:04 Sebastian Strangio

CAMBODIAN and regional human rights groups have slammed the exclusion of five activists from a meeting with regional leaders at the 15th ASEAN summit on Friday, overshadowing the launch of the bloc’s long-awaited rights watchdog.

Leaders from the 10 ASEAN member states were set to hold rare talks with rights group representatives – one from each country – in the Thai resort town of Hua Hin on Friday morning, but the governments of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines and Singapore barred activists from the meeting at the last minute.

Debbie Stothard, media coordinator of the independent ASEAN People’s Forum, which selected the delegates, said she was “shocked” by their exclusion, as the meeting had been in the pipeline since the February summit.

“There was an organised process of interactions with ASEAN governments” leading up to the meeting, she said.

“This is an outrageous development. It is a rejection of civil society and of the democratic process by which they were selected.”

The government’s exclusion of Ney Vannda, Cambodia’s representative and the advocacy chief of local rights group Adhoc, mirrored similar events at February’s ASEAN summit, when Cambodia joined the Myanmar military junta in blocking activists from attending a similar face-to-face meeting.

Adhoc president Thun Saray could not be reached for comment on Sunday, but Kek Pung, president of fellow rights organisation Licadho, said she was “disappointed” to hear activists were excluded from the meet, and that ASEAN had contradicted the spirit of its 2007 charter.

“ASEAN has just approved a charter saying it should have a human rights body, so I think it’s important that civil society should take part,” she said.

Ou Virak, president of the Cambodian Centre for Human Rights, said he was unsurprised by the incident, but that he was “puzzled” the Cambodian government went to the effort of barring Ney Vannda from a routine meeting.

“There’s nothing for this government to lose by letting these people into the meeting. It’s not helping the government’s reputation or that of ASEAN,” he said.

Officials said the five activists were barred because they had not been approved by their governments in line with previous agreements.

“The foreign ministers of ASEAN have agreed that the only civil society organisations that had the right to attend the meeting with leaders of ASEAN were civil society groups sent by their governments to participate [in the summit],” Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters at Phnom Penh International Airport on Sunday.

Stothard, however, said that several government-selected “civil society” groups had enrolled in the ASEAN People’s Forum in order to wrest the nomination to appear at the meeting from independent groups.

“Civil society [organisations] should not be considered pets of government. Trying to replace us with mirror images of the government doesn’t make the problems go away,” she said.

Friday’s events came as ASEAN launched its Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights, a body that has also come under fire for lacking the mandate to enforce rights standards.

Bridget Welsh, a Southeast Asia expert at Singapore Management University, said the body was “a start” but fell “far short” of being a credible mechanism, and Stothard said only Indonesia and Thailand had held a transparent selection process for their delegates to the commission.

Sripapha Petcharamesree, the commissioner representing Thailand, did not wish to comment on the barring of the rights activists but said critics should take stock of ASEAN’s human rights achievements.

The commission “is far from perfect, but it is a milestone within ASEAN,” she said Sunday. “One of our duties is to make it better.”

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY CHEANG SOKHA AND AFP

PM’s offer seen as gamesmanship



Photo by: AFP
Prime Minister Hun Sen shakes hands with Thailand’s Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva at the 15th Assocation of Southeast Asian Nations summit in Thailand on Sunday.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 James O'Toole

Comments in Thailand welcoming Thaksin raise questions, eyebrows.

AS ASEAN delegates gathered in Hua Hin, Thailand, this weekend, intent on inaugurating a new human rights body and articulating visions of European Union-style cooperation, the latest conflagration in the long-smouldering dispute between Thailand and Cambodia threatened to overshadow the proceedings.

Prime Minister Hun Sen touched off the controversy last week when, in a meeting with leading Thai opposition member Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, he called fugitive ex-Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra his “eternal friend”, offering a residence in Cambodia to the elusive billionaire who has lived in exile since last year following his conviction on corruption charges in 2006.

Thai leaders were quick to cite an extradition agreement between Thailand and Cambodia that they said they would promptly pursue in the event of Thaksin’s arrival here, but in a statement released Friday, the Cambodian government said it would not extradite Thaksin, with Hun Sen telling reporters in Hua Hin that Thaksin could serve as his economic adviser.

But as leaders from both countries exchanged barbs over the course of the weekend, analysts questioned whether Hun Sen’s entreaty to Thaksin was a serious offer or just political gamesmanship.

Josh Kurlantzick, a Southeast Asia expert with the Council on Foreign Relations, noted the history of ties between Thaksin and Hun Sen, which extend back to the 1990s and Thaksin’s career as a telecommunications mogul. He allowed, though, for the possibility of Hun Sen using Thaksin’s extradition as a diplomatic bargaining chip.

“Hun Sen and Thaksin’s relationship is strong enough, from what anyone could tell from the outside, that Hun Sen is unlikely to hand over Thaksin for political points,” he said. “That said, Hun Sen isn’t exactly a sentimentalist when it comes to politics.”

Though Hun Sen probably preferred Thaksin’s government to that of current Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, the prospect of Thaksin’s serving as an economic adviser in Cambodia is unlikely, said Christopher Roberts, a lecturer at the University of Canberra and the author of an upcoming book on ASEAN.

“I think most likely it’s just political posturing from Hun Sen,” he said, adding that Thaksin would only take up the offer with a very specific objective in mind.

“The only reason that Thaksin would take up this option would be for the purpose of influencing the situation” in Thailand, he said.

Duncan McCargo, a Southeast Asia specialist at Britain’s Leeds University, said Hun Sen’s offer to Thaksin had been “carefully timed”, aimed more at embarrassing his Thai hosts in Hua Hin than at securing Thaksin’s presence in Cambodia.

This sort of gamesmanship, Kurlantzick said, has been a common theme in Cambodia’s dealings with Thailand of late.

“I think, bluntly, that Hun Sen these days rarely misses an opportunity to stick it to Thailand, and this is a prime opportunity,” he said.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP AND CHHAY CHANNYDA

Disaster authority revises toll from Ketsana, warns of food shortages


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
A girl uses a table and a brick to sit above the floodwaters in her house in Tuol Kork on Sunday.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 Khouth Sophak Chakrya and Mom Kunthear

DISASTER officials revised their estimates of the damage caused by Typhoon Ketsana upwards on Sunday, declaring that more than 66,000 families forced from their homes by floodwaters are facing imminent food shortages.

At least 43 people died and 67 were seriously injured during the killer typhoon and its ensuing floods, National Committee for Disaster Management (NCDM) spokesman Keo Vy said. Kampong Thom province, which bore the brunt of the storm, suffered the heaviest casualties, with 20 deaths. Siem Reap province recorded eight fatalities, four died in Preah Sihanouk; Kampong Cham, Kampot and Ratanakkiri reported three deaths each. Two died in Kampong Chhnang.

Uy Sam Ath, director of disaster management at the Cambodian Red Cross (CRC), said that so far, his organisation has provided emergency food and non-food relief to 44,885 families, spending nearly $53 million on food aid alone – dwarfing the NCDM’s running Ketsana damage estimate of $44 million. “This food is enough to live on for the time being, but we cannot sustain this relief for much longer,” he said. “I really regret what happened in our country. So much was destroyed in such a short time.”

Canals inundated with runoff from Ketsana have compounded the misery of hundreds of families in Phnom Penh’s Russey Keo district, who have been displaced by floods that have been blamed on the filling-in of Boeung Kak lake.

Ly Rosyami, Russey Keo district deputy governor, said Sunday that the flooding has affected 2,409 families in Russey Keo district so far.

“We’ve surveyed the number of families affected by floods in four of Russey Keo’s communes and found that out of these, 262 families had to leave their homes and rent accommodation elsewhere,” she said. Data from other communes have yet to be collated because flooding has rendered them inaccessible.

Keath Chantha, 43, a widow and mother of five, fled her home a month ago and is still waiting for the water to recede. “Hundreds of poor families are still living in their flooded homes, some of them lacking food, but none of the authorities are providing food for them,” she said.

Kep Chuktema, governor of Phnom Penh, vowed to improve infrastructure in the district. “Next year, we will build a dam station in Russey Keo district to protect the area from flooding,” he said.

Naga Dispute: Incitement complaint dismissed


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 Chrann Chamroeun

Naga Dispute

Phnom Penh Municipal Court has dismissed incitement, defamation and false information complaints filed by NagaWorld Hotel and Casino against 14 former employees at the centre of an ongoing labour dispute. The 14 employees were laid off in February. NagaWorld repeatedly said the firings were the result of poor performance, though the workers, along with a union that represents 1,000 NagaWorld employees, have said the layoffs stemmed from a dispute over bonuses. After several demonstrations and strike threats, NagaWorld Human Resources Director Gregory Goh filed the court complaint on July 20. The court dismissed the complaint on September 16, though Sok Narith, one of the 14 workers, said they were not notified until October 13. A copy of the filing dismissing the complaint was obtained Saturday. Sok Narith said he he did not know whether the workers would get their jobs back. NagaWorld officials could not be reached Sunday.

PP monks charged in deadly beating


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 May Titthara and Tep Nimol

TWO monks are facing murder charges after allegedly beating a man to death after he chastised them for drinking palm wine.

“We arrested two monks and another man for beating a student to death, and now we are preparing to send the case to court,” said Kuoch Chamroeun, governor of Phnom Penh’s Meanchey district.

He said the monks became enraged after Veth Vireak, 24, a fourth-year medical student from Kandal province, scolded them for becoming intoxicated. The monks had allegedly downed 10 litres of palm wine.

“The monks killed the student because they were angry with him for telling them not to drink wine in the pagoda because it breaks Buddhist rules,” said Mao Saroeun, police chief in Steung Meanchey commune.

The accused monks had been ordained for five years, said Prum Vibol, a monk at the same pagoda. “It is so strange that these monks killed people,” he said. “Those monks are not real monks. They are former drug users.”

Still, some residents who live near the pagoda said the alleged attack reflected poorly on the monkhood.

“These aren’t the actions of a monk. They are the actions of a gangster,” said resident Khoun Manet, 30.

Assembly passes bill on foreign adoptions


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 Meas Sokchea

Enforcement vital in fulfilling regulation’s aims of ending child trafficking, rights groups warn.

Nongovernmental groups have hailed a new law regulating the adoption of Cambodian children by foreign parents but warn that enforcement is vital if the law is to succeed in its aim of preventing the exploitation and trafficking of children.

The law was passed by the National Assembly with bipartisan support on Friday, in response to long-standing fears that a legal void was allowing the sale of Cambodian children overseas.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WE ENCOURAGE KHMERS WHO HAVE THE ABILITY TO TAKE OUR KHMER CHILDREN ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Kek Pung, president of local rights organisation Licadho, said she strongly supported the adoption law as a measure against child trafficking but called on the relevant authorities to ensure the new law fulfills its aims.

“The adoption issue is very important because we do not want to see our Khmer children trafficked,” she said. “When this law is issued, we must enforce it all together for the higher interests of our children.”

In addition to the passage of the new law, she said, the government should also be encouraging a greater number of Cambodian families to adopt poor children from within the country.

“This is our wish because we want to see our Khmer children remain in our country as our national resource,” she said.

Chan Soveth, a program officer at the rights group Adhoc, seconded the call for tight enforcement, saying that with it, children could be in danger.

“Sometimes adoptions can be dangerous for children when the law has not been respected properly,” he said.

The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France and Australia have all banned their citizens from adopting from Cambodia since 2001, due to fears arising from the lack of a regulatory framework.

On paper, the new law will ensure that prospective parents undergo a rigorous screening before any adoption gets approval. Article 21 of the law states that adopting parents will be eligible, provided that they have never been convicted of a crime and have displayed “good character and behaviour”.

It also states that adoptions are restricted to couples aged between 30 and 45 years at the time they lodge their application.

According to Article 45, adopters also have to provide a report to the authorities every six months until the child is 3 years old, and then at yearly intervals until the child reaches 18.

Cheam Yeap, a senior lawmaker for the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, said he was happy to hear that NGOs support the new law, adding also that the government will soon move to pass another law regulating domestic adoptions.

“We encourage Khmers who have the ability to take our Khmer children, since they can have more compassion than foreigners,” he said.

“We will make efforts to talk with the competent agencies, and we strongly encourage the Khmer nation to adopt from our Khmer.”

Court calls Chi Kraeng protesters


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:03 Rann Reuy

Siem Reap Province

A LAWYER and three villagers have been summoned to appear in Siem Reap provincial court today to answer charges that they insulted and illegally detained court officials during a protest in January, though one of the villagers said he would not attend out of fear that the court would make a move to arrest him.

The three villagers hail from Chi Kraeng commune, residents of which have been embroiled in a dispute over land that has also been claimed by residents of neighbouring Anlong Samnor district. The charges stem from a protest in late January, during which a group of more than 100 villagers allegedly locked court officials inside the courthouse for almost a full day.

Four men were charged with insult and illegal detention: Chheng Savoeun, a villager currently being held on separate charges of robbery and causing injury; Thorng Sareth and Khlin Eang, two other villagers; and Kao Soupha, their lawyer.

Thorng Sareth said Sunday that he would not appear at today’s hearing. “I will not go to the court because I am so concerned over the possibility of those officials’ arresting and detaining me,” he said. Khlin Eang and Kao Soupha could not be reached Sunday for comment.

Investigating Judge Sok Leang said Sunday that the insult complaint had been filed by Judge Nguon Nara, whereas the illegal detention complaint had been filed by prosecutor Ty Soveinthal.

Villagers seek royal reprieve ahead of eviction deadline


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:02 Kim Yuthana and May Titthara

KOH Kong villagers facing eviction are hoping for a last-minute royal reprieve a day before a court-ordered deadline could see them cleared from the land they say they’ve lived on for decades.

Some 43 families in Koh Kong’s Chi Khor Krom commune, Sre Ambel district, plan to deliver a letter to King Norodom Sihamoni today, urging him to intervene in a land dispute that has pitted villagers against a pair of tycoons.

In June, the Supreme Court ruled that the land belonged to two men, Heng Huy and Sok Hong. In September, Koh Kong Provincial Court set a deadline of Monday for villagers to leave.

“We would like to ask King Norodom Sihamoni to help us cancel [the courts’] decision to evict us,” said Phav Nheung.

The appeal to the King represents a last-ditch effort for the villagers after letters to the Ministry of Justice, the Council of Ministers and the National Assembly went unanswered, she said.

“It is an injustice for us, who have lived on this land for more than 20 years, to be told we are living illegally,” Phav Nheung said. “They just want to take over our land.”

Chan Soveth, a researcher with the local rights group Adhoc, said the senior courts’ decisions were rendered without input from residents.

“This is an injustice,” said Chan Soveth, who plans to deliver the royal appeal on behalf of the villagers today. “The authorities and judges did not go to look at the land before the decision.”

However, Heng Huy, one of the men with whom the courts sided, accused residents of usurping his lawfully owned land.

“People have lived illegally on my land since 1993,” he said. “They accused me of taking over their land. In fact, they took over my land.”

Either way, tomorrow’s deadline still looms for the 43 affected families.

Mao Vanreth, 57, worried how his family would live if he lost his mango farm.

“I don’t know what I can do if they take over the farm, or how my eight sons and daughters will live,” he said. “We depend on the farm to support our livelihoods.”

District officials, however, do not plan to intervene.

“The court has made its decision already, so people must respect the law,” said Sre Ambel district Governor Bun Loeut.

“The people must move.”

SReap officials eye rise in illegal fishing



Photo by: Tracey Shelton
A fisherman prepares his legal, wide-holed net on the Siem Reap River. Province officials said illegal fishing rose this year.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:02 Rann Reuy

Siem reap Province

ILLEGAL fishing on the Tonle Sap increased during this year’s offseason due to a drop in fishing hauls and problems enforcing fishing laws, officials said last week.

The announcement was made at a regional fishery seminar in Siem Reap on Thursday attended by more than 100 fishery officials, fishing community representatives and NGOs.

A law passed in 2006 bans fishing in the provinces of Siem Reap, Kampong Thom and Banteay Meanchey between June 1 and September 30, but enforcing it has proved problematic – not least because poorly paid officials allegedly neglect their work or accept bribes.

Mak Sithirith, executive director of the Fisheries Action Coalition Team (FACT), attributed the rise in illegal fishing to the depletion of fish stocks in the Tonle Sap.

“People are not catching as much fish as before,” he said. “We know that fishermen cannot feed their families, so it is common for them to use illegal equipment to catch fish.”

Siem Reap provincial Governor Sou Phirin said some people employ local fishermen to fish illegally on their behalf. He said that rather than take legal action against the fishermen, the authorities should instead educate them about the importance of preserving vital fish stocks.

Sok Chhin, deputy director of Porthi Treay fishing community in Puok district, said officials should consider offering illegal fishermen gasoline or money for food instead of taking punitive action against them.

Govt warns of digital divide in e-govt delay


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:02 Nathan Green

Sok An seeks additional investment from SKorea.

DEPUTY Prime Minister Sok An warned Friday of a looming digital divide in Cambodia and asked for additional assistance from South Korea as he launched a long-awaited e-government network that connects 10 of the country’s 24 provinces.

The Provincial Administration Information System (PAIS), which was being built with assistance from South Korea, was intended to connect the entire country to allow the government to automate its systems, Sok An said.

“The PAIS project has started a digital divide in this country,” he told guests at the launch of the system at the Council of Ministers.

“The people in the online provinces will reap the benefits of ICT [information and communications technology], while those in offline provinces will not.

“We are asking for further assistance from the government of Korea in the ICT area so our people will not be left out in this digital era and so that our people will become digitally literate,” Sok An said.

Fibre-optic delays
National Information Communications Technology Development Agency (NIDA) Secretary General Phu Leewood acknowledged that the US$28 million e-government initiative, in development for 18 months, was behind schedule, and blamed delays in building the government’s fibre-optic network across the country.

The network had been due to launch at the same time as the PAIS project.

Thai troops arrest two for border violations


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:02 Thet Sambath

Oddar Meanchey officials seek more information.

OFFICIALS in Oddar Meanchey province said Sunday that Thai soldiers had arrested two Cambodian nationals on suspicion of illegally crossing into Thailand.

Thai authorities arrested Rith Phirom, 27, from Trapaing Prasat district, and Khen Eang, 30, from Kampong Cham province, on Thursday near the border in Oddar Meanchy province, officials said.

Chhim Sivuth, a provincial chief inspector, confirmed Sunday that the men were arrested but could not say whether they were still in custody.

“We do not know whether these two Cambodian men have been released or are still being detained in a Thai prison,” he said. “We are waiting for information about their safety and location.”

Border tensions rise
The arrests are the latest in an apparent tit-for-tat between the two forces as tension continued to increase along the border. Last week, Cambodian troops arrested two Thai civilians – including a monk – in Banteay Ampil and Samrong districts, also for crossing the border illegally. Both men were released the following day without charge.

Pich Ratana, deputy chief of Oddar Meanchey’s provincial cabinet, urged Thailand on Sunday not to use violence against Cambodians suspected of illegal activity on the border.

“Thai soldiers have to stop shooting Cambodians for crossing the border illegally,” he said. Thai officials could not be reached for comment.

Siem Reap Air tries to calm fears over jobs



Photo by: NATHAN GREEN
Baggage handlers unload bags from a Bangkok Airways flight at Siem Reap International Airport.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have no problems ... Bangkok Airways still has international flights.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:01 Nathan Green

With the end of domestic flights by parent firm Bangkok Air, some flight attendants are reportedly looking for employment

SIEM Reap Airways moved to allay employment fears among Cambodian cabin crew working for its parent company Bangkok Airways as the Thai airline operated its last flights on domestic routes Saturday.

In a letter to staff obtained by the Post, Siem Reap Airways General Manager Terry Alton said the employment of all staff, including captains, first officers and cabin crew, would “continue as it has since last November”, referring to the month the airline ceased commercial operations after being blacklisted by the European Commission.

Neither Siem Reap Airways nor Bangkok Airways runs domestic flights in Cambodia since the latter’s licence expired without renewal at the weekend.

In the letter to staff, Alton said he had heard reports that “indicate captains, first officers and cabin crew will be suspended from duty as from 25 October 2009.

"I would like to make it absolutely clear that this is not correct,” he wrote, adding that the airline is close to resuming full operations.

Alton said in an interview that he planned to discuss the matter with staff in person Tuesday after sending the letter Friday.

Bangkok Airways Deputy Manager of International Media Relations Ekkaphon Nanta O’Sot said Friday that the employment of cabin staff was a matter for Siem Reap Airways, as they were employed only on domestic routes, but confirmed that pilots were employed by Bangkok Airways and would continue to be scheduled on international flights.

A Bangkok Airways pilot, who previously flew for Siem Reap Airways but is now an employee of the Thai airline, said he had no concerns over his future employment.

“I have no problems because Bangkok Airways still has international flights,” said the pilot, who asked not to be identified. “The government has only closed domestic flights.”

However, the pilot said he was paid on the number of landings he made and was worried that he would be scheduled on fewer flights with the end of Siem Reap-Phnom Penh route. He added that concerns were rising among cabin staff.

One flight attendant said she had already had an interview for a job with the new national carrier Cambodia Angkor Air (CAA). The attendant, who asked to remain anonymous, said co-workers had also applied to CAA due to mounting fears over their jobs.

Bangkok Airways took over the routes from Siem Reap Airways last November, using cabin crew on loan from the grounded airline. Staff continued to be employed by the domestic subsidiary, which is currently in negotiations with aircraft owners to lease a plane for registration in Cambodia. It has been cleared by the government for takeoff as soon as it registers a plane locally.

Bangkok Airways flew its last domestic routes between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh on Saturday after the government said last month it would not renew the permit as the part government-owned carrier CAA was operating.

CAA is a joint venture between the Cambodian government and Vietnam Airlines, which owns 49 percent.

It emerged this month that the airline has not yet been registered in Cambodia and is flying under a Vietnam Airlines air operator certificate as it completes local registration processes.

Govt agrees energy deal with KNOC of South Korea


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:01 Kay Kimsong

THE Cambodian National Petroleum Authority (CNPA) entered into an agreement Friday with the Korean National Oil Corporation (KNOC) on future cooperation in exploration of oil and gas in the Kingdom.

The memorandum of understanding on energy cooperation, which was signed during the visit of a South Korean delegation led by President Lee Myung-bak, will see both sides share geological data, human resources training and experience in the sector, said Council of Ministers chief Sok An.

The deal also allows the state-run South Korean energy body to conduct oil and gas feasibility studies in the Kingdom’s offshore areas, a deal that would give “hope for the future in the search for … resources”, said KNOC Director Young Won-kang.

The CNPA’s Deputy Director Ho Vichet said after the signing ceremony that the two-year agreement would entail data-collection followed by analysis before targeting specific areas. He added that capital allocation would be determined by both sides at a later date.

The agreement is only preliminary, which means that the exact location and blocks to be explored have yet to be determined, he said.

A 25,000-square-kilometre contested area with Thailand is thought to include the only two areas that the government has still not doled out – Area III, which is the subject of a delayed agreement with France’s Total, and Area IV, which has been the subject of recent bids by Chevron and Mitsui of Japan, according to reports.

Typhoon-hit businesses to receive loans


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:01 Steve Finch

VisionFund Cambodia to target Siem Reap, Kampong Thom

VISIONFUND Cambodia, the financial arm of California-based World Vision International, will provide emergency loans for small businesses affected by Typhoon Ketsana, the organisation said in an announcement Saturday.

Focusing on Kampong Thom and Siem Reap provinces – the areas worst affected by Ketsana at the end of last month – VisionFund will offer small loans of up to US$250 each, with plans to disburse about $30,000 in a bid to get typhoon-hit businesses up and running again, the statement said.

Top Sok Samphea, the organisation’s chief operating officer, said Sunday it would offer loans at about 2.6 percent interest per month, which would include life insurance for the borrower on repayment. VisionFund is to offer the loans on terms of three to six months.

VisionFund Cambodia Executive Director Om Seng Bora said in Friday’s statement that 500 families would benefit from the loan scheme.

VisionFund would not require collateral on the loans and will help owners of affected small businesses with business plans and money management “to ensure that our loan will not add financial stress to them”, he said.

“Now our team in Kampong Thom is in the process of assessment,” Top Sok Samphea said, adding that the first loans would be disbursed this month. “It’s cheaper than a normal loan.”

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have in the past few months dropped borrowing rates by about 0.5 percent per month to below 3 percent, the Cambodian Microfinance Association announced at the beginning of September.

Kampong Thom’s Provincial Governor Chhun Chhhorn said Sunday that 19,000 hectares of paddy fields had been destroyed and a further 5,000 hectares had been affected by the storm in Prasat Sambor, Sandan and Kampong Svay districts. He added that this figure was expected to rise after more districts had been evaluated.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY KHOUTH SOPHAK CHAKRYA

Branching out



Photo by: Steve Finch

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:01 Steve Finch

Employees of ACLEDA Bank watch a ceremony Friday to mark the launch of the bank’s newest branch, a new head office for Kampong Thom province in Kampong Thom town on National Highway 6. ACLEDA has now opened eight offices in the province, which at the end of September was hit by Typhoon Ketsana. Managers of the bank said the natural disaster had not affected the opening of the branch.

Stocks Roundup: Vimpelcom sees gains end after year high


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:00 Steve Finch

Stocks Roundup
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIMPELCOM, owner of Beeline, the newest entrant into Cambodia’s crowded mobile phone sector, recorded further strong gains last week on the New York Stock Exchange despite falling 2.31 percent Friday.

The stock, which has hit successive year-to-date highs this month, reached US$20.81 Monday – its highest value since September 2008 – before ending Friday trading at $19.84, a 0.3 percent increase for the week.

The Moscow-based company received assurances from the Russian government Wednesday that mobile firms would be permitted greater control of Russia’s telecoms infrastructure in future after decades of control by the Kremlin during a meeting between President Dmitry Medvedev and local businessmen. Mikhail Fridman, controlling shareholder of Alfa Group, which owns 44 percent of Vimpelcom, was involved in the discussions, Bloomberg reported.

JSM Indochina Ltd, which is investing in property development in Cambodia and Vietnam, saw its shares soar 11.11 percent in London last week to £0.70 ($1.15) after reports stakeholder Passport Capital LLC, a San Francisco-based hedge fund, called for an investor meeting to replace three senior directors over accusations they had been slow to invest in the region.

Shares in the $220 million fund were up 2.94 percent Friday.

A number of mining companies continued to fall following a surge earlier this month on the back of soaring gold prices.

Australia’s OZ Minerals, which is expected to resume drilling in Mondulkiri province after the rainy season, fell 1.59 percent in Sydney last week ending Friday at A$1.24 ($1.148).

Elray Resources, which operates mineral concessions in northern Cambodia, had a strong finish to the week with a 5.56 percent rise in its over-the-counter listing Friday as it made up for previous losses to finish up 2.7 percent to $0.19.

Posco delays IPO
Meanwhile South Korea’s Posco Engineering, which is planning a riverside development in Phnom Penh, said in an announcement last week it was delaying an initial public offering on the back of low demand in what would have been the largest listing on the Seoul exchange for three years.

The company opened a new steel factory in southern Vietnam last week that Bloomberg reported would be used to export to the rest of Southeast Asia.

Pottering around: travelling the nation's roads by oxcart



Photo by: ROTH MEAS
Ton Sophas and his oxen take a break on their way to Phnom Penh with a load of clay merchandise.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IT can be both a fun life and a suffering life selling clay pots and cookers by oxcart.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:00 Roth Meas

TO fuel up his delivery wagon, clay merchant Ton Sophas simply pulls his cart into a field on the side of National Road 5 and lets his animals graze.

It is for this reason that oxcarts still can still be found steadily clomping their way along the busy highways around the Kingdom.

After leaving his home province of Kampang Chhnang, Ton Sophas and his fellow clay merchants will take about four days to make the journey to Phnom Penh. But for Sophas, if he can unload his wagon it will be a worthwhile trip.

Kampong Chhnang’s Rolea Bier district is famous for its clay pots, cookers, vases and toys. Though Phnom Penh is the biggest market for the goods, the old oxcarts make their laborious deliveries throughout Cambodia.

Ton Sophas can spend up to a month at a time on the road, peddling his goods in Kampong Cham, Takeo, Battambang and Siem Reap.

Although he doesn’t make the wares, Ton Sophas is part of a production and sales partnership that goes back generations. Villagers make the pots in Kampong Chhnang, and the oxcart fleet takes care of the logistics.

Ton Sophas isn’t the only person in his family making the long slow trips.

“My father does this job, and I just want to follow him,” he says.

But it can be an unpredictable life on the road, he adds. “It can be both a fun or a suffering life selling clay pots and cookers by oxcart.”

A good trip can net him 1 million riels (about US$250), but problems with his ox or cart eat away at his profit.

“Sometimes I earn money, but sometimes it shocks me when my oxcart breaks or my oxen get sick.”

And unlike motorbikes or cars, you can’t push an ox to an mechanic when things go awry. A few years ago in Takeo province, Ton Sophas’s oxen fell ill, and he was forced sell the sick animals and return home with only the cart.

Ton Sophan says he sleeps wherever he happens to be when the sun sets, and relies on locals to keep an eye on the clay creations.

“I have never been robbed, but my relatives faced gangsters who destroyed all their clay goods,” he says.

Phnom Penh is a prime location for Ton Sophas and his comrades to peddle their goods, but it’s not an easy market to penetrate. Police often prevent him from taking his cumbersome cart into the city.

Like many merchants in the Kingdom, Ton Sophas prefers to haggle on a sale-by-sale basis.

“If I see them get out of a car, I charge 3,500 riels (US$0.80) for a set of small clay toys,” Sophas says of his sales technique. “They usually ask for a discount of 500 ($0.12) – but I still get a higher price than a normal sale.”

After a few days of sales in Phnom Penh, Ton Sophas and his team head back to restock their wagons.

The empty wagon makes the oxen’s task a whole lot easier, and within a couple of days, Ton Sophas and his fellow clay men of the highways are back in Kampang Chhnang.

Police blotter: 26 Oct 2009


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:02 Mom Kunthear

SECURITY GUARDS GET THE BOOT
Security guards in Kampong Speu province were arrested Wednesday for stealing shoes made by the factory that employs them. The six men worked for Generation Factory in Samrong Tong district. The director of the factory filed a complaint to police after noticing that shoes made by his factory were disappearing periodically. The perpetrators were caught red-handed and arrested as they sold the shoes at a local market.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

SOLDIER TO FACE THE MUSIC IN MEANCHEY
A soldier was arrested Wednesday after threatening another man with a gun in Meanchey district. The soldier’s girlfriend and the victim both rented rooms in the same house. After the victim had turned up the music in his room to an unbearable volume, the girl called her boyfriend to intervene. The boyfriend took a gun and prodded the victim in the back with it repeatedly. Neighbours contacted police after overhearing the argument.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

DRIVER LOSES HEAD AT TRAFFIC STOP
A university student was arrested in Phnom Penh on Saturday after throwing his helmet at a police officer during a traffic stop. The accused was stopped for not wearing a helmet while driving his motorbike near Royal University of Phnom Penh. He then threw his helmet, which was hung on the handle of his motorbike, at the police officer. The man’s father explained to police that his son suffers from a mental illness as a result of a traffic accident.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

FISCAL DISPUTE TURNS FATAL
A woman who is suspected of killing her husband after he gambled and drank her savings away was arrested in Kampot province on Wednesday. After attacking her husband with a knife, she ran into the mountains to hide, but police found her five hours later. The woman said she was angry that her husband squandered her US$110 in savings.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

ILL-ADVISED FISHING TECHNIQUE KILLS MAN
A man in Kampong Cham province accidentally electrocuted himself Tuesday when he tried to catch fish using electrodes. According to a neighbour, the man was drinking alcohol at a shop near his home when he spontaneously decided to catch fish to eat. The intoxicated man was unfortunately careless, accidentally shocking himself to death. Villagers tried to intervene but were unable to save him.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

In Brief: Units sold on $1m estate

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:00 Soeun Say

ABOUT 20 units of 36 planned for a US$1 million residential development in Kandal province’s Kien Svay district earmarked for government officials have been pre-bought, according to developer Thong Sarath. Houses in the 5,000-square-metre site in Veal Sbov commune were priced between $30,000 and $35,000, he said. Buyers were also given Camry vehicles valued at around $8,000. Thong Sarath said he did not expect to make a profit on the development but was hoping to make a good return on a similar, larger development planned for Phnom Penh’s Meanchey district.

In Brief: MPTC meeting on tax

Monday, 26 October 2009 15:00 Nathan Green

MOBILE-phone operators were told at a meeting with the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications on Friday to report back to the government in two weeks with details of their operating costs and profits, a source with knowledge of the meeting said. The meeting was part of efforts to resolve a price war that the government says is destabilising the sector and costing the government tax revenues. The ministry said it hopes to use the cost information to set a minimum tariff for calls in the sector, though it is not clear whether that will be imposed by the government or must be decided among operators.