Friday, 4 December 2009

Gallery with a difference set to wow well-heeled visitors



French photographer and gallery owner Thierry Diwo.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:01 POST STAFF

French expat photographer Thierry Diwo launched his new gallery last Sunday by invitation only.

La Petite Indochine, which took two years to build, is the only Siem Reap gallery on the fringe of town.

As well as Thierry’s photos, his collection of about 80 quality replicas of old Khmer statues will be also be on display.

“Most replicas here are bad quality,” Diwo said. “I have copies in stone, bronze and wood of originals from Musée Guimet in Paris, which has the best collection of Khmer art in the world. I also have reproductions of a private collection in New York, made by the best local artisans.”

He hopes to attract groups from five-star hotels to his gallery, which is located on the ground floor of his secluded house.

He will regale visitors with lectures on Cambodia, Khmer art and Buddhism, as well as provide a meal and a browse of his collection.

“My idea was to do something cultural,” Diwo explained. “It's not a shop but I need to sell, so I’d like to do both. I am the first person to open a gallery outside town, so when tourists come here this will be special. I have also been asked to do lectures as a form of cultural tourism”

Diwo, his wife Sokha and daughter Lea moved to Siem Reap three years ago. He has lived mostly in Cambodia for the past 17 years and worked as a freelance photographer in his former life in Paris.

While there he mainly shot portraits of dancers but also covered some haute couture and ready-to-wear fashion shows for labels like YSL, Dior, Chanel and Gaultier for magazines.

He originally moved to Phnom Penh to take up a posting at the Royal University of Fine Arts. Since then, he has had six books published, in English and French, of photographs taken at Angkor and elsewhere on subjects from Buddhism to everyday Cambodian people.

Independent women gather in Siem Reap



Members and friends of BPW Siem Reap at the annual meeting and dinner.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:01 POST STAFF

The Business and Professional Women (BPW) Siem Reap convened for their second annual meeting and dinner last Friday, November 27, at L’Escale des Art & des Sens Restaurant.

The non-profit organisation and business club for local Khmer women was founded in June 2007 by Australian Anna Rasalingan and is an affiliate of BPW International.

The group’s president Arun Sinket said BPW was created to help local women network and share their experiences.

“Our main goal is networking, and improving women’s lifestyle through education, health care, women’s rights and leadership. It’s not easy work but we’ve tried so hard, especially with our English. We try to help each other,” she explained.

So far BPW Siem Reap, the founding club in Cambodia, has organised three workshops and lectures, covering dengue fever intervention, reproductive health for women, and public speaking for members and non-members.

They are now hoping to significantly extend their activities.

“We are still looking for connections in Phnom Penh,” said Arun Sinketh. “We would like to extend our activites to supporting and partnering with NGOs that have the same goals as us and link our activities with the government.”

New media outlets slated for next year



(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:01 POST STAFF

Planning is well underway for Siem Reap’s first TV station, which will be started by the Ministry of Information in conjunction with an as yet unnamed company.

The new ministry director in Siem Reap, Keo Pichnimal, said preparations are being made for hiring support staff and the installation of equipment, with a rough working deadline of April 2010.

He said, “We are still in negotiations with the company that will implement this and the final timing will depend on them.”

Plans also include a new FM radio station.

On September 12 Information Minister Khieu Kanarith announced new broadcast plans to provide a wider choice of quality media in the region.

He said, “We will open a television station with two-KW broadcasting power and an FM radio station with five-KW power in Siem Reap province to serve the needs of information for the local residents.”

The broadcast area will include all of Siem Reap province and extend into parts of Pursat, Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Oddar Meanchey and Kampong Thom provinces.

The director said there will be a strong educational element to the new broadcasts, with anti-drug messages featuring heavily and programmes about temples so that locals will have more expertise to pass onto tourists.

Man About Town




(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:01 Peter Olszewski

ASPHALT WONDER

It’s the miracle on Sivutha Boulevard. For almost two years the road that sweeps into downtown Siem Reap from the airport has been under construction. For almost two years it’s been in a state of disrepair ranging from bad to chronic; a potholed nightmare, causing travellers to choke on swirling clouds of dust.

At times the roadworks seem tantalisingly close to completion, but then the entire strip is dug up again. This process has been repeated several times over.

Then came the aftermath of Cyclone Ketsana in late December, which totally destroyed the boulevard.

That’s the way it remained until last week when a massive works programme swung into place, transforming the road into a modern asphalted wonder virtually overnight, complete with yellow lines down the middle for motorists to ignore.

The work was so fast and efficient that it’s caused a spate of rumours among the Khmer community. The most common rumour is that the new boulevard is the result of Thaksin Shinawatra’s brief visit, and some tuk-tuk drivers are now calling it Thaksin Shinawatra Road.

More probable is the other rumour that says the roadwork was completed so rapidly due to a forceful Hun Sen edict.

SEEN IN THE REAP

A six-person delegation from Vietnam visited Siem Reap last weekend to highlight the golf tourism potential in town and to discuss golf packages for the Vietnamese market.

The delegation, hosted by Angkor Golf Resort, included Nguyen Phong, director of ATC Travel; Trinh Ngoc Thanh, CEO of Cambodia Angkor Air; Dr Dunog Thanh, general secretary of the Saigon Golf Association; Nguyen Tan Le, general secretary; and Bui The Hung, vice chairman of Rach Chiec Golf Association.

Several Swiss journalists were also in town for a family trip.

Meanwhile, a face much missed around town in recent weeks has been that of Geraldine Cox, from Sunrise Village. She has endured a “completely unexpected” battle with breast cancer, resulting in a double mastectomy in Australia. She’s tipped to return to the Kingdom of Wonder in mid-December.

NGOs being forced to help themselves



Photo by: Lily Partland
Staff member Yourn Pholla outside The Global Child’s ailing one suite hotel, La Petite Indochine.

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The world can't sustain ngos, so they need to somehow get sustainable
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(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:01 Lily Partland

Innovative business ideas are a necessity for many Siem Reap non-profit organisations in the wake of the financial crisis. With donor money drying up, a lack of funding has prompted many NGOs to create new jobs and explore new, more sustainable ways to remain afloat and financially viable.

William Haynes-Morrow, programme director of Temple Garden Foundation, has worked in rural community development for four years. He trained as a director of canvass offices for Fund for Public Interest Research in the US, a resource for organisations like Greenpeace and Amnesty International. He sees several obstacles to the marriage of NGO activities with business activities.

“It’s a good idea because the world can’t sustain NGOs in the long term, so they should somehow get financially sustainable,” he said. “But I think they need to be very realistic about how they go about it, because it’s not normal practice for an NGO to behave the way that a business does. They really need to adjust, and it’s not normally in their range of expertise,” he said.

Haynes-Morrow estimates a third of NGOs in Siem Reap have made entrepreneurial attempts in recent years. Many such ventures simply vanish, but some manage to make it work. He named NGO restaurant Friends in Phnom Penh as a successful example.

One Siem Reap NGO that has struggled is The Global Child. Despite successful and innovative donor fund-driven projects, their two externally-funded businesses are working to solve difficulties.

Business director Nimol Pon admitted their high-end boutique hotel in the Alley, comprising one luxurious four-floor suite, has not hosted a guest, other than CEO Judith Wheeler, since opening in October 2008.

She said the businesses were proposed for training interested students and to encourage financial independence.

“But I’ve never had experience in marketing with hotels, especially high-end hotels,” Nimol Pon lamented. “This month we’ll be joined by a financial intern and an experienced Swiss volunteer, Dina Peter, as a senior consultant. We may also talk to other small, local hotels about overbooking if they don’t think we are competitors.”

The Global Child’s café, Joe-To-Go, opened in January 2007 and after a few adjustments started making money. Then, almost a year ago, the landlord unexpectedly reclaimed the building. A new, improved version is due to open at the end of the year.

It is expected be profitable thanks to more space, says Nimol Pon. “We will try to find products made in Cambodia, especially from the local NGOs, to sell in our boutique on the first floor,” she added. And now they have added staff and time, “we are able to give greater attention to our two social businesses.”

Fans hungry to see success



Photo by: Nick Sells (http://www.nicksellsphotography.com/)
Cambodian football fans hold Cambodian flags at Olympic Stadium during an international U23s match against Singapore. Local TV stations have said they will not be showing SEA Games events live, much to the diappointment of local sports enthusiasts.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 Ung Chamroeun

As Cambodian delegates prepare to depart Saturday to the SEA Games in Laos, local fans eagerly await news of success, but bemoan the lack of live TV coverage

WITH the Under 23 Cambodian football team having already traveled to the 25th SEA Games in Laos last week in preparation for their tournament, it is now the turn of the rest of the delegates to join them ahead of their events starting December 8. More than 100 athletes and coaches competing in 18 different sports will depart at the crack of dawn Saturday to begin the two-day bus trip to Vientiane.

For the SEA Games, Cambodian sports officials are working hard to improve the performance of athletes and win more medals then previous events.

Athletes will participate in archery, athletics, boxing, cycling, judo, karatedo, sepak takraw, wushu, wrestling, taekwondo, shuttlecock, petanque, beach volleyball, table tennis, badminton, tennis, swimming and golf.

The Cambodian public includes some avid sports fans who will be eagerly awaiting the results from Laos. Twenty-one-year-old agriculture student Chon Sokha hopes that Cambodian athletes will try their best to get medals. He believes the Kingdom’s best chance for medals will be in petanque and athletics, while he hopes the football team will improve on results at previous tournament. “I can’t expect a medal from our football team,” he said. “But I hope that they can reduce the number of goals scored against them.”

Teacher Uon Sovichheka recognised developments made in the standard of Cambodian sport. “I believe that Cambodia will win more medals than previous SEA Games,” he declared. “We have coaches with quality and experience, and the players have been well preparing for the tournament.”

Others local sports enthusiasts have also expressed their optimism ahead of next weeks competition. For NGO official Chan Sothearoath, the promises of cash incentives for medals is not the only thing that encourages athletes to try their best. “If they win, they bring honour both for their nation and for themselves,” he noted.

Chheang Yareth, sports reporter for Kampuchea Thmey daily, said: “I see that [the athletes] have prepared better than previously. I’ve noticed that Cambodia is hungry for medals. I especially believe in petanque, because [Cambodia] took home medals in this sport.”

However, some have bemoaned alleged corruption of sports officials who select family members and friends to represent the Kingdom. “In reality, the standard of Cambodian athletes is not so far from others in the region,” said a source who wished to remain anonymous, and failed to identify individuals.

Other sports fans recall the scandal of recent years involving illegal betting on football results, and the apparent throwing of matches. Vann Ly, manager of U23 football team, refuted allegations of corruption in the current squad.

“The players will try their best,” he said at a press conference.

“If they win, they will get a lot of money. How can they sell the result without thinking about the nation?”

Due to lack of sponsorship, local Cambodian television channels will not be broadcasting live events. TV3 and TV5 will report the results in their sports programme in the morning, while Apsara TV will screen highlights. “We really want to cover the news in Laos, but we don’t have enough money to send our cameramen and journalists,” said Norodom Buddhapong, who is in charge of sports news at TV Apsara. However, he stated that he will expand his sports magazine show to include a focus on events from the SEA Games.

Results will also be reported by other television stations, but may be one or two days after the events. Cable station CCTV has started broadcasting football matches from a Thai channel feed, including Wednesday’s match between Thailand and Vietnam.

“We will broadcast live as many events as we can,” confirmed an official at CCTV.

Student Chan Sopanha said that the SEA Games is one of the most attractive sports events for Cambodians, and was not happy to hear that local networks will not be broadcasting the events live.

“We really want to know how Cambodian athletes play,” said the student.
“We don’t have the opportunity to attend the event, but we want to see them on TV. The government should think about this.”

According to the Vientiane Times, the 25th SEA Games will be broadcast live on 14 television channels in six countries. Television networks that have agreed in principle to show the games live are Brunei Radio and Television, Lao National Radio, Lao National Television, Lao Star Channel, Myanmar’s Forever Group, Singapore’s Media Corp TV, National Broadcasting Service of Thailand (NBT), Thailand’s TPBS, Channel 5, Channel 7 and TOT, and CAT Telecom, and Vietnam’s VTC Digital and VTV.

PM awards gold medal to CNVLD founder



Prime Minister Hun Sen presents CNVLD founder Chris Minko with a gold medal Thursday. CNVLD

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 Dan Riley

CAMBODIAN National Volleyball League Disabled (CNVLD) General Secretary Chris Minko was presented with a Gold Medal by Prime Minister Hun Sen for Services to Persons with a Disability in Cambodia at a ceremony to celebrate United Nations International Disability Day at the National Education and Cultural Institute Thursday.

Australian-born Minko was decorated for his outstanding provision of sporting, rehabilitation and socio-economic opportunity to the Persons with a Disability (PWD) of Cambodia since 1996, in particular amputee land mine survivors.

The CNVLD was registered as a Cambodian NGO in 2003 and has since been at the forefront of assisting the government in combating discrimination of disabled people through a systematic programme of helping to build national and individual pride and self-esteem, and giving the disability issue widespread media coverage through consistent, high-profile national and international sporting events.

While accepting the medal as a great personal honour, Minko stressed the collective effort of the nation’s athletes with a disability, the CNVLD management team and the hundreds of people who have contributed time, effort and funds to building the organisation since 1996.

“It is the combined dedication of athletes and individuals such as National Coach Christian Zepp over many years which has allowed the CNVLD to develop into one of the most successful and respected sports organisations in Cambodia, and as such this medal represents an award for the whole CNVLD family,” said Minko.

The secretary also emphasised the courage and long-term vision of leading corporate sponsors such as Cellcard and ANZ Royal Bank who, through their support to Cambodian disability sports development, have helped ensure the long-term sustainability of the organisation.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief



(Posted by CAAI News Media)

CBI tackles corruption

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 Steve Finch

THE Clean Business Initiative (CBI) is set to launch its clean business toolkit today in Phnom Penh in a meeting aimed at building capacity in social responsibility in the Kingdom. Representatives from numerous large Cambodia-based businesses were scheduled to take part, including ACLEDA Bank and Leopard Capital as well as NGOs operating in the country, according to a CBI statement Thursday. The toolkit “is drawn from best practices internationally and in Cambodia”. Transparency International ranked the Kingdom at 158 out of 180 on its perceptions of corruption index for 2009.

Officials meet in S'ville

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 May Kunmakara
SIHANOUKVILLE – Foreign Minister Hor Namhong led a government delegation that spoke with Vietnamese counterparts in a two-day meeting of the Cambodia-Vietnam Joint Commission on Economic, Cultural, Scientific and Technology Cooperation that started Thursday in Sihanoukville. The 11th such meeting of its kind between the two neighbours was co-chaired by Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia Khiem, and both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in the four sectors in a bid to counter bilateral trade that has fallen nearly 30 percent in the first 10 months compared to the same period last year to US$1.049 billion.

Japan businessmen due

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 Sam Rith

A DELEGATION of 70 to 80 businesspeople representing about 50 companies from Japan is scheduled to arrive in Cambodia on December 13. Kith Pheara, chief of the Product Development Office at the Ministry of Commerce, said the purpose of the visit was to assess investment opportunities in the Kingdom. He said during the two-day visit the delegation would visit businesses and factories, including those at the Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone. He added that his ministry would request the attendance of officials from the Council for the Development of Cambodia and the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia.

Second Kep trade fair

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 May Kunmakara

KEP will host its second trade fair from December 26 to 27, the Ministry of Commerce said in an announcement, an event designed to spur trade and economic development in the south of the country. The two-day fair was also a chance to further economic cooperation with neighbouring Vietnam, the ministry said, which lies about 20 kilometres east of the coastal province. In a bid to promote tourism in the area the authorities were planning boat racing and a music concert, the ministry added, along with a trade workshop.

Ajinomoto to miss target

Friday, 04 December 2009 15:00 Steve Finch

AJINOMOTO, a Japanese food company, will likely not meet a Cambodia sales goal for 2009, said Ichiro Nishimura, president of the firm’s operations in the Kingdom. Nishimura blamed the economic downturn, but forecast that sales of its products – must notably monosodium glutamate (MSG) – would be higher than in 2008. Ajinmoto has increased its sales every year since launching here in 2001, according to company data which showed it was aiming to sell 8,500 tonnes of its products. Nishimura said Ajinomoto had begun building its new US$6 million plant in the Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone in October, and that the project was on schedule.

Nov Soseila ruled out of U23s Group A match opener today



Photo by: ANDY BROUWER
The Cambodian U23 football team sit in the stands of the National Stadium in Vientiane, Laos, to watch their SEA Games Group A opponents Thailand and Vietnam play out a 1-1 draw Wednesday, ahead of Cambodia’s opening game today against Thailand.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 04 December 2009 13:37 Andy Brouwer

Cambodia’s inspirational young winger has been left off the team sheet due to injury for today’s opening SEA Games match against Thailand

Vientiane, Laos

CAMBODIA’S U23 team take on regional archrivals Thailand in their opening Group A match today at 3pm at the Chao Anouvong Stadium in Vientiane, although they will be without their talented winger Nov Soseila.

A kick on his right ankle in their final practice match in Vietnam a week ago is still causing him discomfort, and national team coach Scott O’Donell doesn’t want to take any unnecessary risks of aggravating the injury, saying: “Seila won’t start. We’ll keep treating him and see what happens.”

His omission is a blow to Cambodia’s attacking options, as Nov Soseila showed how dangerous he can be with his quick feet and ability to take players on, causing mayhem in the final third of the pitch, at the recent BIDC Cup tournament in Phnom Penh. To overcome the loss, it is likely that Chhun Sothearath will get a starting berth in central midfield, with Khim Borey switching to the right. O’Donell has other options at his disposal and will also consider employing wide players Prak Monyoudom or Khuonla Boravy against Thailand, and for their second match Sunday against Timor Leste.

“I’ve been very happy with the training sessions,” O’Donell said. “We’ve been working hard for seven weeks, every day. We’ve been focusing on all aspects of our game, our formation and shape, getting the players tuned into what we want in the game situation.

“Against [Vietnamese club team] Can Tho we looked sloppy, and we got caught in possession and stopped moving the ball around quickly. So we’ve been working on that in training, getting the players to understand what’s required.

“We can’t afford to get caught in possession in our defensive third because so many goals get scored from that. I’ve drummed it into the boys that Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia will close us down, so we’ve got to keep the ball moving and doing the simple things well,” the coach said.


Photo by: ANDY BROUWER
Cambodian U23 team defender Tieng Tiny receives treatment on his knee after a training session Thursday at the Chao Anouvong Stadium in Vientiane, Laos.

O’Donell is upbeat in his assessment of his team. “I’ve got faith in them and I’m sure they will go out there and do the job. If we are well organised and we stay disciplined and, if all the boys play to their capabilities, we can cause an upset.

“But the players have got to believe it too. We’re not here to make up the numbers. I don’t want us to be the whipping boys any more. I want us to make that next step up. I know the rest of the teams have written us off. If you talk to the rest of the coaches, its all Vietnam and Thailand. That’s good, that’s the way I like it.

“The boys have to believe in themselves and have faith in each other, because they are all good players. If we give 100 percent, even when things go wrong, we can cause Thailand some trouble.”

The Cambodian players and coaching team watched both of the opening Group A matches at the new national stadium, 17km outside of Vientiane, Wednesday. Malaysia efficiently disposed of East Timor 11-0, while Thailand and Vietnam played out a hard-fought 1-1 draw under floodlights.

“It was a good opportunity for us to see the key players, what they are like, particularly for set pieces, because we will allocate players and give them responsibilities,” O’Donell said. “How they play, how they do things, it’s important, but we’ve got to focus on our game. Thailand looked good, particularly in the first half. They played as we expected them to play. They looked solid.


Photo by: ANDY BROUWER
Cambodian teenage star Nov Soseila has been left off the squad to play Thailand today due to an ankle injury.

“They dropped off a bit in the second half, and Vietnam came back quite strongly, as they moved the ball around quickly and caused Thailand some problems. Both teams played good football. I thought it was an entertaining game for the neutral. However I hope the standard of refereeing improves, as it was shocking for both teams.

“Thailand’s strength is their movement off the ball,” added the coach.

“Their passing and their movement is something that our boys aren’t used to. It’s something we’ve got to cope with. That’s why it’s even more important that our organisation and our discipline is right, that we keep our shape, and stay nice and compact. Reduce the space they’ve got to play in. If we do that then we’ll make it easier for ourselves, but if we allow ourselves to get stretched and get caught in possession, they’ll cause us problems.

“Vietnam conceded their goal from a corner that didn’t need to be given away and they got punished for it,” O’Donell said. “We’ve done that a few times, so we’ve got to reduce the number of corners and unnecessary free-kicks we give away, and when we do, we’ve got to make sure we’re disciplined in our marking. If the players work as a unit, we’ll make it hard for them.”

Thailand’s coach is Englishman Steve Darby, a long-time adversary of O’Donell’s. Both were club coaches in Singapore at the same time and have known each other for many years. Darby is now assistant to the national Thailand coach Bryan Robson, who took over after Peter Reid returned to England. He has already predicted that his team will meet Vietnam in the final of the SEA Games competition.

Thailand have won the gold medal on the last eight occasions of this biennial tournament, and expectations are high that they’ll repeat their previous successes in Vientiane. Anything less will be regarded as a failure.

In matches between the two countries in SEA Games competition, Thailand have won five and drawn once, with their last meeting in 2007 seeing the Thais trounce Cambodia 8-0.

In Teerasil Dangda and Kirati Keawsombut, they have two strikers who are big, strong and mobile and will cause any defence problems, while captain Kiatprawut Saiwaeo is rock solid in the heart of the Thai back four, having previously had trials at English side Manchester City.

On Sunday, Cambodia face the SEA Games minnows East Timor, who were on the wrong end of a record-breaking 11-0 defeat by Malaysia Wednesday. The game will take place at the new national stadium under floodlights, with a 5:45pm kick-off time.

“They [Timor Leste] didn’t have much organisation,” O’Donell said. “I thought they were pretty poor to be honest. They were completely outclassed, men against boys. Some of them just arrived this morning, and you have to question their preparation, but I’m sure they’ll get better as the tournament progresses.”

This is a must win game for Cambodia if they are to harbour thoughts of progressing to the semi finals as one of the two qualifying teams from Group A.

The match will be broadcast live on Thai Channel NBT.

Probable Cambodia line-up
Samreth Seiha, Pheak Rady, Sun Sovannarith (capt), Tieng Tiny, Sok Rithy, San Narith, Chhun Sothearath, Khim Borey, Keo Sokngorn, Chan Chhaya, Kuoch Sokumpheak.

Village Chief On Run After Activist Killed

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 December 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

A village chief has gone into hiding following the shooting death of an opposition activist in Prey Veng province, a Sam Rainsy Party member said Wednesday.

The opposition activist, Boo Born, was allegedly shot dead by Ros Voeun, the chief of Tanal village, in the province’s Sithor Kandal district, located near the victim's home in Prasad village.

“The village chief shot the activist,” said Chea Poch, an SRP National Assembly lawmaker for Prey Veng. “I have to react for the proper action, because in the village of Prasad, the opposition won in the last election.”

Boo Born was allegedly shot and killed Nov. 28 while fishing with his nephew in a rice field near the village. The motive, and whether it was political, remains unclear.

Police spokesman Keat Chantharith said he had not heard of the shooting, but added that police would investigate any killing, whether it happened to an opposition activist or not.

‘Be Careful’ of War, Hun Sen Warns Tribunal

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 December 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Prime Minister Hun Sen said Thursday the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal would not be able to indict more suspects than it already has, repeating his warnings that further indictments could lead to instability and, potentially, war.

“I prefer the failure of the tribunal than to let the country fall into war,” he said, reiterating concerns that further indictments could lead to instability. “You must consider this. If there is no peace, but it turns to war, how many people will die? It will not be the court eradicating the war. But be careful of the court making war.”

His public comments follow the September decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber of the court to allow further indictments and as investigating judges pursue the potential of more charges.

The court is currently holding five members of the Khmer Rouge, including four senior-most leaders, but prosecutors have forwarded the names of five more cadre for investigation. The first trial, of the relatively low-ranking Kaing Kek Iev, or Duch, concluded last week, with a verdict expected early in 2010.

Trials for the five already arrested are enough, Hun Sen said Thursday, speaking at a ceremony for World Disability Day in Phnom Penh.

“Soon the verdict of the [Duch] case will be declared, and the rest of the people in Case 002 will begin,” he said.

“Indeed, the number of persons who must be tried exceeded [expectations],”if one counts the deaths of Pol Pot, Ta Mok and Son Sen, he said.

In fact, according to an agreement between Cambodia and the UN, the total number of suspects tried can reach as high as 10.

Lars Olsen, the UN’s legal officer at the court, confirmed that Case 003, is currently in the office of the investigating judges. The case will be decided on its legal merits, he said.

“The court operates independently of the executive branch and anyone else,” he said. “We are the court. We follow the law. So we will make our decision according to the law.”

Hun Sen Speaks Up for Disabled

By Pich Samnang, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 December 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Prime Minister Hun Sen called for universal respect for the rights of those with disabilities, as Cambodia marked World Disabled Day Thursday.

Cambodian businesses and non-governmental organizations should provide jobs to qualified people with disabilities, Hun Sen said, speaking at a ceremony at the National Education Institute, in Phnom Penh.

Hun Sen, who lost his left eye in a battle with Lon Nol soldiers, in April 1975, said society should not stigmatize those with disabilities.

“Stop such words like, ‘you, blind,’ or ‘no-legged man,’ because it hurts,” Hun Sen said. “When I hear these words, I hurt, because I’m also a disabled person.”

According to government figures, 1.4 percent of Cambodia’s population is disabled, a figure of about 200,000.

In Obama Strategy, Cambodians See the Past

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
03 December 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

The new military strategy unveiled by US President Barack Obama on Tuesday will not be enough to defeat the Taliban and al Qaeda without winning the hearts of the Afghan and Pakistani people, Cambodian officials said Thursday.

Obama announced Tuesday he would inject 30,000 more troops into a counterinsurgency strategy in the region, but he also gave a deadline of June 2011 to bring US forces home.

“It is very difficult to win against al Qaeda and the Taliban, but the United States military and NATO alliance must defeat the international terrorists, for peace and economic growth in the world,” said ruling Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker Cheam Yiep.

“This strategy is the United States’ ambition, to eliminate al Qaeda and the Taliban,” he said. “But the strategy cannot succeed…if the new strategy has no policy for social affairs to improve the living standards and economics of the Afghan people.”

The US should establish a strategy to compromise and fulfill the needs of the Afghan people to lessen the influence of the Islamists, he said.

In Cambodia, the effects of a failed counterinsurgency strategy are deeply felt. Khmer Rouge guerrillas overtook the entire country in less than 10 years, starting as a small peasant revolution in the countryside and ultimately defeating the US-backed forces of Lon Nol.

The Khmer Rouge victory, in April 1975, was followed by the implementation of “Year Zero,” where everyday Cambodians were marched out of the cities and into agricultural collectives, where eventually as many as 2 million people perished.

“If Obama does not have a new strategy for Afghanistan, the Kabul government will collapse, and there will be bloodshed more serious than the Khmer Rouge regime,” said Thun Saray, president of the rights group Adhoc.

Phay Siphan, a government spokesman and a Cambodian-American whose nephew is serving in Afghanistan, said the US should be careful in its war there, considering its experiences in the Vietnam War.

The fate of the US in Afghanistan could end as badly, he said.

Cambodia Power Play

http://online.wsj.com/

DECEMBER 4, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

The beleaguered opposition leader is under threat again.

By CARLYLE A. THAYER

It's been more than a decade since armed militia and security forces loyal to Cambodian strongman Hun Sen violently suppressed the democratic opposition to consolidate the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) in power, and the country is once again on the brink of another political upheaval. This time, the battle lines are being drawn in courts rather than in the streets, but the effect will be the same—the slow but sure consolidation of authoritarian rule.

The immediate issue is the political future of opposition leader Sam Rainsy. Late last month, he tried to score political points against the Hun Sen administration by claiming Vietnam had "stolen" Khmer land by placing demarcation markers inside Cambodian territory. Border politics are a potent tool in Cambodia. Mr. Rainsy proceeded to uproot six wooden poles marking the border area and took them to Phnom Penh to press for an investigation. Vietnam officially voiced its concern.


Rather than let the issue rest, deputies from Mr. Hun Sen's ruling CPP unanimously voted on November 16 to strip Mr. Rainsy of his parliamentary immunity for the second time this year. They can do that because the CPP holds 90 seats in the 123-seat lower house of the National Assembly.

This is no ordinary censure. The legislature's action clears all legal impediments for a provincial court to charge Mr. Rainsy with willfully destroying property. If charged and found guilty by the provincial court, the opposition leader could be subject to impeachment in the National Assembly. And Cambodia would lose one of its most effective—and internationally known—opposition political voices against Mr. Hun Sen's regime.

Cambodians can rightly see this as a step backward in what has already been a struggle to consolidate democracy in their country. Since the Khmer Rouge conflict ended in 1991, the country has held four flawed national elections. For the first three ballots, no party was able to form a two-thirds majority to govern, which made it tough for Mr. Hun Sen to consolidate his power. Mr. Rainsy's secular nationalist party eclipsed the former royalist camp to become the main opposition force in the country.

Last year, Mr. Hun Sen's CPP won 73% of the total seats in a ballot marked by irregularities and administrative faults. CPP rule rests on genuine popularity at rice roots level through its economic development policies and nationalism in defense of Cambodia's territorial sovereignty vis-à-vis Thailand. Mr. Hun Sen's aggressive handling of the dispute with Thailand over land surrounding Preah Vihear temple in 2008 was a vote getter.

But as Kek Galabru, a leading human-rights activist noted at the time, "The ruling party will have the right to amend laws and strip parliamentary immunity from critics. We are afraid our democratic state will shrink and shrink." She has a point: The CPP is not only the dominant political force at the local level, but has also entrenched itself in power through control of the police, civil bureaucracy, judiciary and armed forces.

Faced with opposition threats to boycott the official swearing-in ceremonies, Mr. Hun Sen agreed to amend National Assembly rules to acknowledge the official role of the opposition and opposition leader, provide budgetary support and full immunity for all deputies. Last month's parliamentary decision not only puts that deal at risk, but is a stark reminder that 16 years after United Nations intervention, democracy has not been consolidated in Cambodia. The CCP regularly uses its levers of power to weaken the opposition by enticing defections or intimidating voters, as foreign election observers have noted. CPP-influenced courts regularly dismiss lawsuits brought against the government while convicting opposition deputies of defamation.

Mr. Rainsy certainly understands what's at stake. The day after he was stripped of his immunity Mr. Rainsy flew to Brussels, where he raised his plight with the European Parliament and International Parliamentary Union. According to Mr. Rainsy, "As a matter of principle, [the European Parliament] demands that there be a proper investigation." It is unclear when or if he will return to the country.

Mr. Hun Sen probably will eventually restore Mr. Rainsy's immunity after extracting a symbolic expression of regret for his actions. This is all part of Mr. Hun Sen's style of demonstrating that the CPP holds ultimate power. But no one should be fooled that Mr. Hun Sen's encroachments on the opposition are growing less serious. The international community, and particularly aid donors, must bring pressure to bear on Cambodia by supporting the European Parliament's call for an investigation into Mr. Hun Sen's handling of this matter. Other governments should also lobby Phnom Penh to make it harder for the National Assembly to strip immunity from a deputy.

In the longer term, donors must continue programs to enhance the capability of civil society groups, the media and elected parliamentarians to provide effective checks and balances. While the CPP is popular at the moment, it won't necessarily stay that way forever. Cambodians deserve the right to a choice, and part of that means ensuring the survival of a genuine opposition.

Mr. Thayer is professor of politics at the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra.

Uyghur Asylum Bid in Cambodia


2009-12-03

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Ethnic Uyghurs flee China through Vietnam to seek asylum in Cambodia.

PHNOM PENH—China has tightened its southeastern border after several groups of ethnic Uyghurs managed to bribe their way into Vietnam and then Cambodia to avoid possible detention for allegedly taking part in deadly ethnic riots in July, Uyghur sources in Asia say.

The sources, who asked not be to named, said Chinese authorities have detained 31 Uyghurs since Sept. 15 in the southern cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou and in the central city of Kunming, either for trying to flee the country or for allegedly aiding others in fleeing China.

Twenty-two Uyghurs—a predominantly Muslim minority concentrated in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR)—have sought protection from the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh, the sources said.

This group, which includes two young children, paid people to smuggle them across the border from Vietnam into Cambodia, they said.

In addition to the 22 Uyghurs in Cambodia, two Uyghur men were detained in Vietnam as of Oct. 15, after police nabbed them as they tried to cross into Cambodia from Vietnam. Five more Uyghurs remain unaccounted for after they tried to leave China for Vietnam on Oct. 15, the Uyghur sources said.

The UNHCR has no offices in Vietnam, so anyone seeking asylum as a refugee must find a way into Cambodia, where it does operate. Whether the 22 Uyghur asylum-seekers would be permitted to remain in Cambodia was unclear.

UNHCR and Cambodian officials in Phnom Penh declined to comment on the case.

Ethnic clashes described

In statements to the UNHCR in Phnom Penh and seen by RFA’s Uyghur service, two of the asylum-seekers described witnessing the deadly ethnic clashes between Uyghurs and majority Han Chinese in July 2009.

As the clashes wore on, one of the men wrote, “all of the Uyghur protesters were … surrounded by military police … handcuffed … and beaten … with clubs and their guns. The protesters seemed barely alive,” Mutellip Mamut said in his statement.

“The arrested Uyghurs were then thrown into the trucks like they were sacks of rice. Some protesters were also shot dead,” he wrote.

“If I am returned to China I am sure that I will be sentenced to life imprisonment or the death penalty for my involvement in the Urumqi riots, having taken photographs and video footage of the riots and providing this footage to a foreign news reporter.”

Another Uyghur petitioner for asylum described learning of mass detentions of Uyghur males in the wake of the rioting.

A neighbor told him on July 10, Islam Urayim wrote, “that her husband Abdurahman had been arrested by the police as well as two other friends of ours.”

“One of my friends, Mahmut, used to live near where the demonstration took place, and another, Kurban, lived about 300 meters (yards) from my home. She told me every Uyghur male over 16 living in the area had been arrested,” he wrote to the UNHCR.

Difficult choice

“After July 5, there were only two options for me—to risk arrest or escape to another country. I weighed both risks,” Mamut said in an interview.

“If I were detained, I would be executed or die in prison. If I escaped, I might be arrested at the border or sent back to China. Then my ‘crime’ would be worse, and I would surely be executed.”

“I felt that the second option was more secure—so I took the risk of escaping. I don’t know what my fate will be,” Mamut said.

Urayim said separately that he feared living abroad but wanted to tell the world what he witnessed during the July clashes.

“Living abroad is a terrifying thing for me, but I have no choice,” Urayim said.

“The Chinese government is trying to portray the July 5 incident as consisting of assaults, vandalism, looting, and burning—they’re hiding the fact that it started as a demonstration and the demonstrators were holding the Chinese flag,” he said.

“They’re hiding the fact that the police shot at demonstrators, that Uyghurs were killed, and they’re showing only Chinese fatalities to the world. I fled the country so I could do my part in revealing the facts about July 5.”

In addition to Mamut, who was born on July 10, 1980, and Islam Urayim, born July 16, 1980, only two other asylum-seekers agreed to be named. They are Hazirti ali Umar, born June 7, 1990, and Aikebaierjiang Tuniyazi, born Feb. 13, 1982.

Men disappeared

Clashes first erupted between Han Chinese and ethnic Uyghurs on July 5, and at least 200 people were killed, by the government’s tally.

Twelve people have since been sentenced to death in connection with the violence.

New York-based Human Rights Watch said it has documented the disappearances of 43 men and boys in the Xinjiang region, but that the actual number of disappearances is likely far higher.

Police have meanwhile detained more than 700 people in connection with the unrest, according to earlier state news reports.

Uyghurs, a distinct and mostly Muslim ethnic group, have long complained of religious, political, and cultural oppression by Chinese authorities, and tensions have simmered in the Xinjiang region for years.

Original reporting by Shohret Hoshur for RFA's Uyghur service. Service director: Dolkun Kamberi. Additional reporting by RFA's Khmer service. Khmer service director: Sos Kem. Written and produced in English by Sarah Jackson-Han.

Students travel to Cambodia for non-profit work

http://media.www.thebrownandwhite.com/

By Aly Callahan
Issue date: 12/4/09

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

A group of Lehigh students and professors traveled to Cambodia, from Oct. 30 to Nov.8, as part of an effort to forge a partnership between Lehigh and non-profit organization Caring for Cambodia.

CFC was established in 2003 by Bill Amelio, the 2008 Lehigh graduation speaker and former CEO of Lenova Group, and his wife, Jamie Amelio. The organization is geared toward improving the education system in Cambodia, one school at a time.

There are currently five CFC schools in Cambodia, comprising four primary schools and one secondary school. These schools are run by the Cambodian government, so the national curriculum is still followed. The difference is in the delivery of the education and the school environment.

The CFC schools are designed to be "child-friendly," including clean classrooms and desks arranged into circular formations in rows, said Will Brehm, a graduate student who went on the trip.

The schools also have a program called "Food for Thought." The program provides porridge for the children in the morning as an incentive to come to school.

"You should see these schools during the holidays," said Brehm, "They are seen as the centers of the communities. They are the nicest places in the community."

"The CFC schools really do help, it really is amazing and powerful to see," said Brehm.

Although CFC has been experiencing great success with its efforts in the four primary schools, it is in a stage of transition. Volunteers are currently working on the new secondary school and figuring out how to make it "child-friendly," said Brehm.

At the same time, Lehigh is in the midst of a globalization effort.

"It is the perfect opportunity for Lehigh and CFC to come together in a way that will further both their missions," said Brehm.

It is just a matter of figuring out how exactly this will be done in the most mutually beneficial way.

When Bill Amelio suggested the partnership to Lehigh, the result was the formation of two classes, one graduate course and one undergraduate course, which are based upon the CFC partnership project.

The graduate course, taught by Iveta Silova, is called Issues and Institutions in International Educational Development, and focuses on formulating a needs assessment of how CFC and Lehigh can work together and benefit from one another.

Throughout this semester, the 15 students in the class worked in three groups. One group worked on figuring out what needed to be accomplished during the trip to Cambodia. A second group worked on a capacity assessment of what the College of Education has to offer CFC and the third group looked into the financial resources Lehigh could have to offer CFC in terms of funding.

The CFC needs assessment and analyses of the areas in which Lehigh and CFC can best form a partnership will be detailed by the students in a final report, which will be completed in December.

"The most exciting part of the class was that students had an opportunity to engage in a real needs assessment and proposal writing. In other words, they learned by doing," said Silova.

The undergraduate course, Social Entrepreneurship 398, is taught by professors Bruce Moon and Todd Walkins.

"We did intensive research on all aspects of Cambodian life, history, culture, demographics, etc. in order to get a picture of what people in the country suffer from and what they need in order to improve their lives," said Lisa Boyd, '10.

The students also made an effort to contact other NGOs in the area of the CFC schools and meet with them during the trip to assess the ways in which they are currently successful and unsuccessful.

Despite all their preparation for the trip, students were still in awe of what they found when they arrived in Cambodia.

"We were all struck by the differences in development level between one area and the next, even one building and the next," said Boyd. "You would see an extremely nice hotel surrounded on both sides by huts made of palm leaves and by local markets."

The divide between the rich and the poor is huge, said Boyd. "Also, the lack of social structure and people's unwillingness to work in groups was very surprising to our team."

This is due to a lack of trust as a result of the past genocide in Cambodia, said Boyd.

"Throughout the years Cambodia has suffered from many educational hardships, so to see it in 2009 with children smiling is really powerful," said Brehm.

The success of CFC thus far is clear; however, the organization is still working on achieving their ultimate goal, which is one K-12 school that will lead to job opportunities for graduating students. Once this model has been created, more can be replicated from there.

"The goal of the trip was to come out with a greater understanding of the issues at hand and to understand fully the ambitions of CFC, our partner organization on this project," said Boyd.

"By combining these two factors, we hope to come up with a few promising projects on which Lehigh may be able to partner with CFC in the future," said Boyd.

Their one hope for the future is that Cambodia students and professors will spend time at Lehigh and Lehigh students in Cambodia, said Brehm.

"International educations are some of the most profound moments in undergraduates' lives," said Brehm.

Mother of detained engineer vows to fight for her son's freedom



(Posted by CAAI News Media)

BANGKOK, Dec 3 (TNA) - The mother of a Thai engineer, detained in a Cambodian prison, said on Thursday that she will try every means to help her son and will seek an amnesty for him if the Cambodian decides he is guilty.

Mrs Simarak Na Nakhon Panom returned yesterday from the second trip to Phnom Penh to visit Siwarak Chutipong, an employee of the Thai-owned Cambodia Air Traffic Services (CATS) who was arrested by Cambodian police on November 12 on charges of passing to Thai diplomats information on the flight details of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra during his recent visit to the neighbouring country.

Mr Siwarak has been detained at Preysar prison. The Cambodian court will give its verdict on the case on December 8. Mrs Simarak's second trip to Phnom Penh was faciliated and spornsored by the opposition Puea Thai Party.

She said her son has been allergic to the weather and become stressful, but he was full of hope and glad to see her.

Regarding the bailing process, Mrs Simarak said it depends on the Cambodian court, expressing hope that her son would be treated fairly as he was innocent.

She added that the Thai governemnt has tried hard to help her son and provided information to Mr. Siwarak's lawyer in order to request the bail on December 4.

Mrs Simarak will make her third trip to Phnom Penh next Monday together with Foreign Ministry officials to give moral support to her son during the court's ruling.

"Everything is up to the court," she said."If my son is innocent, he will be freed and he will personally give a news conference."

Mrs Simarak added that her son will return to Thailand and enter monkhood if he is acquitted. If found guilty, he will seek a royal pardon.

When asked if she will seek help from Mr Thaksin, she said she will ask for assistance from all parties, not only from the ousted premier.

Upon her arrival at the Suvarnabhumi Airport, Mrs Simarak rushed to the Puea Thai Party headquarters to meet with party's chairman Gen Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and thank him for arranging her second trip to Cambodia.

She said after the meeting that she felt more relief as Gen Chavalit offered to help her family behind-the-scene.

Mrs Simarak reiterated that her meeting with Gen Chavalit was about her son's safety and she did not want any political implication on the matter.

She added that she will also inform the Thai Foreign Ministry and Cambodia that she will change her son's lawyer as she believes the new lawyer, recommended by Mr Siwarak's friends, will perform better than the current one.

Regarding an unconfirmed report that Mr Siwarak will be released on bail on Friday at 2pm, Mrs Simarak said it should be so. (TNA)

Cambodian moms-to-be chew tobacco for nausea


In this Aug. 29, 2009 photo, a Cambodian woman with chewing tobacco stained teeth looks on as she and other wait to cross the border into Thailand, near Pailin, Cambodia. When morning sickness sends Cambodian women heaving, they often reach for an unlikely source of relief: a wad of chewing tobacco. Many then become hooked on spitting the addictive juice, a worrying tradition that puts both mother and baby at risk for health problems, the World Health Organization said Thursday, Dec. 3, 2009. (AP Photo/David Longstreath)


In this Feb. 19, 2009 photo, a Cambodian woman chews tobacco in her Phnom Penh, Cambodia, slum home. When morning sickness sends Cambodian women heaving, they often reach for an unlikely source of relief: a wad of chewing tobacco. Many then become hooked on spitting the addictive juice, a worrying tradition that puts both mother and baby at risk for health problems, the World Health Organization said Thursday, Dec. 3, 2009. (AP Photo/David Longstreath)



(Posted by CAAI News Media)

By MARGIE MASON (AP)

HANOI, Vietnam — When pregnant Cambodian women suffer morning sickness, they often reach for an unlikely source of relief: a wad of chewing tobacco.

Many become hooked, and the World Health Organization warned Thursday it is a tradition putting the health of both mothers and babies at risk.

The largest tobacco survey ever conducted in Cambodia found that about half of all women older than 48 regularly chew tobacco, and about one in five rural women first took up the habit during pregnancy, to soothe their prenatal nausea.

The survey conducted by WHO and other researchers found that midwives are the country's biggest users of smokeless tobacco, with 68 percent chewing it. About half of traditional female healers use it as well.

"Chewing tobacco appears to be strongly influenced by beliefs passed on by older relatives," lead author, Dr. Pramil N. Singh from Loma Linda University in California, said in a statement. "The behavior is seen as a rite of passage into womanhood. Further research is needed to find out whether village health workers actively promote its medicinal use."

The tobacco leaves are typically mixed with lime and betel nut, a mild natural stimulant that produces a bright red juice and has been used for centuries across the Asia-Pacific. Cambodian women place the concoction inside their mouths for an extended period, increasing their risk of suffering oral cancer.

As with pregnant women who smoke, those who chew tobacco also put their babies at risk for problems such as low birth weight, decreased lung function and stillbirth.

"Some women believe that when they chew tobacco, they look better," said Dr. Mom Kong, director of the nonprofit Cambodia Movement for Health. "And some start chewing tobacco when they get pregnant to cope with morning sickness in the first trimester of pregnancy. Some crave something sour. But some women get addicted while using it during the pregnancy."

As many as three-quarters of all men in some Southeast Asian countries smoke cigarettes, but fewer than 20 percent of the region's women ever pick up the habit. While about half of older Cambodian women chew tobacco, only about 4 percent of them smoke, compared to nearly half of all men in the country.

The rate of Cambodian women using tobacco increased with age. Similar trends have been observed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Taiwan, India, Palau and China.

Dr. Susan Mercado, WHO's tobacco control adviser for the Western-Pacific region, said it's common for women, men and children across the region to chew tobacco with betel nut, especially in the Pacific islands where cigarettes are sometimes unrolled and chewed. However, she was unaware of pregnant women using tobacco to lessen morning sickness symptoms anywhere but Cambodia.

"It's very, very concerning because the impact is not only on the woman but also on the unborn child, and the risk could be quite severe," she said. "Countries need to have very specific programs that target whatever kind of tobacco use is prevalent. Just because everyone is saying the big problem is second-hand smoke ... the problem may not be second-hand smoke for women, it's actually chewing."

The study, conducted from 2005 to 2006, involved about 14,000 adult Cambodians nationwide. It was published online in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Snake smugglers nabbed in Cambodia


04/12/2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)


Reuters
SNAKES ALIVE: Cambodian police arrested two men trying to smuggle two tons of live snakes and tortoises into Vietnam

Cambodian police confiscated two tons of live snakes and tortoises and arrested two men trying to smuggle the slithering cargo up a river from Cambodia to Vietnam, authorities said.

Acting on a tip, police intercepted the boat Wednesday on the Bassac River in southeastern Cambodia just before it crossed into Vietnam.

They found 1655 kilograms of snakes, mostly pythons, and 263 tortoises that weighed a combined 317 kilograms, said Colonel Chan Savouen, deputy police chief of Kandal province.

"Snakes and tortoises are rare reptiles in our country and are strongly prohibited from being hunted and trafficked," he said.

Police arrested two Cambodians, aged 17 and 20, who said they were hired to transport the cargo but did not know the identities of their employers. They said some of the reptiles had been illegally hunted in Cambodia and others were trafficked from neighbouring Thailand, Chan Savouen said.

The snakes and tortoises were released into the wild, he said.

Vietnam is often used as a transit point for trafficking illegal wildlife from Southeast Asia to China to feed its market for exotic pets and foods.