Monday, 21 December 2009

Cambodia, Vietnam open up cross-border river trade


(CAAI News Media)

20/12/2009

VietNamNet Bridge - Cambodia and Vietnam have signed a treaty that will allow freedom of navigation on Mekong waterways between the two countries and increase access to the river system for foreign vessels.

The Treaty on Waterway Transportation legally binds Cambodia and Vietnam to reducing the official restrictions that have existed for cross-border navigation, the Mekong River Commission said.

The move will free-up regional and international trade, help avoid delays and make river-based customs and immigration procedures more efficient and straight-forward, it added.

The agreement also introduces a range of other measures that should improve efficiency and safety for vessels using the more than 65 Cambodian and Vietnamese registered internal ports.

“This agreement, along with the recent development of Cai Mep Port in Viet Nam provide exciting opportunities for economic growth in Cambodia and development of Phnom Penh Port,” said Hei Bavy, Delegate of the Royal Government of Cambodia, Chairman and CEO of Phnom Penh Port.

“We can now realise the full potential of the Mekong River by transporting goods directly to the United States, Europe and Australia through Cai Mep Port,” he added.

The Mekong River Commission facilitated the agreement by assisting a legal task force in both countries, with funding provided by the governments of Belgium and Australia.

According to the commission, the new treaty will open up Mekong waterways to a range of new possibilities for generating trade revenue.

This will help all vessels, including, river cruise ships by allowing better access to ports in the Mekong Delta, HCMC, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and many more sites that attract tourists.

The agreement will also put in place a range of measures for ensuring river traffic safety and regulating the transportation of dangerous goods by river. The new regulations cover the Mekong River, the Tonle Sap Lake, Bassac and Vam Nao rivers, as well as a number of canals in Viet Nam. It will apply to all kinds of vessels, including sea-going ships under foreign flags.

The commission said that improving river transport infrastructure will also reduce greenhouse gas emissions normally associated with land-based transport. River freight produces on average about one fifth of the greenhouse gas CO2 per ton per km that is produced by trucking goods on the road.

VNN/Thanh Nien

Party leader Manh concludes Cambodia visit




(CAAI News Media)

12/20/2009

Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh left Phnom Penh for Hanoi on December 19, concluding his official visit to Cambodia at the invitation of King Norodom Sihamoni.

From the plane, Mr Manh cabled a message to the King, expressing his belief that the fine neighbourliness, traditional friendship and comprehensive cooperation between the two countries will further develop for the two countries’ prosperity and for the sake of peace, cooperation and development in the region and the world.

In a joint statement released the same day, Vietnam and Cambodia agreed to increase cooperation in various fields, especially economics, trade and investment, as well as in combating cross-border crime and illegal immigration.

Vietnamese and Cambodian leaders hailed the signing of cooperative agreements on aviation, rubber tree planting, electricity and petroleum. They reaffirmed their consistent policies of not allowing any reactionary force to use one’s territory to threaten security of the other.

They agreed that the two countries will continue to work closer together in searching, exhuming and repatriating remains of Vietnamese volunteer soldiers who laid down their lives in Cambodia.

Both sides are determined to complete border demarcation and landmark planting by the end of 2012 to build the shared borderline into the one of peace, friendship, cooperation and sustainable development.

The leaders agreed to enhance close cooperation with Laos and other countries to develop the Vietnam-Laos-Cambodia Development Triangle into an area of peace, security and prosperity.

They also agreed to boost bilateral cooperation and cooperation with other partners within the Greater Mekong Sub-region for environmental protection and rational use of the water resource of the Mekong River.

They pledged to join efforts with other regional countries to make Southeast Asia a region of peace, cooperation, and prosperous development, and increase coordination in other regional and international forums.

Cambodian envoy fields questions

http://www.contracostatimes.com/

By Greg Mellen, Staff Writer
Posted: 12/19/2009

(CAAI News Media)

LONG BEACH - Carol Rodley didn't think the Long Beach community could come up with 90 minutes of questions about the country where she is stationed.

Obviously, the U.S. ambassador to Cambodia didn't know Long Beach.

Even after the two-hour time slot had run out at the Town Hall meeting at Mark Twain Library, people were still lining up to quiz her.

"It was great to come here," Rodley said. "This is a lively and engaged community."

Rodley's appearance in Long Beach on Saturday was sponsored by the CambodiaTown community group. About 65 people crowded into the community room at the library to hear the ambassador speak and field questions.

A career officer with the Foreign Service, Rodley was sworn in as ambassador in October 2008, after being stationed in Afghanistan as a counselor for political military affairs. She had been stationed in Cambodia in the late 1990s.

She said the Cambodia of today is far different from the one she left about 10 years ago.

"Compared to a place like Afghanistan, Cambodia doesn't look so bad," Rodley said. "It has a lot of problems, to be sure, but they're the usual problems in a developing, poor country."

Rodley gave a mostly positive report on the state of Cambodia, citing improvements in infrastructure, private sector economic growth and what she saw as a newfound confidence in the Cambodian people in her short speech before taking questions.

For the next 90 minutes, the audience taxed Rodley's knowledge across an array of issues.
Rodley's harshest criticisms of the government in Cambodia related to the lack of democracy and freedom of expression, and the culture of corruption that seems to go to the core of the society.

Rodley said she received a lot of heat from the government when she cited a study that estimated that corruption cost Cambodia $500 million a year.

Among the positives Rodley saw were the recent conclusion of the first Khmer Rouge War Crimes Tribunal, and the arrest of others. She also said the inaugural group of Peace Corps volunteers to the country was an unqualified success and she was happy to find an arts community springing up in the country.

Greg Mellen 562-499-1291

Activists blast Cambodia deportation of Uighurs


A woman passes a police road block in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang region in early September. The recent expulsion from Cambodia of Uighurs who had sought refuge in Cambodia after unrest in the Chinese region has been confirmed by the Cambodian interior ministry, despite protests from the United States, the United Nations and rights groups. (AFP/File/Philippe Lopez)


Ethnic Uighur women grab at a riot policeman as they protest in Urumqi in China's far west Xinjiang province in July 2009. Rights activists have expressed outrage at Cambodia's decision to deport to China a group of 20 Muslim Uighurs who had sought refuge after unrest in the Chinese region. (AFP/File/Peter Parks)


(CAAI News Media)

by Suy Se – Sun Dec 20

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – Rights activists expressed outrage Sunday at Cambodia's decision to deport to China a group of 20 Muslim Uighurs who had sought refuge after unrest in the Chinese region of Xinjiang.

The expulsion late Saturday on a Chinese plane, confirmed by the Cambodian interior ministry, came despite protests from the United States, the United Nations and rights groups.

"The Cambodian government has violated its responsibilities as a signatory to the 1951 (UN) Refugee Convention," President of the Cambodian Centre for Human Rights Ou Virak told AFP on Sunday.

"The biggest concern of all is that these 20 Uighurs will get tortured or silently executed once back home," he said.

The Uighurs' presence in Phnom Penh was made public two weeks ago as they sought UN refugee status in Cambodia, saying they risked torture in China.

Tensions flared in Xinjiang in China's northwest in July, when clashes between Uighurs and China's majority Han ethnic group left nearly 200 dead and 1,600 injured, according to official tolls.

The violence erupted when Uighurs -- a mainly Muslim minority that has long complained of repression under Chinese rule -- attacked members of China's Han ethnic majority. In subsequent days, mobs of Han roamed the streets seeking revenge.

The Chinese authorities clamped down on the unrest, mobilising large numbers of troops and curtailing access to the Internet in a bid to stem the unrest that Beijing blamed on "ethnic separatists," without providing any evidence.

Xinjiang's leaders announced the arrests of large numbers of people, several of whom have since stood trial in legal proceedings criticised by international observers.

A total of 17 people have so far been sentenced or put to death for their roles in the unrest.

Cambodia's foreign ministry said domestic law dictated that the group in Phnom Penh had to be removed.

"They are illegal immigrants and according to Cambodian immigration law they should be expelled from the country. So we must expel them," the ministry's spokesman Koy Kuong said.

But the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) also deplored the deportation as a breach of the international convention on refugees, spokeswoman Kitty McKinsey said.

Cambodia's decision came as Chinese vice-president Xi Jinping was expected to begin a three-day visit to the country on Sunday.

China and Cambodia have long had close relations, with China giving large amounts of aid to the impoverished Southeast Asian nation.

Cambodian spokesman Khieu Sopheak said two of the original group of 22 Uighurs who disappeared after the group's arrival were still missing.

Cambodia has insisted the UN agency take responsibility for them but the agency says it cannot.

Before the announcement of the deportation, US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid had said Cambodia should "honour its commitment under international law."

"We are deeply disturbed by reports the Cambodian government might forcibly return this group of Uighurs without the benefit of a credible refugee status determination process," Duguid told reporters.

Amnesty International urged Cambodia earlier this week not to deport the group, saying they risked torture at home in China.

Beijing warned Tuesday that UN refugee programs "should not be a haven for criminals" and said the Uighur group, said to include three children, were involved in criminal activity.

Cambodia deports 20 Uighurs back to China despite protests


(CAAI News Media)

Saturday December 19, 2009

A group of 20 Muslim Uighurs who were seeking refuge in Cambodia after unrest in the Chinese region of Xinjiang were deported back to China late Saturday, an interior ministry spokesman said.

The expulsion comes despite protests from the United States, the United Nations and rights activists.

"The 20 Uighurs have been sent back to China on a Chinese plane Saturday night," spokesman Khieu Sopheak told AFP.

The Uighurs' presence in Phnom Penh was made public two weeks ago as they sought UN refugee status in Cambodia, saying they risked torture in China.

Clashes between Xinjiang's Uighurs and China's majority Han ethnic group in July left nearly 200 dead and 1,600 injured, according to official tolls.

Cambodian foreign ministry spokesman Koy Kuong said the group must be expelled in accordance with domestic law, but rights experts argued the deportation would breach an international convention on refugees.

"They are illegal immigrants and according to Cambodian immigration law they should be expelled from the country. So we must expel them," Koy Kuong said.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) deplored the deportation, which it viewed as a "breach of Cambodia's obligations as a signatory to the 1951 (UN) Refugee Convention," UNHCR spokeswoman Kitty McKinsey said.

Cambodia's decision comes as Chinese vice-president Xi Jinping is expected to start a three-day visit to the country on Sunday.

China and Cambodia have long kept close relations, with China giving large amounts of aid to the impoverished Southeast Asian nation.

Violence in Xinjiang erupted when Uighurs -- a Muslim minority that has long complained of repression under Chinese rule -- attacked members of China's Han ethnic majority. In subsequent days, mobs of Han roamed the streets seeking revenge.

Last month, nine people were executed for their roles in the violence.

Cambodian spokesman Khieu Sopheak said two of the original group of 22 Uighurs who disappeared after the group's arrival were still missing.

Cambodia has insisted the UN agency take responsibility for them but the agency says it cannot.

Before the announcement of the deportation, the US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid had said Cambodia should "honour its commitment under international law."

"We are deeply disturbed by reports the Cambodian government might forcibly return this group of Uighurs without the benefit of a credible refugee status determination process," Duguid told reporters.

China warned Tuesday that UN refugee programs "should not be a haven for criminals" and said the Uighur group, said to include three children, were involved in criminal activity.

Sunday, 20 December 2009

Democrats slam Jatuporn for distorting classified document


By THE NATION ON SUNDAY
Published on December 20, 2009

(CAAI News Media)

Abhisit says use of violence not govt policy, especially with neighbour

The Democrat Party yesterday condemned opposition MP Jatuporn Promphan for distorting a classified Foreign Ministry document and called for an investigation into who leaked the document.

Democrat Party spokesman Buranat Samutaraks said the party had condemned Jatuporn, a Pheu Thai Party MP, for distorting facts and creating misunderstanding over three points:

Giving misleading information that the classified document mentioned a time frame for assassinating former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Buranat said the document did not include any sentence that mentions any form of violence by the government.


Lying about declaring war on Cambodia. Buranat said the document, in fact, mentioned about how the government plans to normalise bilateral relations.

Misleading the public that the document revealed there had been interference in the justice system by a person with political clout outside the government.

Buranat said by releasing classified information to Cambodia, Jatuporn had made the neighbouring country aware of Thailand's security information. He questioned if Jatuporn had leaked the classified information to Phnom Penh in return for the information Cambodia had provided the red shirts about what Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said yesterday that Jatuporn had interpreted the classified document beyond what was the truth and - whatever report the government received - using violence had never been one of the government's policies, especially when dealing with neighbouring countries.

Asked if the government would take action against Jatuporn or officials who released the information, Abhisit said everyone must be subject to the law.

He added that leaks of classified information occur in every government and when the Democrat Party was the opposition party, it also received classified information from state agencies - but it used it responsibly.

Thepthai Senpong, spokesman of the Democrat Party leader, said Hun Sen had probably received the classified information and that was why he had adopted a strong stance towards Thailand.

He said Jatuporn had given his own analysis and had distorted the classified information.

Thanee Thongpakdi, deputy director-general of the Foreign Ministry's Information Department, said the classified information that Jatuporn had revealed was a highly confidential report on how the Foreign Ministry analyses relations between Thailand and Cambodia and guidelines for implementation, which he could not explain in detail, but it did not state any action to be taken against Thaksin.

He said the report was supposed to be sent directly to the PM and some copies were sent to concerned agencies. The Foreign Ministry has set up a panel to discover how the document was leaked.

Jatuporn yesterday challenged Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya to take legal action against him for making public the ministry's classified information.

He said a person who was on the panel that drafted the document said the annex stated that if Thaksin formed a government in exile in Cambodia, the government would sever ties and use military force against the country.

He said he might today reveal a second set of documents, comprising nine pages, unless Abhisit made a statement to his satisfaction.

Probe Of Classified Thai-Cambodian Relations Document Leak Underway


(CAAI News Media)

COPENHAGEN, Dec 19 (Bernama) -- Thailand's Foreign Affairs Ministry has set up a committee to investigate the leak of classified documents on relations between Thailand and its neighbour Cambodia recently aired by Jatuporn Prompan, a key member of the anti-government United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), Thailand News Agency (TNA) reported quoting Panithan Watanayakorn, deputy secretary-general to the prime minister, as saying.

Dr Panithan said concerned officials and the Office of the Attorney General have been appointed to investigate why the document was leaked to Jatuporn, who is also a member of parliament for the opposition Puea Thai Party, and to other UDD key members.

Emphasising that the document focuses on existing relations between the two neighbouring countries and ways to resolve their problems, Dr Panithan said he understood that it would be difficult to find culprits.

The ministry on Friday told journalists that the document sent to Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva did not specify ways to "eliminate" fugitive, ousted prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, as charged by "a certain group of people."

Foreign Ministry deputy spokesman Thani Thongpakdi on Friday said the ministry will seek advice from public prosecutors on a possible lawsuit against Jatuporn for violating the 1997 Information Act and a 2001 state regulation.

Relations between Thailand and Cambodia deteriorated after the Cambodian government in early November appointed Thaksin as its economic adviser.

Thaksin's government was overthrown in a bloodless coup in September 2006. Thaksin is now on the run from a two-year jail term and is in self-exile overseas after a Thai court convicted him of abusing power while he was prime minister when he helped his former wife buy land in a prime Bangkok commercial district at an unusually discounted price.

Meanwhile, Thai Deputy Interior Minister Thaworn Senneam said in Bangkok that he believed that the leak of the classified documents by Mr Jatuporn was aimed at agitating UDD supporters to come out in full force early next month to topple the current government.

Cambodia looking forward to Chinese vice president's visit: officials


2009-12-19

(CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- The Cambodian government and the people are looking forward to the official visit by Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, Cambodian senior officials said on Saturday.

Khieu Kanharith, information minister and the spokesman of the Royal Government of Cambodia, told Xinhua that "Vice President Xi Jinping will make an official visit in Cambodia from Dec. 20 to 22at the invitation of the Royal Government of Cambodia. It is yet another significant event on the relations between Cambodia and China and have been paid highly attentions by our both governments."

He expressed his hope that the Xi's visit will be sure to further consolidate and enhance the traditional friendship relations between the two countries.

"The traditional friendly relationship between Cambodia and China is built and fostered by the old generation of the leaders of our two countries, we always cherish such relations, " Khieu stressed, adding that under the joint efforts of the two countries in recent years, the friendly cooperation between the two countries have been deepened and enjoyed all-round development.

Moreover, he expressed his belief that strengthening the friendly relations with China and developing two countries' economic and trade relations serve the fundamental interests of both peoples.

Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, also said that Xi's visit will push forward the bilateral friendly and cooperative relations between Cambodia and China to a new level.

Koy Kuong said during Xi's visit, he will be received in Royal Audience by King Norodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace. Xi will also pay a courtesy call on the Senate President Chea Sim, the National Assembly President Heng Samrin, and hold official talks with Prime Minister Hun Sen, Koy said.

At the same time, Xi will also witness a signing ceremony with Prime Minister Hun Sen of 14 relevant documents on cooperation, he added.

Cambodia is the last leg of Xi's four-nation visit which has taken him to Japan, South Korea and Myanmar.

Editor: Han Jingjing

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal Submitted a Funding Proposal for US$46 Million for 2010 and More Than US$47 Million for 2011 – Saturday, 19.12.2009


Posted on 20 December 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 643

(CAAI News Media)

“Phnom Penh: An official of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal stated on 18 December 2009 that the investigating judges of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal decided to charge the former Head of State of Democratic Kampuchea, Khieu Samphan, with an additional crime, genocide, besides two previous charges: crimes against humanity and serious violations of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 [“The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties and three additional protocols that set the standards in international law for humanitarian treatment of the victims of war”].

“The additional charge was made a day after the Khmer Rouge Tribunal sent Khieu Samphan to a hospital for a medical checkup and after his two comrades Ieng Sary and Nuon Chea were accused with the same charge on 17 December 2008.

“The head of Public Affairs Office of the tribunal, Mr. Reach Sambath, told Koh Santephea via phone on 18 December 2009 that the investigating judges decided to charge Khieu Samphan in addition with genocide.

“Regarding the judgment to sentence [former Tuol Sleng prison chief] Duch to serve time in prison, no official date has been specified. But according to Mr. Reach Sambath, the tribunal will announce the judgment on Duch in early 2010, the date has not yet been set.

“Mr. Reach Sambath added that the investigating judges plan to finish the investigations for the Case 002 in the second week of January 2010. However, the tribunal has not yet specified the date for the hearing on this case. The Case 002 relates to four accused, who are in detention: Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary, and Ieng Thirith. All are old and have diferent illnesses.

“The hearings of Case 002 are planed to start in early 2010.

“In the meantime, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, announced on 18 December 2009 that a proposal for funds for the tribunal, to support the process in 2010 and in 2011, was submitted to the United Nations Assistance to the Khmer Rouge Trials (UNKRT) and to partner countries of the Group of Interested States of the tribunal, during a meeting in New York this week. The presentation of the proposal was led by the acting head and the deputy acting head of the Administration of the tribunal, Mr. Tony Kranh and Mr. Knut Rosandhaug.

“The announcement went on to say that according to an estimation of the funds needed for this court for the process of hearings in the upcoming two years, the ECCC is requesting approval of the requested funds of US$46 million for 2010 and US$47.3 for 2011, where the international side of the ECCC needs US$34.5 million for 2010 and US$35.6 million for 2011, including reserve funds, while the Cambodian side needs US$11.5 million for 2010 and US$11.8 million for 2011, including reserve funds.

“The annual expenses might increase, because the ECCC has to conduct more activities which need full time work, and also because the trial chamber will start to work full time from mid 2010.

“The requested funds cover also expenses for the work of defense lawyers relating to other cases. The actual 2010 to 2011 funds of the ECCC will be announced publicly after they will have been approved by the partner countries of the ECCC.”

Koh Santepheap, Vol.42, #6835, 19-20.12.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Saturday, 19 December 2009

Thaksin supporters flock to Cambodia



Published: 20/12/2009

(CAAI News Media)

SA KAEO : About 200 Puea Thai Party members and supporters of Thaksin Shinawatra were on their way to Phnom Penh yesterday to meet the fugitive former prime minister.

Thaksin supporters, mainly from Bangkok, Rayong and other central provinces, were seen crossing the border checkpoint at Aranyaprathet district in the province. They boarded buses and vans waiting for them at Poipet, the Cambodian border town, to take them to the Cambodian capital.

About 30 of them complained that Thai authorities attempted to block them from entering Cambodia. But Pol Col Charn Wongwaimethee of the Burapha Task Force denied authorities tried to disrupt their travel plans.

About 30 people did not carry passports so they could not be allowed to leave Thai territory, he said.

Thaksin returned to Cambodia on Dec 13 to smooth the return to Thailand of Sivarak Chutipong, the Thai engineer from the Cambodia Air Traffic Services who was convicted of spying charges.

Mr Sivarak was granted a pardon on Dec 12 and returned to Bangkok last Monday.

Thaksin was appointed an adviser to Phnom Penh in October. This was his second visit since being handed the advisory role.

The Cambodian government cited close relations with Thaksin as a reason to exempt Mr Sivarak from his seven-year jail term. Relations with Cambodia plunged in October after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen appointed Thaksin as his adviser, rejected a Thai call to extradite him to serve a jail term in Thailand, and criticised the judicial process in the Thaksin case.

The former prime minister was sentenced in absentia in October last year for abusing his authority in the Ratchadaphisek land deal by aiding his ex-wife Khunying Potjaman. More cases against him are pending.

Belgium Gives 550,360 Euros for Cambodia’s Landmine Klearance


Saturday, 19 December 2009 09:54 DAP-NEWS/ Ek Madra

(CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH: A UK-based Mines Advisory Group (MAG) announced late Friday to provide 550,360 euros for Cambodia to clear mines in two provinces for period of two years.

MAG, which has been helped Cambodia to clear the explosive devices since 1992, said the money will be spent for clearing mines and Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) in northwestern provinces of Battambang and Pailin where reporting the highest numbers of mine/UXO casualties in this former war-torn nation, said the release.

“MAG will utilize this funding to deploy one manual clearance team, one Mine Detection Dog team and one vegetation clearance machine that will provide safe land to benefit the poorest and most marginalized members of communities,” said the release.

Leng Sochea, spokesman of Cambodia Mine Action Group (CMAG), welcome the aid and said such the assistance enable the de-miners to clear more farmland for the poor in the countryside where 85 percent of the country's population lived.

He said although the money will go to MAG not CMAG, but it is however another plus for Cambodia.

"This is a small aid but means a lots in term of clearing landmines in our country because MAG works closely with the local authorities," said Sochea.

"MAG goes to de-mine where farmers want them to do so, this will help us to reduce poverty," he said.

An estimated 30 percent out of its total 13.5 million lived under the poverty line of making less than a dollar per day.

“MAG is proud to be able to bring support from a new donor to the mine action sector in Cambodia,” said Jamie Franklin, Country Programme Manager for MAG Cambodia.

“Cambodia needs landmine and UXO clearance to support socio-economic development and poverty alleviation efforts and to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Safe land is needed so that people can grow enough food, and for infrastructure like water supplies and schools.”

Belgium has long taken an interest in dealing with landmines and other ordnance, becoming the first country to ban anti-personnel landmines in 1995 and also the first country to ban cluster munitions in 2006.

According to Belgian Ambassador in Bangkok, Rudi Veestraeten, “By funding landmine and UXO clearance activities in Cambodia, Belgium wishes to re-affirm that it is committed to promoting and achieving a world free of landmines and cluster munitions.”

“My country played a pioneering role in the campaign for international conventions banning landmines and cluster munitions,” said Veestraeten in the release.

Belgium started supporting landmine clearance in the 1990’s and is now also funding physical rehabilitation centers and prevention activities in Cambodia.

This financial support and previous development activities supported by Belgium in the sectors of health and education, showed the commitment of the Belgian government towards development in Cambodia, it said.

Sochea also said that there are three de-mining agencies in Cambodia including CMAG, Hallo Trust and MAG.

Sochea said over the last 17 years, the three de-mining agencies have removed more than 800,000 anti-personal landmines, more than 1 million UXO devices and also 20,000 anti-tanks mines.

Cambodia is one of the world’s most heavily landmines and unexploded ordnance buried of between 4-6 million which remained from its 30 years of civil war and killed an estimated 60,000 since 1992 many of them are children.

"If we could receive $330 million per year from donor, we could clear them all by the end of 2019," Sochea said.

The Belgian government also supports MAG’s work in Iraq, Colombia and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Thailand Says Relations Same if Cambodia Ignores Conditions


Saturday, 19 December 2009 06:14 DAP-NEWS

(CAAI News Media)

Thai Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban on Friday said that relations with Cambodia will not improve soon because Thailand is not yet ready to change its stance.

“If the conditions are not changed, relations would remain the same for a period of time,” he was quoted as saying by the Nation.

Thailand has set as a prerequisite Cambodia removing fugitive former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra from his position of adviser to the Cambodian government and extraditing him to Bangkok if the country wants ties to be normalized. Thaksin’s appointment is seen by the Thai ruling party as interference in domestic affairs and an insult to the Thai justice system.

However, Cambodia gave short shrift to the Thai remarks.

Khieu Kahnarith, government spokesman and Information Minister, confirmed that Cambodia will not remove Thaksin from his position as Hun Sen´s and the government’s advisor on economic matters.

The premier has stated that Thaksin can enter Cambodia at any time he wishes.

Since his assignment as advisor on November 4, Thakisin has Visited Cambodia twice on November 10 and on December 13.

The yellow shirts linked to the ruling Thai party have demanded Cambodia’s 11th century Preah Vihear temple be given to Thailand, he added. “We have never interfered Thai internal affairs,” the premier said, highlighting that former Thai PM Chuan Lee Pai tried to bar Cambodia’s membership of ASEAN. Lee said at that time that Cambodia had no senate.

“The main matter between Thailand and Cambodia is Thailand troops invaded Cambodia soil and occupied areas at Cambodia Buddhist pagoda near 11th century Preah Vihear temple,” Hun Sen continued, stressing his friendship for former Thai PM Thaksin, now a Cambodian government economic advisor. “He is my friend,” the premier said.

Cambodia has terminated all projects provided by the Thai government but a Thai General who sent by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn confirmed that all projects of a high school in Kompong Thom province belong to the Princess, not the Thai government.

Football Cup to Begin Jan 7


Saturday, 19 December 2009 06:14 DAP-NEWS

(CAAI News Media)

The Hun Sen Football Cup will run January 7 to March 6, 2010, a press release from the Football Federation of Cambodia obtained on Friday said. First prize is US$15,000.

The tournament will be the 4th Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen Cup, the press release added, with 32 teams from all over Cambodia competing in Siem Reap, Battambang, Svay Rieng and Kep from January 7-16 for places. The league will move to Phnom Penh January 30. A referee test will be held on December 24, 2009 at National Sports Complex in Olympic Stadium.

But some clubs lack funds. Lor Salakhan, owner of the Khemara football club, told DAP news that his club is bankrupt. “We need a sponsor for joining the tournament this year,” he said.

Nuy Soman, assistant coach for Phnom Penh Empire Football Club, said his club is training hard. “We are optimistic,” he added.

The Phnom Penh Empire Football Club won in 2008, receiving US$15,000. The annual league is named after Prime Minister Hun Sen and has become the major tournament in the country. Ouk Sotheacheat, secretary general of FFC could not reached for comment yesterday.

Party chief meets Cambodia’s top Buddhist clerics



Vietnamese Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh (L) visits Patriarch Bukri in Phnom Penh on Dec. 18 (Photo: Vietnam News Agency)

(CAAI News Media)

Saturday ,Dec 19,2009

Vietnamese Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh on Dec. 18 visited Supreme Patriarchs Tep Vong and Bukri, leaders of the Mohanikai and Thommayutnikai Buddhist sects, in Cambodia.

The Party leader said the friendship and cooperation between the people of Vietnam and Cambodia, as well as between their Buddhists, are considered valuable assets and a factor that forms strength for both nations.

Both Patriarchs Tep Vong and Bukri thanked Vietnam’s Party, government and volunteer soldiers for their help to the Cambodian people’s struggles to eradicate the genocide risks and to recover their nation and religion.

The same day, General Secretary Manh also called at the Vietnam Embassy in the capital city of Phnom Penh.

The general secretary asked overseas Vietnamese to abide by Cambodia’s laws and join hands with the local people to foster the country’s national construction and development.

He also urged the Vietnamese community to preserve Vietnam’s cultural identities and contribute further to the solidarity and friendship between the two countries.

General Secretary Manh and his high-ranking delegation also visited the southern province of Preah Sihanouk.

Source: Vietnam News Agency

Saturday, 19 December 2009

Cambodia is sending 20 Chinese Muslims who fled there after July unrest in Xinjiang back to China where they face possible persecution


An ethnic Uygur women (R) protests as Chinese riot police look on in Urumqi in China's far west Xinjiang province in July. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton outlined a pragmatic stance on human rights in China and Russia, saying it is sometimes better to raise problems with them "behind closed doors. "(AFP/File/Peter Parks)


Ethnic Uygur women (R) clash with Chinese riot police as they protest in Urumqi in China's far west Xinjiang province in July. Authorities in China's restive Xinjiang region have arrested 94 fugitives suspected of involvement in deadly ethnic violence in July, state-run media said on Wednesday. (AFP/File/Peter Parks)


Ethnic Uighurs and Han Chinese Muslims pray together during Friday prayers at Yang Hang mosque in the city of Urumqi in China's Xinjiang Autonomous Region July 17, 2009. REUTERS/David Gray


Chinese Muslim women get their bags checked as they arrive at a mosque for the Eid al-Fitr prayers in Beijing on September 2009. Cambodia is sending 20 Chinese Muslims who fled there after July unrest in Xinjiang back to China where they face possible persecution, a US-based Uighur rights organization said Friday. (AFP/File/Wang Zhao)


This television grab from taken from the Central Television of China (CCTV) channel news shows one of seven defendants (R) next to security officers during a trial over July's ethnic unrest at the Urumqi court, in northwest China's Xinjiang region. Three people were sentenced to death. (AFP/CCTV)


This television grab from taken from the Central Television of China (CCTV) channel news shows one of seven defendants (R) next to security officers during a trial over July's ethnic unrest at the Urumqi court, in northwest China's Xinjiang region. Three people were sentenced to death. (AFP/CCTV)


A frame grab taken from footage shot on October 14, 2009, shows defendants, involved in ethnic riots in far western Xinjiang region in July, during their trial in Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. A Chinese court handed down further five death sentences to people convicted of murder and other crimes during the riots. REUTERS/Reuters TV/Files


This television grab from taken from the Central Television of China (CCTV) channel news shows one of seven defendants (R) next to security officers during a trial over July's ethnic unrest at the Urumqi court, in northwest China's Xinjiang region. Three people were sentenced to death. (AFP/CCTV)

Qantas, AirAsia in talks on cost-saving jv


People look at a Jetstar aircraft from a viewing gallery at Singapore's Changi Airport February 10, 2009. REUTERS/Vivek Prakash


(CAAI News Media)

SYDNEY (Reuters) - Two of Asia's major low-cost airlines, Malaysia's AirAsia (AIRA.KL: Quote, Profile, Research) and Qantas Airways-owned (QAN.AX: Quote, Profile, Research) Jetstar, are in talks to form a joint venture, in a sign budget carriers are under pressure to drive costs even lower.

AirAsia, the region's biggest low-cost carrier, and Jetstar have grown rapidly and now fly routes across Southeast Asia and Australia, serving some of the same destinations such as Cambodia's Siem Reap and Australia's Gold Coast.

Qantas, seeking regional alliances to exploit Australia's growing ties with Asia, said a joint venture would look to cut costs. Airlines worldwide have been grappling with falling demand, higher funding costs and volatile fuel prices.

"Qantas confirms that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Jetstar, and AirAsia have entered discussions regarding a potential cost-saving joint venture," Qantas said in a brief statement, adding that discussions were at a preliminary stage and nothing had yet been agreed.

Earlier this week, Australia unveiled plans to scrap some foreign-ownership rules for Qantas in a move aimed at helping it play a bigger role in global airline consolidation.

For several years a takeover target, Qantas has emerged from global recession in relatively strong shape and is now seen as more of a predator than prey -- with a keen interest in Asia.

Despite the government's move to relax some ownership restrictions on Qantas, and allow foreign airlines to take major minority stakes, the national carrier remains subject to an overall cap of 49 percent on total offshore ownership.

Shaw Stockbroking senior dealer Jamie Spiteri said an AirAsia deal might only be the beginning for Qantas's ambitions in Asia. "There's a number of different potential partnerships, but there will be delicacy over those negotiations because Qantas themselves hold dominance over some quite profitable routes within Australia and to London and west coast USA," he said.

"Some potential alliance partners would like to get involved in those profitable routes as well."

AirAsia, headed by CEO Tony Fernandes, has said it plans to list in both Thailand and Indonesia in a bid to tap into other liquid Asian stock markets. In September, the carrier raised $144 million in a new share placement as it sought to reduce debt.

AirAsia and Jetstar compete regionally with Tiger Airways, which is 49 percent-owned by Singapore Airlines (SIAL.SI: Quote, Profile, Research) and this week halved the size of a planned initial public offering due to a lukewarm response from potential investors, sources told Reuters.

(Reporting by Adrian Bathgate in WELLINGTON and Mark Bendeich in SYDNEY; editing by Richard Pullin and Ian Geoghegan)

Pawn in a political game



Many believe Hun Sen engineered Sivarak's arrest just to help his pal Thaksin

Published: 19/12/2009

(CAAI News Media)

It was good news the Cambodian king granted a royal pardon to jailed Thai engineer Sivarak Chutipong. But it was regrettable the Puea Thai Party and certain other people used the occasion to attack Thailand's Foreign Ministry by accusing its staff of causing the arrest of Sivarak, said Nongnuch Singhadecha, a writer for Matichon.

Puea Thai's swift strike against the Foreign Ministry after Sivarak's release only affirmed the belief among some observers that his arrest had been engineered by Hun Sen and ousted prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra to discredit the Abhisit Vejjajiva administration - making it look ineffectual in freeing Sivarak from jail.

It also seemed to be aimed at Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya, who Puea Thai and Thaksin consider their arch enemy.

Nongnuch believed the drama would be used by Puea Thai in its no-confidence debate early next year in the House of Representatives against Mr Abhisit and Mr Kasit.

Nongnuch asked if Sivarak was really a security threat to Cambodia, then why was Hun Sen in such a hurry to go ahead with a royal pardon as requested by Sivarak's mother and Puea Thai chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh. If Sivarak was really guilty as charged, he should have served time in jail and Hun Sen should not have helped secure his release so soon.

So in Nongnuch's opinion, Sivarak's arrest was really engineered by Hun Sen so he could help his pal Thaksin and Puea Thai.

Hun Sen might have been so quick to ask for a royal pardon because Thaksin's flight schedule that Sivarak passed on to Kamrob Palawatwichai, Thailand's first secretary at its embassy in Phnom Penh, was not a state secret, something even the Cambodian prosecutors admitted. Sivarak's action could not have caused any harm to Thaksin in any case as the information was relayed to Mr Kamrob after Thaksin had landed in Cambodia and the Cambodian media were on hand to greet him at the airport. So Thaksin's arrival was not really a secret at all.

Another reason Hun Sen was ready to free Sivarak, Nongnuch wrote, was that if he was jailed for a lengthy period, it would harm the investment climate in the country as it would look to the global community as if the Cambodian leader could arbitrarily jail anyone doing business in Cambodia as long as it served his political purposes.

Nongnuch did not believe the incident generated any goodwill for Hun Sen in the eyes of international observers as it was obvious he had staged the whole drama to help Thaksin.

Nongnuch also called on Puea Thai to refrain from attacking the Foreign Ministry and demanding the name of those who ordered Mr Kamrob to seek Thaksin's flight information because Mr Kamrob only did his duty as Thaksin is a fugitive from justice in Thailand.

The Cambodian court also jailed Sivarak citing the reason that Thaksin had been accorded special status by the Cambodian government and his safety was its concern. However, Hun Sen conveniently ignored the fact that Thailand has a duty to bring a criminal back to serve his prison term. Why did not Cambodia send Thaksin back to Thailand if it really wanted good relations with Thailand?

Nongnuch also wanted Cambodia to clarify why Puea Thai MP and leader of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) Jatuporn Prompan claimed Cambodia possessed a taped conversation of Mr Kasit ordering Mr Kamrob to seek Thaksin's flight information. If that were the case, it would mean Cambodian authorities tapped the telephone conversation at the Thai embassy, which would have broken international law as the Thai embassy compound is under Thai sovereign jurisdiction.

No wonder a Cambodian minister immediately refuted Mr Jatuporn's allegation fearing it would have caused an international incident.

Nongnuch also chided Mr Jatuporn for being naive in not knowing that if a secret is to be conveyed, the Foreign Ministry would use a coded telegram which needed to be deciphered, not a telephone conversation which could easily be listened into.

Nongnuch concluded her article by reminding Puea Thai not to ask who ordered Mr Kamrob to seek Thaksin's flight details. Rather, the Thai people wanted to know who influenced Hun Sen to stage the drama in the first place by arresting Sivarak.

Leo calendar controversy

Deputy Public Health Minister Manit Nopamornbodee had warned Boon Rawd Brewery Co Ltd not to distribute the R-rated Leo calendars made by supermodel Methinee (Luk Ked) Kingpayome.

But Chitpas Bhirombhakdi (the Bhirombhakdi family owns Boon Rawd Brewery) who works at the Office of the PM's Secretariat, on Wednesday morning defied the warning by distributing the controversial Leo calendars with nude pictures on them to government officials, reporters and politicians, including two deputy government spokesmen, Supachai Jaisamut and Phumin Leetheeraprasert, Thai Rath said.

In an earlier report, Ms Methinee, who had been hired by Boon Rawd Brewery to produce "nude" calendars for the past six years, defended the calendar saying it was legal.

She said the Leo calendar was no more offensive than other R-rated publications and the Public Health Ministry had no grounds to lay charges against her or her employer.

However, Mr Manit did not buy Boon Rawd Brewery's news conference argument that the Leo calendar had been produced for sale, not for free distribution as in previous years. Boon Rawd argued that even though it was the sponsor, it had assigned another company to sell the calendar and let Ms Methinee sell it herself. Thus, Boon Rawd was not directly involved in its distribution.

On this point, Mr Manit said the people would not be fooled. They knew full well that Ms Methinee would not dare to produce and sell the calendar herself as she could easily have made a big loss.

"Whether sold or distributed free, it is illegal because the calendar clearly features the Leo beer logo and the public knows full well what kind of calendar it is," said Mr Manit.

Producing and distributing the Leo calendar was not only illegal, it was also inappropriate and not constructive as it could arouse sexual tensions which could lead to violence against women and minors, said Mr Manit, adding that the Public Health Ministry would soon consult with the Culture Ministry and Social Development and Human Security Ministry to come up with strategies to protect Thai youth from falling victim to vice and social decadence.

Samarn Futrakul, director of the Office of Alcohol Control, said the Leo calendar was clearly illegal as it featured a beer logo and people could easily identify the calendar as belonging to a beer brand.

Production, whether for sale or free distribution, is illegal according to Section 32 of the Alcohol Beverage Control Act 2007, which forbids all kinds of advertising and promotion of alcohol beverages. For this reason, Boon Rawd Brewery, which hired Ms Methinee to produce the calendar, could not avoid its responsibility as this could be deemed as being a marketing activity for a beer brand, he said.

Dr Samarn also warned that any shop that receives the free calendars and puts them up in public or sells them to consumers would also break the law. To enforce the law, the Public Health Ministry would file a case with the police who would investigate, find the culprits and submit the case to the public prosecutor for action in the criminal court.

Parichart Sathapitanont of the mass communications faculty at Chulalongkorn University said all of Thai society knew the calendar was a Leo one. Nobody called it a "Luk Ked" (Methinee) calendar or just a plain nude calendar. There was no need to try and interpret the motive of Boon Rawd Brewery in hiring Ms Methinee to produce it. Hiring someone to do a beer promotion job was akin to doing it oneself as everyone knew that it was done to promote a certain beer.

She chided Boon Rawd for failing to heed dharma even though its corporate slogan is "Giving is never exhausting" and deciding to use nude models to promote its product.

New risk seen

For several years now, most pundits have pointed out that the biggest problem facing Thailand is the continuing political strife between people of different colour affiliations.

Now some bankers say the problem of stalled industrial projects in the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate is even bigger and it could have a worse impact on Thailand than the global financial crisis, a Thai Rath editorial noted.

After the Supreme Administrative Court affirmed the Administrative Court's ruling to temporarily halt 76 industrial projects except for 11 that were deemed to cause no pollution, it was reported that the 65 stalled projects were worth more than 400 billion baht in investment and their suspension could result in about 40,000 workers being laid off.

Some bankers fear the repercussions of the Map Ta Phut case will affect even larger investments in the country.

If that is the case, then the Map Ta Phut crisis could leapfrog political strife as Thailand's No.1 problem as the country has adjusted quite well to the continuing political conflicts.

The Map Ta Phut crisis is seen as having wider repercussions as it might affect industrial projects throughout the country if the government does not rush to solve the problems by passing a law to comply with Section 67 of the constitution which requires the government to issue guidelines for environmental and health impact studies, organise public hearings and set up an independent organisation to enforce the law.

If Puea Thai MPs threaten to impeach Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva for his failure to comply with Section 67 of the charter, it should also be noted that the two former non-Democrat prime ministers also failed to pass such a law.

Successive governments had not managed to pass the law because of political turmoil and state officials and politicians being more interested in dreaming up big projects on which to spend money.

The lesson from the court's ruling is that industrial development must take into account adverse impacts on the environment and people's health and, in the future, global warming. Government officials and politicians must try to solve the Map Ta Phut crisis to avoid future problems with investment and the environment, Thai Rath concluded.

Cambodia to expel 20 Chinese Muslims: ministry


File picture shows Chinese troops in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. Cambodia is expelling 20 Chinese Muslim Uighurs who sought refuge there after July unrest in northwest China's Xinjiang region, a foreign ministry spokesman told AFP Saturday (AFP/File/Philippe Lopez)


(CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – Cambodia is expelling 20 Chinese Muslim Uighurs who sought refuge there after July unrest in northwest China's Xinjiang region, a foreign ministry spokesman told AFP Saturday.

"We have decided that they are illegal immigrants because they entered Cambodia without any visa papers," said ministry spokesman Koy Kuong.

"They are illegal immigrants and according to Cambodian immigration law they should be expelled from the country. So we must expel them," he said, refusing to say when the group would be deported or what their destination would be.

The group arrived at the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office after clashes between Xinjiang's Uighurs and China's majority Han ethnic group left 197 people dead and more than 1,600 injured, officials said.

The group's presence in Phnom Penh was made public two weeks ago as they sought UN refugee status in Cambodia, saying they risked torture at home in China.

Rights groups and the US government have urged Cambodia not to deport them to China, saying they would face possible persecution there.

Cambodia to expel Uighur asylum-seekers from China


FILE - Former Guantanamo detainees, left to right, Khelil Mamut, Ablakim Turahun, and Salahidin Abdulahat eat ice cream at a shop near Hamilton, on the island of Bermuda, in this June 14, 2009 file photo. The three are among four Chinese ethnic Uighurs who have been released from U.S. military custody after years in Guantanamo, and are being resettled in Bermuda. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley, File)


(CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia – A group of Muslims who fled China after deadly ethnic rioting and sought asylum in Cambodia will be deported.

The group of 22 ethnic Uighurs — who fled China with the help of a secret network of missionaries and arrived in Phnom Penh in recent weeks — was being expelled because it was determined they entered the country illegally, Foreign Ministry spokesman Koy Kuong said. Two Uighurs have gone missing, he said.

Cambodian Interior Ministry spokesman Lt. Gen. Khieu Sopheak said the group would be expelled within a week and could be returned to China.

"I can't say where they will be sent, but I assume their final destination will be China, the place where they come from," he said.

The deportations follow intense pressure from China, which has called the Uighurs criminals. The move comes as Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping visits Cambodia on Sunday as part of a four-country tour.

Some countries have refused to send Uighurs — such as ones released from U.S. detention at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba — back to China over concerns about retribution and abuse.

The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees had been evaluating the Uighurs, including two children, for possible refugee status.

Kitty McKinsey, a UNHCR spokeswoman at the agency's office in Bangkok, said refugee status for the Uighurs had not been assessed yet.

"Last night UNHCR conveyed a message to the Cambodian government asking them to refrain from deporting them and offering our assistance to the Cambodian government to deal with the cases," she said.

The United States has urged Cambodia not to send the Uighurs back to China.

"We are deeply disturbed by the reports that the Cambodian government might forcibly return this group of Uighurs without the benefit of a credible refugee status determination process," said U.S. Embassy spokesman John Johnson in Phnom Penh. "We strongly urge the Cambodian government to honor its commitment under international law."

Ethnic rioting in July between Uighurs and the majority Han Chinese was China's worst communal violence in decades. The Chinese government says nearly 200 people, mostly Han, died.

Overseas Uighur groups say Uighurs have been rounded up in mass detentions since the violence. China has handed down at least 17 death sentences over the rioting.

___

Associated Press writers Cara Anna in Beijing and Alexander G. Higgins in Geneva contributed to this report.