Friday, 22 January 2010

Europcar to launch Cambodia franchise



via CAAI News Media

Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Nguon Sovan

A FRANCHISE of the international car rental company Europcar will be launched in Cambodia this April, it was revealed Wednesday.

RM Asia Group (RMA) will operate a branch of the vehicle rental business later this year after it agreed to run the Europcar franchise in late 2009.

Rami Sharaf, group country manager of RMA Cambodia, which already distributes Ford vehicles in the Kingdom, said: “This will be the first international standard and reliable car rental business in Cambodia. Tourists will find it easier to rent cars to explore the country.”

He said the franchise would be launched with about 50 cars, which could be hired either short- and long-term, with or without drivers. If the market fulfills its potential, RMA will invest further, Sharaf added.

The company decided to operate a car rental franchise because of an increasing demand for transport.

“Car rental may not interest local people because they own their cars. But it will interest tourists, nongovernmental organisations, embassies, and private companies,” the group country manager added.

Rami Sharaf said that RMA hopes to cooperate with large hotels to boost business.

Europcar, which is owned by the French investment company Eurazeo, is the European leader in passenger car and light utility vehicle rentals and operates on every continent.

Excluding data from its franchise operations, in 2008 Europcar signed more than 10 million rental contracts.

In September 2008, Europcar and US market leader Enterprise Rent-A-Car agreed on an alliance to form the world’s largest car rental network.

PM calls for ASEAN trade focus on E Asia



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Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 May Kunmakara

PRIME Minister Hun Sen has called for ASEAN to strengthen its economic alliances with East Asia before focusing on expansion into the Pacific.

Speaking during the opening of the 6th Asia Economic Forum in Phnom Penh on Wednesday, the premier called for ASEAN to prioritise moves which “enhance the establishment of the East Asia community”.

He also stressed that he did not oppose the long-term goal of creating an ASEAN-Pacific relationship as proposed by Australian leader Kevin Rudd.

“I don’t mean that I oppose the idea of the Australian prime minister for the establishment of an Asia-Pacific community. I just want ASEAN to become an integrated core first and then, secondly, push into East Asia,” he added.

Hun Sen’s remarks come just weeks after the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area came into force on 1 January. This reduced or eliminated 90 percent of trade tariffs between the world’s third-largest economy and the founding ASEAN nations of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. By 2015, Cambodia must reduce or eliminate the majority of its trade tariffs with China, along with newer ASEAN members Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar.

1 January also saw ASEAN bring down tariffs within its own community, as part of a pre-existing free trade pact. In addition, ASEAN implemented free trade areas with Australia and New Zealand.

However, the introduction of such far-reaching free trade areas has not been smooth. Some nations are concerned about the fall-out from reducing trade tariffs with China, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers.

On Wednesday, Indonesian economic ministers appeared split over the impact of a regional free trade deal with China, as lawmakers sought answers over possible layoffs and factory shut-downs.

Industry Minister M S Hidayat told the Indonesian parliament he feared the FTA could lead to job losses, according to reports on AFP.

He said the “most serious impact” would fall on the steel, textile, inorganic chemical, furniture and energy-saving lamp industries, and called for the pact to be renegotiated to shield such sectors from Chinese competition.

“If there aren’t any protective steps taken for these industries we’re afraid that there will be layoffs and even closures,” he said.

Meanwhile trade minister Mari Pangestu defended the deal, saying it was good news for exporters to China and would bring badly needed foreign direct investment from Chinese firms.

According to data from the ASEAN secretariat released in August last year, intra-ASEAN exports accounted for 27.6 percent of total exports, or US$242 million in 2008. Intra-ASEAN trade formed around a quarter of all imports, at $214 million.

In total, trade within ASEAN was recorded at $458 million, while trade with outside nations totalled $1.3billion.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP

Graft still 'rampant', says economic survey



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Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Ellie Dyer

PERVASIVE perceived corruption is the biggest deterrent to investors in Cambodia states a report by the Heritage Foundation into world economic freedom.

The 2010 Economic Freedom Index, released Wednesday, gave the Kingdom 56.6 out of 100 for the extent of its economic freedom, placing it 107th out of 179 countries.

The rating is measured on indicators such as trade and business freedom, government spending, investment opportunity, corruption and property rights.

The score ranks Cambodia 18th most free in the Asia-Pacific region, outperforming Vietnam (144), India (124), Indonesia (114) and the Philippines (109). Thailand was recorded in 66th place.

The analysis of world economies noted that Cambodia’s performance had declined in several key areas since 2009’s report. Monetary freedom plummeted from 80 percent to just 70.5 percent, thanks to persistent dollarisation of the economy.

Rating for government spending also fell from 94.5 to 92.9 despite “ongoing efforts to improve tax administration and budget management”. However, the score was still far above the world average of 65.

The index for freedom of corruption also fell 2 percent year-on-year to 18 points. The world average is 40.5.

The authors of the report said: “Corruption is perceived as rampant. Business people, both local and foreign, have identified corruption as the single biggest deterrent to investment in Cambodia.

“It hampers economic opportunity and competitiveness, and demands for petty bribes are common.” In contrast, despite the findings, the Kingdom was noted to have performed well on improving its trade regime.

Samdech Hun Sen Cup last 16 teams face off in Phnom Penh matches




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Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Ung Chamroeun

Cambodian Premier League big guns and some provincial hopefuls head to the capital to play out Cup ties for a place in the quarterfinals beginning January 30 at Olympic Stadium

THE lineup for the 2010 Samdech Hun Sen Cup last-16 round is complete after preliminary rounds played out over the eight days since the tournament began January 7. The four provincial centers of Battambang, Siem Reap, Kep and Svay Rieng went mostly to script, with Post Tel Club being the only quarterfinalist from last year’s Cup that failed to make the knockout stage.

Cambodian Premier League (CPL) teams Phnom Penh Crown, Naga Corp, Preah Khan Reach, Khemara Keila, National Defence Ministry, and Build Bright United qualified without too much drama, while provincial sides Chhma Khmao (Svay Rieng), Oddar Meanchey, Rithy Sen (Kampong Chhnang), Prey Veng and Mekong Kampuchea University will make their first-ever appearances in the Phnom Penh round of competition. All games will be held at Olympic Stadium, starting January 30.

Phnom Penh Crown v Phouchung Neak
Defending champions Phnom Penh Crown won all four of their group A matches in Battambang, scoring 26 goals without reply. They face Navy side Phouchung Neak, runners up in group E, at 2pm Saturday, January 30.

Phouchung Neak were relegated to division A1, after finishing rock bottom of the 2009 CPL. Their impressive Cup run last year saw them make the semifinals, where they lost to Naga Corp and then to Preah Khan Reach (PKR) in the third-place playoff, although they did pick up the fair play team award. The navy outfit had made the last 16 round in the previous year, getting knocked out by PKR.

Phnom Penh Crown, meanwhile, finished the 2009 regular season top of the table, but lost to Naga Corp and Preah Khan Reach in the Super 4 playoffs to end up in fourth. After claiming third place in the 2007 Samdech Hun Sen Cup, they began to dominate the competition, taking the title in 2008 and 2009.

The teams have never met each other in previous Cups, but Phnom Penh Crown unsurprisingly hold a superior record in league matches. “We lost only once to the Navy team in our history in the top league,” stated Crown manager Be Makara. “However, we can’t look down on the opponents. We need to try our best for the upcoming match. If we lose, we will lose everything.”

The team tactician asserted his confidence in club newcomers Chan Dara from Khemara Keila and Heng Sok Ly from Phouchung Neak. “They showed great performances during the preliminary round. Maybe we will use striker Heng Sok Ly to play against his former team and use Keo Sokgnorn as a midfielder,” revealed Be Makara.

Right winger Srey Vesna is the club’s top scorer after netting a remarkable 17 goals during the preliminary round.

For Phouchung manager Chay Sichoeun however, it’s hard to think optimistically about their chances. “Many players are suffering injury and some of them received yellow cards during the preliminary round, so we are in a difficult situation,” he conceded.

The manager also bemoaned the loss of Heng Sok Ly to their upcoming opponents. “The result might be better if we had him,” suggested Chay Sichoeun. “Our team has a problem in attack. I want the Football Federation of Cambodia to set up a transfers policy. If we don’t have any policy, the rich clubs can always attract the players from the poor sides, such as Phouchung Neak.”

The manager also revealed a change in club name and a squad merger to help instill a fresh mentality after the competition. “With the current name, the team suffered poor performances and we were relegated to division A1. We will change our name to Chhlarm Samut [Sea Shark] and join with the Koh Kong team,” confirmed Chay Sichoeun.

Mekong Kampuchea Uni v Wat Phnom
Mekong Kampuchea University is participating in only its second Samdech Hun Sen Cup tournament. Last year, the team failed to advance from the preliminary round, but this year they took victories in all three of their group matches to finish above the favoured National Defence Ministry. Mekong Kampuchea face Wat Phnom at 4pm January 30.

“We’ve worked hard and we’ve trained regularly because we need success from our first time in the last-16 round,” stated Chaing Chantara, assistant manager of the university side. “We have a young side and players who can improve. I’m fortunate to have players like them.”

The assistant believes that the players will maintain their fine form from the group stage, while recognising that all teams in the knockout round are strong. The team are currently unhindered by injuries.

Despite Wat Phnom – who were previously called Spark FC – also failing to qualify for next round in 2009, they remain odds on to progress to the quarterfinals this year due to their Premier League experience.

“We are not so afraid about Mekong Kampuchea [University],” said Vann Dara, coach of Wat Phnom. “We have few weeks for preparation, so we plan to play friendly matches with some strong clubs to test our performance. We don’t focus only on the match against Mekong Kampuchea, but also on the next round. If we reach the quarterfinals, we will probably meet Phnom Penh Crown, so we have to work hard from now.”

During the group stage, only Tan Rachana Udom picked up an injury. “He is our best central defender, and I hope that he will recover in time for the upcoming match,” said the coach.

Build Bright United v Prey Veng
Build Bright United (BBU) are the top university-backed side in the Kingdom, and the only one playing in the Premier League. After moderate success in previous Cups, including third in their 2008 campaign, they will look to improve on their quarterfinal exit last year and face a last-16 fixture against group G runners up Prey Veng.

BBU coach Meas Sam Oeun knows the game won’t be easy for his side, but hopes his boys can overcome the obstacle. “We can’t say one team is strong or one team is weak, but we need to strengthen our team for victory,” he expressed adding that his squad had been hit by injuries to Oum Chandara, Un Viputh, Phan Sophannara and Chhun Sothearath, although only the latter seemed a real concern.

Kong Soy, coach of Prey Veng, realizes they face an uphill task in the tournament. “I’m so happy that we have qualified, but I can’t guarantee we will continue further,” he said. “BBU is a professional team, so it’s hard for me to say something positive about [our chances in] the upcoming match.”

In the preliminary round, CPL stalwarts Khemara Keila trounced Prey Veng 5-0, although the coach thought the result was not too bad for his young team. “Even though we still lack of experience, but we are not a weak team,” he asserted. “We will not allow our opponents to score many goals against us and my players will play to win the game.”

BBU and Prey Veng meet at 2pm on January 31.

Naga Corp v Chhma Khmao
As winners of group C, Naga Corp booked a date with group H runners-up Chhma Khmao of Svay Rieng province. Naga Corp, twice-beaten Cup finalists and current CPL champions, hope to finally lift the trophy this year. In the 2007 final, they lost 4-2 on penalties to Khemara Keila after a 1-1 deadlock through extra time. The following year they were knocked out by Phnom Penh Crown in the quarterfinals, before a heartbreaking 1-0 defeat in the 2009 final to the same team.

“We missed two times to become champions, so we don’t want such events happening against to us,” said Nov Vuthy, Naga’s newly appointed coach during an interview in Siem Reap. “We really need the success in every round.”

The coach expressed the need to continue to bolster the squad. “I have mature players in the team, but I also need the new ones to strengthen the club. Chhma Khmao are also a big challenge for us, so we cannot play by looking down on them.”

Chhma Khmao coach Pin Dara, meanwhile, was given confidence by his team’s play during the preliminary round. Against “Preah Khan Reach, we led the game 3-1, but we lost 3-4 [due to goals] in the last minutes, so our performance is not too bad,” he remarked. “We’ve learned our weakness from the past, so we hope do well in the upcoming game against Naga Corp.”

Chhma Khmao will also face Naga Corp in this year’s Premier League after gaining promotion from division A1. A victory on January 31 however, would provide a significant piece of history for the Svay Rieng club. The match kicks off at 4pm.

Kirivong Sok Sen Chey v Rithy Sen
Takeo-based team Kirivong Sok Sen Chey pipped Phouchung Neak on goal difference to finish top of group E. Their opponents, Rithy Sen from Kampong Chhnang, managed to claim the runners-up spot of group A behind Phnom Penh Crown thanks to a 2-0 victory over Battambang in their last match.

Last year, Kirivong were knocked out of the last-16 round by Build Bright United by means of a thrilling penalty shootout. Rithy Sen meanwhile, are making their first trip to the capital to play in the Cup.

Heng Chantheang, new coach at Kirivong, is optimistic with his team. Previously, “in comparison to the foreign players in the team, the Cambodian boys were a lower standard”, he admitted. “But now they’ve improved a lot. I hope that they will make me smile after playing against Rithy Sen.”

The coach has had spells at several clubs in Phnom Penh, such as Hello United (the former name of Phnom Penh Crown), the navy team (Phouchung Neak) and Naga Corp.

“I’ll use all my energy to lead the club, even though some of our players suffered injuries during the preliminary round in Kep province due to a substandard playing field,” Heng Chantheang remarked. “We are the same level as Rithy Sen.”

However, Rithy Sen coach Tam Matt noted the significant challenge that Kirivong pose them in the next match. “Now they are a professional team, the players have their salary from the club,” he noted. “We are still a community team with volunteer players. So we will face a tough test in the last 16 round.”

In past meetings, Rithy Sen holds the upper hand with two wins over the Takeo team when they were both playing in division A2. “The club’s history also pushes our players to get victory,” revealed Tam Matt. “So I still hope that my team can beat Kirivong again.” The teams are scheduled to meet at 2pm on February 6.

Koh Kong v National Defence Ministry
Koh Kong took group F by storm, with victories in all four of their group games to clinch the first qualification slot. In the last-16 round they come up against CPL side National Defence Ministry (MND), runners-up of group B.

The provincial side make their second appearance in the knockout stage, after falling 2-0 to Naga Corp last year.

“We’ve prepared well and have made the health of players one of our top priorities,” stated Koh Kong coach Slayman Salim. “We need to reinforce all positions when playing against big teams such as National Defense. I can’t evaluate the performance of the opponents’ team, but I keep trying to push my players to try their best in every match.” The two teams have met each other on occasions in the past, and the Koh Kong coach said they were generally equally balanced contests and often end in draws.

The National Defence Ministry is the only team in the top division that features purely Cambodian talent, now a requirement for the 2010 Samdech Hun Sen Cup. They have qualified from the last 16 in all four of the past competitions.

Hor Sok Heng, assistant coach of MND, told the Post he had stepped up their training regime to prepare for the Cup. “All teams are strong because they have reached this stage, so we cannot demean our opponents,” he said. “Our players must work hard before and during the match.”

The assistant scotched rumours that MND had lost deliberately to Mekong Kampuchea University in their final group match to avoid ending as group leaders and prevent a meeting with Phnom Penh Crown in the quarterfinals.

“Our team is not scared of any rivals,” asserted Hor Sok Heng, adding that a mainly reserve team lineup had been fielded due to guaranteed qualification. “However, I’m so sad with the result.”

Khemara Keila v Prek Pra Keila
Despite a worrying financial situation behind the scenes, the 2007 Cup champions Khemara Keila made a blistering start to their 2010 campaign, winning all three of their preliminary matches in Svay Rieng’s group G. They even outfired Phnom Penh Crown (who played four games) scoring an incredible 28 goals while keeping clean sheets throughout.

Meanwhile, the Phnom Penh suburban side Prek Pra Keila qualified for the knockout stage for the second successive year, after placing second in group C. Last year, they were given a 7-0 drubbing by eventual winners Phnom Penh Crown. The two Keilas face off at 2pm on February 7.

Lah Salakhan, manager of Khemara, noted that there’ll be no easy games from here on out. “We’ve always prepared the team to win the game, and other teams do the same way, so it’s difficult to predict the result,” he said.

According to the manager, team captain and striker Kuoch Sokumpheak is suspended for the upcoming fixture after picking up a red card during their last match against Arizon Cambodia. “I’m so sad about that,” said Lah Salakhan. “But the team has other boys with skills, and I hope they will lift Khemara to the next round.”

Khemara won their last game 15-0, with Kuoch Sokumpheak netting a perfect 10 to take his tally in the competition to 18 and stay on course to retain his golden boot award.

Prek Pra Keila manager Sos Karim was pleased with his team’s current form. “We are a volunteer team playing against a professional team. I cannot say 100 percent whether we will win or lose. However, my team did well in the preliminary round, such a 0-0 draw with Build Bright United, one of big teams in the Kingdom. So we keep encouraging the players to do what they can for success.”

However, the manager voiced concern about four key members of his squad nursing injuries. “They are our best boys, but two of them have already returned for training and I hope all of them will be available to play against Khemara,” he remarked.

Preah Khan Reach v Oddar Meanchey
Military police side Preah Khan Reach (PKR) were ousted at the last-16 stage by Khemara Keila during the inaugural cup in 2007, but produced a stunning run the following year to make the finals, where they lost 1-0 to Phnom Penh Crown. Last year, they claimed third, after comfortably beating Phouchung Neak 4-0 in the playoffs.

In this year’s tournament, PKR triumphed in all three matches of their group H games, while last-16 opponents Oddar Meanchey surprised everyone by qualifying as runners-up from group D.

“Even though we won all three matches, I’m not so happy with the results which saw rivals teams scoring a total of seven goals against us,” commented Prak Sovannara, head coach at PKR. “I’ve learned that my team needs to strengthen its defence. I cannot dismiss Oddar Meanchey, which feature many players from Phnom Penh.

“We met them once in 2007,” he continued. “We won 5-2, but they scored first and put us under considerable pressure. The only one thing I have to do is to push my players to work with determination.”

According to the coach, the squad are free from injury and can gain strength from performances by players such as Khoun Laboravy, who netted 14 goals during the group stage.

Koeu Slaymann, manager of Oddar Meanchey, was proud of his team’s achievements but accepted that they faced a huge challenge in the next round. “I’m so happy that Oddar Meanchey is the only provincial team from the Tonle Sap region to reach to the last-16 stage,” he stated. “Now we are in a difficult point. We are the new generation and PKR are the experienced team. They have the strong structure and sponsorship, but we have not.

“However, we have to be optimistic for the upcoming game. If we win, it will be a great pleasure for us. If we lose, I can assure you that it won’t be by a big margin. I believe in the performance of my players,” he stated, adding that there would be some changes to his lineup due to injuries.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief



via CAAI News Media

$107m electricity deal

Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Post Staff

LEADER Universal Holdings announced Wednesday it had entered into a 25-year build-operate-transfer agreement with Cambodian Transmission Ltd to develop a power transmission system in Kampong Cham. The Malaysian firm will work with its Cambodian partner to develop the US$107 million project for Electricite du Cambodge (EDC), according to a filing to Bursa Malaysia. The 230-kilovolt transmission system will be developed over three stages funded by internal capital and bank borrowing, the statement added, with the whole power project expected to be completed by 2013. Leader is also building a 100-megawatt coal-fired power station in Sihanoukville through its 80 percent-owned subsidiary, Cambodian Energy Ltd. The power generated through the project will be supplied to EDC as part of a 30-year agreement.

New Siem Reap taxi firm

Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 RAN REUY

SIEM RIEP – An unlicensed Korean metered taxi firm, KJC Green Gas Company, has begun operations in Siem Reap, becoming the second of its kind to do so in the city. According to KJC Green phone operator Hem Phally, the company has operated four liquefied natural gas-powered cars in Siem Reap since January 10. Hem Phally said the director of KJC Green was unreachable but would arrive in the coming days. Um Saravuth, head of the transportation office of the Siem Reap province Department of Public Works and Transportation, said he had heard someone from the company contacted department officials for permission to run the business, but was yet to receive an application for the operation.

Finances still a concern

Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Steve Finch

THE World Bank warned Monday that Cambodia’s prospects for economic recovery will be largely dependent on the environment for international bank lending. In a new report on financing in the developing world, the Washington-based organisation maintained that the Kingdom experienced a GDP contraction of 2.2 percent last year with a projected 4.2 percent growth for 2010. Fiscal space remained limited in Cambodia and Laos, it added. The Kingdom experienced a narrowing of credit in the first quarter of last year.

First local wind turbine

Thursday, 21 January 2010 15:00 Steve Finch

CAMBODIA unveiled it’s first-ever wind turbine Wednesday in the port of Sihanoukville, in a pilot project designed to show the benefits of renewable energy. A statement by the European Commission, which contributed 24 percent of the cost of the US$1.74 million project, said the turbine would contribute to the energy needs of the port, which funded 48 percent. The remainder of the capital was provided by the government of Flanders, Belgium, according to the statement, which will provide additional contributions to help monitor the return. The turbine is part of a European scheme aimed at demonstrating green energy use in the region.

Thursday, 21 January 2010

In Picture: Buddhist Monk




A Cambodian Buddhist monk walks under rain in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2010. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith) (CAAI News Media)

Cambodian Export in 2009 Dropped by 18.2%; Cambodian Economy in 2010 Might Achieve Growth – Wednesday, 20.1.2010


Posted on 21 January 2010
The Mirror, Vol. 14, No. 648
via CAAI News Media

“According to statistics of the National Bank of Cambodia, total export products of Cambodia to foreign markets in 2009 amounted to US$3,619 million, showing a decline by 18% or US$804.7 million, compared to 2008.

“The garment sector, the biggest source of income for Cambodia, dropped to only US$716.2 million, and other products dropped to only US$88.4 million.

“As the export of Cambodia declined in 2009, the import declined also to only $5,208 million which dropped by 17% or US$1,063 million, compared to the previous year.

“The governor of the National Bank of Cambodia, Mr. Chea Chanto, stated that the downturn of the Cambodian export resulted from the economic crisis. But Mr. Chea Chanto rejected forecasts by international financial institutions over the impacts of the global economic crisis on the Cambodian economy.

“Mr. Chea Chanto stressed that the growth for 2009 declined from 6.6% to only 2.1%, and the growth for 2010 is expected to achieve 3%.

“Previously, the International Monitory Fund forecast that Cambodia can achieve only 2.7% growth, the World Bank forecast 2.5%, and the Asian Development Bank forecast 1.5%.

“The forecast given by Mr. Chea Chanto is different from Mr. Hun Sen’s, who predicted that the economic growth for 2010 is only 2%. Mr. Hun Sen recognized the bad impact from the global economic crisis on the Cambodian economy.

“An economist of the World Bank office in Phnom Penh, Ms. Stephanie Simmonds [? - phonetic], predicted that the Cambodian economy will not achieve an accelerating growth in 2010.

“The forecast about economic growth in 2009 is being discussed but has not yet been finished. The economic growth estimated by the International Monitory was only 2.7%, by the World Bank 2.5%, by the Asian Development Bank 1.5%, and by the Royal Government of Cambodia 2%.

“The year 2009 is considered as an abnormal year. Cambodia had experienced a stable economic growth of almost 10% for 10 consecutive years, but this ended in 2009.

“The economist Ms. Stephanie stated that the major problem is that many citizens and investors had expected an continuing and fast growth, but this expectation was not true for 2009.

“Migrant workers who had planned to send their money back home could not do it. Also those who planned to sell their land for profit could not do it either.

“The same economist said that the import of cars decreased, and there is a somewhat bad trend related to debts owned to banks.

“The financial and economic downturn puts a burden on several sectors, but it heavily affects the garment and the tourism sectors.

“Some special groups suffer from this economic impact, such as tuk-tuk drivers, small restaurants, and other parts of the service sector. Only agriculture had a stable income, though it was partly affected by the typhoon Ketsana.

“As for 2010, there is a question: Is an economic recovering on the way for Cambodian workers and entrepreneurs or not? [...]

“The export of products from Vietnam to Cambodia in 2009 dropped by more than 20%, compared to 2008. The total export of Yuon [Vietnamese] products to Cambodia amounted to about US$1,7 billion in 2009, and it is expected to rise higher in 2010 to about US$2 billion.

“Facing this situation, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Vietnam called for a meeting with investors who export products to Cambodia, to seek solutions for the problems they encounter. In 2010, the Vietnamese government will negotiate with the Cambodian government to ease the difficulties of Vietnamese investors.”

Khmer Amatak, Vol.11, #721, 20.1.2010
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Wednesday, 20 January 2010

UN Envoy Wants Cooperation on Rights

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 January 2010
via CAAI News Media

UN human rights envoy Surya Prasad Subedi on Wednesday encouraged Cambodia’s leading rights organizations to establish better cooperation with the government in an effort to improve the country’s rights situation.

“We support a cooperation mechanism between the government and non-governmental organizations,” said Ou Virak, head of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights. “It is very important to promote and protect human rights and to reduce the tension between the government and non-governmental organizations.”

The government has a prickly relationship with many rights groups, seeing them as critical naysayers aligned with the opposition.

Rights groups have been sharply critical of the government’s record of rights violations, such as forced evictions, arrests of protesters and threats against rights leaders.

Subedi, the UN’s special rapporteur for human rights in Cambodian, arrived Monday on a two-week mission.

In a meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen Tuesday, Subedi suggested similar cooperation, according to Om Yentieng, head of the government’s human rights committee.

Tribunal To Limit Civil Parties in Court

By Kong Sothanarith and Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 January 2010
via CAAI News Media

Representatives for civil parties at the Khmer Rouge tribunal are discussing how to approach an upcoming decision that could limit their role in the courtroom.

Civil parties are groups of victims, with lawyers, who are allowed to file complaints and participate in trials at the UN-backed court, as a mechanism to help provide reconciliation for the crimes of the Khmer Rouge.

The tribunal is set to amend a rule of the court that would require all civil party lawyers to themselves be represented by select lawyers in the courtroom. The tribunal will meet for a plenary session Feb. 2 through Feb. 9.

Meanwhile the tribunal has also made a staffing change.

Tan Senarong, a deputy prosecutor for the tribunal and a judge in Kandal province, has resigned, saying his work at two jobs left him with not enough time to work effectively on either.

Chan Darareaksmey, a prosecutor in the national Court of Appeals, will replace him.

The Cambodian side of the hybrid court is filled with judges from the ranks of the court, forcing many judges to wear two hats.

Cambodia Seeks End to Child Labor

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
20 January 2010
via CAAI News Media

Poor families in poor health, the loss of land and the legacy of war are all contributing to a child labor problem in Cambodia, the country’s national International Labor Organization coordinator said Monday.

“The latest studies we have show that in many countries, if there exists child labor, that country is in heavy poverty,” said the coordinator, Chhorvirith Theng, as a guest on “Hello VOA.” “In a country where educational development exists, that country has no child labor. So on both these tendencies, the government of Cambodia is paying attention. For instance, we take education as a core sector.”

The government and private sector are working to jointly eliminate child labor in Cambodia by 2015, Chhorvirith Theng said, through plans to educate people at the grassroots level, as well as vocational and skills training and microfinance.

A national survey in 2001 found 1.5 million children aged 5 to 17 who were economically active in Cambodia. Around 250,000 were working in risky occupations.

Child labor is not only a problem in Cambodia, but around the world, Chhorvirith Theng said. The ILO estimates as many as 250 million children involved in labor, with the majority involved in dangerous jobs that can be damaging physically, mentally and spiritually.

Assumption Students Educate Cambodia



Group Hopes To See Results Of Work To Build School

By Monica Hardin/WLKY
January 20, 2010

LOUISVILLE, Ky. -- Students in Assumption High School's Global Issues Club built a school in Cambodia last year. This year, they're on a mission to see the fruits of their labor.

It has been a four-year journey for many of the students in the group who were touched after their teacher first told them about the struggles of young women in Cambodia due to sex trafficking.

Now 10 seniors are just $10,000 and two weeks away from seeing the difference they've made in the world.

"For some it's the only way they can make money for their family, so they'll feel like it's something that they need to do to help. And a lot of the girls are really young, they're about five or six when they're sold in there, so that's why we wanted to do something to help," said student Megan Foley.

Group member Lexie Krall said the story of a woman who escaped from a brothel and now helps other escape inspired them for the special mission.

"We decided we wanted to build a school and with $20,000 ended up building a school, providing an English teacher and a computer," said Krall.

They built the school through American Assistance for Cambodia because experts said the best way to help change a child's life is through education.

Four-hundred children in kindergarten though 12th grade go to the school. Assumption students maintain the school by raising $6,000 a year.

The Vision for the Cambodia trip started in the classroom and students said they're really excited about the trip because for the first time they're going to be able to see how what they learned in the classroom played out in life.

"It's really fulfilling to see all the hard work that we've put in to this it's finally paying off and we're finally getting to see our dream," said Krall.

"I think when we go and we visit our school and we get to see the children and, like, interact with all the kids who go there, it's really going to put, like, a face to all the work we've been doing for the past four years and it's really exciting," said Foley.

Ten students will go on the mission trip in two weeks, but they're still trying to raise $10,000 to make the journey. To help the Assumption students achieve their goal, a donation Web site has been set up. Click here for more information on the Educate Cambodia mission.

Thaksin drops back into Cambodia

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/
By The Nation, AFP
Published on January 21, 2010
via CAAI News Media

Fugitive former PM Thaksin Shinawatra arrived in Cambodia |yesterday for his third trip as an economic adviser to the country, said Cambodian government spokesman Khieu Kanharith.

"He has arrived. He just landed," Khieu Kanharith said. "I don't know about his itinerary yet."

Meanwhile, Noppadon Pattama, a close aide to Thaksin said Thaksin would stay only one night at Cambodia for a refuelling stop and would head to Dubai today. He said Thaksin came from Papua New Guinea.

Where malaria wins


Cambodian Yon Samm, 58, has contracted malaria six times in the past seven years. He lives in the village of Krachaleur, on the outskirts of Pailin, Cambodia, where malaria parasites have become resistant to artemisinin-based therapies. If this drug stops working, there’s no good replacement to combat a disease that kills 1 million annually. International medical leaders have declared the resistant malaria a health emergency.


This 2009 photo shows a merchant in Pailin, Cambodia, speaking with a woman as she holds her sick child. Malaria parasites in the Thai-Cambodia area of Pailin have become resistant to artemisinin-based therapies, according to non governmental agencies working in the region. If this drug stops working, there’s no good replacement to combat a disease that kills 1 million annually. As a result, earlier this year international medical leaders declared resistant malaria here a health emergency.


Chhay Meth, 9, is suffering through an attack of malaria at the family’s home in O’treng village on the outskirts of Pailin, Cambodia. Scientists have confirmed the first signs of resistance to the only affordable treatment left in the global medicine cabinet for malaria: artemisinin.



via CAAI News Media

Drug-resistant disease threatens at Thai-Cambodia border

By MARGIE MASON and MARTHA MENDOZA
Associated Press
Published: Wednesday, January 20, 2010

EDITOR’S NOTE: Once-curable diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria are coming back, as germs rapidly mutate to form aggressive strains that resist drugs. The reason: The misuse of the very drugs that were supposed to save us has built up drug resistance worldwide.


This is the second in an occasional series.

PAILIN, Cambodia — O’treng village doesn’t look like the epicenter of anything. Just off a muddy rutted-out road, it is nothing more than a handful of Khmer-style bamboo huts perched crookedly on stilts, tucked among a tangle of cornfields once littered with deadly land mines.

Yet this spot on the Thai-Cambodian border is home to a form of malaria that keeps rendering one powerful drug after another useless. This time, scientists have confirmed the first signs of resistance to the only affordable treatment left in the global medicine cabinet for malaria: Artemisinin.

If this drug stops working, there’s no good replacement to combat a disease that kills 1 million annually. As a result, earlier this year international medical leaders declared resistant malaria here a health emergency.

“This is not business as usual. It’s something really special and it needs a real concerted effort,” said Dr. Nick White, a malaria expert at Mahidol University in Bangkok who has spent decades trying to eradicate the disease from Southeast Asia. “We know that children have been dying in Africa — millions of children have died over the past three decades — and a lot of those deaths have been attributed to drug resistance. And we know that the drug resistance came from the same place.”

Malaria is just one of the leading killer infectious diseases battling back in a new and more deadly form, the AP found in a six-month look at the soaring rates of drug resistance worldwide. After decades of the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, diseases like malaria, tuberculosis and staph have started to mutate. The result: The drugs are slowly dying.

Already, The Associated Press found, resistance to malaria has spread faster and wider than previously documented. Dr. White said virtually every case of malaria he sees in western Cambodia is now resistant to drugs. And in the Pailin area, patients given artemisinin take twice as long as those elsewhere to be clear of the parasite — 84 hours instead of the typical 48, and sometimes even 96.

Mosquitoes spread this resistant malaria quickly from shack to shack, village to village — and eventually, country to country.

And so O’treng, with its 45 poor families, naked kids, skinny dogs and boiling pots of rice, finds itself at the epicenter of an increasingly desperate worldwide effort to stop a dangerous new version of an old disease.

Bundled in a threadbare batik sarong, 51-year-old Chhien Rern, one of O’treng’s sick residents, sweats and shivers as a 103-degree fever rages against the malaria parasites in her bloodstream.

Three days ago Chhien Rern started feeling ill while looking for work in a neighboring district. So she did what most rural Cambodians do: She walked to a little shop and asked for malaria medicine. With no prescription, she was handed a packet of pills — she’s unsure what they were.

“After I took the drugs, I felt better for a while,” she says. “Then I got sick again.”

The headaches, chills and fever, classic symptoms of malaria, worsened. Chhien Rern’s daughter persuaded her to take a motorbike taxi past washed out bridges and flooded culverts to the nearest hospital in Pailin, a dirty border town about 10 miles from O’treng.

Doctors say there’s a good chance Chhien Rern was sold counterfeit drugs.

People generate drug resistant malaria when they take too little medicine, substandard medicine or — as is all too often the case around O’treng — counterfeit medicine with a pinch of the real stuff. Once established, the drug-resistant malaria is spread by mosquitoes. So one person’s counterfeit medicine can eventually spawn widespread resistant disease.

Yet in most parts of the world, people routinely buy antimalarials over the counter at local pharmacies and treat themselves.

A recent study out of neighboring Laos found 88 percent of stores selling artemisinin-based drugs, the same ones scientists are desperately trying to preserve, were actually peddling fakes. Worse, nearly 15 percent of the counterfeits were laced with small hints of artemisinin, which could prompt resistance. The researchers found indications that some were made in China, feeding smugglers’ routes that snake through Myanmar and into Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

The counterfeits, along with outdated drugs, are jumping continents. In Africa, where malaria is endemic in 45 countries, the fake drug industry is thriving. A 2003 World Health Organization survey found between 20 percent and 90 percent of antimalarials randomly purchased in seven African countries failed quality testing, depending on the type of drug.

WHO and Interpol formed a task force three years ago to try to stop counterfeiters, seizing millions of fake malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and other pills in Southeast Asia and Africa. But officials say the work is only as good as the countries’ legal systems.

“One of the problems is that there’s not really any enforcement, so what happens when they find a drug that’s counterfeit or substandard?” says David Sintasath, a regional epidemiologist at the nonprofit Malaria Consortium in Bangkok. “The policy is to take it away from them. That’s good until the next month when they get their next shipment, right?”

Countless unlicensed shops in Cambodia sell artesunate, a single-drug therapy that has been banned in the country. Artesunate, a modified version of artemisinin derived from a Chinese herb, has been hailed as miracle treatment worldwide because it works so well with so few side effects. But Cambodian surveys have shown that many patients take artesunate alone instead of mixing it with another antimalarial drug, making it easier for resistance to build.

“The drug has been around for a long time and misused for a long time and this is all encouraging the parasite to develop resistance,” says Dr. Delia Bethell, of the U.S. Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science, whose research has been at the forefront of identifying emerging resistance on the border.

Back in western Cambodia a few miles from O’treng village, shopkeeper Nop Chen turns a flashlight on a glass case full of drugs he hawks from inside his cramped roadside house. He digs through the many boxes and produces two different types of artemisinin-based antimalarials. Both lack the full amount of a second required medication, mefloquine, necessary to treat the strain of malaria in the area and ward off more resistance.

But Nop Chen, a former Khmer Rouge medic, points to a small Cambodian seal on the boxes and says he feels confident the drugs are the real deal. Still, he acknowledges he is not licensed to sell the pills and he’s unsure where they originated.

“I’m not concerned because it’s got the sticker and the stamp,” he says, squinting at the Khmer script on the labels. “Because of the logo, I trust it to not be fake — it was made in Cambodia.”

Walk past O’treng’s cluster of sagging huts, cross another cornfield and hike a twisted mile on a dirt track to a wooden shack where a string of smoke is curling through the wooden floor planks in a largely futile effort to keep mosquitoes away. It’s here that skinny 13-year-old Hoeun Hong Da wakes up on the floor nauseous and burning with fever.

Hong Da recovered from malaria two months ago, but now the dizziness and headaches are back. He’s been sickened by the disease six or seven times in his short life — too many to remember. He knows that if he doesn’t get to a hospital soon, he could die.

With no new treatments in the pipeline, normally reserved scientists are quick to use words like “disaster” or “catastrophe” when asked what might happen if they don’t contain the disease that’s ravaging young Hong Da before it spreads to Africa. There, malaria already kills an estimated 2,000 kids daily.

For the past 50,000 years the malaria parasite has been evolving, and migrating, alongside humans. It moves within the huts of O’treng, and into neighboring towns when men like Hong Da’s father and older siblings float from job to job.

Some work is close enough for them to return home at night, but other jobs keep them away for stretches of time. They sleep in tight rows, sweating and weary, in disintegrating bamboo huts with workers who are also traveling, and possibly infected with malaria.

The concept of containing drug resistance has never been tried before. Scientists wonder: How do you control the spread of a resistant parasite transmitted by mosquitoes that bite people who live and work in infested jungle areas, then scatter in all directions, all the time?

This area, the former stronghold of the murderous Khmer Rouge, has a notorious history. Burmese migrant workers who once mined rubies and sapphires in these now deforested hills are believed to have helped transport strains resistant to the drug chloroquine back to Myanmar a half century ago. From there it spread to India and later over to Africa until the drug was useless worldwide.

A decade later, history repeated itself when resistance to the drug sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine followed the same path.

Now, in western Cambodia, scientists are concerned because the artemisinin-based drugs are taking longer than usual to kill the parasites. Earlier this year, an army of aid agencies and experts from the WHO began racing to this impoverished corner on the Thai-Cambodian border to divvy up a $22.5 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, aimed at stopping this virulent new strain.

But grants haven’t stopped lines of Cambodians, sick or not, from queuing up every morning at Thailand’s border, charging past the checkpoints in search of work or goods. Some may carry resistant strains in, others may bring them home.

And grants haven’t stopped the parasite from spreading in the O’treng area, despite widespread bednet distribution, awareness campaigns and enhanced surveillance systems. Some scientists say the only sure way to fix the problem is to eradicate malaria entirely from western Cambodia.

“It’s really dangerous,” says Dr. Rupam Tripura, who’s conducting a study in Pailin for the Wellcome Trust-Mahidol University-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Program. “What will happen to the mosquitoes? Can you kill those living in the jungle? No, so you cannot kill the strain.”

If O’treng is the epicenter of this emerging disease, Phoun Sokha is the point man aimed at controlling it.

At 47, Phoun Sokha is the village malaria worker who lives at the mouth of the hamlet and proudly displays an orange plastic kit that resembles a tackle box.

Phoun Sokha is serious about his packets of medicine and his rapid tests to prick blood from sick villagers’ fingers to determine if they have malaria and if so, what type. He makes sure patients are taking their free medicines and checks to see if they’re improving. If not, Phoun Sokha can even arrange transportation to the hospital.

But treating O’treng’s malaria patients can be frustrating.

“Some of the patients, when they went to the hospital, after one month, maybe they get malaria again,” he says.

Today Hong Da, the village boy who has fought malaria so many times before, heads home from the hospital after a few days of treatment. He clutches a new mosquito net he hopes will prevent yet another infection. Together, the recovering boy and his weathered mom shuffle past sick neighbor Chhien Rern’s shack before disappearing among the tassels of the cornfield toward their home.

But all is not well.

Under a tattered quilt, Hong Da’s 9-year-old sister Hoeun Chhay Meth is curled on a thin mattress atop the wooden floor inside the family’s open-air home.

She had malaria alongside her brother two months ago. They share a mosquito net that she burned a hole in when she stayed up one night reading by the light of a makeshift candle. Her brother thinks that’s how the mosquitoes infected them.

“Very afraid of dying,” says Chhay Meth, who has started taking medicine provided by the village malaria worker. “I feel worse than before. I cannot walk myself or stand up by myself and cannot eat well.”

Hong Da understands. He gently lifts his little sister’s limp body, scooping her up, his strength returning. Chhay Meth reaches weakly for her mother.

Like her big brother, this child doesn’t know about counterfeit drugs or antimalarials.

She only knows she’s sick. And the medicines don’t seem to work as well any more in this little village she calls home.

Prof Subedi calls on Cambodian PM



via CAAI News Media
Wednesday, 20 January 2010

Professor Surya P. Subedi of Nepal who is the UN human rights envoy for Cambodia met with the Prime Minister of Cambodia in Phnom Penh on Tuesday to review the human rights situation in the country and to identify the areas for improvement.

The two-hour-long meeting focussed on freedom of expression, press freedom, freedom of association, the independence of the judiciary and land rights in the country.

Professor Subedi offered his assistance to the government of Cambodia to improve the human rights situation in the country.

Prime Minister Hun Sen was receptive to the ideas and they agreed to work together on a number of issues.

Professor Subedi is on a two-week long fact-finding and human rights monitoring visit of Cambodia on behalf of the UN. nepalnews.com

L-S grads raise money for Cambodian schools


Art Illman/Wicked Local staff photographer
Steve Patton, a 2004 Lincoln-Sudbury graduate, is the founder of Cambodian Threads, which sells handmade silk scarves to benefit schools in rural Cambodia.

http://www.wickedlocal.com/

By Kathy Uek/Staff Writer
Wed Jan 20, 2010
via CAAI News Media

Sudbury - Thanks to Cambodian Threads, Christmas came twice last month for students in Cambodia.

Cambodian Threads, run by two 2004 graduates of Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School, donates a portion of the proceeds from sales of handmade silk scarves to disadvantaged schools in rural Cambodia where the colorful clothing is made.

Steve Patton handles the day-to-day operations managing inventory, shipping product and working with customers at his family’s home in Stow. Jacob Daniels, an English teacher in Cambodia, works with local artisans and schools.

During a school visit on Christmas Day, Daniels donned a Santa cap as he delivered 300 notebooks and pens to secondary school students in the island village Prek Bongkong.

“As we carried the boxes over to the courtyard, we were greeted by a couple of hundred smiling children who were standing with great anticipation,” Daniels said in his blog. “The smiling children then came to collect their Christmas gifts. That look in their eyes was truly priceless. They were so happy to receive their school supplies.”

Earlier that month, Daniels delivered supplies to primary school students in the capital city of Phnom Penh.

Locals, most of them farmers, must live on about $20 to $40 per month and necessities like food and clothing take precedence over school supplies

“Schools are not properly funded and they lack a lot of pretty simplistic things, such as pens, notebooks and papers, which we take for granted,” said Patton.

After teaching English in Cambodia for about a year, Daniels approached Patton with the idea of selling locally made scarves and donating some of the proceeds to area schools.

“I learned a lot about the history of Cambodia from Jake,” said Patton. “They had a lot of political strife during the Vietnam War and it has continued to this day. It’s an up-and-coming country, but it definitely has its fair share of problems. I figured what better way to start giving back than with schools. I thought it sounded like a cool idea.”

The two L-S alumni formed Cambodian Threads and began selling the scarves late last year; school donations followed.

“We have received positive responses from people, both about the scarves and the idea in general,” said Patton.

Artisans make the scarves in Prek Bongkong, located on the Mekong River about 20 miles from Phnom Penh. The scarves are made of naturally dyed raw silk cultivated by local Cambodian farmers.

Cambodian Threads offers scarves in a variety of designs and colors, which sell for $19.99 on the Web site www.cambodianthreads.com.

In the future, Patton and Daniels plan to sell their merchandise at retail stores, which they hope will increase sales and allow them to make regular donations.

Patton and his brother, Mike, who designed the Web site, are planning a February trip to Phnom Penh to meet the artisans and develop a more comprehensive marketing plan.

“We are starting with scarves and hope to eventually get into other garments,” he said.

Raffles Hotel Le Royal, Phnom Penh: hotel review


Somerset Maugham and Jackie Kennedy have both stayed here


Three wings form a courtyard around gardens with two swimming pools


The graceful building that began life as Hotel Le Royal 80 years ago

Yolanda Carslaw enjoys Old World ambience at Phnom Penh's Raffles Hotel Le Royal.

By Yolanda Carslaw
Published: 18 Jan 2010

Location

The capital's smartest address, near Wat Phnom and several embassies, removed from the riverfront tourist hub yet a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride from most sights.

Character

A sweeping driveway leads to the graceful building that began life as Hotel Le Royal 80 years ago. In 1997 Raffles reopened the refurbished property having added three wings to form a courtyard around gardens with two swimming pools, palms and monkey pod trees. Ceilings are high, floors are polished black-and-white tile or marble, the stairway restored teak and furnishings mostly Art Deco reproductions. Approachable staff, some in Khmer dress, look after a cosmopolitan 50-50 mix of business and leisure travellers. There is also a spa and gym.

Rooms

In our spacious Landmark room we loved our sleigh beds, the period prints and the sleek, spotless bathroom. Some suites are named after famous visitors (Somerset Maugham; Jackie Kennedy) but these aren't always larger or smarter.

Food

The gargantuan $20 (£12) breakfast buffet is a feast of international food, from tropical fruit to scrumptious steamed dim sum. You can order food all day, and Restaurant Le Royal offers appetising Khmer and international evening meals. The Elephant Bar (happy hour 4-8pm; live music Monday-Saturday) is popular with expats.

We like

The romantic Old World ambience; the pool; and the chamber trio in the Writers' Bar.

Not so keen

Breakfast finishes early, at 10am; guests pay for Wi-Fi ($6/hour).

Essentials

00855 23 981888; www.raffles.com/phnompenh; from £98, room only.

Why Phnom Penh?
If you're visiting the temples of Angkor, don't bypass Phnom Penh – the Cambodian capital has a history both fascinating and chilling, a lively social scene and gorgeous palaces. Only in the past decade has it recovered from the Khmer Rouge years (1975-79) when a quarter of the population perished and the city was forcibly evacuated. Put aside at least half a day to visit the Museum of Genocide at Tuol Sleng Prison and the Killing Fields outside the city. For a cheerful antidote, visit the colourful Royal Palaces, join early morning aerobics in the park, marvel at the good-natured traffic mayhem and visit craft shops and markets – great for homewares such as silk and basketry. Khmer food is light, fragrant and cheap, and for a cocktail don't miss happy hour at the Foreign Correspondents' Club.

Getting there
Several Asian carriers, including budget airline Air Asia (www.airasia.com), fly from London to Phnom Penh via Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur; you can also go via Hong Kong with British Airways and a local carrier such as Dragon Air. The total journey time, excluding transit, is about 15 hours. Phnom Penh airport is 30 minutes from the centre; most hotels pick you up. Buses from Siem Reap (for the Angkor temples) take six hours; the Mekong Express ($11) is a good option, with a lavatory on board, drinks and snacks included and a halfway stop. You can also travel by boat (six hours; $35) from Siem Reap. You can walk safely in Phnom Penh by day, but take tuk-tuks after dark ($2).

Leader gets US$107m job in Cambodia



via CAAI News media
Thursday, January 21, 2010

LEADER Universal Holdings Bhd's unit, Cambodian Transmission Ltd, today entered into a 25-year build-operate-transfer power transmission agreement with Electricite Du Cambodge (EDC) to develop a 230 kilovolt power transmission system from Phnom Penh to Kampong Cham for US$107 million.

EDC is Cambodia's state-owned limited liability firm.

In a filing to Bursa Malaysia, Leader said the project would be funded by internally generated funds and bank borrowings.

The project would be commissioned in three stages with the first being the construction of the Kampong Cham substation which was expected to be completed by July 2011.



The second would be the new North Phnom Penh substation and this was expected to be completed by March 2012.

"The completion of the entire project with the commissioning of the approximately 110km transmission line from North Phnom Penh substation to Kampong Cham substation, from whence the commercial operation date of the project commences.

"This is expected by Dec 31, 2013," Leader said.

The project fulfils part of the planned development of the Cambodian grid system and provides for future 230 kV extension to other parts of the country around Tonle Sap, the largest freshwater lake in South East Asia, in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Currently, Leader through its 60 per cent-owned subsidiary in Cambodia, Cambodia Utilities Pte Ltd, owns and operates a 35-megawatt power generation plant in Phnom Penh and supplies electricity to EDC under a 18-year power purchase agreement.

This power plant has been in operation since 1997.

Leader is also developing a 100-megawatt coal-fired power plant project in Sihanoukville through its 80 per cent-owned subsidiary, Cambodian Energy Limited. Electricity generated will be supplied to EDC under a 30-year power purchase agreement.

BERNAMA

Asia-Euro couple in Germany for launch of romance film


Jan 20, 2010
via CAAI News Media

Hamburg - A former Cambodian prostitute and a German man whose happy-end romance has been filmed by a leading director were in Germany this week for the theatre release of the movie, Same Same But Different.

Genre stories about western men who fall in love with Asian bar-girls developed a German branch in 2007 with the publication of Wherever You Go, an autobiographical story by Benjamin Pruefer who discovered his new Cambodian sweetheart was a 'working girl.'

Pruefer, wife Sreykeo and their two children who all live in Phnom Penh, were invited to the glittering premiere late Tuesday in Hamburg.

David Kross, 19, the leading man to Kate Winslet in her Oscar-winning 2008 performance in The Reader, plays the German backpacker taking a break from university who meets Sreykeo Solvan, played by Apinya Sakuljaroensuk, at a drug-filled party.

The story was filmed by German actor-director Detlev Buck, 47, who plays a father in the Golden Globe winning movie The White Ribbon.

Same Same But Different picked up a prize last August at the Locarno Film Festival in Switzerland.

In the movie, Pruefer only discovers after his return to Europe in a Skype chat that Sreykeo is HIV-positive, but is drawn back to her.

Pruefer, 30, said at the premiere it was more a cinematic creation by Buck than a portrayal of his own life.

'I didn't have the feeling my whole life flashed before my eyes,' he joked, clutching his son Lukas in one arm.

Buck called Same Same 'a sensuous film with an extreme amount of love in it.' It was partly shot in Asia, with a mix of scenic wonders and disturbing slum life. 'The film is my declaration of love for Cambodia,' Buck added.