Saturday, 14 August 2010

D.O.B unknown – Former Cambodian orphan and refugee running for Congress

http://sampan.org/

via Khmer NZ

by Staff Writer on August 13, 2010

Sam Meas and his daughters, Monique and Sydney. (Courtesy of Sam Meas)

Born under the Khmer Rouge regime as an orphan, Sam Meas does not know which year he was born, since the all the birth records were destroyed by the regime. But he knows he should be somewhere between 37 and 40 years old. He grew up in a refugee camp in Thailand was later adopted by an American when he was a teenager. Despite his tough childhood, Meas, a Haverhill resident, has big dreams. For one, he is running as a Congress candidate in the Republican primary in November, representing the Fifth District. Meas opens up to the Sampan at his past, present and future.
Sampan: First, tell us about yourself.

Meas: I decided several years ago to settle in MA and to raise my family in the 5th District. I first came to the United States as an orphan immigrant via a refugee camp inside Thailand called Kao-I_Dang by way of Catholics Charities of Richmond, Virginia in 1986. I was adopted by a single parent who provided me with unconditional love and affection.

I graduated from Virginia Tech with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance in 1996. Upon graduation, I moved to New England, and I’ve been settled here ever since. I was a Principal with State Street Global Advisors prior to my resignation in April to campaign full time.

I am married to Leah, my beautiful wife, for over eight years. Together, we have two beautiful daughters, Monique and Sydney Suan-Meas. By chance, Monique and Sydney have the same birthday, March 24. They are exactly two years apart.

Spending time with my wife and two daughters are now my primary interests. I like to hike, hunt, fish, golf and visit science museums. As the girls get older, we would like to take them on cross country trips to see America the beautiful! America is such a great country and there is so much to see!

We believe that America is not just like any other country. America is an exceptional country and we are proud to be Americans. We believe in the exceptional spirit of the American people. We have great respect and profound admiration for the “American Dream”. We will protect and defend the United States Constitution so that we can pass on the blessing of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

Sampan: When did you come to the United States? Describe your immigrant experience.

Meas: I was born in Cambodia between 1970-1972. I don’t know my own birthday. I lived in a refugee camp inside Thailand for three years. I came to the United States as an orphan immigrant by way of Catholics Charities of Richmond, Virginia in 1986. I was adopted by a single parent who provided me with unconditional love and affection.

Like most immigrants, I initially had difficulty adjusting to life in the United States. I experienced cultural and language barriers just like many other immigrants. The culture shock was overwhelming at first. I survived the genocidal communist regime of Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge, lived in a refugee camp, and received hardly any formal education. And within a span of about 24 hours, I left hell to come to heaven. Simple things such as my st time using the toilet, taking a shower and sleeping on a bed with sheets and pillows were novelties to me.

But luckily, I came the US when I was young and was able to learn English, by watching a lot of TV – mainly soap operas – and to assimilate to the American culture. I was also very fortunate to be taken in by American families.

I moved to Massachusetts in 1999 after I graduated from Virginia Tech. This is where I met my wife. After four years of long distance dating, my job transferred me to San Francisco and New York. We got engaged and married in June 2002. Massachusetts is my home and where I am proud to work and raise my family I hope that my children, after they graduate from college, will also get married, settle down and raise their family in Massachusetts.

Sampan: How have you been involved with the Asian-American communities in Massachusetts?

Meas: From 2001 until I took a leave of absence in 2008, I was a member of the Board of Directors for a nonprofit agency called North Suffolk Mental Health Association. A significant number of the agency’s clients are South East Asians. The agency provides an array of services, including but not limited to, early childhood, independent living, and psychological/psychiatric care.

Prior to my decision to run for US Congress, I had very little active political involvement. But I have voted in almost every local, state and federal election. However, for quite sometime now, I have been observing politics from afar.

In the special election in January 2009, my Cambodian team and I organized a voting drive for the Scott Brown Senatorial Campaign. We helped get approximately 800 votes for Scott.

Now that my daughters are older, I am certain that my wife and I will be members of many social clubs. We are very involved with our daughters and our professional lives.

Sampan: What is your professional background? How do you see it play a role in the world of politics and policy-making?

Meas: I learned how to develop a teamwork type of environment to get things done within the financial world:

a. I learned to develop a common sense approach to situations, which is sorely lacking right now in Congress. If we apply the common sense approach, I believe that we can solve most of the complex issues that both our nation and the world are facing. Politics in Washington is too polarized. We must come together, to work together for the good of this country and for our future. I came from nothing to work for something – I have achieved my very own American Dream. I was poor, destitute and starved, so I will not be afraid to stand up and fight for the principles and values on which this great nation of ours was founded upon. I will fight for those who are less fortunate. We need more people like myself in Washington fighting for lower taxes and less bureaucracy. There is too much government waste.

b. My experience as a Principal with State Street Global Advisors gave me the ability to collaborate and motivate others to focus on the task at hands as well as the short term and long term goals.

Sampan: This is your first time running for office. Why did you set Captiol Hill as your first political destination?

Meas: I’m fed up with the way Washington has become out of control. Something has to be done now and this is where I can make a real difference for our community, the 5th District and the state of Massachusetts. The policies being developed and pushed are not good for our families, small business and the future of this country. Something has to be done and I couldn’t sit here and watch my family, friends and our community suffer. Since coming to this country, I have always been interested in the political process and I decided to finally give something back. After giving considerable thought to running for office, family and friends urged me that someone of my background and experience would be perfect for representing the 5th District in Washington. Every day of the last year, while out in the District talking to voters, has confirmed to me that this is the right race for me and that my messages of responsible government, less burden on our families and small business community, immigration and fiscal responsibility are the appropriate ones for this time.

Sampan: Why running as a Republican candidate?

Meas: I’ve been supporting the Republican Party since I came to this country and the Republican Party is closest to the ideology I have developed due to my background. I’ve worked hard to mobilize the Asian community for other Republican candidates in MA – like Scott Brown.

Sampan: Where do you stand on Arizona’s anti-immigrant law and the Immigration Reform?

Meas: I fully support what Gov. Brewer is doing in Arizona. Just like here in Massachusetts, the US government is failing to enforce the current laws on the books. We do need to discuss a comprehensive overhaul of the guest worker program. I do not support amnesty to illegal immigrants who are already here in the US. Everyone who wishes to come to the US must come legally just like I did. Everyone must respect the laws of this country. Giving amnesty to the illegal immigrants who are already here is just like giving a free pass to someone who cuts in line. It is inherently unfair to those who are already waiting in line.

Sampan: How do you plan to garner the support from Asian-American voters?

Meas: I hope they will see that I represent their interests. It is time they have someone to stand by their side and show them that they need to get involved in the American political system. They, like the district, need a stronger voice in Washington– traditionally they haven’t had a voice and I hope to be that voice. But it is also important to remember, I am not just representing the Asian-Americans… I’m here to represent the District and the good of the District. The district hasn’t had solid representation since Niki Tsongas came into office. So it is not just the Asian-Americans who deserve a vote, the whole 5th District deserves a vote.

Sampan: What issues do you plan to take on if elected?

Meas: Economy & Out of control spending: Congress is out of control and must adjust to a new course: I plan to be a vocal opponent of increasing Govt. control in the lives of Americans. There is too much spending, waste, and regulation. It has to be stopped as our debt is unsustainable going forward. Hard working families and small businesses cannot survive under the weight of all this. Access to credit is a must for small businesses, middle class tax cuts, cuts in the federal budget as debt spirals recklessly out of control. How can a business want to hire more employees when the Govt, keeps changing the rules and making it more expensive to operate their businesses? It can’t work that way and it has to be stopped!

Healthcare: I plan to fight to defund the healthcare bill that was passed and try to lead a coalition on repealing it. I do believe there are ways we can help those get the care they need. I just don’t feel the Govt. has all the answers.

National Security / Immigration: I feel these both go hand-in-hand. If we cannot secure our borders, how can we ever know who is coming here to destroy our country? We must secure our borders.

Jobs and Economy: One of the most important things, if not the most important thing, I will do while in Congress will be to fight hard to bring new jobs and economic relief back home to our District. The current unemployment levels are unacceptable and it is burdening our communities, families and, ultimately, our futures. Where Tsongas, Pelosi and Washington have failed have been to raise taxes, tighten available credit to small businesses and bring additional jobs to the workforce. While the budget and debt continue to rise under Congress’s out of control spending habits, the jobless rate continues to rise. I find this unacceptable and we must create jobs immediately.

Sampan: Is there anything you would like to add?

Meas: Yes, I was joined by some very honorable candidates running to represent you in Washington. Over the last few months of hard campaigning, I have traveled the district and talked many voters. I’ve learned a lot from listening to them and learning what they need. I know what this district needs and we’re going to take our message of change and sensible government to Washington to shake things up. I have also been told on many occasions that I am the only candidate who can beat Niki Tsongas. I am the only candidate who can bring in new voters from the Asian community, other immigrant communities and Republicans and Democrats together for common goals to represent this district. It is new candidates, like I, that are the future face of the Republican Party. This will allow this voting block to have a voice in American politics. I am the only candidate who has experience living under a tyrannical socialist government, and knows what it is like to have a government that controls every aspect of one’s life. My life experiences have given me the resolution that I will not back down from doing what is needed to be done. I will not bend or give up when the going gets tough. But it is my fresh ideas and leadership that this district needs. We don’t need professional politicians, who are the same old party establishment candidates, running our government. These are the types of policies and candidates that have contributed to the current mess we are in. We need common sense, real solutions and real representation in Washington that we can count on.

DAP News. Breaking News by Soy Sopheap

via Khmer NZ

PM Hun Sen Teaches Thai PM a lesson on Border Issue

Friday, 13 August 2010 13:05 DAP-NEWS / Vibol

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, AUGUST 13, 2010-Cambodian government has seen patiently on dealing border issues with Thailand even Thai troops invaded Cambodia’ sovereignty since July 15, 2008 but the Phnom Penh government has kept maximum restraint for bilateral deal on border issues.

But yesterday in the meeting of Conservation of Tonle Sap Lake, PM Hun Sen taught Thai PM Abhisit a lesson on this issue because PM Hun Sen ordered his deputies to stop resuming the bilateral talks on border unless Thailand ratified the border agreement that the border committees from the countries had approved.

This lesson will teach ruling Thai PM in a shame in his leadership. That lesson will make Thai PM not forget about the time of his reign.

Cambodia needs the international communities to be witness for border issues because Thailand always created trick and very flexible for bilateral relationship and border deal. Thailand under ruling Thai PM has created enemy with Cambodia. Thailand created many enemies including border issues with Malaysia, Burma and Laos. How does the country to live in peace.

This Thai PM is expansionist after he did not recognize MoU 2000 and now he turned to know MoU 2000. He himself helped to set up MoU in 2000. But, sometimes, he pretended not to know about it.

Thai PM needs to know about the lesson learning about the international law. Ratify or not on border deal with Cambodia is Thai right and it does not matter. But how to deal border, and go to measure the area that is the problem. Thai PM has set up the relationship with dishonest as neighboring countries.

Thai government is set up a strategy. Cambodia could list 11th century Preah Vihear temple as world heritage site but Cambodia could not develop and attract the foreign tourists because the armed forces stationed in each side. But this strategy is successfully or not when we will wait and see.

The UN secretary general started his visit Cambodia on October 27-28. UN SG. Mr. Ban will act coordinator for border issues with Thailand. Thai PM also plans to meet Mr. Ban in late September in meeting of General assembly of UN.

700 Cambodian Youth are Seeking Jobs in a Day

Friday, 13 August 2010 12:19 DAP-NEWS / Khemara

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, AUGUST 13, 2010-International Labor Organization on Friday said that each day over 700 Cambodians are seeking jobs and they graduated students and youth need employment for surviving.

In recent years, the number of the Cambodians are in 20-24 years are about 30 per cent of total population are seeking jobs and it increased annually, Phon Sophoun, “told Dap.

Phon added that labor market in Cambodia is garment factory, companies, and other truism services are classified in economic system, and servants, sellers at homes are not economic system as basics. Most students learn account and management but the real markets for jobs are construction, and electric engineers needs more labor.

The government always encouraged the investors to expand labor markets for local people. The training for labor market need to match each other if not so, number of unemployment rate will be higher and reach to crisis of unemployment, he added.

According to population census shows 72 per cent of employed persons engaged in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors, followed trading and vehicles repairs about 8 per cent, manufacturing about 6 per cent and public administration about 3 per cent. In 2008 census, 17 per cent of employed Cambodians were paid employees. Paid employment was significantly higher in the cities at 52 per cent against 9 per cent in rural areas. 250,000 Cambodians jumps in labor forces in each year.

US-Cambodians To Discuss Post-Khmer Rouge Healing

Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer | Washington, DC
Friday, 13 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: by Taing Sarada
Khmer Rouge survivors in the US will meet on Saturday to discuss challenges they face and to seek ways for healing.

“But it will not completely heal the wounds of the trauma that survivors and their family have experienced..."

Khmer Rouge survivors in the US will meet on Saturday to discuss challenges they face and to seek ways for healing, as the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal moves toward its second trial.

The meeting in Lowell, Mass., will be an opportunity for the Cambodian community to get an update on complaints they filed to the court through the US-based Applied Social Research Institute of Cambodia.

The US-Cambodians will also discuss on reparations for members of the Cambodian diaspora, according to a statement from the institute.

“Now the court is one mechanism that will help to ensure that the culture of impunity would be discouraged or stop in some way,” said Nou Leakhena, executive director of the institute. “But it will not completely heal the wounds of the trauma that survivors and their family have experienced. So we as the community need to move forward in a healthy and productive way that will ensure the legacy of the Khmer Rouge history beyond the killing fields for the next generation.”

Nou Leakhena, who will lead the discussion, said that it is important to have community meetings to understand more about what justice means for the victims and what they should do for healing.

The forum is also sponsored by Asian Pacific American Institute.

knowledge About Cambodia Silk Preserved

Center Seeks To Publish Names of All Khmer Rouge Victims

Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer | Washington, DC
Friday, 13 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
A Cambodian child holds a recent verdict book of Khmer Rouge leader Duch, during the books delivering by the U.N.-backed genocide tribunal staff officials at Prey Sar village.

“For Cambodia, we have never listed the names of those who died, so I think those 2 million victims should be named in a book, as history, to be distributed to all institutions in Cambodia.”

The Documentation Center of Cambodia is preparing a book that aims to list the names of every person who died under the Khmer Rouge.

An estimated 2 million people, or a quarter of the population, perished under the regime. The book will be a legacy to those victims, said Kok Thai Eng, deputy director of the center, as a guest on “Hello VOA” Thursday.

“For Cambodia, we have never listed the names of those who died, so I think those 2 million victims should be named in a book, as history, to be distributed to all institutions in Cambodia,” he said.

Other countries have similarly listed those who died in plane crashes or wars, he said. The Documentation Center will seek to do the same, soliciting e-mails or phone calls from the families of the dead. Family members who wish to participate can call 012 95 58 58, he said.

The book aims to list where people died, where they were from and other basic information. The center hopes to publish it over the next two years and place one in each of Cambodia's 1,621 communes.

Kok Thai Eng said he hoped the book will bring peace of mind to people after they see their loved ones listed.

“People who have called in to tell the center to list their family member's names have been really supportive and very happy,” he said.

The book project marks a next step for the Documentation Center, which has already collected thousands of documents related to the Khmer Rouge and submitted them to the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal.

Government Unveils Traffic Safety Initiative

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Friday, 13 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
Traffic injuries are a major problem in Cambodia, where about 4 people per day are killed in accidents, according to a government report.

The government has unveiled a new set of measures to decrease the number of deaths on Cambodian roads.

The National Road Safety Action Plan calls for better designed roads, better law enforcement, better treatment of accident victims and other measures aimed at lowering the fatality rate 30 percent, or about 4,700 lives, over the next 10 years.

Nearly 1,000 people died on the roads in the first six months of 2010. That number is an apparent increase from the total 1,700 deaths in all of 2009.

The plan, devised by a multi-agency road safety committee, calls for increased funding and the development of expertise in order to improve road safety.

Improved safety will require better infrastructure, better trained drivers and speed and traffic flow management, according to the plan, released earlier this week.

The plan also calls for improved major national roads and the training of engineers for road safety audits and other oversight. It will target major risks, including speeding, driving without a helmet, seatbelt or child restraint and drunk driving. It will also target overloaded vehicles and improve the reaction time for first responders.

Other strategies include public education, road safety curriculum in schools and universities and peer-to-peer education. Education campaigns will be linked to law enforcement initiatives.

Under the plan, the Ministry of Health hopes to strengthen national emergency medical services, including first aid, transport, capacity of hospitals, mechanisms to manage the system and integrated information systems. Physical rehabilitation of the victim post-crash will also become a feature in the plan.

Traffic legislation will also need updated for modern traffic conditions, and the laws must be better enforced, according to the plan. This will include better drivers licensing in a database linked between police and the judiciary.

Experts Say Healing Must Come From In and Outside the Tribunal

Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer | Washington, DC
Friday, 13 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
Duch is responsible in the torture and execution of more than 12,000 people in Tuol Sleng prison.

"To continue acknowledging or thinking that we are victims is like to continue living in the Khmer Rouge time.”

There are many ways that people can heal from the Khmer Rouge. The UN-backed tribunal is only one of them. And though some have voiced disappointment with a relatively short sentence for Khmer Rouge prison chief Duch, experts say it's a start.

“To continue our lives as victims is like allowing Duch to control our lives,” Chhang Youk, director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia, which researched Khmer Rouge atrocities, said in a recent phone interview. “We are now doctors, workers, farmers, medical practitioners, and teachers so we have to move on with our lives. This is a way to add punishment on Duch. Teaching our children [about Khmer Rouge regime] is also another way. To continue acknowledging or thinking that we are victims is like to continue living in the Khmer Rouge time.”

Reconciliation is one of the main mandates of the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal. But with the verdict of Duch passed and the court now looking at its second case, some victims have not been satisfied.

However, Chhang Youk said, no amount of punishment will repair the lives lost under Duch. But the perpetrator was brought to justice.

“Nineteen years is not a whole lot [in terms of the] number of years,” said Nou Leakhena, executive director of Applied Social Research Institute of Cambodia, which works with Khmer Rouge victims in the US. “But at the same time, a verdict was reached, and that sets the precedent that perpetrators or potential perpetrators will be punished for crimes that they commit against innocent civilians and the destruction of a society.”

Nou Leakhena, whose institute has helped Cambodians in the US file complaints with the UN-backed tribunal in Cambodia, said the process has been legally complicated and the court has not done a good job improving the participation of victims.

“So my recommendation is, to the survivors, do not reach a decision until you fully understand the context by which the verdict was reached and at the same time what they do to ensure that this type of surprise verdict does not happen for Case 002,” said Nou Leakhena, who attended the Duch verdict. “I think too often survivors tend to react emotionally without looking at the situation more rationally. And by combining both rationality with emotion, I think it would be a lot healthier, not only for them but also to help encourage the court to do its job and to hold them accountable, to find justice not only for the Cambodian survivors but for Cambodian society at large."

After 77 days of testimony, which included appearances of surviving prisoners of Tuol Sleng and researchers, Duch was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity for overseeing the execution of more than 12,000 prisoners.

The verdict has brought mixed reactions.

“I think that this is acceptable,” Vann Nath, who survived the prison, told VOA Khmer this week. “There's nothing more we can demand than that. I am so happy. He is now 68 or 69 and for 19 more years we don't know if he can stand it. I am now feeling much relieved."

Ronnie Yimsut, an author and activist in the US, has both joyful and unhappy feelings, but suggested that people should find ways to move forward.

“I think that all Cambodian people, including myself, have to accept the result of the court,” he told VOA Khmer on Monday. “What Cambodians should do is keep monitoring Case 002, which focuses more on senior Khmer Rouge leaders. Duch was just a junior follower, and I hope Duch would testify against them.”

Another Tuol Sleng survivor, Chum Mey, reacted with tears and disagreement when he first heard the July 26 verdict, but by this week, he said he now feels “some relief.”

“After considering it all over, I feel some relief, because we have a court with international participation,” he said. “This makes me more relieved. I am not just heated like before. It is a relief also because we have set up a law in Cambodia, unlike the three years and eight month lawless regime” of the Khmer Rouge.

Tribunal officials hope the verdict will provide this kind of relief to Cambodians who suffered under the regime. They have now published the verdict in its entirety and begun to distribute it to educational and other institutions for the public.

“This verdict has a big part in helping to heal their mental wounds,” tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath said, “which the court has done for the Cambodian people as well as those who love justice across the world.”

Cambodia's appeal court on Friday upheld the sentence of the Swedish

Johan Brahim Escori, 63, arrives for his trial at the appeal court in Phnom Penh August 13, 2010. Cambodia's appeal court on Friday upheld the sentence of the Swedish national, who was handed six-and-a-half years in prison and a $1,000 fine by the lower court last year. Escori was found guilty of abusing a nine-year-old boy under Cambodia's anti-human trafficking law's indecent acts. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

A security officer looks on as Johan Brahim Escori, 63, attends his trial at the appeal court in Phnom Penh August 13, 2010. Cambodia's appeal court on Friday upheld the sentence of the Swedish national, who was handed six-and-a-half years in prison and a $1,000 fine by the lower court last year. Escori was found guilty of abusing a nine-year-old boy under Cambodia's anti-human trafficking law's indecent acts. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

Johan Brahim Escori (R), 63, talks to reporters after his trial at the appeal court in Phnom Penh August 13, 2010. Cambodia's appeal court on Friday upheld the sentence of the Swedish national, who was handed six-and-a-half years in prison and a $1,000 fine by the lower court last year. Escori was found guilty of abusing a nine-year-old boy under Cambodia's anti-human trafficking law's indecent acts. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

A security officer (R) escorts Johan Brahim Escori (L), 63, and an unidentified prisoner back to the Prey Sar prison after Escori's trial at the appeal court in Phnom Penh August 13, 2010. Cambodia's appeal court on Friday upheld the sentence of the Swedish national, who was handed six-and-a-half years in prison and a $1,000 fine by the lower court last year. Escori was found guilty of abusing a nine-year-old boy under Cambodia's anti-human trafficking law's indecent acts. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

24hrs: Saving Land

Cambodian People’s Party Officials Were Accused to Be Behind the Creation of Reservoirs – Thursday, 12.8.2010

http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/

via Khmer NZ

Posted on 13 August 2010.
The Mirror, Vol. 14, No. 677

“The Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology sent a letter to Prime Minister Hun Sen, naming some district governors and commune chiefs, saying that the Ministry suspects them as being involved in collusion to protect illegal reservoirs which are ruining the Tonle Sap lake.

“During a session of the Tonle Sap Authority yesterday [11 August 2010], the Minister of Water Resources and Meteorology, Mr. Lim Kean Hor, stated that many local authorities collude with merchants to encourage farmers to claim that they own those reservoirs in an attempt to protect the reservoirs, whereas they are not allowed to be created around the Tonle Sap lake.

“He said, ‘We reported and sent the name list of those people to Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen to consider and to decide an appropriate measure.’

“He added that he and his fellow officials just follow the Prime Minister’s order.

“In April, the Tonle Sap Lake Authority received an order from Prime Minister Hun Sen to demolish illegal reservoirs around the Tonle Sap lake, as well as those the Region 2 and 3 that are determined as conserved areas of flooded forest.

“239 illegal reservoirs set to be demolished in Region 2 are located in the six provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kompong Chhnang, Kompong Thom, Pursat, and Siem Reap.

“The president of the Tonle Sap Lake Authority, Mr. Lim Kean Hor, stated also that 45 reservoirs were destroyed since 25 June 2010 and 288 markers were put in those regions.

“He added, ‘Though rainy reason blocks the destruction of those reservoirs and though we temporarily suspended the destruction, we still watch over the issues every day.’

“According to Mr. Lim Kean Hor, almost 10,000 hectares of the wet area surrounding the Tonle Sap lake are destroyed each year for the creation of reservoirs, the expansion of agricultural land and fishing lots, and of charcoal business operations.

“Deputy Prime Minister Yim Chhayly said that the potential of the Tonle Sap lake can support the living of nearly four millions Cambodian people settling around the lake.

“He added, ‘The Tonle Sap lake is an important pulse of economy, of environment, and of culture in Cambodia.’

“He went on to say, ‘We must cooperate to protect and conserve the Tonle Sap lake and engage in the conservation for the development of eco-tourism.’ However, he said, ‘The Cambodian People’s Party must acknowledge what we did, because party officials such as district governors and commune chiefs signed on documents to allow the creation of those illegal reservoirs.’”

Phnom Penh Post [Khmer Edition], Vol.1, #235, 12.8.2010
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Thursday, 12 August 2010

Rising yarn prices hits Cambodian silk industry

via Khmer NZ

August 13, 2010 (Cambodia)

As the price of silk yarn imports go up, it is posing a danger to continued existence of the Cambodian silk industry. This is because since end-June, almost half the silk weavers of country have left their jobs, industry officials divulged.

Prince Sisovath Pheanuroth, President of the Khmer Silk Village Association (KSVA), said that the yarn prices have almost doubled, over the corresponding period last year, and that there are no indications of it going down.

The KSVA revealed that, there has been a hike of 46 percent in the prices of silk yarn prices and they now stand at US $40,000 per ton as against $27,500 per ton in the same time last year. Further the prices are expected to rise to a level of $45,000 -50,000 per ton by year end.

The association President further stated that, as the silk yarn exporters continue to restrict supply, he believes that silk yarn prices would continue to rise in times to come.

The country each year churns out around four tons of silk yarn, which barely meets the local demand. Between 2005 and 2009 each year, Cambodia was required to import around 300-400 tons of silk yarn from Vietnam and China in order to produce finished silk products. Of the entire produce, 30 percent of the finished products were exported to overseas markets and the rest was sold in local markets.

As stated by Ke Muny, Deputy Secretary General of KSVA, the price rise proved to be a menace to jobs of about 20,000 workers engaged in the sector, and now with diminishing silk profits, many of those who were earlier engaged in silk weaving are now hunting for jobs in other sectors.

Since July, almost half the weavers across Cambodia have given up their jobs as the finished silk products that they produce are not reaping high prices and as such are no more profits, Ke Muny said.

On April 27, Prime Minister Hun Sen abolished the duty on imports of silk yarn as well as removed value-added tax. Though this brought down the production cost by around seven to 10 percent, mounting prices of the raw material are continuously eating up profits.

Fibre2fashion News Desk - India

The new-found dream of a female inmate

via Khmer NZ

2010-08-13
Sumilah told the reporter she made the prison uniform herself. Photo courtesy: Sin Chew Daily

Sumilah from Cambodia has already spent a year serving her sentence at the Kajang Prison. Prior to that, she was only a woman without any significant capability, and her only hope was to marry a man who loved her.

Unfortunately, her husband had an affair with someone and her marriage was in tatters.

After her divorce, Sumilah lost her direction, having no idea what she could do to make a living. She later decided to leave her hometown and came to Malaysia.

However, she was sentenced to imprisonment after she was convicted of overstayed in Malaysia and faking the immigration stamp on her passport.

Female inmates learning the tailoring skills in the prison. Photo courtesy: Sin Chew Daily

Sumilah appeared to be very clam when relating her story as if it belonged to someone else. Nevertheless, when touching on her tailoring skills, she became instantly excited and proudly announced that she can make the clothes similar to what I was wearing.

Her first ever dream

Sumilah said she had learned the tailoring skills and therefore did not consider herself a totally useless person anymore. It was the first time in her life ever having a goal and aspiration.

She admitted it was indeed lucky for her to have learned tailoring in the prison as she could hardly have a chance to learn it at home.

Tailoring her biggest motivation

Sumilah said before she was put in the jail, she was keen on selling things as she could have the opportunity to interact with other people.

After she was sent to the jail, Sumilah was placed in the tailoring workshop and her newly acquired skill has since become her biggest driving force today and she is enjoying it a lot.

According to her, she has stopped crying and thinking of her family like what she did in the very beginning. Instead, she now she now spends most of her time sewing and improving her skills.

She works for eight hour a day like any working class woman and is off during the weekends.

She gets up at six in the morning and begins her day with exercising, bathing and praying. After her breakfast at eight, she would begin her to work at the workshop until eleven, when she would take her lunch, and later continue with her work until five in the evening.

During the past one year at the workshop, Sumilah has learned to sketch, cut, sew and use the sewing machine. Thanks to her attentiveness, she has now been able to master every aspect of tailoring and she has become the top apprentice in her class.

Dreaming of becoming a tailor

Sumilah aspires to become a tailor when she gets back to Cambodia after being released from the prison this July.

She did not inform her family of her arrest in a foreign country but has got a friend to send her regards to her family several months before her release. (Translated by LIM LIY EE/Sin Chew Daily)

The new-found dream of a female inmate

via Khmer NZ

2010-08-13
Sumilah told the reporter she made the prison uniform herself. Photo courtesy: Sin Chew Daily

Sumilah from Cambodia has already spent a year serving her sentence at the Kajang Prison. Prior to that, she was only a woman without any significant capability, and her only hope was to marry a man who loved her.

Unfortunately, her husband had an affair with someone and her marriage was in tatters.

After her divorce, Sumilah lost her direction, having no idea what she could do to make a living. She later decided to leave her hometown and came to Malaysia.

However, she was sentenced to imprisonment after she was convicted of overstayed in Malaysia and faking the immigration stamp on her passport.

Female inmates learning the tailoring skills in the prison. Photo courtesy: Sin Chew Daily

Sumilah appeared to be very clam when relating her story as if it belonged to someone else. Nevertheless, when touching on her tailoring skills, she became instantly excited and proudly announced that she can make the clothes similar to what I was wearing.

Her first ever dream

Sumilah said she had learned the tailoring skills and therefore did not consider herself a totally useless person anymore. It was the first time in her life ever having a goal and aspiration.

She admitted it was indeed lucky for her to have learned tailoring in the prison as she could hardly have a chance to learn it at home.

Tailoring her biggest motivation

Sumilah said before she was put in the jail, she was keen on selling things as she could have the opportunity to interact with other people.

After she was sent to the jail, Sumilah was placed in the tailoring workshop and her newly acquired skill has since become her biggest driving force today and she is enjoying it a lot.

According to her, she has stopped crying and thinking of her family like what she did in the very beginning. Instead, she now she now spends most of her time sewing and improving her skills.

She works for eight hour a day like any working class woman and is off during the weekends.

She gets up at six in the morning and begins her day with exercising, bathing and praying. After her breakfast at eight, she would begin her to work at the workshop until eleven, when she would take her lunch, and later continue with her work until five in the evening.

During the past one year at the workshop, Sumilah has learned to sketch, cut, sew and use the sewing machine. Thanks to her attentiveness, she has now been able to master every aspect of tailoring and she has become the top apprentice in her class.

Dreaming of becoming a tailor

Sumilah aspires to become a tailor when she gets back to Cambodia after being released from the prison this July.

She did not inform her family of her arrest in a foreign country but has got a friend to send her regards to her family several months before her release. (Translated by LIM LIY EE/Sin Chew Daily)

Mekong in danger of soon becoming 'Chinese river



via Khmer NZ

The Nation
The Nation (Thailand)
August 13, 2010

Plans to build hydropower dams on the upper Mekong will turn Southeast Asia's longest waterway into a "Chinese river", the regional head of the US-based Stimson Centre has warned.

China has already built four hydropower dams on the upper Mekong River in Yunnan province and plans another four, despite the unknown impact on downstream nations Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma and Vietnam.

"Unless all six countries get together and work through this issue, the likelihood is this river will become a Chinese river," said Richard Cronin, who heads the Southeast programme of the Stimson Centre, a US-based think tank that focuses on global security issues.

The centre recently published a paper titled Mekong Tipping Point that highlights the human security and political instability threats posed by the four planned hydropower stations in China and 11 on the lower Mekong.

Past efforts to build hydropower dams were hampered by the Vietnam War in the 1960s and '70s, and thereafter by multilateral bickering.

China, however, has built a cascade of dams on the upper reaches of the river, primarily for electricity generation.

"Ideally, China should stop with the four dams it has built, operate them with transparency, and the dams should not be built on the lower Mekong," Cronin said.

He warned that if China's cascade of dams was built, they could halt up to 70 per cent of the silt that is normally carried by the river to the lower Mekong countries, depriving them of nutrients.

Dams built on the lower Mekong would have an even greater impact on food security.

The Mekong, which flows from the Tibetan Plateau to southern Vietnam, rivals the Amazon in terms of the quantity of fish and aquaculture, and feeds and employs up to 60 million people in the region.

Dams in southern Laos and Cambodia would have an immediate impact on the migratory patterns of fisheries, the study warned.

China's upstream dams became a political issue earlier this year, when the entire region suffered a severe drought. Several non-governmental organisations blamed China for exacerbating the drought by controlling the river's flow.

China refuted the accusations, providing data on its dams' intake and outflow during the period, but it has yet to devise a transparent system by which Southeast Asia is kept appraised of its upriver activities.

Deutsche Presse-Agentur

Thai-Cambodian border dispute can be solved at bilateral level: Secretary to Thai FM

http://www.mcot.net/

via Khmer NZ

BANGKOK, Aug 13 – An aide to the Thai Foreign Minister on Friday asserted that the Thai-Cambodian territorial dispute can be resolved through bilateral mechanisms, without third party intervention.

Chavanond Intarakomalyasut made his statement after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday announced that he would ask United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to mediate with Thailand over the 4.6 sq km area adjacent to the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which is claimed by both countries.

The secretary to the foreign minister confirmed that bilateral discussions on the disputed area are already in progress. Currently, Thai officials are awaiting a joint parliamentary meeting to approve three documents agreed by Joint Boundary Commission (JBC).

After the approval, he said, the officials will schedule the next JBC meeting. Its primary agenda item is setting up the sixth working group on a joint land survey for border demarcation.

“Thailand will settle the border row with the neighbouring country through talks.” Mr Chavanond said. “We neither have any intention to threaten nor intrude militarily into Cambodian territory as earlier claimed by Cambodian authorities.”

The foreign minister’s secretary said the Thai-Cambodian dispute is a bilateral problem. In the General Assembly meeting in New York in September, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva will clarify the issue to the UN Secretary-General for an improved understanding before his visit to Cambodia in October.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon is scheduled to officially visit Cambodia October 27-28.

Meanwhile, the Thai army's Surasi Task Force, stationed at Thailand’s northeastern province of Si Sa Ket near Preah Vihear temple, reported Cambodian troop movements.

Lt-Col Nut Sri-in, Surasi Task Force commander in charge of troops guarding the Thai-Cambodian border said about 30 Cambodian soldiers left their base to their command and they were believed to take orders from their superiors before returning to their base.

The Thai senior military officer also said more troop reinforcements were seen at the border, and that Thai soldiers have been keeping a close watch on the situation and reporting it to their commanders. (MCOT online news)

Cambodia commend Vietnam’s young voluntary doctors

via Khmer NZ

August 13, 2010

The Cambodian people and authorities in the northeastern province of Rattanakiri have commended Vietnam’s young voluntary doctors on their humanitarian medical examinations and treatment for poor patients in the province.

The Khmer Post newspaper on August 11 described the happiness of the residents in Oyadao, Bo Keo and Ondong Meas districts when they received 39 Vietnamese doctors and quoted them as saying that their arrival is considered a gesture of friendship and mutual assistance between the two peoples.

The article also recalled the country’s historical floods in late 2009, when Vietnamese military helicopters dropped relief food to save hundreds of people in Oyadao and Bo Keo districts from the natural disaster.

The Vietnamese doctors’ free medical checks-up and treatment in Rattanakiri province are part of a humanitarian programme by Vietnamese social and business organisations which began on August 9 and will wind up at the end of the month.

Vietnamese medical delegations are scheduled to continue similar activities and present gifts to poor patients in Cambodia’s Kompong Speu, Kompong Chhnang and Siem Reap provinces.(VNA)

Swedish pedophile convicted in Cambodia


via Khmer NZ

2010-08-13

A 63 year old Swedish pedophile will spend the next six and a half years in a prison in Cambodia. The sentence was confirmed by a court yesterday.

The man was earlier this year convicted for raping his adoptive son and two other children. He appealed but the verdict was confirmed in a higher instance. If he wants to appeal once more, he has got one month to do so.

The 63 year old says he lived at the same hotel room as one of the boys for several months and that they took showers together but denies any sexual assault or rape. The boy also took back the accusations in the secondary court but the judges did not believe his new story.

According to the daily newspaper Svenska Dagbladet, the man has said to them that he has paid 11 000 USD to four judges in order to get acquitted. These claims were also brought up in court but the man now denies having said this.

The verdict in Cambodia makes the Swedish police close its own investigation against the man.

Crimes from his past come back to haunt native Cambodian

via Khmer NZ

By JULIE SHAW
Philadelphia Daily News

shawj@phillynews.com 215-854-2592

Ly Hov Khol was a young child when he and his family fled the "killing fields" in Cambodia in the late 1970s, a period when 1 to 2 million people died of starvation and disease or were brutally executed under the Khmer Rouge dictatorship.

Sokhoeurn Khol, whose son Ly could be deportedto Cambodia at the end of the month, weeps during a rally in South Philadelphia last night held to focus attention on his plight.

After spending time in refugee camps in Thailand and the Philippines, his family was welcomed to the United States as refugees five years later, when Khol was 10.

While in high school, Khol, who became a legal permanent resident, got involved with a gang.

In January 1995, he acted as a lookout as another gang member entered a house, shot a man dead, and fled with stolen goods. Khol got involved with the gang in another robbery three days later.

Khol pleaded guilty to third-degree murder, robbery and conspiracy in the first case, and to robbery and related offenses in the second. He was sentenced to eight to 26 years in prison.

After serving more than 12 years behind bars and getting paroled in June 2007, Khol, now 35, changed his life. Most recently, he's been volunteering with kids, cleaning up his neighborhood South Philly park and taking care of his mother and younger siblings.

But that's all at peril now.

Because of immigration laws passed in the United States, noncitizens who commit certain crimes are automatically deportable back to their home countries, and there's no hearing before an immigration judge.

Khol's ticking deportation time bomb sounded its alarm last Friday, when he checked in with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement office, as required.

ICE detained him, and he is now at the York County Detention Center, awaiting deportation to Cambodia, which could come at the end of this month.

"I can't eat, I feeling no good," Khol's mother, Sokhoeurn Khol, 55, said amid tears last night in her South Philadelphia home, shortly before community members held a rally at a nearby park to petition for Khol's release.

"We went through a lot," Khol's sister, Jeanette Khol, 20, said. She realizes that people may not care for her brother, since he committed a crime. But "people do deserve a second chance," she said, wiping tears from her eyes.

"He did his crime, but he also did his time."

If Khol is deported, he would be returning to a country he hardly knows. He doesn't know his relatives there. He can speak some Cambodian, but can't write it. "If he goes there, it's like throwing him to a shark," said Jeanette.

David Seng, a Cambodian-American who works at United Communities Southeast Philadelphia, a nonprofit agency where Khol was volunteering and taking job-training classes, said Kohl wanted to teach youths to not make bad decisions like he did and to stay in school. Seng said growing up here can be hard on immigrant children and teens.

"A lot of them get involved in gangs for protection," he said. "They get picked on in school just because they're different . . . We don't have a lot of role models."

Khol's father wasn't in his life. Jeanette said that her brother, tall but skinny, was picked on at Furness High School.

At last night's rally at 6th and Ritner streets, about 175 people showed up - many Cambodian, including three Buddhist monks.

Mia-lia Kiernan, of the Cambodian Association of Greater Philadelphia, told the crowd: "What happened to Ly, this is happening all over the East Coast now." Six people were just detained by ICE in Lowell, Mass., she said.

Since the United States and Cambodia signed a treaty in 2002, allowing Cambodians to be deported back to their home country, ICE was "deporting a lot of people from the West Coast," she said. "Now, they're coming over to the East Coast."

Thailand, Cambodia To Miss Opportunity For Border Talks

via Khmer NZ

By Jamaluddin Muhammad

BANGKOK, Aug 13 (Bernama) -- Thailand and Cambodia will miss an immediate available opportunity to sort out their border disputes after postponing their general border committee meeting scheduled for end of this month.

The postponement of the Aug 27 meeting in Pattaya was decided by its co-chair -- Thailand Defence Minister General Prawit Wongsuwon and his Cambodian counterpart General Tea Banh.

Thai Defence Ministry said the meeting had to be postponed because several documents, including the agreements on the joint cooperation for the clearing of land mines, suppression of illicit drug and human trafficking, to be signed at the meeting, were not ready.

Political observers, however, believe that the postponement was to allow the "cooling off period" to take place in the wake of the rising tension between the two neighbours over the border issues.

The border committee meeting is among the mechanisms in which both countries seek to resolve the issues through the implementation of a memorandum of understanding on land boundary demarcation which they signed in 2000.

The Thai-Cambodia border disputes have now reached the United Nations when Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen wrote a letter to the world body on Sunday claiming that Thailand had threatened to use military force to resolve the problem.

"By seriously threatening to use military force against Cambodia to settle the problem of the border, Thailand flagrantly violates Article 2.3 and 2.4 of the United Nations Charter," Hun Sen said in the letter.

The two countries are at loggerheads over a 4.6 sq km area around the Preah Vihear Temple, with Thailand claiming the area as part of its Si Sa Ketskarntharalak district while Cambodia maintains that the area is within its Preah Vihear province.

The 11th century Hindu temple is located in the Cambodian territory as ruled by the International Court of Justice in 1962.

In 2008, Unesco listed the temple as a world heritage site, further straining the ties between the neighbours.

On July 29, the border issue heated up again when Cambodia submitted the management plan for the temple at the Unesco World Heritage Committee meeting in Brazil.

This led to a protest from Thailand, which said that the plan included part of the disputed territory.

Thailand's Patriot Network, led by People's Alliance for Democracy leaders associated with the yellow shirts, held a protest in this capital city on Aug 7 demanding that the Thai government revoke the 2000 border memorandum of understanding.

The group claimed that Thailand was at a disadvantage, saying the memorandum was the source of the problem because it allowed Cambodians to trespass and settle in the disputed area.

Thai prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva defended the memorandum which was signed during the Chuan Leekpai administration, saying it was beneficial to Thailand.

Abhisit said the memorandum stated that Cambodia and Thailand had to consult each other if they wanted to carry out activities in the disputed territory.

He also said that the memorandum did not allow Cambodians to occupy the area.

On Wednesday, it was Abhisit's turn to write to the UN in response to Hun Sen's letter.

Abhisit explained that his remarks on the border issue were misquoted, taken out of context and misunderstood by his Cambodian counterpart.

The Thai premier wrote: "It is Thailand's conviction that any difference between countries shall be settled by peaceful means.

"Thailand is pleased to note the re-affirmation by the prime minister of Cambodia that it is not the policy of Cambodia to use force to settle any problem with neighbouring countries. Thailand too, has the same policy," he said in the letter.

Both countries had also raised the issue of illegal occupation of each other's land.

Phnom Penh claimed that Bangkok had stationed soldiers in the Keo Sikkhakiri Svara pagoda of Cambodia, about 300 meters from the temple.

Bangkok reacted by asking Cambodians, who encroached into its territory at the border, to leave.

Despite current challenges in bilateral relations, Abhisit said in his letter, both nations maintained close cooperation and coordination within the bilateral and regional frameworks.

"Leaders and officials at all levels have maintained regular contacts and exchanges of visits, especially in the framework of sub-regional cooperation," he said, adding that border trade, cross-border tourism and people-to-people contacts continued unabated

Frangipani blossoms and feelings of guilt in Cambodia


via Khmer NZ

A journey through Phnom Penh’s markets can stir up gut-wrenching emotions

Seeing children such as this young boy near the markets of Phnom Penh can burn a hole in the heart of a visitor to Cambodia.
Robert Tompkins Photo/For the Toronto Star

Published On Fri Aug 13 2010
Robert Tompkins
Special to the Star

PHNOM PENH—We had anticipated feelings of guilt while staying here at the historic Raffles Le Royal. We had expected an acute sense of the disparity between the comfortable illusion offered by the restored colonial hotel and the world of desperation beyond its doors. We had foreseen stabs of conscience and feelings of hypocrisy prompted by the dichotomy.

It took a visit to a market for us to realize we had underestimated the gulf between our expectations and reality.

We had a plan. Our explorations of the city involved visits to Phnom Penh’s three major markets — the Russian Market, the Central Market and Phsar Chas, the Old Market. Lunch at the famed Foreign Correspondents’ Club would break up the day’s outing.

We would soon discover there was a factor we had not calculated into our neat itinerary equation.

The Russian Market is an immense bazaar, dimly lit and with a maze of bustling aisles. From behind us, a young voice pleaded, “Papa, baby food some money.” A boy of about 10 lugging a child of about three dogged our steps, repeating his plea — “Papa, baby food some money. Mama, baby food some money.” One hand clutched the child while the other was outstretched to receive his alms, which he took without comment.

A girl no older than 14 carried a baby wrapped in a dirty blanket. “Baby sick,” she said with outstretched hand. Whacking his baseball cap against his crutch, a one-legged man limped toward us extending his upturned hat.

Anticipating the heat, we had brought a half litre of water each, and soon we were taking the last sips of the now warm and bitter liquid. After purchasing more and while taking a deep sip, a young girl dressed in a filthy white dress approached and pointed at the bottle. When we gave it to her, she drank greedily, finishing it in three long gulps. We gave her the second bottle and she quickly vanished down the crowded lane.

Strolling vendors, most of them disabled or very young, wended their way through the welter of constricted passageways. A woman whose face was badly disfigured by burns struggled to smile as she displayed her assortment of postcards. With a touch like a feather, a ragged child put her hand on my arm and gestured to her mouth.

Like water around a rock, the throngs flowed around a mother who had parked herself and her baby in the middle of an aisle, her hand outstretched for alms. Alongside were vendors of grains in swollen bags and fruit sellers with heaps of rose apples, bananas, mangos and rambutans.

A vendor of photocopied books pointed at his prosthetic leg and then to his mouth. With a barely audible whisper, a mother carrying a baby extended a battered metal bowl and stared with imploring eyes. Holding out a garland of jasmine flowers, a girl of about six stood expectantly, her face unsmiling and cheerless. Does this child have a childhood, we wondered; does she ever sing?

A cynic might dismiss the expressions on the beggars’ faces, the sadness in their eyes, as a well-honed skill calculated to rip at the heart and thereby induce giving. In our case it worked, and the looks in their eyes still haunt.

Displaying a T-shirt with a skull and cross bones and the words “Danger Beware of Land Mines,” a vendor smiled, suggesting, “Cheap souvenir from Cambodia.” Farther down the aisle, a man on crutches dragged himself in front of us, pointed to his missing leg and gave the poignant utterance, “Boom.” At our speechless reaction, he added a solution. “Give me money.”

When we stopped for yet more bottled water, a little boy appeared beside us and watched without gesture or word. He accepted the bottle without hesitation.

When we left the immense souk, feeling that we had seen about half of what the market had to offer, but more than enough wretchedness, we heard a familiar mantra — “Mama, baby food some money. Papa, baby food some money.”

Outside the market we met two NGO workers who had been in Phnom Penh for just over a year. “You get used to it after awhile,” one observed. “Frequency brings a degree of emotional immunity.”

“You can’t let the poverty gnaw at you,” the other added. “You become acclimatized, almost impervious.”

They agreed that money should be given to beggars even though many charity workers disagreed, saying it only encouraged more begging. “Give a little, perhaps one thousand riel (about 25 cents). Make larger donations to the local charity organizations.”

They told depressing stories — parents making their children beg instead of sending them to school, organized gangs forcing children to beg and then stealing whatever money they made, the sex junkets from Japan and Korea that exploited the desperation of young girls.

Our minds were plagued with their accounts and the beggar-haunted market. We abandoned our afternoon plans in favour of Le Royal’s alternate world, recalling a line from T.S. Eliot in “Burnt Norton”: “Human kind cannot bear very much reality.”

Poolside, in the shade of an umbrella, we sipped our drinks, attempting to purge the morning’s imagery. A pool attendant used tongs to hand us ice cold face cloths. For an instant, reality dissolved into a comfortable surrogate.

And then truth ripped through the illusion.

Under the umbrella next to us, was an Australian who visited Phnom Penh for a month every year to volunteer at one of the city’s orphanages. In her arms was a baby of about eight months. “Her twin sister is healthy,” the Aussie lady related. The baby she was holding was not. “The poor dear was born blind and deaf,” she continued, mothering the bundled child with a gentle rocking. With wide open unseeing eyes, the baby was motionless, silent, pale, and without facial expression, living in a world of silence, a world of darkness. “They won’t let me keep her here. I have to take her back every night.”

Frangipani blossoms were spinning as they floated down from the trees around the pool.

Robert Tompkins is a Toronto-based freelance writer.

Help us, Hun Sen


Photo by: Sovan Philong

via Khmer NZ

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:00 May Titthara

Vendors from Tuol Kork Market hold up pictures of Prime Minister Hun Sen and his wife Bun Rany yesterday outside the premier’s home in Phnom Penh. About 50 vendors joined the demonstration yesterday to appeal for Hun Sen to intervene in an ongoing dispute with the owner of the market, who they say has increased the rental price of stalls. Vendor representative Ven Moly said the market owner had announced plans to more than double the rental fees for some of the market’s 200 stall-holders, and that some vendors would soon be charged as much as US$350 per month.

Ban to visit Cambodia


Photo by: AFP
Ban Ki-moon is Cambodia-bound.

via Khmer NZ

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:03 Cheang Sokha and James O’Toole

Hun Sen seeks talks over dispute

PRIME Minister Hun Sen said yesterday that he planned to discuss the Preah Vihear border dispute with Ban Ki-moon when the United Nations secretary general visited Phnom Penh later this year.

In remarks at a meeting on the protection of the Tonle Sap lake at the Ministry of Water Resources yesterday, the premier said that Ban Ki-moon would come to Cambodia for an official visit.

“I will talk [about the border dispute] with Ban Ki-moon on October 27-28 when he visits here,” Hun Sen said.

“I will seek a compromise from the UN representative.

“Thailand should not be afraid of international intervention … and if Thailand is afraid, it means Thailand does not have good intentions.

“Real gold is never afraid of fire.”

A statement from the Thai government’s public relations department on Wednesday said Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva would meet Ban during a trip to New York next month.

Abhisit planned to “clarify the Thai-Cambodian rift resulting from the registration of the Preah Vihear Temple as a World Heritage site” and “discuss with Mr Ban an exit for the dispute”, the statement said.

Margaret Lamb, a spokeswoman for the UN in Phnom Penh, and Farhan Haq, an associate spokesman for the UN secretary general in New York, said they could not confirm Ban’s visit to Cambodia.

Thai ministry of foreign affairs deputy spokesman Thani Thongphakdi said yesterday that Thailand’s position on the issue was “unchanged in that we believe that any outstanding issues between Thailand and Cambodia should be addressed bilaterally within the existing mechanisms”.

In a speech on Monday, Hun Sen called for an international conference to resolve the ongoing border dispute, saying that the existing bilateral mechanisms were not working. A day earlier, he wrote to the UN Security Council and General Assembly to denounce comments printed in Bangkok’s The Nation newspaper in which Abhisit reportedly contemplated the use of military force at the border.

“No Thai prime ministers have ever spoken of using armed force against Cambodia, only Abhisit Vejjajiva,” Hun Sen said yesterday.

“This matter is very serious, and it looks down on the Cambodian people as well as [abuses] the UN Charter.”

The Thai government has since said Abhisit’s comments were misquoted and “taken out of context”.

The dispute between Thailand and Cambodia stretches back to July 2008, when Preah Vihear temple was listed as a World Heritage site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Both countries claim a 4.6-square-kilometre zone adjacent to the temple.

The latest round of bilateral antagonism came to a head after a meeting of UNESCO’S World Heritage Committee in Brazil that concluded earlier this month.

The Cambodian delegation to the meeting submitted a management plan for Preah Vihear that will be discussed by the committee next year.