Wednesday, 27 October 2010

One more flooding death confirmed


Photo by: Will Baxter
A man walks through floodwaters earlier this month in Daun Penh district’s Srah Chak commune.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:02 Buth Reaksmey Kongkea

A SCHOOLGIRL in Oddar Meanchey province has been confirmed dead, officials said yesterday, as floodwaters continued to rise in Banteay Meanchey province and more than 17,000 people nationwide were said to face shortages of food.

Keo Vy, director of the National Committee for Disaster Management, said yesterday that the girl was swept away by floods on October 15.

“She was on her way home from school in the morning, when the floods came and swept her away into deeper waters,” he said.

The confirmation of the girl’s death brought the official toll from recent flooding to six: two in Oddar Meanchey, one each in Siem Reap, Preah Sihanouk and Kampong Chhnang provinces, and one in Phnom Penh.

The unofficial death toll now stands at nine, with three other deaths reported by police: one more each in Kampong Chhnang and Phnom Penh, and one in Kandal province.

“So far we don’t have specific numbers of people who have been affected by the floods,” he said. “We think that although there are less people affected by the floods than Typhoon Ketsana last year, it has really affected Cambodia’s economy and national infrastructure. We are still updating our report before it is finalised.”

He said initial estimates indicated that 17,468 families faced food shortages across the country, 86 houses had collapsed and more than 30,000 had been flooded.

NCDM Vice President Nhim Vanda said last week that “preliminary estimations” indicated that “rains and floods may cost almost half of the costs of last year’s Typhoon Ketsana disaster in Cambodia”, in which 43 people were killed and US$132 million worth of damage was caused.

In Banteay Meanchey, provincial cabinet director Om Chantha said yesterday that water levels in flooded areas had increased by roughly 10 centimetres due to heavy rainfall overnight in Sisophon and Mongkul Borei districts, where more than 900 families had been forced to move from their homes to the sides of roads and to local pagodas.

“We are very worried about these people.... Some of them are now faced with diseases and lack of food,” he said. “I would like to appeal to all humanitarians and NGOs to bring food, medical care and other supplies for them.”

Sam Chankea, provincial coordinator for the rights group Adhoc, said floods at the provincial prison had receded only slightly, and that many of the 850 prisoners housed there were still sleeping on tables to avoid water.

Nov Saroeun, chief of the drainage and pumping unit at the Phnom Penh Municipal Public Works and Transport Department, said the recent floods, which began on October 10, had provided a good test for the capital’s drainage system.

“I think the floods have provided us with a lesson learned and good experience in preparing and preventing floods in our cities,” he said. “We will start to improve our drains and pumping systems in the near future.”

He said flooding in Phnom Penh was exacerbated by litter clogging up drains, and that Dangkor district – where 1,021 families fled their homes last week but have since returned – was hit especially hard because “there were no more drains or pumping systems constructed in these areas”.

“We will start to improve our drains and pumping systems in the near future,” he added.

Ban arrives in Cambodia


Photo by: Sovan Philong
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon arrives at Phnom Penh International Airport yesterday evening for a two-day visit.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:02 Meas Sokchea and Cheang Sokha

UNITED Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon touched down in Cambodia yesterday evening for a two-day visit amid calls to raise local rights issues in talks with government officials.

During his time in Cambodia – part of a regional tour that also included Thailand, Vietnam and China – Ban is set to hold official talks with Prime Minister Hun Sen and pay a courtesy call to King Norodom Sihamoni.

Ban is to be welcomed at a ceremony at the prime minister’s new offices near the Council of Ministers this morning, followed by a visit to the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal, where he will meet and talk with court staff members.

He will depart for Vietnam tomorrow after visits to the Cambodian-Russian Friendship Hospital and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.

Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, described Ban’s visit as a “high-profile” honour for Cambodia, one that cemented the country’s sovereign status and its “equal partnership” with the UN.

But Ban’s arrival comes amid requests from local and international groups that he publicly address controversial human rights issues during his visit.

On Monday, Human Rights Watch said Cambodia had “continue[d] its precipitous decline” and called on Ban to address the country’s “deeply entrenched impunity”.

In an open letter to the UN head, it noted the lack of judicial independence – illustrated by the 10-year jail term handed down against opposition leader Sam Rainsy last month – and land-grabbing as key issues that should be raised with the government.

HRW’s letter also pressed him to convey concerns about political interference at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal, as well as the “arbitrary arrest and detention” of alleged drug users, sex workers and homeless people.

When contacted yesterday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Koy Kuong dismissed the letter from HRW.

“I have not seen the report, but previously we have never given any value to this organisation,” he said.

The visit has also prompted a series of petitions from local groups, including the opposition Sam Rainsy Party and representatives of Phnom Penh residents facing eviction.

Yesterday, police prevented the Cambodian Confederation of Unions from holding a rally ahead of Ban’s arrival, according to group President Rong Chhun.

He said the protest, set to take place outside the old National Assembly building, had to be cancelled after Sothearos Boulevard was blocked to traffic and police were deployed.

Rong Chhun said the group will now try to meet with Ban at some point during his visit in order to hand him a petition containing allegations of breaches of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreement and criticisms of a border treaty signed with Vietnam in 2005.

“We think that it is a rare occurrence and our poor country is lucky that Excellency Ban Ki-moon will be present, so we must raise all our problems with him so that he can help intervene over the abuse of the Constitution,” he said.

Phnom Penh police chief Touch Naruth said the rally was blocked because the CCU had not been granted the necessary permission.

“If he has permission to gather, I will defend him, but if he does not have [permission] I will not allow it,” he said. He also said he would not allow the CCU to “disturb” Ban Ki-moon’s visit, recommending that the petition instead be delivered to the local UN office.

Phay Siphan said it was unnecessary for people to hand petitions to the secretary general, since Cambodia already had the necessary mechanisms to resolve local concerns. The Cambodian Constitution also prevented any outside power from “put[ting] their noses” into the country’s affairs, he said.

He added that the government respected free speech rights. “Everyone has the right to challenge with a high-ranking international official,” he said, so long as they “respect the rule of law”.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY SEBASTIAN STRANGIO

Garment sector may see additional unrest


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 Mom Kunthear and James O’Toole

A LOCAL union at the centre of strikes last month in the garment industry threatened yesterday to renew work stoppages if the cases of suspended union representatives were not resolved by the end of the month.

Ek Sopheakdey, the secretary general of the Coalition of Cambodian Apparel Workers Democratic Union, said the CCAWDU had informed the government and industry representatives of the plan in a bid to aid union representatives suspended pending court rulings on the legality of last month’s strikes.

“We will do the strikes in front of stores and clothing shops, and we will announce to the world that garment factories in Cambodia abuse workers’ rights,” Ek Sopheakdey said.

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We will announce to the world that garment factories in Cambodia abuse workers’ rights.

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Officials from the Ministry of Social Affairs, Ek Sopheakdey added, had requested that CCAWDU give them more time to resolve the dispute before holding strikes.

Phin Sophea, a union representative at the River Rich garment factory in Kandal province, said 34 representatives at the site had met last week with officials from the Ministry of Social Affairs, who asked them to sign a three-point pledge in exchange for their return to work.

The three points, Phin Sophea said, called for workers to respect company regulations, to respect the Kingdom’s Labour Law and to stop inciting illegal strikes.

“We could not accept this last point in the agreement because if we agree, it seems like we’ve accepted that what we did was illegal,” Phin Sophea said.

Ket Chhoeun, a member of the Committee for the Settlement of Strikes and Demonstrations at the Ministry of Social Affairs who met with the River Rich workers, declined to comment yesterday.

A CCAWDU report released on Friday of last week said there were 94 union representatives who remained suspended in connection with last month’s strikes.

A total of 683 workers were dismissed after they protested the suspensions and then failed to heed a court order asking them to return to work within 48 hours, the CCAWDU said.

Ken Loo, secretary general of the Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia, said renewed legal action was “definitely on the table” in the event of a new round of strikes. He urged workers not to get involved, citing the negative impact a renewed work stoppage would have on the industry.

“If it comes around the second time, it won’t be simply about reputation – buyers will start to reconsider their operations ... because this would be deemed as a sign of unrest, and more importantly, it would be a sign that even with the government’s attempts at intervention, the unions don’t respect the law,” Loo said.

Tuomo Poutiainen, the chief technical adviser for the International Labour Organisation’s Better Factories Cambodia programme, said new work stoppages “wouldn’t be very helpful” as the parties tried to resolve their disagreements.

“It’s necessary that both sides will take a bit of a step back and try to find those positive steps,” Poutiainen said.

Loo said GMAC figures indicated that just 67 union representatives remained suspended in relation to last month’s strikes, and that 358 had been dismissed.

Temple families resist relocation


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
A woman cooks outside her home in Preah Vihear province’s Choam Ksan district in February. Her home is one of hundreds that have been marked for removal.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 Rann Reuy

MORE than 250 families in Preah Vihear province’s Choam Ksan district yesterday rebuffed entreaties from officials to relocate to make way for UNESCO and Preah Vihear National Authority offices.

A notice from the authority dated October 18 said 70 families from Kantuot commune’s Svay Chrum village would need to move by Saturday, with the remaining families expected to clear out not long after.

The families have been offered 2 million riels (US$475) in compensation as well as 50-by-100-metre plots of land in Thamacheat Samdech Techo Village (Samdech Techo Nature Village). The same village has taken in hundreds of other families that have been moved to make way for development at Preah Vihear temple, which was enshrined as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008.

Residents said yesterday that they had been living on their land since 2000, and that they had previously been promised by local officials that they would never be evicted.

“Samdech Techo village has no market. It is far, it has a dirty road, and the land is small,” said 45-year-old Sao Yat.

Another resident, 43-year-old Keo Nith, said she did not want to part with her 5 hectares of rice fields, which she described as productive.

“They might control this area,” she said of the PVNA and UNESCO officials, “but we are asking to live here.”

Provincial officials yesterday visited the site and attempted to negotiate with the residents, who responded by saying they would not move.
Long Sovann, the deputy provincial governor, said the decision to kick them out had come from higher than the provincial level.

“This is the national principle. It is not the provincial decision,” he said.

He then referred further questions to PVNA General Director Hang Soth, who could not be reached for comment yesterday.

Kingdom improves in world graft survey


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 Sebastian Strangio

CAMBODIA has made slight improvement in an international corruption survey, but remains one of the most graft-ridden countries in Southeast Asia – in spite of recent government efforts to curb corrupt practices.

Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2010, released yesterday, ranked Cambodia 154th out of 178 countries in a survey of perceived public-sector corruption, a marginal betterment of last year’s 158 ranking.

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We should look at the concrete actions taken by the government.... Nothing has changed.

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Though the country continued its slow climb in the ranking since dipping to 166th in 2007, it still came in well behind regional neighbours Vietnam, which was ranked 116th, Indonesia (110th) and Thailand (78th).

The Kingdom was rated on par with neighbouring Laos and scored well ahead of military-ruled Myanmar, which TI said was tied with Afghanistan for the worst score in the world.

This year’s index drew from 13 different expert and business surveys conducted between January 2009 and September 2010. Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore were seen as having the world’s cleanest governments, while Somalia came in at the bottom of the ranking.

The release of the TI index follows recent government promises to root out graft and increase public-sector transparency in Cambodia.

In April, the National Assembly passed the Kingdom’s long-awaited Anticorruption Law. By September, the National Anticorruption Commission announced that it had established a five-year plan to fight corruption and was in the process of investigating 10 graft complaints against government officials.

NAC staff have also stated that up to 100,000 government workers will be required to disclose their assets to anti-graft investigators.

The new bodies, however, have attracted scepticism.

Earlier this month, international watchdog Global Witness said the government’s anti-graft drive was little more than “reformist rhetoric” designed to pacify international donors.

Yim Sovann, spokesman for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, said the situation had clearly not improved.

“[The ranking] is a perception only,” he said. “But we should look at the concrete actions taken by the government. If we look at the political signs, nothing has changed.”

He added that the government’s effort to combat corruption had focused on low-level officials, such as policemen, but ignored high-ranking officials who are embezzling state assets on a large scale.

NAC spokesman Keo Remy could not be reached for comment yesterday, while Om Yentieng, the body’s chairman, said he did not have time to answer questions. But Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, dismissed the relatively low ranking awarded in TI’s index.

“I don’t pay attention that much. It’s not accurate,” he said, adding that it was impossible to compare countries of differing sizes, cultures and economic systems.

Phay Siphan said the new anticorruption bodies demonstrated the government’s commitment to fight graft in partnership with civil society and the Cambodian people.

“Everybody in Cambodia is talking louder against corruption,” he added.

ASEAN gears up for summit


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 James O'Toole

LEADERS from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations will descend on Hanoi this week for the 17th ASEAN summit, where they will attempt to move past their political differences in order to strengthen regional ties.

Prime Minister Hun Sen will depart for the summit tomorrow, leading a delegation that will join officials from Russia, the United States and other countries before returning to the Kingdom on Saturday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Koy Kuong said.

In a videoconference with regional journalists and diplomats yesterday, ASEAN Secretary General Surin Pitsuwan said talks in Hanoi would focus on improving inter-regional connectivity as the group pursues its goal of “ASEAN Community by 2015”.

“ASEAN needs to be connected. It doesn’t make sense that shipping cargo from Bangkok to Cebu would cost more than Bangkok to Los Angeles,” Surin said.

At the previous ASEAN summit – in Hanoi in April – leaders proposed the creation of an ASEAN infrastructure fund to support the construction of transportation and communications links in the region.

Surin said yesterday that the bloc was also considering a policy of allowing skilled workers – including doctors, engineers and accountants – to move freely across regional borders.

“Because of the diversity of our economic development, it will be very difficult,” Surin said.

“We can’t say that we want [all] people to move freely within ASEAN like in Europe.”

As is usual at ASEAN meetings, however, concerns about global pariah Myanmar threaten to overshadow the talks.

Myanmar will hold its first elections in two decades next month, though heavy voting restrictions have led many to denounce the polls as a sham aimed only at preserving military rule.

Surin said ASEAN hoped to see the elections serve as “a mechanism of true national reconciliation” that would make Yangon “more confident in engaging with the world”.

“We are all waiting for the election with keen interest bordering on anxiety,” he said.

Mother, daughter hacked to death


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 Chhay Channyda

POLICE in Kampong Chhnang province said yesterday that an investigation had been launched into the brutal murder of a mother and daughter in Samaki Meanchey district’s Peam commune.

Choem Bunthoeun, provincial penal police chief, said 69-year-old Chhoeng Sorn and her 43-year-old daughter, Chor Suth, were killed while cutting firewood near their home on Monday.

“It is a cruel murder and police are investigating,” he said before declining to comment further because of the ongoing investigation.

Heng Touch, a neighbour, said their bodies appeared to have been attacked with an axe.

“The mother was chopped on her head badly and one of her child’s arms was cut off,” he said, and added that the women died “in a pool of blood”.

Police said yesterday that they were still searching for suspects involved in multiple homicides in Phnom Penh and Kandal province this month.

Three members of one family were killed in Phnom Penh’s Chamkarmon district on Tuesday of last week, and three women were killed in Kandal province’s Takhmao town on October 9.

Iv Chamroeun, Kandal provincial police chief, said searching for murder suspects sometimes “seems like finding a needle in the sea”, but that “police will find the suspects”.

Police Blotter: 27 Oct 2010


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Phak Seangly

Police arrest thieves at post-robbery singalong
Six men have been arrested on suspicion of robbing a taxi driver at gunpoint before heading to a house to sing karaoke in Takeo province on Sunday. Police said the victim’s taxi had broken down when the gang of six hoodlums fired several shots into the air. They then stole roughly US$15 from the driver before heading to the house to belt out some tunes. However, police apprehended them before they could sing a single note, and all six confessed to the robbery.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Beer-loving teens steal pump from governor
Battambang provincial police have arrested three teens on suspicion of stealing a water drainage pump from the Sampov Loun district governor. Police said a total of four suspects sold the machine for 500 Thai baht (US$16), and police arrested three of them after the sale was completed. They confessed, but claimed they had no choice because they needed money for beer. In addition, they noted that this was the second robbery they had committed. Police are on the hunt for the remaining suspect.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Former monk hangs himself in old pagoda
A former monk who suffered from a mental illness hanged himself at his old pagoda in Phnom Penh’s Sen Sok district on Monday. Police said the 34-year-old man, who had left the monkhood a month earlier, was found hanging with a copper wire from a water drum inside the pagoda. The pagoda’s chief monk said the man left the monkhood to “have his mental illness cured”. Police concluded the death was suicide.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

Sloshed singers smash motorbikes into truck
Three men died instantly when two drunken motorbike drivers crashed into a lorry after a karaoke session in Pursat province’s Bakan district on Saturday. Witnesses reported that the drunken drivers had just finished up at a local karaoke spot when they hopped on their bikes and began driving “like the wind”. They then crashed into a truck coming in the opposite direction, killing themselves and the truck driver instantly.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

Man accused of raping 13-year-old sweetheart
Police in Battambang town on Saturday detained a 20-year-old man accused of raping his 13-year-old sweetheart the night before. According to police, the man and the girl went to a local nightclub for an evening of dancing when he invited her back to his house. They reportedly had sex twice, and he was arrested the following morning. The girl’s parents sued the suspect, demanding $4,000, but the suspect claimed that they “loved one another”.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


via CAAI

Fire destroys 11 homes

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Phak Seangly

A FIRE in Pursat province’s Bakan district has destroyed 11 homes, six shops and a car, causing around US$200,000 worth of damage, an official said yesterday. District police chief Pen Tung said the blaze started on Sunday after a shrine caught fire in a house that doubled as a grocery and gas store at Svay Daunkeo market. “Only a 16-year-old girl was at the house when the fire began at about 1:30pm. She dared not shout for help until the fire became bigger and bigger,” he said.

CPP-aligned students slam opposition party

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Vong Sokheng

IN statements broadcast on the Cambodia Television Network yesterday, three youth associations aligned with the ruling Cambodian People’s Party slammed Sam Rainsy Party lawmakers for sending a letter to Prime Minister Hun Sen alleging that the government had violated the 1991 Paris Peace Agreement. Chan Sovuth, president of the Democratic Students’ Intellectual Federation, said the statements condemned “the political nature of the opposition that is serving the interests of Thai extremists who have encroached on Cambodian sovereignty and attempted to take the Preah Vihear temple for their own”.

NPLs fall amid signs of a strong economy


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Nguon Sovan

A STRENGTHENING domestic economy has driven down the rate of non-performing loans at Cambodia’s microfinance institutions by a fifth at the end of September, compared to the end of June, according to industry statistics obtained yesterday.

Figures from the Cambodian Microfinance Association revealed that Cambodia’s non-performing loans, defined as loans in default for more than three months, had declined to $11.5 million, or 1.9 percent of overall, from 2.4 percent worth $12.8 million at the end of the second quarter.

Association Chairman Chea Phalarin pointed to improvement in the economy as a prime driver behind the growth of profits and stronger loan performance among the Kingdom’s 23 microfinance institutions.

“With a better business environment, more customers are coming for loans,” he said. Chea Phalarin is also the general manager of Amret, the Kingdom’s second-largest MFI.

Thaneakea Phum Cambodia MFI was one institute that reported a major decrease in its bad loans. It recorded an NPL rate of 2.6 percent at the end of the quarter, worth $510,784, down from 4.82 percent at the end of the second quarter.

“The drop came as we wrote off 1.3 percent, or about $280,000, of the bad loans,” said the firm’s General Manager Chuon Sophal yesterday.
“We have also stepped up our collection efforts.”

Thaneakea Phum did a thorough assessment of its clients and aimed to have a bad loan rate of below 2 percent at the end of the year, he said. The firm earned a net profit of $600,000 over the first nine months.

Intean Poalroath Rong-roeurng saw improvement and showed a non-performing loan rate of zero by the end of September. It had recorded a NPL rate of 7.44 percent of its portfolio in April, worth $279,000. The firm’s General Manager Hort Bun Song declined to comment on the drop yesterday.

Samic MFI reported a stable non-performing loan rate at 4.9 percent, or $261,765 of its total portfolio, at the end of September. The firm’s General Manager King Kap Kaylan said he hoped the rate would decline in the last quarter as the economy is recovering.

The Kingdom’s MFIs had outstanding loans totalling US$588 million for the July to September quarter, an 11 percent increase on $529 million for the previous quarter, the figures showed.

The figures include data from 23 MFIs.

Roof-tile factory ready to begin production


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Soeun Say

KHAOU Chuly Group planned to begin producing up to 50,000 roof tiles a day in Cambodia next month, aiming to out-compete imports from abroad, president Khaou Phallaboth said yesterday.

Much of the tiles used in Cambodia come from neighbouring nations such as Thailand and Vietnam, but Khaou Phallaboth said he was optimistic about the US$5 million project’s potential to gain domestic market share.

“We can do it,” he said. “We have ability to produce roof tiles in our country, and I hope that it will be able to reduce imports of roof tiles from abroad.”

Construction on the factory in Phnom Penh’s Russei Keo district was complete, and machinery was being installed ahead of the start of production, he said.

“We decided to produce roof tiles here because we strongly believe the Cambodian economy is getting better,” he said.

Many investors were interested in coming to the Kingdom – particularly from China, Vietnam and Korea, he said.

With production planned to encompass up to 50,000 tiles every day, he said the rate of $0.30 per tile was similar to what is presently charged for imports, which average $0.35.

The Khaou Chuly Group recognised that the standard of quality of the Cambodian-produced products must be able to compete with imports in order to gain market share.

Cambodian governmental authorities currently do not release separate statistics for roof-tile imports.

Cambodian developers said they were eager to use locally-produced products – provided the goods were made at an acceptable quality level.

“We welcome Khmer production,” said Or Chan Kosal, development project site manager at Grand Phnom Penh International City.

“We will consider using locally produced roof tiles for our projects."

Ten young movie directors chosen for film festival


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 Ou Mom

TEN high school filmmakers have been chosen as Cambodian youth ambassadors to compete in the Asia International Children’s Film Contest in Japan this December.

Their three-minute movies were chosen from among entries by 60 secondary school students in Phnom Penh and Kandal province, with the screening to determine the finalists held at the Cambodia Japanese Cooperation Centre at the weekend.

Family love proved a popular topic among many students.

One winner, 16-year-old Chum Buchda from Hun Sen Serey Pheap High School in Kandal province, said her entry was the first film she had ever made.

“Since I was taught how to use the camera on the first day, I spent only one day filming my short story, which took about a week to design,” she said of her entry.

Her film, titled My Wonderful Mother, was shot using family and friends as actors, with a camera donated by the Japanese Embassy.

“Most mothers around the world love their children so I wanted to show how children should be grateful and repay their mother’s kindness by studying hard,” she said.

Another winner, Heng Sang, entered a short film called A Good Son, with the message of using parents and money wisely for study.

Pheoung Sakona, secretary of state from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, said the films could help other Asian neighbours understand more about Cambodian society and culture.

“What we have seen are students’ intelligence in finding out ideas and topics about families living in today’s society.”

Kingdom narrowly misses Suzuki Cup qualfier spot


via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:00 H S Manjunath

It was a tragic case of a slip between the cup and the lip for Cambodia as the Philippines and hosts Laos shut the Kingdom out of the Suzuki Cup qualifiers at the National Sports Complex in Vientiane in a three-way tie on better goal difference to grab the two slots on offer for the final round of the competition in December.

Cambodia’s sights were clearly set on Laos after a fighting goal-less draw against the Philippines left both sides level on five points each.

But the hosts, well aware of their target, reached it with gusto against tail-enders Timor-Leste, thrashing the novices 6-1 to ensure that they would send Cambodia packing, though only by a nose.

The Kingdom’s silent wish for an upset of sorts gradually turned into despair with every goal Laos struck.

There were murmurs of discontent in Cambodian football circles that these two fixtures should have been played simultaneously for the sake of fairness and to totally eliminate a possibility of a manipulative element.

A team official who wished not to be named said no one was doubting the integrity of the results, but that fair play in circumstances like these demanded that the two matches be played at the same time, as is the practice in other parts of the world.

The host’s near-perfect finish catapulted them to the top of the group ahead of the Philippines.

Laos will now join Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia in Group A, while the Philippines enter Group B alongside Vietnam, Singapore and Myanmar.

Cambodia produced a stout-hearted performance to pull off a goalless draw against the Philippines’ formidable force, an effort that kept their qualification chances alive – though only by a long shot.

The Philippines, ironically, edged out by Cambodia two years ago on a quirky ‘more goals scored’ rule when both had a plus-one goal difference, had their sweet revenge this time.

Carrying a healthy plus-five into the game, the goal-less draw suited their plans to perfection..

“They threw everything they had including the kitchen sink”, said Philipine head coach Simon McMenemy after the match.

“We showed that we will not go down without a fight, and that is the quality we will bring it to the final round”, the coach said, putting all rivals on a notice.

Given the significance of the contest, both sides showed aggressive intent in abundant measure.

Cambodia had several near misses. Midfielder Sun Sophana’s free kick was tipped over in the nick of time.

Striker Keo Sokgnon drove straight to the post from the left edge of the box.

A Sun Sophana shot came to grief on the cross bar midway through the first half.

On several breakaways, the trio of Ian Araneta, Philip Younghusband and his brother James were constant threats in the box.

“We played well even though we couldn’t win,” was Cambodian head coach Lee Tae Hoon’s philosophical line. “It is terribly disappointing we did not qualify, but we will develop these players for the next competition,” the South Korean said.

Lee made several adjustments throughout the game, shifting emphasis to the defence and reinforcing the back line.

The tactic paid rich dividends as a supportive defence helped Ouk Mic to a great degree, especially in the second half.

The stopper produced another bold show to thwart Filipino strikers time and again.

Hun Sen to Ban Ki-Moon: Case 002 last trial at ECCC


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Prime Minister Hun Sen speaks at the Council of Ministers in Phnom Penh this morning.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 16:18 Cheang Sokha

Prime Minister Hun Sen said there were to be no further prosecutions at the Khmer Rouge tribunal beyond its second case during a meeting with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in Phnom Penh on Wednesday.

Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters following the meeting that Hun Sen considered pending investigations in Cases 003 and 004 a threat to the Kingdom’s “stability”.

“Samdech [Hun Sen] clearly affirmed that Case 003 will not be allowed,” Hor Namhong said. “We have to think about peace in Cambodia or the court will fail,” he said.

“The court will try the four senior leaders successfully and then finish with Case 002.”

Hun Sen has repeatedly expressed his opposition to investigations in cases 003 and 004, which feature five suspects whose names remain confidential.

Cambodian officials at the UN-backed court, including co-prosecutor Chea Leang and Co-Investigating Judge You Bunleng, have fallen in line with the prime minister’s view, generating accusations that the government is interfering in the work of the court.

Last year, international prosecutor William Smith made submissions regarding cases 003 and 004 to the Co-Investigating Judges without Chea Leang’s support; in June, French Co-Investigating Judge Marcel Lemonde announced that he was moving forward with the investigations despite a lack of support from You Bunleng....

read the full story in tomorrow’s Phnom Penh Post or see the updated story online from 3PM UTC/GMT +7 hours.

Hun Sen threatens closure of UN rights office in Phnom Penh


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Prime Minister Hun Sen and United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon talk this morning in Phnom Penh.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:52 Sebastian Strangio & Cheang Sokha

Prime Minister Hun Sen has ordered United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to remove the head of the local UN human rights office, accusing him of acting as a “spokesman” for opposition groups.

During a meeting with Ban at his offices in Phnom Penh this morning, Foreign Minister Hor Namhong said the premier had “proposed” that Christophe Peschoux, head of the local office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, resign his post.

“Regarding the issue of the UN Human Rights Office in Phnom Penh, Samdech [Hun Sen] proposed the removal of Mr Christophe Peschoux because Mr Peschoux is not a UN official working on human rights issues with the government, but as a spokesman for the opposition party,” he told reporters after the meeting.

“If Mr Peschoux is not removed,” Hor Namhong added, “then the UN Human Rights office in Phnom Penh will be closed.”

Peschoux previously came under fire from the government in July, when he criticised the government’s decision to deport two Thai anti-government Red Shirts.

At that time, the Foreign Ministry wrote to Peschoux to warn him that “any such activities in the future will lead the Royal Government of Cambodia to make a decision on your presence in Cambodia”.

When contacted today, Peschoux said he was not ready to comment on the situation. “For the time being, we have nothing to say. We are discussing it internally,” he said.

Phil Robertson, deputy director of the Asia division at Human Rights Watch, said Hun Sen’s order was part of a “move towards long-term authoritarian rule” in Cambodia.

“The UN Secretary General and the UN Country Team need to close ranks behind Christophe Peschoux and they need to defend him,” he said.

“If they allow one person to be treated an intimidated like this, then who’s next?”

Sex workers seek solidarity


Photo by: Sovan Philong
A sex worker removes her stocking at a massage parlour in Tuol Kork district in July of this year.

via CAAI

Tuesday, 26 October 2010 19:42 Keeley Smith and Chhay Channyda

On a recent afternoon in Tuol Kork district, a slight woman named Dany spoke urgently to the HIV-positive prostitute sitting centimetres away from her in a wooden hut.

The prostitute told Dany how she escaped from police who cursed and chased her the night before. She was lucky; she said her friend, a fellow prostitute, was arrested. Both had taken drugs and were roaming the streets in search of clients.

She said that when you use drugs, you look unhealthy and that affects your ability to get clients. She added that she knows other ways of making money, like washing clothes or selling food. You have to think about your future and find another way fo making a living.

Dany is a member of the Cambodian Prostitution Union, an organisation run for sex workers, by sex workers. She used to be a sex worker herself. Like the prostitute, she is HIV-positive, and she was once a drug
addict.

The union has advocated for the rights of sex workers since its formation in 1998 – documenting cases of abuse, educating workers about HIV/AIDS and training workers to become peer counsellors.

The Cambodian Women Development Agency helped organise it after educating prostitutes through its health and HIV/AIDS programme, said CWDA coordinator Keo Sichan. The CWDA has supported the union by providing money, but the union operates on its own in every other respect.

“We are independent,” said Chan Dyna, the leader of the CPU. “We [show them they] have enough skill to be strong on their own.”

Rights workers say the CPU and groups like it provide an important service for a population that has frequently been targeted by law enforcement in recent years.

“Organisations like CPU play an important role in ensuring that the voices of those most affected by crackdowns and sweeps are heard,” said Elaine Pearson, deputy director for the Asia division of Human Rights Watch. “It is vital for the government, donors, human rights groups and anti-trafficking groups to consult with sex worker unions and listen to their views. Unfortunately this doesn’t happen enough in Cambodia.”

In fact, the CPU says, ever since the adoption of the Law on the Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation in March 2008, supporting and educating sex workers has become increasingly difficult.

The law forbids prostitution and the solicitation of sex; any item that “excites or stimulates sexual desire” (including condoms); and activities viewed as supporting human trafficking. As punishment for all such offences, it calls for fines of between 3,000 and 10,000 riels (US$2.50) and one to six days in prison.

CPU leaders say the law has prevented the union from growing during a period marked by increased scrutiny from law enforcement, a trend documented by a number of groups, including HRW.

Chan Dyna said union leaders approached the Ministry of Interior in 2008 to become a legal NGO in the hope of supporting themselves without CWDA assistance, and that they were denied recognition on the basis of their name.

“[With the] new law in early 2008 – when we went to the Ministry of Interior, they wouldn’t allow us to be a group, with a name like this, the word ‘prostitute,’” Chan Dyna said.

In response, union leaders are considering a name change, and will discuss the prospect at a meeting on Thursday. Chan Dyna said the union would brainstorm “four or five” options and vote on a favourite. Keo Sichan said one possibility was “Solidarity for Women”.

New documents highlighting the name change will then be sent to the Ministry of Interior, Keo Sichan said, so that the CPU can potentially become a registered NGO.

What’s in a name?

By taking this step, CPU leaders say, they will be better equipped to respond to changes in the sex trade that have come out of the 2008 law.

According to a July 2010 HRW report, hundreds of prostitutes were arrested and abused without being officially charged after the 2008 law was passed. But although brothels have been shut down, sex workers have continued to operate in different venues and under the new label “entertainment workers”.

Keo Sichan said there were about 36,000 entertainment workers – including beer and karaoke girls – nationwide, and that about 80 percent engaged in client-sponsored sexual activities. The going rate is $1 for a sex act at the host facility, and $10 to $15 for a night of unlimited sex, Keo Sichan said.

“They look like staff, but after work [they can become sex workers],” Keo Sichan said. “Now there’s a new name – a good name. Sex workers have gone underground.”

Tia Phalla, deputy director of the National AIDS Authority, said the changing nature of sex work had made it more difficult to educate women about HIV/AIDS prevention.

“Sex workers became free – no one can communicate with them,” Tia Phalla said. “It causes problems for us when the girls’ primary job is selling beer. When we enter beer gardens, [the beer girls] will say they’re not sex workers.”

Chan Dyna and Keo Sichan agree, and hope that a name change – and the NGO status they believe it will bring – will increase outreach capabilities.

“With the name change, life will be easier for us,” Keo Sichan said.

Keo Thea, police chief of the municipal anti-human trafficking and juvenile protection bureau in Phnom Penh, said the current name of the CPU would be “likely to encourage more women to become prostitutes”.

Though he could not comment on the prospect of the union obtaining NGO status, he said omitting the word “prostitute” from its name might prompt officials and others to view it more kindly.

“If they want more funds, it’s better that they help the girls to get out of, not to encourage them to engage in [prostitution],” he said. “They should help girls to have other
careers.”

For her part, Pung Chhiv Kek, founder and president of local rights group Licadho, said she thought a name change for the CPU was “probably necessary”, so that it could more effectively increase access to information about STDs and put an end to police justifying alleged abuses against its members.

More broadly, though, she said the shelving of the term prostitute in favour of entertainment workers was “a way to bypass the hypocrisy of trying to hide the problem by legal interdiction”.

“Getting rid of prostitution is impossible,” she said, “or at least it would take long-term changes in the society and male culture around the world.”

Star sued for contract breach


Photo by: Sovan Philong
Singer Meas Soksophea performs at Olympic Stadium in Phnom Penh last year.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 27 October 2010 15:01 Kim Yuthana

CAMBODIAN pop singer Meas Soksophea has been sued for over US$50,000 by a German-based NGO for allegedly breaching a contract by refusing to sing at a benefit concert.

Kry Sok Y, deputy prosecutor at Phnom Penh Municipal Court, said Meas Soksophea – best known for the hits I am sorry and 1,000 nights – appeared for questioning on Monday of last week in connection with a complaint lodged by Doung Channimol, president of the Support Association for the Ethical Education of Children in Cambodia.

Doung Channimol submitted a complaint to the court in September of last year accusing Meas Soksophea of failing to sing at a fundraiser in Germany, and demanding €36,960 (US$51,389) in compensation.

Meas Soksophea could not be reached for comment, but her brother Meas Sokrattanak denied the accusations.

He said Meas Soksophea had been contracted to sing at four events in Europe and was supposed to be paid after each appearance.

After completing three of the events without receiving payment, she called it quits, he said.

“I asked her to return back to Cambodia though the programme was not fully complete yet because I do not want my sister to suffer further deception when she got nothing for her previous performances,” he said.

Coastal flights back on agenda


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
A Cambodia Angkor Air plane taxis at Phnom Penh International airport. The carrier has yet to commit to flights to Preah Sihanouk Airport
.

via CAAI

Tuesday, 26 October 2010 21:00 Ellie Dyer and May Kunmakara

Developers and real estate agents have again emphasised the need for regular flights to Sihanoukville airport, with one party calling it “possibly the single most critical issue affecting tourism” in Cambodia.

As Société Concessionnaire Des Aéroports prepares to announce its high-season schedule on Wednesday morning, the issue of Sihanoukville airport has again come under the spotlight.

Currently staffed by around 40 workers, some of whom SCA officials have said are employed to maintain equipment, the airport still has no regular flights running to it after operations were resumed in 2007.

The lack of traffic comes despite an extension of the runway, which now stands at 2,500 metres according to SCA’s website, and the concessionaire’s 2009 brochure billing it as “the airport likely to become the busiest platform in years ahead”.

Developers and real estate agents with interests in the coastal town urged the need for government action – pointing to the involvement of national carrier Cambodia Angkor Air – in an email seen on Tuesday.

Chairman of the Song Saa island resort development, Rory Hunter, said: “The main point I’d like to convey is that this is not a ‘chicken or the egg’ scenario. Without flights, investors will not put up the sort of money required to build hotels as it’s simply too risky.

“The government needs to take a leadership role and commit to regular flights. No flights means no investment and therefore no tourism industry on the coast.”

Representatives from the Kingdom’s real estate industry echoed calls to begin flights to the town as soon as possible.

Daniel Parkes, country manager of property firm CB Richard Ellis,Said: “Flights to Sihanoukville Airport are possibly the single most critical issue affecting tourism development in Cambodia. CAA can plug that gap, and should, but also we need to attract other airline connections.”

SCA has confirmed it is actively seeking connections, and remains hopeful that flights may begin next year.

The concessionaire’s communication and marketing manager Khek Norinda said during a recent visit to Phnom Penh International Airport that the firm was promoting the coastal resort as a destination, and added that it had recently conducted a trip with Japanese tour operators in a bid to promote the town.

“The big issue is that few people know Sihanoukville. At the same time, we have talks with airlines, and we have to try to have incentive packages for them to fly there,” he said.

He remained confident that a rebounding economy could play to the airport’s advantage.

“A year and half ago it was very difficult: They all were in the crisis, so of course they were not going to start a new route. But, right now, we think this is the right moment.

“There are more and more people interested.

We hope that next year there will be [flights] operated, maybe on a charter basis,” he said.

Despite mounting pressure, the carrier generally regarded as the most likely candidate to run Sihanoukville flights – CAA – has yet to commit to any flights.

Tham The Huang, general manager of Vietnam Airlines in Cambodia, believed to own at least a 49 percent stake in CAA, confirmed that the airline would not extend operations to Preah Sihanouk Airport, as demand was low.

“We don’t have any plans to fly there yet because base on the market is not enough,” he said.

Malaysia Airlines’ Cambodia area manager Abdul Karim said yesterday that his firm also did not plan to start Sihanoukville services due to “limited demand”.

“Personally I feel the lack of promotion of the destination makes the product less known to foreign tourists,” he said.

“Once the product is well marketed and made known like other beach destination in this region, such as Bali and Phuket ... it will attract airlines to have direct services.”

Market conditions are also of concern at the Ministry of Tourism. Director of statistics at the ministry Kong Sophearak said yesterday that they were a barrier for flights.

“We are urging and encouraging any private airlines – not only the national carrier – to fly domestic flights there first, but, I think the market is the big issue for them,” he said.

Yet, commentators such as Hunter say that although CAA may not make a fast profit, the long-term country benefits make it worth the risk for the state – which is understood to own 51 percent of the carrier.

“A loss leader approach will pay off significantly in the long run and the flow-on effects to the broader economy would be substantial,” he said.

Others say unity is key in ensuring flights begin.

“It is the responsibility of all of us as stakeholders in Cambodia’s future; the government, the hotel industry, our organisation and also you the media [to help],” wrote Parkes.

Mai Xuan Long, an official at CAA, declined to comment.

Block D forecast: Oil’s well


via CAAI

Tuesday, 26 October 2010 21:07 May Kunmakara and Jeremy Mullins

OIL could flow from offshore Block D in the Gulf of Thailand as early as 2012, officials from licensee CPHL (Cambodia) Company have said.

While extraction remains dependent on the drilling of three to five wells over the next two or three years, the area has “very good potential”, according to the company’s chairman, William Chan.

“If we can get good results, by the end of 2012 we will try [to start production],” he said at a Cambodian National Petroleum Association event held at Phnom Penhs’s NagaWorld complex.

“We have confirmed there is much oil and gas [through surveys so far].”

CPHL secured the rights to the block – which lies 250 kilometres off the coast of Sihanoukville – in 2006, according to Chan.

In 2007, CPHL’s 48 percent owner Singapore-listed Mirach Energy declared it had completed a three- dimensional seismic survey on 360 square kilometres of Block D.

It was estimated to contain total reserves of 226.88 million barrels of oil.

Mirach said CPHL had a seven-year exploration contract and 30 years of production rights for the offshore block in its 2009 annual report.

The firm, which lists William Chan as its executive chairman and chief executive officer, also maintains oil, gas and coal operations in Indonesia, as well as representative offices in Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing.

Chan confirmed that CPHL had started to prepare to drill its first test well earlier this year, and the process generally required 10 to 12 months to complete, with more than 30 contracts to be signed.

He said CPHL had partnered with Offshore Hydrocarbon Mapping Group to conduct further mapping to better isolate petroleum. He declined to release how much the firm had invested in the Kingdom to date, but said it had been “a lot”.

Cambodia National Petroleum Agency deputy chairman Ho Vichet declined to comment.

However, high-ranking Cambodian officials have targeted 2012 as a key year for oil production in the Kingdom.

In July, Deputy Prime Minister Sok An said: “We hope to have the first drop of oil produced on December 12, 2012, at 12am.”

In April, Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered Chevron to start oil production in offshore Block A by 2012 or face forfeiture of its licence.

Corruption reduction


via CAAI

Tuesday, 26 October 2010 19:47 Sebastian Strangio

Cambodia has crept upwards in an international corruption ranking, but remains one of the most graft-ridden countries in Southeast Asia – in spite of recent government efforts to curb corrupt practices.

Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2010 ranked Cambodia 154th out of 178 countries for public-sector corruption, a marginal increase on last year’s ranking, which placed Cambodia at 158th.

Though the country continued its slow climb in the rankings since dipping to 166th in 2007, it still came in well behind regional neighbours Vietnam, which was ranked 116th, Indonesia (110th), and Thailand (78th).

The Kingdom was rated on par with neighbour Laos and was well ahead of military-ruled Myanmar, which TI said was tied with Afghanistan as the second-most corrupt nation in the world.

This year’s index drew from 13 different expert and business surveys conducted between January 2009 and September 2010.

Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore were seen as having the world’s cleanest governments, while Somalia came in at the bottom of the rankings.The release of the TI index follows recent government promises to root out graft and increase public-sector transparency in Cambodia.

In April, the National Assembly passed the Kingdom’s long-awaited Anticorruption Law. By September, the National Anticorruption Commission announced that it had established a five-year plan to fight corruption and was in the process of investigating 10 graft complaints against government officials.

NAC staff have also stated that up to 100,000 government workers will be required to disclose their assets to anti-graft investigators.

The new bodies, however, have attracted scepticism.

Earlier this month, international watchdog Global Witness said the government’s anti-graft drive was little more than “reformist rhetoric” designed to pacify international donors.

Yim Sovann, spokesman for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, said the situation had clearly not improved.

“[The ranking] is a perception only,” he said. “But we should look at the concrete actions taken by the government. If we look at the political signs, nothing has changed.”

He added that the government’s effort to combat corruption had focused on low-level officials, such as policemen, but ignored high-ranking officials who are embezzling state assets on a large scale.

NAC spokesman Keo Remy could not be reached for comment, while Om Yentieng, the body’s chairman, said he did not have time to answer questions.

But Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, dismissed the relatively low ranking awarded in TI’s index.

“I don’t pay attention that much. It’s not accurate,” he said, adding that it was impossible to compare countries of differing sizes, cultures and economic systems.

Phay Siphan said the new anticorruption bodies demonstrated the government’s commitment to fight graft in partnership with civil society and the Cambodian people.

“Everybody in Cambodia is talking louder against corruption,” he added.

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