Monday, 27 December 2010

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


via CAAI

KR history teaching forum organised

Monday, 27 December 2010 15:00 Cheang Sokha

MORE than 200 highschool teachers from across Cambodia met this past weekend in Preah Vihear province for a three-day workshop on teaching Khmer Rouge-era history. The workshop was organised by the Documentation Centre of Cambodia and the Ministry of Education and included teachers who received training last year on teaching the history of Democratic Kampuchea. This past year, the period was covered in detail on the Kingdom’s national exam for the first time.

Hunter injured by trapped wild pig

Monday, 27 December 2010 15:00 Thet Sambath

A HUNTER sustained serious arm and leg injuries after being bitten by a wild pig in Kratie province’s Snuol district on Thursday. Kim Lok, a police officer stationed in Ksim commune, said Van Seng Hak, 24, was injured after a pig he had trapped with his brother in law lashed out violently, biting him several times in the arm and leg. “One of the two victims were injured by a wild pig’s bite when they were hunting them,” Kim Lok said. “He was saved by a doctor.” Kim Lok said the two hunters climbed a tree and waited there until the pig freed itself from the trap and left the scene.

Shops raided for wood in Stung Treng province

Monday, 27 December 2010 15:00 Buth Reaksmey Kongkea

OVER 60 cubic metres of rare hardwoods have been seized during raids on wood shops in Stung Treng province, officials said. Kim Huoth, the deputy provincial police chief, said a combined force of local police, military police and forestry officials from the Forestry Administration led the raids, which took place in Stung Treng district on Friday and Saturday. Wood cutting machines, saws and other equipment were also confiscated in the raids, he said. Chroeung Khmao, a prosecutor at Stung Treng provincial court, said the owners of the confiscated timber were fined, but that the court had opted not to charge them. “They also promised that they won’t commit this offence again in the future,” he said.

Tourism: Expert committee to be formed


via CAAI

Monday, 27 December 2010 15:00 Soeun Say

Tourism

THE government will establish a National Tourism Expert Committee in order to boost the quality of the tourism industry, a government official told The Post yesterday.

Neb Samuoth, deputy director general of Ministry of Tourism, said the plenary Council of Ministers adopted a draft sub-decree on Friday, establishing the new committee in response to an agreement signed among members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations in January 2009.

“We established the Tourism Expert National Committee because we want to improve and strengthen the quality [of] Cambodia’s tourism sector,” he said.

Neb Samuoth said the committee would facilitate information-sharing between “tourism experts” of ASEAN members, pushing for the exchange of good policies in the tourism sector to build and develop the knowledge of Cambodian tourism experts and other ASEAN members.

“It’s very useful for those doing business in tourism or for someone who wants to do business in tourism that they can develop their knowledge and skills relating to the sector from other tourism experts,” Ho Vandy, Co-Chairman of the Tourism Working Group of Cambodian Association of Travel Agents, said yesterday.

Thai businesses urged to invest


via CAAI

Monday, 27 December 2010 15:00 May Kunmakara

COMMERCE Minister Cham Prasidh urged Thai businesses to invest in Cambodia’s processing industry at a meeting between Thai and Cambodian officials on Friday.

Cham Prasidh highlighted the Kingdom’s zero to low tariffs on exports to the European Union in his meeting with the Thai vice-chairman of the third Commission of the National Assembly of Thailand at Cambodia’s Ministry of Commerce on Friday.

“If Thai’s investors come to invest in processing plants for our agricultural products exporting to EU’s market, you don’t need to pay tax,” he said.

“However, if you produce the same products in your country, you have to pay taxes between 7 [percent] and 30 percent.”

He said Thai businesses mostly buy paddy rice or other unprocessed agricultural products from Cambodia and process it in Thailand before exporting to the EU.

The Minister said these businesses stood to lose around €150 (US$196.7) per tonne on export tax.

“If you do business which loses €150 per tonne like this, why don’t you come to invest here to export with duty-free? You would gain more profit than if you did the same business in Thailand,” he said.

Ai Khan, vice-chairman of the 3rd Commission and MP, said he welcomed the idea and would pass it on to Thai investors.

“I will try my best to promote more investment and I will inform my people about that,” said the vice chairman.

“I hope that we will continue enhancing our relation for the benefit of people and economic, investment, tourism, political, and education ties.”

Cham Prasidh said the government was now seeking funds from foreign donors to help improve irrigation systems to boost agricultural production.

He said he was looking forward to the first ever Cambodia-Thai Business Forum which will be hosted in Phnom Penh in February “to strengthen and improve the economic and investment cooperation among the two countries”.

Sambo heads to new home


Photo by: Adam Miller
Sambo, a bull elephant that has terrorised villagers in Kampong Speu, is loaded onto a truck for transport to Phnom Tamao Zoo on Saturday.

via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 18:27 Adam Miller and Buth Reaksmey Kongkea

Kampong Speu province

Sambo, the bull elephant that terrorised a small village in Kampong Speu province earlier this month, has finally found a new home at Phnom Tamao Zoo, following a Herculean effort by Forestry Administration officials and local NGOs to safely relocate him on Saturday.

Ahead of his arrival at the zoo, the raging hormonal beast, who was in the musth period of his adult life – a time of intense aggression that affects bull elephants periodically – was tranquilised and coaxed into a steel cage while hundreds of villagers watched on.

For hours, local vendors cashed in on the spectacle, selling coconut ice cream and loaves of bread to gawking locals who drank and cheered as the caged Sambo was hoisted onto the back of a truck.

“The situation was certainly not ideal. We were in a location close to many people and this did not make looking after him easy,” said Jack Highwood, director of the Elephant Livelihood Initiative Environment.

“We had to deal with people who wanted to get close [to] him, ride him, catch him and drive him – and especially deal with drunken people who wanted to take him home with them. However, we had great co-operation from the local authorities and the fact that the elephant is still alive and nobody else was killed was a huge achievement.”

After killing his owner earlier this month, Sambo ran wild in Mon village, in Kampong Speu’s Samrong Tong district, trampling ricefields and terrorising locals. He was finally subdued on December 15 after being tranquillised and chained up by officials from the Forestry Administration.

Sambo has since lost 500-600 kilogrammes in weight after being put on a strict diet, and a road was built late last week to allow access to the rice paddy where he was left stranded.

The road proved troublesome for the truck used to transport him to the zoo. The large vehicle sat in the mud for hours as rescue workers used a bulldozer to push it closer to the elephant. An excavator was then used to bring the cage closer to Sambo. Ropes were then tied around him to help steer him toward the massive steel cage.

Sambo finally relented at about 4pm, giving up his three-week struggle and walking into the cage under his own power, where he was lifted by crane onto the flatbed truck and driven away.

“This was incredibly successful,” said Highwood. “I think this is a huge achievement for the Forestry Administration, Wildlife Alliance and ELIE.”

Nhem Thy, deputy director of Phnom Tamao Zoo, said that Sambo arrived at the zoo safely at 10pm on Saturday night.

“Sambo is now staying in his new enclosure, but he could only eat a little bit of food because his health is not very good after being tranquilised. We hope that his condition improves in the coming days,” he said.

When Sambo’s health improves, zoo officials hope to breed him with Srey Pao, a 45-year-old female elephant at the zoo, Nhem Thy said.

“However, we are now thinking that if Srey Pao is too old and she can’t have a baby with Sambo, we will put him with three young female elephants at the zoo,” he added

Yet despite the happy ending for Sambo, some Mon village residents say they will miss the danger and excitement that the aggressive elephant brought to their small community.

“What are we going to look at now that the elephant is gone?” one villager asked Highwood. “Rice? Cows?”

‘Illusion’ of democracy: report


via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 20:26 Brooke Lewis

Cambodian democracy has been eroded by a systematic campaign of government intimidation and prosecution of citizens and activists exercising their right to freedom of expression, according to a report released by the rights group Licadho on Saturday.

The report, titled Freedom of Expression in Cambodia: The Illusion of Democracy, outlines nearly 50 case studies from April 1 to September 30 that the authors claim involve “violations of expressive rights”.

“There is nothing particularly unusual about this six-month period – there were no elections, armed conflicts or national emergencies. Rather, we believed that focusing on a short period would illustrate the magnitude of Cambodia’s freedom of expression problem,” the report says.

The report details numerous high-profile cases, including government threats to expel from the country foreign diplomats and United Nations officials and the prosecution of several opposition party members.

It also includes a host of cases concerning the extortion of journalists, the prosecution of rights workers and the intimidation of residents involved in land disputes with government-backed private companies.

“These seemingly disparate stories, from all corners of the country, are not isolated incidents,” the report says.

“These cases follow patterns, and their similarities are not coincidental. They have the markings of a systematic crackdown.”

Among the cases cited in the Licadho report is the murder of 66-year-old Pich Sophon, who was shot dead on April 26 after campaigning on behalf of fellow residents who were involved in a land dispute with a South Korean company and the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces in Battambang province’s Samlot district.

According to the report, no arrests have been made in connection to Pich Sophon’s killing.

Also cited is a letter from Foreign Minister Hor Namhong, who in March accused the United Nations country team of “flagrantly interfering” in the government’s affairs by criticising the swift passage of anti-graft legislation.

At the time, Hor Namhong threatened to expel Douglas Broderick, the UN resident coordinator, warning that the office had “exceeded the limit of its mandate”. According to the authors of the report, such restrictions on freedom of expression are the consequence of a government that is “increasingly fearful of dissent”.

“The ruling elite have consolidated power and harnessed it for their benefit – and the benefits have been lavish,” the report says.

“They are loath to part with their privileges, no matter the cost. Rule of law has been supplanted by rule of the powerful. Voting is a charade, and democracy has become an illusion.”

Among other things, the report calls for the government to allow legitimate police and judicial investigations into the murders of journalists, human rights defenders, union activists and others whose deaths were related to expressive activities.

It also requests that it refrain from lifting the parliamentary immunity of politicians who are exercising their democratic duties.

Sam Rainsy Party spokesman Yim Sovann said yesterday that the Licadho report “reflects the reality of Cambodian society”.

“Most people are concerned about recent human rights abuses; corruption is still a major problem and land rights are still a major problem,” he said. “All the time it is getting worse.”

He said a lack of access to information in Cambodia was further evidence that the Kingdom was not functioning as a democracy.

“We cannot say Cambodia is a democratic country while we have limited access to information,” he said. “If we want a democratic society we need transparency in everything.”

On Thursday, the SRP sent a draft Freedom of Information law to the National Assembly for consideration. SRP lawmaker Son Chhay said yesterday that the law would require officials to make available documents that are routinely withheld from opposition party members and others trying to monitor the actions of the government.

But Yim Sovann said yesterday that he was pessimistic about the ruling party’s willingness to adopt such legislation.

“The ruling party has no political will to build a democratic society,” he said. “Corruption is the pillar of the ruling party.”

Ek Tha, a spokesman for the Council of Ministers’ Press and Quick Reaction Unit, said yesterday that a healthy media presence in Cambodia was proof that democracy and freedom of expression were “blooming”.

“If you go to any village you will see people listening to the radio or reading the paper,” he said. “We do not block any radio, television or newspaper; that’s key to democracy.”

He also pointed to steps the government had taken within the last year – including the introduction of the new Penal Code – as examples of ways in which democracy was being strengthened.

“You cannot achieve full democracy overnight, things take time. We went through so much suffering; we had more than 30 years of civil war. The government is doing its best,” he said.

OITC executive flees country


Photo by: Wesley Monts
Keith Scott’s former apartment building in Chamkarmon district

via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 20:31 James O’Toole and Cheang Sokha

An Australian man claiming to be an executive of a bizarre international finance organisation has fled Cambodia, days after two of his associates were arrested and charged with forging documents alleging connections with HSBC Bank, the United States government and the United Nations.

Keith Scott, the “chief of cabinet” for the Office of International Treasury Control, left his serviced apartment in Chamkarmon district’s Tuol Svay Prey II commune last Wednesday, building staff said, after OITC chairman Ray C Dam was charged with forgery on Monday by Phnom Penh Municipal Court.

Dam was arrested along with Soush Saroeun, the executive managing director of local property firm and OITC subsidiary Asia Real Property, or ARP-OITC.

Scott said in an email yesterday that he was not involved with ARP-OITC, though he defended Dam, who is identified in OITC promotional materials as owner of the “Global Debt Facility” and economic adviser to United States presidents Barack Obama and George W Bush.

“I have travelled all over the world while working with Dr Dam as Special Envoy on his authority,” Scott said.

“If Dr Dam is imprisoned or if Dr Dam leaves Cambodia, the result is exactly the same, there is no point my being there.”

The OITC claims to have been granted special authority by the US and the United Nations, claims that have since been denied by American and UN officials. The group says it is “the largest single owner of gold and platinum bullion in the World”, claiming to control top secret assets and “treasure” all over the world.

Staff at Scott’s apartment said he had lived there since February, and had already paid rent for the next several months prior to leaving town.

Neighbours remembered him as a talkative and eccentric tenant who boasted of plans to buy the Himawari Hotel and finance a high-speed railway stretching from China to Malaysia.

“He told me a lot of bullshit and I’d pretty well nod my head in agreement,” one Western resident said, asking to remain anonymous. “I stopped talking to him when he started on the billions of dollars he was dealing in.”

Chhay Sinarith, director of the internal security department at the Ministry of Interior, said no further suspects were wanted in the OITC case as of yesterday.

“The court is investigating this case to search for additional people involved,” he said. “If the court finds more suspects, we will make arrests.”

Scott, who said he had used Phnom Penh as his “home base” for 15 years, declined to state his present whereabouts yesterday. Neighbours said he had told them he was bound for the Philippines.

In 2006, Scott traveled to Fiji on behalf of Dam and OITC, offering US$6 billion to be used toward the creation of a bank for local landowners.

Fijian police commissioner Andrew Hughes later said he was “profoundly suspicious” of Scott’s offer, suggesting it could be an “advance fee scam”. Fijian Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase said “no one in their right mind” would inject so much money into such a small economy, the Fiji Times reported.

Villagers block sugar firm


Photo Supplied
Villagers watch as machinery owned by a sugar firm is loaded onto a truck during a protest in Kampong Speu on Friday.

via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 20:14 May Titthara

Hundreds of villagers in Kampong Speu province have staged a sit-in to prevent the clearance of land they say is being grabbed illegally by tycoon and ruling party senator Ly Yong Phat.

About 300 villagers from Omlaing commune, in Thpong district, began their protest on Friday, setting up a blockade in front of excavators from Ly Yong Phat’s Phnom Penh Sugar Company that they claim will bulldoze community homes and farmland.

The villagers are part of a group of more than 2,000 families that rights groups say will be displaced by Ly Yong Phat’s 8,343-hectare land concession.

“The villagers decided to stand in front of the bulldozers without regard for danger because the authorities have yet to intervene and halt the company’s activities,” village representative Phal Vannak said.

Police were on hand at the site on Sunday along with company workers during the third day of the protest, which villagers said would continue until their land was no longer in danger.

“We will not let them clear the land because we haven’t sold it to anyone,” said Chhuon Chhun, another Omlaing resident. Company representatives have offered the villagers replacement plots of land, but these plots have been grabbed from other local residents, he added.

Kampong Speu provincial governor Kang Heang said 90 percent of the villagers affected by the concession had already received compensation. Those staging the protest, he said, have been encouraged by human rights groups to grab the land illegally.

“We will continue to clear the land because they are living illegally on state land, and we will not compensate them,” Kang Heang said. “We will do everything in accordance with the applicable law.”

Thpong District Governor Tuon Song declined to comment on Sunday, saying he was in a meeting related to the issue. Phnom Penh Sugar Company representatives could not be reached for comment.

Ly Yong Phat’s wife, Kim Heang, has been granted a 9,053-hectare land concession for her Kampong Speu Sugar Company that adjoins his Phnom Penh Sugar concession. This, villagers say, is in clear violation of the Kingdom’s 2001 Land Law, which limits the size of concessions to 10,000 hectares.

Omlaing villagers have been locked in the dispute with Phnom Penh Sugar since February, and more than a dozen have been summoned for questioning by the Kampong Speu provincial court in connection with the case.

In March, a group of villagers torched a makeshift building belonging to the company to protest against the alleged encroachment on their land.

PM accepts WFP’s apology


via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 19:15 Cheang Sokha and Thomas Miller

Prime Minister Hun Sen has accepted an apology from the United Nations World Food Programme concerning a media characterisation of Cambodia’s food security that drew on data from the agency.

In a letter addressed to WFP country representative Jean-Pierre DeMargerie, dated December 23 and obtained by The Post on Sunday, Hun Sen welcomed WFP’s revised assessment. Hun Sen said Cambodia has made “remarkable progress in reducing poverty”.

“It is therefore a disservice to the nation of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Cambodian people and the donor community when the media downplays or misquotes our achievement on poverty reduction in Cambodia,” he said.

Hun Sen also promised roughly 2,000 tonnes of rice and US$467,000 annually from 2011-2015 to support WFP’s food assistance efforts.

On December 18, DeMargerie penned a letter of apology to Hun Sen for a statement on the WFP website describing Cambodia as a country vulnerable to food insecurity, which was recently reported in a local radio broadcast. WFP said that data was out of date.

“WFP does not consider the situation of food security in Cambodia to be at an alarming level ... WFP considers Cambodia as a country with a food surplus,” DeMargerie wrote.

WFP had previously stated that 30 percent of Cambodians lived beneath the national poverty level, while one in three lived in “food poverty”.

It has since revised those statistics. The latest data, it said, put the percentage of Cambodians living in poverty at 27 percent and the food poverty level at 18 percent.

Casey McCarthy, a communications officer in the UN resident coordinator’s office, said even though Cambodia had a food surplus, many remained without access to a sufficient and healthy diet.

“Nearly 29 percent of children under five are considered underweight. Chronic malnutrition of children and mothers remains of concern,” she said in an email on Friday.

DeMargerie’s apology came just a day after WFP warehouse staffer Seng Kunnaka was arrested and jailed for six months on charges of “incitement”.

The arrest came after he gave printed copies to two co-workers of an article that officials say alleged Hun Sen and other senior government officials were “puppets” of Vietnam.

WFP has thus far issued no substantive statements about Seng Kunnaka, except to say that the letter of apology and the case of Seng Kunnaka were “separate and unrelated”.

Property taxes start in January


Photo by: Sovan Philong
Phnom Penh's skyline. Cambodia's new property tax will start being collected from January next year, say government officials.

via CAAI

Sunday, 26 December 2010 19:07 Soeun Say

Cambodia’s new national property tax would be implemented from January next year, boosting the federal coffers up to an estimated US$4 million, officials said on Sunday.

The real estate division at the Ministry of Economy and Finance was granted approval on Friday to establish a committee for property evaluation, Norng Piseth, the Real Estate Division chief, told The Post.

“We have prepared the prakas to establish a committee for property evaluation and we will start implementing tax collection on property from early 2011 next year, as the National Assembly requires,” he said.

The National Assembly passed the law for a tax on all real estate, including land, houses, apartments and other infrastructure constructed on that land, in November 2009.

According to the Prakas – or edict Number 493 – the property tax will be an annual payment calculated as 0.1 percent of the value of the property as estimated by the evaluation committee, based on market prices. Only those properties worth 100 million riel (US$25, 000) or more will be taxed.

Norng Piseth said the tax would bring more income for the government to further development.

“This tax is very important in order to increase the national income to develop the country,” he said.

The new levy is expected to raise between $3 million to $4 million in additional revenue, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance estimates.

Touch Samnang, project manager and architecture of the Diamond Island development project behind developer Overseas Cambodia Investment Corp, said Sunday that he supported the tax on property, but also called for fairness.

“I think that we should have this tax in order to increase the economic growth in Cambodia. So, it is not a problem for us. We’re really [in] support [of] and follow what the government requires,” he said, adding that the government should ensure transparency, including that all eligible property owners and housing developers did pay up.

Cheap Sareth, a land owner in Dangkor district, Phnom Penh, said Sunday he felt that it was too early for the government to begin collect property taxes.

“In my point of view, I think the government is moving too early to collect tax on property while the country is still recovering from the global economic crisis,” he said.

The International Monetary Fund said in its yearly assessment on Cambodia for 2010 that long-term fiscal stability for the Kingdom required further improving revenue administration.

“Gains in tax collection offer the best hope for Cambodia to meet the dual objective of securing fiscal sustainability and mobilising resources for its development needs,” the fund said in a release on its findings.

Keat Chhon, MEF deputy prime minister said during National Assembly discussions on the property tax last year that the new tax was not only contributing to the national budget, but was helping establish a “tax culture”.

“We do not expect much income from this new law, but we are making this law as we also want to establish a tax culture which will facilitate us to collect tax directly in the future,” he said.

At the time, he said about 180,000 households would fall under the requirements to pay the new tax.

MEF deputy prime minister could not be contacted for comment on Sunday.

Trade, agri investment to top agenda

http://www.thedailystar.net/

via CAAI

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Diplomatic Correspondent

Foreign Minister Dipu Moni will pay a three-day official visit to Cambodia as of December 26 with the aim to bolster diplomatic ties and boost bilateral cooperation.

She will be visiting Cambodian capital Phnom Penh at the invitation of the Deputy Prime Minister HOR Namhong who holds the portfolio of foreign minister in the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Official sources said she will pay an audience to King Norodom Sihamoni and hold meetings with Prime Minister Hun Sen, Foreign Minister Hor Namhong, and Agriculture Minister Chan Sarun.

She will also hold talks with Namhong on the entire range of bilateral issues when they are set to prominently figure out trade and investment, cooperation in agriculture, and enhancement of bilateral trade, added the sources.

The Bangladeshi delegation will also tour the Angkor temple complex in Siem Reap province.

The Phnom Penh Post quotes Cambodian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Koy Kuong as saying cooperation on agricultural investment is “clearly a priority” for discussions during her visit.

Officials said bilateral trade between the two countries is very low. In 2009, Cambodia exported goods worth less than US$400,000 to Bangladesh and imported $1.3 million in return.

Cambodia and Bangladesh are competitors in the garment industry, both paying some of the lowest wages in the world. Cambodian workers are paid a minimum wage of $61 per month while Bangladeshi workers earn just $43.

Activists hold forum on disputed Preah Vihear temple with Cambodia


via CAAI

SI SA KET, Dec 26 -- Leaders of the activist Yellow Shirt group, the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) Sunday conducted a public forum in the northeastern Thai province of Si Sa Ket on the historic ruins of the ancient Preah Vihear temple, disputed with neighbouring Cambodia.

More than 500 people attended the forum while top PAD leaders retired Maj- Gen Chamlong Srimuang and Pipop Thongchai demanded that the Thai government to revoke the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Thailand and Cambodia in 2000.

The two PAD core leaders also urged supporters to join a major rally to be held in the Thai capital in late January.

The International Court of Justice at The Hague in the Netherlands in 1962 ruled that the 11th century temple belongs to Cambodia.

UNESCO named it a World Heritage site in 2008 after Cambodia applied such status. Cambodia submitted a management plan for the temple recently to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission, which deferred its decision until next year.

Both countries claimed a 1.8 square mile (4.6 sq km) tract of land near the cliff-top Preah Vihear temple. (MCOT online news)

In Cambodia, once-untouchable treasures await


A surge of tourism increases access not just to well-known sites such as Angkor but also temples in regions once off-limits due to skirmishes.
 
Angkor Wat in Siem Reap. (Heng Sinith / Associated Press)


via CAAI

By Susan Spano
Special to the Los Angeles Times
December 26, 2010

Two decades ago, the great ruined temple complex at Angkor in central Cambodia was an uncrowded dream destination. But as the country emerged from decades of poverty and suffering, mass tourism arrived at the UNESCO World Heritage Site. With it came sightseers by the busload and the transformation of the hamlet of Siem Reap at Angkor's threshold — an amiable but ballooning tourist trap with a new international airport, a branch of the Cambodian national museum, a trendy restaurant row and an abundance of hotels, including high-enders Raffles and Sofitel.

If the speed of transformation is any indication, 2011 is the time to visit the diminutive Southeast Asian country lodged between Thailand and Vietnam, not just to take advantage of Siem Reap's amenities but to go beyond Angkor to wonders still lost in the Cambodian jungle.

There are, for example, vestiges of the Khmer Empire as remarkable as Angkor all around Cambodia, including an older group of temples in the Sambor Prei Kuk area; Koh Ker, northeast of Siem Reap, opened to visitors since land mines, laid during the civil wars, were removed; and majestic Preah Vihear, on a mountaintop in the north where, until recently, Thai and Cambodian troops were engaged in a border skirmish.

The once-inaccessible Cambodian countryside, with its lime-green rice paddies, jungly mountains, swollen lakes and rushing rivers, increasingly is opening, thanks to adventure travel agencies that take visitors there by horse, motorcycle and helicopter. Guests at 4 Rivers Floating Lodge, a new eco-resort on the Tatai River in western Cambodia, get the chance to spot secretive rhinos and elephants in the wild, while boat trips up the great Mekong River cruise through the habitat of the rare, freshwater Irrawaddy dolphin on their way to the friendly Laotian border town of Chhlong.

Nonprofit organizations abound, seeking volunteers to work in Cambodia (http://www.goabroad.com/ , http://www.journeys-within.com/  and http://www.cambodianlivingarts.org/ ) — a great way to take part in the country's cultural and economic resurgence.

Christmas is in the heart of Pinoys in Cambodia

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/

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By Leti Boniol
Philippine Daily Inquirer
Posted 12/26/2010

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia—It will be Mylene Malabanan's second Christmas away from home this year. She will be spending Christmas Eve with Filipino friends also working in this southeast Asian capital, as she did last year. As for Christmas Day, “it'll probably be just a regular Saturday for me.”

In a country where Buddhism reigns, Christmas is a struggle for thousands of Filipino professionals here, so they stick together, at least for the noche buena.

Mylene’s idea of Christmas is “just staying home with the family, seeing the children’s faces light up when they open their gifts, hearing their laughter, picture-taking, eating. I won't have those here.”

Her friend Marie Anne ‘Maan’ Abrera, an account director and producer for a production company who has been working for five years here, says she has learned how to cope. “You miss your family, friends, and the tradition.” Still, she says the Filipino “community here will try to celebrate the way it is supposed to be” as “Christmas is in our hearts.”

But there is a good side to being away, she says: “I am not pressured to give gifts.”

Another Pinoy friend, Leon Franco Dionco, a creative director for a fashion magazine, says Filipinos are flexible and know how to maximize what they have so they can still enjoy Christmas together.

Three years in the Cambodian capital, Franco, an advertising graduate from Manila, has observed that since 2008, Christmas decor has been popping up in the city. He surmises that Phnom Penh is slowly being influenced by international holidays.

Mylene now sees “a lot of commercial establishments hanging Christmas decors. Bookstores also sell Christmas trees, some establishments have big Santa inflatables in front of their shops.”

Maan said she is sad in a way because some sectors in the city are “celebrating commercially without really understanding the true meaning of Christmas.”

Franco says he prefers to celebrate Christmas in a simple way. It is New Year’s Eve he is waiting for, and at Mylene’s office, December 31 is the one they really celebrate.

Sharing expertise

“Last year I attended my first office annual party. I had friends from the Philippines visiting me then, so I asked my boss if I could bring them along as well. The party was like any other annual holiday party. Lots of food, alcohol, games, and raffle draws. Everybody had fun.” This year, she is again looking forward to December 31, when her friends will arrive from the Philippines. They will go to Siem Reap to visit Angkor Wat again.

Mylene, Maan, and Franco are among hundreds of Filipino professionals who work in Cambodia and enjoy the benefits that their positions promise—benefits that they did not find in their work in the Philippines.

Adjustment period

Maan, who first went to Cambodia to visit her sister, found herself a job as a producer for a local company. Franco said he was contacted by his cousin to try out a job there, while Mylene went there to visit Maan.

“I needed a different place to breathe,” Mylene explains. A graduate of the University of the Philippines at Los Baños, she was attracted to the 8-5 working hours that she didn’t enjoy in her previous job in Manila, which always demanded overtime.

“Each new job is a learning experience. I'm here because I want to learn new things. Every job I have had is different from the previous one,” she adds.

Adjusting to the local culture is a challenge, they all say.

“It was a struggle at first but I got the hang of it,” Maan says of her experience working with the locals. She needs to adjust here and there, but it is “nothing major, major” as people are generally nice.

“There is mutual respect between Khmers and Filipinos.”

She also has to face the challenge of limited resources. “It needs of bit of time to get what you want in the office.”

But in exchange, she says she is earning well, people are nice to her, she has a good boss, she loves what she is doing and she feels she is respected by her colleagues. She hopes to stay a few more years in the advertising industry that is very new in Cambodia.

For Franco, working in Phnom Penh is the opposite of working in Manila, which means low salary and high taxes to pay.

For now, Mylene enjoys the eight-to-five work day, no weekend work and 23 holidays a year. She also has her own living space and has learned how to cook. “But I try to eat Khmer food every now and then,” she says

Of course she misses her family, the “bickerings over little things, the dining and hanging out with friends,” but she says she is “lucky to have found good friends here and being with them helps.”

Franco is “super happy” because he can choose the kind of life he wants. He says he really enjoys his work. Besides, “they need Filipinos here.”

Almost like PH

Mylene says living in Cambodia is like being in the Philippines except that the former is “a little less developed.”

“But it's a growing country. During the year I've been here, I've seen a lot of improvements,” she says, although she is still waiting for a Starbucks franchise and a cinema that shows international movies. Most of the movie houses here show only Khmer and Thai films. To keep up with the times, she buys DVDs and watches at home.

Many locals know how to speak English here and that makes it easier to get around and to make friends.

“What I love about the Khmer people is the way they have fun, especially during weddings. I have attended weddings of officemates. The people I work with get transformed. I see them serious at work, but during parties they are totally carefree. It's very refreshing.”

“Machismo, however, is very much evident. That was the biggest challenge for me at work, as a foreigner and a woman,” says Mylene.

The three say Pinoys are doing very well and are respected in Cambodia. “Most of the Pinoys I know here hold high positions in their respective companies as managers or supervisors. And there are a lot of Filipino teachers here as well. Most of the Pinoys are in the fields of education, advertising, and fashion,” Mylene shares.

“Cambodia is like a decade or so behind everyone else. We work really hard and we are not selfish with our knowledge and experience. It's these qualities that many Cambodians love about Filipinos, I think. That is why we are placed in supervisory or managerial positions. We share our English proficiency with them, we raise the standards of advertising and fashion, and we work hard,” Mylene adds.

In any business in Cambodia, there is at least one Pinoy, says Franco. “For me in the fashion world... even though it's small, the magazine, is doing well. And I can feel the people appreciate what we do. It makes me proud to be a Pinoy.”

Looking global

After 16 months, Mylene says she is still adjusting. But she says she wants to stay as long as she can and give the work her “best shot.”

Maan says she sees her next destination to be Australia, the United States, or Spain. “No plans of going back to the Philippines in the next five years or so. Medyo siksikan na sa Philippines (It’s a bit crowded there),” she says

Franco, too, wants to try other firms or countries.

Cambodia is “a beautiful country, with less traffic, less pollution, and ideal working hours... There's a sense of fulfillment when you share your knowledge with people,” Mylene says.

Adds Franco: Cambodia is not as stressful as the Philippines. “They will love it here... I swear.”

Cambodian, Vietnamese parliamentarians boost cooperation

via CAAI

12/26/2010

A delegation of the Vietnam- Cambodia friendship parliamentarians group, led by Head of the NA committee for deputies’ affairs Pham Minh Tuyen, is visiting Cambodia from Dec. 22-27.

During the visit, the delegation met with representatives of the Cambodia-Vietnam friendship parliamentarians group, headed by permanent Deputy Prime Minister Men Sam An.

At the meeting, the two sides informed each other of their countries’ political situation and economic achievements and review their bilateral cooperative activities.

They agreed to further exchange information and delegations so as to strengthen friendship between the two nations.

The delegation was received by acting President of the Cambodian National Assembly Nguol Nhel and visited some localities in the country as part of the working visit.

Vietnam Plus

Sunday, 26 December 2010

Some Cambodian Youth Do Not Respect Traffic Law

UAE, Cambodia initial Air Services Agreement



H.E Saif Mohammed Al Suwaidi, Director General of the UAE General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and Mr. .Chea Aoun while signing the ASA agreement with representatives from both countries.

via CAAI

25 December 2010

 DUBAI - The United Arab Emirates, represented by the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) initialed an Air Services Agreement (ASA) with the Kingdom of Cambodia in Phnom Penh on December22th, 2010.

It is the first time such an agreement is initialed between the two countries, said GCAA in an emailed statement.

The agreement was initialed by Saif Mohammed Al Suwaidi, Director General of the UAE General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and Chea Aoun, the Director General of the Secretariat for Civil Aviation of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

The UAE Delegation designated Etihad Airways, Emirates Airline, Air Arabia RAK Airways, and FlyDubai as UAE designated carriers to operate the agreed services between the two countries.

The agreement grants each of the designated carriers one daily flight with third and fourth freedom traffic rights between the two countries and the right to exercise full fifth freedom traffic rights through three (3) intermediate points (Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore) and to three points beyond to be freely selected by the designated carriers.

The two delegations agreed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding in UAE during the first quarter of 2011.

Cambodia Keen To Sell Rice To Brunei

http://www.brudirect.com/

Written by Sally Piri
Saturday, 25 December 2010

via CAAI

Bandar Seri Begawan - Cambodia, one of the Southeast Asian countries relying on agriculture sector to boost its economy, reiterated its keen interest to export high-quality rice to Brunei.

In an interview with The Brunei Times, Ambassador of Cambodia to Brunei Darussalam Nan Sy said recently that the plan was part of his country's effort to expand cooperation in investment sector.

"We wish that (cooperation in agriculture sector) will soon be coming," the ambassador said.

He said that agriculture has been the most important sector in Cambodia, as it contributes 80 to 85 per cent to its country's economy. While the remaining contributions are received from the tourism sector and mining industry. He said that the country has also been exporting rice to Vietnam and Thailand.

The ambassador recalled that the plan on agriculture cooperation such as rice was previously brought up to the table during the 2008 Cambodia visit of then-permanent secretary at the Brunei's Ministry of Finance Dato Paduka Hj Ali Hj Apong, who is now Deputy Minister at the Prime Minister's Office. During the talk with his Cambodian counterpart, Dato Paduka Hj Ali wished for the Sultanate to buy rice from Cambodia, said Nan Sy.

Cambodia, a country with more than 14 million population, have been enjoying a close affinity with the Sultanate which has been pro-viding scholarship as well as information and technology training assistance to Cambodian students and government officers.

The ambassador said the state visit by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam to Cambodia in 2007 had enhanced the cooperation between the two nations and had opened the path for bilateral cooperation such as technical assistance in oil and gas industry as well as education.

Both states established diplomatic relations on June 9, 1992, which saw bilateral visits by leaders and government officials.

Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade His Royal Highness Prince Mohamed Bolkiah visited Cambodia for the 17th Asean-EU Ministerial Meeting in 2009. While

Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen attended His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam's 60th birthday celebrations on July 15, 2006. Also, His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni made a state visit to Brunei from 24-25 March 2008. At the ministerial level, Dr Thong Khan, who is the Cambodia's Minister of Tourism has attended the 28th Asean Tourism Forum in January this year.

The bilateral cooperation between the two covers a number of areas including defence, trade and education. -- Courtesy of The Brunei Times

It's sawasdee, ka, even in Cambodia


via CAAI

Thai courses in the Khmer capital help forge ties with our sometimes distant neighbour

Published: 25/12/2010

Heang Sreychea, 19, a Cambodian student at the Royal University of Phnom Penh, is listening to the Thai traditional Loy Krathong song and singing along to the lyrics displayed on a karaoke TV screen.

Heang Sreychea, 19, a media and communications student at the Royal University ofPhnom Penh, displays the lyrics of a traditional Loy Krathong song at aThailanguageclass. ANUCHACHAROENPO

The young woman is among 27 Cambodian students enrolled in a basic Thai language and culture class run by the university's Institute of Foreign Language (IFL) in the Cambodian capital.

"I want to go to Thailand. That's why I study Thai," said Ms Sreychea, a media and communications student.

"I think Thai is similar to Cambodian. So it isn't too difficult for me to remember Thai words."

The university has taught Thai for five years as an extra-curricular course to promote cultural and educational ties between Thailand and Cambodia.

Three Thais teach the students.

Thai language courses are gaining popularity among Cambodians at the university (RUPP) even though relations between the countries go through ups and downs.

The vice-rector of RUPP and overseer of the IFL, Sous Man, said the university had asked the Cambodian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to upgrade Thai as a major subject at undergraduate level.

This would give Cambodian students more chance to improve their Thai skills, find good jobs with Thai companies and win scholarships to pursue higher degrees in Thailand.

If it allowed the IFL to add the Thai language to its foreign language majors for undergraduate students, more Thai teachers would be needed for the programme, she said.

Since Thai courses have been offered at the IFL, the number of Cambodian students has increased every year.

No more than 35 students are allowed for each course to ensure quality standards can be met.

The IFL has four Thai courses ranging from basic learning to advanced tuition for those who want to learn various techniques and styles in Thai.

Students pay about 1,000 baht for each one-year Thai course.

Sa-ngop Boonkloy, a Thai language teacher from Buri Ram Rajabhat University, has been teaching at the Cambodian university for three years.

He said that after finishing four Thai courses, his Cambodian students were highly qualified and could find decent jobs with Thai companies and the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh.

Some work as interpreters and translators while others are waiting to receive scholarships to study at Thai universities, Mr Sa-ngop said.

"I will try to teach many more Cambodian students to speak and understand Thai because I believe the language will help foster ties between our two countries," he said.

In the same way, he wanted to see more Thai universities teaching the Khmer language to Thai students.

Ly Bonthunnarak, 17, an architect student at RUPP, who has enrolled in the basic Thai language course, said he learns Thai because he wants to help his mother run a flower shop.

The young man's mother has a flower shop in Phnom Penh and travels to Bangkok's Pak Khlong flower market several times a month to place orders. "If I can speak Thai more fluently, I will be able to help," he said.

Thep Pharin, 22, a psychology student at RUPP, has studied Thai for four years because she plans to take scholarship exams to study graduate level psychology in Thailand. "I'm proud I can speak Thai fluently. I have to thank Acharn Sa-ngop for his support," Ms Pharin said.

Annalynne Mccord - Mccord's Charity Christmas In Cambodia


Caption: AnnaLynne McCord (Picture) Spike TV's 2010 Video Game Awards held at The LA Convention Center - Arrivals Los Angeles, California ....

via CAAI

Actress ANNALYNNE MCCORD is spending Christmas Day (25Dec10) in Cambodia to help raise awareness of sex slavery in the country.

The 90210 star jetted to the nation with her sister Angel earlier this week (begs20Dec10), and informed her Twitter.com followers, "Taking off to Cambodia with Angel MCCord and 1 of my BFFs, Melissa H. to spend Christmas with @somalymam  and bring Christmas 2 her girls!"

MCCord was referring to the Somaly Mam Foundation, which aims to help women who have been previously forced into sex slavery.

Taking to her Twitter.com page on Thursday (24Dec10), she writes, "Merry Christmas Eve from Cambodia!"

China's Yunnan businesses seek investment in Cambodia

via CAAI

The Association for Economic Cooperation and Trade Promotion between Yunnan and Southeast and South Asia (ECTPA) on Friday signed an investor facilitation cooperation agreement with Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia, aimed to seek business opportunities in the country.

The agreement was signed by Jammy Gao, president of Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia and Wang Guoliang, vice chairman of the ECTPA.

Under the agreement, when there is an investment delegation from Yunnan province to seek investment opportunity in Cambodia or vice-versa, each party has obligation to assist and arrange meetings with local businesspeople or government officials in order to facilitate them in their investment seeking purpose.

Niu Shaoyao, chairman of the association, said that the delegation consisted of investors from 13 investment companies in Yunnan, which specialize in construction, mining, post express logistics, steel factory, real estate development, technology, and agriculture.

"Our visit to Cambodia is to explore investment opportunities," he said.

During the five-day visit, the delegation has met with Cambodia 's Second Vice President of the Senate Tep Ngorn and Deputy Prime Minister Men Sam On as well as some investors in Cambodia.

"We have learnt that Cambodia has huge potentials and its law is preferential for investors," he said. "Chinese investors in Cambodia have told us their successful experiences in their investments."

"I believed that during the visit, investors from Yunnan would be able to find good investment partners or favorable sectors in Cambodia for their future investment plans," he added.

Jin Yuan, economic and commercial counselor of the Chinese embassy in Cambodia, said during the signing ceremony that even though Cambodia is a small and poor country, but it is an attractive place for foreign investors for its rich natural resources and political stability and its emerging economy.

"It is an opportunity for investors from Yunnan province to do business in Cambodia," he said. "Moreover, the relation between Cambodia and China has reached the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation, which builds more confidence for Chinese investors in Cambodia."

The delegation arrived in Cambodia on Thursday after visiting Laos and Thailand for investment opportunity seeking.

Source: Xinhua

Restaurant Review: Yumi, a Japanese Bistro in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

 via CAAI

By NAOMI LINDT
Published: December 24, 2010

How did an English chef come to open a Japanese bistro in Cambodia?

It actually began on a late night in Shanghai in March 2009, when the chef, Caspar von Hofmannsthal, happened upon an izakaya, a Japanese gastropub, hidden behind an unmarked door.

“It was packed, loud and smoky, but the food was so simple and well-executed,” said Mr. von Hofmannsthal, 28, who previously managed high-end London restaurants like Quo Vadis.

So when the Londoner moved to Phnom Penh two months later, he set out to recreate the izakaya experience, but with a twist.

Mr. von Hofmannsthal opened Yumi in November 2009, turning a garage into a sleek, ambient bistro with recessed lighting, entered through a leafy terrace edged in funky fortified vines.

“We let the ingredients speak for themselves,” Mr. von Hofmannsthal said of the recipes that he and his head chef, Ross Erikson, conceive in Yumi’s open kitchen.

Using locally grown, seasonal products — including whatever’s freshest at the market — Yumi delivers small, artful, sauce-heavy plates of pleasure that are meant to be shared. During a summer visit, these included refreshingly light tempura squid with a ponzu dip spiced up with chilies and garlic, and niku dango, skewered Japanese beef meatballs, dressed in fragrant black pepper from the seaside town of Kampot.

Then, there are the ribs. Sublime, supremely addictive, melt-off-the-bone-and-into-your-mouth ribs: slow cooked, finished off on the yakitori grill, and slathered in katsu sauce.

“People call ahead to ensure we haven’t run out of them,” Mr. von Hofmannsthal said.

Vegetables shone as well. Eggplant wheels were braised to a seductive softness in mirin and soy sauce. A green bean and lotus root salad, in a frothy sesame paste emulsion, delicately balanced tender, woody bamboo root, served with crispy green beans, pumpkin seeds and disks of lotus.

For dessert, the young chef can’t help but return to his childhood. Banoffee, or banana and toffee pie, is a staple of many English families; Yumi’s “deconstructed version” features homemade ice cream accompanied by a Cambodian miniature banana, drizzled with a toffee recipe that the von Hofmannsthals have passed down for generations.

Yumi, 29a Street 288; (855) 92-163-903; theyumi.com. An average meal for two, without drinks or tip, is about $30 (U.S. dollars are widely accepted in Cambodia).

Cambodia accepts apology by WFP

via CAAI

December 25, 2010

PHNOM PENH: Cambodia’s premier said on Friday he accepted an apology from the World Food Programme (WFP) for an incorrect statement about the country’s food security, days after the controversial jailing of a WFP worker.

Cambodian warehouse employee Seng Kunnaka was sentenced on Sunday to six months in prison for printing and distributing anti-government material in a rushed trial.

The arrest came not long after Prime Minister Hun Sen gave a speech in which he attacked the WFP for wrongly claiming Cambodia was vulnerable to food shortages.

WFP has since apologised for the error. A government spokesman had said this week that there was no connection between the arrest and Hun Sen’s attack on WFP.

Agence France-Presse