Friday, 8 May 2009

Police Blotter: 08 May 2009

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/

Written by Lim Phalla
Friday, 08 May 2009

TAXI DRIVER SHOT IN HIGHWAY ROBBERY
A taxi driver was shot by four robbers on National Road 5 in Kob commune, Banteay Meanchey province, on Wednesday. The victim, Roeun Bunthoeun, 30, from Banteay Meanchey province, was in serious condition and was taken to hospital by the police. The police are searching for the gunmen, who failed to steal the victim's property as they were seen by a big group of people driving past on a truck on the way back from a wedding party.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

60-YR-OLD MAN IN ARMED ROBBERY
Three armed men robbed Chamreoun Ro, 60, Tuesday while he was at his house in Ta Sal commune, Kampong Speu province. Police said the victim was robbed of jewellry and a cellphone. One of the suspects, Soeun Uong, 46, was arrested by police. The other two managed to escape.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

CITIZENS' ARREST CAUSES CONFUSION
A Vietnamese construction contractor, Chan Thin Hong, 38, from Kandal province took another Vietnamese man, Din Yang Dong, 23, to Meanchey district police station Tuesday for allegedly stealing his construction equipment. When they were at the police station, both men talked to each other only in Vietnamese, which caused a lot of confusion for the police officers.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

MAN LOSES FINGERS IN SWORD FIGHT
Two gangs erupted in a sword fight near Sampov Meas pagoda in Prampi Makara, Phnom Penh. Tann Savy, 18, had three fingers cut off and was taken to hospital. Some other members on his side were also wounded.
KOH SATEPHEAP

POLICE CATCH NECKLACE SNATCHER
One of two suspected thieves was arrested by Tuol Kork police on Monday for snatching a necklace from Chea Sokngim, 18, while she was walking from her home to Chein La Park. The detained, Lin Kimsok, 27, is from Meanchey district, Phnom Penh, and the necklace was found and returned to the victim.
KOH SATEPHEAP

POLICE ARREST ABUSIVE MAN
43-year-old Nob Kim was arrested on Tuesday after his wife reported him to the police. Aek Luon, 43, was severely beaten by her husband at their house in Kandal province. Nob Kim was drunk at the time of his arrest.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

The Phnom Penh Post News In Briefs

In Brief: Schools celebrate europe day

Written by Mom Kunthear
Friday, 08 May 2009

Students from four universities in Phnom Penh celebrated Europe Day Thursday by watching documentaries about European history and learning about the EU's activities in Cambodia and other countries. "The EU is still Cambodia's biggest development partner in terms of grant aid," Andrew Mace, ambassador of the United Kingdom and representative of the Council of the European Union said at Pannasatra University. Cambodia University, the Royal University of Phnom Penh and the Royal University of Law and Economic also celebrated the occasion.


In Brief: EU court hearing for illegal vessel

Written by Sebastian Strangio
Friday, 08 May 2009

The European Court of Human Rights held a Grand Chamber hearing Wednesday for the crew of a ship intercepted by French authorities while flying a Cambodian flag. The Winner was pulled off the Senegalese coast June 13, 2002, on suspicion it was involved in narcotics trafficking, and towed to Brest, France, where it docked June 26. During that time, the crew members say they were illegally deprived of liberty and held for an additional period in police custody in France. After the hearing the court will begin its deliberations, with a judgement to be delivered "at a later date".


In Brief: Judges to decide on ieng thirith bail

Written by Georgia Wilkins
Friday, 08 May 2009

Judges are to decide whether former Khmer Rouge social affairs minister Ieng Thirith should be released on bail in a public hearing scheduled Monday at the war crimes court. The former regime leader has been held at the court's detention facility since she was arrested, along with her husband, former foreign affairs minister Ieng Sary, in 2007.

World Bank sees Cambodian GDP recovery in 2010

London South East
http://www.lse.co.uk/

8-MAY-2009

PHNOM PENH, May 8 (Reuters) - Cambodia's economy is expected to contract by 1 percent this year because of the global economic slump, but it will grow by 3 percent in 2010, the World Bank said on Friday.

Cambodia's economic growth has accelerated over the past decade since the end of the country's civil war, thanks to exports of garments to the United States and European Union, a boom in tourism and bountiful agricultural production.

But growth fell back to 5.5 percent in 2008 and now a contraction is likely because the global crisis has hurt garment exports, which brought in $2.78 billion in 2008 as the main currency earner, and caused the number of tourists to drop.

'Net exports will slow with overall global trade volumes as well as through market share losses in Cambodia's main export market of the U.S.,' the World Bank said.

Household consumption, incomes, employment and private investment, including foreign direct investment (FDI), were all slowing, it said.

Huot Chea, an economist at the World Bank in Phnom Penh, forecast FDI at just $390 million in 2009 after $790 million last year, but he expected an increase to $500 million in 2010.

The number of tourist arrivals dropped 2 percent in the first two month of 2009 compared with the same period last year, the report said, adding that occupancy rates in major hotels were well below 40 percent.

However, the government was taking action to mitigate the economic downturn, including credit for farmers, training for laid-off workers and other expenditure programmes, he said.

(Reporting by Ek Madra; Editing by Alan Raybould) Keywords: CAMBODIA ECONOMY/

(ek.madra@thomsonreuters.com; +855 23 216977; Reuters Messaging ek.madra.reuters.com@reuters.net)

CSULB teacher, local groups offering Cambodian humanitarian tour

Press-Telegram Long Beach
http://www.presstelegram.com

By Greg Mellen, Staff Writer
05/07/2009

LONG BEACH - The towering spires of Angkor Wat are breathtaking, as is the whir of motorcycle traffic in Phnom Penh. But if you want to see the real soul of Cambodia, the heart of Khmer, Belmont Shore Travel has the tour for you.

Cal State Long Beach educator Alex Morales, members of local nonprofit Hearts Without Boundaries and Belmont Shore Travel are joining forces to offer a two-week Cambodian Humanitarian Tour that they promise will change people's perceptions of the country.

"We will meet and connect with everyday struggling people," said Morales, who regularly travels to the country on educational and humanitarian trips. "We'll show the poverty that you read about but may not see."

"This is a chance to see the real stories, the real life of Cambodia," says Peter Chhun, founder of Hearts Without Boundaries, a nonprofit that helps Cambodian children receive medical help in the U.S. that is not available in their home country. "Instead of me telling you (about life in Cambodia) you can come and see the real thing."

The trip will include standard features such as a trips to the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, the killing fields, the royal palace, the national museum and a cruise on the Mekong River. But it's the rest that will steal the visitors' hearts.

Tour members will help deliver rice and noodles to remote villages, visit orphanages and victims of land mines, go to a children's hospital with medical supplies and visit with children who spend their days picking through the refuse of the dumps of Phnom Penh to earn money.
"We'll spend two days in provinces where there won't be any other tourists," Morales says.

Hearts Without Boundaries has brought two children, 10-year-old Davik Teng and 1-year-old Soksamnang "Lucky" Vy to the United States for live-altering heart surgeries they could not receive at home.

Both live in tiny villages and bamboo homes without electricity or running water.

"We'll be able to see the children and visit them in their villages," says Morales. "That will be even better than the temples. It's the personalization."

Lakhena Chhuon, who operates Belmont Shore Travel says the visits to the homes of Vy and Teng should be particularly touching, especially to those who have heard their stories or followed them in the media.

"With Davik and Lucky you have two kids who had nothing, and they came to the United States and had their hearts fixed and now you see two kids who have a second chance at life," Chhuon says. "That pretty much speaks for itself."

Chhun, a producer at NBC, helped introduce Cambodia to the world in 2002 when he spearheaded the drive to have Matt Lauer visit Ankor Wat for an episode of the Today Show's "Where in the World is Matt Lauer?"

Now he wants to encourage people to learn about the other side of life in Cambodia and maybe become inspired to make a difference in the country that still struggles to climb out of poverty and escape the lingering ghosts of genocide and the Khmer Rouge.

The cost of the tour is $2,300 per person and includes air fare, hotel costs, ground transportation, admission costs to sites and events. Food is not included.

Information is available by calling Belmont Shore Travel 562-439-2129 or by e-mail at belmontshoretravel@yahoo.com.

Cambodian FM returns home healthy

www.chinaview.cn
2009-05-08

PHNOM PENH, May 8 (Xinhua) -- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Hor Namhong on Thursday returned home fine and healthy, after a two-week visit to France and U.S., national media said on Friday.

"His health is pretty much strong," Koy Kuong, spokesman of the ministry, was quoted by Chinese-language newspaper the Jian Hua Daily as saying.

Hor Namhong stayed in France to process the relevant matters of Prime Minister Hun Sen's upcoming visit there, said a statement issued by the ministry last week.

Earlier in Lowell, Massachusetts state of the United States, the 73-year-old minister suddenly had dizziness while giving a speech for the launch of an honorary consulate of Cambodia.

He was then hospitalized there, but quickly recuperated, according to local reports.

Editor: Chris

Cambodia: Preah Khan Get Off To A Good Start

Goal
http://goal.com

The 2008 Hun Sen Cup finalists have jumped out to the front as the league kicks into gear...

8 May 2009

Preah Khan Reach set the early pace in the Cambodia Premier League 2009 when they thrashed Phouchung Neak 3-0 in their first game of the season to take the lead at the table.

Khuon Laboravy gave Preah Khan the first goal in the 45th minute before a double from O. Olisa Emeka in the 68th and 77th minute ensured them the goal advantage over second-placed Kirivong Sok Sen Chey.

Kirivong, who were trailing Khemara Keila 2-0 from a third-minute strike by Cambodian international Kuoch Sokompheak and then from A. Anthony in the 53rd minute, did not lose heart.

They maintained their composure for In Vichhka to slam home the first goal for Kirivong two minutes later before Ly Ravy then grabbed the equaliser on 72nd minute.

With Khemara losing pace, Kirivong then struck a double blow through J. Chukwumeka in the 81st minute and then Him Salam in the 85th minute to win 4-2.

The result kept Kirivong just a goal ahead of Build Bright United, who edged Post Tel Club 1-0 with the solitary goal in the game coming off O. O. Adeseye in the 31st minute.

In the meantime, the match between Spark FC and Naga Corp FC ended in a pulsating 2-2draw.

J. Uch Prince had given Spark a bright start with the lead in the 15th minute only to see Naga Corp reply through Sun Sovanarith in the 38th minute.

Aum Thavarak then gave Naga Corp the lead for the first time in the match with the team’s second goal, three minutes after the restart.

But Prince managed to find the space and time to strike his second as well as Spark’s valuable equaliser for the one point.

CSULB teacher, local groups offering Cambodian humanitarian tour

CONTRA COSTA TIMES
By Greg Mellen, Staff Writer

05/07/2009

LONG BEACH - The towering spires of Angkor Wat are breathtaking, as is the whir of motorcycle traffic in Phnom Penh. But if you want to see the real soul of Cambodia, the heart of Khmer, Belmont Shore Travel has the tour for you.

Cal State Long Beach educator Alex Morales, members of local nonprofit Hearts Without Boundaries and Belmont Shore Travel are joining forces to offer a two-week Cambodian Humanitarian Tour that they promise will change people's perceptions of the country.

"We will meet and connect with everyday struggling people," said Morales, who regularly travels to the country on educational and humanitarian trips. "We'll show the poverty that you read about but may not see."

"This is a chance to see the real stories, the real life of Cambodia," says Peter Chhun, founder of Hearts Without Boundaries, a nonprofit that helps Cambodian children receive medical help in the U.S. that is not available in their home country. "Instead of me telling you (about life in Cambodia) you can come and see the real thing."

The trip will include standard features such as a trips to the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, the killing fields, the royal palace, the national museum and a cruise on the Mekong River. But it's the rest that will steal the visitors' hearts.

Tour members will help deliver rice and noodles to remote villages, visit orphanages and victims of land mines, go to a children's hospital with medical supplies and visit with children who spend their days picking through the refuse of the dumps of Phnom Penh to earn money.
"We'll spend two days in provinces where there won't be any other tourists," Morales says.

Hearts Without Boundaries has brought two children, 10-year-old Davik Teng and 1-year-old Soksamnang "Lucky" Vy to the United States for live-altering heart surgeries they could not receive at home.

Both live in tiny villages and bamboo homes without electricity or running water.

"We'll be able to see the children and visit them in their villages," says Morales. "That will be even better than the temples. It's the personalization."

Lakhena Chhuon, who operates Belmont Shore Travel says the visits to the homes of Vy and Teng should be particularly touching, especially to those who have heard their stories or followed them in the media.

"With Davik and Lucky you have two kids who had nothing, and they came to the United States and had their hearts fixed and now you see two kids who have a second chance at life," Chhuon says. "That pretty much speaks for itself."

Chhun, a producer at NBC, helped introduce Cambodia to the world in 2002 when he spearheaded the drive to have Matt Lauer visit Ankor Wat for an episode of the Today Show's "Where in the World is Matt Lauer?"

Now he wants to encourage people to learn about the other side of life in Cambodia and maybe become inspired to make a difference in the country that still struggles to climb out of poverty and escape the lingering ghosts of genocide and the Khmer Rouge.

The cost of the tour is $2,300 per person and includes air fare, hotel costs, ground transportation, admission costs to sites and events. Food is not included.

Information is available by calling Belmont Shore Travel 562-439-2129 or by e-mail at belmontshoretravel@yahoo.com.

Despite warnings, some travel to potential danger zones

Gary Arndt traveled to Cambodia to see a temple. He also found soldiers, but says he wasn't afraid.

May 7, 2009

By John D. Sutter
CNN
http://edition.cnn.com

(CNN) -- A few weeks ago, when violence and kidnappings along the U.S.-Mexico border were all over the news, Todd Sotkiewicz took a group of high school students to Tijuana, Mexico.

The teens' parents had to be warned that the service-oriented spring break trip might go against a federal travel alert, he said. But, in his view, the value of the experience, which involved building homes for impoverished families, trumped any perceived threat.

"These poor families really needed these houses," said Sotkiewicz, a parent of one of the students and also the president of Lonely Planet in the Americas. "We went down there and we took the appropriate precautions like we all should."

While the H1N1 flu virus has stirred fears about international travel and has brought renewed attention to government travel advisories, there remains a hearty group of travelers who say such official advice doesn't dictate whether they will or won't take a trip.

For some, voyages into warned-against places are less motivated by adrenaline and more by a genuine desire to experience the world in a new way. Danger is part of the human experience, some of these travelers say. It's something that can't be avoided entirely and should be assessed by well-informed individuals, not just by governments.

"It was not a draw that there was a dangerous element to it," Sotkiewicz said of the Mexico trip. "The draw was that [the students] wanted to have a transformative experience."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends U.S. residents avoid all nonessential travel to Mexico because of swine flu. The U.S. State Department still has an alert out concerning violence in the country. A spokeswoman for the CDC said travelers should follow official government guidance when making their plans.

Robert Young Pelton, an author who has traveled to 120 countries and seen 36 wars, said people can and should travel wherever they want to, regardless of warnings. Such adventures offer intellectual stimulus and have the potential to draw meaningful connections between people, he said.

"The reason why it's important to go to places that you dreamed of or are intensely interested in is because it matters," he said. "I could send you to Disney World for a week and I don't think you would change a bit, but if I sent you to a Rwandan refugee camp, I think you would change peoples' lives, and you would be changed by it."

He says travel warnings, like those concerning H1N1, are politicized. The hysteria about this strain of flu is driven more by an irrational fear than by actual danger, he said.

"It's a fascinating fear. It's not a danger," he said of the flu. "So when people say, 'Oh, it's dangerous in Afghanistan,' or, 'It's dangerous in Mexico,' what are they basing that on? They obviously haven't been there."

Sotkiewicz said travel deals tend to pop up in destinations that are stigmatized by a health outbreak or a terrorist attack. This was true after the Madrid, Spain, attacks, as well as the SARS and bird flu epidemics, he said.

In a statement to CNN, Expedia, the travel Web site, said a travel warning like the one for swine flu "ultimately creates travel values for consumers."

"As the swine flu subsides in Mexico, we expect travel suppliers in the area to offer significant deals to increase demand for the region," Expedia said.

When asked if some people might wish to travel to Mexico despite the advisory, perhaps for a hotel deal, CDC spokeswoman Shelly Diaz said travelers should heed the warning.

"Your health should come before your wallet. There's nothing more valuable than your health," she said. "We are recommending that people avoid travel to Mexico unless it's essential. I don't know that a really good travel bargain makes it essential."

Melvin Francisquini, a 31-year-old from Miami, Florida, who is volunteering in Mexico City, said this actually wouldn't be a bad time to visit Mexico except everything is closed. On Tuesday, only a handful of people were still wearing flu masks in the subway, he said. Follow Francisquini's video posts on iReport

"Come if you're fine with everything being closed," he said. "I mean, even museums are being closed, but don't be afraid of the flu. It's nothing out of the ordinary." Avoiding Mexico specifically because of the flu is ridiculous, he said.

People who travel into potentially dangerous places seem to have their own rules for deciding what's safe and what isn't. Several said they factor in government warnings and news reports. Others consider crime rates and statistics.

The trend seems to be for people to look for online information that comes directly from travelers in the country where they want to go.

These on-the-ground observations are important because U.S. news stories about foreign countries tend to focus on crime and terrorism and not what life is actually like for people, said Pelton.

"Millions of people get up every morning and go through their entire day with nothing actually happened to them, but the media will never write a story that says, 'Nothing happened, everything's fine,' so we tend to be inundated with stories about" violence, he said.

He added: "Yes you can order a latte in Kabul and Somalia has hotels for 40 bucks a night."

Gary Arndt, a 39-year-old who sold his assets and has been blogging about his world travels since 2007, said many American travelers have a "fear of the unknown."

Arndt was in Israel when swine flu broke out. He said he would have no qualms about traveling to Mexico because of the swine flu.

He recently traveled to a region of Cambodia that is considered dangerous by some. He also went to Thailand at a time when most travelers were "freaked out" by government protesters. Prices for hotels at the time were lower because the country was emptied of tourists, he said.

"I'm not the kind of person that is an adrenaline junkie," he said. "I did bungee jump once [but] I've never gone skydiving, I don't go rock climbing. It's not like I want to go into these places because they're dangerous.

"I just think the risk is often overhyped."

ACODO: Cambodia’s Hope


Cambodian children continue to be some of the most deprived and abused offspring in the world. They’ve had no choice in being born into a country with some of the highest rates of child prostitution and domestic violence in the world. Without schooling and access to basic public services, these children have little hope of escaping a life of destitution. It is, therefore, inexcusable that any child should have to live this way in such a plentiful world.

A Cambodian non-government organization, Assisting Cambodian Orphans and The disabled Organization (ACODO), is presently working with orphans, disabled people and indigent families by providing Life-and-Vocational Skills and Indigent Family Support. It has been working for the poor, street and garbage children (children who explore the garbage for spoiled food to eat), vagabonds and disabled people.

Initially started by the vision of two passionate people: a Sociology professor, and a local teacher, ACODO began its journey with voluntary teaching in the slums of Cambodia. Its primary mission till date has been the delivery of Life Skills and Vocational Skills free of charge. Amongst the dark and depressing situation persisting in the country ACODO may seem like a tiny flare of a candle yet it is a source of hope nonetheless.

Photos & Text - Masud Alam Liton

Text Edited by - Humaira Fatema/DrikNEWS

Cambodia unveils plan for conservation, development of Preah Vihear temple

www.chinaview.cn
2009-05-07

PHNOM PENH, May 7 (Xinhua) -- The Cambodia government here on Thursday released a master plan for conservation, management and development of the zone surrounding the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple.
The plan aims to develop the belt around temple into an eco-tourism zone, said Suos Yara, undersecretary of state of the Council of Ministers.
The area within a radius of 10 km of the temple will be under governmental conservation control, or it can be called "the green zone" for the Preah Vihear temple, he added.
A museum will be built in the zone to highlight the history of the Preah Vihear temple and house relevant artifacts, according to the plan.
It also demands relocation of the 792 families of Kor Muy and Prasat villages to a land of over 4,500 hectares some 10 km away from their current sites, said Suos Yara.
The relocation will make way for the temple zone development and schools, hospitals, markets other infrastructure for the relocated people will be built in their new living area, he said.
The Preah Vihear temple became a World Heritage Site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in July 2008.

Editor: Yan

TNT Express expands its network to Cambodia

Voice of the Armed Forces and People
http://army.qdnd.vn

Thursday, 07/05/2009

The TNT Express today revealed its project to expand the Asia Road Network to Cambodia.

Accordingly, the 6000 km long Asia Road Network will be lengthened to 7,500 km.

With its expansion, TNT Express secures its reliable role as the supplier of diversified interactive road express service products. The existing network stretches from Singapore over Thailand, Vietnam and China and then to Phnom Penh, and very soon Cambodia.

From Phnom Penh, the Asia Road Network, will connect Cambodia with Bangkok (Thailand) and Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam).

The Asia Road Network is expected to make up for the limited cargo transport by both air and sea routes to and from Cambodia.

The TNT Asia executive director, Onno Boots, said that the expanded network will facilitate trade between Cambodia and other ASEAN countries, China and Europe. Morover, customers can save 30% as compared to the expense for air fares.

Source: HNM
Translated by Mai Huong

Australia Pushes for Release of Tribunal Funds

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
07 May 2009

Australia has urged the UN and Cambodia to reach an agreement over how to handle corruption at the Khmer Rouge tribunal and has officially demanded that the UNDP release $456,000 for administration of the court, an official said Wednesday.

“We continue to urge the Cambodian government and the United Nations to intensify their efforts to develop a credible anti-corruption mechanism which builds on progress to date,” Fiona Cochaud, deputy chief of mission at the Australian Embassy in Phnom Penh, told VOA Khmer by e-mail.

“Like other donors, Australia is concerned about allegations of corruption in relation to the administration of the ECCC,” she said, referring to the tribunal by its initials, for Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. “And we welcome the work undertaken to date by the Cambodian government and the United Nations to ensure that the ECCC administration operates in a transparent, fair and efficient manner.”

The tribunal, established in 2006 after a decade of wrangling between the UN and government, has been hounded by allegations by Cambodian staff they paid kickbacks for their jobs, in accusations strongly denied by tribunal officials.

The allegations have proven strong enough to give some donors pause, causing a budget crisis on the Cambodian side of the hybrid court, even as the first trial, of Khmer Rouge prison chief Duch, is underway.

Cochaud said Thursday that Australia is satisfied with the “broad progress” made by the courts in addressing corruption concerns, and it wants to ensure the administration will be able to support the functions of the tribunal.

“We are currently working with the UNDP on the modalities of the funds' release,” she said.

UNDP has not changed its position, the agency said in a statement Tuesday. “We are in discussions with our partners, but allegations of corruption must be resolved and genuine governance reforms must be put in place before UNDP is in a position to release funds.”

Little Fear After Princess Robbery

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
07 May 2009

Despite the high-profile robbery of a friend of a British royal last month, foreign tourists on the streets of Phnom Penh said this week they had little reason to worry for their safety.

British media reported this week the purse-snatching of a friend of Princess Eugenie, granddaughter to Queen Elizabeth and sixth in line to the throne. Police have been unable to find the culprits, but tourists say they have little fear themselves.

Pietje Pul, a 28-year-old tourist from Belgium, was walking along the riverside in a popular Phnom Penh tourist area on a recent night, around 8 pm.

“We are very happy to visit Cambodia,” he said. “And we do not think of our own security and safety because the Cambodian government protects our safety.”

Ho Vandy, chairman of the Cambodia Tourism Association, said he had seen no signs of tourist fear following the robbery, but he said the police should find the muggers and ensure the safety of foreign tourists.

Phnom Penh Municipal Police Chief Touch Naroth said police had no information yet, “but we are investigating.”

“We’ve deployed our security forces to protect the foreign tourists, and we will not allow any crime on foreign tourists,” he said.

Cambodia last year welcomed more than 2 million tourists, who brought in about $1 billion in revenue.

Pig Farmers Take Measures To Prevent Flu

By Reporters, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
07 May 2009

Sixty-eight-year-old farmer Nov Bay stands as far from a pigpen as possible as he pours food into troughs for his 25 swine. He is, he says, aware of the H1N1 virus and wants to prevent an outbreak.

“Having heard about the outspread of swine flu, I try to feed the pigs from far away because of the fear the virus would infect me,” he says.

Nov Bay is one of many pig farmers in Dey Eth-Kosh Posh village of Kandal province, about 30 kilometers from Phnom Penh, who say they are taking similar measures to prevent illness from the virus.

Sometimes called “swine flu,” the H1N1 virus emerged in cases around the world in recent weeks, raising concerns of a global pandemic.

Mexico, thought to be the epicenter of the disease, closed down all but the most essential functions last week, while nearly 300 guests and staff were quarantined at a hotel in Hong Kong.

No cases have been reported in Cambodia, but, thanks to experience with SARS and bird flu, the population is acutely aware of the dangers of spreading epidemics.

Rushing into a light rain beneath a thundering sky, Meas Thon pulls a blue covering over his 350 pigs, fearing they could become infected by H1N1. He has begun spraying an anti-viral drug on his pigs four times a week, he says, four times more than normal.

“Now I have to be more careful,” he says. “I am so worried, as I have only one job. Without pigs, everything is over.”

The nature and severity of the virus remain a mystery, as world health experts continue to track and test the disease. Officials say there is no reason to believe eating pork will lead to infection, and Cambodia has not restricted the import of pork.

Michael O’Leary, the World Health Organization’s Cambodia representative, said that although the virus is passed human to human, pig farmers should take care of their animals for general health concerns.

“It’s a time for alert, concern, cooperation,” he said, urging no-nonsense measures to disease prevention, “such as hand washing and covering mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.”

How Much Forest Remains? Experts at Odds

By Im Sothearith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
07 May 2009

The Ministry of Agriculture’s forestry administration claims that Cambodia is to maintain 60 percent forest coverage by 2015, but international observers say this claim ignores massive logging operations that have already consumed vast areas of forest.

London-based Global Witness, who has been closely investigated natural resource exploitation in Cambodia for the last 15 years, said that illegal logging continues, even as more evidence of non-transparent mining emerges.

The group said that satellite data used to make the forest coverage claims can be misleading without on-the-ground verification.

“What this does, it just takes pictures and counts anything that’s green as forest,” said Eleanor Nichol, a member of Global Witness. “We know from our experience from Cambodia that is just not the case. You have prime forest, and you have things such as degraded forest and plantations. What satellite imagery does is it counts all the green and, therefore, counts it all as forest. It doesn’t have any kind of ground verification to look at forest quality and whether or not it has been stripped of its ecological value or its commercial value.”

Not everyone agrees with Global Witness’s concerns. Glen Matlack, a professor at Ohio University’s department of environmental and plant biology, said satellite imagery is not very good at distinguishing different types of plant species, but it is very good at distinguishing between crops and forest or forest and urban areas, or primary forests and secondary forests.

“I think that you can pick up in differences in texture and reflectents between vegetation types as different as primary forests, secondary forests, plantations and bamboo,” he said. “I have not seen the area, the images of the area myself. But from what I know about remote sensing, I am skeptical about the objection.”

Sir Ra Dep, deputy director of forestry administration, told VOA Khmer by phone that the agency has distributed more than 6 million seedlings in the past five years to communities in provinces nationwide.

Data produced by satellite has an error of about 1 percent, he said, and he chastised Global Witness for making claims without consulting with local experts and authorities.

“I think, after obtaining data from satellites, the forestry administration goes to the field to verify it,” he said. “Sometimes it is cloudy and the image is not clear, so we go to the field to collect data.”

While the government claims that millions of trees have been replanted and that it is committed to protecting its forests, observers say logging activities are still carried out.

Sam Sen, a villager in Siem Reap province who lives in an area once teeming with fine wood forest, said he has seen logging activities committed by a number of licensed companies.

He said one of the logging areas is at Kulen mountain, where forest has been cleared for cultivation. Prey Sa-At, or Beautiful Forest, which once stretched from Banteay Srey to Along Veng, has been cleared.

“All is cleared. No fine wood is left. There is rarely a tree with diameter of 0.5 meters,” he said. “Of course I see tree replanting, but they plant useless trees to replace the fine wood that they have cut.”

Sir Ra Dep said that on top of the tree seedlings, the forestry administration has tree plantations in many provinces that have planted thousands of hectares for trees.

Still, Global Witness warned that with reports of illegal logging and mining continuing, there is little reason to believe claims of heavy forest cover, especially considering a UN Food and Agricultural Organization report that found Cambodia had lost 29 percent of its primary forest between 2000 and 2005.

GE Expands Developing Health Globally Program to Cambodia


Business Wire 2009

2009-05-07

GE announced today that it was expanding its Developing Health Globally TM program to include six sites in Cambodia. In addition, GE announced that the program is donating GE Healthcare ultrasound equipment, mobile X-rays and patient monitors to Cambodia’s Ministry of Health, for distribution to 23 public health facilities throughout the country. The Developing Health Globally corporate citizenship program is aimed at improving access to quality healthcare by addressing critical gaps in existing developing-world healthcare facilities by providing products and expertise.

Kampong Speu and Phnom Penh Municipal Regional Hospitals and Kossamak National Hospital in Cambodia will be completed first, with commissioning expected to occur late this summer. Each commissioning marks the completion of the product installation and training and provides each hospital the opportunity to share the news of the upgraded facility to the community.

In addition, the 23 sites to receive products, determined by the Ministry of Health in Cambodia, will have proper training for the people using the donated products. Each site will also have a GE employee ambassador assigned from the GE Asia Pacific American Forum (GE’s Asian-America employee networking association) to ensure that improvements are sustained.

“This is a great opportunity for the Developing Health Globally program to provide access to healthcare in a new region – Southeast Asia, through GE businesses’ expertise and products,” said Bob Corcoran, vice president of corporate citizenship at GE Corporation. “This is a tremendous example of how GE is using its knowledge and leadership to tackle a large issue – the delivery of healthcare globally.”


The Developing Health Globally program is also commissioning its last two hospitals in Honduras. Last year, GE announced the program’s expansion from tow to six sites in Honduras, including these last two sites in San Lorenzo and Santa Barbara. GE partnered with the Honduran Ministry of Health to complete these sites, impacting more than 100,000 people. Each site has a GE employee ambassador assigned from the GE Hispanic Forum (GE’s Hispanic American employee networking association) to ensure that improvements are sustained.

GE tackled San Lorenzo’s power and lighting challenges as well as its lack of maternity and delivery equipment by donating significant electrical upgrades, 100 lamps and fixtures, incubators, infant warming systems, fetal monitors, color ultrasound machines and other equipment.

In Santa Barbara, GE configured a solution to provide an uninterrupted power supply to remedy power outages multiple times a week and donated equipment focused on mother-infant care.

GE leaders attending the commissioning include Bob Corcoran, vice president of corporate citizenship, Mark L. Vachon, president & CEO Americas, GE Healthcare, Juan Corsillo, senior vice president and commercial leader for Commercial Finance, and Alfredo Arguello, general manager of sales. In addition to attendees from GE, leaders from the Honduran Ministry of Health will be in attendance.

The GE Developing Health Globally program directly impacts 4.8 million people globally through its $40 million commitment in 14 countries throughout Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. In addition, the GE Foundation has made $8 million in grants to support girls’ education, equipment training and health workers skill-building in many of these areas. The program offers solutions comprised of products form GE Water, Energy, Healthcare and Consumer and Industrial businesses.

Local woman starts nonprofit to aid her hometown

Khem Suong

Courtesy photo by Khem Suong
Khem Suong’s family members pose for a picture in the village of Krang Baing, Cambodia. Pictured are (from left) Suong’s nephew and niece, Pat and Tong, and her parents, Yan and Suong.

May 7, 2009

By Tim Simard
Observer staff

After 33 years away from home, having survived war and genocide and started a new life in Vermont, Williston resident Khem Suong returned to Cambodia in November to reunite with her family in an emotional meeting.

Suong, who owns Khem’s Creative Sewing in Shelburne, didn’t know until last year if any of her family had survived the horrific regime of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia’s ruling communist party in the 1970s. But by working with local Cambodian refugees and scouring through rough information, Suong discovered that her parents and other relatives still lived in the village where she barely remembers growing up.

“I had enough courage to go back and visit,” Suong said of her return to Cambodia. “It was the right time.”

Now, Suong is on a mission to help her native village, which suffers from extreme poverty and poor health conditions. By raising money for the Krang Baing Village Project, her nonprofit foundation named after her home village, Suong hopes to improve the lives of family and friends in Cambodia.

“After everything she’s been through, to be so loving and warm is amazing,” said longtime friend Maureen McLoughlin. “That’s why she’s so generous.”

A long journey
Violence came early in Suong’s life. Starting in 1975 and continuing through the decade, the Khmer Rouge ruled the southeast Asian country, murdering people who were considered politically subversive. While no exact figures have been established, it’s estimated the Khmer Rouge killed nearly 2 million Cambodians in the 1970s.

The government abducted Suong and her older sister from Krang Baing, placing them in a “reeducation” camp. But Suong and her sister quickly escaped. They spent three months hiking through jungle mountains with other escapees, attempting to survive disease and Khmer Rouge soldiers.

Suong eventually made it to the Thailand border, where she collapsed from malnutrition. She awoke days later in a Thai hospital, and to this day does not remember how she made it across the border. Most of her traveling party, including her sister, did not survive.

After four years in a refugee camp in Thailand, Suong arrived in Vermont thanks to a sponsor family that brought her to their home in Essex. Since the age of 14, Suong has lived in the Champlain Valley, starting a family and a successful business.

“I love sewing, that’s why I have a tailoring shop,” Suong said. “It’s a great business.”

In 2008, Suong discovered her parents and younger siblings were alive and well. She said her parents, who barely survived the Khmer Rouge themselves, believed she had died years ago. The reunion in November finally brought closure to Suong’s years of not knowing.

“At first, it was a like a dream thinking they were still alive,” Suong said. “I know it’s real now.”

Return to Cambodia
The Krang Baing Village Project got its start after Suong saw the conditions in which her family lived. The village had no running water and was ripe for disease. Residents routinely died from ailments that could easily be treated in the United States, she said.

Cambodia’s health care system is one of complete ruin and corruption, Suong added. Some doctors only treat patients after accepting bribes, she said.

“When people are sick, they just stay at home and die,” Suong said.

It’s what happened to her brother-in-law only a few months ago. Stricken with a kidney stone, he didn’t have the money to pay for a crucial blood transfusion and passed away, Suong said.

Tremendous poverty also hinders development in farming communities outside the cities. Most farmers make barely enough money to support their families, and never enough to climb out of debt. It’s a cycle that’s nearly impossibly to break, Suong explained.

Back in Vermont, Suong quickly went to work starting a nonprofit organization. With help from McLoughlin, Suong began soliciting donations and raising awareness.

Suong said 100 percent of any money raised would go to improving village conditions and purchasing tools to help in day-to-day farming life.

“I want to help them help themselves,” Suong said.

As part of helping Krang Baing, students at Williston Central School will help sponsor Suong’s village with fundraisers and classroom activities next year.

Suong hopes to soon return to her village and help her family break out of the poverty cycle.

“I want to help them in any way I can,” Suong said.

The Krang Baing Village Project’s first fundraiser will be on May 30 at a Jam For Sam event at Talent Skatepark in South Burlington. Jams for Sam are skateboard events and public fundraisers in honor of Sam Cohn, a local skateboarder who died a few years ago. All proceeds from the event will go to the village project.

For more information on the event and how to donate, call Khem Suong at Khem’s Creative Sewing at 985-5057.

CAMBODIA: Food security threat as economic crisis takes hold

For many impoverished Cambodian families, food prices are already prohibitively high
http://www.irinnews.org

PHNOM PENH, 7 May 2009 (IRIN) - Coming only months after Asia's food crisis, the economic crisis has renewed food insecurity among women and children as incomes dip, even though prices have fallen, with the World Bank predicting that Cambodia will be hardest hit among Southeast Asian countries.

As of 4 May, 1kg of rice cost 2,500 riel (US$0.61), against 3,200 riel ($0.78) a year earlier, according to the Economic Institute of Cambodia.

Declining food prices are creating difficulties for farmers who need to pay off debts, raising fears that urban workers returning to the countryside will not find work in the agricultural sector.

"Back-to-back effects of, first, the high food price crisis of last year and now the economic slowdown are likely to not only create categories of new poor... but also push into deeper food insecurity the already chronically poor," Jean-Pierre de Margerie, Cambodia country representative for the UN World Food Programme (WFP), told IRIN.

"Last year, a majority of poor households facing higher food prices had to resort to very damaging coping mechanisms such as contracting new debts or even cutting back on food consumption," he added.

Acute malnutrition in poor urban children increased to 15.9 percent in 2008 from 9.6 percent in 2005, as poor families cut back on food expenditure, according to the 2008 Cambodia Anthropometrics Survey, released in February by the government.

More women are also forgoing proper nutrition and healthcare during pregnancy, raising the risk of death during childbirth, the UN said in its 8 April statement.

Five pregnant women die every day in labour, giving Cambodia one of the highest maternal mortality rates in Asia at 472 deaths per 100,000 births, according to the most recent government data from 2005.

Shrinking growth

The World Bank expects growth to shrink to minus 1 percent in 2009 - the lowest in a decade after average growth of a record 10.5 percent since 2005, mirrored in Phnom Penh's construction and property booms.

About one-third of Cambodia's 14.5 million people live below the national poverty line of $0.50, according to government statistics.

In 2009, another 200,000 people could fall below the World Bank's regional poverty line of $1.25 a day - the highest number in Southeast Asia - it announced in April.

Poverty crisis

Food insecurity and retrenchment will result in rising child malnutrition and maternal mortality rates, the UN has warned.

Falling demand for clothing from the US and European Union and dwindling foreign investment have cost at least 60,000 garment jobs nationwide and 25,000 construction jobs.

Between 80 and 85 percent of garment workers are women, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO).

"When faced with layoffs, most workers will consume much of their savings while looking for a new job," Tuomo Poutiainen, ILO's chief technical adviser in Cambodia, told IRIN.

Many will ultimately return to the countryside, he said.

Poor families will also cope by removing children from school to work and selling household assets or land, the UN warned, although it was too early to provide figures.

Joblessness could pressure women and children into sex trafficking, hindering the progress made in the past decade against sexual exploitation, the statement added.

Training schemes

To cushion these effects, the government has announced it will release $25 million to the agriculture and garment sectors for training programmes.

"The economic downtime, when people are searching for jobs, can be used to enhance their existing skills or to train on new ones that will help them find work," Poutiainen said.

"In this way Cambodia will have a much more competent and productive labour force after the downtime ends," he said.

A report by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific, released on 24 April, recommends policymakers enact work-for-food schemes that guarantee employment, encourage poor people to grow private gardens rather than rely solely on income, and establish common property rights over water.

Dr. Frazier Rides Cambodia

Dr. Gregory Frazier

Having made multiple runs across the globe, round-the-world adventurer Dr. Frazier imparts some of his motorcycle traveling wisdom in his monthly Dr. Frazier Rides column.

Motorcycle USA
http://www.motorcycle-usa.com

Thursday, May 07, 2009

When a large displacement motorcycle stopped it always attracted a crowd because they were seldom seen in Cambodia

Dog eye soup, vine entwined jungle temples and warnings about staying on the roads and paths, never stepping off them, spelled adventure not far from the urban jungles of Bangkok. A short airline flight and a hand full of dollars had me adventuring far away from the millions of people, smog and humidity for which Bangkok was infamous.

Cambodia had a reputation for being underdeveloped while at the same time accommodating to travelers and adventure seekers. The country, with Vietnam on the east, Laos to the north and Thailand to the west, was a cultural mix reflecting the cultures that had marched through over the last 100 years. The French had been there, leaving behind French architecture and cooking. The Vietnamese had occupied Cambodia after the Vietnam War. There was also a strong Chinese link, but the people and language remain 90% Khmer, with roughly 95% of the estimated 13,000,000 residents Buddhists. Khmer is the primary language, with English and French passing if enough people were around to try both.

Cambodia is slightly smaller in size than the American state of Oklahoma. With 275 miles of coastline along the Gulf of Thailand and 66% of the country forest or woodlands, also known as jungle, there was room for exploring.

A visa was purchased upon arrival at the border, or airport in Phnom Penh, for $20 US and a passport size photograph. To secure the visa and pass through immigration at the airport took less time than it did for the luggage to be offloaded from the airplane. A 20-minute shuttle ride had me at a central hotel checking in, thankful I did not have to manage the chaos and mania of driving on the main road to the center of the city.

A motorcycle taxi, also called a tuk-tuk, in Phnom Penh, was waiting for passengers.

had come to Cambodia before, both by flying in from Bangkok and overland riding a Thailand-registered motorcycle. This time I took the tourist option of airplane-hotel shuttle-with a hotel reservation. To fly into Phnom Penh was more cost effective than spending the three days of overland travel time and associated costs of riding my own motorcycle, thereby giving me four extra ground days and more funds to explore Cambodia.

Arriving in Phnom Penh, the first thing I again noticed was the large number of small motorcycles on the road. It was like arriving in Hanoi: thousands of 100-125cc motorcycles weaving in and out of traffic like ants. A good motorcycle guide book, The Ultimate Cambodia Travel Guide (ISBN 978-99950-918-0-4) by motorcyclist/author Matt Jacobson, best described the traffic as follows:

“Traffic in Cambodia, and especially in Phnom Penh, is crazy and unpredictable, with vehicles and motorcycles coming at you from all directions, including what is supposed to be your lane of traffic. People turn into your lane at full speed without looking for traffic and don’t give a second thought to cutting right out in front of you if they want to drive across the street. There are lanes within lanes, as it’s common practice for people to drive down the street the wrong way.”

Phnom Penh, with a population of over 1,200,000, was the best entry point for finding a motorcycle to purchase or rent, as well as acclimate to the culture and environment. The town was tourist friendly, sleeping and eating ranging from backpacker lodges to upscale four star hotels
.

A combination motorcycle-bus-trailer was carrying goods and people to the market.

To get around town there were several inexpensive options versus the seeming foolishness of renting a car. The most numerous were the moto-taxis which were small motorcycles that charged a minimum of $1 to let me ride pillion. I used my own helmet and often prayed as the pilots wove in and out of traffic, sometimes going in the opposite direction on one-way streets and seldom slowing for a stop sign or stop light unless a policeman was directing traffic.

Surviving a moto-taxi ride in Phnom Penh is an adventure in itself. I tried to tell myself not to worry, the moto-taxi drivers knew what they were doing, but after seeing several accidents that were clearly pilot error and resulted in major pain and suffering for the pillion, I learned to yell at my drivers when I thought they were exceeding my adventure envelope. Twice I made drivers stop, paid them $1 and changed moto-taxis, once because my driver was drunk when he picked me up, and once when I realized my driver very badly needed glasses.

The next step up for local transport are the tuk-tuks. These are twice as expensive as the moto-taxis, but because they are a small motorcycle pulling a four-seat trailer behind, they are slower and less prone to weave in and out of traffic.

The least expensive and slowest way to get around the capital of Cambodia was by cyclo, here a broken one and the owner being carried to a repair shop.

The slowest, cheapest and the safest way to get around town are the rickshaws or cyclos - three-wheel bicycles with the driver in the back, and a two-seat bench in the front. A downside to the cyclo was the driver seldom spoke English or French and unless I knew where I was going and could direct him I would find him aimlessly peddling until I sorted out some destination he knew or some passing moto-taxi driver could suggest to him.

I allowed three days in Phnom Penh to find a solid motorcycle. There are numerous rental agencies and depending on my mechanical knowledge of the brand, model and luck, it easily took that long to find a rental that could hold up for the time I wanted to use it. Most of the rental motorcycles are in the 250cc range and had come into Cambodia either as parts or well-used motorcycles out of Japan. A majority of the rentals were dual-purpose models that came with few accessories, some without speedometers or electrics that worked.

The rental agencies required I leave my passport with them as security against loss or damage to the motorcycle, which was a bit unnerving. I made copies of my passport and visa pages before handing over the passport for security.

2009 was my fourth time renting motorcycles in Cambodia, so I had the advantage of having learned from previous experiences that I needed to bring everything I might need with me because besides the rental motorcycle and rental agreement little else came with it, such as a tool kit or tire repair kit. Several rental motorcycles I looked at did not have ignition keys or fork locks. It was rumored that some rental agencies gave the unknowing renter a padlock to secure the motorcycle which was easily cut or unlocked by the rental agency associates and stolen.

There were some of the items I learned to bring with me:

1. My own helmet and riding gear. While some rental agencies had helmets, they were as fragile as eggshells and needed a microwave cleaning.
2. A large tool and spare parts kit that included tire repair tools, a hand air pump and spare inner tubes.
3. Bungee cords or tie downs.

This rental Honda 250 cc Baja was a common rental option. It was about twice as large as the average motorcycle in Cambodia.

4. Soft sided bags and a tank bag.
5. A small handlebar windscreen for longer trips, one that clamped to the handlebars.
6. A seat pad, later an inflatable one, but minimally a sheep skin with rubber backing.
7. Helmet lock and chain and lock for the motorcycle.

I set-up the motorcycle and took a day ride to see what needed adjustment, how much oil it burned, and how it handled both on and off-road. Twice I returned motorcycles to the rental agencies and exchanged them for other models because of either poor running or poor handling. One agency installed a new rear tire, chain and sprockets before I left for a 10-day trip.

The main roads, while paved, required full attention due to potholes, errant drivers of other vehicles, free roaming animals and breakage. A safe speed was 45-60 mph when the road was wide open and vision good. In villages and towns common sense would slow me down to a speed that was similar to other traffic.

Once I got away from the larger towns like Siem Reap or Sihanoukkville, eating and sleeping was always an adventure.



$25.00 would get a clean room near a beach with parking for the motorcycle in the hotel lobby for security for the night.





A village might have a hotel or guesthouse where someone spoke English, but even when they did not I could negotiate a room or a meal by pointing and using simple hand language. US dollars were accepted everywhere and preferred, however often I would get a hand full of the Cambodian currency (riels) as change. There were few ATMs and although some hotels would take a credit card, there was a service charge for doing so. US dollars, in small denominations ($1, $5, $10 and $20) were the best way to pay the way. Money changers were in larger cities and towns and I usually tried to keep a combination of riels and dollars ready to pay bills. At a restaurant or small hotel pulling out a $100 US bill or travelers check was a way to lose travel time while I had to hunt for a money changer. Sometimes, if I could not pay the fare with US dollars or did not have enough Cambodian riels, the shop, restaurant or gas stop owner would accept Thai baht, but again in smaller denominations. I concluded that someone used to traveling on credit or debit cards was not going to get very far outside of Phnom Penh, maybe less than half a tank of gas, before they realized Cambodia was far different than Oklahoma.

One of the attractions to Cambodia is the vast network of unpaved roads and tracks, many not shown on maps. Often these would end at a small village where residents would point onward and make an X sign with their hands or arms, meaning either the track ended or it was unsafe due to unexploded ordinance.

During the wet or rainy season many of these tracks are impassable, with bridges washed out or water running too deep to cross. Returning to the same track during the dry season, six months later, the same bridge would be ten feet above a barely trickling creek.

The best travel times to Cambodia are November through February. The wettest season is September and October. During the high travel season hotel space is difficult to find in tourist destinations like Siem Ream, where thousands of tourists arrived each day to explore the temples of Angkor. As with hotels, motorcycle rentals are less of a renters market during the high season.

Internet cafes are plentiful and inexpensive in major tourist destinations, although some of the equipment was old and the speed often slow. Numerous hotels in the major cities offer WIFI for the traveler who wishes to be tethered to the Internet on a daily basis.

This was a local tire repair shop, quite common to be found operating on streets and sidewalks. Often a flat tire would be patched without removing the wheel from the motorcycle, one advantage of having a small motorcycle.


My adventures have had some ups and downs. The ups were usually associated with being away from the general tourist flow, off in remote areas, often only reachable by off-road motorcycles or four-wheel drive vehicles. Here I found there were still places on the planet where people were living without electricity or running water, and although poor, were generous with what they had to offer, from help repairing a flat tire to a place to sleep on the floor in their house for the night when no hotels or guesthouses were available.

Other ups were seeing some of the temples, sometimes overgrown by lush jungle and bush. There were locations where a footpath or small track would bring me to a village or temple setting that could have been out of an Indiana Jones adventure, except these were real with no buttered popcorn smells.

The downs usually involved failed equipment, traffic or my failing to understand some of the local road etiquette. Once I was waved over at a police check point and asked to produce my papers for myself and the motorcycle. All I could show them for myself were copies of my passport. The senior officer, after consultation with the one who had waved me over, decided I should pay $5 for not having my original passport with me. I spent a hot 20-30 minutes in the 90-degree temperature trying to argue my way out of the ticket, which was my mistake.

I later learned an average monthly salary for a traffic policeman was around $20 per month, which was close to the average monthly wage of many Cambodian workers. To supplement this meager income to pay for his motorcycle and its maintenance, the policeman was merely taxing those who he thought could afford it. My roadside adventure found me finally caving in and paying the $5 “road tax” after the police threatened to confiscate my rented motorcycle. I learned to carry some small money to pay these taxes in the future after the local motorcycle expats enlightened me to how the system worked. I reminded myself it was not much different from how I had been “taxed” by a policeman for speeding in Florida some years before after having passed a hidden slower speed limit sign.

Globalization was creeping into Cambodia, typified here by a Kentucky Fried Chicken fast food restaurant opened in 2009. Pizza Hut was not far behind.

Likely I will return to Cambodia. To see how one of my earlier travels there found me touristing you can read “Angkor, Bombed Out Roads and Dog Eaters – Cambodia. ” The country still had not become so globalized that Mickey D had planted golden arches, and it was challenging enough to be more than a credit card tourist adventure destination. A $15-$20 per day motorcycle rental, hotel rooms that were clean and air conditioned for $20 - $30 per night, and food, swill and chill averaging a comfortable $100 per day made the time one of the more economical adventure packages I could put together for two to three weeks. I was able to explore some memorable places, well away from crowds and loud pipes saving lives, test my personal adventure envelope and meet some very interesting people seeking the same. Cambodia was not the end of the earth for motorcycle adventure, but it was a nice adventure towards that end.

View all articles by Dr. Gregory Frazier

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Cambodia to mark World Red Cross day


Thursday, May 7th, 2009

PHNOM PENH: The Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) will carry out a series of programmes to mark the 146th anniversary of the establishment of the World Red Cross (WRC), which falls tomorrow, national media reported yesterday.

These programmes, with the theme “For Our World”, aim to motivate people to participate in humanitarian work, help prevent and alleviate disasters, enhance public managerial capability and provide aid for accident victims, CRC officials told a Press conference on Tuesday.

In the coming days, CRC will also commemorate the 54th anniversary of its own establishment and accession to WRC, the official said.

A grand ceremony will be held tomorrow at the CRC headquarters in Phnom Penh, which Prime Minister Hun Sen himself will attend to highlight the organisation’s merit, they added. CRC undertakes various tasks for humanitarian salvation, such as containing H1N1, poverty reduction and natural disaster alleviation. — Xinhua

Viet Nam helps Cambodia in search and rescue work


(07-05-2009)

HA NOI — The Vietnamese Ministry of Transport signed a memorandum of understanding with its Cambodian counterpart to help receive and process search and rescue distress alert data from the Cospas-Sarsat system.

Cospas-Sarsat is an international satellite distress alert detection and distribution system designed to assist search and rescue operations using satellites and ground facilities to locate signals from distress beacons. The position of the beacons and other information is then relayed through mission control.

According to the agreement, the Viet Nam Mission Control under the Cospas-Sarsat Agreement (VNMCC) will receive and process emergency rescue data from the alert device located in Cambodia and distribute the data to related agencies in Cambodia.

The VNMCC, a member of international Cospas-Sarsat since 2002, will help Cambodia launch prompt rescue operations to mitigate loss of human life and property.

Viet Nam has also agreed to help train Cambodian and Lao officials to process data from the Cospas-Sarsat system. The first training course, led by the Viet Nam Shipping Telecom Company, was held in October 2008. — VNS

Shots fired at worker protest

Photo by: Tracey Shelton
Chinese construction workers show a bullet casing from a gun fired into the air during their protest Wednesday at the Chinese embassy.




Written by Cheang Sokha
Thursday, 07 May 2009

SECURITY police at the Chinese embassy in Phnom Penh opened fire during a confrontation with more than 100 protesters Wednesday as they sought intervention over a pay dispute.

About 110 Chinese construction workers employed by the Jiangsu Province First Construction Installation Co Ltd gathered at the embassy, claiming the company owners fled the country leaving them without six months' back pay.

A protester representative said the workers were employed by the company to work on Phnom Penh's Tonle Bassac City development for almost eight months but had so far received just two months' pay.

He also said the company had taken their passports, stranding them in Cambodia.

"We want the embassy to contact the company and force them to return our passports and pay us our salary," said another worker.

During the protest, which began midday, the workers carried a banner reading, "We want to return home", demanding a meeting with embassy officials. Security guards ordered protesters to cross the road to wait and fired three warning shots in the air when protesters tried to push their way inside the embassy gates.

Ngin Sokhen, the security officer who fired his weapon, told the Post that the protesters were threatening to hit police, so he opened fire in order to maintain security.

"I didn't shoot at them, I shot in the air," he said after the protest. "I didn't want to touch them, but I wanted them to be calm and wait."

Embassy officials who negotiated with the protesters declined to comment on the protest but said they plan to meet with five worker representatives today.

The officials also said they would arrange documents so the workers could return home.

Mom Sitha, director of the municipal branch of the Ministry of Interior's Foreigners Office, said Cambodian authorities would let the Chinese government resolve the problem with the protesters before taking action.

Jiangsu Province First Construction Installation Co Ltd was reportedly contracted to complete construction work at the Tonle Bassac City housing development in Chamkarmon district.

Pung Kheav Se, the owner of the development, could not be reached for comment Wednesday.

Audit says govt owed $100m


Written by Chun Sophal
Thursday, 07 May 2009

Results to be made public for the first time next month.

ASOON-to-be-released audit of the nation's 2006 budget indicates that "many companies" owe the government a total between US$70 and $100 million - an indication that the government needs to implement "stricter measures to collect those debts", the head of the National Assembly's banking and finance committee told the Post Wednesday.

"We are trying to find better ways for the government to collect debts from businesses," Cheam Yeap, a senior CPP lawmaker, told the Post.

"We will ask the government about some sectors that have shown a lack of transparency in the spending of the national budget," he said, adding that he had seen an advanced copy of the 2006 audit, which the National Audit Authority (NAA) plans to release next month.

Since 2006, the government has marginally improved tax collection and money management with just over $1 billion collected in 2007, up from $656 million two years earlier, Finance Minister Keat Chhon said in May last year at the conclusion of an annual review of the financial sector.

NAA General Auditor Uth Chhorn announced Wednesday a plan to release the 2006 audit, which he said would bolster transparency and accountability of government institutions and businesses.

He said the audit would detail the amount of debt still-owed to the government by multiple businesses operating in the Kingdom that have neglected to pay sufficient taxes or failed to pay rent on government-owned property.

"We want to be open to the public," Uth Chhorn said during a workshop on the national budget held at the National Assembly.

He said the audit - which also includes surveys of all government ministries and institutions - would also highlight accounting mistakes and other "inaccurate practices" that were not in line with the Kingdom's financial laws.

He said the NAA had recorded 344 instances of financial "irregularities" on the part of government ministries and institutions between 2001 and 2008.

Donald Bowser, chief of party at the NGO Pact Cambodia, said he welcomed the release of the audit as "a good action and a big step which can lead to transparency".

Thursday, 7 May 2009

Vietnam to face UN rights council


Written by Meas Sokchea
Thursday, 07 May 2009

THE Vietnamese government will appear before the UN's Council of Human Rights in Geneva for its five-yearly rights review Friday, with local rights activists and politicians hoping that Hanoi will be forced to account for its treatment of the country's ethnic Khmer population, the Khmer Krom.

In a statement issued Tuesday, Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker Yont Tharo - himself a member of the Khmer Krom community - claimed the Vietnamese government continues to abuse the human rights of ethnic Khmers in Vietnam, confiscating their land, interfering with religious ceremonies and preventing the use of Khmer language and customs.

"I would like the United Nations to check Vietnam's reports properly because Vietnam has always talked contrary to how it has acted," he said in the letter. "The Vietnamese government must clarify these abuses."

Ang Chanrith, executive director of the Khmer Krom Human Rights Organisation, said the group had made a submission to the UN council in early April, detailing reported abuses against the Khmer Krom.

UN member states are obliged to appear before the UN Council of Human Rights every five years for a review of their human rights records. Cambodia will appear before the council for its own review in November.

Vietnamese embassy officials could not be reached for comment Wednesday.

Cambodian officials, when asked if the government was concerned over reports of abuses against ethnic Khmers in Vietnam, would not comment on the issue.

HIV families to get housing

Photo by: CHRISTOPHER SHAY
access to vital antiretroviral drugs, but a further 23 still face eviction in the coming weeks.




Written by May Titthara and Christopher Say
Thursday, 07 May 2009

Nine families at the Borei Keila community to receive on-site housing, but another 23 still face eviction later this month.

NINE Borei Keila families with at least one member with HIV/AIDS will receive onsite housing, meaning they will move to a new apartment adjacent to their current shelters, say community members.

But 23 other families say they will be forcibly relocated to the outskirts of Phnom Penh by the end of the month.

All 32 Phnom Penh families currently living in squalid green shelters at the site have at least one person receiving antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to fight HIV/AIDS.

Sao Vanna, head of the community in the green shelters, said that at Borei Keila there are 42 families now facing eviction, 23 from his community. They will be moved to Tuol Sambo in Dangkor district, far from any source of ARVs.

The Ministry of Tourism told Sao Vanna that it needs the land to start planting a garden in front of its new building.

"The community will be moved to Tuol Sambo village as soon as this month because the Ministry of Tourism is scheduled to finish construction in September, and they need the green zinc shelter land for a garden," he said.

Ten families in total - one family does not live in the green shelters - heard Tuesday that they would receive apartments in Borei Keila because of 2003 photographs showing that they had been on the land for more than five years, said Sao Vanna.

But he and community members say most of the families have been on the land since before 2003 and that authorities missed them in past counts of the community's residents.

"Some of the families affected by HIV/AIDS have been here since 1998 or 1999, but they were absent when the authorities came to investigate, so they don't have the documents," he said.

Suon Davy, a 41-year-old with HIV/AIDS who says she has been living in Borei Keila since 1999, did not have her photo taken more than five years ago and expects to be evicted soon.

"In 2003 when the authorities came to investigate, I was in the hospital. I had no hope I would survive until today, so I missed the photo," she said, adding that she would not go to Tuol Sambo because "it is far from the city and would be difficult to get my medicine".

Seang Vy, a blind mother living with HIV, found out Wednesday that her family would receive an apartment, but after so much disappointment, she said she would believe it only when she has moved in.

"I am feeling happy because I will have a new house for my child ... but what I am worried about is that I have only heard [the news]," she said.

"I am afraid that they are just saying that to make us feel safe, and then they will relocate us."

Srun Sran, Prampi Makara district governor, refused to comment Wednesday.

Judges must address alleged ECCC kickback scheme, lawyers say

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/

Written by Georgia Wilkins
Thursday, 07 May 2009

Calls mount for judges to take action over graft allegations following the UN and government's failure to agree to anti-corruption measures.

DEFENCE lawyers at the Khmer Rouge tribunal said Wednesday that trial judges had no choice but to investigate graft claims at the UN-backed court, a day after filing separate motions urging the judges to uphold the court's "inherent power" to ensure proceedings are free and fair.

"I don't see any way for the [pretrial chamber] to wriggle out of this one," Andrew Ianuzzi, a legal consultant for Nuon Chea's defence team, said.

"They've already shown that they have inherent power over the court. So they cannot deny it," he added.

Lawyers for all defence teams bar one filed separate appeals to the pretrial chamber on Monday in a sign that they will not let the corruption issue go away.

All say that claims that staff on the Cambodian side of the court were forced to pay portions of their salaries to their bosses tainted the judicial process and could rob their clients of a fair trial.

"This really shows that we're not just an annoying lone voice in this issue. It's something that's affecting all defence lawyers - and even now the prosecution," Ianuzzi said, referring to comments made by international Co-prosecutor Robert Petit in an interview with Asia Sentinel at the end of last month.

When contacted on Wednesday, Petit confirmed that he believed the issue "needs to be dealt with swiftly".

The appeals also made note of a recent CNN report that aired allegations by court staff members who said that a senior Cambodian court official, Sean Visoth, had collected up to US$40,000 a month in the scheme.

Court officials have dismissed the allegations, saying numerous audits have failed to produce evidence of wrongdoing.

Judges rejected an earlier request by the lawyers for them to investigate the corruption claims, saying this was outside the court's jurisdiction.

But legal observers have also criticised the judges' lack of action.

"When you are working as the head of an institution, you can't just push your responsibility onto someone else," Long Panhavuth, program officer at the Cambodia Justice Initiative, said Wednesday.

Govt, companies say mobile phones pose no health risks

BOOM IN MOBILES

A bout 4 million of Cambodia's 14 million population are mobile users, but SIM penetration rates remain low. Although SIM card penetration rates stand at about 30 percent, this ignores the many Cambodians who own multiple SIM cards on different networks.

The Phnom Penh Post
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/

Written by Hor Hab
Thursday, 07 May 2009

AS the Kingdom's nine mobile operators cover the country with antennas and transmission towers, technical experts and government officials say the technology has no discernible impact on public health.

So Khun, minister of posts and telecommunications, moved to dispel popular concerns that mobile technologies can severely damage health, including reproductive health.

"Mobile phone technology has a very low level of impact on people - it is acceptable," he said at a seminar discussing the potential health effects of mobile phones, organised by the ministry Wednesday.

So Khun added that despite popular fears that mobile antennas attract lightning, the government also had no documented cases of lightning striking the towers.

Phones ‘safe': company
Sze Peng Tan, head of solutions at Ericsson Cambodia, said that radio waves from mobile base stations and antennas have a minimal impact on health and that it was "safe to use mobiles, or work and live near mobile towers".

Until now, experts have observed no adverse health effects from low-level, long-term exposure to radio frequencies, said Andrew Hu, an engineer at Huawei Technologies.

Hu added, however, that scientists were continuing research in the area, which is considered particularly important due to the widespread popularity of the devices.

Lar Narath, a secretary of state at the ministry, said that since mobile phones had become an integral part of many people's day-to-day life, it was important to hold a seminar to discuss the potential health impacts of mobile technology.

He said he did not know the exact number of mobile towers installed in Cambodia, but said each of the country's nine mobile operators would, in theory, need to install around 3,000 antennas to have comprehensive national coverage.