Thursday, 27 August 2009

Japanese food giant to invest $6m in PPSEZ

The Phnom Penh Post
Thursday, 27 August 2009
Steve Finch

JAPANESE conglomerate Ajinomoto, which specialises in foods and seasonings, said it will invest US$6 million in a factory at the Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone (PPSEZ).

Ichiro Nishimura, president of Ajinomoto (Cambodia) Co Ltd, said the Cambodian arm of the multinational company would be established next month, with construction on a monosodium glutomate (MSG) packing factory due to start in October.

"We think Cambodia is an attractive market," Nishimura said Monday by email, citing Cambodia's high economic growth and similarities with Vietnam and Thailand, where the company already has a presence.

For the first phase, Ajinomoto will construct a 2,940 square-metre facility, Nishimura said. It is scheduled to go online in September next year with 150 employees.

PPSEZ Managing Director Hiroshi Uematsu said that Ajinomoto agreed to occupy 31,240 square metres when it signed a contract last month.
Operations will expand into different products and local production in the future, he added.

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We think Cambodia is an attractive market [in which to invest].
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Producing about one-third of the world's MSG, Ajinomoto has already established offices and production facilities in Asia, North and South America, and Europe.

In the fiscal year to the end of March, the company saw operating income fall 33 percent compared with a year earlier to 40.8 billion yen (US$43.4 million), resulting in a net loss of 10.2 billion yen.

Uematsu said the Japanese food company was the 21st to sign up at the PPSEZ, although he noted that so far only five were operational, with a further four companies set to go online next year.

"The remaining 12 are not sure, some are not performing," he said. "We have to wait for ... recovery of the economy."

Uematsu expressed concern that some companies that had signed contracts to set up at the special economic zone but were not yet operational may be land speculators.

If that were found to be the case, their plots would be retrieved for legitimate manufacturers, he said.

Previously, Uematsu noted that new contracts had dried up at the zone at the beginning of the year, apparently as a direct result of the global economic crisis, but that in the past few months the situation had recovered.

Further new companies were expected in the near future, he added.

PPSEZ Marketing Director Lity Yap told the Post in April that the second phase of the planned 360-hectare zone had been put on hold due to the number of factory closures across the country and the general economic downturn.

"We were supposed to launch phase 2 this year, but instead we will wait and see how it goes," she said at the time.

"We really don't know the ultimate effect of the world economic crisis on Cambodia. Everybody is taking a wait-and-see approach."

Driving the Penh's golf scene

Photo by: Hay Phirum
Swinger’s delight: Keen Cambodian golfers hit practice balls on the range.

Swing over to
Mean Chey Sports Club
Road Phsar Kro Muon Chak Angre Krom commune Mean Chey district
017 585 881
2km from Kbal Thnal roundabout


The Phnom Penh Post
Thursday, 27 August 2009
Kounila Keo and Hay Phirum

Golf is most notably enjoyed by the leisure classes in Siem Reap, but now aficionados can hone their techniques at a new sports club in Phnom Penh.

WITH 30 percent of Cambodia's 14 million citizens living on less than two dollars a day, the Kingdom is hardly a natural breeding ground for sports such as golf, which many Cambodians think of as a sport for the upper class.

However, several sports clubs in Phnom which offer "high class" recreation, such as golf driving ranges and tennis, which are expected to gain popularity as living standards are gradually improved.

On August 9, Mean Chey sports club, a joint venture between four Cambodians and one foreigner, opened its doors to sports lovers of all nationalities.

According to the club's manager, Phal Sopheap, Mean Chey covers 4 hectares of land in the suburbs south of downtown Phnom Penh, with a parking lot that can accommodate almost 100 cars.

"Nowadays, Khmer people care about their health more," Phal Sopheap said at her office.

"Before, everyone was preoccupied with making a living, but now they're more prepared - and able - to embrace health and entertainment.

"They choose sport because it's better to spend time at a sports club than drinking or smoking, so they might have a small gathering with friends," Phal Sopheap added.

Currently, with the club still in its infancy, only three sports are available to customers: a driving range for golf, table tennis and snooker.


Photo by: Hay Phirum
A sporting facade: Mean Chey sports club.

Until now, Mean Chey has signed up 20 to 30 members, mostly foreigners, Phal Sopheap said.

"There isn't much access to golf in Cambodia, but we can see a lot of potential in the sport here.

"It's certainly beginning to become more and more popular among rich, as well as middle-class, families," Phal Sopheap claimed.

Although having any new local sports club is welcome, the argument persists that it is too upper class for the vast majority of Cambodians to enjoy, even the new middle classes.

But Phal Sopheap does not agree with this idea and argues that her club is making efforts to integrate golf into the Cambodian way of life, which should be appreciated.

"Golf is not an expensive sport. Cambodians think it is just for the rich or wealthy, but that is not really the case.

"When we play golf, we dress smartly, which gives the impression it's for the upper class or noble people.

"Yet it's just a sport, and we are trying to make it accessible for all," she affirmed.

In the future, Mean Chey is looking to incorporate a variety of exciting new facilities such as a skating area, swimming pool, gym and aerobics classes onto its complex, although this will only be possible if the first phase is a success.

Traditionally, Siem Reap province has always been the main destination for golf in Cambodia, and millions of dollars are currently being piled into the sport there.

But before playing on a real golf course, Phal Sopheap advises that one should learn to play at a driving range first.

Meanwhile, another female is attempting to bring Cambodia's golfing facilities up to speed.

Leng Srey Duong's company, Sandno International Co Ltd., has also witnessed a surge in playing golf and is seeking to take advantage of it by working on a new course near Grand Phnom Penh International City, which is expected to open in mid-2010.

"Of course, golf is not as popular as football in Cambodia," admitted Leng Srey Duong.

"But if we look more closely, it is becoming more popular and is already the favourite sport of governors and big businessmen.

"They can meet at the course, play a game and talk happily over the course of a round."

Shared points deals blow to MND, BBU's pursuit of fifth

Photo by: Nick Sells
National Defence Ministry’s Khek Khemarin (below) slide tackles Build Bright United’s Augustine Ogbemi (above) during their Cambodian Premier League game Wednesday


The Phnom Penh Post
Thursday, 27 August 2009
Ken Gadaffi

National Defence Ministry needed a win against Build Bright to stay alive, but squandered several chances, giving Spark and Kirivong a better opportunity.

NATIONAL Defence Ministry (MND) saw their chance of a 5 million riels (US$1,215) purse almost disappear Wednesday, with the Army side struggling to a 1-1 draw against Build Bright University (BBU).

MND had started the brighter, with the knowledge that only a win would keep the hopes of a fifth-place finish alive. The Army side nearly grabbed the lead inside the first five minutes, but squandered two glorious chances. A header from Um Kompheak went wide, followed almost immediately by a shot from Nov Sokseila, which did little to trouble BBU keeper Chhim Rotha.

BBU pushed back, but both Cliff Goodluck and Prum Puthsethy failed to connect with a beautiful cross, which cut through the MND six-yard box.

As the half wore on, both sides were guilty of surrendering possession easily, while chances went begging up front.

MND's Sin Dalin was gifted an opportunity to break the deadlock just before the interval, when a loose ball fell to his feet, but his shot was struck weakly.


Photo by: Nick Sells
National Defence Ministry captain Thong Oudom controls the ball during the match against Build Bright United.


MND started the second half in the same fashion as the first, missing two clear-cut chances from a header off the upright by stand-in captain Thong Oudom, and Um Kompheak's tame effort easily picked up by Chea Zena. BBU's Augustine Ogbemi was left cursing himself, after he chose to pass the ball rather than take the responsibility of shooting it himself on numerous occasions.

Eventually, BBU midfielder Kang Sopheak fired his side into the league, a grateful recipient of MND's lacklustre defending. The MND backs failed to clear their line off a corner kick, allowing the ball to fall to Kang, whose shot had Samrith Seiha beat, sailing into the bottom corner.

As they showed in their 3-1 comeback win a week ago against Post Tel, MND proved resilient to the core, and got their just deserts with 14 minutes left in the game.

A free kick just outside the box allowed Nov Sokseila to lift the ball into the area, causing pandemonium in the BBU defence, who barely managed to scramble it away for corner.

MND took it early to find Um Kompheak completely unmarked, and the lofty forward jumped above all to power home a deserved equaliser.

Hard as MND fought to find the winner, the chance fell to BBU'S Kang Sopheak to be a hero, only to see his shot punched away by Chea Zena.

As referee Oum Samnang's whistle signaled the end of the game, it became clear that the door for the other two fifth place chasers, Spark FC and Kirivong Sok Sen Chey, had been left wide open, with MND effectively ruled out and BBU needing results to go their way from the two remaining rounds.

Police Blotter: 27 Aug 2009

The Phnom Penh Post
Thursday, 27 August 2009
Lim Phalla

STICK-WIELDING DRUNKARDS NABBED
Police say two drunkards were arrested on Sunday night for beating two other men with sticks in Kandal province's Kandal Steung district. The suspects were identified as Soeun Kea, 36, and Taeng Phorn, 26, both of Kandal Steung. The victims, who were taken to a nearby referral hospital, were 23-year-old Meoun Chanthoeun and 16-year-old Chan Phally, also of Kandal Steung. The attack was caused by a small conflict between the two groups as they were drinking near each other.
DEUM AMPIL

MURDER SUSPECT FINALLY COLLARED
A suspected murderer who had been on the lam for one year was arrested by Battambang provincial police on Saturday. Police said the arrest stemmed from an incident that took place in February 2008 in Battambang's Thma Koul district. Phun Ratana, 18, is accused of stabbing 26-year-old Chum Sokha to death and robbing him of money and a cell phone.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

METH MERCHANTS THROWN IN THE PEN
Two suspected drug dealers were arrested on Sunday evening on Street 276 in Beoung Keng Kang 2 commune, in Phnom Penh's Chamkarmon district. The suspects were identified as 29-year-old Lim Rasmey of Chamkarmon district and 29-year-old Sorn Phanna, of no known home district. Police found five small plastic bags of white powder and nine methamphetamine pills on the suspects. A motorbike and two cell phones were also confiscated.
DEUM AMPIL

ATTACKERS TAKE REVENGE ON DENTIST
A 26-year-old dentist, Yaok Bunyath, was attacked by five people while he was opening the door of his house in Kampong Cham province's Thbaung Khmum district on Sunday night. The victim was cut in the face and the shoulder and was taken to Kampong Cham provincial hospital. The attack was an act of revenge, as Yaok Bunyath had recently beaten one of his attackers with a chair.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief

In Brief: Crown forfeit 1-0 lead

Thursday, 27 August 2009
Ken Gadaffi

SINGAPORE - Phnom Penh Crown's chance of moving on to the semifinals of this year's Singapore Cup now hangs in the balance after the team suffered a 2-1 loss to Bangkok Glass in Wednesday's first leg. Crown made a flying start when Chan Chhaya opened scoring inside nine minutes. The Cambodian flag-bearers kept hold of the lead until the 40th minute, when Glass equalised through Chatree Chimtale. Both sides came out in the second half looking for the winner, with Crown bringing on Lor Pichseila for Ek Sovannara, while the Thai side responded by making double changes. It was the Thai side that made the most of the tactical changes, with substitute Mathee Pungpo producing the winning goal in the 53rd minute. Crown now need to win the second leg next Wednesday in Singapore to advance to the next round.

In Brief: Braves rein in Royals

Thursday, 27 August 2009
Dan Riley

KAMPONG CHHNANG - Cambodian National Baseball League team the Braves came back to within a game of the Royals with a 5-4 victory Wednesday. The Braves grabbed a big lead early in the game, scoring four runs in the fourth inning, but allowed the Royals to pull back level with four runs in the seventh. The rain-soaked game, which lasted more than seven grueling hours due to several stoppages, was finally decided when Eng Rith scored the game-winning run for the Braves in the ninth. The teams take a rest day today, but will train all day with coaches. Earlier in the week, the Braves blasted past the Royals 6-1 Monday, before Tuesday's game saw a stunning 7-0 demolition by the Royals over the Braves. Local spectators at Baribo ballpark, Kampong Chhnang province, give vocal support to their home team, the Braves, who currently trail their Eastern counterparts 5-4 in games. The Braves will hope to use this home advantage to draw level in the series with a win on Friday. Midweek transfers have seen the Royals sign two rookies, while the Braves have re-signed three former national players. Som Vijet leads the Royals batting line, with two home runs and an average of .374, while Eng Rith heads the Braves with his .346 average and seven RBIs. The Cambodian Baseball Federation, meanwhile, is concerned over lack of funds, and appeals to any willing sponsors to help supply food and drink to the teams.

In Brief: ASEAN deal ratified

Thursday, 27 August 2009
Post Staff

A REGIONAL trade agreement paving the way for the free flow of goods in the ASEAN region was ratified Monday by the Senate. The ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement was signed in February by Commerce Ministers of the 10 ASEAN nations at a regional summit in Cha-am, Thailand. It is designed to achieve the free flow of goods in the region as a principal means to establish an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. The AEC will feature a single market and production base. The agreement was ratified by the National Assembly last week.

The Phnom Penh Post in KHMER language

Details of border talks to be tabled

By Supalak Ganjanakhundee
The Nation
Published on August 27, 2009

The Foreign Ministry will submit details to Parliament tomorrow of three meetings on demarcation of the Thai-Cambodian border - centred on the Preah Vihear temple area - amid strong opposition from some senators and influential members of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD)

The Joint Commission on Demarcation for Land Boundary (JBC), met last November, in February and in April this year, to set a framework on boundary demarcation and provisional arrangements for the disputed area near the Preah Vihear temple.

Article 190 of the Constitution requires the ministry to report to Parliament on meetings of the JBC, deputy ministerial spokesman Thani Thongpakdi said, and this had to be done before further discussion with Cambodia.

Senator Paiboon Nititawan said earlier his group of 40 senators would oppose the government's demarcation and provisional arrangements for the disputed area at the Preah Vihear. The 4.6 square kilometre area belongs to Thailand, he said.

The senators' move was backed by the PAD, who demanded yesterday the government remove by force the Cambodian community in the disputed area.

"The PAD disagrees with negotiations as long as Thai territory is occupied," PAD spokesman Panthep Phuaphongphan said.

The Democrat-led government should take the same stance as when it was in opposition, he said.

The Democrat Party and the PAD used the bruised nationalism of Preah Vihear temple to attack the previous governments. They managed to get Noppadon Pattama to step down as foreign minister, and had the whole cabinet under Samak Sundaravej in legal trouble for its support of Cambodia's proposal to list the Preah Vihear as a world heritage site.

However, Thani said the senators and the PAD misunderstood the demarcation and provisional arrangements.

"The ministry would not submit the provisional arrangements to the Parliament this Friday since we have not yet begun discussion with Cambodia on the matter," he said.

In regard to provisional arrangements on border issues in the area near Preah Vihear, both sides merely reached an agreement in a meeting in April in Phnom Penh on the use of the term "Temporary military monitoring groups" for security units in the area. The foreign ministry needed the Parliament's approval for further talks.

Failure to agree on Suu Kyi will haunt, undermine Asean


By Supalak Ganjanakhundee
The Nation
Published on August 27, 2009

A move to seek a pardon from Burma's military junta for opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has gone nowhere after senior Asean officials failed to get a consensus for the plan at a meeting in Jakarta last week.

Most international media misinterpreted a statement by Indonesia's spokesman on the outcome of the meeting last Friday. They headlined their reports that "Asean officials agreed on a joint appeal for Suu Kyi's release".

A court in Burma sentenced the opposition leader to a further 18 months under house arrest for breaching conditions of her detention after an American, John Yettaw, swam across Inya Lake to her house in May. The American was deported last week but Suu Kyi looks set to serve her term. An appeal against the decision has not been considered yet.

Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya proposed that Asean ask junta chief, Senior General Than Shwe, to grant Suu Kyi a pardon.

Senior officials at Asean, including Burma's representative, debated the Thai proposal last Thursday and Friday to find a common stance for the group to appeal for her release.

But they could not agree on a common stance because representatives from Laos and Vietnam opposed the plan and insisted the Burmese court ruling was a domestic affair in which other members of the group should not intervene.

Senior officials from other member states failed to convince Laos and Vietnam to change their minds. They created a way to save face for all by recommending respective officials relay the Thai proposal to their governments.

At the end of the meeting, Indonesian Foreign Ministry spokesman Teuku Faizasyah merely said: "Officials agreed that a joint appeal is a good idea and they recommended that foreign ministers take follow-up action".

Such a statement cannot be interpreted as an agreement. It is normal at Asean to refer decisions to higher levels when officials at lower levels fail to find common ground on some issues. This is the Asean way of "agreeing to disagree".

In fact foreign ministers of all states, including Burma's Nyan Win, had already been informed about the proposal. They don't need their senior officials to recommend anything. Prior to the senior official meeting in Jakarta, Foreign Minister Kasit contacted many of his counterparts including Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam and Cambodia to discuss the idea.

Newer members of Asean - Cambodia, Burma, Laos and Vietnam - usually take the same stance and chose to adhere to the Asean taboo of non-interference in fellow states' domestic affairs. Lobbying them to change their stance on this can be very difficult.

As of Tuesday, Laos and Vietnam maintained their stance that they did not want to interfere in Burma's domestic affairs, while Cambodia was moderate about the matter but preferred to take the same position, according to an Asean official.

Asean foreign ministers are not due to meet until they gather in New York late next month for the United Nations General Assembly. That means the proposal to seek a pardon for Suu Kyi is unlikely to be considered before then.

Foreign Minister Kasit seemed to have no idea how to turn his plan into reality. He told reporters on Monday the pardon was no longer an issue. He said he had conveyed Asean's views on political developments in Burma several times and hoped the junta leaders would understand the situation.

If Asean gives up, Suu Kyi's predicament could become a mounting issue for the group at international forums. From now on, Asean will have to bear the brunt of Burma's problems at all forums around the globe, including the UN next month and a summit with partners from Asia and the Pacific in Thailand in October. If the situation in Burma is raised in meetings, it could overshadow other initiatives and cooperation.

Asean needs to make more effort to engage and frequently communicate with the junta to explain that the country has a chance to avoid international isolation by simply being more accommodating to its domestic opposition.

Burma is not only a problem for Asean but a challenge for the group to overcome. If the regional body gives up or fails, Asean will be relevant no longer.

Troops Begin Partial Border Withdrawal

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
26 August 2009

Cambodian soldiers and armored personnel carriers began a step-by-step withdrawal from border positions near Preah Vihear temple on Wednesday, as part of a drawdown deal with Thailand.

The partial withdrawal follows an announcement by Prime Minister Hun Sen on Saturday and a meeting between top military commanders on Monday.

Lt. Gen. Chea Dara, deputy commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, told VOA Khmer “a number of soldiers” had withdrawn from the front line near Preah Vihear temple, which has been at the center of a military standoff since July 2008.

At least seven soldiers from both sides have been killed in skirmishes following the build-up, which began after Preah Vihear temple was listed as a World Heritage Site, prompting protests in Thailand and Thai occupation of land claimed by both sides near the temple.

“We began to pull our soldiers back to their previous bases, following the order of Prime Minister Hun Sen,” Chea Dara said.

The withdrawal included soldiers from Intervention Brigade 11, soldiers from Siem Reap and Kampong Thom provinces and Hun Sen’s bodyguard unit, he said.

The withdrawal was to reduce tensions from the standoff, said Chhum Socheath, a spokesman for the Ministry of Defense.

“It is a sign of stability in the border area,” he said. “It demonstrates a better situation and cooperation between the soldiers of the two countries along the border.

Tribunal Prosecutor Replacement Delayed

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
26 August 2009

Officials at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal say they won’t be able to replace Robert Petit, who resigned his post as international prosecutor earlier this year, by the Sept. 1 deadline.

Petit had been instrumental in the initial stages of the tribunal, as five former leaders of the regime were arrested and prepared for trial.

He had been a proponent for indictments for more Khmer Rouge leaders beyond the five already in detention, but met with resistance from his Cambodian counterpart, Chea Leang, who has argued that more indictments could destabilize the country.

Petit, who is from Canada, left the tribunal for personal reasons, earlier this month.

Lars Olsen, a legal officer for tribunal, told reporters Wednesday it was “clear” a new candidate would not be moved into his place by Sept. 1.

Villagers Protest Before National Assembly Over Land

By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
26 August 2009

More than 50 villagers from Kampong Speu province gathered in front of the National Assembly in Phnom Penh Wednesday, demanding a solution over a land issue.

Villagers say 25 hectares of land belonging to 61 families in Korng Pisey district were sold by a village chief to a private company.

Land grabs are an ongoing problem in Cambodia that observers warn threaten the stability of the country.

“My purpose here is to appeal to Prime Minister Hun Sen and the national institution to find justice for people,” said Van Yeat, 57, one of the protesters. “We have been trying to file with commune, district and provincial authorities, but they ignore our complaints.”

Ros Vey, the chief of Sala Kros village, was not available for comment. But Hang Sarun, commune chief for Preah Nipean, where the village lies, said the 61 families did not have documentation for their land.

A Close Neighbor, Vietnam Increases Investment

By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
26 August 2009

Through August this year, Vietnamese companies have invested nearly half a billion dollars, a giant increase in activity that makes the country a top investor, along with China, South Korea and Russia.

Economic conditions and the strong political relationship between the two countries have led to the increase, analysts say.

“There are narrow business markets in Vietnam, with a lot of business people facing high competition,” said Chan Sophal, president of the Economists Association of Cambodia. “Furthermore, they have no free land to make investments. So they see our country as a neighbor with huge free land. It’s a good opportunity for them to invest in.”

Meanwhile, a stall in investment from other countries has given Vietnam a better chance to invest than in past years, Chan Sophal said.

In 2008, fixed investment from Vietnam was just $20 million, according to government figures. That number is just a sliver of the $534 million invested in the first eight months of this year alone.

Since 2005, Vietnamese companies have looked to Cambodia to invest in minerals, hydropower, telecommunications and rubber plantations. But in recent months, these investors have extended their range into banking, an airline and agriculture.

Last month, Vietnam opened a branch of one of its biggest banks, the Bank of Investment and Development of Vietnam, starting with a capital of $100 million. That followed Vietnamese joint investment in the new national airline, Cambodia Angkor Air, with a capital share of $49 million, after negotiations with Indonesian investors failed.

And last week, a Vietnamese delegation signed a $420-million agricultural investment agreement that included plans for rubber plantations and factories for sugar cane, ethanol and power generation.

Chap Sotharith, a senior economic researcher for the Cambodia Institute for Development and Peace, said Cambodia had become an attractive option as a primary investment destination for Vietnam because it could not only help expand a business market but provided a tax and export benefit.

Politics is also a motivating factor, analysts said.

“A historic political relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam, along with confidence among leaders of the two countries, makes Vietnamese investors confident,” Chan Sophal said.

Chheang Meng Heak, a professor of economics and finance at the Royal University of Law and Economics, said Vietnamese investors were confident in coming to Cambodia because they depend on political relationships to secure their businesses.

“Political relationships are seen as a buckle to protect business interests,” he said.

Lee Bien Cuong, commercial councilor at the Vietnamese Embassy in Phnom Penh, acknowledged the political relationship as a main attraction for Vietnamese investors.

The relationship can be traced back to the ouster of the Khmer Rouge by Vietnamese forces, in January 1979 and the decade-long takeover that followed. Many members of the current government were put in place during Vietnam’s occupation.

That political friendship was bolstered recently when Cambodia and Thailand began military tensions over a disputed border region near the temple of Preah Vihear. By comparison, Vietnam has opened six borders with Cambodia to boost trade and investment.

Vietnam hopes to see bilateral trade climb to $2 billion in 2010, from $1.7 billion in 2008.

The investment relationship has its critics.

“Whenever there is political motivation behind investment, it will make a huge [economic] loss, because there will be no more competition,” said Yim Sovann, a lawmaker for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party.

Meanwhile, Sok Chenda, secretary-general of the Council for the Development of Cambodia, said investment depends on investment laws, and no country receives special conditions.

“We make a balance of countries from the West and the East, including socialist countries like Vietnam and China, as well as countries like France and the US,” said Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers.

Economists agree: Any legal investment will provide economic benefits through job creation and tax revenue for the government.

China moves to cut use of executed inmates' organs

FILE - In this April 26, 2003 file photo, China's Vice Minister of Health Huang Jiefu, center, is surrounded by journalists after attending the ASEAN + 3 Health Minister Special Meeting on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The majority of transplanted organs in China come from executed prisoners, state media reported Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2009, in a rare disclosure about an industry often criticized for being opaque and unethical. The country's Health Ministry and the Red Cross Society of China this week launched a national organ donation system to reduce the reliance on death row inmates and encourage donations from the public, the China Daily newspaper reported. Condemned prisoners are 'definitely not a proper source for organ transplants,' the report quoted Huang as saying.(AP Photo/Andy Wong, File)

By GILLIAN WONG, Associated Press Writer
Wed Aug 26, 2009

BEIJING – China has launched a national organ donation system to try to reduce its dependence on body parts harvested from executed prisoners, who make up the majority of donors, state media reported Wednesday.

Organ transplantation in China has long been criticized as profit-driven and unethical, with critics arguing death row inmates may feel pressured to become donors, violating personal, religious or cultural beliefs.

The World Health Organization and international human rights groups welcomed the new system, saying it was in line with best practices in other countries and would likely help meet the needs of all patients.

The move is China's latest step to better regulate organ transplants. Medical officials agreed in 2007 not to transplant organs from prisoners or others in custody, except into members of their immediate families.

But in a rare disclosure about an industry often criticized for being opaque, the China Daily newspaper said Wednesday that more than 65 percent of organ donors come from death row.

Though the figure could not be confirmed with the government, Vice Health Minister Huang Jiefu has publicly acknowledged in recent years that most organs used for transplants are taken from executed prisoners, though only with prior consent.

Condemned prisoners are "definitely not a proper source for organ transplants," the China Daily quoted Huang as saying.

With the new donor system, launched Tuesday, the Health Ministry and Red Cross Society of China want to reduce that proportion by encouraging the normally hesitant general public to donate organs after they die.

WHO's top transplantation official in Geneva, Dr. Luc Noel, praised the Chinese move, saying: "We're eager to see the results and are very supportive."

Noel said a few other countries occasionally extract organs from executed prisoners, though he did not specify which. China's "reliance on organs from executed convicts was certainly not an option that could withstand time" and opened the way for abuses, he said.

Nicholas Bequelin, Asia researcher for New York-based Human Rights Watch, said China's dependence on death row inmates for organs was so high because there has been no system in place for organ donations.

"All organ transplants had to come from somewhere," Bequelin said, noting the practice was riddled with problems. "If you're a prisoner and you're about to be executed, you do not have a real choice, especially in a system ... (that) is completely untransparent and notorious for abuses against prisoners, as the Chinese system is."

The new donor system will link potential donors with recipients and make public a waiting list of patients to increase transparency and fairness in allocating organs.

The system was initially being launched in 10 provinces and cities, including Shanghai, Tianjin and Xiamen and will eventually be rolled out across the country.

Voluntary donations remain far below demand, partly because of cultural biases against organ removal before burial. Only about 130 people have pledged to donate their organs since 2003, the China Daily said, citing research by Chen Zhonghua, an organ transplant expert with Tongji Hospital in Shanghai. Chen declined to comment when contacted.

The Health Ministry said it could not provide more information on the new donor system. The Red Cross Society of China would not take questions by phone and did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment.

S.Africa aims to produce own H1N1 flu vaccine

A medical technician at a laboratory is testing samples of swine flu in the Berlin and Brandenburg area.
REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz


Wed Aug 26, 2009

CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South Africa has no choice but to develop its own H1N1 flu vaccine, Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi said on Wednesday, citing concerns treatment will not be available to poorer nations.

"South Africa has arrived at a situation where we have no option but to start developing our own vaccine capacity, not only for H1N1, but generally," Motsoaledi told parliament.

"The disturbing feature about today's world... has been expressed by the minister of health for Cambodia... who noted that the developed world, after producing the vaccine, may want to cover their own population first before thinking about the developing world," Motsoaledi said.

South Africa does have a growing vaccine industry, but is considered by experts to be unlikely to be able to produce a swine flu vaccine any time soon.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared swine flu a pandemic in June. It has killed some 1,800 people after spreading to nearly 180 countries, 25 of them in Africa.

Latest figures from South Africa's National Institute for Communicable Diseases show 15 people have died from the virus and over 5,000 cases have been reported.

Swine flu, which mostly hits pregnant women and young children, has infected about 182,000 people worldwide, according to official figures, although health experts and scientists say the real tally is probably in the millions.

It is largely treatable using oseltamivir but vaccines are recommended as a population-wide method of prevention.

Motsoaledi, citing WHO statistics, said potential H1N1 vaccines were unlikely to be developed before November at the earliest or by April next year.

"Unfortunately ... there is no capacity in developing countries to produce their own vaccines and at the moment all the vaccine production is being processed in Europe and America, with China also in the process of doing so," he said.

Companies making vaccines include AstraZeneca's MedImmune unit, CSL, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Novartis AG and Sanofi-Aventis SA.

Roche AG and Gilead Sciences Inc's Tamiflu and Glaxo's Relenza can treat influenza, and were recommended for people with a risk of complications or death.

New Income from Woodcarving

Radio Free Asia (RFA)
http://www.rfa.org

2009-08-26

Women in remote Cambodian villages are turning to woodcarving as a new way to raise their standard of living.

RFA/Mondol Keo
Ni Tong, 17, carves a decorative vessel out of wood in Prongil village, Aug. 22, 2009


BANGKOK—Woodcarving has emerged as a way for women in Cambodia’s remote villages to improve their lives, despite the difficulties associated with living far from traditional centers of commerce.

In Cambodia’s western Pursat province, 23-year-old Uk Srey Mom carves a piece of wood into the shape of a traditional water bowl and proudly announces that her family of five can finally enjoy a better living, even though they don’t own land for rice farming.

Srey Mom, a resident of Prongil commune in Pursat’s Phnom Kravanh district, says she is saving the money she earns from woodcarving to learn how to sew for a living.

“If I work hard, I can earn nearly 200,000 riel (U.S. $50.00) [per month]. If I don’t work too hard, I earn only 150,000 riel (U.S. $37.50) or 100,000 riel (U.S. $25.00).”

She carves intricate designs on her work, including knotted braids, vines, decorations in the Pha Chan style, and other forms particular to her province.

Srey Mom says small carvings can sell for 5,000 riel (U.S. $1.25) in the market while larger carvings can bring in anywhere from 10,000 riel (U.S. $2.50) to 20,000 riel (U.S. $5.00), depending on their size.

On average women from Prongil village, where Srey Mom lives, and the surrounding community make U.S. $1.00 a day or less for hard work farming local rice paddies.

Many other young women from nearby villages also come to Prongil to work as woodcarvers to support their families and save money to continue their education.

Ni Tong, a 17-year-old resident of neighboring Santreae commune, says she works part-time as a woodcarver to buy school supplies for her studies at Hun Sen Phnom Kravanh High School and to put some money aside for her family.

“If we work hard, we can finish carving one bowl a day, and the [workshop] owner will pay us after he has sold the bowl.”

Ni Tong says she makes more than 100,000 riel each month and says the experience has taught her the value of learning skills to support herself financially.

“I want the Royal Government to build schools to help poor children get a good education so that they have the knowledge to earn a living by themselves.”

Carved wooden vessels are stored for sale in Prongil village, Aug. 22, 2009. RFA/Mondol Keo

Aiding communities

Prongil village sits nearly 23 kms (14 miles) west of National Highway 5, which runs from the northwestern city of Sisophon to the capital, Phnom Penh.

The village is home to nearly 20 workshops that produce traditional woodcarvings, including flower bowls, water bowls, water pots, Buddha statues, and statues of celestial maidens known as “Apsara.”

Each workshop employs seven to 10 young women as carvers.

The workshops sell their woodcarvings to both tourists and local collectors.

According to village chief Yim Bunly, the majority of Prongil village was poor as recently as a few years ago.

But he says that since they developed a woodcarving industry, more than 60 percent of the residents now live above the poverty line.

The village has a population of 441 families, out of which around 90 families now depend wholly on work as woodcarvers and do not own rice paddies, Yim Bunly said.

He added that hundreds of young people who in the past might have been more likely to leave their villages to find work are now working locally as woodcarvers to support themselves and their families.

Chhim Sina, director of the Pursat Department of Women’s Affairs, said the negative impacts of job migration seem to have disappeared in Prongil commune after the creation of the woodcarving workshops.

“We have projects to help find jobs for women in their own villages so they don’t have to migrate, and from these I have observed that more young people choose not to leave home,” she said.

Prongil Commune chief Yan Thol says woodcarving has also helped to reduce crime and provides area youth with goals to work towards.

“It’s important that the people feel connected to the business in addition to making an income. This reduces the number of troubled youth in the area because they are busy working and don’t get involved in bad things,” Yan Thol said.

“In total, it helps society and helps with village chief management. The village chiefs don’t have as many difficulties because there are fewer problems in the area. When people have jobs to do … they don’t have many arguments,” he said.

Dangers of corruption

Keo Bunsieb, a disabled former soldier and now the owner of a woodcarving workshop with 10 workers, says the business has allowed him to support his family and helps a number of villagers to live better lives.

But he wants the government to protect the industry through regulation to allow his business and others to thrive.

“When the carvings are transported, they are often seized [by forestry officials]. This will lead to the disappearance of Khmer culture,” Keo Bunsieb said.

“[Also] if a tree falls and we don’t use it, it will be burned. But if we take it for carving, we can be accused of committing an offense,” he said.

Yim Bunly, the chief of Prongil village, agreed that without a comprehensive legal framework to protect the woodcarving businesses, owners and woodcarvers would suffer from corruption and extortion.

“There has been too much pressure on the people. Tax officials collect taxes from them, the military police take money from them, civilian police take money from them, and environmental protection officials take money from them.”

In an interview, Phnom Kravanh District Governor Touch Sambour promised to make the establishment of legal provisions to nurture and protect the industry a priority.

Original reporting by Mondol Keo for RFA’s Khmer service. Khmer service director: Sos Kem. Executive producer: Susan Lavery. Translated by Uon Chhin. Written for the Web in English by Joshua Lipes. Edited by Sarah Jackson-Han.

New bird count finds more rare ibises in Cambodia

In this Nov. 2, 2006 photo released by wildlife conservation groups of BirdLife International, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), White-shouldered Ibis perch on branches of a tree in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Conservation organizations announced Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2009, that a new bird census has found that there are more of the endangered White-shouldered Ibis living in Cambodia than had previously been thought to be surviving worldwide. (AP Photo/BirdLife International, WCS, WWF)

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS • August 26, 2009

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA — A new bird census has found that Cambodia is home to more endangered white-shouldered ibises than had been thought were in existence worldwide, three conservation organizations said Wednesday.

A joint statement from BirdLife International, the Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Wildlife Fund for Nature said 310 of the wading birds were found in the country's north and northeast during research carried out in July.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, had estimated this year that from 50 to 249 mature white-shouldered ibises were in existence worldwide, making the species critically endangered.

Hugh Wright, a PhD student at Britain's University of East Anglia who has been leading the research for 18 months, said there was a good chance that the actual population exceeded 310.

"Nevertheless, it is unlikely that the population has increased or is recovering, instead we are just starting to make more effort to count them and searching in more places," he said.
The statement did not mention any plans to expand their research.

The birds, considered endangered by the World Conservation Union, have a dark plumage with a pale blue collar and an off-white patch on the forewings, according to the Web site of the IUCN.

They are found mainly in Cambodia although they were once common in other Southeast Asian countries including Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Indonesia, it said.

The statement said that it was not yet clear why the bird's numbers have been in decline in the last few decades, "although hunting and habitat destruction are likely to have played a part." It said they will conduct a new count in Cambodia in September.

Key memo from JBC


By The Nation
Published on August 27, 2009

Parliament will tomorrow consider an important memo from a ThaiCambodian Joint Border Commission meeting.

"I think it must be something about territory or budget," Kriangkrai Sampatchalit, directorgeneral of the Fine Arts Department, said yesterday.

The commission did not need to submit its minutes of the meeting to Parliament if it just agreed on a cooperation framework, he said.

"So far, I don't know the details of the memo that Parliament will look at on August 28," he said.

The department had been in charge of the preservation of historical sites and academic aspects only, he said.

Thailand and Cambodia have worked together well on the academic front even though both have claimed ownership to a 4.5squarekilometre area around Preah Vihear Temple on their common border, he added.

Cambodia Endangered Ibis



In this Nov. 4, 2006 photo released by wildlife conservation groups BirdLife International, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), a White-shouldered Ibis is seen, northeast of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Conservation organizations announced Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2009, that a new bird census has found that there are more of the endangered White-shouldered Ibis living in Cambodia than had previously been thought to be surviving worldwide.

Japan to provide Cambodia over $ 10 mln for building sea fish reproduction center

www.chinaview.cn
2009-08-26

PHNOM PENH, Aug. 26 (Xinhua) -- Japan has promised the Cambodian government over 10 million U.S. dollars for the creation of a sea fish reproduction center in Preah Sihanouk province, DAP News reported on its website on Wednesday.

The planned fish center will be in the Tom Nop Rolok region, DAP News quoted the Fishery Administrative Officer of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) Nauv Sam as saying.

"The Center for Development of Sea-Fishing Water Research will be the first such facility in Cambodia and will help support the nascent aquaculture and well-established sea fishing industry," Nauv Sam said in a national seminar on Cambodian Fishing For Food Security on Tuesday.

Those involved said they hope the project will help provide fish and shrimp for the local market and eventually for export.

"It is a chance for Cambodia to become self-reliant, no need to go to Thailand or other anywhere else to buy fish," Nauv Sam added.

Cambodians eat over 50 kg of fish each year, though most are fresh water.

Editor: Lin Zhi

Cambodia Tribunal Monitor: Khmer Rouge Trial

Cambodia tribunal Monitor
By Michael Saliba, J.D. (Northwestern Law ’09), Consultant to the Center for International Human Rights, Northwestern University School of Law
Over the past week, the court in the trial of Kaing Guek Eav (alias Duch) received testimony from 16 civil parties. These civil parties represented both foreign and Cambodian nationals. They all lost family members at Tuol Sleng prison (S-21) during the period of Democratic Kampuchea. They represented parents, siblings, cousins, in-laws, and children of the victims. Some of the children never had a chance to know their parents. Several civil parties had themselves been detained and sent to re-education camps during this period. Within that group, some had even joined the revolution and worked for the regime before their arrest and detention.
Despite these many differences, several common...

August 24, 2009
By Michael Saliba, J.D. (Northwestern Law ’09), Consultant to the Center for International Human Rights, Northwestern University School of Law
The court began by acknowledging the progress it has made in the past week in the trial of Kaing Guek Eav (alias Duch). Accordingly, the chamber announced that it planned to hear the final civil party testimonies today, followed by expert witness testimony tomorrow on the issue of civil party claims for reparation. The chamber will then spend approximately two days to hear the defense challenges of civil party applications. Finally, it will receive testimony relating to the character of the accused before scheduling closing statements.Today’s proceedings did not progress as quickly as anticipated due in large part to civil parties straying from relevant facts during their testimonies. Pursuant to...

Webcasts

20 August 2009: Trial of Kaing Guek Eav (alias "Duch")

19 August 2009: Trial of Kaing Guek Eav (alias "Duch")

18 August 2009: Trial of Kaing Guek Eav (alias "Duch")

Wednesday, 26 August 2009

The banning of Miss Landmine Cambodia violates rights to freedom of expression

Photo by: GORM K GAARE
Miss Svay Rieng, Korn Savourn, in her promotional photo for the now-cancelled Miss Landmine Cambodia contest


The Phnom Penh Post
Wednesday, 26 August 2009
Chheat Sreang

Dear Editor:

I am writing to express my utter dismay at the government's decision to cancel the Miss Landmine Cambodia 2009 beauty pageant.

This decision, taken in the apparent interest of land mine victims, strikes at the heart of the self-worth of the participants and land-mine victims in general, and is further evidence that the government has little or no regard for freedom of expression in Cambodia.

Miss Landmine Cambodia was organised in order to "highlight globally a very serious and unnecessary social problem".

In a country with 25,000 amputees among 63,000 land mine victims, this kind of awareness-raising is badly needed. Nevertheless, whether such awareness-raising is required and, indeed, whether the competition itself is one of good taste are irrelevant considerations in the discussion at hand.

The lnternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Cambodia acceded in 1992, and the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia guarantee freedom of expression to all Cambodians.

The Miss Landmine Cambodia beauty pageant would have represented a rare opportunity for members of a marginalised group within Cambodia to exercise their freedom of expression, a freedom which is formulated on the basis of dignity and justice for all.

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How long will we wait until the government embraces ... the people they purport to represent?
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The decision to cancel the competition is testament to the sad reality that this "freedom", like so many others that are said to be guaranteed to all Cambodians on a nondiscriminatory basis, exists only in the abstract.

The government has stated that Miss Landmine Cambodia 2009 "would make a mockery of Cambodian land mine victims" and undermine their "dignity and honour".

The ICCPR states that freedom of expression may be subject to limitations where the rights and reputations of other citizens so require.

However, the beauty pageant had received the endorsement of the Cambodian Mine Action Group and the Cambodian Disabled People's Organisation. lt is apparent that the decision to cancel this pageant is entirely disproportionate and constitutes yet another violation of freedom of expression.

Whether this decision was motivated by prejudice or a genuine interest to protect what were believed to be the best interests of Cambodian land mine victims is beside the point.

The participants have the right to determine their interests and the decision to take part was theirs and theirs alone and should never have required government approval.

In 2007, at the inaugural Miss Landmine competition in Angola, the first lady of Angola presented the winners with their prizes.

The decision to cancel the Cambodian competition represents yet another blow to freedom of expression. One must ask: How long will we wait until the government embraces the rights of the people they purport to represent?

Chheat Sreang
Project Coordinator
Cambodian Centre for Human Rights (CCHR)
Member of the Alliance for Freedom of Expression in Cambodia (AFEC)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Send letters to: newsroom@phnompenhpost.com or PO Box 146, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Post reserves the right to edit letters to a shorter length.

The views expressed above are solely the author's and do not reflect any positions taken by The Phnom Penh Post.

Khmer Rouge Verdict Expected In Early 2010

CBS News
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia, Aug. 26, 2009

Khmer Rouge Tribunal Expects To Deliver Long-awaited First Verdict In Early 2010

(AP) A verdict in the trial of the Khmer Rouge's chief jailer _ its first senior leader to face justice _ is expected early next year, the tribunal's spokesman said Thursday.

Kaing Guek Eav _ better known as Duch _ headed the Khmer Rouge's notorious S-21 prison, where up to 16,000 people were tortured and later taken away to be killed. He is charged with crimes against humanity and his trial began in March, more than 30 years after the ouster of the ultra-communist group, whose 1975-1979 reign left an estimated 1.7 million Cambodians dead.

"We expect that Duch's hearing can finish by the end of September or early October and a verdict will be announced early next year," tribunal spokesman Reach Sambath said.

The U.N.-assisted tribunal has been dogged by delays caused by internal disputes and corruption allegations that repeatedly forced it to push back the start of proceedings.

The tribunal is a legal hybrid, operating under the framework of Cambodian law but with mixed teams of Cambodian and U.N.-selected foreign prosecutors, defenders and judges.

Duch (pronounced DOIK), 66, is the first senior Khmer Rouge figure to face trial and the only one to acknowledge responsibility for his actions.

Senior leaders Khieu Samphan, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and Ieng Sary's wife, Ieng Thirith, are detained and likely to face trial in the next year or two.

Slowdown mars poverty reduction goals in Asia

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

MANILA -- Large pockets of extreme poverty and hunger persist in Asia, where the global downturn makes it more difficult to achieve UN goals to reduce the ranks of the poor, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said Wednesday.

Supporting smaller businesses, where most Asians are employed, is key to fueling domestic demand and growth, the Manila-based lender said in a report on key economic indicators.

In 19 Asian economies, including the most populous China and India, more than 10 percent of people live on less than $1.25 a day and more than 10 percent are malnourished. This is despite the region's success over the last 15 years in cutting the number of poor from one in two to around one in four, the report said.

Nepal is the worst off with 55.1 percent of its population surviving on less than $1.25 a day. In China and India, 15.9 percent and 41.6 percent of the population live below the poverty line, respectively.

Income gap remains wide in many other countries.

More than 30 percent of Tajikistan's population suffers from hunger, as do 20-30 percent of the people in Armenia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Mongolia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and East Timor, the ADB said.

Among the so-called UN Millennium Development Goals is cutting in half extreme poverty and hunger by 2015 and reducing maternal mortality by three-quarters over the same period.

The report said that Asia faces serious challenges in meeting goals linked to sanitation and maternal deaths, which remain unacceptably high in countries such as Afghanistan, Nepal and Laos.

About 1,800 out of every 100,000 Afghan women die in childbirth while more than a quarter of urban households in 13 countries still lack access to improved sanitation, the bank said.

The ADB's chief economist Lee Jong-wha said it was too early to say if current positive economic signs in Asia and other economies mean a global recovery is taking hold.

For Asia to cope with the global downturn, it needs to strengthen domestic demand to sustain growth, said chief ADB economist Lee Jong-wha. Global demand for Asian exports was expected to remain sluggish, but the region could see a V-shaped recovery in 2010, he said.

"It's unlikely that Asia can export its way out of this slump, as they did after the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis," Lee told The Associated Press. "This crisis clearly shows that Asia cannot rely only on external demand but must diversify its sources of growth and revive its domestic industries."

"A return to a fast-growing developing Asia will require some rebalancing of growth toward domestic demand in the region as a whole," it said.

Governments should focus not only on fiscal stimulus and large enterprises but also on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises - where most Asian workers are employed - to build a substantial urban middle class with spending power, he said.

They could do that by strengthening infrastructure, particularly transportation and electricity links, and removing regulations to make it easier to do business.

Lee said the ADB will revise its growth forecast for Asia in September.

In March, the bank predicted a 3 percent growth rate in 2009 for emerging East Asian economies and 6 percent growth in 2010, which is still below the 9.7 percent expansion in 2007. (AP)

Group of 40 Senators Not to Approve Agreement between Thailand and Cambodia over Border Dispute


26 August 2009

The group of 40-senators will not approve the Thai-Cambodian draft agreement of settlement of the border dispute, which is scheduled for the Parliament meeting this Friday.

The committee for politics and public participation development of the Senate, together with a civic group observing the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia on the Preah Vihear Temple, organized a seminar entitled 'Preah Vihear Temple: a 4.6-square kilometre area and "the Country's Prestige and Sovereignty", led by Senator Kamnoon Sittisamarn.

Their plan is to petition the government to re-consider the draft agreement made between Thailand and Cambodia to resolve the 4.6 square-kilometre overlapping border area.

Senator Kamnoon revealed the seminar discussed the overlapping border area, and gave a presentation of evidence that showed the Foreign Affairs Ministry supporting the listing of Preah Vihear Temple as Cambodia's World Heritage site.

Kamnoon said the committee had an opinion that the temporary bilateral settlement would eventually lead to the listing of the Preah Vihear Temple as a Cambodian World Heritage site with Thai endorsement. He said that if this happenned, Thailand would lose its sovereignty in the 4.6 square-kilometre overlapping border area.

Kamnoon vowed that the group of 40 senators would oppose the government's attempt to draft the agreement between the two countries.

Their plan is to petition the government to re-consider the draft agreement made between Thailand and Cambodia to resolve the 4.6 square-kilometre overlapping border area.

Senator Kamnoon revealed the seminar discussed the overlapping border area, and gave a presentation of evidence that showed the Foreign Affairs Ministry supporting the listing of Preah Vihear Temple as Cambodia's World Heritage site.

Kamnoon said the committee had an opinion that the temporary bilateral settlement would eventually lead to the listing of the Preah Vihear Temple as a Cambodian World Heritage site with Thai endorsement. He said that if this happenned, Thailand would lose its sovereignty in the 4.6 square-kilometre overlapping border area.

Kamnoon vowed that the group of 40 senators would oppose the government's attempt to draft the agreement between the two countries.

Meanwhile, Senator Paiboon Nititawan revealed that the draft agreement between Thailand and Cambodia on the 4.6 square-kilometre overlapping border area had indicated that Thailand should withdraw its troops from the overlapping area.

He said the agreement would allow Cambodia to take advantage of the overlapping area to support the World Heritage site requirement.

He also added that the government should abolish the resolution made by the former government in 1993 to develop the overlapping area with the Cambodia.

Psychiatrist says Khmer Rouge trial can help heal

A Cambodian man watches a TV showing Chhim Sotheara, a psychiatrist from Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), speak at a genocide tribunal, at a coffee shop in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2009. Chhim Sotheara told genocide tribunal Tuesday that by bringing former Khmer Rouge leaders to prosecute was the best way to eradicate Cambodian traumatically from their bodies after its contain over three decades ago.(AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

By SOPHENG CHEANG,Associated Press Writer
AP - Wednesday, August 26

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - A psychiatrist testified Tuesday that prosecuting the former leaders of Cambodia's Khmer Rouge can help ease the mental trauma of hundreds of thousands of victims who suffered under the brutal communist regime three decades ago.

Dr. Chhim Sotheara of the Transcultural Psychosocial Organization _ which promotes community mental health programs _ testified at the trial of Kaing Guek Eav, also known as Duch, who commanded a Khmer Rouge torture center when the group was in power from 1975-79.

A U.N.-assisted genocide tribunal is seeking justice for the estimated 1.7 million people who died in Cambodia from execution, overwork, disease and malnutrition as a result of the regime's radical policies.

Chhim Sotheara said according to his research, 14 percent of Cambodians, or about 800,000 people, suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder related to the Khmer Rouge's rule. The destruction of families and communities deprived people of their traditional pillars of psychological support, he said.

"The trial of the former Khmer Rouge leaders is an opportunity for the victims who had suffered and who have been traumatized for many years to overcome their trauma through justice," Chhim Sotheara told the tribunal.

He said the government should also hold public reconciliation forums to help heal the victims' pain.

Asked for comment by the judges, Duch (pronounced DOIK) agreed that people's psychological damage remained a problem.

"The consequences are tremendous and extensive and long-lasting. Even at this time, the consequences are still ongoing," Duch told the tribunal.

Duch is the first of five senior Khmer Rouge figures scheduled to face long-delayed trials and the only one to acknowledge responsibility for his actions. His trial, which started in March, is expected to finish before the end of the year.

He could face a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. Cambodia has no death penalty.

Lao, Cambodian border demarcation makes progress

News Desk
Vientiane Times
Publication Date: 26-08-2009

Laos and Cambodia will continue border demarcation, aiming to increase communication, trade, investment, tourism, and security in shared border areas.

Since 2000, Laos and Cambodia have completed 86 per cent of the border demarcation work along their 535km of shared border. Just over 120 demarcation points have been identified including 108 single posts and 13 double posts.

Since 2007 to the present, Laos and Cambodia have resolved six of nine remaining border points.

According to a press release issued by the ministry of foreign affairs, Lao and Cambodian border officials met on August 21-22 in Siem Reap , Cambodia .

The Lao delegation was led by Deputy Prime Minister and minister of foreign affairs Dr Thongloun Sisoulith and the Cambodian side by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of foreign affairs and international Cooperation Hor Namhong.

The meeting was held in an atmosphere of friendship under four basic principles that the two countries had jointly approved.

During the meeting, the two sides unanimously resolved remaining border points in the area near the Xe Lamphao River.

In addition, the two sides also shared ideas on remaining issues and agreed to seek mutually acceptable solutions.

The meeting assigned Lao Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Bounkeuth Sangsomsak and Cambodian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mr Long Visalo to lead boundary technical committees from their respective countries to conduct further detailed surveys before reporting to their governments.

Cambodian court jails US man for child sex

Michael James Dodd from Washington DC, was arrested in October last year while staying with the girl at his rented house in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh. -- PHOTO: AFP

A Cambodian court on has sentenced a US man to 10 years in prison for soliciting sex with a Vietnamese girl

PHNOM PENH — A Cambodian court on Wednesday convicted and sentenced a US man to 10 years in prison for soliciting sex with a 14-year-old Vietnamese girl, a judge said.

Michael James Dodd, 60, from Washington DC, was arrested in October last year while staying with the girl at his rented house in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh.

"I sentenced the US man to 10 years in jail for soliciting sex from the 14-year-old girl," Judge Chan Madian of Phnom Penh Municipal Court told AFP.

The judge also ordered Dodd to pay 5,000 dollars in compensation to the victim.

Dozens of foreigners have been jailed for child sex crimes or deported to face trial in their home countries since Cambodia launched an anti-paedophilia push in 2003 to try to shake off its reputation as a haven for sex predators.

US sex offender given 10 years in jail in Cambodia

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia – A Cambodian court sentenced an American man on Wednesday to 10 years in prison for sexually abusing a teenage girl.

Phnom Penh Municipal Court Judge Chan Madina found Michael James Dodd of Washington, D.C. guilty of soliciting sex from a 14-year-old girl. He was arrested in October 2008 at his rented house in the capital, Phnom Penh, in the girl's company.

Dodd was also ordered to pay 20 million riel ($4,878) in compensation to the girl's family.

Florida's Department of Law Enforcement lists the 60-year-old Dodd as a sex offender and details his last registered address as Syracuse, New York. The department's Web site says he was convicted in July 2002 of sexual abuse of a child.

Cambodia has long been a magnet for foreign pedophiles because of poverty and corruption in law enforcement. But the country's police and courts have stepped up action against sex offenders in recent years.

Khmer Rouge court attracts more participants than other int'l trials+

Aug 26, 2009

PHNOM PENH, Aug. 26 (AP) - (Kyodo)—The U.N. backed Khmer Rouge court announced Wednesday it has had more participation from the public than any other international court since it began hearing on March 30.

Reach Sambath, chief of public affairs section of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, said so far 20,250 people from 11 provinces and cities around the country and from 22 other countries have participated in Case 001 -- the hearing for Kaing Guek Eav, known as Duch, former chief of infamous torture center known as S-21 or Tuol Sleng prison.

"There is no court in the world that has more participants than this court. The interest is so high," he said, adding, "I think it's because the crimes took place here and the court also takes place here in the same country and as well the victims of the crimes."

Reach Sambath said the average number of public participation is 311 people on daily basis.

Among the total 2,103 foreign participants, the most are French at 531 and followed by Americans at 459.

Fifty-four Japanese have taken part in the process as of this date, he said.

Duch is one of five Khmer Rouge former leaders being tried by the ECCC.