Wednesday, 30 September 2009


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In Brief: $1.69m trade grant

Wednesday, 30 September 2009 15:00 Nguon Sovan

Cambodia has been granted US$1.69 million over five years for trade policy development under a multilateral scheme launched to help least-developed countries improve trade processes. The financing under the Enhanced Integrated Framework was announced Tuesday during a three-day meeting of trade representatives from 12 least-developed countries that are seeking access to the World Trade Organisation. Cambodia, which became a member in 2004, hosted the meeting, which also included representatives from fellow member countries Cape Verde and Nepal.

In Brief: SSCA clears the air

Wednesday, 30 September 2009 15:00 May Kunmakara

The State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA) confirmed Tuesday that Siem Reap Airways has met local aviation regulations and will be allowed to take over domestic routes currently run by parent firm Bangkok Airways. In a statement to “clarify” reports in the press, the SCAA also said the decision to not renew an interim licence allowing the Thai-based airline to fly between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap was not politically motivated. As first reported in the Post, Bangkok Airways will not be allowed to continue flying domestic routes after the current agreement expires on October 25.

In Brief: Kimber crushes week 7

Wednesday, 30 September 2009 15:00 Dan Riley

PHNOM PENH – Take a bow Matt Kimber, after a truly stunning Fantasy league weekly score of 95 points secured the Cellcard US$20 phone credit and T-shirt with his team the Cambodian Crushers. Matt’s team featured the popular choice of Liverpool’s Fernando Torres as captain to earn 34 points, and also scored big with Sunderland’s Daren Bent (18 points) and Man United’s John O’Shea (15 points). The week’s top performer was unsurprisingly Spurs’ Robbie Keane (21 points) due to his fabulous four against Burnley. Also of note was a slight clerical error last week which ignored the efforts of young Jakamo Sharpe with his team Chiswick FC, who equaled Joel Conkle’s winning haul of 82 points. Jakamo also receives the weekly prize. Next week’s deadline is Saturday October 3 at 5:30pm. Bring it on.

Firms focus on Cambodia market

30-09-2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

HCM CITY — Vietnamese companies should focus on their strong points to improve their position in the Cambodian market, heard a meeting held last Friday by the Viet Nam-Laos-Cambodia Association for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Speaking at the meeting held in HCM City to discuss improving Vietnamese business prospects in Cambodia, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Le Danh Vinh said: "Viet Nam should increase investment in tropical agricultural produce like coffee, rice, pepper and cashews which are the country’s strengths."

"Besides, rubber and garments are also Viet Nam’s key areas," he said.

Compared to other countries in the region, Viet Nam has an abundant labour force thanks to its young population and it should export labour to the neighbouring nation.

Yeav Kim Hean, commercial counsellor at the Cambodian Embassy in Viet Nam, was delighted at the recent expansion in bilateral co-operation in various areas.

More than 100 Vietnamese companies have a presence in Cambodia, including some big ones like the Viet Nam Rubber Group, Vietnam Airlines, Electricity of Viet Nam, the Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam, and the Military-run Telecom Corporation (Viettel).

"The Cambodian Government facilitates investments by foreign companies, including from Viet Nam, in areas like agriculture, small- and medium-sized enterprises, energy, mining, transport and tourism." Hean said.

Phuong Huu Viet, vice chairman of the association, said: "Vietnamese businesses should possess up-to-date information about Cambodian laws, financial and tax policies, and local habits and customs."

Le Minh Dien of the Ministry of Planning and Investment said as of last February, Viet Nam had invested US$211.2 million in 39 projects in Cambodia, $115.9 in the argo-forestry sector, $59.5 million in services, and $35.8 million in the industrial sector.

Vinh said last month the two countries signed a large number of contracts for investment of over $460 million into Cambodia. —VNS

Philippines: Tropical Storm Ketsana leaves Manila in chaos




France 24 looks at the chaotic situation in Manila after tropical storm Ketsana hit the Philippine capital bringing with it the heaviest rain in more than four decades. At least 140 people have been reported dead, officials say. (Post by CAAI News Media)

More Deaths After Flooding in the Philippines




Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets, bring the death toll from this weekend's flooding to 240. There is also concern because of two new storms brewing in the Pacific. (Sept. 29) (Post by CAAI Media)

Residents Flee Tsunami After Strong Quake




A tsunami swept into Pago Pago in American Samoa shortly after an earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 8.3 shook the Pacific area. (Sept. 29)
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Raw Video: Quake Spawns Tsunami in Samoa





A powerful Pacific Ocean earthquake spawned towering tsunami waves that swept ashore on Samoa and American Samoa, flattening villages and killing dozens of people. (Sept. 29) (Post by CAAI News Media)

Typhoon Ketsana kills 11 in Cambodia: official


People are seen transporting a motorcycle by using a boat down a flooded street as Typhoon Ketsana passed through the central Vietnamese city of Hue on September 29. The death toll from the typhoon in Vietnam rose to at least 38 on Wednesday, officials said, after 246 died when the storm struck the Philippines over the weekend. (AFP/Hoang Dinh Nam)


(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – Typhoon Ketsana has killed at least 11 people in northeastern and central Cambodia, police and government officials said Wednesday.

Nine were killed and 28 injured in central Cambodia while two died in the northeast overnight as the country was battered by the storm, officials said.

"At least nine people were crushed last night when their house fell down," said Chea Cheat, chief of the Red Cross office in central Kampong Thom province.

Chea Cheat added that at least 78 houses in his province were destroyed Tuesday evening and that heavy rain and rising floods were continuing.

International organisations and government officials in Cambodia said they were distributing tents and food to affected people while assessing damage across at least five of the country's provinces.

The death toll from Ketsana in Vietnam has risen to at least 38, officials said, after 246 died when the storm struck the Philippines over the weekend.

An official from the flood and storm control committee in the central Vietnam city of Danang said another 10 people were missing.

Typhoon kills nearly 50 in Vietnam, Cambodia


Residents travel by boat along a flooded alley in a village near the city of Hue as Typhoon Ketsana passes through central Vietnam. Typhoon Ketsana left a trail of destruction across Southeast Asia Wednesday, killing at least 49 people in Vietnam and Cambodia and churning towards Laos, officials said. (AFP/Hoang Dinh Nam)


by Tran Thi Minh Ha
(Post by CAAI News Media)

HOI AN, Vietnam (AFP) – Typhoon Ketsana left a trail of destruction across Southeast Asia Wednesday, killing at least 49 people in Vietnam and Cambodia and churning towards Laos, officials said.

Tens of thousands of people had fled their homes to escape flooding caused by Ketsana, which had already killed 246 when it struck the Philippines over the weekend as a weaker tropical storm. Related article: Philippines destruction

Floodwaters hit swathes of Vietnam including ancient UN World Heritage sites, and aid workers across the region were trying to evacuate stranded people and get supplies to other survivors.

The death toll in Vietnam rose overnight to at least 38 people with another 10 people missing, and could climb higher, said an official from the flood and storm control committee in the central Vietnam city of Danang.

Ketsana made landfall in Vietnam on Tuesday afternoon and weakened in the night to become a tropical depression which had reached the border of Laos early Wednesday, an official from the national storm centre in Hanoi told AFP.

There were no immediate reports of casualties in Laos, a government spokesman there said, but Cambodian police and government officials said at least 11 had died in that country's northeastern and central regions.

"At least nine people were crushed last night when their houses fell down," said Chea Cheat, chief of the Red Cross office in central Kampong Thom province.

Chea Cheat added that at least 78 houses in his province were destroyed Tuesday evening and that heavy rain and rising floods were continuing.

International organisations and government officials in Cambodia said they were distributing tents and food while assessing damage across at least five of the country's provinces.

Central Vietnam bore the brunt of the typhoon's impact, with the country's flood and storm control committee saying that 168,585 people in six coastal provinces had been evacuated. Many areas were without power.

In Vietnam, the ancient town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage site close to the South China Sea, was flooded Wednesday morning, AFP reporters observed.

On Tuesday flooding hit parts of Danang as well as Hue, the former capital and another World Heritage site, where residents used small wooden and steel boats to move around.

State-run Vietnam News carried a front-page photograph of houses almost submerged by brown floodwaters in Kon Tum province. Flooding also struck 20,000 hectares (about 50,000 acres) of agricultural land, the storm committee said.

Military helicopters may join the rescue effort, Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai said late Tuesday.

"We will focus on rescuing those who are isolated," particularly in Kon Tum and Quang Ngai provinces, he said. "We have to immediately evacuate households on the banks of three rivers and areas that may suffer from landslides."

An update on the rescue effort was not immediately available Wednesday.

"We want the defence ministry to send armoured vehicles or trucks that can go in water to help people because we don't have enough boats," the chairman of the People's Committee in Kon Tum said Tuesday night.

"Several people are now sitting on the top of their house or on the top of trees. We cannot reach them."

Vietnam suffers annually from tropical storms and typhoons. At least 41 people died in September 2008 when Typhoon Hagupit struck the country's north.

Govt trying for good ties with Cambodia



Published: 30/09/2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The government has been trying to maintain a good relationship with Cambodia and is cautious when making comments about the disputed border near Preah Vihear temple, Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said on Wednesday.

"The government does not want to exacerbate the situation, but it must protect the sovereignty of the country at the same time," said Mr Suthep, who is in charge of security affairs.

People from the two countries can live together as usual, but the yellow-shirt People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) should be more careful in their activities over the border row, he said.

Last week, PAD protesters gathered near the ancient temple to demand the Cambodian government remove its people from the disputed border area.

The government had already asked the Cambodian government about the roads it built to the ancient temple, but the roads can be used by people from both countries, Mr Suthep said.

Mr Suthep said he believed the National Anti-Corruption Commission's ruling against former prime minister Samak Sundaravej and former foreign minister Noppadon Pattama was rational.

The anti-graft agency on Tuesday voted 6-3 to bring charges against Mr Samak and Mr Noppadon for neglect of duty under Article 157 of the Criminal Code over their support of the joint communique with Cambodia on the listing of Preah Vihear temple as a world heritage site.

Meanwhile, Thai troops have been reinforced at the entrance to Khao Phra Viharn National Park in Si Sa Ket province, and people are not being not allowed on Mo I Daeng Cliff, which overlooks the temple.

On the Cambodian side, there were reported to be many well-armed Cambodian troops near the 11th century temple.

Police, Not People, Should Collect Evidence: Expert

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
29 September 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

It is the job of law enforcement to find evidence following a legal complaint, and not that of an average citizen, a leading rights monitor said Monday.

People are often confused, believing they are beholden to find evidence before proceeding through legal channels, said Ny Chakriya, monitor section chief for Adhoc, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”

“Feeling like one needs to find evidence while filing a complaint, that’s a big confusion,” he said, though it is one shared by many Cambodians.

While regular citizens need more information about the law, judicial reform at the top needs some time, he said.

There are positive changes, including amendments to some laws, and some negative aspects of reform, as a few key laws have not been established.

A criminal law, law on judges, anti-corruption legislation and a law on the Supreme Council of Magistracy all need passed, he said.

The new criminal procedure is still a concern, especially with defamation charges, as a defendant can face jail time even if nothing is eventually found wrong against him, Ny Chakriya said.

“We’ve asked for the deletion of some parts regarding defamation, but we do not know whether the National Assembly will agree or not,” he said.

November Deadline in Tribunal for Victims Complaints

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
29 September 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal is urging victims to come forward and enter complaints against four jailed leaders of the regime before a mid-November, as the court prepares for its second case.

Case No. 002, which will collectively try Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary and Ieng Thirith, is expected to get underway in the near future, as case No. 001, the trial of prison chief Kaing Kek Iev, or Duch, is drawing to a close.

Investigating judges have begun to recognize more civil parties for Case No. 002.

“Any person who wishes to become a Civil Party in Case 002 should submit to the Victims Unit their Civil Party application as soon as possible, preferably before mid-November, 2009,” the tribunal said in a statement.

“This maximizes the attention that can be provided to, and the use that can be made of, the submissions by the Victims Unit and the Office of the Co-Investigating Judges,” the statement said. “It also provides more time for additional detail to be sought from and provided by the applicant should that be necessary.”

Hong Kimsoun, lawyer representing civil parties, said he had received 16 applications for the second case.

“The majority of my clients in Case No. 001 submitted their civil party applications in Case. No. 002,” he said.

Lath Ky, a tribunal monitor for the rights group Adhoc, said the tribunal’s second case would be critical for finding justice, as well as psychiatric resolution and compensation.

Chum Mey, who survived Duch’s Tuol Sleng prison, known in the Khmer Rouge as S-21, said he filed as a civil party in that case and the second.

“They not only killed at S-21 but also around Cambodia,” he said.

The Victims Unit has so far submitted 993 civil party applications to the investigating judges in Case No. 002.

Civil society groups in Cambodia to form media defense network


29 September 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Several civil society groups in Cambodia are planning to organize a media defense network that would provide legal aid to journalists, media reports said.

According to "The Camodia Daily", Ou Virak, director of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, said on 28 September 2009 that their organization is teaming up with the Legal Aid of Cambodia, Cambodian Justice Initiative, Cambodian Association for the Protection of Journalists, and the Cambodian Center for Independent Media, in establishing a network of lawyers that would help defend journalists in court.

On 22 September, "The Cambodia Daily" editor-in-chief Kevin Doyle and reporter Neou Vannarin were each fined US$1,000 by the Phnom Penh Municipal Court for defaming a group of military officers.

On the other hand, "Rasmei Kampuchea" and "Kampuchea Thmei Daily" issued apologies in July this year after the government filed charges against them.

In the same month, "The Moneaksika Khmer" was ordered shut down in return for the dropping of charges against its publisher, Sam Dith.

"Khmer Machas Srok" editor and publisher Hang Chakra, meanwhile, was sentenced to a year's imprisonment.

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy on 22 September lambasted PM Hun Sen's government for silencing critics. Rainsy, along with Duong Hak Sam Rithy, CAPJ vice president, spoke in a SEAPA-organized panel discussion in Bangkok on the media situation in Cambodia.

Virak admitted that forming such a group is challenging because there are not many lawyers keen on defending journalists in court and only a few are familiar with media laws.

Flood death toll rises in Philippines



ITN News
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The death toll has risen to 240 in the Philippines following Typhoon Ketsana. Thirty eight people are still missing after massive floods. Follow us on twitter at http://twitter.com/itn_news.

‘No Disputed Land’ Near Border Temple: Hun Sen


By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
28 September 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Prime Minister Hun Sen on Monday said there was no disputed land near Preah Vihear temple, contrary to Thai statements.

The temple is at the center of a longstanding military standoff and saw a number of Thai protesters amassed last week.

Though leaders have sought to solve the border dispute bilaterally, Hun Sen said he would raise the issue with Asean at a summit in October if Thai leaders continued to make public statements about the temple and nearby border.

On Thursday, Thai Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said roads leading to the temple from the Thai side had been made by the previous government, claiming, "even if there are roads in the border area, it does not mean that the land belongs to Cambodia."

On Sept. 20, around 5,000 Thai demonstrators gathered on the Thai side of the border, near the temple, as leaders of the protest claimed Cambodian civilians and soldiers had settled in disputed areas near the temple.

"I would like to request that Thai leaders stop using Preah Vihear temple in their internal political conflict," he said.

Claims by the Thai prime minister and others about 4.6 kilometers of land near the temple "are not acceptable," he said. Thailand was making unilateral claims using a unilateral map, he said. "Cambodia does not recognize the overlapping or disputed area."

Cambodia uses a map from French surveys in 1904 and 1909 and argues that a 1962 decision at the International Court of the Hague and other documents provide a claim to land near the temple.

"If the Thai prime minister brings a unilateral map to me, I will tear it up in front of [him]," Hun Sen said Monday. "If Thailand militarily invades Cambodia, we will complain to the United Nations Security Council."

Preah Vihear temple was put on a Unesco World Heritage protection list, under Cambodian ownership, in July 2008, sparking demonstrations in Bangkok and an immediate military build-up. Ensuing skirmishes along the border have killed at least seven soldiers.

Cambodia Enters Fray on Climate Change

By Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer
Original report from New York
29 September 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia has urged developed countries to show more commitment to mitigating climate change, saying that countries like Cambodia that are affected most.

In a speech to the UN General Assembly in New York Saturday, Foreign Minister Hor Namhong said that developed countries, who produce the most greenhouse gases, “should share greater responsibility and take more drastic and urgent measures to reduce the emission of these deadly gases.”

“It is an obligation of the international community to roll back global temperatures before it is too late,” he said.

Cambodia’s farmers, around 80 percent of the population, rely on agriculture, making them vulnerable to climate change, he said, adding that Cambodia had undertaken several climate change responses, including implementing the UN convention on climate change.

“We have also launched a major campaign of reforestation all over the country, with more than 49,000 hectares of trees planted,” he said.

The UN’s 64th General Assembly session comes as the world faces a series of challenges, from the global economic crisis to global warming, food security to terrorism and the threat of nuclear proliferation.

Hor Namhong’s speech focused on global issues, such as the Middle East, a denuclearized Korean peninsula and UN reform, avoiding the topic of human rights.

Hun Sen's temple comments 'retaliation', says PM


By The Nation
Published on September 30, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva yesterday hit out at his Cambodian counterpart, Hun Sen, for saying Thai trespassers would be shot if they entered into an area along the common border disputed by the two countries.

"Whenever he gives interviews to the foreign media he always has this attitude where he wants to make headlines," Abhisit told reporters yesterday, one day after Hun Sen made the challenging statement.

Hun Sen said on Monday he had ordered his troops to shoot anyone from neighbouring Thailand who crossed onto land around the 11th century Preah Vihear temple.

Hun Sen's comments came about a week after hundreds of People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) rallied near the temple area, demanding Thai troops take back the 4.6 square kilometre overlapping claimed areas near the ancient temple.

This heavily militarised area was the site of clashes that have killed seven soldiers since tensions flared last year. Abhisit suspected Hun Sen's statement was to "retaliate" for the September 19 protest.

However, the Thai prime minister maintained that Thailand is committed to finding a peaceful solution to the dispute through the joint border commission set up by the two countries.

Cambodia and Thailand have been at loggerheads over the land around Preah Vihear for decades, but tensions spilled into violence last July when leaders on both sides politicised the dispute.

Abhisit confirmed the issue was raised with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon at the UN General Assembly in New York last week.

Government deputy secretary-general, Panitan Wattanayagorn, blamed Unesco for heightening the tension by granting the temple a World Heritage status at a time when political crisis was still boiling.

"This is the nature of small countries when dealing with a bigger partner," said Panitan, comparing Cambodia's relations with Thailand to that of Venezuela to the United States.

Abhisit urged the public not to let Hun Sen's statement get the better of them.

Army chief, General Anupong Paochinda declined to comment, saying border issues should be the responsibility of the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission for the Demarcation of Land Boundaries.

He said the two countries have agreed in principle that force would not be used. Thai troops on the border, however, said Cambodian troops were laying fresh landmines along the disputed areas and close to routes where they make regular patrols.

Politicians manipulate border tensions


By The Nation
Published on September 30, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Territorial dispute could be resolved if it wasn't used by leaders on each side to divert attention from internal issues

For a man who has been holding an iron grip on Cambodia's highest political posts for over a decade, one would think that Prime Minister Hun Sen had learned a thing or two about statesmanship. Unfortunately, judging from his latest statement in reference to Thailand, this hasn't been the case.

Hun Sen on Monday ordered his troops to shoot any trespassers, civilians or military, in a simmering border dispute with Thailand.

"If they enter again, they will be shot," the Cambodian strongman told officials, who responded to this statement with applause.

"Troops, police and all armed forces must adhere to the order ... for invaders, shields are not used but bullets are used," Hun Sen said in the speech at the opening ceremony for Cambodia's new Ministry of Tourism building.

He also said he might raise the issue at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) meeting next month, and added that if Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva displays a map that suggests that overlapping, disputed territory (around the historic Preah Vihear temple) is in Thailand, he would tear it up.

Hun Sen's remarks came just over a week after scores of yellow- shirted People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) protesters rallied at the disputed border area near the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple to demand that Thai troops reclaim the 4.6-square kilometre overlapping patch of land.

It didn't seem to bother the PAD protesters that the area is the site of clashes that have claimed the lives of seven soldiers since tensions flared last year.

This long-running territorial dispute heated up in July last year when Unesco, the United Nations cultural agency, approved Cambodia's bid to have the temple listed as a World Heritage site.

The previous government of Samak Sundaravej initially supported the Cambodian bid until a Thai court ruled that the endorsement was unconstitutional because the Parliament had not approved it.

Besides these technical obstacles to the endorsement, the then foreign minister, Noppadon Pattama, also faced a massive street protest by the yellow shirts, who accused him of cosying up to Phnom Penh in exchange for better relations that could translate into lucrative deals for Thaksin Shinawatra and his family's investments in Cambodia.

Both sides rushed troops to the border, which resulted in several minor gun battles.

Some international observers say that Hun Sen has been frustrated at home because the UN genocide tribunal investigating the former Khmer Rogue regime - of which he was once a member - would like to go after more suspects accused of committing crimes against humanity. The Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 in an orgy of killing, before being ousted by a Vietnamese invasion. Hun Sen going after Thailand, as well as the country's leaders and ministers, is seen as an attempt to stir up nationalism and divert attention elsewhere, some observers say.

But such a tactic is not exclusive to Cambodia. Thai leaders, such as Thaksin Shinawatra, have employed this kind of smoke screen when the international community corners them. Needless to say, these tactics don't resolve anything. The problem doesn't go away.

If anything, Hun Sen's un-statesman-like comment this past Monday was indicative of how the Cambodian strongman provokes Thailand at a time when the Thai people are at each other's throats. We hate to admit it, but his doing so deepens this internal wound of ours, which only we Thais ourselves can heal.

Of course we can't put all the blame on Hun Sen. Furthermore, bad taste is not a crime.

The people of Thailand are going to have to work this thing out by themselves. If we could only turn the clock back, we would surely agree that it would be a mistake to politicise the border issue.

The entire nation is divided, not only on internal political and social issues, but also this border dispute. One of the reasons why we can't come up with a common understanding, much less common policy, is because we have permitted our political leaders to politicise it from the beginning.

What both sides should have done was to let technical experts resolve the problem.

The current course taken by Thailand and Cambodia is a lose-lose one, whatever way we look at it. To save time and heartache, as well as to prevent possible further loss of life, both sides need to put a lid on the war of words, sit down and work out the issues quietly - like mature and modern countries are supposed to do.

Typhoon Ketsana kills 8 in Cambodia


2009-09-29
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 29 (Xinhua) -- At least eight people were killed Tuesday by the impacts of Typhoon Ketsana that hit Kompong Thom Province, about 230 kilometers northeast of Cambodia's capital Phnom Penh, according to local television.

According to Television Channel 3 of Phnom Penh Municipality on Tuesday night, at least eight people were killed and a dozen others injured after the typhoon landed Sandan District around 4 p.m. on Tuesday.

It said the typhoon also destroyed dozens of houses.

The storm hit Cambodia just one day after Prime Minister Hun Sen issued a directive alerting his people that the country would be hit by typhoon Ketsana and appealed the authorities at all levels to take all necessary measures to protect the people who might be affected by the typhoon.

The Philippines is the worst hit country by Typhoon Ketsana as more than 240 people were reportedly killed. Over 20 others were killed in Vietnam after the typhoon made landfall in the country.

Editor: Mu Xuequan

Thailand hopes to end border row through talks


Published: 29/09/2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Thailand will opt for peaceful means in solving border conflicts with Cambodia, army chief Anupong Paojinda insisted on Tuesday.

He was commenting a day after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered his troops to shoot any Thai trespassers in the disputed area and angrily blasted Bangkok's territorial claims.

Gen Anupong reiterated that Thailand intends to solve the conflict through dialogue at the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation of the Land Boundary .

Thai soldiers will perform their duty on Thai soil, and there were no plans to use violent means, he added.

He warned those living in the area to be careful if they have to cross the border.

Last weekend, People's Alliance for Democracy protesters rallied at the disputed border area near the 11th century Preah VIhear temple. Dozens of protesters, police and villagers were injured in clashes there after security forces tried to obstruct the PAD from reaching the border area.

The protest was aimed at asserting Thai sovereignty over disputed territory near the ancient temple, where PAD supporters say the land has been occupied by Cambodians .

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said he plans to meet Mr Hun Sen to discuss the border row and clarify the Cambodian leader's instructions to his troops.

"I believe Prime Minister Hun Sen could misunderstand the situation and I am ready to talk with him," Mr Suthep, who is charged of security affairs, said on Tuesday.

Mr Suthep said he did not know of reports the Cambodian premier announced that he will not attend the Asean summit, scheduled for next month in Thailand, and will not talk with Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.

"I do not believe this has anything to do with former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra,'' he said. ''I have ordered the Second Region Army commander to keep a close watch on the border area and to prevent any clashes between the two sides."

The border situation near Preah Vihear temple remained normal, he said.

"The Thai army is ready to respond if armed Cambodian troops enter Thai territory," Second Army Region commander Lt Gen Wiboonsak Neephan said.

However, the two sides had been trying to negotiate and work together continuously to ease the tension.

PM's deputy secretary-general Panithan Wattanayakorn said the government hoped Cambodia will also stick to peaceful means to resolve the border row.

Former Thai PM faces charges


Sep 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

BANGKOK - THAILAND'S ex-premier and foreign minister face prosecution after an anti-graft body ruled Tuesday that they illegally backed Cambodia's bid to get UN heritage status for a disputed border temple.

The National Counter Corruption Commission (NCCC) said former prime minister Samak Sundaravej and former foreign minister Noppadon Pattama had not sought parliamentary approval for the move.

Cambodia and Thailand have fought several deadly clashes near the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple since it was granted UN World Heritage Status in July 2008.

'The NCCC has ruled that they (Samak and Noppadon) violated the law and the constitution,' said Mr Klanarong Chantik, the body's spokesman.

He added that the commission would submit the case to the state prosecutor and to the speaker of the senate to have them removed from the upper house of parliament.

Samak was forced from office in September 2008 over his participation in TV cooking shows. Noppadon quit in July last year when the country's top court ruled that the cabinet illegally backed the Cambodian bid.

The pair were part of a government linked to former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006 and now lives in exile to avoid corruption charges.

The dispute over the temple added to the fury of anti-Thaksin 'Yellow Shirt' protesters, who eventually drove Thaksin's allies from government by blockading Bangkok's airports in December 2008.

The temple row has rumbled on, with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen saying on Monday that he had ordered troops to shoot any trespassers on disputed land around the temple, following a new 'Yellow Shirt' protest there this month.

Current Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva hit back on Tuesday, accusing Mr Hun Sen of seeking to make headlines and saying that Thailand still wanted a peaceful negotiation of the dispute. The World Court ruled in 1962 that the mountaintop temple belonged to Cambodia. -- AFP

Poor countries look to Cambodia as WTO model


Tue Sep 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH (Reuters) - Trade representatives from some of the world's poorest countries met in Cambodia on Tuesday to look at what the country has gained from being a member of the World Trade Organisation, as aid donors urged them to join, too.
"Cambodia's WTO accession and its national development and poverty reduction strategies complement one another," Chiedu Osakwe, director of the WTO's Accession Division, told the meeting, which ends on Wednesday.

"The results are evident, all around us and impressive," he said of Cambodia's economic growth, which was over 10 percent a year until the global crisis. Its GDP per capita rose to $550 in 2007 from $390 in 2004 when it joined the WTO, he said.

Much of that was due to the success of its garment sector, which has benefited from access to overseas markets and is its biggest export earner.

Roy Mickey Joy, chief negotiator for Vanuatu's WTO accession, said his country began negotiating with the WTO in 1995 but suspended the talks in 2001 because of the conditions wanted by some bilateral partners and the demands of the WTO itself.

"Cambodia is sharing experiences and the lessons they went through to assist us to join the WTO," Joy told reporters.

"This round table, for us, is very timely and is very important, as we draw lessons from Cambodia on the process of accession to the WTO," Joy said.

The meeting was attended by representatives of the WTO, the European Commission, United Nations agencies and the World Bank. Among the countries represented were Afghanistan, Laos, Sudan and Liberia.

(Reporting by Ek Madra; Editing by Alan Raybould)

Cambodia, FAO meet to strengthen food safety


September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia's Ministry of Commerce and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) held one-day meeting Tuesday to discuss on how to strengthen Cambodia's food safety control systems and reduce the negative impact of food-borne diseases to consumers, producers, vendors and government authorities.

The meeting is aimed at improving the capacity of concerned national agencies to develop, implement and monitor national food control strategies that reflect the multi-disciplinary nature of food control, according to FAO.

At the opening of the forum, Chan Nora, secretary of state of Ministry of Commerce said improving food safety and its management is among the strategies adopted by the Royal Government of Cambodia to diversify its products and promote long term economic sustainability.

He said reducing the prevalence of food-borne diseases will improve consumer health and increase trade in food and agricultural products, and adding that adopting a policy of facilitating trade through risk management will allow the integration of Cambodia's economy into the region and the world.

The meeting participated by several dozens of officials and representatives from the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Ministry of Health and Institute Pasteur du Cambodge who are involved in food safety participated.

"Food-borne diseases remain a leading cause of illness. Food safety problems such as intentional chemical adulteration, excessive and inappropriate use of pesticide in farming have a negative impact on public health, and subsequently on economic development," said Chan Nora.

FAO has been assisting the government in identifying how concerned agencies, scientists and staff can work together to analyze the problems and evaluate options for addressing them.

Dr. Lotfi Allal, acting FAO Representative, said FAO gives high priority to food safety and recommends the use of the risk analysis system.

Source:Xinhua

Thailand committed to solving border dispute with Cambodia by peaceful means: Thai spokesman


September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Thailand's acting government spokesman Panithan Wattanayagorn said Tuesday that his country has committed to solving the border dispute with Cambodia by peaceful means base on the bilateral framework.

The acting government spokesman's statement was made after news reports saying that Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has ordered his troops to shoot any trespassers in the disputed border area near the ancient Preah Vihear temple, Thai News Agency reported.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has not worried about the latest development at the Thai-Cambodian border as the two leaders earlier have agreed they will not let the border dispute affect the broader relations of the two countries, said Panithan.

If the two countries use forces to solve the border dispute, it will negatively affect the two neighboring countries and the ASEAN group, Panithan said.

In a related development, Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said he plans to meet with Hun Sen, who will attend the forthcoming ASEAN Summit in Thailand, to discuss about the border dispute.

Thailand, which is the 2009 chairmanship of ASEAN, will host the 15th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits from Oct. 21-25 in central beach resort town Cha-am and Hua Hin.

Source:Xinhua

Cambodian gov't warns about Typhoon Ketsana


September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The Royal Government of Cambodia has warned people over the eventual impacts of typhoon "Ketsana", which has recently killed more than 100 people in the Philippines, official news agency AKP reported on Tuesday.

It said that in a directive signed by Prime Minister Hun Sen on Sept. 28, the government warned the public Ketsana would have great impacts on northeastern provinces such as Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng, Kratie, Kampong Cham and Kampong Thom on Sept. 29.

On Sept. 30, the typhoon would hit the northwestern part of the country and other provinces around the Tonle Sap Lake Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Pursat, Battambang, Pailin, Banteay Meanchey, Siem Reap, Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey and Kampong Thom.

The tropical storm would increase water level of Mekong River and cause floods, the directive said.

The Royal Government of Cambodia appealed to all relevant ministries and institutions, particularly the local authorities to increase their attention and take preventive measures in order to reduce to the damages.

Source:Xinhua

Thai former PM, FM found to have violated law during listing of Preah Vihear with UNESCO


September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) voted 6:3 to find former prime minister Samak Sundaravej and former foreign minister Noppadon Pattama to have violated Article 157 of the Criminal Code for abuse of authority during the UNESCO-listing process of Preah Vihear temple.

The NACC found the two had violated the law since the then cabinet passed a resolution for Noppadon to sign the Thai-Cambodian communique to support the listing of Preah Vihear as a world heritage site with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), without the Thai parliament approval, Thai News Agency reported.

As Noppadon was the Thai foreign minister in the Samak-led Administration, on July 18 last year, he signed the joint communique with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An for the UNESCO listing of Preah Vihear temple.

The UNESCO, in July 2008, approved Cambodia's bid to list Preah Vihear Temple as the World Heritage Site, since then the temple and its adjacent area have become the sites of border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand.

Source:Xinhua

Cambodian boy killed by hornets

AsiaOne News
Tue, Sep 29, 2009
AFP
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH (AFP) - A YOUNG Cambodian boy was stung to death by hornets after a strong wind blew the insects' nest from a palm tree, local authorities said Tuesday.

The nine-year-old boy died on Sunday after being stung more than 30 times last week in Cambodia's quiet coastal province of Kampot, said commune chief Hay Seng.

'He was walking with his mother under a palm tree and unfortunately, a strong wind blew off a branch holding the hornets' nest, triggering the attack,' Hay Seng told AFP by telephone.

The mother was also stung a few times, he added.

The last deadly hornet attack in the country was reported in 2007, when two Cambodian children and their mother were stung to death after disturbing a nest while cutting firewood.

Somaly Mam Foundation To Host Star-Studded Charity Event Tonight

September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

The second annual Evening of Hope and Dreams to benefit the Somaly Mam Foundation will be held in Los Angeles tonight, September 29.

The evening, featuring a special live performance by American Idol’s Kara DioGuardi and inspirational words from Somaly Mam, will raise funds and awareness for the Foundation’s Survivor Services, Advocacy and Awareness programs, and recognize leadership in anti-trafficking. SMF will honor entrepreneurs and activists Jeff & Mei Sze Greene with the Voices for Change Award for their commitment to the cause of human trafficking and their special contribution to helping the Somaly Mam Foundation grow into the organization it is today.

The guest list for the event, to be held at the home of Jeff and Mei Sze Greene in Beverly Hills, includes Bill Maher, Daryl Hannah, Lisa Ling, Jane Seymour, Ron Livingston, Sarah Larson, Donald Faison and many more.

Somaly Mam established the SMF in 2007. At 12 years of age, Mam was sold into sexual slavery by a man who posed as her grandfather. In 1993, after over a decade of rape and torture, she escaped and fled Cambodia. In 1996, she went back. There she created a non-profit organization called AFESIP (Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Precaire or Acting for Women in Distressing Circumstances) to work with local law enforcement to raid brothels and reintegrate trafficked women into society. To this day, despite threats and assaults from traffickers looking to deter her work, Mam continues to fight so that others might be spared the fate she once endured. She has successfully helped more than 4,000 women and children escape the brothels.

To find out more, visit www.somaly.org.

Tuesday, 29 September 2009

Abhisit hits back over dispute




Sep 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

BANGKOK - PRIME Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva hit out at his Cambodian counterpart on Tuesday for saying that Thai trespassers would be shot near a disputed temple on their border.

Cambodian premier Hun Sen said on Monday that he had ordered his troops to shoot anyone from neighbouring Thailand who crossed onto land around the 11th century Preah Vihear temple.

Mr Hun Sen's comments came a little over a week after Thai protesters rallied near the ancient temple, the site of clashes that have killed seven soldiers since tensions flared last year.

'Whenever he gives interviews to the foreign media he always has this attitude where he wants to make headlines,' Mr Abhisit told reporters of his opposite number.

He said Mr Hun Sen wanted to 'retaliate' for the Thai protests on September 19. But he insisted that Thailand still wanted to find a 'peaceful' solution to the dispute over the temple through a joint border commission set up by the two countries.

Cambodia and Thailand have been at loggerheads over the land around Preah Vihear for decades, but tensions spilled over into violence last July when the temple was granted UNESCO World Heritage status. The World Court ruled in 1962 that it belonged to Cambodia.

Mr Abhisit said he had raised the issue with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon during the UN General Assembly in New York last week, saying that UNESCO had worsened tensions between Thailand and Cambodia.

He also sought to reassure protesters who rallied at the temple earlier this month and who accused the government of failing to defend its claims over the disputed 4.6 square kilometres of land around Preah Vihear.

'Thai people have nothing to worry about. We will assert our rights,' Mr Abhisit said.

Soldiers from Cambodia and Thailand continue to patrol the area, with the last gunbattle near the temple area in April leaving three people dead. The border between the two countries has never been fully demarcated, in part because it is littered with landmines left over from decades of war in Cambodia. -- AFP

Joint border panel to solve border dispute : Anupong


Tue, September 29, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Any Cambodians trespassing into Thai soil to be treated in accordance with human rights standard : Army chief

Anupong declined to comment on news report that quoted Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen as saying that Cambodia soldiers are ordered to shoot any Thai crossing the border to the disputed area near the temple.

Hun Sen said the four square kilometres near the temple belongs to Cambodia, not a disputed land pending demacation.

The Cambodian leader also said that if Thai officials negotiating the border demarcation line present their own maps during bilateral talks, Cambodian officials 'should tear them up or walk out.'

Gen Anupong said that all the border talks would be the responsibility of the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission for the Demarcation of Land Boundararies.

He said Thailand and Cambodia had agreed earlier on the principle to use the talks to solve the problem not to use forces to end the disputes and the Thai government is still adhere to the principle.

Army chief Gen Anupong Paochinda said the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission for the Demarcation of Land Boundary would be responsible for the talks to find solution on the border disputes near Preah Vihear temple.


"The Thai government has clearly showed that it will use dialogue as the channel to end the disputes. Local military personnel are maintaining good relations with Cambodian soldiers," he said, adding that no severe measures would be used.

He ensured that if there was any trespassing by Cambodian soldiers, they would be treated in accordance with human rights standards.

Gen Anupong added that the Second Army Area had warned local residents in Thailand to take care when traveling in the disputed border areas, intrusions into Cambodian territory could happen and there are still landmines in the border zone which could endanger civilians.

Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said he was verifying the news report before making any comment and affirmed that Thailand would use peaceful mean to solve the problems.

Anupong: Peace, not war



Published: 29/09/2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Army chief Anupong Paojinda insisted on Tuesday that Thailand opts for peaceful means in solving border conflicts with Cambodia.

He spoke a day after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered his troops to shoot any trespassers along the disputed area and angrily blasted Bangkok's territorial claims.

Gen Anupong reiterated that Thailand will solve the conflict through dialogue at the Thai-Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation of the Land Boundary .

Thai soldiers will carry on their duties on Thai soil, and there is no plan to using violent measures, he added.

He warned those living in the area to be careful if they have to cross the border.

Last weekend, People's Alliance for Democracy protesters rallied at the disputed border area near the 11th century Preah VIhear temple. Dozens of protesters, police and villagers were injured in clashes there after security forces tried to obstruct the PAD from reaching the border area.

The protest was aimed to assert Thai sovereignty over disputed territory near the ancient temple.

Philippine death toll rises, as new storms brew


A girl rests on top of her belongings inside an evacuation center Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People view victims of massive flooding Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009 in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.(AP Photo/Pat Roque)


Gingery Comprendio stands between the coffins of her two daughters Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, in suburban Quezon City, north of Manila, Philippines. Her husband and son were also found dead during the flooding. Her two other kids are still missing. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Pat Roque)


People visit the coffins of flood victims in Manila on September 28. Hundreds of thousands of exhausted Philippine flood survivors endured squalor in schools, gymnasiums and other makeshift shelters as the death toll from the weekend disaster soared to 240.(AFP/Jay Directo)


A man paddles his family on an improvised float as floodwaters remain high in suburban Pasig, east of Manila, Philippines on Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana in the northern Philippines, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)




In this photo released by the Philippine Air Force, flooding victims scramble for relief supplies being airdropped by air force helicopter crewmen at San Mateo township, Rizal province, east of Manila, Philippines, Tuesday, Sept. 29, 2009, three days after tropical storm Ketsana brought the worst flooding in metropolitan Manila in more than 40 years. Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday from massive flooding from Tropical Storm Ketsana while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts. (AP Photo/Philippine Air Force, Rogel Vidallo)


By TERESA CEROJANO, Associated Press Writer
(Post by CAAI News Media)

MANILA, Philippines – Rescuers pulled more bodies from swollen rivers and debris-strewn streets Tuesday to bring the death toll from massive flooding in the northern Philippines to 240, while two new storms brewing in the Pacific threatened to complicate relief efforts.

The homes of nearly 1.9 million people in the capital and surrounding areas were inundated by flooding unleashed when Tropical Storm Ketsana tore through the region over the weekend, the National Disaster Coordinating Council said Tuesday. Nearly 380,000 people have sought shelter in schools, churches and other evacuation centers.

Overwhelmed officials have called for international aid, warning they may not have sufficient resources to withstand two new storms forecasters have spotted east of the island nation in the Pacific Ocean. One could hit the northern Philippines later this week and the other early next week, although meteorologists say that could change.

Ketsana, which scythed across the northern Philippines on Saturday, dumped more than a month's worth of rain in just 12 hours, fueling the worst flooding to hit the country in more than 40 years.

Troops, police and volunteers have already rescued more than 12,359 people, but unconfirmed reports of more deaths abound, Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro said.

He told a news conference that help from foreign governments will ensure that the Philippine government can continue its relief work.

"We are trying our level best to provide basic necessities, but the potential for a more serious situation is there," Teodoro said. "We cannot wait for that to happen."

Authorities announced Tuesday that a dam in northern Bulacan province had to release water for the second time in days in order to prevent a spill and urged villagers downstream to expect rising water levels.

Even the country's communist guerrillas said they would hold off on assaults and help villagers recover from the storm.

The extent of devastation became clearer Monday as TV networks broadcast images of mud-covered communities, cars upended on city streets and reported huge numbers of villagers without drinking water, food and power.

In Manila's suburban Marikina city, a sofa hung from electric wires.

Since the storm struck, the government has declared a "state of calamity" in metropolitan Manila and 25 storm-hit provinces, allowing officials to use emergency funds for relief and rescue.

Resident Jeff Aquino said floodwaters rose to his home's third floor at the height of the storm.

Aquino, his wife, three young children and two nephews spent that night on their roof without food and water, mixing infant formula for his 2-year-old twins with the falling rain.

Rescuers pulled a mud-splattered body of a woman from the swollen Marikina river Monday. About eight hours later, police found three more bodies from the brownish waters.

The United States has donated $100,000 and deployed a military helicopter and five rubber boats manned by about 20 American soldiers from the country's south, where they have been providing counterterrorism training. The United Nations Children's Fund and the World Food Program have also provided food and other aid.
___

Associated Press writer Jim Gomez contributed to this report.