Wednesday, 7 October 2009

China-ASEAN International Touring Assembly arrives in Cambodia


2009-10-07
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Oct. 7 (Xinhua) -- A fleet of 26 cars with 119 members participating in a 10,000 km-rally through six ASEAN countries on Tuesday arrived in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

The Assembly team consists of over 60 racers from Beijing, Henan, Guangdong, and Guangxi of China, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam.

In the past days, the team travelled through Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. And on Wednesday, they will leave here for Vietnam and finally return to China on October 11.

During their driving from Siem Reap, the gateway of the world famous Angkor Wat, to the capital Phnom Penh, the team held a "Speed Racing".

During their stay in Phnom Penh, the team held meeting with Maikaduo, deputy director of Youth Sports Bureau of Cambodian Education, Youth and Sports Ministry, and also has a party with the representatives from Cambodian government, Chinese Ambassy to Cambodia and Cambodia-China Association.

"We are glad to see that Cambodia has changed a lot and also the improvement of people's livelihood since we have been here in 2007, especially the new roads," said Hankang Cen, deputy director of the Organizing Committee of China-ASEAN International Touring Assembly, adding that "China's Guangxi hopes to further strengthen the cooperation with the ASEAN member countries in various fields."

He also hoped that Cambodian team will join them in next year's rally, saying that Guangxi is willing to offer its help.

Maikaduo expressed his thanks to Chinese friends and hoped to enhance the cooperation between Cambodia and China on the fields of culture, tourism and sports.

The 2009 China-ASEAN International Touring Assembly (CAITA) started on Sept. 20 in Nanning, capital of South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region with theme of "A Tour of Harmony". This is the third race. The last two were held in 2006 and 2007 separately.

The 22-day race is co-organized by China's General Administration of Sport, Federation of Automobile Sports of China, and Guangxi Administration of Sport.

Editor: Zhang Xiang

Vietnam Airlines and Exotissimo hosted a group of incentive and leisure travel buyers to Vietnam and Cambodia



(Post by CAAI News Media)

Vietnam Airlines and Exotissimo hosted a group of incentive and leisure travel buyers to Vietnam and Cambodia, visiting Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Siem Reap in Cambodia.


Seen here during a visit to Angkor Wat , inside the enchanting Ta Prohm Temple are:

From left ,

Annette Williams, NGT Travel ; Naomi Pirhonen, Flight Centre Groups; Angela Rountos, Captains Choice;

David Addison, Avanti Events; Katharine Trovato, BCD Travel; Louise McKew, Carlson Wagonlit;

Kerry Thornthwaite, Concierge Traveller; Tanya de Groot, Mice.net; Michael Lynden-Bell, Exotissimo;

Harald Kleinmann, Vietnam Airlines

The group had a fabulous time travelling planes 'n' trains and automobiles….
One of the highlights of he trip was a combined boat, truck and oxen-cart day trip around Siem Reap organised by Exotissimo. On their way home to Sydney the group enjoyed Vietnam Airlines' hospitality in Business Class.
 

Police, FBI Bust Seven in Major Drug Raid


By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
06 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodian police working with the US Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested seven people and seized 16 kilograms of heroin, following three months of investigation, officials said Monday. Police also found counterfeit US dollars in the Oct. 2 raid.

“In the operation, we did an investigation and tracked [the suspects] down for almost three months, with the support of the FBI representative in Cambodia,” said Chhay Sinarith, chief of the Interior Ministry’s security department.

Suspects were arrested in Phnom Penh and Stung Treng province. The raid included the arrest of Lam Sokha, a suspected trafficker who has been arrested and released in recent years, police and court officials said.

The seven suspects were sent to Phnom Penh Municipal Court on Monday and would be questioned by prosecutors this week, officials said.

Police said the heroin moved through neighboring countries through Stung Treng, which borders Laos.

The discovery of heroin, crystal methamphetamine, or “ice,” drug production and counterfeit money made the raid a major case, Chhay Sinarith said.

The US State Department praised Cambodia for its anti-drug efforts in 2009, but said the country faces increasing problems of consumption, trafficking and the production of dangerous drugs.

The State Department warned that crackdowns on trafficking in Thailand and China had made Cambodia an attractive route for traffickers, while internally, use of amphetamines, including ice, was escalating.

Infant Saved After H1N1 Claims Mother

By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
06 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodian health authorities operated to save the life of a premature child taken from its 25-year-old Cambodian mother, who died of H1N1 flu on Tuesday, officials said.

She was seven months pregnant, and officials at Calmette hospital saved the child through a cesarean operation, Minister of Health Mam Bunheng told reporters.

"The baby is lucky after doctors operated on its mother," he said. "The baby was born healthy."

The woman's death brings the toll from the disease to three in Cambodia, with an estimated 120 infections. A 47-year-old Cambodian man died of the virus, sometimes called swine flu, on Monday.

"We should strengthen people's health, because the epidemic of sine flu virus is fast," Mam Bunheng said.

The World Health Organization estimates more than 340,000 confirmed cases of A H1N1 worldwide and more than 41,000 deaths.

Agriculture Key to Overcoming Crisis: Expert

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
06 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Of Cambodia’s main economic earners, it is not tourism or garments that will help it through the economic crisis, but rather agriculture, a leading Cambodian economist said Monday.

“What we have seen and learned from the world crisis is that the agricultural sector should be focused on as an economic target,” said Kang Chandararoth, head of the Cambodia Institute of Development Study, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”

A policy to set up a reserve fund for agriculture is the “pressing issue,” he said. Agriculture was Cambodia’s “gateway to growth.”

Tourism, garment export and construction have all been hard hit by the global economic downturn, with orders for clothing down, number of visitors diminishing and a depressed real estate market.

Kang Chandararoth said that if China’s growth was forecast at 8 percent next year, Cambodia could follow.

“If China can compete with the world and continue with industrialization, then China will bring us more garment work, and we will have benefits from China too, as a subcontractor,” he said.

Cambodia remained behind Vietnam, which “has a real plan and multiple goods to export,” he said. “Not like Cambodia, which does not have so many goods it can export.”

Vietnam’s growth was 4 percent, though Cambodia’s economy could decline 3 percent, he said.

Groups Caution Government on Judicial Reform

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
06 October 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Civic groups and opposition officials say the government should not establish a working group to reform the Supreme Council of Magistracy but should instead seek oversight from outside, as officials look to reform the judiciary.

A revamped judiciary is a high priority for many donors, but critics worry the constitution and the balance of powers are not being maintained.

Prime Minister Hun Sen formed the “Assistant Group” in September, to look into Council reform, but 10 of the group members are from the judiciary, and one is from the Ministry of Justice.

The group should “comply with the principal of our constitution, where exist three split branches, executive, legislative and the court,” said Ou Virak, head of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights. “If this legally goes through the National Assembly, I think that’s good and I welcome it.”

A subdecree, suggested by Council Minister Sok San and Dith Monty, chief of the Supreme Court and co-chairman of the Council for Legal and Judicial Reform, aims to aid the functioning of the Disciplinary Council of the Supreme Council, the only body with the authority to investigate disciplinary measures against judges and prosecutors.

The Assistant Group has the power to receive and monitor complaints against jurists and to report to the Disciplinary Council, and to use law enforcement in its mission.

Prior to the group’s formation, Hun Sen had ordered on Sept. 4 the establishment of a joint ministerial committee with 26 members from the police and judiciary, proposed by the Ministry of Interior, to oversee the work of the courts. But this move met with strong opposition from lawmakers who said it was unconstitutional.

In a Sept. 19 report to Hun Sen, Interior Minister Sar Kheng defended the committee’s work, saying it was not overseeing the court but was focusing on criminal cases and other cases in a database, especially human trafficking and sexual exploitation.

Court and police officials have said the courts recently freed suspects that should have been held, including Chea Rotha, a former senior police official accused with accomplices in an acid attack.

“Freeing some of these individuals caused the government unhappiness,” Ou Virak said.

Lawyers who spoke on condition of anonymity said the working group looked better than the joint ministerial working group, but that government institutions already exist to reform the judiciary.

Cheam Yiep, a Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker, told VOA Khmer the 11-member committee would not interfere with the government, but was meant to assist the judicial body.

However, Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker Yim Sovann said the working group was unlikely to be effective and would not earn the confidence of the people and investors.

“I believe that because the present court is under the political influence of the ruling party, what they will do is just for looking good,” he said. “But if you want real effectiveness, it’s not difficult at all, as the recommendations from the international community and some developed countries…have been given already.”

Suy Mong Leang, secretary-general for the Council for Legal and Judicial Reform, rejected such criticism, saying the government moves would not affect the independence of the court but was meant to cooperate with government institutions.

The division of powers between three branches of government does not mean the executive branch can’t cooperate with the court, he said, as long as the executive does not interfere with the court’s work trying cases. Punishment would be up to the court, not the executive, he said.

Suon Sareth, executive secretary of the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee, which comprises 21 prominent rights groups, said that in his view, the government wants to reform the judiciary, but it should only provide technical, legal and financial assistance for an independent institution.

“If we talk about the government policy in general, the government promotes the judicial field in Cambodia,” he said. “The government wants the judicial sector in Cambodia to proceed smoothly and well. This is what we see generally, in a positive sense.”

But the formation of an Assistant Group for the Disciplinary Council, he said, “I think that’s a bit excessive, and I see that it will affect the procession of the judicial field in Cambodia…a little bit in the negative sense, even though I understand that the government has a good willingness to help promote the judicial sector.”

A secretariat for the Supreme Council of Magistracy, which had a similar function for the judicial working group for the Assistant Group, was dissolved by the government several years ago. The government said the body had not functioned well and was a drain on the national budget.

Party insists rights are guaranteed



October 7, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Modern-day Cambodia is a land of haves and have-nots. There is prosperity among the first group, but those in the second group suffer deprivation and oppression.


A. Gaffar Peang-Meth

Those who could be counted among the "haves" demonstrate some level of allegiance to Big Brother Hun Sen and are rewarded with employment. He controls the primary employment center in the country, the Cambodian People's Party Inc. Those who are less privileged, the "have-nots," are victimized by uniformed authorities who come to evict them from their property, which is awarded to a favored individual or business entity for development.

The haphazard installations of modern infrastructure, tall buildings and expensive villas stand in stark contrast to the scavengers who roam the city's dumps looking for food and the many who live in the open air in rickety shacks with tin roofs. A third of the population lives below the poverty line.

Human Rights Watch describes the situation this way: "The gap has widened between wealthy city dwellers and impoverished farmers in the countryside, exacerbated by large-scale forced evictions of tens of thousands of urban poor, illegal confiscation of farmers' land, and pillaging of the natural resources on which people in the countryside depend for their livelihood."

Most of the country's wealth is generated from trade with countries willing to do business with Hun Sen's government -- the legitimacy of which is very much in question -- to acquire Cambodia's natural resources. Cambodians who don't benefit from these international arrangements rely on NGOs and human rights groups to advocate for them domestically and internationally.

A day before the Sept. 10 public hearing of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission by the U.S. Congress on the violations of human rights and the rule of law in Cambodia, the royal embassy of Cambodia in Washington circulated a statement declaring Cambodia's "democracy and human rights are fully guaranteed by its 1993 Constitution (which) recognizes the freedom of expression and other fundamental rights."

At the hearing, Cambodian lawmaker Mu Sochua told the Commission she was "stripped of my parliamentary immunity and given a criminal conviction for openly criticizing Prime Minister Hun Sen." Sochua affirmed, "My situation is not unique," and warned, democracy in Cambodia "is experiencing an alarming freefall."

But the Embassy noted the existence in Cambodia of 600 newspapers, journals and magazines, 40 radio stations and seven TV stations, and "thousands of civil society organizations, as well as free press and trade unions" -- what more does anyone need to prove Cambodia's commitment to freedom?

A testimony by Human Rights Watch provided to the Lantos Commission: "The U.S. has provided training, material assistance and even awards to military, police, counter-terror units or related individuals with track records of serious human rights abuses."

Eight congressmen wrote a letter on Sept. 18 to Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, requesting a response to charges of "serious abuses by members of the Prime Minister's Bodyguard Unit, Brigade 70, Special Airborne Brigade 911 and Brigade 31 of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces."

Three days later, Gates met at the Pentagon with Sen's defense minister, Gen. Tea Banh, who was on a four-day visit "to strengthen cooperation" between the two militaries.

Banh brushed off accusations of rights violations and told reporters of Radio Free Asia and the Voice of America that the congressmens' letter to Gates has "false" information. Yet Banh slipped, saying, "Truthfully, right now, there are a number of (Cambodian army) officers who are refused entry to the U.S."

The Sept. 24 Phnom Penh Post reported Banh as saying that Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg "addressed concerns about human rights issues in Cambodia," but that Banh "clarified that while some concerns are valid, each country has its own law."

Does Cambodia's law differ from the principles embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights?

University of Chicago law professor Eric Posner's "Think Again: International Law" in the Sept. 17 Foreign Policy Online states: "Governments respect international law only when it suits their national interests. Don't expect that to change any time soon."

Posner writes: "Academic research suggests that international human rights treaties have had little or no impact on the actual practices of states. States that already respect human rights join human rights treaties because doing so is costless for them. States that do not respect human rights simply ignore their treaty obligations."

On Sept. 23, the Voice of America broadcast opposition leader Sam Rainsy's told the Bangkok press club: "Grassroots activists, politicians and village leaders have been killed, jailed, and forced into hiding for disagreeing with the ruling party."

Sen's Council of Ministers' fired back and said Rainsy has no "dignity as a politician." The hundreds of press media and thousands of NGOs working "freely in the kingdom" are in contrast to "accusations by a group of immoral people."

Abraham Lincoln's words are worth recalling: "You may fool all of the people some of the time, you can even fool some of the people all of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all the time."

A Gaffar Peang-Meth, Ph.D., is retired from the University of Guam, where he taught political science for 13 years. Write him at peangmeth@yahoo.com.

Cambodian prime minister seems bent on stamping out all opposition to his rule

http://www.canada.com/

For 16 years, Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen has worked to dismantle the democratic institutions established by the United Nations in 1993 and to restore the untrammeled power he enjoyed as Vietnam's proxy leader in the 1980s.

By The Vancouver Sun
(Post by CAAI News Media)

For 16 years, Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen has worked to dismantle the democratic institutions established by the United Nations in 1993 and to restore the untrammeled power he enjoyed as Vietnam's proxy leader in the 1980s.

Now, it seems, success is within his grasp.

But his dogged determination to root out even the most insignificant and unthreatening pockets of opposition has led to the publication of three critical reports in the past few days.

At least nine journalists, opposition members of parliament, lawyers and government critics have had politically motivated charges of defamation or the dissemination of disinformation lodged against them in the past few months.

This could be said to be a less drastic fate than has befallen Hun Sen's political opponents in the past. Many have been murdered by unidentified gunmen.

A statement a few days ago from the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Cambodia warned the use of the courts to silence opposition or critical voices "is a serious threat to democratic development which may undermine the efforts of the last 16 years to rebuild a tolerant and pluralistic environment in Cambodia."

In another report, Brad Adams of New York-based Human Rights Watch said: "Through violence, threats and money politics, Hun Sen already controls almost every aspect of Cambodia's politics. Yet his efforts to silence dissent seem endless. Why does he seem to wake up every day looking for enemies to persecute? Will this ever end?"

And the Cambodian Center for Human Rights said in its report, "The actions of the government in the past few months indicate that it is directly and systematically trying to dissolve the main opposition party [the Sam Rainsy Party] by filing unfounded criminal lawsuits against its leaders or forcing its members and supporters to join [Hun Sen's] Cambodian People's Party."

It is a situation full of bleak ironies. Not least of these is that Hun Sen is squeezing the last bit of life out of Cambodia's democratic institutions as, after years of tortuous negotiations, the trials are proceeding of some of the surviving leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime, which murdered about 1.7 million Cambodians in the 1970s.

It was the Vietnamese-led ouster of the Khmer Rouge in 1979 that brought Hun Sen to power.

When he failed to win United Nations-imposed elections in 1993, Hun Sen threatened civil war until he was brought into a coalition with the royalist party government of Prince Norodom Ranariddh.

Hun Sen dissolved that coalition in 1997 by launching a bloody coup, and since then his CPP has won overwhelming majorities in 2003 and 2008 elections.

But these victories do not appear to be complete enough for Hun Sen, whose party now has 90 seats in the 123-seat parliament.

Having disposed of the royalists, Hun Sen has mounted a sustained attack on the main opposition party, named for its leader, Sam Rainsy, which has 26 seats.

Rainsy himself fled into exile in 2005 after accusing Hun Sen of being behind the murder of four Sam Rainsy Party members the previous year. He has returned to Cambodia, but was accused of defamation earlier this year.

Meanwhile, two of Rainsy's members of the National Assembly have had their parliamentary immunity lifted so they can face charges of criminal defamation.

On July 7, the lawyer representing the two Sam Rainsy Party members resigned and defected to the ruling CPP after being sued for defamation by Hun Sen and threatened with disbarment. The parliamentarians have so far been unable to find a new lawyer brave enough to represent them.

In late June, the owner of an opposition newspaper Machas Srok was sentenced to one year in prison on charges of disinformation after publishing articles about government corruption.

The owner of another newspaper, Moneaksekar Khmer, on July 10 closed the paper rather than face criminal prosecution for criticizing government officials.

In an interview with Radio Australia earlier this month, Sam Rainsy Party member of parliament Son Chhay said: "I think we will quiet down for a while. We are not going to raise the issue of corruption. We are not going to speak about land-grabbing. We are not going to talk about the corrupt court system."

jmanthorpe@vancouversun.com

Read Dispatches, Jonathan Manthorpe's blog, at vancouversun.com/blogs

Lost in the ruin of Cambodia


Kim Echlin's masterful novel of meetings, partings and cross-cultural love

Charles Foran
From Saturday's Globe and Mail
Tuesday, Oct. 06, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Tell others," commands the epigraph to Kim Echlin's third novel. Concise and eloquent, the words, belonging to Cambodian genocide survivor Vann Nath, are a fitting portal into the precise, expressive story set to unfold.

Anne Greaves is a precocious 16-year-old. It is 1979 in Montreal, and she is at a club with friends listening to Buddy Guy play the blues. A man joins their table, his eyes on her. She asks where he comes from and he names the Asian nation of Cambodia, then at the mercy of the Khmer Rouge. "Things are unimaginably free here," he says of Canada.


The Disappeared, by Kim Echlin, Hamish Hamilton Canada, 235 pages, $29

He is 21, a musician, now in his sixth year in exile in the West. The attraction is immediate. For her, it is "that animal feeling, the smell of your leather jacket, the quiver in my stomach, Buddy Guy's voice and your breath on my ear." For him, it is, in part, the dare, "an Asian guy with a white girl," and "all of us pretending nothing was forbidden." They are soon lovers.

The affair is reckless and Anne's father, her only parent, is disapproving. But the two are magnetized, the pull at once erotic and spiritual. "I love you with or without a name," he tells her on their first night. She mentions his name, Serey, one of the few instances in The Disappeared when he is so identified. Another night, she dreams that she calls for him but he cannot hear. "Do not worry, oan samlanh," he says, mixing Khmer with English, "I will always be here."

Her premonition, it turns out, is well founded. Montreal, the title of the novel's opening section, ends in the wake of Serey's return to Cambodia after the fall of the Pol Pot regime. Its buoyancy, capturing the lightness and charge of first love, gives way to the weighted adult textures of the dominant middle part, Phnom Penh. Echlin's storytelling, shifting continents and years in a paragraph, gathers much of its pace and grace equally from her lyrical prose.

_____________________________________
“ For all its brevity, The Disappeared still attends to the skulls and bones and slaughterhouses of Cambodia's agony ”
___________________________________

A decade has passed. Anne, who has not heard from her lover in all that time, has likewise never ceased being in love. She appears in the Cambodian capital on the eve of contentious elections, with the government brutalizing the opposition. The ragged city, still in shock - like the entire nation - from its recent waking nightmare, is finely rendered: "Phnom Penh. The leisurely put-put sway to the traffic, rickshaws drawn by skinny barefoot men who run or pedal bicycles, four-wheeled remorques drawn by motorcycles, white UN vans, Red Cross trucks, military jeeps and buses, an elephant carrying lumber, the streets wrinkling up from the waterfront ..."

In the city, she meets first a driver named Mau, with "a scar across his left cheek," and then a fellow Montrealer who is in Cambodia helping chronicle the genocide. Forensic worker Will Maracle is actually from Kahnawake, the Mohawk reserve south of the city. "I like the intuition it takes to get bones together," he explains, "to make sense of the scene."

In Phnom Penh, Anne Greaves does finally locate her own "disappeared." The reunion of lovers is human and sad, a meeting of adults now separated by experiences and fates more than cultures or proprieties. In the book's final section, titled Ang Tasom, after a village outside the capital where Anne, Mau and Will Maracle travel, events turn harrowing - bone stripped of all flesh.

Emerging from those final pages is an act of love, and an image of horror, that elevates The Disappeared to a level of tragic intensity that it had been bound for from its opening sentences. To describe the act apart from its setting as the climax of a powerfully vivid narrative would be ruin its extreme beauty.

Readers of Kim Echlin's earlier books, Elephant Winter and Dagmar's Daughter, will be familiar with the tension in her fiction between a literary anthropologist's interest in archetypes and a poet's rendering of the sensory world. By the close of her luminous new novel, it becomes apparent that for her the two perspectives, or truths, are in harmony.

For all its brevity, The Disappeared still attends to the skulls and bones and slaughterhouses of Cambodia's agony. Anne's defiant visit to Tuol Sleng, the school-turned-prison where 14,000 men, women and children were killed - and from which Vann Nath, who provided that two-word entreaty to "tell others," emerged, one of just seven survivors - is about witness and record: "In Tuol Sleng," she writes, "a person is asked to stare."

But for the penultimate scene, the truth is definitely poetic. It may also be dramatic. The book, which can be read in a single sitting, builds toward a complex expression of annihilating loss and eternal love that is best experienced, in a sense, like the final act of a tragic play: as something inevitable and beyond the calculations of reason. The final line certainly speaks to that variety of wild human truth. "Come and I will whisper your name to you one more time."

Contributing reviewer Charles Foran's latest book is Join the Revolution, Comrade.

3 Cambodians die of flu A(H1N1)



October 6, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Oct. 6 — The Cambodian Health Ministry said on Tuesday that two more Cambodians died of A(H1N1) virus so far, raising the total death number to three in Cambodia.

A 24-year-old pregnant woman and a 41-year-old Cambodian man became the second and third person that died of the flu A(H1N1) after a 40-year-old woman died late last month.

"We all regret for those persons who died of the disease," Mum Bun Heng, health minister said in a news conference at the Calmette Hospital here.

He also appealed to all local people to take care of themselves from this flu and to observe proper hygiene and sanitation.

"We should be cautious in the upcoming Royal Water Festival which falls on Oct. 31 to Nov. 3 because people are crowded at that time," he said, calling on people who have been infected with the flu not to go to the festival to avoid spreading it to other people.

Usually, in the water festival, millions of Cambodian people across the country will rush on to Phnom Penh to celebrate the boat racing.

And so far in total, about 120 people have infected with the flu in Cambodia. The ministry said that it will update the information on website in each week. (PNA/Xinhua) vcs/utb

The golden rule of remembrance


This weekend, Columbia students and members of the larger New York community gathered together to learn more about genocide and its long term consequences, as described in Tiara Delgado’s documentary “Fragile Hopes at the Killing Fields.”

By Nettra Pan
Monday 5 October 2009

(Post by CAAI News Media)

If you have ever endured trauma and lived to tell the tale, you’re likely to be considered what The Cambodia Project Chapter’s guest of honor, Ambassador Kilong Ung, calls a “golden leaf,” a phrase he coined to describe and unite people who have survived despite extreme odds. Ambassador Ung would call himself, and roughly six million other people who lived in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, a “Golden Leaf,” a title he trademarked to describe a survivor of the Cambodian genocide. It is Ambassador Ung’s hope that the use of this phrase will also help raise awareness about one of the worst genocides of the 20th century, one in which so few people show interest.

Of course, this is information that attendees of “Survivors of Genocide,” which took place in Lerner C555 last Saturday, already know. “Survivors of Genocide” is one of many inter-school events organized by the Cambodia Project Chapter, a Columbia student-led group, which aims to raise awareness surrounding development issues with a focus on Cambodia and the larger Southeast Asian region. This weekend, Columbia students and members of the larger New York community gathered together to learn more about genocide and its long-term consequences, as described in Tiara Delgado’s documentary “Fragile Hopes at the Killing Fields” and a presentation given by Ambassador Ung on his personal experience during the genocide in 1975 through 1979.

As part of the introductions to the night’s somber topic, Delgado’s film featured a brief clip on how the Khmer Rouge came to power in 1975. Although her documentary focuses on the Cambodian experiences of a Cambodian genocide, Delgado’s film begins in the White House in the presence of Richard Nixon. The audience members watched as the former president directed their attention in the grainy black and white film to the eastern half of a map of neutral Cambodia, where he and former National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger organized secret bombings. According to Yale historian, Ben Kiernan, the United States dropped 2,756,941 tons of bombs on Cambodia, roughly 700,000 tons more than the Allies dropped during World War II. These frequent bombings may place Cambodia first among the most heavily bombed countries in history and are likely to have led to the rise of the Communist Party in Cambodia. Before delving into the personal struggles of a young writer, a painter, a land mine remover, and a Californian refugee, Delgado’s narrator, Susan Sarandon suggests that the U.S. bombings played a role in creating a tangible external enemy through which the Khmer Rouge were able to effectively garner support from the rural, heavily bombed areas of the nation. That greater political powers outside Cambodia were responsible in helping the Khmer Rouge come to power partially explains the staggering lack of awareness surrounding this genocide, although it occurred no more than 30 years ago.

Another contributing factor to the lack of awareness about the genocide and its modern-day consequences is the sheer absurdity of the survivor tales. The daughter of another genocide survivor interviewed in “Fragile Hopes” stresses the importance of evidence in order to convince youth of the genocide occurrence. Painter Vann Nath explains how he survived S-21, a torture prison with a 99.96 percent death rate by painting propaganda featuring the Khmer Rouge leader, Pol Pot. Today, he uses his memories and his art to educate people about the atrocities that occurred in this prison. Ung is a genocide survivor and president of the Rotary Club of Portland, Ore. He is also a knighted member of The Royal Rosarians, an Ambassador for Peace, and author of his life’s story, “Golden Leaf.” As such, he was The Cambodia Project Chapter’s unsubtle attempt to bring this “evidence” in its most modestly eloquent and sincere form to Columbia University.

Watching and listening to the Ung’s presentation, one would never guess that he learned English in high school, suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, and was subject to an extreme disregard for human dignity by Khmer Rouge soldiers. Ung recounted the incident when he was caught by soldiers no older than he was for stealing a coconut out of extreme hunger. Cornered by two AK-47 rifles, he wet his pants from fear. His voice trembled when he spoke about his little sister Ali, the secret smiles they exchanged under the totalitarian regime, and her premature death from starvation. The living example of the American Dream openly confessed to the audience that he, too, shed tears while watching Delgado’s documentary. Ung left students with an inspiring message of hope, urging us to use our leverage so that the suffering of those who died during the genocide and of those who are still being targeted is not in vain.

The author is is a Columbia College sophomore. She is the president of the Cambodia Project Chapter at Columbia. opinion@columbiaspectator.com

Deadly Typhoon Heads Toward Taiwan



Typhoon Parma is headed for Taiwan Sunday after cutting a destructive path across the northern Philippines -- the second storm there in eight days.

Poor planning blamed for Philippines flooding




PHOTO
Houses destroyed by flooding after Typhoon Ketsana passed through Marikina City, east of the Philippines capital Manila. [ABC]

Wires

(Post by CAAI News Media)

Philippine officials are blaming poor urban planning for the extreme flooding caused by two recent typhoons that killed nearly 300 people.

President Gloria Arroyo's spokesman, Cerge Remonde says lapses in urban planning saw housing estates and shantytowns spring up near reservoirs and lakes.

He says widespread devastation by Tropical Storm Ketsana and Typhoon Parma shows the urgency of re-planning Metro Manila.

Mr Remonde says problems that need solving include insufficient drainage, clogged waterways, uncontrolled housing development, and the proliferation of slums along riverbanks.

Ketsana dumped a month's worth of rain over Manila within a few hours on September 26, triggering the country's heaviest flooding in 40 years.

Flood water has been slow to recede in the capital.

Parma, hit Luzon eight days later, boosting the stagnant flood waters and ruining vast areas of rice fields.
Relief effort

Meanwhile, the American military says hundreds of its troops are involved in the flood relief effort in the Philippines.

Officials say marines and sailors posted in the Manila area have been helping to clear roads, deliver supplies and provide basic medical care.

Gwendoline Pang, of the Philippine Red Cross, says continuing bad weather is hampering progress.

"In the evacuation centres, it's so congested, and they've been there for more than a week already, almost two weeks. Also the clean-up effort is becoming very challenging, because before we can clean up the area, another typhoon is coming again," said Ms Pang.
Cambodia death toll

The death toll in Cambodia is at least 17 after Typhoon Ketsana swept through the country.

But the National Committee for Disaster Management believes that number is likely to increase still further.

Ketsana caused widespread flooding in Cambodia, destroying homes and crops, and displacing thousands of families.

It passed through after earlier battering Vietnam and the Philippines, where hundreds of people died.

GE Developing Health Globally Commissions First Hospitals in Cambodia


October 06, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia--(BUSINESS WIRE)--GE is commissioning three hospitals in the Phnom Penh area of Cambodia through its Developing Health GloballyTM program. Each commissioning marks the completion of the product installation and training and provides each hospital the opportunity to share the news of the upgraded facility to the community. The Developing Health Globally corporate citizenship program is aimed at improving access to quality healthcare by addressing critical gaps in existing developing-world healthcare facilities by providing products and expertise.


The Kossamak National Hospital, Kampong Speu Referral Hospital and Phnom Penh Municipal Referral Hospital, three newly upgraded hospitals, will be commissioned on October 6 at 5 p.m., October 7 at 10 a.m., and October 8 at 11 a.m., respectively. Over the next year, GE is committed to commission three more hospitals in Cambodia.

“This program reflects GE’s support for access to quality healthcare for vulnerable populations in Southeast Asia,” said Bob Corcoran, vice president of corporate citizenship at GE Corporation. “We hope that our solutions and expertise make a positive, sustainable impact on the hospital and the surrounding communities.”

Each site will also have a GE employee ambassador assigned from the GE Asia Pacific American Forum (GE’s Asian-America employee networking association) to ensure that improvements are sustained. Members of the forum will work with the Ministry of Health in Cambodia and hospital staff to track progress, ensure the donated products are still working and share best practices.

“The Developing Health Globally program is a terrific platform to reach out to Southeast Asia, particularly to emerging markets such as Cambodia,” said Stuart Dean, president of GE ASEAN. “Providing quality access to healthcare and utilizing GE’s products and expertise to help people throughout the country live healthier lives, is a great way to affirm GE as a long-term partner who really cares about the people and the development of Cambodia.”

GE leaders attending the commissioning include Bob Corcoran, vice president of corporate citizenship, Stu Dean, president of GE ASEAN, Colin Low, president of GE in Cambodia, and Dararith Lim, market development manager of GE in Cambodia.

The GE Developing Health Globally program directly impacts 4.8 million people globally through its $40 million commitment in 14 countries throughout Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. In addition, the GE Foundation has made $8 million in grants to support girls’ education, equipment training and health workers skill-building in many of these areas. The program offers solutions comprised of products form GE Water, Energy, Healthcare and Consumer and Industrial businesses.

GE (NYSE: GE) is a diversified global infrastructure, finance and media company that is built to meet essential world needs. From energy, water, transportation and health to access to money and information, GE serves customers in more than 100 countries and employs more than 300,000 people worldwide. GE is Imagination at Work. For more information, visit the company's Web site at http://www.ge.com/.

Child Mortality Rate in Cambodia Is Declining – Monday, 5.10.2009

Posted on 6 October 2009
The Mirror, Vol. 13, No. 633

(Post by CAAI News Media)

“Phnom Penh: Child mortality rate in Cambodia is declining, a good sign for Cambodia to possibly achieve the Millennium Development Goals of Cambodia.

“Most directors of various hospitals at provinces and cities claimed there are now better health condition for children in the country.

“The director of the Kratie Referral Hospital, Dr. Ou Khilay, said that though Malaria and respiratory diseases are increasing in the province, the child mortality rate from these diseases and other infectious diseases declined, compared to last year.

“He added that since the province has received equity funding from the government to help pay for poor people to receive health services, more people, both adults and children, have come to hospitals.

“The director of the Serei Saophoan Referral Hospital in Banteay Meanchey, Dr. Eav Daravuth, said that the mortality rate in the hospital dropped because of better strengthening and more efficient treatments. He added that there is still occasional child mortality, mostly resulting from late referral to the hospital.

“According to observations on population and health in Cambodia, the rate of 85 deaths of children under the age of one year in 2005 has declined to 66 deaths among 1,000 births. The rate of 124deaths of children under the age of 5 among 1,000 births between 2000 and 2005 has dropped to 83 deaths.

“The director of the National Child Hospital, Dr. Chhuo Imeng, said via telephone yesterday that while there are no ravaging diseases, we saw that some diseases, emergency ones, had killed children because of late referrals. He continued to say that the mortality rate of newly-delivered infants is high due to many factors, like the delivering of babies without expert midwives, no pre-check on pregnant women, and some babies are born with insufficient weight.

“He added that the diseases frequently found in the hospital that killed most children are respiratory disease, diarrhea, dengue fever, asthma, and malnutrition.

“He went on to say that anyway, the child mortality rate is declining, dropping about 1% to 1.3% at the hospital at present.

“Also, vaccinations helped to reduced the child mortality rate a lot.

“The director of the vaccination program, Professor San Chansoeun, said that the provision of seven types of vaccines, which cover 90% of the children, has contributed to reduce the child mortality rate considerably. He added, in 2010, the vaccination program will add Hip vaccine ["Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterium that infects the lining of the brain, causing meningitis"] into the program which can protect children from inflammation of the lung and from meningitis.” Rasmei

Kampuchea, Vol.17, #5012, 5.10.2009
Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Monday, 5 October 2009

Goods and tourists now moving more quickly between Vietnam and Cambodia


06/10/2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)
VietNamNet Bridge – A Vietnam and Cambodia border agreement is boosting exporting and tourism and making the future existence of a three-country visa a possibility.


Phnom Penh, Cambodia (Photo: AP)

Following the agreement, which took effect on September 30, goods consignments carried overland between Vietnam and Cambodia will be able to cross borders without having to change vehicles as before.

According to Pham Xuan Thu, head of the supply division of HCM City-based Saigon Paper Company, the changes make it much faster for his organisation. Before it meant considerable delay and borders and a change of vehicle.

Now, Thu says, the company is planning to carry goods directly from Vietnam to Cambodia and further lower time and cost.

It is expected that with the new road transport agreement, it will take Vietnamese businesses 15-30 minutes only to fulfill administrative procedures at the border gate.

One director explained that previously businesses had to spend two days and one night to carry goods from HCM City to Cambodia through Moc Bai border gate in Tay Ninh province, 70km northwest of HCM City, including half a day to load and upload goods. In order to bring goods to the centre of Phnom Penh, he had to pay $2,500-$2,800 as a transport fee for every 12 metre-long vehicle which is equal to a 40 feet container vehicle.

A sales agent of a plastics company, said that as vehicles can now go straight to Cambodia across the border - the risks in cargo carrying are minimised. He says that the changing of vehicles at the border gates often led to the theft of goods on the way.

The road transport agreement has been welcomed not only by producers and traders, but by tourism firms as well.

Currently, Vietnamese tourists mostly go to Cambodia through Moc Bai international border gate. As most of Vietnamese vehicles are not allowed to enter Cambodian territory, tourists have to walk through the border gate to fulfill administrative procedures and then take Cambodian vehicles to continue the trips, which is really inconvenient to tourists.

Nguyen Van My, director of Lua Viet Travel Firm, said that most tourists want to stay in the same vehicle throughout their trip. It’s hoped the agreement will also boost tourist numbers.

So Mara, a senior official of Cambodian Ministry of Tourism, emphasised that the road transport agreement is an important step in applying the one-visa scheme for three countries, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

It is believed that this would greatly increase tourism all round.

VietNamNet/TT

Pregnant woman dies of swine flu in Cambodia


PHNOM PENH, Cambodia – Cambodia's health minister says a pregnant woman died from swine flu, the country's third reported fatality from the illness.
Health Minister Mam Bunheng says the 25-year-old woman, who was nine months pregnant, went to a Phnom Penh hospital several days ago with flu-like symptoms and tested positive for swine flu.
He said doctors performed a cesarean section and the baby was born healthy, but the woman died Tuesday.
Cambodia's second swine-flu related death, a 47-year-old man, occurred Monday at the same hospital, the minister said.
The World Health Organization reports more than 340,000 confirmed cases of H1N1 worldwide, and more than 4,100 deaths. Many countries have stopped counting individual cases.

Over 5,000 families need immediate help in Cambodia: Oxfam


October 06, 2009
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia is still in emergency relief mode though flood waters in some areas are beginning to stabilize, the international humanitarian agency Oxfam said Tuesday in its press release.

Affected populations are in need of food, plastic sheets, mosquito nets, water filters and water containers among other non-food item needs. Livelihoods have greatly been threatened especially with loss of the current rice crop. Wage labour opportunities are no longer available to those who rely on agriculture labour for income, the release said.

According to Oxfam, 5,000 families or about 20,000 people need immediate assistance in four provinces. This figure may grow bigger as more information is received and more areas accessed. Oxfam's staff reported that flood victims in Kampong Thom, StuengTreng, Kratie, and Preah Vihear remain among the most vulnerable.

"We can't underestimate the situation" said Francis Perez, Country Lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia. "We are still in an emergency situation. Public health concerns and people's livelihoods are our priorities. We must keep strong coordination with other humanitarian agencies."

It is now estimated that 60,000 people are affected with at least 17 deaths including one pregnant woman, 65 injured with 18 serious cases and 30,000 hectares of rice fields and plantation destroyed by flood waters. Oxfam's field reports show that 1,519 houses, 55 public buildings, 40 km of rural roads, 160 irrigation systems, channels, dams, embankments, and three bridges were damaged, causing major disruption to people's livelihoods. Relief works are hampered by transportation problem as roads and bridges have been damaged.

The traditionally dispersed settlements of Cambodian people also make some of the forested villages inaccessible for need assessment and aid distribution, whilst public health concerns are mounting among unaccounted population in remote and forested villages.

Oxfam's health experts warn that people must be careful about drinking water, as flood waters are highly contaminated.

Source: Xinhua

Experts Discuss Extractive Industry Contracts

By Sothearith Im, VOA, Khmer
Original report from Washington
(Post by CAAI News Media)

More than 3 billion people live in countries rich in natural resources, but half of those remain poor, prompting a question. Why are some countries rich and others poor?

This question and others were discussed in Washington recently, at an international conference on the extractive industries, sponsored by Oxfam America, where experts from civic organizations, extractive industries, universities and others met to discuss the essence of contracts between governments and the extractive industry.

Solutions for natural resource problems include bringing more information to the public, especially in how much money a company pays the government to exploit resources, said Ian Gary, a senior policy adviser for Oxfam America.

A contract can describe the amount of money the government gets, the work plan of the company and other obligations in terms of social development. Too often, he said, the contracts are kept secret.

“The importance of this conference is that it’s the first time that the international community of practitioners, experts and civil society organizations have sat in the same room to discuss how we can bring more information to the public about contracts and how we can improve the situation on the grounds,” he said.

Mam Sambath, executive director of Cambodians for Resource Revenue Transparency, who participated in the September conference, said his participation and that of others constituted important capacity building.

“Through this conference, experts shared their experiences in managing contracts between governments and companies in the countries they have been exploring and doing business in, in either oil, gas, or mines, either in Africa, Latin America or other countries in the world,” Mam Sambath said.

Lim Solin, East Asia program officer for Oxfam America, told VOA Khmer at the conference that the conference was a rare opportunity to bring experts together, even if they didn’t all agree.

“I’m sure you’ve heard the differences of opinion from other participants,” Lim Solin said. “For me, especially where I am coming from, Cambodia, I see that it’s a great opportunity for Oxfam America to host such a tripartite forum that brings together the public sector, private sector and civil society to come to a common place to discuss the issues, contracts and transparency. I hope that Oxfam America will be able to host this kind of international conference in Cambodia as well to ensure that this knowledge and experience can be shared with our friends and colleagues in Cambodia.”

On that day, U.S. bill, “Energy Security Through Transparency Act of 2009” was introduced to U.S. Senate and was happily welcomed by participants in the conference. The bill is expected to put more weight to the international efforts to improve the management of the natural resources in the world.

Police Ban Teacher Demonstration Over Salaries

By Heng Reaksmey and Chiep Mony
Original report from Phnom Penh
(Post by CAAI News Media)


Phnom Penh police clashed with demonstrating teachers on Monday, as a union demonstration for higher government salaries was banned.

Teachers are demanding a raise from around $30 a month to $250, a demand the government said was not possible.

Police said the members of the Cambodian Independent Teachers Association had gathered in public without a permit. No one was injured, witnesses said.

“One cannot teach on an empty stomach,” said Rong Chhun, president of the teacher’s association.

Meanwhile, the Cambodian Confederation of Trade Unions on Monday requested the Ministry of Labor raise minimum salaries for factory workers from $50 per month to $93, as high food prices continue to eat into monthly budgets.

The minimum salary was “not a lot,” conceded Ken Loo, secretary-general of the Garment Manufacturers Association of Cambodia. “But $50, for the workers, as a minimum, the workers can survive.”

If they work with incentives from factories, working hard to sew many garments, workers can earn up to $150 a month, he said.

“We want to create the incentive for the workers to work hard,” he said.

Cambodia Not Alone in Resource Mismanagement

By VOA Khmer, Sothearith Im
Original report from Washington
(Post by CAAI News Media)

Editor’s note: VOA Khmer recently spoke with specialists in the field of natural resource management in developing countries and learned that Cambodia is not alone in struggling to use natural resources to benefit its citizens. The resource curse, where natural riches fail to help the poor, is a worldwide scourge, the global experts told VOA Khmer in numerous interviews. Below is Part Five of the original VOA Khmer weekly series, airing Sundays in Cambodia.

Similar to other poor countries rich in resources, Cambodia faces problems in management of its timber and minerals, experts say. Common problems include inequity in distribution of revenues, bureaucratic politics, corruption, non-transparency and the absence of system of checks and balances.

Glen Matlack, an environmental and plant biology professor at Ohio University, said the situation in Cambodia was not surprising.

“I think that’s very similar to many cases in the world,” Matlack said. “I am sorry to say it. It is normal for the government to sell concessions of resources. It happens all the time in every tropical continent. It’s not a mystery. It’s a process. It’s a form of crime that is well understood. We have many examples. So, we cannot plead surprise or ignorance when it happens.”

Similarly, William Ascher, a professor of government and economics at Claremont Mckenna College, in California, and author of “Why Governments Waste Natural Resources: Policy Failures in Developing Countries,” was struck by how similar the challenges are facing Cambodia and the rest of the developing countries.

“Regardless of the region of the countries, regardless of what the resources were, whether they were timber, or oil, or mineral, or water, or anything else,” Ascher said. “I think the same kind of situation would hold in Cambodia, the same kind of discipline in managing the natural resources should hold, and the same principle. So, I really don’t see that Cambodia would be an exceptional case in any significant way.”

The London-based environmental watchdog Global Witness in February published a report about Cambodia’s extractive industries, including evidence-based allegations against the country’s political and economic elites, asserting that a ruling clique is at least partly mismanaging Cambodia’s natural resources.

The Global Witness report focused on the government’s management of gem mining, oil and natural gas extraction plans. In a report in June 2007, Global Witness looked at the logging industry in Cambodia, alleging that top officials and their family members benefited from the business of timber export.

Eleanor Nichol, a Global Witness campaigner, called Cambodia an extreme example of natural resource corruption.

In many countries, Global Witness looks at only one natural resource economy, either mining or oil, for example, but in Cambodia, the group looks at the exploitation of the entire sector of natural resources, from forestry, fisheries, land, mining and oil concessions.

“The fundamental underlying factor which binds all of these together is impunity, under which a small group of individuals are able to operate, which allows them to go into, say, the forest or the land or the mine or the oil concessions, and to claim them for their own,” Nichol said.

“The only thing that will hope to address this is the application of the rule of law in Cambodia, and that must start at the top, with Prime Minister Hun Sen and Deputy Prime Minister Sok An carrying out thorough investigations when there appears to be wrongdoing being carried out by members of the inner circle of political and military elites,” she said.

Global Witness’s reports are banned in Cambodia, but Ascher, who acknowledged the group as well established, said such reporting should be taken seriously.

“The government of Cambodia has to decide on how to deal with this in interaction with civil society groups in Cambodia,” he said. “That’s not at all surprising. I’ve seen a number of countries where government officials will sometimes take a negative view of a highly critical report. Sometimes they correctly hold the view that outsiders cannot fully appreciate the kind of challenges they face.”

Paul Collier, an Oxford University economist and author of “The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It,” told VOA Khmer by phone that Cambodia does not have a good history in managing natural resources effectively or efficiently.

“There needs to be a fresh start on working with the private sector and taxing the private sector effectively,” Collier said. “The key step is [a] transparent arrangement with the private sector. Global Witness I think is a very well respected organization. Those criticisms need to be taken seriously.”

Cambodia is blessed with natural resources. Beneath its soil run veins of gems, gold and iron, and under its sea, oil. On its land are natural forests that offer timber wealth, and in its fresh and salt water are fish, the main source of protein for citizens.

However, few Cambodians benefit, despite this abundance, experts say, as the revenues go into the hands of political and economic elites.

Cambodia To Send Peacekeepers to Chad

By Taing Sarada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
(Post by CAAI News Media)
The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces will send 40 peacekeepers to the central African country of Chad for a one-year tour of duty, starting this month or November, a senior military official told VOA Khmer.

The peacekeeping tour coincides with Cambodian plans to hold a multi-national peacekeeping exercise, with US support, next year.

“We don’t know the specific day of their departure yet, because we are now processing their plane tickets, but they will leave soon,” Chhum Socheat, a spokesman for the Ministry of Defense, said. “Now we are dealing with the finances, because it’s the UN’s budget.”

Cambodia has sent deminers to Sudan four times so far, totaling 495 soldiers, since signing an agreement with the UN in 2006, he said.

“We have shown the capacity of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces,” he said. “So far, Cambodia suffered domestic war and civil war, from 1970 to 1998, and we completely ended the war and ended the Khmer Rouge insurgency.”

The UN provided training in peacekeeping and mine clearance. “In 2006, we transformed from a country that was a landmine victim to a country that helps other countries clear landmines,” he said.

Cpt. Ek Veasna, who served in Division 315 in Sudan in 2008 and 2009, said the soldiers were well supported by the Sudanese and the international community.

“Our Cambodian military there was always committed to work for the best, even during rain or lightning,” he said. “Our soldiers always struggle for success to clear landmines for the people.”

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy said he was happy for the deployments, which provide a good salary for soldiers and their families.

The first 40 soldiers will be followed by another 80 for mine clearance.

False hope from voice in rubble in Indonesia


An elderly woman sells vegetables from her makeshift stall just on the parameters of a ruined market Monday Oct. 5, 2009 in Padang, Indonesia, five days after Wednesday's 7.6-magnitude quake that toppled thousands of buildings on Sumatra island. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)

By ERIC TALMADGE and IRWAN FIRDAUS, Associated Press Writers
(POst by CAAI News Media)

PADANG, Indonesia – Rescuers rushed back into the rubble Tuesday after a woman's cries for help were reported coming from a collapsed hotel six days after Indonesia's devastating earthquake — but the search was in vain.

Australian experts used specialized voice detection equipment to scour the remnants of the Ambacang hotel in four different places after a worker said he heard a woman's voice. They found no signs of life, said team leader John Cowcutt, and demolition of the building's remnants resumed.

The episode underscored the agony of the families of thousands of people who are missing after last Wednesday's 7.6-magnitude quake collapsed buildings in Padang city and sent landslides crashing down onto villages in the surrounding hills in West Sumatra province.

The official death toll rose Tuesday to 704 and could reach into the thousands, officials said.

"I've been coming here every day for any kind of news," said Firmansyah Blis as he watched backhoes dig chunks of concrete from the wreckage of the hotel, where his wife was last seen. "I doubt she is alive. I think the search crews tried hard to find her. I just want them to find her body."

Betty Diraja, 39, also waited outside the hotel Tuesday in the hope of receiving news about Aswad, her husband and father to their three children.

"It was too early to leave his beloved kids. They still need his guidance as a father," said Diraja, sobbing quietly.

Hotel worker Rizal said he heard a woman's faint cries coming from within the hotel's remnants on Tuesday, even over the roar heavy machines.

"When I walked among the rubble, I heard a weak voice screaming 'Help, help, help!' " said Rizki, who like many Indonesians uses just one name. "I am confident it was from a woman who survived. Her voice was getting weaker and fading away."

Officials called in search crews, though they conceded the chances of finding more survivors is extremely remote.

"We stopped for a moment so that rescuers could check if there really was a voice," said Lt. Col. Haris, an army officer helping in the recovery operation, wondering aloud, "How long can someone survive without food or water?"

Demolition crews had begun knocking down damaged structures around Padang and hauling off debris in trucks. Around six bodies were removed and loaded into waiting ambulances to be taken to hospital morgues.

The broader search for survivors was halted Monday — five days after the 7.6-magnitude quake struck off the coast. Aid workers from at least 20 countries were focused on caring for the hundreds of thousands left homeless.

Six helicopters shuttled instant noodles, blankets, milk and other aid to the isolated hillside villages of the Padang Pariaman district, where landslides buried more than 600 people, said Ade Edward, head of operations control at West Sumatra's Center for Disaster Management.

"We have stopped looking for living survivors and are maximizing the use of heavy equipment," he said. "We hope to clear the rubble in two weeks so we can start reconstruction."

Signs of normal life have returned in some places in the city. Hundreds of children went back to classes Monday in tents supplied by UNICEF. Market stalls were full of food and bustling with residents stocking up on vegetables, fruit and fish.

But the city of 900,000 still resembled a sprawling demolition site with houses, mosques, schools, a mall and hotels brought down.

Emergency workers faced an uphill battle trying to reach remote communities in the hills of Pariaman where whole villages were wiped out by landslides. The force of the quake gouged out mountainsides and dumped tons of mud, boulders and trees, burying hundreds of people alive.

Heavy rain since Sunday and thick wet mud also made it difficult for aid workers to reach the stricken areas, said Gagah Prakoso, a spokesman for the Indonesian Search and Rescue Agency.

The Meteorological and Geophysics Agency warned the region could see strong winds and storms for the next two days.

It was unclear precisely how many people are without shelter, but more than 88,000 houses were flattened, U.N. and Indonesian agencies said, and another 100,000 public buildings damaged.

Government minister Aburizal Bakrie said $600 million was needed to repair infrastructure.
___

Associated Press writers Sarah Sayekti and Anthony Deutsch in Jakarta contributed to this report.