Saturday, 17 October 2009

Cambodia ratifies ASEAN economic agreements with China, Japan, S. Korea


http://www.chinaview.cn/
2009-10-16
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- Cambodian National Assembly on Friday ratified the ASEAN economic cooperation agreements with China and South Korea while on Thursday, the legislature approved the ASEAN comprehensive investment agreement and also the ASEAN-Japan economic cooperation agreement.

"These agreements need to be approved urgently because they will be handed over to head of the government (Prime Minister Hun Sen) who will work on it with other countries in the upcoming ASEAN Summit in Thailand on Oct. 23-25," said Kong Vibol, secretary of state of Ministry of Finance, and representative of government to defend these agreements at the National Assembly.

"These new agreements will attract foreign partners to invest and make business here in the context of the global financial crisis," he said, adding that "we will get the benefits from the agreement framework."

"We hope to enlarge our trade and investment with these countries," he noted.

ASEAN signed the agreement with China in January 2007 in Philippines, with South Korea in November, 2007 in Singapore and with Japan in April, 2008 in Cambodia.

According to report from Cambodia's Commerce Ministry, bilateral trade volume in 2008 between Cambodia and China was worth about 794 million U.S. dollars.

For the bilateral trade between Cambodia and South Korea in 2008, Cambodia's imports from South Korea were about 309 million U.S. dollars, and its exports to South Korea reached to about 294 million U.S. dollars. So far this year the two-way trade volume was worth about 120 million U.S. dollars. South Korea is the biggest investment partner on construction and real estate last year.

At the same time, the bilateral trade between Cambodia and Japan was worth over 100 million U.S. dollars in 2008. Cambodia's exports to Japan amounted to over 31 million U.S. dollars. Japan is the biggest donor for Cambodia.

ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Editor: Mu Xuequan

Millicom completes withdrawal from Asia

http://www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com/
16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Millicom has completed withdrawal from Asia by selling its Sri Lankan operation, only weeks after agreeing separate sales of businesses in Cambodia and Laos. Etisalat has bought its Sri Lanka business for $155 million cash.


With the move, Millicom’s Tigo brand will be restricted to a few operations in Latin America and Africa, where there are “significant long-term growth opportunities”, according to CEO Mikael Grahne.

Millicom was one of the pioneers of mobile communications — it originally held 15% of the partnership that became Vodafone — but has been withdrawing from the global market for some time.

In August 2009 the company agreed to sell its 58.4% interests in a Cambodian operator to its Cambodian partner for a price close to $350 million. A month later Russia’s VimpelCom agreed to spend $65 million on a 74.1% holding in its Laos operator.

The moves follow a review in July by banker Goldman Sachs of Millicom’s Asian operations. As a result of the review, all Millicom’s Asian interests were classified as assets held for sale.

The Sri Lankan sale “represents the final element of our recent divestment programme”, said Grahne. The sale is “not subject to any conditions”, said Millicom, and is expected to close by October 20.

The company still has six operations in Latin America and seven in Africa, all using the Tigo brand. GTB

Cambodia launches committee to prepare for SEA Games



October 16, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Oct. 16 — The National Olympic Committee of Cambodia (NOCC) announced the formation of the Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee on Wednesday, to be chaired by NOCC Vice President Bun Sok, who is also secretary of state at the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, local media reported on Friday.


The committee consists of representatives of various Olympic sports federations and will be responsible for final screening and selection of athletes to represent Cambodia at the Southeast Asian Games in Laos in December.

Nhan Sokvisal, the SEA Games coordinator, was quoted by the Phnom Penh Post as saying that Cambodia is looking forward to better their medals haul from the last SEA Games in Thailand in 2007.

"We won two gold, five silver and 12 bronze medals in the last games, and so we want to improve on that," he said.

According to Nhan Sokvisal, Cambodia will contest in 17 sports, with expectations of medals in petanque, athletics, tennis, wrestling, boxing, taekwondo and beach volleyball.

As part of the preparation for December, the athletics and taekwondo athletes have travelled to Korea to undergo intensive training courtesy of the Incheon City of Korea Support Program, while other athletes will complete training in Vietnam.

"We have a goal, and our goal is to win more medals than we have done before," Nhan Sokvisal said. "To do this, we have to prepare hard, and provide adequate training and support for our athletes."

Meanwhile, the SEA Games organizing committee has announced the cancellation of 13 categories in selected events, affecting sports such as karate, wushu sanshou, pencak silat, wrestling and weightlifting.

However, NOCC Secretary General Vath Chamroeun has assured that the Cambodian delegation has not been affected at all by the cuts.

"There is no problem for us," he said. "Our preparation is in progress." (PNA/Xinhua) vcs/utb

Long Beach celebrates 40th birthday of El Dorado East Regional Park

The 400-acre park has become like a second home to some, with winding paths for cyclists, stocked lakes for anglers and a glider field for model-aircraft enthusiasts, among other things.


A man and his dog take pause under a canopy of trees in the park, which had an anniversary celebration last month. (Ken Hively / Los Angeles Times / October 15, 2009)


By Lauren Williams
October 16, 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Riding her bike throughout Long Beach, Carol Hillis became a frequent sight for residents. She was a local teacher for 25 years, subbing the last six, and she was an avid runner and cyclist. She would cycle along the San Gabriel River, through her Long Beach neighborhood and at El Dorado East Regional Park.

When she died of cancer this summer at 61, nearly 700 people came to El Dorado -- where Hillis had spent so much of her time -- to celebrate her life.

The Hillises chose El Dorado park because it was central to their community and it was accommodating.

"She loved the park," her husband, Fred Hillis, said.

Last month, El Dorado East Regional Park celebrated its 40th anniversary with a party that included a fundraiser for the park, along with a live band and 150 residents and employees celebrating the park's history.

Each month, 10,000 to 12,000 vehicles enter the 400-acre park, some coming from as far as San Diego to use the facilities.

One of the features that draws Southern California residents is the glider field, where nearly 50 to 60 model-aircraft builders come each day to fly their planes and helicopters, according to Jack Deaton, the park's supervisor.

The glider field is also the meeting site of the El Dorado Silent Flyers, a group of about 60 model-airplane enthusiasts who gather once a month at the park.

"It's an amazing park," said Bill Sorensen, 65, secretary of the Silent Flyers. "We're very lucky to have this big space here."

Some parkgoers are also lured by the archery range -- used in the 1984 Olympic Games -- where free archery classes are given each weekend to children and adults. Nearly 30 archers come each day to practice their shooting skills.

On the weekends paddle-boat rentals are available, and bicyclists and Rollerbladers frequently have racing events on the 4.5 miles of winding paved paths.

Each April, nearly 20,000 people from the Cambodian community in Long Beach celebrate the Cambodian New Year in the densely wooded Golden Grove region of the park.

There are also three fully stocked lakes at El Dorado, filled by the state Department of Fish and Game with bass, bluegill, catfish and trout.

One of the regular anglers is Brett Randell, 48, who has been coming to the park for 36 years.

"Everyone's friendly," Randell said. "Park rangers stay and talk to you. It's fishermen-friendly."

Randell first came to El Dorado to fish with his brother when he was about 7 years old. Never living more than a mile away from the park, Randell continued to visit it into adulthood, coming three or four times a week and often bringing the mother of a fellow fisherman, Mary Rubideaux, for company.

"It's the best place in town," Rubideaux, who is "past 80," said. "They can take downtown and do whatever they want with it. This is my idea of relaxation. It's a diamond for the city of Long Beach."

Along with the diverse fish population is a thriving bird community. Snowy and black egrets; red-tailed, red-shouldered and Cooper's hawks; kestrels; turkey vultures; various songbirds and a sizable Canada goose population have all made the park home, according to park ranger Dave Sterling.

An immature bald eagle also briefly made an appearance at the park last December, drawing bird photographers from around the western United States.

Coyotes, opossums, skunks and raccoons also regularly visit.

"We did have a grizzly bear here last week, but that was for 'CSI: Miami,' " Supervising Park Ranger William Greco said, referring to an animal brought in for filming.

Across the street from the park is the 100-acre El Dorado Nature Center, which is more dense with trees, ponds and streams and has a museum devoted to native plant and animal species.

The museum offers classes for adults on gardening with native plants, and nature and "Super Science" classes for children.

The nature center is dotted with eucalyptus, oak groves, coastal sage scrub and Brazilian pepper trees, according to Erin Kellogg, a park naturalist for the center.

Although the nature center was initially planted haphazardly, with native and nonnative plants growing side by side, there is currently an effort to use only plants that are indigenous to the area once the foreign plants die out, Kellogg said.

Kellogg began working at the center immediately after graduating from Cal State Long Beach with a degree in psychology and fell in love with it, turning a first job into a 10-year career.

"Some people walk into work and smell coffee. I come in and sometimes I smell skunk. I love it," Kellogg said.

lauren.williams@latimes.com

Critics say Cambodia's new penal code a threat to free expression


16 October 2009

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Civil society groups and opposition lawmakers in Cambodia expressed concern that the newly-passed penal code would pose a threat to free expression.

The Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) said the new criminal code's provisions for defamation "jeopardize the constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of expression" and called on the government to bring the new law into line with international standards.

The National Assembly passed the law on 6 October 2009, with the provisions on free speech passed by a vote of 82-21.

CCHR said defamation remains a criminal offense, despite Prime Minister Hun Sen's pledge in 2006 to decriminalize it.

Though the penalty for defamation is between 100,000 and 10 million riels (US$24 and $2,394)—lower than those in the 1992 UNTAC Law—MP Mu Suchoa from the opposition Sam Rainsy Party said that ordinary people will be at the receiving end of the law's penalties.

"Powerless people will be vulnerable under the new penal code whenever they speak out concerning land disputes, legal issues or corruption," she said.

Also, the CCHR described as "excessively harsh" the penalties for the provisions concerning free expression. It said the penalty for attempts to commit a crime and for commission of the crime are the same.

It also criticized the penalty of preventing one from practicing his profession. "Such a provision can only serve to deter open and free debate," CCHR said in a statement.

The "Phnom Penh Post" also quoted Ny Chakrya, head of monitoring for the rights group Adhoc, on his thoughts about the new law.

"Those of us who are members of the civil society community are very concerned about how limitations on freedom of expression will affect our advocacy work when we criticise government institutions and government officers," he said.

The CCHR also aired its concern on the vague and ambiguous terminology in the Penal Code that "creates a lack of clarity in the law, leaving it open to judicial interpretation and potential abuse."

In an interview with the "Phnom Penh Post", Mu Suchoa said that the administration lawmakers have pushed through with the passage of the law with its questionable provisions in order to protect themselves from allegations of corruption and restrict the activities of the opposition.

---------------------------------

The Southeast Asian Press Alliance (http://www.seapa.org) is a coalition of press freedom advocacy groups from Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. Established in November 1998, it is the only regional network with the specific mandate of promoting and protecting press freedom throughout Southeast Asia. SEAPA is composed of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (Indonesia), the Jakarta-based Institute for the Study of the Free Flow of Information (ISAI), the Manila-based Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility, the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, and the Thai Journalists Association. SEAPA also has partners in Malaysia, Cambodia, East Timor, and exiled Burmese media, and undertakes projects and programs for press freedom throughout the region.

For inquiries, please contact us at: seapa@seapa.org, or call +662 243 5579.

WFP Urges Joint Efforts To Secure Foods For Poor Cambodians


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

PHNOM PENH, Oct 16 (Bernama) -- The United Nations food agency World Food Program (WFP) in Cambodia issued a statement Friday urging all stakeholders to take more joint efforts to secure food for poor Cambodians, China's Xinhua news agency reported.

"Achieving food security remains a daunting challenge for hundreds of thousands of poor and vulnerable Cambodians," said Jean Pierre de Margerie, WFP's country representative.

He noted that the high food price crisis and global economic crisis have exacerbated the level of vulnerability in Cambodia, notably, in areas hard hit by natural disasters such as Typhoon Ketsana.

"Well and joint coordinated efforts between all stakeholders is the best way in achieving lasting and sustainable food security in Cambodia," he said.

Despite progress made in recent years, Cambodia is still considered as having an alarming high level of hunger and is among the 36 countries with the highest burden of child undernutrition in the world.

The WFP said in 2008, it assisted nearly one million of the poorest and most food insecure people in the country.

The WFP is the world's largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger worldwide.

In 2009, the WFP aims to feed 108 million people in 74 countries.

Since 1979 the WFP has been working closely with the Royal Government of Cambodia, sister agencies in the UN and NGO partners to reduce hunger and malnutrition in Cambodia.

The overall goal of WFP's work in Cambodia is to improve food security among the hungry poor through programmes addressing education, health and nutrition, livelihood development and the building of resilience to natural disasters and shocks.

-- BERNAMA

World Food Day: Typhoon Ketsana destroys Cambodia’s rice harvest



16 Oct 2009
Source: Oxfam GB - UK

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.


Typhoon Ketsana made this year’s annual flood in Cambodia so much more intense that hectares of rice have been destroyed. Oxfam’s Dow Punpiputt reports.

This is my first trip to Cambodia and I’m heading with our Media-Communications team to Kampong Thom province, one of the most affected areas from Typhoon Ketsana. Annual flooding is common in this low-lying floodplain of the Tonle Sap lake. But this year, Typhoon Ketsana made the situation much worse. An estimated 100,000 people have been affected by the annual flood and Typhoon Ketsana in Cambodia.

It takes our team about 3 and a half hours by car from Phnom Penh to Kampong Thom. We stop at our field office on the way to meet some staff and get a brief on the situation and the aid distribution. We borrow some boots and off we go.

On the way we stop to talk to a small community living by the road in temporary makeshift shelters. They move here every year during flood season. Normally they stay for a month, but this year, it has been three months and they cannot return yet.


Two villagers set up a fishing net in the flood waters. [Photo credit: Dow Punpiputt]

Our car reached the end of the road just about 50 metres beyond the last small bridge. What I saw in front of me was endless sight of lake or reservoir with some trees in it. Some people are fishing, some are playing. Life goes on.

From this point we have to take a boat to the village. Only after we take off I realise that we are cruising ‘over’ rice paddies. It is so sad to know that the harvest season is only less than a month from now and that below the vast surface of water, tons of rice have been lost to the floods. Hectares of rice crops are submerged under water. How many families will go hungry this year?

After about 10 minutes on the boat, we stop at one community who have relocated to a higher ground. Their homes now look like boathouses that float on the water. But actually they are two-storey traditional houses that were built on stilts. That is how deep the flood is. They tell us that in the worst affected areas, the water is as deep as three metres.


Thach You̢۪s family in front of their temporary shelter made of palm leaves and tree branches. [Photo credit: Dow Punpiputt]

We talk to Thach You, 25, a mother of five young children. The youngest one was born just two weeks before Ketsana hit. The roof of her house was blown off and they had to stay wet like that all night long. They later moved from a small house that now ‘floats’ a few inches above the water to build a temporary shelter next to her grandparent’s house on higher ground.

Those who live in tropical countries will know that stagnant water is an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes. Our staff tell us that cases of malaria, rabies and diarrhoea are increasing. And our assessment teams tell us that the problems are getting worse as people do not have enough clean water to drink and no proper toilets. Two of Thach You’s children fell ill after months of flood but luckily it was not serious.

Despite difficulties to access many affected regions, Oxfam has reached about 75% of the intended 5,000 families in the three hardest-hit provinces: Kampong Thom, Stung Treng and Kratie with our relief items. Emergency supplies include plastic sheets, water filters, sleeping mats, mosquito nets, sarongs, kettles, water buckets and soap. Our public health promoters also have been giving training on how to use the water filters and other ways of keeping hygienic. But after three months of flooding, a new urgency has emerged - food security.

Every family now depends on food from the Cambodian Red Cross and the government. After three months of living with floods, everyone’s rice stock is running so low that people with many mouths to feed like Thach You have had to borrow rice from their neighbours.

Thach You and her family don’t own land. In better days, her husband goes fishing to feed the family but now that his foot has been injured in an accident, he has had to stop. For the last two weeks their meals have been reduced from three meals to just one a day. Even as we talk to Thach You, her children are eating cassava that she has borrowed from others â€" and this is all they have to eat today.

Today is World Food Day. In Cambodia, 40,000 hectares of crops have been destroyed and 15,000 households are in need of immediate food assistance.


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Chinese PM vows to jointly tackle int'l financial crisis with Cambodia


www.chinaview.cn
2009-10-16

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

CHENGDU, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has pledged to work along with Cambodia in tackling the international financial crisis and provide affordable assistance to the Southeast Asian country.

China and Cambodia are partners of comprehensive cooperation and have supported each other in bilateral and multilateral fields, Wen told his Cambodian counterpart Hun Sen Friday in a meeting following the opening ceremony of an international trade fair in the capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province.

Confronted with the global financial crisis, China will spare no effort in its cooperation with Cambodia and will jointly overcome the difficulties, Wen said, pledging to boost bilateral trade and implement infrastructure construction projects funded by China in Cambodia.

Hun Sen appreciated China's assistance, saying it has brought about benefits for numerous Cambodians and asked China to continue participation in the country's economic progress.

The Cambodian government and its people cherish their friendship and cooperation with China, he said, vowing to enhance cultural, social and youth exchanges with China.

Editor: Fang Yang

Influenza activity in Cambodia during 2006-2008


Posted by CAAI News Media)

There is little information about influenza disease among the Cambodian population. To better understand the dynamics of influenza in Cambodia, the Cambodian National Influenza Center (NIC) was established in August 2006.

To continuously monitor influenza activity, a hospital based sentinel surveillance system for ILI (influenza like illness), with a weekly reporting and sampling scheme, was established in five sites in 2006. In addition, hospital based surveillance of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) cases was established in two sites.

Methods: The sentinel sites collect weekly epidemiological data on ILI patients fulfilling the case definition and take naso-pharyngeal specimens from a defined number of cases per week.

The samples are tested in the Virology Unit at the Institut Pasteur in Phnom Penh. From each sample, viral RNA was extracted and amplified by a multiplex RT-PCR, simultaneously detecting the influenza A and influenza B virus.

Influenza A viruses were then subtyped and analyzed by hemagglutination inhibition assay. Samples collected by the ALRI system were tested with the same approach.

Results: From 2006 to 2008, influenza circulation was observed mainly from August to December, with a clear seasonal peak in October shown in the data from 2008.

Conclusion: Influenza activity in Cambodia occurred during the rainy season, from June to November, and ends before the cool season (usually extending from December to February).

Even though Cambodia is a tropical country, geographically located in the northern hemisphere, influenza activity has a southern hemisphere transmission pattern. Together with the antigenic analysis of the circulating strains, it is now possible to give a better influenza vaccination recommendation for Cambodia.

Author: Sek MardySovann LySeng HengSirenda VongChea HuchChea NoraNima AsgariMegge MillerIsabelle BergeriSybille RehmetDuong VeasnaWeigong ZhouTakeshi KasaiSok TouchPhilippe Buchy
Credits/Source: BMC Infectious Diseases 2009, 9:168

Looming Food Crisis in Cambodia’s Flood Affected Regions


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 15, 2009

Francis Perez, Country Lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia, (+855)-12 815353 or FPerez@oxfam.org.uk

Soleak Seang, Media and Communications Officer, Oxfam International in Cambodia, (+855) 12 356 389 or sseang@oxfamamerica.org

Now finding enough food is a big challenge

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - October 15 - A food crisis is looming in flood affected communities in Cambodia, international aid agency Oxfam warns. Oxfam estimates that 100,000 people are affected by the floods and 15,000 households are in need of immediate food assistance.

Oxfam expects the situations to worsen if no coordination and urgent action are taken to deliver food assistance. Thus, Oxfam urges relevant government bodies, UN agencies, and other humanitarian organizations to find solutions to the food shortages.

Given the situation Oxfam has decided to urgently assemble food supply for 1,000 families in the three provinces where it operates. This is only a short-term solution for a few of the estimated 15,000 families who are in urgent need of food.

‘Every community we provided relief items to told us they needed food urgently. Some people skip meals so that their children can have more,' said Francis Perez, Country Lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia. ‘All agencies concerned with the current situation must act now to ensure that food quickly reaches those in need.'

Eight provinces in the central and northern Cambodia are affected by flooding. Many of the affected families are forced to borrow rice from each other, but now finding enough food is a big challenge. In some communities, Oxfam has also observed an increase in food prices which further weakens the capacities of the most vulnerable to live life in dignity.

Oxfam have responded to the current emergency in three hard-hit provinces, Kampong Thom, Stueng Treng and Kratie. It has distributed plastic sheets, water filters, sleeping mats, mosquito nets, Sarongs, kettles, water buckets, and soaps to affected communities in the three provinces. Oxfam has reached about 75 percent of the intended 5,000 families with its relief items despite difficulties to access many affected regions. It also plans to reach an additional 5,000 families in the recovery phase in the next three to six months to help affected communities restore water and sanitation facilities and ensure food and livelihoods security.

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More about our work in Cambodia

Cambodia Urges Thailand to Speed Up Border Conflict Resolution


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009 11:05

(POsted by CAAI News Media)
Cambodia on Thurday urged Thai leaders to speed up solving the border conflict. If not, Cambodia will raise the issue at international summits, according to a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFAIC).

The suggestion comes after Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya sent a formal letter to Hor Namhong, Cambodian Foreign Minister, to claim he was misquoted by the Bangkok Post on October 8.

“Cambodia is ready to face solving with Thailand about border conflict though any mechanism,” Koy Koung, MFAIC under secretary of state, told DAP News Cambodia on Thursday.

“If Thai leaders insist on solving bilaterally, Thai leaders must speed up internal processes leading to settle the border issue, especially its National Assembly must adopt all agreements which both parties have approved,” Koy Kuong added.

Kasit Piromya sent a formal letter to Cambodian Foreign Minister just one day after Hor Namhong said that Cambodia will raise the border dispute at the upcoming ASEAN summit.

Kasit’s claims that the interview as published in the Bangkok Post and online “was a result of misquotation. I was essentially informing the press about progress made in the developing the dispute settlement mechanism under the ASEAN charter undertaken by the High Level Legal Experts.”

“Secondly,” Kasit wrote, “I also wish to recall the statements issued by Singapore as ASEAN Chair at the 41st AMMPMC/15th ARF, 17-24 July, 2008, which underscored the general view that the bilateral process should be allowed to continue and that Thailand and Cambodia should settle the matter amicably. This sentiment was also shared by the 15th ARF.”

“Thirdly, On this note, I also refer to the agreement reached between our two Prime Ministers during my Prime Minister’s visit to Cambodia on 12 June 2009 where both side agreed that the issue of the Temple of Preah Vihear be addressed through existing bilateral mechanisms between our two countries. “Fourthly, the most important point that we should remind ourselves is that we should avoid raising bilateral issues within the ASEAN framed work. Otherwise, we would be setting a dangerous precedent for ASEAN and future ASEAN summits.”

ASEAN Chief Surin Pitsuwan said Wednesday he did not believe that Cambodia will raise the border issue at the upcoming ASEAN summit in Cha-am and Hua Hin districts this month, according the Nation and the Bangkok Post.

“I knew the Cambodian stance only from news report. I think that the border spat is the issue between the two countries which can be agreed at bilateral talks,” Surin was quoted as saying by the Nation. “It should not be raised in the ASEAN Summit.”

However, Koy Kuong seemed to have similar views. “I hope that premier Hun Sen may not raise this issue at ASEAN summit held in Cha-am and Hua Hin from 23-25 October, 2009, Thailand,” he said.

The World Court on June 15, 1962 ruled that Preah Vihear and its immediate surroundings belong to Cambodia.

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee on July 07, 2008 inscribed Preah Vihear as a World Heritage Site. One week afterwards, Thailand sent soldiers to attempt to illegally encroach onto land near Preah Vihear Temple.

Cambodia to Hold First Climate Change Forum


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009

Cambodia will hold the First National Forum on Climate Change October 19-21. The event will see Government leaders, development partners and stakeholders discuss challenges and opportunities posed by climate change for Cambodia, press release said.

The forum, the first of its kind, aims to help the Cambodian public to better understand that climate change is not just an environmental but a development issue with far-reaching consequences for Cambodia’s progress toward achieving Millennium Development Goals. “The threat of climate change is real, and without actions now, the impacts can be costly for Cambodia, a poor country where a large portion of the population lives in the countryside and relies on agriculture for a living. Collective efforts at all levels of the society are required to minimize the impacts,” the press release said. “But climate change also presents opportunities for Cambodia in working with stakeholders and development partners to ensure sustainable development and economic growth in the future.”

Prime Minister Hun Sen will deliver a keynote speech opening the forum at Chaktomuk Conference Hall in the afternoon of October19. On October 20-21, the forum will be held at InterContinental Hotel. The event is being organized by the National Climate Change Committee through the Ministry of Environment, with support from Oxfam and UNDP Cambodia.

South East Asia Radio,TV General Manager Detained


South East Asia Radio, TV (SEATV) General Manager Sem Sovandeth appears in court on Thursday. Phnom Penh Municipal Court’s vice chief Chhay Kong said that Sem Sovandeth is arrested over the alleged embezzlement of US$7 million from his employer.


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Phnom Penh Municipal Court’s vice chief Chhay Kong said on Thursday that the general manager of South East Asia Television and Radio (SEATV) Sem Sovandeth has been arrested over the alleged embezzlement of US$7 million.

There was no explanation from the accused man during court questioning.

The general manager was arrested after a Japanese company who invested in SEATV found evidence of the embezzlement of their capital. The company filed a complaint with the Interior Ministry.

A source explained that in 2007, Sem Sovandeth and Kao Kimhourn cosigned with the Japanese for funds to build the SEATV station in Cambodia. Both Kao Kimhourn and a Japanese foundation alleged that Sem Sovandeth cheated the staff payroll, sourced stationery and office equipment at irregular prices, and “set wrongdoing on human resource officials.”

A total of over US$7 million was allegedly embezzled by Sem Sovan-deth from the SEATV project.

A source told DAP News Cambo- dia that, in addition to Sem Sovandeth, another 5 staff were arrested related to the case and questioned.

Investigations are continuing.

Thai Army Chief’s Visits Surprises Preah Vihear Soldiers

Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia soldiers stationed at Preah Vihear temple expressed surprise as Thai Regional Commander Kanok made a surprise visit to the border on Wednesday, according to a high ranking Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) official.

“Before the Thai regional commander Kanok visited, we heard the sound of three tanks and some soldiers,” Cambodian Preah Vihear Army Commander Srey Doeuk told DAP News Cambodia on Thursday.

“The Thai army party came at about 10 am on October 14, starting their visit at the Or Chak Creng area, then the Tasim gate, Phnom Trorb, and Sombok Khmoum,” he added.

However, Srey Doeuk claimed that the RCAF personnel initially thought the visit was from the highest-ranking Thai Army Chief. “It is not the first time for the visit of a Thai army chief to check the border situation near Preah Vihear. They visit often but sometimes do not give us notice.”

A tense military standoff has been ongoing since July 15, 2008, with several brief firefights that have led to several deaths and many injuries.

According RCAF officers, even though the situation is currently stable, Cambodian soldiers stand ever at the ready.

Oxfam Warns of Looming Food Crisis


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

A food crisis is looming in flood communities affected by natural disasters in Cambodia, international aid agency Oxfam has warned. Oxfam estimates that 100,000 people are affected by the floods and 15,000 households are in need of immediate food assistance, a press release from Oxfam International said on Thursday.

Oxfam expects the situations to worsen if no coordination and urgent action are taken to deliver food assistance, it added.

Oxfam urged relevant government bodies, UN agencies and other huma- nitarian organizations to find solutions to the food shortages, it said.

Given the serious situation, Oxfam has decided to urgently assemble food supplies for 1,000 families in the three provinces in which it operates. However, Oxfam stressed that this is only a short-term solution for a few of the estimated 15,000 families who are in urgent need of food. “Every community we provided relief items to told us they needed food urgently. Some people skip meals so that their children can have more,” said Francis Perez, Cambodia head of Oxfam International. “All agencies concerned with the current situation must act now to ensure that food quickly reaches those in need.”

Eight provinces in central and northern Cambodia have been affected by flooding. Many of the affected families are forced to borrow rice from each other, but now finding enough food is becoming an ever tougher challenge. In some communities, Oxfam said it has observed an increase in food prices which further weakens the capacities of the most vulnerable. Oxfam have responded to the current emergency in three hard-hit provinces, Kampong Thom, Stueng Treng and Kratie. Oxfam has distributed plastic sheets, water filters, sleeping mats, mosquito nets, Sarongs, kettles, water buckets, and soaps to affected communities in the three provinces.

Oxfam has reached about 75 percent of the intended 5,000 families with its relief items despite difficulties to access many affected regions. It also plans to reach an additional 5,000 families in the recovery phase in the next three to six months to help affected communities restore water and sanitation facilities and ensure food and livelihoods security.

Nhim Vanda, first deputy president for National Disaster Management, said that the Cambodian Government has a strong commitment to restore and develop the typhoon hit regions and help victims find shelter and food.

Court Rejects Mu Sochua’s Appeal


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Cambodia’s Appeal Court has rejected the appeal of opposition lawmaker Mu Sochua against Prime Minister Hun Sen in the came of her defamation of the premier, an of Appeal Court statement obtained on Thursday said.

The Appeal Court upheld the ruling of the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, prosecutor Ouk Savuth said.

“Everything was done correctly by the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, including questions for both sides,” Savuth added. “We have seen the answers of Prime Minister Hun Sen from the Phnom Penh Court are fully legitimate. We do not need to ask Hun Sen anything more.”

“We decided to uphold the judgment of the Phnom Penh Municipal Court because that judgment is correct, well reasoned and reached using legal procedures.” In July this year, Mu Sochua lost a case of defamation case against PM Hun Sen. The Phnom Penh Municipal Court ordered Mu Sochua to pay compensation and fines of around US$3,750.

In July, PM Hun Sen filed a complaint to the Phnom Penh Municipal Court against her for defamation and insults after she remarks made in a press conference.

Mu Sochua previously filed a complaint against PM Hun Sen after he allegedly made comments referring to her in Kampot province, calling an unnamed woman “a strong legs lady in Kampot province.”

Robber Flees with US$50,000 of Jewels


Written by DAP NEWS -- Friday, 16 October 2009
(Posted by CAAI News Media)

A robbery in Chaum Chao commune, Dangkor district of Phnom Penh saw a vendor lose US$50,000 worth of jewelry after being assaulted, according to a local police said on Thursday.

At around 9 am, three robbers attacked the jewelry vendor near the victim’s car, hitting him on the head and making off with bag of jewelry and money, a witness said. The vendor in question, Hor Samol, 39, said that “the robbers escaped very quickly, there were three members.”

The gang had three or four members with two mopeds.

A local authority told DAP News Cambodia that “we found a pair of black shoes and one bullet, while the robber fought the victim, the gun which the robber used, maybe a K 54.”

There have been three armed robberies in Dangkor district in recent months but no-one has yet been arrested in connection with the crimes, an anonymous police source said.

Homes levelled in shock eviction



Photo by: Sovan Philong / AFP
A police officer stops a man from retrieving his belongings as an excavator demolishes his home. At right, a family looks out from the ruins after homes in Chroy Changva, Phnom Penh, were destroyed on Thursday.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:05 Khouth Sophakchakrya

MORE than 20 families from Phnom Penh’s Russey Keo district had their homes destroyed by police and government workers driving excavators and wielding axes in an eviction on Chroy Changvar peninsula Thursday morning.

Residents, some of whom said they had been living in the area for as many as 30 years, said the eviction came as a shock. On October 7, Russey Keo district authorities issued a statement warning community members to clear a sidewalk in order to make way for a construction project, but the statement did not mention the eviction.

Hor Monny Nieth, a 9-year-old student at Chroy Changvar’s Bin Sieng Primary School, said she was “terrified” as she watched police use an excavator to destroy the community. Afterwards, she tearfully collected books and clothing that she was able to recover from the wreckage of her home.

“Do not crush my home any more – I want to live in my home like normal people do,” she said.

Her mother, 40-year-old Pou Ankieravy, said she wanted to try to stop the government workers from tearing down her house but was afraid for her life. The Russey Keo district governor, she said, had treated her community like “animals”.

“The authorities that destroyed our communities are crueller than armed robbers,” she said, adding: “I’m hopeless – everything was destroyed by the Russey Keo authorities.”

Photo by: PHOTO SUPPLIED
Residents of Bos village in Oddar Meanchey province watch Friday as armed police officers dismantle and burn villagers’ homes.

Koub Sleh, deputy governor of Russey Keo district, told journalists at the scene that local authorities had announced plans to construct a road in the area in April, and had invited community members to meet with them on numerous occasions to discuss the project. The government was forced to evict the families, he said, because they demanded market value for their land.

“We could not accept their request at this time – we need to exert our authority,” he said.

Muy Chea, 48, said he and other villagers had asked authorities at the scene on Thursday to give them three days to clear their belongings
before their homes were razed. This offer, however, was denied.

“I could not take anything from my house. It was very dangerous because two excavators were destroying it,” he said.

Koub Sleh said that about 10 families from the community had accepted 4-metre-by- 8-metre land grants in Meanchey district’s Thnout Chrum village, with those who remained on Thursday having declined this offer.

“We offered new land to them at Thnout Chrum, but they did not agree,” he said. “We need this space for a development project to expand a road in the area.”

Chan Soveth, investigative director for the local rights group Adhoc, said the Cambodian government always uses the idea of “development” as an excuse to violate people’s rights.

“Evicting people for development projects is very popular in this government, but both the local and international community must condemn these actions, as they constitute serious human rights violations.”

Sar Vann was one member of the community whose house was not destroyed on Thursday. He said he was hired by the government as a day labourer and paid US$5 to help dismantle his neighbours’ homes.

“I feel very sorry, but I need the money to support my family, so I have no choice,” he said. “The local authorities are not brave enough to destroy these poor villagers’ homes on their own.”

_________________________________

Recently evicted families turn down compensation despite police threats


Former residents of a recently razed village in Oddar Meanchey province said police had ramped up their threats in an effort to force families to accept compensation. Meas Mantha, a former resident of Bos village in Kaun Kriel commune, said four provincial police officers on Wednesday told about 50 families who had sought shelter in a public meeting hall that they would be banned from sleeping in public places if they did not accept the compensation offer “within two or three days”. “They said they would deport us back to our hometowns if we still refuse to accept the offer, and we will get nothing,” she said, adding that the families had deemed the offer of a 30-metre-by-50-metre plot of land and 1 hectare of farmland to be inadequate. In an operation that was roundly condemned by local NGOs, armed provincial officials set fire to houses in the village on October 9 to clear the land for development by Angkor Sugar Company, which has been granted a 10,000-hectare economic land concession in the area. Vath Paranin, secretary general of Oddar Meanchey province, could not be reached for comment on Thursday. KHOUTH SOPHAK CHAKRYA

Lowering the bar on deaths in pregnancy



Photo by: Sovan Philong
A new mother weighs her baby during a checkup at the Treal Health Centre in Kampong Thom province in May.

(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:05 Robbie Corey Boulet

Health Ministry seeks easier target, cites economic crisis, funding woes.

THE Ministry of Health has requested permission to significantly scale back its target for reducing the number of women who die during childbirth, government officials and development partners have told the Post.

Recent estimates place the maternal mortality rate at 461 deaths per 100,000 live births, a figure the UN routinely describes as “unacceptably high”. To meet the existing Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for maternal health, Cambodia would need to cut the rate by nearly 70 percent — to 140 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2015.

Development partners said Thursday that the Health Ministry had likely requested that the target be raised from 140 to 250 deaths per 100,000 live births. The UN Population Fund’s Cambodia office first cited the target in an interview Thursday morning, then backed away from it, saying in an email that it was a “rumour … heard via multiple other sources” that “cannot be verified”. But Dr Niklas Danielsson, a medical officer for child and adolescent health at the World Health Organisation’s Cambodia office, said he had heard that the target was accurate.

Government officials would not confirm the proposed target, but they acknowledged that the request for a revision had been submitted.

Sao Sovan Ratanak, deputy director of the ministry’s Planning Department, said the “global financial crisis” had put the existing target out of reach.

“The reason [for the proposed change] is the global financial crisis,” he said. “Some of the funds may be cut, so the ministry is afraid that we will not be able to reach the goal.” He added that the ministry has no intention of changing any other goals.

Theng Pagnathun, director of the Planning Investment Department at the Ministry of Planning, said the request had been submitted earlier this month as part of an ongoing revision of the National Strategic Development Plan, an initiative designed to help Cambodia meet its goals. He said it would be approved or rejected during a November meeting of officials from the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Cambodian Rehabilitation and Development Board and the Supreme National Economic Council.

Proposal raises questions
News of the proposed change – and the Health Ministry’s stated rationale for it – drew a mixed response from NGOs and development partners, some of whom questioned what it would accomplish.

Chan Theary, executive director of the Reproductive and Child Health Alliance, said she strongly disagreed with the move. “For me, keep it the same and see how much you can achieve,” she said. “And if you cannot achieve it, find out the reason why and what you need to focus on.”

Others said the stated reason for trying to change the target was dubious. “I am not a health expert, but I do not think that the ‘global financial crisis’ has much to do with not reaching the targets for maternal mortality,” said Sherif Rushdy, a consultant who recently conducted an assessment of the MDG effort for the UN Development Programme. “At the most, the high food prices of 2008 may have exacerbated the nutritional situation of women and pregnant women,” he said.

Danielsson said the effect of the “global financial crisis” on maternal health was “very difficult to measure”, but UNFPA Cambodia Representative Alice Levisay said the change might be “necessary given current realities and new data”. She said the crisis had made it “more difficult to make all of the necessary improvements” to areas affecting maternal health including education, infrastructure and access to health care.

Beyond the crisis, experts cited a range of reasons for the stubbornly high maternal mortality ratio, including the shortage and weak capacity of midwives; the fact that 57 percent of pregnant women are anemic; the high number of at-home deliveries; the lack of access to safe abortion and the widespread lack of access to emergency obstetric care, which Danielsson said was “maybe the most important”.

Given the barriers, Danielsson said reaching even the adjusted target, assuming it is approved, would not be a sure thing. “I think it is possible, but it’s not going to be easy,” he said.

Rushdy said progress would “require a substantial improvement” in quality and access to health services as well as “educating the population about the importance of women’s health and the health options available to them”.

He added: “Maternal mortality is a good indicator of the quality, reach, strength of and access to the health sector in general.”

Gangster-turned-monk arrested


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:05 Rann Reuy

KAMPONG Thom provincial court charged a former gangster who became a monk with causing intentional injury on Thursday, after he was defrocked for beating up a fellow monk late Monday night, court officials and police said.

Pen Sarath, chief prosecutor at the court, said that he charged Yean Youra, 18, on Thursday for angrily beating fellow monk Khea Sila, who refused to answer a phone call from the accused.

Pech Thal, deputy chief of Baray district police, said officers arrested the monk after he had attacked and injured other monks at Kdeytachin pagoda in Triel commune before being defrocked by the chief monk.

He said the perpetrator was a gangster who was wanted for causing mayhem in the village but took on a new identity at the pagoda in an attempt to escape punishment.

“To escape arrest, his parents sent him to the pagoda to become a monk,” Pech Thal said, adding that his original name – Chut Sophea – was also changed to obscure his identity.

Khea Sila, who is being treated for a broken hand, said he was attacked after he failed to pick up a call from his “colleague”, who cursed him over the phone and later attacked him.

Koeun Chan, Kdeytachin pagoda’s chief monk, said he admitted Yean Youra because his grandfather asked the commune chief and district religious office to ordain him.

“If I knew the police were looking to arrest him, I would not have ordained him because we can’t ordain someone who has a bad background,” he said.

Thai man charged in hotel strangling


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:05 Chrann Chamroeun

A THAI national has been charged in the strangling death of a 20-year-old Cambodian woman, court officials said Thursday.

Phnom Penh Municipal Court charged Bun Sry, 37, with voluntary manslaughter. The body of his alleged victim was found at the Ly Hour Guesthouse in the capital’s Daun Penh district on Saturday.

Bun Sry has thus far maintained his innocence, deputy court prosecutor Chea Meth said Thursday.

“I charged him with voluntarily manslaughter after questioning him for several hours,” Chea Meth said. “He has not yet confessed that he was involved in killing the woman.”

Investigators said they believe Bun Sry entered the country in April through the Poipet border crossing.

Police said that Bun Sry and the victim had stayed at the guesthouse Friday evening. It was the guesthouse’s owner who tipped police off about the woman’s death, investigators said.

Daun Penh district police Chief Yim Socheat previously told the Post that Bun Sry was having a relationship with the victim after meeting her in a massage club.

He had been working as an air-conditioner technician at Canadia Bank’s 32-storey tower on Monivong Boulevard before he was arrested near his workplace on Monday, court officials said.

If found guilty, Bun Sry faces 10 to 15 years in prison, Chea Meth said.

Workers arrested over police assault


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:04 Kim Yuthana and Sebastian Strangio

KAMPOT provincial police have arrested four Chinese construction workers on suspicion of assaulting two Cambodian traffic police following a traffic dispute on Sunday, although more involved in the incident remain on the run.

Provincial police Chief Phang Phearin said the four were arrested on Wednesday and have been sent to the provincial court to be charged. “There are more suspects who will be arrested once the investigations are completed,” he said.

Phang Phearin said earlier that “more than 10” men were suspected of having been involved in the assault, which took place after traffic police officers Chhem Hak, 42, and Chamroeut Chhoeun, 43, stopped a truck carrying the workers on Sunday.

After an argument broke out, he said, the police were beaten up, with Chhem Hak sustaining a hip injury and Chamroeut Chhoeun suffering head injuries and a broken hand.

The Chinese men were employed by Sinohydro, a Chinese state-owned company that is building the province’s US$280 million Kamchay hydropower dam.

When contacted on Wednesday, one company representative denied that the arrests had taken place, claiming the workers had merely been summoned for questioning.

“They did not arrest people. They just asked them to court for some information,” said Shu Jiang, the deputy managing director of Sinohydro.

“I’ve made every action to cooperate with the police station.” If the men are indeed arrested, Shu Jiang said, the company will “follow the correct legal process”.

PM weighs options after note from Thais


(Posted by CAAI News Media)

Friday, 16 October 2009 15:04 James O'Toole

PRIME Minister Hun Sen is considering whether to raise Cambodia’s ongoing border dispute with Thailand at the upcoming ASEAN summit in the Thai resort town of Hua Hin, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Thursday.

The Thai and Cambodian foreign ministries have been communicating on this point since Monday, when Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong sent a letter to his Thai counterpart, Kasit Piromya, proposing that their countries’ disagreement be included on the agenda for Hua Hin.

In a news conference on Wednesday, Hor Namhong said that in the absence of diplomatic communication from Thailand on this matter, Hun Sen would, perhaps, choose to discuss the border dispute at the summit.

On Thursday, however, Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said his office had received a response from Kasit that expressed desire for bilateral rather than international talks. The letter added that an article appearing last week in the Bangkok Post, in which Kasit apparently expressed support for ASEAN arbitration, had in fact misquoted him.

“Cambodia will consider [Kasit’s letter], but I’m not sure whether Samdech Hun Sen will raise or will not raise these issues at the ASEAN summit,” Koy Kuong said. “I don’t know at the moment, but I think that he may perhaps not raise the issues.”

Hor Namhong said Wednesday that Cambodia may eventually bring its border dispute with Thailand in front of an international arbiter such as the UN security council. For now, however, Cambodia is content to discuss the issue bilaterally through the Joint Border Commission, Koy Kuong said.

“[The commission] is OK, provided Thailand speeds up its internal procedure,” he said. “So far, the bilateral solution has been very slow because of the Thai side.”