Friday, 13 August 2010

Dirty laundry finally gets aired


Photo by: Nicky Hosford
Huang Cuen Long is pictured with son Kenzie, lucky owner of a supply of clean nappies.

via Khmer NZ

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:00 Nicky Hosford

It’s news of absolutely no significance on a global scale, and even on a Cambodian scale it’s inconsequential. But to Siem Reap residents sans washing machine it’s a big deal – the arrival of the first Western-style, laundromat-style clothes washing service.

On the surface, washing clothes in Siem Reap can seem a doddle. Just chuck the washing into a bag and send it off to a local cleaner for a small fee.

The downside is that the clothes are scrubbed by hand in cold water and dried in the sun.

While at first that may seem charmingly ethnic, it has its downsides. Hand scrubbing quickly disintegrates items such as shirts and other items, which are often scrubbed right down to their stitches. Cold water means that bedding is never really hygienically clean, and sun drying means dust gathers on the garments.

The only alternative is to send washing to five-star hotels for exorbitant fees. But with the opening of 3 Hours Laundry, a young Indonesian entrepreneur is now providing a valuable improvement on the current system.

Huang Cuen Long had a problem with the dust in his clothes, as he’s allergic to it. He was already looking for business opportunities in Siem Reap and the itching helped him to settle on opening his own laundrette here, using frontloading washing machines and tumble dryers, instead of top-loaders or the deadly scrubbing brush.

Hot water means cleaner and presumably more hygienic clothes, and drying in a machine means colours will no longer fade so fast, or clothes moulder, under the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Finally, the use of fabric softener ensures clothes will come up soft and sweet-smelling.

I did one wash there, and the mud stains that are usually left by my own top-loading machine were gone. I had a pair of actually white, white trousers again. The use of fabric softener was noticeable, and everything came back soft and fragrant, like fresh laundry used to be.

There is a special rate for the month of August, and Huang will soon be running a collection and delivery service for Siem Reap’s laundry needs. The laundry is on the road to Psar Krom – take the middle road at the junction between Sivutha Boulevard and the road to Chong Kneas, then continue for 300 metres.

African visitors learn water hyacinth weaving


Photo by: Nicky Hosford
Visitors from Benin – from left, Dominique Faïzoun, Martine De Souza and Nicole Dossa – learn about weaving at Prek Toal.

via Khmer NZ

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:00 Nicky Hosford

LOCAL NGO Osmose is host this month to a small group from the West African state of Benin, here to learn from women in Prek Toal floating village the intricacies of water hyacinth weaving.

Since 2005, Osmose has supported a small cooperative of women from Prek Toal, who weave the invasive aquatic plant into mats, baskets and accessories, and have gained a reputation for quality and design.

Beninites Nicole Dossa and Martine De Souza are staying in the floating village to learn the craft, and are using the ecotourism services developed by members of the village over the last year. Both have been enjoying their trip.

“The women are completely professional. We’re so impressed with them,” De Souza said.

Another member of the group, Dominique Faïzoun, will spend his time in Siem Reap studying the processes and practices involved in running an ecotourism business, and how the development of local handicrafts skills can be used to improve livelihoods.

Knowledge garnered here will be applied in Benin to another floating village, at Ganvié, a commune of about 23,000 people, 25 kilometres from the capital Cotonou.

There, the team, along with the Benin government and UN, will develop an ecotourism industry to forestall the potentially negative effects of tourism, and to develop a handicrafts industry to assist uneducated girls and widows.

Notwithstanding the beauty of the flowers produced by water hyacinth, it is a pest and is known as one of the world’s worst aquatic weeds because of its astounding growth rate and capacity to block waterways.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


via Khmer NZ

Beer profits frothing up

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:00 Jeremy Mullins

ASIA Pacific Breweries, the producer of Tiger and Anchor beer, saw its Indochina profits for the May to July quarter climb 30 percent to over US$40 million compared to the period last year, according to financial statements released yesterday. Its Indochina business, including its joint ownership stale in Cambodia Brewery Ltd as well as Vietnam and Laos operations, generated 42 percent of the firm’s total $97.4 million global profits and around one-third of its worldwide $462 million revenue for the quarter, it said. Cambodia Brewery officials did not return a request for comment yesterday.

Sihanoukville Port sees 17pc jump in shipments

Friday, 13 August 2010 15:00 Chun Sophal

FREIGHT shipments through the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port increased 17 percent in July over the previous month, according to figures obtained yesterday. Some 23,146 twenty-foot equivalent units were shipped through the port last month, a 17.2 percent increase on the 19,750 TEUs shipped in June. Total freight shipments through the port in the first seven months totalled 126,770 TEUs, a 3.2 percent increase on the 122,783 that went through the port in the same period in 2009. The port has seen large increases in shipments in some products such as oil, acacia wood, garments and construction materials, Sihanoukville Autonomous Port deputy director general Ma Sun Hot said yesterday.

S 21 Survivors Receive Duch Verdict (Khmer Language)

Siem Eap Court Hold Hearing of Representatives of Land Protestors (Khmer Language)

Cambodia Celebrates 16th International Day for Indigenous People (Khmer Language)

Cambodians fight for higher pay


via Khmer NZ

Thursday, August 12, 2010

A union movement in Cambodia is growing as workers step up protests, demanding higher pay to cope with rising inflation.

Last month the government raised the minimum wage for employees in the garment industry, which accounts for a massive portion of the country's exports, but many workers say the salary increase is not enough to meet the skyrocketing costs of food and housing rents.

Due to a recent plunge in consumer demand from abroad, thousands of people have also lost their jobs.

Aela Callan reports from Phnom Penh, Cambodia's capital, on how many are struggling to survive amid the soaring living costs.

Hun Sen will seek UN chief mediation in border row

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/

via Khmer NZ

Published on August 13, 2010

Cambodian PM says talks won't resume until earlier agreements are approved by Thai lawmakers

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen yesterday said he will ask UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon to play the role as coordinator for border issues with Thailand, China's state-owned news agency reported.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon will visit Cambodia on October 27- 28.

"I will ask him to act as coordinator," Hun Sen announced at a meeting of the Tonle Sap Conversation in Phnom Penh yesterday, Xinhua reported.


The premier, however, insisted the bilateral border talks will not be resumed unless Thai lawmakers approved the border agreements reached by both border committees in past years - or it would be a waste of time. Hun Sen had earlier called for a third party such as the UN or Asean to join in the border talks.

"It is ridiculous that Thailand accuses Cambodia of invading and using force," Hun Sen said, adding that according to the judgement of the Hague International Court in 1962, the Preah Vihear temple and its surrounding area belonged to Cambodia, so there is no disputed border between Cambodia and Thailand.


"I don't know where the area of 4.6 square kilometres is - so how can I ask my people and army to withdraw?"

He also appealed to Thai media to consider their stories [carefully] before publishing, following Prime Minister Abhisit's claim Thai media had misquoted him.

Hun Sen reiterated that Cambodia does not seek to use force to resolve the border issue, but, he said, "we will defend our territorial integrity."

Meanwhile, the current feud over Preah Vihear Temple and the surrounding land between Thailand and Cambodia will not likely lead to war because Cambodia is a "good friend" to Thailand - but Thais should not escalate the matter further, said General Chavalit Yongchaiyud, chairman of the Pheu Thai Party yesterday.

"We can be angry at one another but will eventually reconcile and speak nicely to one another," said Chavalit, as the tension continued. "Soldiers on both sides love one another too. They cross the border to drink together and so the risk of using force is minimal. But we all must help and those with opinions must air their views carefully... This doesn't mean we would give up our land - but there are ways to approach the matter both openly and secretly."

Chavalit said the government needed more than support from all sides.

The remarks by Chavalit were not received well by Thepthai Saenphong, spokesperson to the leader of the Democrat Party. Thepthai accused Chavalit of being at the heart of the Thai-Cambodian conflict because, after Chavalit's visit to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in October 2009, Thaksin Shinawatra was made an economic adviser to the Cambodian premier. Chavalit should recognise that he had a part in creating the Thai-Cambodian conflict, Thepthai added.

Thepthai also added that prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva is "highly mature" and so will not engage in battle of words with the Cambodian counterpart.

Meanwhile, Democrat Party spokeperson Buranat Samutarak alleged the statement made by the Cambodian premier in his letter to the UN Security Council suspiciously resembled words used by Robert Amstersdam, Thaksin's lawyer. Buranat also said the claim by Hun Sen that Thailand might resort to force is an intentional attempt to misinterpret what Abhisit said, despite the prime minister's assurance that no force would be used.

Buranat added that Thailand is trying to resolve the matter through bilateral means but Cambodia is trying to drag other parties into the conflict while habouring people who are politically opposed to the Thai government, namely some red shirt leaders. He added that both parties should refer to the MOU the Group of Paris Accord signed in 1991 between Thailand, Cambodia in 18 other states in order to sort things out.

PM warns Hun Sen to be discreet


Cambodia PM calls on UN chief Ban for help

via Khmer NZ

Published: 13/08/2010

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has warned his Cambodian counterpart, Hun Sen, to be careful how he interprets information he receives through the media concerning the territorial dispute over the Preah Vihear temple.

Hun Sen was reported on the Cambodian Information Center website yesterday as saying he would ask the UN secretary-general to act as a coordinator on border issues with Thailand.

Mr Abhisit said Hun Sen should be careful about interpreting information on such sensitive issues through the media.

He said Thailand would explain the dispute to the global community.

"We want to solve these problems peacefully, without the use of force," Mr Abhisit said.

However, Mr Abhisit said the government would push out the Cambodian communities who have settled in the 4.6-square-kilometre disputed area surrounding the temple.

Hun Sen on Sunday wrote to the UN General Assembly and the Security Council to say Mr Abhisit had threatened to use military force against Cambodia to settle the border dispute.

Thailand late last month opposed a proposal before Unesco's World Heritage Committee that it consider Cambodia's management plan for the temple.

It argued the Cambodian plan encroached on Thailand's territorial sovereignty by incorporating the surrounding area.

Hun Sen said yesterday he would ask UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon to play the role of coordinator in border issues with Thailand.

Mr Ban would visit Cambodia on Oct27-28, Hun Sen said.

However, he insisted that bilateral border talks with Thailand would not resume until the Thai parliament approved border agreements reached by border committees in past years. Otherwise, the talks would be a waste of time, he said.

Hun Sen said he would also invite a third party, such as the UN or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, to join the border talks.

"It is ridiculous for Thailand to accuse Cambodia of encroaching on the area or using force," he said.

The International Court of Justice in the Hague found in 1962 that the Preah Vihear temple and its surrounding area belonged to Cambodia, so there was no disputed border between Cambodia and Thailand, he said.

"I don't know this area of 4.6 square kilometres [near the temple which Thailand insists is part of Si Sa Ket], so how can I ask my people and army to withdraw?" he said.

Hun Sen reiterated that Cambodia did not want to use force to resolve the border issue, but said "we will defend our territorial integrity".

Meanwhile, the Thai Foreign Ministry has set up a new working group to oversee the issue.

Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya has appointed his secretary, Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, to head the working group.

Mr Chavanond said he would call a meeting of the group on Monday to prepare a response to Cambodia and the UN.

"This group will make decisions about the Foreign Ministry's position on border problems with Cambodia," he said. "It will help prevent public confusion and provide accurate and timely responses on the situation to the international community."

Puea Thai Party chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh said yesterday he was confident the two sides would be able to settle their differences peacefully and the problem would not escalate into a war.

Troops from the two countries who are stationed along the border are close and have good ties. "They love each other," Gen Chavalit said.

KRouge jail survivors grow to accept Duch sentence

Skulls are displayed at the Choeung Ek killing fields memorial near Phnom Penn in July


via Khmer NZ

PHNOM PENH — A group of rare survivors of the Khmer Rouge's main prison said Thursday they accepted the sentence handed to their former jailer Duch, having initially criticised it as too lenient.

Duch, whose real name is Kaing Guek Eav, was sentenced to 30 years in jail by a UN-backed court last month for crimes against humanity over the mass murder of 15,000 men, women and children at Tuol Sleng prison.

Many survivors and relatives of victims were dismayed by the sentence, which also took into account the years Duch has served since his arrest in 1999, meaning that he could walk free in about 19 years.

But three prominent survivors, who had demanded Duch be sentenced to life in jail, changed their minds on Thursday after receiving copies of the court ruling during a ceremony at the former prison.

They raised the verdict books into the air and told the souls of those killed there: "This is justice that we have been waiting for."

"I am very pleased after receiving copies of the verdict book from the court," said Bou Meng, one of a handful of inmates who survived Tuol Sleng.

"The verdict is not 100 percent perfect, but it is acceptable," he said.

Fellow survivor Chum Mey told reporters that he had changed his mind after taking into account the court's independence and its efforts to seek justice for the victims.

"This is a historic verdict for the young generation," said Chum Mey, who suffered 12 days of beatings at Tuol Sleng until he falsely confessed to spying on the regime.

The court has printed thousands of copies of the 450-page verdict to be distributed to the Cambodian people, according to a spokesman for the tribunal.

Duch, 67, was the first Khmer Rouge cadre to face an international tribunal.

He was initially handed 35 years but the court reduced the jail sentence on the grounds that he had been detained illegally for years before the UN-backed tribunal was established. His lawyer has said he plans to appeal.

Led by "Brother Number One" Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge was responsible for one of the worst horrors of the 20th century, wiping out nearly a quarter of Cambodia's population through starvation, overwork and execution.

Finding Clarity and Inner Stillness Through Meditation

Question of Further Indictments Continues to Hang Over Tribunal

Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer | Washington, DC
Thursday, 12 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
An unidentified former soldier looks on near the once Khmer Rouge-stronghold border town of Pailin.

“If they just arrest people continuously, there will be much impact, and the situation will change to turmoil and then to war.”

Following the recent Khmer Rouge tribunal verdict for Duch, the UN-backed court has still been unable to deal with the question of more indictments beyond five leaders currently in custody.

A former Khmer Rouge district chief who could face charges for her role in the regime says five defendants is enough already. But tribunal observers warn that truth and reconciliation will be diminished if the UN-backed court does not expand the number of suspects.

The tribunal is now focusing on its second case, to try for atrocity crimes Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary, Ieng Thirity, and possibly Kaing Kek Iev. But there are further indictments possible in the third and fourth cases.

“If they just arrest people continuously, there will be much impact, and the situation will change to turmoil and then to war,” said Im Chaem, now a deputy commune chief in the former Khmer Rouge stronghold of Anlong Veng. “If it just ends [with five jailed Khmer Rouge], there will be no war.”

Researchers say she could be named if the list of suspects for the tribunal is expanded. The names of those under investigation for possible indictment has not been made public.

Speaking from her home in Anlong Veng, Im Chaem did not give a detailed explanation how the country might be destabilized by further arrests, but her warnings were similar to those of Prime Minister Hun Sen and the tribunal's Cambodian prosecutor, Chea Leang.

All have said the more suspects could erode the peace that was brokered in the late 1990s, as soldiers and commanders of the Khmer Rouge integrated into the government.

Former Khmer Rouge leaders now hold key positions in government, from provincial governors to deputy governors, district chiefs, army division chiefs, and deputy regimental commanders, especially in the northwest.

Im Chaem, the former Khmer Rouge district chief of Proneth Preah in Banteay Meanchey province, said the trials of the five Khmer Rouge leaders now in custody would give her a “clear” feeling.

“Other people and myself are just following the speeches of [Prime Minister] Hun Sen, who says only five should be tried, and that others were not involved,” she said. “That is why there is nothing to think about and nothing to fear for my past involvement in the regime.”

“There was war everywhere,” she said of the turbulent past. “So if the leaders are brought to detention and convicted for some years in prison, then how should we feel, the low-level who worked according to orders from the top? They asked us to do something and we did it, and whether the work was deep or not deep, we didn't know.”

Some experts have expressed doubt that the tribunal will be able to bring the reconciliation it seeks, especially in its so-far limited scope. It took years to finish the first trial, of Kaing Kek Iev, or Duch, who was sentenced to a commuted 19 years in prison for atrocity crimes just last month.

“Anyone who was in Cambodia in the late 1990s knows that part of the reason the tribunal got cooperation from Cambodians was because they agreed to only focus on the very top,” said Peter Maguire, author of “Facing Death in Cambodia.”

“If this court can barely try Duch, they have no right to make noise about more trials,” he said.

Other observers say the tribunal should push ahead with as many trials as possible, to widen its impact.

“If the court is capable of completing effective prosecutions and fair trials of the four high level defendants charged in case 2 and the remaining defendants in cases 3 [and] 4, it will have provided an important measure of accountability and helped reveal the truth of Khmer Rouge crimes,” said James Goldston, executive director of the US-based Open Society Justice Initiative, which monitors the tribunal.

The question is whether the government can protect mid-level Khmer Rouge cadre while still focusing on a wider tier of senior leaders. If Duch was tried as a prison chief, can others of his level also be indicted?

If such a relatively low-level figure was tried, said one court observer who asked not to be named, then senior leaders can claim they were mid-level, and outside of the court's mandate to try the senior-most cadre.

Meanwhile, according to one lawyer who requested anonymity, those figures now in custody have invoked rights of silence and have not cooperated with the court, making it hard for judges to seek further testimony.

As for Im Chaem, she said she won't testify at the court.

“I don't know what work there is for me to go for, because I don't know anything,” she said, laughing. “Even if I'm called, I absolutely will not go, because I know nothing.”

Sok Pheap, a two-star general and deputy chief of the government's Border Committee, was a former commander of a Khmer Rouge division in the area of Malai. He told VOA Khmer in a phone interview that he had no knowledge of senior decisions because he was busy on the front lines.

“They ordered me to fight and fire and lay landmines, and I did, not thinking about politics,” he said. “I never even slept in the village. How can I know? I had always been in the jungle and never even knew a mattress or pillow until reintegration.”

Other former Khmer Rouge cadre contacted by VOA Khmer claimed the recent verdict in the Duch trial had not caused concern in former Khmer Rouge areas.

People in those areas “have confidence in the government that it will not mess up or disturb the feelings of those who were the commanders who were just victims of the [senior leaders] of the regime,” said Yim Phanna, a former Khmer Rouge commander based in Anglong Veng. He is the current chief of the district.

Tribunal Begins Public Distribution of Duch Verdict

Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Thursday, 12 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
About two million Cambodians are estimated to have died in the Khmer Rouge regime.

“I raise up this verdict for the souls of those who died here to accept it, and to see that the perpetrator is condemned in history to 35 years in prison.”

The Khmer Rouge tribunal began distributing official copies of the judgment for torture chief Kaing Kek Iev on Thursday, as several survivors of his notorious Tuol Sleng prison said they hoped the souls of his victims would accept the court's verdict.

The book was handed out at Tuol Sleng, which is now a museum, the mass grave site of Choeung Ek, and in Phnom Penh's Prey Sar commune.

“I raise up this verdict for the souls of those who died here to accept it, and to see that the perpetrator is condemned in history to 35 years in prison,” Van Nath, a 64-year-old survivor of the prison said at the ceremony.

The UN-backed court expects to distribute around 27,000 copies of the full verdict around the country, for use in education facilities and libraries.

The verdict, which found Duch, as he is commonly known, guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, commuted a 35-year term to 19 years in prison, following leniency and time served.

Some victims have said the sentence was too light for Duch's responsibility in the torture and execution of more than 12,000 people. But on Thursday, the call was for acceptance.

“My wife was killed at Choeung Ek lake,” said Bou Meng, another survivor of the prison. “I pray to the souls of my wife, my children and the Cambodian people to accept [the verdict] peacefully.”

Thursday's distribution was part of an outreach effort from the tribunal.

The distribution of the judgement will begin a process “to make sure that normal Cambodian people can read the verdict and get a copy of the verdict if they want to,” tribunal spokesman Lars Olsen said.

Survivors like Van Nath and Bou Meng were the first to receive copies, he said.

“We hope that they will use the book to teach their children,” Reach Sambath, a spokesman for the Cambodian side of the hybrid court, said.

A copy will be kept as a “historical document” at Tuol Sleng, the museum's director, Keso Ponnaker, said.

Thai, Cambodian Defense Ministries Postpone Border Meeting

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Thursday, 12 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: by Taing Sarada
The 7th General Border Meeting, which was to be held in Thailand on Aug. 27, was officially delayed because Thailand's defense minsitry had not prepared necessary documents, Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Banh said Thursday.

The meeting was to be “a very important basis for maintaining security and peace along the border.”

Cambodia and Thailand have indefinitely postponed an annual border meeting in the midst of an ongoing row over Preah Vihear temple, Cambodia's defense minister said Thursday.

The 7th General Border Meeting, which was to be held in Thailand on Aug. 27, was officially delayed because Thailand's defense minsitry had not prepared necessary documents, Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Banh said Thursday.

At the meeting, both side were expected to sign agreements on border security, cooperation on landmine disposal, prevention of drug and human trafficking, and other security measures.

The meeting was to be “a very important basis for maintaining security and peace along the border,” said Chhum Socheath, a spokesman for the Ministry of Defense.

Both sides have said the postponement is not related to a recent dust-up over Preah Vihear temple, where the ownership of a nearby 4.6-kilometer stretch of land is disputed.

The Bangkok Post on Wednesday quoted Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya saying a Joint Boundary Committee meeting should be conducted over the border row.

Prime Minister Hun Sen, who earlier this week filed letters to senior UN officials over the ongoing dispute, said talks between foreign ministers were not necessary until the Thai parliament ratifies official records of previous meetings.

Rights Investigation Alleges Abuse at Aid Organization

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Thursday, 12 August 2010

via Khmer NZ

Photo: AP
Cambodian drug users, who declined to be identified, show arms at the place where they live and use narcotics behind a pagoda in Phnom Penh.

“I lived with the organization for two years, but I moved away from the area, because my 13-year-old daughter was raped by a security guard.”

A major rights group is calling on the government to investigate abuses allegedly carried out by an organization set up to help with AIDS and drug abuse.

In a statement issued Thursday, Adhoc said the Administration of Drugs and AIDS Research and Prevention organization had committed “serious human rights violations,” including “land rights violations of 57 families...many raping cases, physical and mental torture...intimidation and arm[ed] threats.”

The Preah Vihear province research organization, ADASP, is directed by a powerful businessman and two-star general named Pen Lim.

“I lived with the organization for two years, but I moved away from the area, because my 13-year-old daughter was raped by a security guard,” Khim Khon, a 54-year-old villager in Kantout commune, told reporters in Phnom Penh Thursday. “When I complained about the rape of my daughter, the security guard of the organization hand-cuffed me and beat me and made me spend the night in the office of the organization.”

Khim Khon said she had bought land from ADASP, which had been granted a concession by the national government, but she has moved away.

Pao Pok, a 74-year-old former resident at ADASP, told reporters his niece was raped in 2008 by ADASP security guards.

Pao Pok said his complaints to Pen Lim were ignored. He said living in the guarded compound was like living as a trapped animal.

Pen Lim could not be reached for comment Thursday. However, Tol Ret, a representative of the organization, denied Adhoc's allegations.

Sok Hay, governor of Choam Ksann district, where the organization operates, told VOA Khmer by phone he had received complaints from villagers. Authorities will now be investigating the allegations, he said.

Cambodian women save the world, in Prey Veng mission

http://www.asianews.it/

via Khmer NZ

08/12/2010

by Alberto Caccaro

Fr Alberto Caccaro, a PIME missionary who has lived in Cambodia for the past ten years, wrote the following letter after a brief holiday in Italy. In it, he describes daily life at his mission, focusing on a woman trying to get a daughter into school, a Christian woman coping with a small child, a blind girl who wants to “feel” close and pray for missionaries.

Prey Veng (AsiaNews) – We are publishing in its entirety a letter Father Alberto sent to his friends in Italy:
“If your everyday life seems poor, don't blame it;

blame yourself; admit to yourself that you are not enough of a poet to call forth its riches[.”1

“Are we here, perhaps, for saying: house,

bridge, fountain, gate, jug, fruit-tree, window –

at most: column, tower . . . .”2

Two days ago, a widowed mother came. She wanted to register her teenage daughter in our school. I saw her arrive on a battered motorbike, skidding, motor sputtering along, but moving nonetheless. They were three on the bike. The woman had a niece, in addition to her daughter, also coming for registration. They were from a not-so distant village, but hard to get to because of a very rough road.

She wore a pair of sunglasses as old as the motorcycle, but useful to hide an eye impairment. I only figured it out after talking to her. Slowly, she told me that to get to the school she had to borrow the bike from a neighbour. And since it had no registration plate, she had to borrow that too from a second neighbour, one with the right sized holes so that it could be properly attached and not give her away to the highway police. Since she had no helmet, which is increasingly becoming a must even in the countryside, she borrowed one from a third neighbour . . . . In order to hide how poor she was, instead of borrowing all three from one person, she borrowed each piece from a different neighbour.

All set and ready to go on her borrowed bike, plate and helmet, she brought the two girls to the school. As she spoke to me, I could not but notice, almost like a background stage to what she was saying, two teeth on her upper dental arch, and one on the lower arch. Nothing more. Yet, she was shooting away, speaking with such passion about her daughter, her niece and their desire to study that I saw in what she lacked what made her a full person, and gave her a sense of being complete.

What Rainer Maria Rilke said is true. We must be able to evoke the richness of what would otherwise appear plain and remain so. I realise that I am not in Prey Veng to achieve big things. I only have to observe and evoke, name the richness that is hiding in the heart of so many poor and limping mothers, . . . on the go, always. “Are we here, perhaps, for saying: house, bridge, fountain, gate, jug, fruit-tree, window – at most: column, tower”. Bike, plate, helmet . . . Say the name till one evokes,3 and thus rescue from oblivion. Mothers save the world . . . .

Hang had her first child two months ago. Married about a year ago, she became the mother of a beautiful baby boy. Since she had the child, she has not been to Mass. I finally met up with her a few days ago. She told me about her husband, who is not Catholic, and who is often away from home, working far away. He will not be able to be at the baby’s baptism, on the Feast Day of the Assumption. She spoke about her child crying at the night, how no one can sleep, her faraway husband who comes back on rare and short visits, perhaps just one night, before going away. Even on the day the child was born, they called him several times to go back work. Then the birth came, and the sleepless nights . . . .

She did notice one thing though. When the father is back and sleeps at home, the child is all quite and sleeps. One night, another one of those without dad, powerless to do anything about the child’s cries, she took one of her husband’s shirts and wrapped the babe in it. A few moments later, he stopped crying. “Perhaps,” the young mother said, “my baby recognised his dad’s smell and is soothed by it, as if the father was there.” She tried it again and it worked.

I was moved by the thought that a two-month child could recognise whether his dad was home or not, and express what he felt, crying. I told the woman to explain to her husband that, whilst work is necessary, it could not be used as an excuse to stay away from his son. I don’t know how things will work out in the end, but the little prince cries when his daddy goes away, leaving an empty home of abandoned walls.

Thinking about these two mothers, the words of a contemporary poet came back to me. “Women shall save the world. Of course, fathers shape it, children turn it into an adventure, building it anew. But it is mothers who save it. We see it when times are hard, when conflicts break out, and we do not know what to do. It is then that mothers, some mothers, save it. Their patient sowing and their secret strength guard it and revive it.”4

When I was in Italy, I met a little princess. I was visiting the Giorgio Macchi Elementary School in Somma. I had been invited to speak to 250 children, all at once. When I came into the gym, they called me “friend” several times in so many different languages, and sang a cute refrain, “With my hand in your hand, with my heart in your heart”. Eventually, I spoke, for about an hour, everyone listening carefully. At the end, a girl accompanied by her teacher came towards me. She asked me, “Father Alberto can I take your hands?” I realise then that her head was slightly tilted, the way blind people do. The teacher confirmed it. Stephanie, that is her name, listened to me for an hour, but that was not enough. She wanted to feel if what she heard was true. She grasped my hands. I sat down and she, with unexpected confidence, bent resting on my knee. I thought, “Stephanie, you who can see what I cannot yet see, always say a little prayer for us missionaries.” There and then, I felt the gift of a deep communion. This little princess brought me to a deeper and truer level, one where Church, Family, School and Society are but one, single body, “With my hand in your hand, with my heart in your heart”. I asked the children to sing the song again.

During the months of my stay in Italy, I met so many beautiful people. I will not repeat their names for fear of leaving someone out. I just thank them all; those in the schools, monasteries, parishes that I visited; the priests, nuns, relatives, friends; those who organised parties and those who made sure I saw the sea; the Alpini, the young people of Akuna Matata; the seniors in rest homes and those at Il Girasole centre; those who sang for me and for Cambodia; those who were ill and all those I only met for a brief moment. My thoughts go especially to my elementary school teacher, Ms Franca, whom I had not seen in 30 years. I promise I shall remember everyone when I celebrate the Eucharist every day, in particular those who asked me for special prayers.

The Pope recently said that the “no one who prays is ever alone”. For me, this is true when I celebrate the Eucharist. I experience the importance of the daily celebration as faithfulness in Christ and appeal to be in communion with Him, for this way, in the soul, another life is possible, one that can “understand, know, and love—or better” realise that this is “in her—in the Trinity, together with it, as does the Trinity itself!”5 I celebrate the Eucharist so as not to be alone. With Jesus present, our small church is an enchanting place that re-introduces me to the Mystery.

Often words are not enough for me to say all about what is visible and invisible around me. I feel a deep gratitude and an urgent need to evoke the presence of the Mystery and the Power of the Eternal. “He is here. He is here as on the first day. . . . He is here among us all the days of his eternity.6

For this reason, the mission I am living is dear to me, so is the house in which I live, the church where I pray, the school where we are trying to discover and identify that excess of meaning that every dictatorship, whatever their stripe, fears and stifles. We, instead, are made so that we can say, He is here.

See you soon,

Father Alberto

Prey Veng, 6 August 2010

Transfiguration of the Lord



[1] Rainer Maria Rilke, Letters to a young poet (Online edition retrieved on 12 August 2010 at http://www.carrothers.com/rilke1.htm).

[2] Rainer Maria Rilke, Ninth Duino Elegy.

[3] According to my old Italian dictionary, the famous Devoto-Oli, to evoke means “calling something forth from the world of mystery to that of sensory experience”.

[4] Text by Davide Rondoni.

[5] Saint John of the Cross, Spiritual Canticle.

[6] Charles Péguy

Cambodia wants UN chief to mediate with Thailand

via Khmer NZ

By SOPHENG CHEANG
Associated Press
2010-08-12

Cambodia's prime minister said Thursday he will ask United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to help mediate talks he is proposing to help settle a border dispute with neighboring Thailand.
Speaking to government officials in the capital Phnom Penh, Hun Sen said he will raise the issue with Ban during the U.N chief's official visit to Cambodia on Oct. 27-28.

Thailand and Cambodia both claim a 1.8-square-mile (4.6-square-kilometer) patch of land near the cliff-top Preah Vihear temple. Hun Sen on Monday proposed an international conference to discuss the dispute "because the bilateral discussion is at an impasse now."

"We will request the United Nations Secretary-General to be the coordinator," Hun Sen said Thursday.

Thailand opposes the idea as unnecessary because a 2000 agreement between the two countries provides the framework for a solution.

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva on Tuesday accused Cambodia of causing the current problem by moving people onto the disputed land. Both countries have a heavy troop presence in the area and have had several small but sometimes deadly clashes in the past few years.

The International Court of Justice in 1962 ruled that the 11th century temple belongs to Phnom Penh.

UNESCO named it a World Heritage site in 2008 after Cambodia applied for the status. The country submitted a management plan for the temple recently to UNESCO's World Heritage Commission, which deferred a decision until next year.

Abhisit is under pressure to move aggressively because Thai right-wing nationalists have protested that Cambodian actions there threaten Thailand's sovereignty.

Domestic political pressure limits Abhisit's ability to make compromises, while Hun Sen _ who runs Cambodia with an iron hand _ can act without much fear of criticism, and seems to enjoy taunting his Thai counterpart. His antagonism toward Abhisit's government may be ascribed to the Thai leader appointing as his foreign minister Kasit Piromya, who before taking the post had insulted Hun Sen in public speeches as a gangster and a bum.

Iran-Cambodia call for boosting ties

http://www.mcot.net/

via Khmer NZ

Tehran, August 12, (IRNA) – Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani and visiting Cambodian Deputy PM and Foreign Minister Hornam Hung here Wednesday stressed the need for expansion of bilateral relations.

According to the News and Media Office of the Islamic parliament, Majlis, Larijani expressed delight over the expanding of friendly ties between both countries, adding that “Iran-Cambodia have broad potentials for strengthening and broadening their friendly ties based on proper planning.” Larijani stressed that Iran considers possession of nuclear weapons as a great threat against world peace and stability, emphasizing, “Iran’s peaceful nuclear program is fully within the framework of the international rules and regulations.” Referring to West’s stand towards the trilateral Tehran agreement, he said, “Such approaches lead to increased distrust in the international scene.” For his part, Hornam Hung praised Iran as a country with a rich culture and an ancient civilization, adding that “expansion of ties with Iran is of great significance for Cambodia.” Referring to the reached agreements in his ongoing visit of Iran, Hung expressed hope that ties between both countries would enter a new phase.

He also declared Cambodia's full support for the righteous Palestinian cause and for Iran’s absolute right to have full access to the entire cycle of the nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

“My country has always opposed the interference of the United States in other countries’ internal affairs,” Hung stressed, criticizing the international community's observed double-standards in dealing with issues of significant importance. (IRNA)

Thailand Asked to Delay the Meeting on GBC,” Cambodian Defense Minister Said

via Khmer NZ

Thursday, 12 August 2010 12:26 DAP NEWS / Vibol

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, AUGUST 12, 2010-Cambodian Defense Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Tea Banh said on Thursday that his Thai counterpart asked to delay the meeting of GBC with indefinite time.

The Thai side said that they need more time to prepare documents for the meeting of GBC,” Tea Banh told reporters after the closing ceremony of Tonle Sap conservation Authority.

Thai Defense Minister called me by phone to delay the meeting,” Tea Banh added.

Gen. Chum Socheat, spokesman for defense ministry said that Thai side always plays trickily and very flexible with us.

PM Hun Sen this morning asked the deputies to stop bilateral talks with Thailand on border issues unless Thai National Assembly approved the previous documents that signed by Joint Border Committee which conducted for three times already.

But Thailand did not pass it yet. We do not want to lose time and the bilateral talks resume when the Thai National assembly passed the document and Thai government implemented,” PM Hun Sen said.

“We need the international community to help,” He said. He hinted that Indonesia or Japan could help us.

PM Hun Sen remarked that recently a Thai senator urged Thai military and government to use air forces to take Cambodian land of 4.6 square km. if he want to take that land, please come to take that land. Thailand used own map in 1976 that secretly was drawn by military forces to take Cambodian land of 4.6 square km.

In July 2008, Thai troops invaded Cambodia near Preah Vihear temple. And latest development, Thailand opposed management plan of Preah Vihear temple in Brazil.

Thursday, 12 August 2010

The tribunal began Thursday distributing its landmark verdict book of Duch, the first Khmer Rouge leader to be sentenced to 35 years in prison on July 26 on war crimes and crimes against humanity

A survivor of the Khmer Rouge prison S-21, Vann Nath, holds the first verdict book he received at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh August 12 ,2010. More than 500 copies of this verdict book on former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav have been released by the Cambodia-UN backed tribunal court to villagers who live near the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Pen to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. Kaing Guek Eav, a former prison chief better known as Duch, was on Monday found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and received less than half the 40-year sentence sought by prosecutors for his role in the 1975-1979 reign of terror. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

A Cambodian villager reads a verdict book after it was distributed at Prey Sar village, a former Khmer Rouge S-24 prison, the outskirts of Phnom Penh August12 ,2010. More than 500 copies of this verdict book on former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav have been released by the Cambodia-UN backed tribunal court to villagers who live near the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Pen to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. Kaing Guek Eav, a former prison chief better known as Duch, was on Monday found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and received less than half the 40-year sentence sought by prosecutors for his role in the 1975-1979 reign of terror. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

The survivors of Khmer Rouge prison S-21, Chum Mey (R) and Bou Meng, look at verdict books after they were distributed at Prey Sar village, a former KhmerRouge S-24 prison, the outskirts of Phnom Penh, August 12 ,2010. More than 500 copies of this verdict book on former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav have been released by the Cambodia-UN backed tribunal court to villagers who live near the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Penh to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. Kaing Guek Eav, a former prison chief better known as Duch, was on Monday found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and received less than half the 40-year sentence sought by prosecutors for his role in the 1975-1979 reign of terror. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

A Cambodian child looks at the verdict book after it was distributed at Prey Sar village, a former Khmer Rouge S-24 prison, the outskirts of Phnom PenhAugust 12 ,2010. More than 500 copies of this verdict book on former Khmer Rouge prison chief Kaing Guek Eav have been released by the Cambodia-UN backed tribunal court to villagers who live near the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Penh to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. Kaing Guek Eav, a former prison chief better known as Duch, was on Monday found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and received less than half the 40-year sentence sought by prosecutors for his role in the 1975-1979 reign of terror. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

A Cambodian child holds a recent verdict book of Khmer Rouge leader Kaing Guek Eav, better known as Duch, during the books delivering by the U.N.-backedgenocide tribunal staff officials at Prey Sar village, a former Khmer Rouge S-24 prison, some 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Thursday, Aug. 12, 2010. The tribunal began Thursday distributing its landmark verdict book of Duch, the first Khmer Rouge leader to be sentenced to 35 years in prison on July 26 on war crimes and crimes against humanity, more than 500 to the commune officers who live near by the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Pen to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. (Photo/Heng Sinith)

Lars Olsen, right, legal communications officer of U.N,-backed genocide tribunal, distributes recent verdict book of Khmer Rouge leader Kaing Guek Eav,better known as Duch, to villagers at Prey Sar village, a former Khmer Rouge S-24 prison, some 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Thursday, Aug. 12, 2010. The tribunal began Thursday distributing its landmark verdict book of Duch, the first Khmer Rouge leader to be sentenced to 35 years in prison on July 26 on war crimes and crimes against humanity, more than 500 to the commune officers who live near by the former Khmer Rouge main prisons on the outskirts of the capital of Phnom Pen to promote awareness about the court, a court official said. (Photo/Heng Sinith)

solectCambodia - Disease in pig herd

via Khmer NZ

12 Aug 2010

In its regular updates, the society said that an unknown number of pigs had died in the provinces of Battambang and Kampong Cham, while nearly 150 have perished in the southern province of Kampot.

Health officials said the disease appears to be bacterial, making an outbreak of pandemic H1N1, sometimes called swine flu, unlikely.

On Monday, August 2, officials began blood tests of pigs in Kampot, where the latest and most severe outbreak has occurred.

Blood tests

"On Saturday, August 1, we started the blood tests on seven pigs," said Kao Phal, director of the animal health department of the Ministry of Agriculture. "But until now we do not know exactly the disease that happened to the pigs is."

"The animal health department is also appealing to farmers not to transport any pigs from their farms to market for the rest of the month of August, he said."

Source: oie.com

MOFA corrects Cambodia on Taiwan’s status


via Khmer NZ

08/12/2010
•Source: Taiwan Today
•By Elaine Hou

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement Aug. 11 stressing the ROC’s status as an independent nation, in response to a news report from Cambodia regarding that country’s acceptance of Beijing’s “one China” principle.

The mainland’s interpretation of “one China” considers Taiwan to be a province of the People’s Republic of China.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen was reported by The Phnom Penh Post as saying Taiwan cannot establish a trade office in Cambodia, as the country abides by the “one-China” principle.

“The ROC has been upping efforts to expand economic relations with Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia,” the MOFA said, pointing out that Cambodia itself has been promoting its small and medium businesses and working to attract foreign investment.

Statistics show that total trade volume between the ROC and Cambodia reached US$336 million in 2009. Taiwan was also the sixth-largest foreign investor in Cambodia, to the tune of US$657 million.

“As a result of rapid economic integration in East Asia, strengthening Taiwan-Cambodia trading ties will not only benefit each side but also help regional collaboration and development,” the MOFA added.

In light of improving cross-strait relations and the recent signing of the Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, the ROC government urges Cambodia to adopt an open and pragmatic attitude toward increasing economic exchanges with Taiwan, the ministry said. Continuing such unfriendly remarks will only sabotage trade realities between the two countries, it emphasized. (THN)

Write to Elaine Hou at elainehou@mail.gio.gov.tw

Iran, Cambodia sign MoUs

via Khmer NZ

ISNA - Tehran
Service: Foreign Policy

TEHRAN (ISNA)-Iran and Cambodia signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) in a bid to boost bilateral cooperation.

The agreements were inked by deputy foreign ministers of the two sides Wednesday evening.

The MoUs involve cooperation on lifting visa requirements for political passports.

The two sides also pledged to form a joint foreign ministry advisory committee.

Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong accompanied by a delegation held talks with Iranian officials including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and called for fostering ties with Iran in energy, investment, tourism, agriculture, culture and industry.

Iran, Cambodia urge global peace

via Khmer NZ

Thu, 12 Aug 2010

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (R) and Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong meet in Tehran on Wednesday.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has stressed the importance of utilizing the universals shared by Iran and Cambodia to the benefit of global peace.

Iran and Cambodia both enjoy great potentials and shared points of view which should be used to serve national interests and international peace, Ahmadinejad said in a meeting with Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong in the Iranian capital, Tehran, on Wednesday.

"Iran and Cambodia belong to the Eastern civilizations which exhibit culture, morality and friendship. These human characteristics can serve as good ground for bolstering relations," IRNA quoted the Iranian chief executive as saying.

President Ahmadinejad voiced readiness to share experience with Cambodia in various fields of agriculture, science, technology and research.

Namhong, for his part, called for promoting cooperation with the Islamic Republic in many sectors, including energy, investment, tourism, agriculture and industry.

The expansion of relations between Tehran and Phnom Penh can play a role in deepening Iran's ties with East Asian countries.

Cambodian PM to ask UN secretary-general to coordinate border issue with Thailand

via Khmer NZ

August 12, 2010

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday said that he will ask the UN Secretary General to play the role as coordinator for border issues with Thailand.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon will visit Cambodia on Oct. 27- 28, Hun Sen announced at the meeting of Tonle Sap Conversation in Phnom Penh. "I will ask him to act as coordinator," he said.

The premier, however, insisted that the bilateral border talks will be resumed unless Thai legislative approved the border agreements reached by both border committees in past years, or it will just waste our time. Hun Sen said he will also invite the third party, such as the UN or the ASEAN to join the border talks.

"It is very ridiculous that Thailand accused Cambodia of invading and using forces," Hun Sen said, adding that according to the judgment of the Hague International Court in 1962, the Preah Vihear temple and its surrounding area belong to Cambodia, so there is no disputed border between Cambodia and Thailand.

"I don't know where is the area of 4.6 square kilometers, so how could I ask my people and army to withdraw?"

He also appealed to Thai media to consider about their stories before publishing after Thai Prime Minister Abhisit said Thai media misquoted him.

Meanwhile, Hun Sen reiterated that Cambodia does not seek to use force to resolve the border issue, but he said "we will defend our territorial integrity."

Hun Sen on Sunday sent letters to UN's Security Council President Vitaly Churkin, and UN's General Assembly President Ali Abdussalam Treki to inform about Thailand would use arms to resolve the border issue.

Cambodia and Thailand have the border conflict just one week after Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple was registered as World Heritage Site in July 2008.

And over the past days, Cambodia and Thailand have exchanged war of words concerning who won at the recent UNESCO's meeting in Brazil on the conservation and management plan submitted by Cambodian side over the world cultural heritage site.

Cambodia was due to present its progress report on the conservation and management plan of the Preah Vihear Temple to UNESCO's committee for World Heritage, but that was opposed by Thai side, saying that it can only be done after the border issues between the two nations have been finalized.

However, UNESCO accepted the report but suggested it be examined next year in Bahrain.

Source: Xinhua

DAP News. Breaking News by Soy Sopheap

via Khmer NZ

Cambodia Asks UN Secretary General to be Coordinator for Border Issues with Thailand

Thursday, 12 August 2010 03:07 DAP NEWS / Vibol .CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, AUGUST 12, 2010-Cambodian PM Hun Sen on Thursday said that he asked the Secretary General UN Ban to play the role as coordinator for border issues with Thailand.

Secretary General Ban will visit Cambodia 27-28 October this year, PM Hun Sen told the hundreds of participants of Tonle Sap Conversation meeting in Phnom Penh.

It is very ridiculous that Thailand accused Cambodia of invading and using forces. Thailand is threatening forces to invade Cambodia’s territory and take Cambodian soil, PM Hun Sen noted.

The bilateral border talks will resume unless Thai National assembly approved the border agreement in past years that border committee for the two countries had agreed. We will lose time for the talks, Pm Hun Sen added.

He also appealed to Thai Media to consider about their stories after Thai PM Abhisit said Thai Media misquoted him. Thai Media reported correctly but Thai PM always refused about his words on border issues on Thai media.

Thailand turns face to talks bilaterally with Cambodia on Border issues

Wednesday, 11 August 2010 13:39 DAP-NEWS

Thailand has started to turn face to continue bilateral talks on relationship and border issue after Cambodian PM Hun Sen sent a letter to president of UN General Assembly and President of Security Council of UN earlier this week.

Now Thailand told UN that it will resume bilateral talks based on MoU 2000 with Cambodia and the MoU is still effective. Koy Khoung, spokesman of foreign ministry of Cambodia said that the words of Thai PM in the letter to UN are groundless and tricky.

Cambodia has never had buffer zone with Thailand including 4.6square km as mention by Thai PM, Koy said, adding that that land is Khmer sovereignty. Cambodians has lived there before MoU signed.

Thailand is trying to resume talks bilaterally, “the analyst said, adding that Thai government has tried to play words and cheated its people through using secret map in 1976 with claiming that 4.6 square km as its sovereignty to make Thais confuse in its history.

Thai troops invaded Cambodia in July 15, 2008 at area near Preah Vihear temple. Latest development, Thailand has opposed the management plan of 11th Khmer Preah Vihear temple in a meeting in Brazil. Actually, the management plan already accepted by the world heritage center and next year, all sides will meet in Bahrain.

Cambodia plans to host the world heritage committee in 2013 in Phnom Penh or in Siem Reap. Currently, Cambodia is a permanent member of world heritage committee of UNESCO.

Thai troops fired on market and burned the market at the armed clash in 2009.