Monday, 13 September 2010

Boss of labour firm charged


Photo by: Sovan Philong
Sen Ly, the director of VC Manpower Co, assembles his company's workers ahead of a meeting with reporters last month.

via CAAI

Sunday, 12 September 2010 18:42 Mom Kunthear

THE director of a local labour recruitment firm has been arrested and charged with violating the Kingdom’s anti-human trafficking law, police said yesterday.

Pol Khemra, deputy director of the Department of Police at the Interior Ministry, said Sen Ly, the director of VC Manpower Company, was arrested on Friday on suspicion of having illegally detained workers at various training facilities.

"The man was ordered to serve pre-trial detention behind bars because he has been charged with illegal human detention under Article 21 of the Law on the Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation," he said.

The charge carries a possible prison sentence of three to five years. Court officials familiar with the case could not be reached yesterday.

VC Manpower, which trains young women to work abroad as domestic servants, has been on the radar of local officials since July, when a woman fled one of its training centres and said she had been held there against her will. Days later, officials announced that they had found 24 underage workers being trained by the company.

The Labour Ministry briefly barred the firm from recruiting clients, but then absolved it of wrongdoing soon after, saying the girls had forged documents to demonstrate they were of age.

On August 2, Long Sakan filed a complaint accusing VC Manpower staff at a Phnom Penh training centre of abusing her daughter, who has since gone to work in Malaysia. Later that month, Phnom Penh Municipal Court issued a summons for Sen Ly. But when police went to question him on August 16, Sen Ly was in Preah Vihear province.

On September 5, a 30-year-old trainee sustained light injuries after she fashioned a rope out of various pieces of clothing and tried to rappel down the side of a three-storey training centre in Sen Sok district.

Police said the woman, Vann Synoun, had not been held against her will, but in an interview last week she said she had been told she would not be allowed to leave until she repaid US$800 she allegedly owed the company.

When questioned shortly after Vann Synoun’s fall, Pol Khemra said police had decided to "suspend" all complaints complaint against Sen Ly. Yesterday, however, he acknowledged that the investigation had never stopped.

"It was not easy for us to arrest this man, and we are happy with our good result," he said.

He said police were also pursuing another VC Manpower official who they suspect has fled to Malaysia.

In addition, he said police were investigating "a few other recruitment firms which we suspect are illegally detaining workers".

Huy Pichsovann, a labour programme officer at the Community Legal Education Centre, said yesterday that his organisation had received four separate complaints from family members of women training with VC Manpower.

"We have complaints from workers’ family members to help their daughters leave, because they have been banned from leaving the company, they don’t have enough food to eat and they are finding it difficult to sleep," he said.

He said he had also received a complaint from an 18-year-old woman staying at the facility from which Vann Synoun escaped. That facility was quietly closed down last week, and the complainant reported having heard that its 200 trainees would be transferred to Kandal province’s Takhmao town.

"She told me that the workers in that firm are like animals because they aren’t allowed to go out, and sometimes they have to struggle to get food to eat," he said.

"It is good that the police and the court officials have taken measures to arrest this company director and to punish him through the law, but we need more help in order to release the workers and arrest some people involved in this case."

VC Manpower officials could not be reached yesterday.

Frog sellers cry extortion


via CAAI

Sunday, 12 September 2010 19:43 Chrann Chamroeun

POLICE in Pursat province have arrested a journalist accused of extorting money from a number of frog-sellers at markets in Krakor district, officials said yesterday.

Chen Vitou, a reporter for the local newspaper Ta Prohm, was arrested on Friday following complaints from frog vendors at markets in Anlong Thnout commune, who said the 32-year-old had demanded money in exchange for not printing stories about activities he said were illegal.

They accused Chen Vitou of demanding between 10,000 riels (US$2.35) and 20,000 riels in exchange for his killing the stories.

District police chief Leng Song said yesterday that the vendors had done nothing wrong.

"These poor people found frogs in rice fields and lakes, around 3 to 5 [kilograms] each time," he said.

"They sold the frogs for around 4,000 riels per kilo at the markets to feed their poor family, but how can they make money if the reporter is extorting them?"

He said Chen Vitou had not confessed to extortion, and that the reporter said the vendors "voluntarily gave him money".

But provincial police chief Lok Sary said yesterday that the suspect had been released on Saturday after confessing.

"We released him after educating him and instructing him not to do it again," he said. "It did not seem like a serious money extortion, and he confessed that it was his first time."

He said the reporter initially told district police officials that he was given orders by the deputy provincial court prosecutor to demand money.

"But when we contacted the deputy court prosecutor, he told us that this was not the case," he said. "The reporter is just a liar."

New bridge to ease river crossing congestion


via CAAI

Sunday, 12 September 2010 17:46 Soeun Say

OFFICIALS said over the weekend that a second bridge linking downtown Phnom Penh to the Chroy Changvar peninsula would be constructed with Chinese aid.

On Saturday, Minister of Public Works and Transport Tram Iv Tek and representatives from the Chinese Bridge and Road Corporation signed an agreement to build a new bridge parallel to the Cambodian-Japanese Friendship Bridge, which currently crosses the Tonle Sap river.

"A new Chroy Changvar bridge will start construction next year, and its construction will cost US$27.5 million," said Thy Sophorn, deputy director general of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport and a member of the bridge’s construction commission.

He estimated that the construction of the bridge, designed to ease traffic jams in the city centre, would take around 38 months.

According to project documents obtained by the Post, the 719-metre-long bridge, to be funded by a loan from the Export-Import Bank of China, would require the construction of a new roundabout on the eastern bank of the river, and that it would be linked by 267-metre and 274-metre access roads.

At Saturday’s ceremony, officials also signed an agreement for a $46.25 million loan to refurbish a 95-kilometre stretch of National Road 41 in Kampot province.

The project does not have a scheduled start date.

The news of the construction of the second Chroy Changvar Bridge comes after Prime Minister Hun Sen announced that Japan had decided to fund the construction of the $131 million Neak Loung Bridge on National Road 1, which will be completed in 2015.

Last week, the government announced plans to build a $30 million bridge, also funded by the Chinese government, connecting Takhmao town in Kandal province with Kien Svay district.

In March, officials inaugurated another Chinese-funded bridge project, the $28.8 million Prek Kdam Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge, in the north of Kandal province.

Police Blotter: 13 Sep 2010


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Sun Narin

Don’t ask me about my business: son-in-law
A drunken man threw a bowl at his mother-in-law in Kandal province on Wednesday because she dared question him about his family’s business. The woman told police that the 42-year-old man was constantly drunk and violent, and never worked to support her daughter. She said she told him not to drink, and to help his wife financially. He then reportedly accused her of not knowing about his family’s problems, and threw a bowl at her, drawing blood. Police arrested the man and sent him to court for questioning.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Inquisitive hunter becomes the hunted
A 25-year-old man was shot in the stomach by a wayward bullet fired from a hunter’s gun in Kampong Speu’s Oral district on Thursday. Witnesses reported that the victim was walking his two dogs in a forest to hunt for wildlife when he saw an animal and went in for a closer inspection. A gunshot then sounded, and the victim collapsed unconscious. Police concluded that the bullet must have come from another hunter.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Student denied trendy items hangs himself
A student hanged himself in Phnom Penh’s Dangkor district because his mother refused to give him money to buy clothes and a new mobile phone. A neighbour reported that the victim had asked his mother to sell some of her gold jewellery in order to pay for a new phone and some sharp new threads, but she refused. His grandmother reportedly advised him to save his own money. The student, who was said to be depressed, decided to hang himself using a nylon wire attached to a tree. He was found dead the next morning.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Alleged drunken drivers forget themselves
Two men who caused a crash in Banteay Meanchey’s Serei Sophorn district on Thursday were reportedly so drunk they couldn’t remember their names when questioned by police. The suspects’ motorbike swerved into another motorbike, resulting in two serious injuries. They said the drunken men where unable to remember their names or where they were from, and were immediately sent to hospital. Both motorbikes were slightly damaged.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

Cop finds mix of poor driving and booze fatal
A police officer died and two of his colleagues were seriously injured after one of their fellow officers drove the car they were riding in into a tree in Ratanakkiri province’s Banlung district on Wednesday. Police concluded that the officer behind the wheel was both drunk and a bad driver to begin with. The two injured men were sent to hospital.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Jailing in KDC case draws fire


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 May Titthara

RIGHTS groups and residents of Kampong Chhnang province have called for the release of a woman convicted of falsifying documents in connection with a high-profile land dispute, saying her sentence has already expired.

In April 2009, Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced Toch Ly, the chief of Lorpeang village, located in Kampong Tralach district’s Ta Ches commune, to 16 months in prison after finding her guilty of falsifying villagers’ complaint documents.

She was advocating on behalf of Ta Ches families involved in a dispute with KDC International Company, which is headed by Chea Kheng, the wife of Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy Suy Sem. The families, who originally totalled 108, say they have lived on the land for years. But in 2007, the company claimed the families had sold the land, and proceeded to bar them from planting crops. As of last June, around 40 families had struck deals with the company, and the remaining 64 were still claiming they had never signed over their land.

Reach Sima, a village representative for Lorpeang, said yesterday that Toch Ly should have been released when her sentence ended in August.

“According to the law, she should have been released at the end of August. I would like to ask the authorities to release her,” Reach Sima said.

Sam Chankea, Kampong Chhnang provincial coordinator for the rights group Adhoc, accused KDC International and officials of trying to hold Toch Ly until she pays a court-ordered fine of 6 million riels (US$1,415).

“Chea Kheng is forcing her to be detained in prison until she can pay,” he said. “She should be released immediately.”

Ek Chheng Huot, the deputy prosecutor at Phnom Penh Municipal Court who handled the case, said yesterday that he did not know why Toch Ly was still being detained.

Klot Dara, the newly appointed director of Correctional Centre 2 at Prey Sar prison, said he had not seen any official documents pertaining to the case because he had only assumed his position earlier this month.

Ambassador of Thailand meets King


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Cheang Sokha

THAILAND’S ambassador to Cambodia has formally presented his credentials to King Norodom Sihamoni, three weeks after he resumed the post following a nine-month hiatus.

According to reports in the Bangkok Post, Ambassador Prasas Prasasvinitchai was initially scheduled to meet King Sihamoni on October 18, but Prime Minister Hun Sen brought the date forward to last Friday.

Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, confirmed yesterday that the meeting with the King took place, but he had no information on whether Prasas was scheduled to meet with other government officials.

“Presenting the credentials to the King is necessary to confirm his role as ambassador,” Koy Kuong said. “For government officials, whether he wants to meet or not depends on him.”

Koy Kuong said that so far the ministry had received no information from the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh on whether Prasas would meet with Foreign Minister Hor Namhong.

Thailand and Cambodia withdrew their respective ambassadors last year in a spat over Phnom Penh’s appointment of fugitive former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra as an economic adviser to the government.

Diplomatic ties were finally restored last month, when Cambodia announced the resignation of Thaksin, who is wanted on graft charges in Thailand.

Despite the full restoration of diplomatic ties, the border dispute between the two countries remains unresolved.

The dispute ignited in July 2008, when Preah Vihear temple was formally inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list, triggering a rapid military buildup on both sides of the border.

Hun Sen and his Thai counterpart, Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, are set to meet for talks on the sidelines of the ASEAN-US Summit in New York on September 24.

Thai embassy officials could not be reached for comment yesterday.

Union, authorities gear up for strike


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Mom Kunthear

THE head of a prominent garment workers union said yesterday that a massive strike set to begin today would take place along six major roads in the capital and two provinces.

Ath Thun, head of the Cambodian Labour Confederation, said yesterday that the strike – called to express discontent with a minimum wage increase adopted in July and set to go into effect in October – would involve protests in Phnom Penh and in Kandal and Kampong Speu provinces.

“We will hold the strike at the factories along National Roads 1, 2 and 6, as well as Street Veng Sreng in Meanchey district, the road to Kampong Speu province, and the factories near Prime Minister Hun Sen’s house in Kandal province,” he said.

On Thursday, unionists claimed to have collected thumbprints from 80,000 workers who had pledged to participate in the five-day strike.

Ath Thun said yesterday that the protest would go ahead as planned in order to press workers’ demand for a garment sector minimum wage of US$93 per month.

“We will start at 8am, with all the workers that we collected thumbprints from,” he said, and added that a total of 13 union leaders and human rights workers would join the strike.

“We have organised ambulances in case the workers encounter problems,” he said.

Hy Narin, the police chief in Phnom Penh’s Meanchey district, said yesterday that he was unsure “how to deal” with the strike.

Municipal Police Chief Touch Naruth said yesterday that he was too busy to comment.

Interior Ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak said last week that police would not suppress demonstrations so long as they were conducted lawfully and without violence.

Ken Loo, secretary general of the Garment Manufacturer’s Association In Cambodia, said last week that he would advise any factories facing work stoppages to seek court injunctions branding the strikes illegal and force all strikers back to work within 48 hours.

Ath Thun said yesterday that workers and unionists were not anticipating any arrests because they planned to strike “peacefully and without disturbing someone’s public property”.

Garment worker Han lang Heoun, 38, said yesterday that she would participate in the strike for all five days because she would be unable to improve her living standard on the newly approved wage.

“We are protesting to demand more wages to support our lives,” she said.

“We cannot live happily with such a small wage, but we work hard.”

She said she needed $93 to support her family and ensure that her children obtained a proper education.

Remnant of war: Anti-tank mine kills Pursat man


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Phak Seangly

Remnant of war

A 25-YEAR-OLD man from Battambang province died instantly when an anti-tank mine exploded in Pursat province’s Veal Veng district, officials said yesterday.

Kim Ly, the chief of Ta Souk commune, said the victim, Ngen Touch, caused the mine to detonate while he was cutting vines on Tra Ngel mountain on Friday.

“His right leg was completely devastated, his stomach was broken, and there was blood leaking from his mouth, nose and eyes,” Kim Ly said. Had there not been a large rock standing between Ngen Touch and the mine, his body would have been completely obliterated, she said.

Pursat has been the site of 22 land mine and explosive remnants of war casualties since the beginning of 2009, according to a July report from the Cambodian Mine/ERW Victim Information System.

Cambodia is currently on track to surpass last year’s casualty total of 244.

Witnesses called in strike probe


Photo by: Pha Lina
Employees of the Sun Ly Fong garment factory in Meanchey district raise their hands while demonstrating during a strike last month.

via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Chhay Channyda

PHNOM Penh Municipal Court is set to question additional witnesses in a case against three garment factory union leaders who are accused of incitement and destruction of private property, a court official said.

Ien Pov, Heng Bora and Nun Chamnan were questioned at the court on Friday on charges linked to last month’s strike at the Sun Ly Fong garment factory in Meanchey district.

“They told us that they did not lead a strike or do anything illegal,” said Thong Sithan, a court clerk. “Therefore, we will ask their co-workers to be their witnesses in this case.”

He said that representatives from the Sun Ly Fong factory had demanded that the three men each pay US$60,000 for loss of revenue and property damage.

About 160 workers from the factory went on strike in August to demand improved working conditions. On August 26, the court ruled that the strike was illegal, paving the way for the dismissal of the three union leaders. The remaining workers were ordered to return to work.

During Friday’s hearing, Ien Pov denied that he had incited the workers to strike.

“All the workers agreed to strike because the factory did not respect our demands about job conditions,” he said, and denied that workers had resorted to violence during the strike.

Moeun Tola, head of the labour programme at the Community Legal Education Centre, which provided a lawyer for the three men, said he welcomed the court’s decision to call further witnesses.

“They are not the leaders of the strike, just union leaders,” he said. “All the workers decided to go on strike together.”

Police hunt men who shot at forestry officials


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Rann Reuy

Siem Reap Province

POLICE in Siem Reap province’s Varin district are on the hunt for a gunman who shot at Forestry Administration officials as they were removing logs from a car they siezed during an illegal logging bust.

District police chief Nop Narak said the shooting occurred on Friday, and that no one was injured.

“We cannot reveal the name of the suspect because our officials are still investigating the case,” he said. “This is the first time a logger dared shoot at officials.”

Tith Vy, one of the four provincial forestry officials who was fired upon, said they had been following a Toyota Camry that they suspected contained illegal wood.

“When we followed the car, the loggers ran away,” he said, and added that the officials were unable to get a good look at the shooter.

“When we took the car to our office and removed the woods from the car, [the gunman] fired on us,” he said, and added that only one shot was fired.

Tea Kimsoth, provincial director of the Forestry Administration, said he was working with the provincial prosecutor to identify and arrest the gunman.

“If we know them, we will arrest them and put them in jail,” he said. “Our officials are frightened.”

Tith Vy said he did not know whether the shooting was directly linked to the seizure of the car.

“I cannot assume the motive behind the shooting because it could be different from the findings of police,” he said.

He said that although officials were frightened by the incident, they would continue the crackdown on illegal logging because their role “is to protect the forest, and sometimes it is dangerous”.

In January, Prime Minister Hun Sen told an audience of military commanders that illegal logging involving businessmen and high-ranking government officials would no longer be tolerated, prompting a nationwide crackdown.

In March, Ty Sokun, then-director of the Forestry Administration, said more than 3,000 cubic metres of luxury wood had been siezed during raids since the directive was passed down.

But the premier fired Ty Sokun in April for failing to adequately crack down on illegal logging.

“I think Ty Sokun has no more ability to resolve this issue. I’m beginning to despair ... [so] it is time to remove,” Hun Sen said at the time.

WHO probes patient death at drug clinic


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Cameron Wells

A WORLD Health Organisation official said yesterday that a heroin user participating in the government’s new methadone programme had died, though he could not say whether the death was related to the programme.

Graham Shaw, a WHO technical adviser on drug use who designed the pilot programme for methadone therapy, could not provide many details about the death, and noted that an investigation was ongoing.

“We do know [the person] had respiratory problems, but without an autopsy we won’t know the actual cause of death,” he said. “We’re still trying to get the information before we can say to what extent it was related to methadone.”

He added: “It’s very sad. This is the first person on the programme that has died.”

Chhit Sophal, the head of the methadone clinic, located at the Cambodian-Russian Friendship Hospital in Phnom Penh, said yesterday that he hadn’t heard about the death.

“I don’t think so here,” he said when asked about it.

He speculated that the deceased might have died from using “other drugs, but not methadone”.

“They need to use the methadone at the clinic, where they are observed before they go home,” he said.

The programme, referred to as Methadone Maintenance Therapy, replaces heroin with controlled doses of methadone, a synthetic opioid that has similar effects. Proponents say MMT allows drug users to stabilise their lives and decreases the risk of HIV transmission through the use of shared needles.

The clinic, which Shaw said has about 60 patients, officially opens on Wednesday, though a trial version has been operating since July 1.

“The clinic is doing well so far, but it’s just one of those incidents,” he said. “One of the issues is that it is not possible to follow them day and night, to police them.

“The first two months on the methadone programme are a risky time,” Shaw said. “We’ll visit the clinic [today] and be reviewing what has happened, to find what can be learned from this.”

Official lashes out at recruiters


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:02 Chhay Channyda

AN Interior Ministry official compared some labour recruitment firms and agents to human traffickers during a recent discussion convened by the Club of Cambodian Journalists.

Chiv Phally, deputy director of the Interior Ministry’s Anti-Human Trafficking and Juvenile Protection Department, criticised in particular the financial incentives in place for agents who convince women to work abroad.

“When an agent lobbies a person to apply for a job abroad, that agent will get up to 600,000 riels (US$141) from the recruitment agency,” he said.

“Is this not a human trafficking case? [The 2008 Law on the Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation] states that if you take a person to give to another, that’s human trafficking.”

Friday’s discussion involved officials from the Labour Ministry, the Interior Ministry and the Association of Cambodian Recruitment Agencies. In addition to concerns about financial incentives for agents, participants focused on concerns about recruitment firms opening new branches without informing the government.

The comments from Chiv Phally, who did not reference any firms or agents by name, came amid a spate of reports of alleged abuses committed by recruitment firms in the capital and elsewhere. Though law enforcement officials have expressed alarm about the reports and launched investigations in some cases, the Labour Ministry has maintained that foreign markets provide an important source of jobs for a burgeoning local workforce.

Sok Chanpheakdey, secretary general of the ACRA and director of the recruitment company Philimore, said yesterday that the practices of some firms were questionable, but that these firms were not members of the ACRA.

Jewel in the canning Crown


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:01 Nguon Sovan

CROWN Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd has announced a US$25 million plan to increase the capacity for making beer and soft drink cans at its Phnom Penh factory to meet growing market demand.

The company plans to install a new production line at its plant. The line is expected to be operational in the fourth quarter of 2011 and have an initial capacity to produce 700 million 33-centilitre aluminum cans per year.

The move will expand the capacity of Crown’s plant, in Chom Chao village, Dangkor District, to 1.3 billion cans per year, according to a company press release.

Crown Asia Pacific Holdings has produced cans in Cambodia since 2007, after sinking an initial investment of $40 million into the project.

A spokesman for Crown Beverage Cans (Cambodia) Limited, said yesterday that the plant produces empty cans for all the Kingdom’s beer producers and soft drink makers, such Coca-Cola.

“The installation of machines and equipment will cost around $25 million,” said the spokesman, who asked not to be named.

“We are excited to see the Cambodian market’s growing demand”, stated Jozef Salaerts, president of Crown’s Asia-Pacific Division.

“The country is developing rapidly with more customers choosing the aluminum can as their packaging preference.”

Crown Asia Pacific Holdings is a subsidiary of Crown Holdings, a global supplier of metal packaging products.

In the past week, the company has moved further to consolidate its assets in Asia.

On Tuesday, the firm announced it had purchased back a 44.57-percent stake in its four joint-venture facilities in China and a 49-percent holding in its factory in Hanoi, Vietnam, from affiliates of Swire Pacific Limited for $150 million.

According to the chairman of Crown Holdings, John W Conway, the company has an “emerging markets growth initiative” in Asia.

On Friday, Crown Holdings hit a 52-week high on the New York Stock Exchange, trading at $29.49 a share during the day. It closed the week at $29.11 a share.

GDP forecast: Analysts positive on growth


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 May Kunmakara

Analysts believe Cambodia’s economy is set to match or surpass the International Monetary Fund’s forecast of 4.5 to 5 percent economic growth this year.

On Friday, the IMF issued its latest prediction for the Kingdom’s gross domestic product. Highlighting the role of anticorruption laws in improving international competitiveness and reducing business costs, senior economist at IMF’s Asia and Pacific department Olaf Unterroberdoerster said inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index, was estimated at 4 percent in 2010.

GDP growth for 2011 and 2012 was forecast at about 6 to 7 percent.

He said that gains in tax collection offered the best hope to meet the dual objectives of securing fiscal sustainability and mobilising resources for development.

Other analysts welcomed the IMFs comments, and many were even more positive.

Senior researcher for the Economic Institute of Cambodia Neou Seiha said the forecast may yet be exceeded, predicting economic growth would increase from through November.

Bretton Sciaroni, Senior Partner of Sciaroni & Associates, agreed, highlighting growth potential in agriculture, tourism and garments.

Share prices take off as airlines rebound


A DragonAir Airbus A330. Regional carriers' share prices are rising on higher demand to Asia. BLOOMBERG

via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Catherine James

DEMAND for travel to the Asia-Pacific region has rebounded from its descent during the global economic crisis last year, prompting airfare increases, demand for planes and healthy share prices.

On Monday, Singapore Airlines flagged it would increase ticket prices on some routes, beginning October 1. The airline also named Goh Choon Phong as chief executive officer to replace Chew Choon Seng. Its subsidiary Silk Air flies to the Kingdom.

Singapore Air share price rose 2.6 percent on the day of the announcement, to S$16 (US$11.94). Its stock price mildly fluctuated during the week, but ultimately closed unchanged at $16 in the city state’s bourse.

The planned increase in ticket price follows Korean Air, which bumped up fares for international passengers by as much as 10 percent in August, and Qantas – Jetstar Asia’s parent company – which increased its international and domestic fares on July 28 by 3 percent.

Qantas’s Jetstar said it would recruit 120 more pilots by next summer, and Singapore Airlines has set up its own tuition-free training academy with aims to graduate about 150 cadet pilots a year.

Qantas’s share price rose 3.16 percent over the week to close on Friday at $2.61 (US$2.41), also buoyed by rumours that it was one of the carriers on the radar of United Kingdom airline British Airways as a merger target.

On Monday, news reports also said regional carriers Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd, Qantas and Dubai-owned Emirates Airline, all of which fly to Phnom Penh, were awaiting deliveries of about 400 planes to capitalise on Asian demand.

Commercial airline manufacturer Boeing Co said it expected the region’s carriers to become the biggest buyers of twin-aisle planes, and its competitor Airbus SAS said Asia-Pacific airlines would buy about 8,000 planes worth $1.2 trillion over the next 20 years.

Cathay Pacific and its subsidiary Dragonair also released July passenger traffic figures on Wednesday that showed passengers were up 19.5 percent compared to 2009, with the pair carrying 2.48 million people combined.

Cathay Pacific’s share price reacted over the course of the week to rise to its highest level in almost three years in Hong Kong trading.

While Cathay’s share price rose marginally on Wednesday from HK$20.25 (US$2.60) to HK$20.30, by Thursday it had risen to HK$21.10, the highest level since November 1, 2007. It closed the week at HK$21.40 – 8.08 percent higher than its Monday opening.

The stock has risen 46 percent this year compared with a 3.2 percent decline for the Hang Seng Index.

Strikes could undermine Cambodia's advantage



via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Steve Finch

FEW could doubt the moral case for the strikes that look set to cripple Cambodia’s garment sector this week, but worker action could undermine one of the few advantages the Kingdom has over its competitors – low wages.

When garment producers look to Cambodia, low monthly wages remain one of the few competitive advantages the Kingdom has over major rivals in the industry.

At US$61 per month, Cambodia’s minimum wage for garment workers is one of the lowest in the world.

Only Bangladesh pays less at $45 per month, and neighbouring Vietnam offers a minimum wage of between $63 and $90 per month.

If Cambodia’s garment industry is to remain competitive on the global stage and raise wages, the key is to offer investors a reason to come to the
Kingdom.

And unfortunately little else about the country offers foreign companies a competitive advantage.

In terms of costs, Cambodia remains one of the most expensive garment exporters in the world.

Electricity, a major cost for factories, was three times as expensive in Cambodia last year as in Vietnam at $0.22 per kilowatt-hour, according to the International Monetary Fund.

And the Kingdom’s neighbour offers a workforce that the World Bank ranks as more efficient and productive than that in Cambodia.

In addition, garment exporters in Cambodia have been plagued by persistently high export costs. Given Cambodia’s lack of a deepwater port all shipments must go via Hong Kong, Singapore or southern Vietnam.

Therefore this week’s strikes pose a real threat to an industry that last year suffered a much more significant downturn than its main competitors and is only just in recovery.

After a 15.6 percent rise in exports in the first half of this year, Cambodia is only just starting to get back to the same level of production experienced before the onset of the global economic crisis.

It was notable that Cambodia faired much worse during the slump last year than competitors Vietnam and Bangladesh, a sign that buyers looked to more competitive products according to the IMF. Therefore, Cambodia’s dilemma of paying its workers well while remaining competitive on costs is an issue that must be addressed at the structural level of the economy.

In the long term, the government has to begin to initiate economic policies that don’t simply rely on paying the Kingdom’s workers a low wage.

If foreign companies were able to operate here without incurring high costs, the industry could compete and expand in a hugely competitive global market.

In many ways this week’s strikes represent a symptom of the main problems facing Cambodia’s economy – the key is therefore to cure the underlying problems.

Unfortunately, if companies were to pay the $93 per month demanded by unions then the Kingdom’s wages would be higher than Vietnam’s.

In such a scenario why would a foreign company decide to come to Cambodia?

Sen Bunthen returns with interest


Light-middleweight fighter Sen Bunthen won a decision victory over Thun Sophea at TV5 boxing arena Friday. Photo by: Robert Starkweather

via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Robert Starkweather

After being sidelined with a dislocated shoulder late last year, Sen Bunthen announced his return to the light-middleweight division at the weekend with an upset decision over local fight great Thun Sophea.

The top-ranked light middleweight a year ago, Sen Bunthen went five rounds to earn a points victory Friday night at the TV5 boxing arena in Takhmao, in just his second ring appearance since October 2009.

The victory continues a string of high-profile wins that began in March 2009 and has catapulted Sen Bunthen into the highest echelons of the division. Last year he beat Outh Phoutang twice, once in their initial meeting in March and again in a rematch a month later. In May, he outpointed Chey Kosal.

At the time, Sen Bunthen appeared unbeatable.

But then, seemingly at the pinnacle of an all-star career, he lost to Mai Chaimov in the final of the 2009 National Championships when he dislocated his left shoulder near the end of the second round.

A badly dislocated shoulder nearly ended Sen Bunthen’s career. Only surgery in Germany made his return possible, and he has won both of his comeback fights in Cambodia over past two weeks. Photo by: Robert Starkweather

His two corner men, Pov Soksut and Nuon Sorya, tugged and yanked, trying to snap his arm back into socket during the rest before the round three, but they could not, and Sen Bunthen was forced to retire.

He was to lose a K-1 title fight in Charleroi, Belgium, the same way three weeks later.

Both times, doctors had to sedate the 28-year-old Kampong Cham native to reset his shoulder. And as 2009 ended, it appeared that injury was going to rob boxing of one of its most promising new stars.

Sen Bunthen underwent shoulder surgery in Germany in March. The procedure, known as a Bankhart repair, has allowed him to return to ring. But the long-term prospects are anything but certain. With every clinch, every blocked kick, comes a degree of doubt about whether, and for how long, the new shoulder will hold.

“I do a lot of pull-ups,” Sen Bunthen said. “The doctor said they are good to help streng-then the shoulder.”

He got his first test two weeks ago, when he stepped into the ring against Vung Sithai, the eldest veteran of the Brigade 70 club. Sen Bunthen scored a knockdown in the first round with a straight right and finished it early in the second with a series of right middle kicks.

Friday’s bout with Thun Sophea provided a far greater test. Widely known for his thunderous low kicks, Thun Sophea wasted no time putting all his kicking power into the arm least likely to take it.

“No low kicks with me,” Sen Bunthen said with a laugh.

Within seconds of the opening bell, Thun Sophea kicked hard to the shoulder, beginning a long exchange of body kicks, and he easily won round two behind a barrage of right roundhouses to the shoulder.

“He was kicking me right here all night,” Sen Bunthen said, making a chopping motion into his left shoulder. “He knows I have a bad arm.”

After sharp opening exchanges in the third and fourth rounds, the pair settled into a low-action battle of head games.

“He’s an excellent counterpuncher,” said Sen Bunthen. “I knew that if I struck first he would counter me, so I had to be patient.”

Each side flinched and feinted, trying to provoke the other into striking, and heading into the final round, the pair appeared mostly even.

Sen Bunthen was busier though the final three minutes. “I knew I would win,” he said. “I have to win.”

Thun Sophea blamed a lack of preparation for the loss.

“I didn’t have enough time to train,” he said. “They only confirmed the match on Sunday, and then you fight on Friday. That’s only four days. Bunthen’s been training all along.”

A rematch seems likely, since neither fighter has many options in terms of local opponents.

For Sen Bunthen, a rematch with Outh Phoutang or, perhaps, a date with ISKA World Middleweight Champion Vorn Viva remains his only credible options beyond Thun Sophea, at least for now.

The other two big names, Bheut Kam and Chey Kosal, are both involved in the light-middleweight tournament at the Bayon TV boxing arena, which is likely to last into the new year.

Both would make for tantalising bouts. Sen Bunthen has never faced Bheut Kam, who for years dominated the lower weight divisions and is now making a run at his sixth career title in a fourth weight division.

And Chey Kosal has long wanted a rematch. “Chey Kosal is waiting for me, I know,” Sen Bunthen said.

Both matches will certainly be made after the tournament is over.

In the meantime, Sen Bunthen will turn to imported talent. He is scheduled to face an unnamed foreigner on September 25 at the TV3 boxing arena.

Tennis Fed serves up lessons with Aneiros


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 H S Manjunath

The Tennis Federation of Cambodia launches its “Learn Tennis with the Best” junior programme today, which is set to run over the next six weeks at the National Training Centre.

The federation’s newest venture is based on carefully crafted pay-to-learn training sessions Monday to Friday with national head coach Braen Aneiros and his coaching staff, as well as the Kingdom’s top players.

The programme is open to boys and girls in the age group of 7 to 18 years old, and the students are free to pick how many days per a week they would like to train. According to Braen Aneiros, who also doubles up as TFC Technical Director, the trainees are to be placed in three distinct age groups; red, orange and green.

The red group deals with players in the 7-to-10 years old category, teaching them motor skills, coordination and basic tennis. The 11-to-14 year old orange group is about basic stroke production, technique and scoring, and the 15-to-18 year old green group will also work on game strategy.

Training once a week for six weeks costs US$85 per player, two sessions $155, three lessons $215, and four times a week $265.

Battambang blasted out


Battamabang’s Mao Reaksmey misses her penalty to hand Siem Reap victory in their National Women’s Football Championship semifinal on Saturday at Meanchey University in Banteay Meanchey. Siem Reap play Banteay Meanchey in the final today. Photo by: Sam Schweingruber

via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 H S Manjunath

Hosts Banteay Meanchey and tenacious Siem Reap set up today’s final showdown in the inaugural National Women’s Football Championship with contrasting semifinal wins at Meanchey University ground on Saturday. A passionate home town crowd had plenty to cheer about when Banteay Meanchey obdurately held on to a 38th minute goal by the ever-reliable Kim Sopheak to down a stoic Steung Treng 1-0. But the second semifinal produced plenty of drama and excitement as group B toppers Battambang imploded in a penalty shootout to hand victory on a platter to Siem Reap.

With the whistle for kick off still ringing in the ears, Siem Reap opened the scoring off practically their first touch when then Battambang defence, still in slumber, allowed Yaw to sneak in and score. Clearly shaken by this unexpected blow, Battambang went hammer and tongs for the equaliser.

It took 28 minutes of constant pressure on the Siem Reap goal to open up a crack, as Srey Neth landed a long range effort to level the scores. Not to be outdone, Siem Reap were back in business when captain Mok Savern’s firmly struck free kick found a fortunate deflection on the way into the net.

With Battambang down for the second time, their forward line, credited as the best during the group stage, was called upon once again. Dep Panida came to her side’s rescue when she judged a long drive to perfection.

Regulation time ended 2-2, and two short spells of extra time saw the stalemate extended to force a dreaded penalty shootout.

Three of Battambang spotkicks were so wayward that the goalkeeper needn’t move a muscle, and Siem Reap duly wrapped up a 5-4 aggregate scoreline to progress to today’s championship match.

In Saturday’s early semifinal, a slender scoreline concealed Banteay Meanchey’s total dominance. The hosts supplied a steady stream of attacks into Stung Treng’s territory, and even stumbled upon an early penalty only for Em Lun to make a mess of it.

One probing move involving Kim Sopheak as the pivot ended in the only goal of the match, the striker neatly deflecting home a stray pass inside the penalty area.

Stung Treng missed two clear chances to level scores towards the end, allowing Banteay Meanchey a final place.

Youngsters shine at TV3


Kong Sopheak cut Italian teenager Mathias Gallo twice with elbows in the first round. Photo by: Robert Starkweather

via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Robert Starkweather

Seventeen-year-old Mathias Gallo stepped into the TV3 boxing ring on Saturday for his 17th professional fight.

His mother, with a small video camera in her hand, stood ringside to film, to cheer and, at times, to cry as her high-school senior faced undefeated (yet still virtually unknown) Kong Sopheak, who cut her son twice with elbows in the first round.

The flow of blood unnerved Gallo nearly as much as it did his mother. But the youngster, displaying talent beyond his years, staved off a near certain loss with fleet-footed defence, sharp combinations and steady low kicks, forcing the draw and marring Kong Sopheak’s perfect record.

“I thought the decision was okay,” Gallo said. “He landed two elbows and cut me both times. I did not want to risk getting cut again, so I was always going backward.”

Kong Sopheak, from Battamabang, moves to 10-0-1. Gallo was uncertain of his record.

Born and raised in Turin, Italy, Mathias followed his father Robert into the fight game. He started training at 10 years old, and got serious about the sport four years ago when his family moved to Pattaya, where he now trains at the Kombat Fight Club.

Gallo won the gold medal at this year’s WMF 2010 World Junior Championships. He picked up the bronze in 2009.

The same quick hands and strong low kicks that won Gallo the gold medal in March were also on display Saturday, just not in enough abundance to record a victory.

Gallo landed a hard knee early in the second round that made the crowd gasp, and he scored with flush punch-kick combinations throughout the fight.

His low kicks gave 20-year-old Kong Sopheak trouble. And at times it seemed that just a few more might put the Battambang native on the canvas.

In the third, Gallo landed a perfectly placed spinning back fist that silenced the packed house at the TV3 boxing arena.

But nearly all of those techniques came on the back-peddle, as Kong Sopheak chased a bloody Gallo around the ring.

Vung Noi beats Maros Pacan
In the co-feature, Vung Noi outworked Slovakian fighter Maros Pacan to pick up an easy decision.

Pacan rattled Vung Noi, 24, a couple of times in five rounds with a big right hand, but beyond that, the 22-year-old Slovakian showed little.

“Look at me,” Pacan said, sticking out his tongue for emphasis. “I am sick. I have no power.”

TV3 hosts international bouts every other weekend. Sen Bunthen and Kao Roomchang are scheduled to appear September 25.

Cats and Dogs win through to last four in AFL finals


via CAAI

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Nick Feely in Melbourne

AND now the Australian Football League competition is down to four – Geelong, Collingwood, St Kilda and the Western Bulldogs.

The two AFL semifinals at the Melbourne Cricket Ground over the weekend could not have been more different, with one lopsided and the other a nailbiter.

On Friday night, Geelong 20.15 (135) outclassed the Fremantle Dockers 10.6 (66).

The Cats put this one to bed early, taking advantage of an inexperienced Dockers team, who were clearly overwhelmed by the occasion in the early stages. With the Cats' engine room winning the clearances and forward options aplenty, Geelong slammed on eight goals to one during the first term.

The Dockers settled somewhat in the second term, kicking accurately to curb the scoreboard damage and managed to match Geelong for a period in the third term.

However, the result was never in doubt, with the Cats controlling the game and maintaining a match-winning lead before kicking away in the final term for a 69 point smacking of their opponents.

Geelong goal kickers: Podsiadly 3, Stokes 3, Johnson 3, Wojcinski 2, Ottens, Ling, Mooney, Bartel, Selwood, Chapman, Byrnes, Hawkins, Varcoe.Best: Bartel, Wojinski, Ablett, Selwood, Scarlett, Chapman, Johnson.

Fremantle goal kickers: Pavlich 4, Walters 3, Mayne, Fyfe, Duffield. Best: Pavlich, Fyfe, Walters, Mundy, Duffield.

On Saturday night, the Western Bulldogs 11.11 (77) beat the Sydney Swans 10.12 (72) in a match that went right down to the wire.

The Bulldogs came out on top in a desperate scrap.

After a tightly contested first term, the Swans took control in the second courtesy of their classy rebounding defenders setting up play from the backline.

In a low-scoring affair, Sydney's lead reached five goals late in the second term and it looked all over for the undermanned Bulldogs.

However, two late Bulldog goals, including one to first gamer Andrew Hooper on the siren, got the margin back to 16 points at half time.

The even contest continued after half time, with the Dogs making more of their opportunities to establish a narrow lead early into the final term. It would prove to be enough, as they held off a gallant Swans outfit to score a thrilling five-point victory and secure a preliminary final next week.

Western Bulldogs goal kickers: Hall 4, Giansiracusa 3, Hooper, Addison, Grant, Murphy. Best: Hall, Harbrow, Murphy, Boyd, Cross.

Sydney goal kickers: Bradshaw 3, Goodes 2, Shaw 2, McGlynn, Bolton, Jetta. Best: Kennelly, Goodes, Kennedy, Jack, Bradshaw.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


via CAAI

Bayon tourney bouts

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 Robert Starkweather

Kao Lek scored an 8-count in the second round on his toward earning the decision over Tuot Reachesay on Saturday in Group A action of the light-middleweight tournament underway at the Bayon TV boxing arena. Yesterday in the Group B competition, Chey Kosal outpointed Ven Sovan.

Rithy Sen, Ministry of Interior gain promotion

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 CHHORN NORN

Kampong Chhnang football side Rithy Sen will face the Ministry of Interior team this morning in Battambang to contest the final of the Division A1 playoffs. Both sides confirmed their promotion to the Metfone C-League on Friday with wins in their semifinals. Rithy Sen edged Phouchung Neak 2-0, while Ministry of Interior trounced Oddar Meanchey 8-1. In the third place playoff yesterday, Oddar Meanchey beat Phouchung Neak 4-2.

Pursat, Battambang win

Monday, 13 September 2010 15:00 CHHORN NORN

The 2010 National Basketball Championships concluded yesterday in Battambang. In the women’s final, Pursat scraped past Stung Treng with a nail-biting 48-46 victory, while Battambang gave the home crowd something to cheer about with a 56-53 win over Phnom Penh in the men’s final.

CSR and Cheap Labor

via CAAI

12 November 2010

In the movie Outsourced, an American caller complains when he discovers that the call center from which he is ordering his American eagle knick-knack is based in India. Because so many Americans have been upset by outsourcing, the well prepared supervisor smugly tells the caller he can have the same item 100 percent made in America for a mere increase of $212 dollars more. The caller thus puts aside his self-righteous concerns as a laid off worker, and sheepishly places his order for the lower made in India price.

This is the justification for cheap labor as a business strategy - the consumers get a lower price. At the same time, work situations have arisen paying what would be considered poverty wages in developed nations but considered a godsend in poorer nations. The jobs losses from the massive transfer of jobs is collateral damage that we are told gets offset by the benefits to rising standards of living throughout the world and a better deal for consumers.

But is cheap labor really a responsible business policy? Michael Fairbanks and Stace Lindsay in their book Plowing the Sea examined cheap labor in Latin America as a competitive advantage. They posited that if wealth creation was the objective of economic growth, then why use cheap labor which by definition constitutes growth based on impoverishing people? They ask why equity and economic growth are incongruent.

The fact is that cheap labor as a competitive advantage is fleeting. Firstly, there is the reality of rising expectations as workers get more solid footing and want to improve their circumstances. As economies mature, workers seek ways to improve their skills and begin to demand more of the spoils earned off of their toil. Secondly, there will always be cheaper labor regimes, and as infrastructure and skills improve in poorer nations the jobs will keep moving. For example, the China wage is now becoming too expensive. Toy, clothing, and electronic manufacturing operations are beginning to move to Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. Where will the new and better jobs come from once countries lose their cheapness as an advantage?

If "the world is flat" as Thomas Friedman famously wrote, does that mean we are all destined to fall off the edge? Is it not reasonable to want to earn a living wage? Should it not be a goal of our economic models that we intentionally design work aimed at promoting human potential? Obviously the world is not flat we are simply treating it as if it is. Siphoning off of a cheap labor pool is not a sustainable long term strategy. Maybe it can be argued that in spite of its ephemeral nature, cheap labor and outsourcing rather than being exploitative, have helped raise living standards in many parts of the world. There is however, a growing concern with regard to enduring employment and advancement potential in both developed and developing nations.

Photo Credit: by Ben Burkland/Carolyn Cook