Thursday, 25 November 2010

Snappers on the streets


Partygoers have their pictures taken at the Hip Hop Club as part of the photo festival. Photo by: LIM SOKCHANLINA

via CAAI

Thursday, 25 November 2010 15:00 Craig Miles

SIEM Reap’s trendy new nightspot, the Hip Hop Club near the Old Market, is the venue for an innovative Angkor Photo Festival happening called the Street Studio, where revellers can have their photo taken on the spot for free.

The Street Studio launched on Monday and will be alive with laughing, dancing and photography again tomorrow night.

Street Studio was a concept originally thought of by Angkor Photo Festival director Jean-Yves Navel, and put into action by some of the team from the festival. Angkor Photo Festival coordinator assistant and Street Studio organiser Jessica Lim said it aimed to involve young people from the Cambodian community.

“We want to extend the festival to young Khmer people,” she said. “We chose the Hip Hop Club because mainly young Khmer people go there and many of them aren’t aware of the photo festival.

“We want to make them realise the festival is not just for foreigners.”

India’s Kapil Das, the co-publisher of blindboys.org, was one of about eight photographers at Street Studio and he said he was “super excited” with how it went.

Street Studio was first run on Monday night and according to Jessica Lim the first session was a complete success and it was exciting to see so many young Khmer people having fun.

“We took over 100 portraits of people and we even had some of the tuk tuk and moto drivers come in to have their picture taken,” she said. “The street kids came too.

“We were already crowded very early and were swallowed by people wanting more than one photograph taken.”

She said she expected even more people to come on Friday because word of mouth was buzzing in town.

She said some people were not happy with their photo so they will be back for more.

“We are hoping to make the process smoother this time around. Canon is sponsoring it with two small printers.”

Street Studio at the Hip Hop Club begins at 9:30pm tomorrow.

Convicted rapist speaks out


Photo by: Pha Lina
Graham Cleghorn, serving a 20-year sentence for rape, arrives at Phnom Penh Municipal Court yesterday to face disinformation charges.

via CAAI

Thursday, 25 November 2010 15:18 Cameron Wells

Graham Cleghorn says he fully expects to be found guilty in the defamation case against him on Friday.

“I’m going to stand up there and they’re going to say ‘you’re guilty, here’s the sentence’,” he said, before adding: “Find me a case where a foreigner has been found innocent in Cambodia.”

New Zealander Cleghorn, 62, was sentenced by Siem Reap provincial court in 2004 to 20 years in prison for the rape of five girls aged between 14 and 19. He is due to attend a verdict hearing today in the defamation case bought against him by the Cambodian Women’s Crisis Centre.

Following the 2004 conviction, he was accused by the CWCC of claiming through various media outlets that the NGO offered to pay each victim US$10,000 each to testify against him. In a hearing last Monday, Mea Sophea, the lawyer representing the CWCC in Siem Reap, requested that the court demand Cleghorn pay US$5,000 in compensation.

But in an interview with the Post at Prey Sar prison this week, Cleghorn, defending himself in the complaint, repeated previous statements that the case should never have made it to court.

“Apparently I’m not allowed to tell you that those people [the CWCC] are thieves and liars and set me up, because that’s defamation now,” he says. “Any information I gave to the court [in prior hearings] is privileged information and can’t be used against me in a defamation case.”

CWCC denies claims

In an email last month, CWCC representative Say Vathany called the bribery claims “groundless”.

“CWCC wishes to express deep disappointment in Mr Graham Cleghorn’s groundless accusation against CWCC. These attacks prompted CWCC to file a defamation case against Mr Cleghorn,” she said.

“His defamation against CWCC is intended to discredit CWCC in a desperate attempt to influence a more favourable verdict for his case in the Supreme Court.”

During the hearing last week, Siem Reap-based CWCC manager Ket Noeun said the defamation complaint stemmed from Cleghorn’s repeated statements through the press.

“He hadn’t stopped his activities and still defamed the CWCC through the world media,” she told the court. “It was more than 10 papers [and] included the Bangkok Post and radio, and we have evidence from email and websites of his quotes accusing our organisation of persuading the five victims with a promise of $10,000 each.”

Sok Sam Oeun, executive director of the legal aid NGO Cambodian Defenders Project, said any claims made in hearings cannot be used in a defamation complaint, unless the accused spoke to the press independently and out of court.

“If [the media] publish a statement made in court, it is not defamation,” he said. “Otherwise, no-one would testify.”

Cleghorn has never denied making the claims in court, but denies making the claims in interviews to the press.

He said his comments regarding the CWCC “are the basis of my defence” and cannot be used in a defamation suit against him.

Moreover, he claims the case is “sub judice”, or now under consideration by a court, as he prepares for an appeal on his conviction with the Supreme Court.

“You can’t hear a case in a minor court that’s subject to a decision in a higher court,” he said, claiming that any comments he has made about the CWCC have not been proved false by the Supreme Court. Until they are proven to be false, he says, the comments are factual.

Money and Land

Cleghorn said the CWCC has been out to “persecute” him since day one, and for two reasons: money and land.

He said one of the judges he claimed was involved in his conviction, Ten Senarong, is “the most corrupt judge Siem Reap has ever seen” and conspired with the CWCC to imprison him.

“Ten Senarong was after my land,” he said. “I had a lot of land [in Siem Reap] on various titles … and the land was in my wife’s name. About two years ago, I gave [the land] up.”

He says he does not know who now owns the land. But he maintains that Ten Senarong and the CWCC were behind his conviction in an effort to gain his land and foreign donor money.

“[Ten Senarong’s] made money, but not as much money as he wanted to make because I’ve told everyone what a lying, thieving … dog he is.”

But Ten Senarong, now an investigating judge with the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, denied being involved in the case.

“He is probably confused and made wrong accusations against me as the most corrupted judge,” he said.

“At that time I had already moved to be a judge at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, in November 2002. There is a royal decree as evidence.”

Looking forward

Cleghorn faces an extra two years in prison for each victim that he refuses to pay $2,000 in compensation to in relation to his rape conviction. He said the money will go unpaid.

“I don’t give a f… what they do,” he said. “I am what I am, and I am not going to pay these girls for lying. At least I can look in the mirror every morning and like what I see.”

When asked if he would pay any compensation if he is found guilty of defamation today, he grinned and said: “What do you think?”

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY CHRANN CHAMROEUN AND BROOKE LEWIS

Death toll revised down


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
via CAAI

Thursday, 25 November 2010 14:21 David Boyle and Cheang Sokha

A distraught Prime Minister Hun Sen pays his respects to those killed during Monday's stampede during a ceremony at the site of the tragedy, Diamond Island bridge, on Thursday The Cambodian government has revised the death toll from Monday’s stampede on the Diamond Island bridge down from 456 to 347.

The revision was made in a letter signed by Minister for Social Affairs Ith Sam Heng released on Thursday morning.

"The total number of dead victims is 347," the letter said, adding that 221 of the deceased were women.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Hun Sen and his wife Bun Rany joined senior government officials and hundreds of mourners at Diamond Island bridge, the site of Monday’s stampede, to lay wreaths and pay respect to deceased.

Om Yeng Tieng, who had been appointed deputy chairman of the commission coordinating the response to the Diamond Island incident, told reporters at the ceremony that 90 percent of people interviewed had all identified the same cause for the stampede.

“Based on the examination of the corpses, injured people and witnesses from direct inspections of the site, the tragedy occurred when people started pushing each other,” he said.

He acknowledged that the bridge had also started swaying, exacerbating the stampede, but said investigations had found no evidence to confirm eyewitness reports that victims had been electrocuted.

“We did not reject with the information of people being electrocuted by wires, but the examination of the corpses and injured people did not show any sign of electrocution and the electric wires on the bridge were not broken, the lamps were still lighting,” he said.

He added investigations into the precise cause of the stampede would likely finish next week.

Accountability calls follow tragedy


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Uniformed military police and others lift people injured on Diamond Island’s northern bridge onto a truck late Monday night.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 24 November 2010 22:36 Buth Reaksmey Kongkea and James O’Toole

Local officials today were reluctant to take responsibility in the wake of the Diamond Island stampede that killed more than 450 people, amid opposition calls for accountability for Monday’s tragedy.

A government task force released a report yesterday concluding that swaying of the Diamond Gate bridge induced a panic that led to a crush of people on the narrow walkway. Council of Ministers spokesman Phay Siphan said he was unsure of whether the event would be investigated in any more detail, or if individual officials could be deemed responsible.

“It’s too early to comment,” he said. “For the time being ... the government is concentrating on helping the victims.”

Information Minister Khieu Kanharith admitted that the government was ill-prepared to deal with crowd control challenges as an estimated 3 million people gathered in the capital for the annual Water Festival.

“We were concerned about the possibilities of boats capsizing and pick-pocketing. We did well, but we did not think about this kind of incident,” he said.

The government’s investigation was headed up by Health Minister Mam Bunheng, Social Affairs Minister Ith Sam Heng and Ministry of Interior Secretary of State Prum Sokha. Sam Rainsy Party spokesman Yim Sovann said, however, that an independent committee including event planning experts and representatives from civil society was required to give a proper accounting of what led up to Monday’s disaster.

“I would like to appeal to the government to suspend the officials who were responsible for this event pending investigation, and I call on the Phnom Penh governor and police chief to resign from their positions,” Yim Sovann said. “This is a human failure.”

Human Rights Party President Kem Sokha echoed the SRP’s call for high-level resignations.

“This is not a natural disaster, but a miserable event which occurred under the management and control of the government,” he said.

Phnom Penh Governor Kep Chuktema could not be reached for comment, though municipal Police Chief Touch Naruth said police on the scene had done their best to handle the situation.

“I think our authorities have performed their duties very well to help and rescue victims at the Diamond Island bridge,” Touch Naruth said. “I myself have worked very hard to help them, but we could not rescue all of them on time because the crowd was so big and the bridge was so narrow.”

An overwhelmingly youthful crowd gathered on Monday at the recently-opened Diamond Island development, or Koh Pich, where a concert stage and carnival attractions had been set up. Khieu Kanharith said security at the development, as well as on the bridges that service it, was the responsibility of Diamond Island developer Overseas Cambodian
Investment Corporation.

“The place is [privately owned], so they used their own security, and police only helped handle order outside,” the Information Minister said.

But Susi Tan, the Diamond Island project director for OCIC, said the responsibility for maintaining order fell to the government.

“It’s more to do with public security rather than our own company,” she said. “It happened mainly near the Diamond Island, but ... not really on the island.”

Tan said OCIC had retained 106 security guards in addition to the 12 police officers stationed on the island. Crowds on the island, she said, were light in many areas, but became concentrated on the Diamond Gate bridge despite the efforts of security guards to direct crowds away from the area and towards a southern bridge.

“I’m not blaming this on the public, but the public are sometimes not cooperative. Sometimes we tell them not to go in and they don’t care,” Tan said.

“We need to talk more with the traffic police, the police, all that, to see what kind of way we can make it more secure in the future.”

Local businesses have offered charitable payments to victims to complement the government’s offer of 5 million riel (US$1,227) for the families of victims. OCIC has offered $1,000 to families of victims and $200 to those injured on Monday, said Charles Vann, the deputy general manager of Canadia Bank who also serves as a spokesman for the Diamond Island development.

Vann added that both the government and the company had “done our part” in the wake of the disaster.

“I think we should not have asked ... who is responsible for that. That’s my view, because no one was expecting this incident to occur, this tragedy,” he said.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP

Families send off loved ones in disaster’s wake


Photo by: Pha Lina
Muon Phally, 53, weeps at her Takhmao home while talking about her two daughters and son-in-law who died at Diamond Island.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 24 November 2010 22:44 Tep Nimol and May Titthara

Kandal province

Muon Phally says her two young daughters had never visited Phnom Penh before this year’s Water Festival.

When she saw them off from her family home in Takhmao district on Monday evening, the 53-year-old said she was unprepared for the chilling phone calls that arrived in quick succession just a few hours later.

“My body seemed to fly into the sky when I got the news my two daughters and one son-in-law had died,” said Muon Phally, who attended the cremation of her daughters following their funeral yesterday.

Her daughters – 15 and 23 years of age – were among the estimated 456 people crushed to death when Water Festival revellers became trapped on a bridge connecting Diamond Island with Phnom Penh.

The 53-year-old, like dozens of other families across the country yesterday, gathered with a small group of relatives at a pagoda in Takhmao district, lit incense and candles and prayed for the souls of her children.

“I fainted many times when I got the news,” Muon Phally said, recalling Monday’s ordeal. “I thought that they were in a traffic accident – I didn’t think they died while walking at Diamond Island.”

As the tragedy, whose victims were mostly young rural visitors to the capital, has sown grief across the nation this week, anger has also begun to mount over the causes of the accident.

“I feel very sad and angry about what happened,” said Phea Channara, who attended a funeral service for his 24-year-old sister on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

“I wonder if the police really did their job. Why did they allow it to happen in the first place?”

Hun Sangheap, who was on the bridge minutes before the stampede happened and helped pull out victims, said the rescuers were slow to respond to the incident.

“The authorities were very late in saving the victims. The company did not manage the security well,” the 32-year-old said, referring to the island’s private security firm.

In Phnom Penh, at the entrance to the now notorious bridge, still closed off to the public, mourners burned incense and prayed for the souls of the deceased. They also laid out flowers, cake and bananas as offerings.

For many, Diamond Island, a new development that has quickly become a popular place for weddings and parties, has turned to a place of grim misfortune.

Chan Sros, 50, said people would no longer be able to relax at a place that was cursed by such horrors.

“I believe in our Khmer superstitions, so I won’t let my niece get married at this unfortunate place ... I don’t think it can offer good happiness for the bride and groom,” she said.

“The charming bridge which was lit up by beautiful lights at nighttime has become a cold killing bridge. We can’t forget this terrible event.”

Seab Dany, a vendor near the Royal Palace, said getting married on the island would now only result in bad luck.

“Diamond Island has changed from a popular island to Misfortune Island,” she said, “So when we hold wedding parties there, it will not offer good happiness for the owners.”

Thirty-seven-year-old Ly Sovichea compared Diamond Island’s fate to that of a hotel in Sihanoukville that he said was abandoned for many years after a woman hung herself there.

Government officials, however, said people should not associate the Diamond Island development with the tragic events of Monday night, calling on them to enjoy life as they did before the accident.

“It is their thinking and belief, so we can’t say their thinking is wrong or right, but I don’t want them to think in a bad way anymore because it is a selfish idea,” said Dok Narin, under secretary of state of the Ministry of Cults and Religions.

“The Ministry of Cults did not discuss what the people are thinking or [whether they will] stop going to Diamond Island, because we are waiting to see the reason of this terrible tragedy,” he said.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY MOM KUNTHEAR AND AFP

On the front lines of a catastrophe


Photo by: Cameron Wells
Survivors are treated on mats at Calmette Hospital shortly after the stampede on Diamond Island’s northern bridge.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 24 November 2010 22:04 Thomas Miller

Dr Chhouy Meng, head of the emergency care unit and vice chief of the technical office at Calmette Hospital in Phnom Penh, spoke with The Post about his hospital’s emergency response to the tragic stampede on Diamond Island’s northern bridge.

Tell me about the emergency response at Calmette. Were you there?
Yes, maybe after nearly half an hour [after the incident], they called me and I came from home, and when I arrived already maybe 10 corpses had arrived in the emergency room.

How many people are at the ready for emergency response normally, and did you have to call in additional staff?
We have an emergency response plan, and we have an exercise also [to prepare] how to respond when many people come. So most of our staff knew what to do already. So when this happened, it’s a little better for us because we can take the person to the emergency centre, and some people whose injuries are not as severe we can send to an area already designated in advance. So we called our staff from other departments and asked them to help. Many staff from internal medicine and other wards came to help.

How many did you have to wake up in middle of the night?
We don’t have the exact number, and some came a little bit late – 20 or 30 doctors came.

Take me through your head on Monday night – what were you thinking?
We don’t ever expect something like this – so many people dead and injured. But for us, it was not so difficult in the technical aspect.

This accident that happened, the cause of the accident for most of the people was from difficulty breathing. I think that some people died because they are highly toxic [from a lack of oxygen], and they fell down and the crowd fell on them and they were traumatised and suffocated.

For someone who is not a medical expert, can you explain how someone suffocates in a crowd?
We asked all the people who were still alive what happened, and they said it was very crowded in a space that was maybe 50 square metres, with about 1,000 people squeezing against each other.
So the people in the middle of the crowd had difficulty breathing, especially the women.

All of the people in the middle of the crowd could not breathe, and that’s why that happened. For almost one hour people could not go back and forth. People who survived said it was difficult to breathe, and some people died because they could not breathe. Some were beneath other bodies because they fell down and then other people jumped over them.

What do you usually do when dead bodies arrive, and what did you do this time?
This time there were a lot of bodies and the problem with a disaster like this is the identification of the bodies. Some people may have ID cards in their pocket but some don’t, so we don’t know who they are. So the work to do immediately after that is to set aside the people who died and then identify who they are and inform their families. For the people who did not die, we treat them as we normally do any patient.

There were some interventions from other sectors including the Ministry of Health, soldiers, the police and security because immediately after [the accident] many people showed up at the hospital to see who had died, and the hospital cannot deal with this alone, so we needed the police to help.

But now it’s OK. We are back to normal. We’ve identified all the bodies and the government has taken all the corpses to their respective provinces. So now at our hospital we released all the bodies.

When a body arrives, how do you determine the cause of death?
For the dead people, some people who died were already identified by ambulances in the field. Some people who arrived in the hospital, we checked the pulse by feeling on the neck, and looking for their breath.

Can you be sure of the cause of death from looking at the body, or do you need an autopsy?
To be sure, normally you would have to do an autopsy but this is not normally done.

We heard of reports of electrocution. Did you see any signs of this, whether from injury or death?
There are some people who described this, but all the people who survived didn’t say anything about this. Maybe some people who tried to jump over the bridge into the water touched the electric wire. This is only in my mind [because] I haven’t seen it, but maybe one or two people touched the electric wire and when they tried to jump over the bridge and jumped to the water they described it but other people didn’t describe it. And especially when the people were removed by the EMT rescue team, there may be some electricity, but the lights on the bridge are normal, no abnormality. So I don’t think so, but maybe some people … but it’s not the cause of death or injury.

If someone is electrocuted, would it be obvious to see by looking at the body?
It is maybe not obvious. We cannot see by plain eye if the body [has been electrocuted]. Maybe if there is a burn, if the electric current is strong enough, there may be some burn on the body.

So could someone die from electrocution even if there is no obvious sign?
Yes, it might be possible. For the electric shock, if the current is strong, a high current, we may have some burn from contact with the current. But as I know there are some current intensities that may stop the heart without producing the burn, like they do in execution.

Death toll surges in island disaster


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
A Buddhist monk stands at the foot of Diamond Island bridge in Phnom Penh yesterday, the site where 456 people died on the final day of Cambodia's annual water festival.

via CAAI

Wednesday, 24 November 2010 18:45 Cheang Sokha

The death toll from Monday’s tragic bridge stampede has leapt to 456, according to official figures released yesterday, eclipsing earlier estimates that put the number of dead at around 350.

In a statement announcing the figures, Ith Sam Heng, Minister of Social Affairs and the chairman of the government’s committee investigating the cause of the incident, stated that the toll spiked after 17 provinces reported their casualty numbers to the authorities.

“After each province reported to the subcommittee, the total number is 456 now,” said Ith Samheng.

“Some bodies were transported home straight away and some injured people died at home,” he said, explaining the increased toll. “This is a shocking incident for Cambodia.”

Hundreds of people were crushed and suffocated to death on Monday night when crowds attending the annual Water Festival became trapped on a narrow suspension bridge, in one of the country’s worst peacetime losses of life.

A preliminary death toll issued on Tuesday put the number of deaths at 351 and those injured at 395. Unconfirmed reports on Tuesday also put the number of injured as high as 755.

Peter Li, an emergency response worker with Side by Side International, a Japan-based NGO, said it would be several more days before the total toll was known, saying more bodies could well float up from the river under the bridge.

Phnom Penh police chief Touch Naruth confirmed two more victims died yesterday from injuries sustained in the crush.

No Westerners were reported killed or injured in the tragedy, though at least eight Vietnamese nationals were among the dead, according to a report in Vietnam’s state media. An additional eight others were injured, the report said, and five remain unaccounted for.

In its wake, questions have been raised about the government’s handling of the affair, with critics arguing poor planning and a lack of effective crowd control led to the grisly incident.
Government investigators announced yesterday that the stampede was likely caused by the swaying of the Diamond Island suspension bridge under the weight of thousands of Water Festival revellers, according to a report televised yesterday on Bayon TV.

“The deaths happened because the bridge was overcrowded and there was panic that the bridge was collapsing because it is hung by cables and it was swaying,” said Prum Sokha, secretary of state at the Ministry of Interior and a member of the disaster committee. “The people had nowhere to run.”

The report downplayed eyewitness accounts the stampede was triggered by crowd antics, bad electrical wiring or the spraying of the crowd with water.

Touch Samnang, project manager of the Diamond Island development, said he had not received any official information on the government’s findings. He affirmed that the bridge was structurally sound, but said he would comply with any directives issued as a result of the report.

“If we are ordered to move the bridge, we will respect the government’s decision and we will move it as ordered,” he said.

Yesterday, rubbish collectors picked their way across the now-notorious bridge, removing the coloured detritus – sunglasses, sandals and clothing – that had littered it since Monday’s disaster.

Meanwhile, hospitals continued to treat survivors of the stampede, with officials saying the situation was nearly back to normal.

Minister of Health Mam Bunheng said that as of yesterday, most bodies had been repatriated to their home provinces, while the majority of the injured had been discharged.
“We are continuing to treat the severely injured people,” Mam Bun Heng said.

No end in sight

But some family members remain in limbo, frantically making the rounds of the city’s hospitals in a vain search for lost relatives.
“I’ve left one hospital and headed to other hospitals and to pagodas but have found nothing,” said 48-year-old Mao Mon, from Prey Veng province, searching for his 22-year-old niece at Calmette Hospital.

“I’ve called her phone number but there is no ringing at all.” More of her relatives plan to come to Phnom Penh today, he said, in a bid to widen the search.

Sean Chen, 30, from Kampot, was seeking news of his sister, 27-year-old Sean Kakda, and her husband Vin, who disappeared on Monday. Arriving at Calmette, Sean Chen said he was becoming desperate in his search for the missing pair.

“I’m very worried about their safety because I don’t see their names on the lists and there is no information from their friends,” he said. “I don’t know whether they are among the victims there or not.”

Seang Sothea, a doctor at Calmette, said no bodies remained at the hospital for collection as of yesterday, despite the initial shortage of coffins to accommodate the high numbers of dead.

Government offices will be closed today for a national day of mourning for the victims of the disaster. Prime Minister Hun Sen will visit the site of the accident to pay his respects this morning, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will hold a separate Buddhist ceremony in the afternoon.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP, THET SAMBATH, BUTH REAKSMEY KONGKEA AND THOMAS MILLER

Our Sincere Condolences to the Family of the Victims of Stampede at Koh Pich


Dearest Compatriots,

We was saddened to learn about the tragic stampede that has occurred in Phnom Penh, causing great loss of life in the wake of what should have been a joyous celebration. On behalf of the Cambodian People in New Zealand, We would like to convey our deepest condolences to victims of stampede. Our thoughts and sympathies are with the families of those who have perished or been injured.

Please accept our deepest sympathies

CAAI's Team



 

Buddhist monks mourn cambodia stampede victims

Relatives of Stampede Victims Flock to Cambodian Hospitals

Condolence To The Death At Koh Pich

Ceremony to mourn the 456 people killed in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, in Phnom Penh

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen and wife Bun Rany pay their respects to the 456 people killed in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, duringa ceremony on a national day of mourning in Phnom Penh November 25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea 

Cambodian women hold lotus flowers while attending a memorial service near a bridge where festival goers were killed Monday in a stampede in Phnom Penh,Cambodia, Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)  

Cambodian government officials pay their respects to the 456 people killed in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, during a ceremony on a national dayof mourning in Phnom Penh November 25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea  

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, left, and his wife Bun Rany march during a memorial service near a bridge where festival goers were killed Monday ina stampede in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)  

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his wife Bun Rany cry during a memorial service near a bridge where festival goers were killed Monday in a stampedein Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)  

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen pays his respects during a ceremony to mourn the 456 people killed in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, inPhnom Penh November 25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea  

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen and wife Bun Rany hold flowers and incense sticks during a ceremony on a national day of mourning for the 456 peoplekilled in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, in Phnom Penh November 25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea  

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen cries during a ceremony to mourn the 456 people killed in a stampede on a bridge on November 22, in Phnom Penh November25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea 

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen cries during a memorial service near a bridge where festival-goers were killed Monday in a stampede, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia,Thursday, Nov. 25, 2010. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)  

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen and wife Bun Rany hold flowers and incense sticks during a ceremony to mourn the 456 people killed in a stampedeon a bridge on November 22, in Phnom Penh November 25, 2010. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea  

Workers pack clothes, shoes and personal belongings left by victims of the stampede into wooden cages on the Diamond Gate bridge during a clean up theof the site in Phnom Penh. Cambodians hold a national day of mourning Thursday after more than 450 people died in a festival stampede that officials believe was caused by rumours that an overcrowded bridge was collapsing. (AFP/Hoang Dinh Nam)  

Municipal environmental workers clean a street near the Diamond Gate bridge in Phnom Penh. Cambodians hold a national day of mourning Thursday after morethan 450 people died in a festival stampede that officials believe was caused by rumours that an overcrowded bridge was collapsing. (AFP/Hoang Dinh Nam)


In makeshift morgues across Phnom Penh medical workers are continuing to identify victims from a stampede that claimed hundreds of lives and lefthundreds more injured.

Families of the stampede victims receive aid from authorities at a local headquarters of the Cambodia People's party in Phnom Penh. Cambodians holda national day of mourning Thursday after more than 450 people died in a festival stampede that officials believe was caused by rumours that an overcrowded bridge was collapsing. (AFP/Hoang Dinh Nam)  

Map showing the location of Diamond Island, where at least 456 festival goers were killed in a stampede on Monday. As the death toll soared, an initialinvestigation pointed to fears of a bridge collapse as the likely cause.

Cambodia investigates stampede

Cambodians Mourn, Search Hospitals For Loved One

Initial Report Finds Swaying Bridge Caused Deadly Panic

Reporters, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Wednesday, 24 November 2010

via CAAI

Photo: Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Cambodians look on Diamond Bridge, which some now call 'Bridge of Ghosts', on November 23, 2010, one day after the deadly stampede that killed more that 300 festival goers. Preliminary investigation shows the narrow bridge's swaying caused the panic, officials said.

The government has informed entertainment clubs across the country closed on Thursday in honor of the tragedy.

A national investigative committee said in a TV interview Wednesday the cause of Monday's bridge disaster came from overcrowding on the structure and ensuing panic when the bridge began to sway.

Bayon TV reported Wednesday the committee had found a crush of people on the narrow bridge stampeded when they thought the bridge would collapse.

Mak Chito, chief of the penal department for the Ministry of Interior and a member of the investigative committee, said the government has not released an official statement about the cause of death on the bridge. An official statement is expected in the next few days.

Meanwhile, the national government will request the city to erect a stupa on Diamond Island, near the site where 354 people died in one of the nation's worst disasters Monday. The government expects the city to find a suitable location on Diamond Island to build a stupa for the dead.

Authorities lowered the death toll from 378 on Wednesday, saying some of those counted in the early stages of the disaster had been regular fatalities at the hospital. The country was prepared for a national day of mourning Thursday.

A total 395 people were injured in Monday night's bridge stampede. Diamond Bridge, which some are now calling the Bridge of Ghosts, was cleared of the shoes, water bottles and other debris that had littered the disaster zone on Tuesday.

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Piles of shoes and clothes were left on Diamond Bridge one day after the Water Festival stampede.

Relevant authorities, including national and military police, city officials, the ministries of Health and Interior and others, were holding a meeting late Wednesday to discuss findings so far.

Condolences from abroad continued to arrive Wednesday, including a letter from French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

The minority opposition Human Rights Party canceled party meetings and talk shows in honor of the dead. The opposition Sam Rainsy Party said it was suspending plans to visit a border area in Kampong Cham province. The party will hold a seven-day ceremony at its Phnom Penh headquarters next week.

Health officials said Wednesday that 354 bodies had been sent back home to their families, with a further 150 people still in the hospital.

Families received $2,800 for lost loved ones—$1,250 from the government; $1,000 from the owners of Diamond Island, a retail development; and $400 from the royal family—Nhim Vanda, deputy chief of the national disaster committee, said.

Health Minister Mam Bunheng said victims had died of suffocation or from being crushed under a mass of bodies.

The government has informed entertainment clubs across the country closed on Thursday in honor of the tragedy.

A great vacation in search of a good reason


It isn't much at this point, but the rail route in Cambodia linking Phnom Penh to Vietnam still might be worth a look for junketing lawmakers. (Mike Eckel)

via CAAI

By Al Kamen Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, November 24, 2010

The midterm elections left House Democrats depressed and exhausted. Elated Republicans are working 24-7, preparing to take over. Both sides need a break.

And what better place to chill than in beautiful Cambodia for the week between Christmas and New Year's? The weather should be mid-80s and sunny.

Sunrise at stunning Angkor Wat, the beautiful carvings at nearby Bayon, a slow boat down the Mekong and then local markets for exquisite silk scarves - cheap. Best of all, it's free! Even bestest, you might get to go on a military jet. (No scanners, no one touching your junk, no lines at immigration or customs, and your bags magically appear when you need them.)

But hurry! An e-mail invitation we got Monday from Rep. Laura Richardson (D-Calif.) , who's putting

Death toll of Cambodia bridge stampede reaches 456


A Cambodian girl lays flowers Wednesday for victims of Monday's deadly stampede in Phnom Penh. Photo: AFP

Source: Global Times

November 25 2010


via CAAi

By Lin Jiaxu in Phnom Penh and Jia Cheng in Beijing

The death toll from Monday's stampede in Phnom Penh rose to 456 Wednesday, according to a report released by a sub-committee dealing with the aftermath following the Diamond Island bridge tragedy, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

The report said 347 people died in hospitals, and 109 more were killed instantly.

"Some bodies were transported home straight away and some injured people died at home," Ith Samheng, the minister of social affairs, told AFP, explaining the increased toll.

Chinese President Hu Jintao wrote a condolence letter Tuesday to Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, expressing his sympathy to victims and their families. Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao also expressed his sorrow to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.

According to Xinhua, the Red Cross Society of China donated $50,000 in humanitarian aid to its Cambodian counterpart Wednesday to help the victims.

The Cambodian government admitted that it had overlooked issues of crowd control at the three-day celebration of the annual Water Festival.

"We were concerned about the possibilities of boats capsizing and of pick-pocketing ... but we did not think about this kind of incident," government spokesman Khieu Kanharith told AFP.

A committee had been set up to investigate the cause of the stampede, he said, adding that a private security firm was in charge of Diamond Island - one of the main festival sites - and its bridges.

"The place is private, so they used their own security, and police only helped handle order outside," Kanharith added.

A witness told a Global Times reporter that, to him, it seemed police did not help people fast enough.

"I was watching the festival from the roof of the Naga World Hotel when the disaster happened. The police were standing there but did nothing.

They even barred other rescuers from entering the site," the witness said.

Cambodia investigates stampede

Cambodia holds day of mourning for stampede victims

 via CAAI

24 November 2010

Flowers and tributes have been left at the bridge where the tragedy occurred

Cambodia is holding a day of mourning for more than 450 people killed in a festival stampede.

Prime Minister Hun Sen is due to join officials and grieving relatives for a religious ceremony at the footbridge where the tragedy happened.

A preliminary investigation has found that the swaying of the bridge near the capital, Phnom Penh, triggered a panic.

Witnesses said some people were crushed on the bridge, while others fell into the river and drowned.

Crowds of revellers had been crossing the bridge to reach an island where an annual water festival was being held on Monday.

A committee set up to investigate the disaster found that many of the people on the suspension bridge were from the countryside and were unaware that such structures often swayed, local media reported.

Between 7,000 and 8,000 are thought to have been on the bridge at the time.

Cremations
"Some started screaming that the bridge was collapsing, that people were getting electric shocks and that the iron cables were snapping, so the people pushed each other and fell down and the stampede happened," said Prum Sokha, heading the panel of inquiry.

The first funerals and cremations took place across the country on Wednesday.

Mr Hun Sen said a memorial would be built "to commemorate the souls of the people who lost their lives in the incident... and to remember the serious tragedy for the nation and the Cambodian people".

But many relatives say they want answers.

"I feel very sad and angry about what happened," said Phea Channara at a funeral service for his 24-year-old sister near Phnom Penh.

"I wonder if the police really did their job. Why did they allow it to happen?"

Mr Hun Sen has described the stampede as the country's biggest tragedy since the Khmer Rouge era in the 1970s, which left an estimated 1.7 million people dead.

Swaying bridge 'set off Cambodian stampede'

 via CAAI

By Sopheng Cheang in Phnom Penh

Thursday, 25 November 2010


REUTERS
A police officer lays flowers for victims of the stampede in Phnom Penh

A swaying bridge loaded with thousands of people sparked mass panic and set off a raging stampede that killed more than 350 people in Cambodia's capital, according to a government investigation. Crowds celebrating a water festival had flocked to an island for a free concert on Monday and spilled on to a bridge to the mainland before the panic took hold.

Bayon TV, which serves as a mouthpiece for the government, reported yesterday that a committee found many people on the span were from the countryside and unaware it was normal for a suspension bridge to sway. Fearing it was collapsing, they tried running to get off it.

The Information Minister, Khieu Kanharith, said the official death toll was 351, with 395 injured, though one government ministry said there could be more than 450 dead.

Prime Minister Hun Sen described the stampede as the biggest tragedy since the Khmer Rouge's reign of terror, which killed an estimated 1.7 million people in the late 1970s. He declared a day of national mourning for today. Thousands of Cambodians yesterday lit candles and made offerings to appease the victims' souls.

Cambodia to build stupa to commemorate dead in stampede

via CAAI

English.news.cn
2010-11-24

PHNOM PENH, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) -- The Cambodian government decided to build a stupa to commemorate the dead from the stampede Monday night at Diamond Island bridge, a letter signed by Prime Minister Hun Sen on Wednesday said.

"A stupa must be built to commemorate the people who lost their lives in the accident at the Diamond Island bridge on Nov. 22, 2010 in order to remember this worst tragedy for the nation and Cambodians," said the letter.

The letter arranged Phnom Penh municipality to select the location to build it and Ministry of Council of Ministers, the Finance Ministry, the Interior Ministry, Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Ministry, Water Resources Ministry, and relevant ministries must comply with this decision.

The stampede tragedy on Monday night at the Diamond Island bridge killed 456 people during the last day of the water festival. Cambodia's Water Festival from Nov. 20 to Nov. 22 is the largest annual festival in the Southeast Asian nation, around 2 million Cambodians, especially those from rural areas converged in the city to enjoy the regatta.

Editor: Yang Lina

Garden of smiles in Cambodia

 via CAAI

Liina Flynn

25th November 2010



In Cambodia earlier this year, Nimbin’s Lois Kelly travelled to a remote school each morning to teach English to orphaned children.

In the back of a sheltered trailer (known as a ‘tuk tuk’), which was pulled along by a motorbike, Lois and her friend Moya Sharpe travelled along remote dirt roads bordered by rice paddies being ploughed by yoked oxen. They would arrive early at the Who Will Village and then spend the day teaching the children in the orphanage. When the children from the local villages heard there were two Australian volunteer teachers, they flocked to the school in the afternoons and filled up the classrooms.

“Some afternoons we had 60 kids in the classroom,” Lois said. “We taught them to sing, dance, and understand English without parroting. They really need more qualified teachers to go over there and volunteer their time… educating these kids really gives them an opportunity to create a future for themselves.”

This year was Lois’s second trip to Cambodia and before she went, she raised as much money as she could to donate to the Cambodian children’s charity Camkids.

Lois became inspired to help the children of Cambodia five years ago after seeing her friends Dominic and Bonita Sharpe donate their time and their lives to setting up the Camkids charity.

Dominic (Moya’s brother) and Bonita travelled to Cambodia to adopt a child seven years ago and were so horrified when they saw the state of the orphanages, they decided to put their professional lives on hold and try to make a difference to the lives of these children. Many kids were dying of preventable diseases, and they thought they would put in a medical centre and help fund a doctor to visit once a week.

Dominic and Bonita then spent years raising money to establish schools, medical centres and fund a wide range of sustainable projects in some of the poorest areas of Cambodia. They mortgaged their home in London and last year, moved to Cambodia.

“They felt they could do more if they were over there,” Lois said. “I have been so inspired by them and the work they are doing. They are totally committed and put a massive effort into it. They are up every day at 6am, checking their email and they are still working at 10pm at night to raise money and support for Camkids. They live very modestly, with no luxuries like air conditioning, so you melt while you are there… because every cent they have goes to the kids.”

Lois first visited Cambodia in 2006, after raising $3500, all of which went directly into setting up a medical centre at the Kais Village Orphanage in the Kampong Speu region. Lois said, unlike other charities, Camkids has no administration costs and she knows that every cent raised goes directly to helping set up infrastructure to help the children and make a real difference to their lives.

“In Kais Village, 28 out of the 41 children there had a disability,” Lois said. “When kids have a disability, their parents often don’t have the capacity to look after them. Many of the kids there needed operations on their eyes.

“I met a beautiful 12-year-old boy there whose mother had died… even though he had lost an arm, he painted more than any other kid. I wanted to take him home with me… but he was too old to be adopted. When you look at a kid like that you think ‘I’d like to send that kid to university’. A lot of things are cheap in Cambodia, but education is not cheap, that’s why they see it as such an opportunity.”

Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in the world. Due to the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s, today 60% of the Cambodian population is under the age of 25. This has resulted in the creation of generations of children who have been orphaned or abandoned through poverty. Often children are found in boxes on the orphanage doorsteps, or are left at hospitals.

“Pol Pot killed so many people in the 70s that today there are very few older family members to help with the raising of children,” Lois said. “We had a driver who was 45 and could remember being beaten when he was 12 and living on a handful of rice a day. His parents had died and only he and one sibling are left alive.

“Over 70% of Cambodians live on subsistence. I’ve seen a guy try to plough land with a stick… they are so thin and poor, we don’t realise how lucky we are here in Australia.”

During the five weeks Lois spent in Cambodia this year, she visited different orphanages and slum schools and brought smiles to the faces of scores of Cambodian children.

“The second day I went to the Who Will Orphanage, we all squeezed onto two buses, Cambodian style, and took the kids to Kids Kool in Phnom Pehn; it’s a bit like Disneyland,” Lois said. “Some of them went swimming or went on a jumping castle for the first time and ate a special lunch and ice-cream… One little boy stayed in a toy car for hours, I couldn’t move him out of it.

“There were so many screams of laughter and joy. I’m in love with these kids. They are like a garden of flower smiles… they are just beautiful.”

Lois visited Wat Opot, a refuge for children and adults who have AIDS to give them a place to live and die with dignity.

“The roads are so rough. Tourists don’t get to these places,” Lois said. “First there are no cars, then no tuk tuks, then only bicycles, then oxen, then only people on foot. AIDS is huge in Cambodia. Kids are raped and abandoned, and no-one will touch them. At Wat Opot, they have extended lives and brought in education. They are a beautiful community with over 60 kids and 25 adults.”

Lois said that the spread of HIV in Cambodia was being fuelled by the mistaken belief that having sex with a virgin would cure a person of AIDS. This belief, along with endemic poverty and child prostitution, was leading to large numbers of Cambodian children contracting the virus.

At Wat Opot, Camkids has helped fund the establishment of a fish farm and a pig sty to help the people there to become self-sufficient and sustainable. They are taught how to maintain solar units and raise fish to feed themselves, and then sell the excess food to make money. Camkids is now funding many different sustainability projects in Cambodia, with the main focus on education and health, so a lot of the projects are attached to schools.

Lois visited three slum schools in Phnom Pehn, one of them in an area where more than 3000 families live in cramped conditions. One of the slums was built on top of a filled-in lake and now seepage is coming up into houses.

“For the people there, it’s a tenuous existence,” Lois said. “Camkids has helped set up a school there… the kids have nothing, but they turn up for school.

“As you walk through the slums, you step over drains, then come to a little room set up as a classroom. The school also doubles as a medical centre and at night, sick kids come in for treatment. Those kids are spiritually richer than our kids; they share when they have nothing. They will be at school early and still study till 10 at night. They are very studious, happy and they don’t fight. They have the most beautiful hearts and are just delightful to work with.”

Learning English gives Cambodian children an opportunity to find employment in the future, particularly with a growing tourism industry. Camkids has also set up tailor and hairdressing schools to help young kids learn a trade, as well as funding sporting activities and buying tuk tuks and bicycles to help children get to school each day.

“Bicycles are good value for money because they manage to fit about seven kids on one bike,” Lois laughed.

After seeing the direct effects of the money she helped raise, Lois is more determined than ever to spread the word and encourage more people to donate money or time to help the children of Cambodia.

“Three US dollars a day keeps a child educated and clothed,” she said. “The money that goes over there makes a massive difference. The Cambodian people are so focussed on getting better educated and picking themselves up from the mire.”

Lois’s teaching buddy, Moya Sharpe, has just won an ‘Outstanding Teacher of the Year’ award and wants to use her $10,000 prize money to set up classrooms in Cambodian slum schools. Moya and Lois are looking for people to help take the computers over to Cambodia as well as donate their time to the growing culture of ‘voluntourism’ and help out in the newly- established schools. Any donations of money or time to help fundraise for the cause is also appreciated. If you would like to find out more about how to help, visit the website www.camkids.org. You can also look for The Cambodian Children’s charity on Facebook and see videos of the works in progress. Lois is also looking for local schools that would like to get involved in fundraising activities. For more information, phone Lois Kelly on 6622 4011.