Wednesday, 15 December 2010

$250 million MFI fund launched by ADB


via CAAI

Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:00 Catherine James

THE Asian Development Bank has launched a US$250 million microfinance fund to support private sector institutions which lend to the poor.

ADB said in a statement yesterday it would use the “large scale” fund “to partner with financial institutions that actively lend to microfinance institutions in the ADB’s developing member countries”.

Peter Brimble, ADB Cambodia senior country economist, told The Post the outcome for Cambodia was yet to be determined.

“We’re exploring the relevance of this to Cambodia,” he said, adding that he was enthusiastic about the move.

“This is a sector we want to work on, so we’re excited to hear about a regional fund that allows us to explore the possibility of more Cambodia-specific projects,” he said.

The ADB’s statement said it would support the expansion of lending to MFIs by sharing up to 50 percent of the default risk on underlying MFI loans, “in turn enabling increased provision of financial services to the under served”.

“This will help address the significant unmet demand from the poor for financial services, and provide additional funding for micro-borrowers,” it said.

Rules for handicraft factories in the works


via CAAI

Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:00 Rann Reuy

THE Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy is drawing up a prakas, or edict, laying out guidelines for handicraft production in Cambodia.

Both officials and producers had recognised a lack of legal documents supporting the handicraft industry, according Ministry of Industry director general Meng Saktheara.

“When the prakas is released, [the handicraft industry] will be much more effective and transparent,” he said.

Ministry officials met yesterday to discuss the document, set to be finalised early next year.

Owners of handicraft factories must meet standards in areas as environmental protection, worker safety, and increase transparency of regulatory practice, according to a draft document.

Heng Heang, president of Phnom Penh’s Small and Medium Enterprise association, said there were few laws controlling the industry, making it difficult for craftsmen to produce at certain quality levels.

Kampot province’s director of small and medium enterprise Chan Sitha said he welcomed a prakas. Preparing regulatory framework was good to control producers, but could have been introduced earlier, he said.

Graffiti artists spray at restaurant display


via CAAI

Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:00 Roth Meas

A FREE exhibition of paintings opens on Friday night with a live performance by French graffiti artists Massa and Hora at Le Jardin Restaurant on Street 360 in Phnom Penh.

The young duo will spray paint their designs onto a 5-metre long canvas at the restaurant from 9pm on December 17.

Massa, aged 23, said that he had never attended art classes, but was influenced by graffiti on train stations and old buildings in France.

“Graffiti artists mostly focus on letters and play with different styles and abstract elements,” he said. “I hope that when Khmer people see us work, they will think about what we do and maybe play with the Khmer alphabet to develop their own style of graffiti.”

Massa and Hora’s live performance will complement the five paintings on show by French artist Vallier Theo, 30.

This series focused on old buildings in Phnom Penh, Vallier said. Having lived in Cambodia for the past three years, the Marseille-trained artist has developed a love for classic architecture in the city, often taking photos while roaming the streets.

“The buildings have nice styles and are interesting. I’ve been taking pictures of what they look like before they are destroyed. Maybe in a few years they will be gone, so my paintings will remind people of how the buildings were designed.”

Recently he has been experimenting with different techniques, using metals and rust to embellish his canvases. “I’ve been developing the idea of painting on metal, and I’m using rust to colour my paints. I use only white paint on metal. At first, the whole painting is white. All the colours and contrasts are created by rust.”

The exhibition opens at 7:30pm and runs through to January 29.

A royal touch


Photo by: Heng Chivoan

via CAAI

Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:00 Heng Chivoan

Hout Chamsambath, a 23-year-old student at Phnom Penh’s Royal University of Fine Arts, sculpts a bust of King Jayavaraman VII yesterday.

Ranariddh under fire


Photo by: Wesley Monts
Kem Sokha speaks during a press conference at the Human Rights Party headquarters.

via CAAI

Monday, 13 December 2010 20:19 Meas Sokchea

Kem Sokha, the president of the opposition Human Rights Party, said yesterday that he will not ally himself with returned royalist leader and former party colleague Prince Norodom Ranariddh, questioning the extent of his political independence.

Speaking to reporters at the HRP’s Phnom Penh headquarters yesterday, he called on the prince to clarify his political stance towards the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, with which Ranariddh has said he will seek a coalition deal.

“So long as the Prince does not clearly show his stance, whether he is on the side of the democrats or on the side of the absolute communists … we will not open negotiations to merge with NRP,” Kem Sokha said.

Ranariddh formally announced his return to political life on Saturday, at the head of the newly renamed Norodom Ranariddh Party. He has called for the formation of a reunified royalist party – to be known as Funcinpec 81 – and expressed his interest in entering into a coalition with the CPP following the 2013 national election.

The prince, who led Funcinpec to victory in the United Nations-backed 1993 elections, was kicked out of the party in 2006 in connection with accusations of embezzlement, and retired from politics two years later.

Yesterday’s press conference was prompted by rumours that Kem Sokha, a former Funcinpec member, agreed in 2009 to a merger in the event Ranariddh returned to political life.

But he said yesterday that Ranariddh’s desire to enter into a coalition deal with the CPP raised questions about his recent vow to remain politically neutral.

“Samdech Krom Preah is not a new actor,” said Kem Sokha, referring to Ranariddh by his royal honourific.

“He is an old political actor and Khmer people know Samdech Krom Preah clearly. If the Prince still walks on the same way and plays the same game … they do not need him but if he has a new exchange people can try him again.”

When contacted yesterday, NRP spokesman Pen Sangha said the prince was working for the good of the Cambodian people, adding that the HRP’s oppositionist stance had left it with little say in government.

“I would like to ask … what benefit have those opposition parties received from their opposition for the people? The prince has seen that this is profitless, that’s why the prince has established a centrist path,” he said. “The opposition is just the opposition, its ideas have never been taken into consideration.”

Fears for Montagnard refugees


via CAAI

Monday, 13 December 2010 21:25 Sebastian Strangio and Sam Rith

The government has ordered the closure of a United Nations-administered refugee centre in Phnom Penh, casting uncertainty over the future of more than 60 Montagnard refugees now being housed at the site.

Local media reported yesterday that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs wrote to the local office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees on November 29 to request the centre’s closure by January 1. The report also paraphrased the letter as stating that the government planned to deport to Vietnam the 62 Montagnard refugees now at the centre.

“The Royal Cambodian government will send the group of Montagnards back to Vietnam, including new Montagnards,” stated the report, which appeared in Cambodia Express News, a Khmer online news site.

A copy of the letter could not be obtained late yesterday, but Foreign Ministry spokesman Koy Kuong confirmed the centre would be closed at the end of the year.

“We want to finish the programme, because it has been a very long time,” he said, referring to the agreement between the government and UNHCR that governs the administration of the site. “We have informed [UNHCR] that the government wants to close this very soon.”

However, Koy Kuong said he knew nothing of plans to deport the Montagnards to Vietnam.

“It’s up to the UNHCR, because [the refugees] are under UNHCR control,” he said. “I don’t know where they will be sent.”

Koy Kuong said the ministry had received a request from UNHCR for an extension that would enable the centre to remain open, something the government was now considering.

Since the early 1990s, hundreds of Montagnards – as Vietnam’s highland minorities are known – have sought refuge in Cambodia, and many have been resettled in third countries through the UNHCR. Rights groups claim highland minorities face official repression in Vietnam, where they are targeted for their aspirations of ethnic and religious autonomy, as well as their support for United States forces during the Vietnam War.

Though the November 29 letter was sent to UNHCR by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, refugee processing is handled by the Ministry of Interior, according to a subdecree signed by Prime Minister Hun Sen in December last year. The subdecree also formalised the transfer of all refugee registration and processing procedures from UNHCR to the Ministry of Interior.

Mom Sophannarith, the director of the government’s refugee office, which is under MoI, said late yesterday that he was not aware of any order requesting the closure of the Phnom Penh refugee site.

Toshi Kawauchi, head of the UNHCR office in Phnom Penh, said officials from his agency were now in talks with the government relating to the issue.

“The only thing I can confirm at the moment is that we are discussing the issue with the government,” he said.

“The letter, I understand, is not a final conclusion. For us, that’s the beginning of the discussion.”

UNHCR’s Asia spokeswoman Kitty McKinsey could not be reached yesterday.

The announcement of the centre’s closure comes nearly a year after Cambodian authorities deported 20 ethnic Uighur asylum seekers to China, a move that prompted an outcry from international rights groups.

The December 19 deportation came a day before Chinese vice president Xi Jinping arrived to sign economic assistance deals worth US$1.2 billion, something many observers linked to the Uighurs’ deportation.

Lian Yong, a legal officer at Jesuit Refugee Services, said she had not heard of the plan to close the refugee centre, but said the Montagnards at the site were still waiting to be processed by UNHCR.

“As far as we know, there are still people there, and some of them have been there for several years,” she said.

“We hope that there will be a durable and safe solution found for them soon.”

Vietnamese embassy spokesman Trinh Ba Cam could not be reached late yesterday.

State asset census begins


via CAAI

Monday, 13 December 2010 20:26 Vong Sokheng

The Anti-corruption Unit yesterday started to conduct a census of government officials – including Prime Minister Hun Sen – who will be required to declare their assets between January 1 and February 28.

Keo Remy, a spokesman for the ACU, said yesterday that the details of high-ranking officials including the premier, deputy prime ministers, senior ministers and secretaries of states would be collected first, followed by those of police, military and border officials.

“We start to work from today to collect the names and positions of officials and we hope that the first ever asset declaration will come,” he said.

Officials will be required to declare assets including business interests, property and vehicles that they own, but will not have to disclose their bank account balances, according to a copy of the asset declaration form distributed by the ACU on Thursday last week.

Kimsour Phirith, a lawmaker for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, said yesterday that asset declarations could be a useful way of identifying corrupt officials, but noted that non-disclosure of bank balances presented a significant loophole.

“While the money in bank accounts is not required for the declaration, I think that the corruption is still there because no one can control the accounts,” he said.

He also called for the declarations to be made available to the public.

“I support the measure to fight corruption, but to keep asset declarations confidential will not have a strong affect,” he said.

The ACU has estimated that about 100,000 government officials will be required to declare their assets before the February 28 deadline.

Keo Remy declined to comment yesterday on the case of Pursat provincial prosecutor Top Chan Sereyvuth who was arrested along with two personal bodyguards last month on charges of corruption, extortion and false imprisonment.

The case marked the first high-profile arrests made since the ACU was established earlier this year.

He said that only ACU head Om Yentieng, who could not be reached yesterday, was authorised to comment on the case.

Cambodia to host army exercise


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Members of Cambodia’s National Counter-terrorism Special Forces take part in the United States-sponsored Angkor Sentinel joint military exercises in July of this year.

via CAAI

Monday, 13 December 2010 20:20 Sen David

Cambodia will host another round of United States-backed multinational military exercises next year as part of a global initiative designed to boost countries’ peacekeeping capacity, officials from both countries said.

US embassy spokesman Mark Wenig said the event – called Angkor Sentinel 2011 – had been scheduled for May and would be held at the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces’ Peacekeeping Training Centre in Kampong Speu province.

“We are continuing to work with the RCAF to build [peace keeping operations] capacity.

Similar to Angkor Sentinel 10, we are looking at an Angkor Sentinel 11 – also based on peacekeeping capacity development,” he said.

The event follows on from the Angkor Sentinel 2010, a two-week-long exercise which the country hosted in July. Around 1,000 troops from 26 nations participated in the programme, which was described by Prime Minister Hun Sen as a symbol of the strong military ties between the US and Cambodia.

Some of the particulars of next year’s programme – including its cost and exact location – were discussed during an initial planning conference in Phnom Penh yesterday, said Sem Sovanny, director general of the Institute for Peacekeeping Forces, Mines and Explosive Remnants of War Clearance.

Sem Sovanny, who spoke at the conference, did not say how many countries would attend the exercises, but that the Angkor Sentinel 2011 programme would involve command post exercises, in addition to the training of army engineers and medics.

“The Cambodia-USA 2011 exercise is part of the close cooperation between RCAF and the US Army on charity activity and peacekeeping throughout the world,” he said.

Ground transport hub slated for capital


Photo by: Will Baxter
An artist’s rendition on phnompenh.gov.kh shows plans for a new international bus terminal to be built by LYP Group.

via CAAI

Monday, 13 December 2010 19:32 Tep Nimol

Local tycoon and CPP Senator Ly Yong Phat has announced plans to build a new bus terminal on the outskirts of Phnom Penh intended to serve as the capital’s ground transport hub.

Ly Yong Phat said yesterday that his LYP Group had invested about US$10 million in the project, planned to be opened in January or February of 2011.

“I will build the bus station, and if bus companies and other passenger service providers park at my station, they have to pay us a set fee,” Ly Yong Phat said.

The terminal will have a capacity of 264 buses, 540 cars, 342 vans and 300 minibuses, Ly Yong Phat said, and will be constructed on 27 hectares of land in Russey Keo district’s Bak Kheng commune, which was formerly part of Kandal province’s Muk Kampoul district before being re-zoned earlier this year.

Ly Yong Phat has been involved in contentious land disputes in Oddar Meanchey and Kampong Speu provinces with villagers who claim to have been displaced by his development projects.

Muk Kampoul district deputy police chief Koang Siphal said, however, that the land in Bak Kheng commune was uninhabited forest purchased by Ly Yong Phat several years ago.

In a meeting last week on the project, Phnom Penh deputy governor Nuon Sameth said the new terminal would “facilitate the flow of traffic in Phnom Penh and in the surrounding area in line with the strategic expansion policy of the capital”.

Ly Yong Phat said his firm would also construct condominiums and hotels near the bus terminal, located about 20 kilometres from central Phnom Penh, to provide temporary accommodation for travellers.

Sok Chan Mony, general manager of the Rith Mony bus company, said the terminal would ease congestion in the city, though he also said that both passengers and transporters would see rising costs if all companies are forced to relocate.

Tuesday, 14 December 2010

Celebrate the Right to Be Human (VIDEO)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/

via CAAI

This post was written by WITNESS
executive director Yvette Alberdingk Thijm.

Soriya's Story

Every year, December 10th marks Human Rights Day. In honor of this day I'd like to share a couple of stories with you. Last winter, I spent a week in Cambodia with our partner organization Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO) where I met a young Cambodian woman named Soriya (not her real name) and her 3-year-old niece.

Soriya and her family were part of a community of over one thousand families, who worked as day laborers and street vendors in Phnom Penh. After months of harassment, security forces showed up one day, tore down her home, and transported her and the other thousand families to an empty field, 20 kilometers from the city.

Now Soriya lives in a makeshift village where her home is a tent built out of debris. There are no jobs, no schools, no sewage system, and no safe drinking water. I saw children dying of preventable diseases because they had no access to medical facilities.

But Soriya stayed strong. She was one of the people trained by LICADHO to use a video camera to document her family's eviction. She was able to film the riot police tearing down her home.

In fact, her hands were shaking so violently when filming, that the video she made is nearly unusable. Shaky or not, this video and many others like it are now providing a powerful collective record of a previously silent issue -forced evictions.

2010 Successes in Human Rights

Today we also celebrate some hard-earned successes in human rights.

Together with the National Council on Aging, WITNESS produced a video called "An Age for Justice" aimed at seeking the passage of the Elder Justice Act. It's the first comprehensive legislation that protects older Americans from abuse.

Shockingly, one in every 10 Americans over 60 experience some form of abuse. The video was screened on Capitol Hill -- and I'm thrilled to report the Elder Justice Act was passed as part of the historic Health Care Reform Bill in March this year. Watch the video:



In Kenya, our partner CEMIRIDE used video to document the struggle of the indigenous Endorois people who were forcibly evicted from their ancestral lands to make room for a wildlife reserve.

The video was the first to ever be admitted as evidence before the African Commission for Human and Peoples Rights. The powerful visuals helped convince the Commission that the expulsion was illegal. The case set a major legal precedent by recognizing the rights of indigenous people to their land.

The video catalyzed a decades long struggle for justice.


Thanks for all YOU do for Human Rights


I would like to thank our courageous partners around the world, and individuals like Soriya, who risk their safety to tell their stories in the pursuit of justice. Today is a celebration of them all. And I thank all of you who are involved in the struggle to advance human rights. We are all connected through our desire to create a better and a more just world.

Do you know of some examples of video being used for human rights change? Tell us about them using the hashtag #video4change on Twitter and we'll share with our online community.

Cambodia prepares second military exercise with U.S. next year

via CAAI

December 13, 2010

Cambodia is planning its second military exercise with the United States next year, a senior military official said Monday.

Gen. Sem Sovanny, chairman of the National Center for Control of Peace Keeping, Demining, and Explosive Remnants of War, said at a one-day meeting on the initiative planning conference in Phnom Penh that the "Angkor Sentinel 2011" will be held next year at which the United States Army Pacific will be the main partner.

Initial plan for the next military exercise will be held in May 2011.

Sem Sovanny said Cambodia is satisfied with the success of the previous and first military exercise.

Cambodia conducted for the first time in July this year the large scale U.S. sponsored military exercise which was participated by some 1,000 military personnel from more than 20 countries.

The exercise was conducted in two forms: Command Post Exercise (CPX) from the hotel in Phnom Penh and Field Training Exercise ( FTX) in Kompong Speu province, about 50 kilometers from Phnom Penh.

The exercise was part of the United Nations Peacekeeping framework for strengthening peace and security, which is known as Global Peace Operations Initiatives (GPOI).

Source: Xinhua

China, Cambodia agree to build comprehensive strategic partnership

 via CAAI

English.news.cn  
2010-12-13
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (R) shakes hands with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen during a welcoming ceremony in Beijing, capital of China, Dec. 13, 2010. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

BEIJING, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) -- China and Cambodia on Monday agreed to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and further strengthen bilateral cooperation.

The consensus was reached during talks between Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and visiting Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in the Great Hall of the People, downtown Beijing.

"Facing the complicated regional and international situation, China and Cambodia should share the opportunities, and join hands in coping with the challenges and promoting peace and development," said Wen.

He said China and Cambodia have forged closer bilateral relations in recent years with frequent high-level contacts, close cooperation on issues involving each other's major concerns and common interests, increasing political and strategic mutual trust, and expanding pragmatic cooperation.

Hun Sen expressed his appreciation to China for its long-term support and assistance to Cambodia. He said Cambodia hoped to continue to have close contact with China at all levels, enhance mutual trust and deepen comprehensive cooperation.

He also vowed that Cambodia would continue to abide by the one-China policy and respect China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Wen welcomed Cambodia to make full use of the free trade agreement between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and expand investment in China.

Wen said the government would encourage Chinese companies to increase investment in Cambodia and help in its construction of special economic zones. China will look to expand cooperation with Cambodia in areas including agriculture, infrastructure construction, finance and human resources, and continue to provide assistance, he added

The premier called on the two sides to increase per annum bilateral trade to 2.5 billion U.S. dollars by 2015. For the first half of this year, bilateral trade was worth 627 million U.S. dollars, up more than 37 percent.

Hun Sen said Cambodia welcomed China's investment and wanted to export agricultural products to China.

Wen also called on the two countries to strengthen coordination within various regional mechanisms and on coping with non-traditional security threat, so as to maintain their common interest.

Hun Sen said Cambodia will work with China to promote ASEAN-China ties and maintain regional peace and stability.

After the talks, officials from the two countries signed 13 deals on cooperation in areas such as energy, infrastructure, finance and consular affairs.

Lasting from Dec. 13 to 17, this was Hun Sen's third official China visit since taking office.

Besides Beijing, Hun Sen will also visit north China's Tianjin Municipality and east China's Jiangsu Province.

Editor: Fang Yang

Cambodian Rice is Coming To United States

Human Rights Party Wary of Royalist Coalition, For Now

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 13 December 2010

via CAAI

Photo: by Heng Reaksmey
Human Rights Party president Kem Sokha addresses journalists on Monday, saying he has no intention yet of joining a coalition with the revived Norodom Ranariddh Party

“The Human Rights Party always welcomes democratic parties, and the parties that are considering the country's interests and the people's interests.”

The Human Rights Party said Monday it would not join the Norodom Ranarridh Party, which has seen the return of its leader and the prospects of a royalist coalition.

Prince Norodom Ranariddh, who returned to his party this week, said at a party congress on Saturday he was seeking a partnership with Funcinpec, the only other party to hold administrative seats in the government alongside the ruling Cambodian People's Party. He also said he would seek cooperation with the Human Rights Party.

In a statement to the media on Monday, Kem Sokha, president of the Human Rights Party, said he had not met with the prince, nor would he consider joining a coalition for the time being.

Kem Sokha said Norodom Ranarridh had not yet clearly defined the stance of his party and whether it was a “democratic” or “communist” party. Whether his party would join in a partnership depends on that platform, he said.

“The Human Rights Party always welcomes democratic parties, and the parties that are considering the country's interests and the people's interests,” he said.

Pen Sangha, a spokesman for the Norodom Ranariddh Party, which offiially changed its name back from the Nationalist Party on Saturday, said Kem Sokha and the prince had met with each other in the past to discuss a potential partnership. At the time, Kem Sokha had agreed in principle to join if the prince returned to politics, he said.

Norodom Ranariddh, the main political rival of Prime Minister Hun Sen throughout the 1990s, has remained out of politics since 2008, when he was granted a royal pardon for embezzlement charges against him and returned from exile abroad.

Government spokesman Phay Siphan said on Saturday the return of Norodom Ranariddh to politics should necessitate his resignation as a royal adviser to his brother, King Norodom Sihamoni, a post he has held since his return.

'Billions' of Dollars in Deals Await Hun Sen in China

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 13 December 2010

via CAAI

Photo: AP
Prime Minister Hun Sen walks with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, after reviewing the honor guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing Monday.

“Cambodia needs infrastructure very much.”

Prime Minister Hun Sen left for China on Monday, where he is expected to sign agreements worth billions of dollars in energy, infrastructure and agriculture projects.

On Sunday, Hun Sen said he was prepared to meet with senior Chinese leaders and sign agreements on 15 different loan, aid and business projects, including the development of a coal-fired electric plant in Preah Sihanouk province. Those would be worth “billions,” he said, without elaborating.

Other projects include construction on 300 kilometers of roads off National Road 4 in Kampot province, irrigation canals and a second bridge linking Phnom Penh to the Chruoy Changvar peninsula between the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers.

Hun Sen will be joined on his visit by the ministers of foreign affairs, commerce, industry, agriculture and transportation, among other senior officials.

Sri Thamrong, a spokesman for Hun Sen, told reporters at Phnom Penh International Airport on Monday that the visit signified a relationship that was growing and improving in “all fields.”

The agreements could bring much needed development to Cambodian infrastructure, said Chan Sophal, president of the Economic Association of Cambodia.

“Cambodia needs infrastructure very much,” he said. “We still lack agricultural irrigation systems, bridges, roads and more. So I see the construction of this infrastructure as the right point that our economy needs.”

In November, China pledged $1.6 billion in infrastructure projects over the next five years. Meanwhile, trade between the two countries continues to grow.

China has imported nearly $1 billion in goods to Cambodia this year, up from $881 million in 2009. Cambodia has exported $48 million in goods so this year, up from $16 million the year before.

ADB provides 19 mln dollar for conserving forest in Cambodia

http://www.investors.com/

via CAAI

PHNOM PENH, Dec 13, 2010 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved to provide 19 million U.S. dollars to Cambodia for conserving threatened forest in Cardamom Mountain and northeastern provinces, according to ADB press release on Monday.

ADB's board of directors approved a total package of 69 million U.S. dollars, of which 30 million dollars loan to Vietnam, the grants of 19 million U.S. dollars and 20 million dollars to Cambodia and Laos respectively, for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Biodiversity Conservation Corridors Project.

For Cambodia, the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries will be the executing agencies for the project, which is due for completion in September 2019.

Ros Sothea, communication coordinator at ADB-Cambodia, told Xinhua on Monday that Cambodia's biodiversity conservation in Cardamom Mountain and northeastern provinces, will begin in April 2011 and complete in 2019.

She said the project will include the planting of native trees and other plants to restore habitats in the threatened forest areas.

The press release said that the whole project covers more than 1.9 million hectares of threatened forest land, home to over 170, 000 mostly poor, ethnic minority people in Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos.

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen visit China

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (R) and China's Premier Wen Jiabao inspect an honour guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing December 13, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Lee 

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (R) and China's Premier Wen Jiabao inspect an honour guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing December 13, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Lee 

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (L) and China's Premier Wen Jiabao listen to their national anthems during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing December 13, 2010. REUTERS/Jason 

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen gestures as he inspects an honour guard with China's Premier Wen Jiabao (not in picture) during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing December 13, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Lee  

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen (front, R) reacts as he and China's Premier Wen Jiabao attend a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing December 13, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Lee

Samdach Krum Preah Prince Norodom Ranaridds Returns To Politics

Posthumous award for Benazir Bhutto


via CAAI

Monday, December 13, 2010

Staff Report

ISLAMABAD: Slain former prime minister Benazir Bhutto was posthumously awarded ‘Service to Humanity’ award at a ceremony by the International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, the last week.

Ex-senator Akbar Khwaja, who attended the ceremony as envoy of PPP Co-Chairman President Asif Ali Zardari, collected the award from Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Other Asian leaders, who were given the awards, included Nepal Prime Minister Madhav Kumar, former president of Indonesia Megawati Sukarnoputri and Philippines ex-president Fidel Ramos.

Leaders of nearly one hundred political parties from Asian and Pacific countries attended the ceremony.

Troops pull back from temple


via CAAI

Published: 13/12/2010 at 12:00 AM

Thai and Cambodian soldiers have pulled out from a temple in disputed territory in a bid to ease border tensions.

ACambodiansoldier looks atadilapidated section of the Preah Vihear temple. WASSANANANUAM

Ten soldiers from each country positioned at Wat Kaew Sikha Khiri Sawara near the 11th century Preah Vihear temple withdrew from the area on Dec1.

The Thai troops moved back to a lowland location, which is part of the 4.6-square-kilometre disputed area, while the Cambodian soldiers are now stationed at the entrance of the ancient temple.

Only 40 Cambodian monks remain at Wat Kaew Sikha Khiri Sawara following the troop pullout.

Soldiers have agreed to jointly inspect the temple and the disputed area between 10am and 5pm every day, but they will not stay overnight at the temple.

Cambodia had planned to reopen the ancient Hindu temple to tourists but Thailand set the precondition that vending stalls must not be built near its entrance.

The gate allowing access to the 11th-century site for visitors from Thailand has been closed by Cambodia since July 2008 after a group of Thai protesters rallied near the ruins.

Cambodia has since cut the number of troops at the temple and they no longer carry weapons. Heavy machine guns and artillery were also withdrawn from the temple to create a tourist-friendly atmosphere.

The Unesco World Heritage Committee's blue flag and the Cambodian national flag have been put on the top of the ancient temple and signs announcing the Unesco heritage listing of the temple have been erected at the entrance.

Parts of the ancient temple have begun to crumble. WASSANA NANUAM

Cambodian soldiers and police guarding the site said Cambodian authorities had planned to allow Thai tourists to enter the temple via Mo E-daeng cliff in Si Sa Ket's Kantharalak district as a New Year gift. However, Thailand has refused to open the entrance from its side.

Second Army Region commander Thawatchai Samutsakhon confirmed that Thailand had set the condition that no shophouses be built near the entrance in return for it agreeing to reopen the temple.

He said it would take time for the reopening and more talks between the two countries would be required.

Thai authorities are adopting a wait-and-see attitude towards potential activities by the yellow shirt People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has campaigned against border talks between the two countries.

The PAD has accused the government of putting the country's sovereignty at stake over the areas adjacent to the Preah Vihear temple in its border negotiations with Cambodia.

It has demanded that the government scrap a memorandum of understanding on boundary demarcation signed with Cambodia in 2000.

Lt Gen Thawatchai said that the military had neither withdrawn troops from the disputed area nor cut their numbers. He said it had only rearranged its troops to avoid confrontations with Cambodian soldiers.

He said the reopening of the ancient temple rested with the governments from the two countries.

Cambodian soldiers and a Chinese construction firm have been seen building a road to Preah Vihear.

Thailand has protested against the construction of the 3,600-metre road, but the protest has been ignored by Cambodia.

Aroad is being built to the temple from the Cambodian side of the border. JETJARASNARANONG


Woodenstairs provide easy access for tourists visiting the ancient ruins from theCambodianside. JETJARASNARANONG

Cambodia, Thailand to hold joint art performances

via CAAI

12/13/2010

Artists from Cambodia and Thailand will hold joint art performances in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in December 18.

The event is part of activities to mark the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic ties between Thailand and Cambodia.

Earlier, Thailand and Cambodia organized an art performance in Bangkok in late November. In recent time, Cambodia and Thailand strengthened exchanges in the field of information, culture and arts under signed agreements by the Prime Ministers of both nations in order to restore bilateral ties after a dispute on sovereignty took place two years ago regarding the ancient Preah Vihear Temple.

Cambodian PM to sign 15 deals during China visit

Cambodian PM expects to sign 15 agreements during visit to China, will meet with former king




, On Monday December 13, 2010

BEIJING (AP) -- Cambodia's prime minister kicked off a visit to China on Monday where he was expected to sign more than a dozen agreements in areas such as energy and infrastructure, emphasizing China's growing presence in the region's less-developed countries.

Hun Sen said before his departure that Beijing will provide soft loans to Cambodia for projects that include building a new road and two bridges, one across the Mekong River in the capital, Phnom Penh, and another across the Bassac River, on the outskirts of the capital.

Other deals concern agricultural exports and the development of a coal-powered electricity plant in the coastal province of Preah Sihanouk. The value of the deals was not announced.

Hun held talks Monday with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. He was also scheduled to meet Chinese President Hu Jintao and top lawmaker Wu Bangguo during his five-day stay.

"China and Cambodia continue to strengthen friendly cooperation. This is in the interest of the people of the two nations and also in the interest of regional peace and stability," Wen told Hun Sen.

China's influence in Cambodia is considerable despite Beijing's strong backing of the former Khmer Rouge government that caused the deaths of some 1.7 million people in the late 1970s.

It has provided millions of dollars in aid to Cambodia over the past decade, agreed to write off debts and granted it tariff-free status for some 400 items. Last month, China provided $6 million to help restore a deteriorating temple at the landmark Angkor Wat temple complex.

Earlier this year, China supplied Cambodia with more than 250 military vehicles after the United States suspended a similar shipment. The U.S. decision came after Phnom Penh deported 20 Uighurs, ethnic minorities from far western China who said they were fleeing ethnic violence and wanted asylum in Cambodia.

China accused the Uighurs of involvement in the violence.

While in China, Hun Sen was also expected to visit former King Norodom Sihanouk, who is in Beijing for medical treatment, the official Xinhua News Agency said.

Associated Press writer Sopheng Cheang in Phnom Penh contributed to this report.

Not all convinced by Cambodia's action on graft

via CAAI

By Prak Chan Thul
PHNOM PENH | Mon Dec 13, 2010

PHNOM PENH Dec 13 (Reuters) - Cambodia has begun to enforce an anti-graft law that came into effect this year but some businessmen and analysts already spot loopholes that could undermine the legislation in one of Asia's most corrupt states.

Corruption is endemic in Cambodia. Watchdog Transparency International's 2010 list of most corrupt countries ranks Cambodia 154th out of 178 nations. Fighting it is something of a novelty, and expectations are modest in the near term.

"If they can enforce the law 70 percent, I'd be really happy," said Mong Reththy, chief executive of Mong Reththy Group of Companies, which has interests in agriculture and the ago-industrial sector.

A verdict in the first trial under the new law is due on Dec. 16. It involves a former Finance Ministry official who is charged with embezzling more than $600,000 by forging is pay cheques over a two-year period and squandering it all on gambling.

Kuy Dara, former acting bureau director of the Financial Industry Department, is the only person charged. He told the court he acted alone, but his attorney and a prosecutor among others doubt that was the case and believe he is protecting more senior officials.

The Anti-Corruption Institution held a seminar on Dec. 9 for hundreds of government members, state functionaries, police and army officials, explaining how civil servants would be obliged from Jan. 1 to declare their assets and debts.

Its head, Om Yentieng, assured the audience that civil servants' wives and children were not obliged to make any declaration; their cash in banks did not have to be declared, he said, adding his view that corruption was not a big problem.

Those are big loopholes, said San Chey, a fellow of the Affiliated Network for Social Accountability in East Asia and the Pacific, a Manila-based advocacy group.

"When money in banks is not forced to be declared, big officials will just sell their assets and put their cash in banks," he said. "I am not confident in this body."

CHARGES OF TAX GRAFT

The Anti-Corruption Institution has said it had evidence to prove at least 40 Cambodian state tax officials had engaged in corrupt practices.

That investigation was opened after claims by 11 non-governmental organisations that officials were pocketing about $1 million a year in road tax payments.

But none of the officials seems likely to be prosecuted.

Instead, the Finance Ministry will be left to decide whether to fire, demote or simply issue a warning to offenders.

Despite its shortcomings, the law has been cautiously welcomed by international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank, and by foreign investors such as Richard Stanger, managing director of Liberty Mining International Pty Ltd.

"It will assist with improving the perception that foreign investors have of the country," Stanger said. "It will assist foreign investors to make more informed decisions."

Peter Brimble, the ADB's chief economist in Cambodia, was also looking on the bright side.

"Corruption remains a critical factor for the business environment in Cambodia. According to the World Bank, corruption was the most important constraint faced by the private sector in late 2009," he told Reuters.

"The new anti-corruption law can play a key role in reducing levels of corruption, and is an important signal of the government's intention to improve the overall business climate." (Editing by Alan Raybould and Jason Szep) prak.chanthul@thomsonreuters.com; +855 2 399 2102; Reuters Messaging: prak.chanthul.reuters.com@reuters.net))

Prolific Chinese artists start drawing friendship paintings in Cambodia

via CAAI

English.news.cn
2010-12-13

PHNOM PENH, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) -- A delegation of Global Peace Tour of World Famous Chinese Artists with their Drawings starts its five-day visit in Cambodia to draw paintings about Cambodia in order to expand relations on cultures between the two countries.

The delegation, which arrived here on Sunday night, was headed by Li Zhaoxing, chairman of the Foreign Affairs of the National People's Congress (NPC) and former Chinese minister of foreign affairs, including about ten prolific Chinese artists from various Chinese universities.

During a meeting with the management of the Cambodia's Royal University of Fine Arts on Monday, Li Zhaoxing said that he had accompanied Chinese president and prime minister to visit Cambodia many times, "but this is the first time I lead Chinese artists to visit Cambodia."

He said the visit is to strengthen and expand relation and cooperation between China and Cambodia, especially on cultures.

"During the visit, the Chinese artists will draw paintings about daily lives of Cambodian people and the sentiment of Cambodians towards Chinese people in order to show Chinese people when they return," he said.

Bong Sovath, director of the Royal University of Fine Arts, said that it was the first time the delegation visited the school and he asked China to assist Cambodia through accepting Cambodian students to study in the major of fine arts in China and asked China to send Chinese professors to teach in the faculty of plastic arts and paintings, especially ceramics.

Li Zhaoxing promised to convey the suggestions to the Chinese Ministry of Culture saying he hopes the suggestions will be considered soon.

Meanwhile, Li Zhaoxing provided materials for painting and a set of computer to the university.

The delegation also visited the national museum and is schedule to visit Angkor Wat temple in Siem Reap province and draw paintings.

Editor: Fang Yang

SCCC to study possible cement plant in Cambodia


via CAAI

Raffles le Royal Hotel, Phnom Penh

Siam City Cement Plc and Cambodia's Chip Mong Group Ltd yesterday (Wednesday, December 8) signed a Memorandum of Agreement for Partnership in Feasibility Study for Cement Plant Investment in Cambodia

After more than half a decade of partnership, SCCC and Chip Mong Group are ready to explore cement plant investment opportunities in Cambodia.

With consistent market growth, good distribution and excellent support from local Cambodian customers, SCCC and Chip Mong Group have taken their partnership a step further by investing in a feasibility study for a 1-1.5 million tons/year capacity cement plant in Cambodia.

This auspicious MoA signing ceremony was attended by Mr. Philippe Arto, Managing Director/Chairman of the Executive Committee, Ms. Chantana Sukumanont , Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee (Marketing and Sales) representing SCCC; and Ms. PHEAP HEAK chairwoman of the board, Mr. LEANG KHUN Executive Chairman, representing Chip Mong.

Both companies believe that this investment will lead to increased success in Cambodia, which has already proven itself to be a rich market for cement products. SCCC and Chip Mong share the conviction that this proposed new cement plant will further increase the efficiency of their partnership’s operations in Cambodia.

Issued by: Siam City Cement Plc.
For further information: Mr. Kantanit Sukontasap
Vice President, Group Communications
kantanit.sukontasap@sccc.co.th
Siam City Cement Plc.
Tel: 0 2797 7060

A sleepy, seaside escape in Cambodia


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While Cambodia's Angkor Wat temples are its biggest tourist draw, beach-bound tourists — particularly those looking for more than the backpacker-on-a-shoestring itinerary — are waking up to the unexplored beauty that this steamy-hot country has to offer, including the low-key beach town of Kep and nearby islands.

By MIKE ECKEL
The Associated Press

KOH TONSAY, Cambodia — Ask for the crab. In black peppercorn sauce.

The proprietor of the thatched-roof and bamboo-walled island restaurant will acknowledge the order in sign language and broken English. She'll shuffle across the seaside grass over to the dock where the crab cages sit, steeping in the Gulf of Thailand's tepid waters.

She'll return with a bucket of crustaceans and fry them in an iron wok over a charcoal fire in her open-air kitchen, searing them in a sauce made largely from sweet, fiery Kampot peppercorns. She'll bring you a heap of steaming seafood, pepper sauce, paper napkins and beer to the shaded picnic tables. You'll eat the crab — soft-shells and all — sucking the sauce from your fingers, drinking the beer to blunt the fiery pepper and thank the stars that few people have discovered the culinary and aesthetic pleasures of this southern coastal region.

While Cambodia's Angkor Wat temples are its biggest tourist draw, beach-bound tourists — particularly those looking for more than the backpacker-on-a-shoestring itinerary — are waking up to the unexplored beauty that this steamy-hot country has to offer. The low-key beach town of Kep and the riverside village of Kampot, a three-hour drive south of the capital Phnom Penh, offer rough edges but simple charms, along with nearby islands like Koh Tonsay, where the crab in peppercorn is served.

The Kep-area beaches also offer alternatives to better-known regional beach resorts like Thailand's Phuket and even Cambodia's own Sihanoukville. Sihanoukville was a favorite of jet-setters (Jackie Kennedy visited in the '60s) before the country was beset by the horrors of wars, coups and the Khmer Rouge. These days, Sihanoukville's luxury resorts have plenty of attitude, having been rediscovered by growing numbers of nouveau-riche Cambodians and others. Sleepy Kep, in contrast, seems to attract a clientele that spurns Sihanoukville's swagger.

A simpler life

The town of Kep consists of a collection of modest residences and hotels tucked into the foliage off crumbling pavement and dusty roads, along with rows of motley shacks and several grand villas, many of which still show the ravages inflicted by the Khmer Rouge who sneered at Kep's bourgeois trappings. Kep Beach is mostly a stretch of rocky sand directly under the main road, though that doesn't stop the locals from swimming along the stony promenade. Notable local landmarks include an unusual nude statue of a fisherman's wife and a monstrous statue of a crab. The 16-room Beach House hotel and its tiny swimming pool hides just above the beach in the tropical hillside foliage, offering sweeping views of the gulf.

Bending around the promontory to the west and north is Kep's main drag, the Crab Market: a line of bamboo and thatch shacks where you can find crab, fish, prawns and squid, not to mention laundry service, tourist trinkets, boat rides, motos (mopeds), cold beer, cheap drugs, Internet connections, massage services and just about anything else you can imagine. The circus mix of locals, backpackers and proper tourists is a prime spot for people-watching.

Farther up the coast are Kep's nicer accommodations. Inland and up in the hills, there's the Veranda, with a wooden restaurant and bar on a slope with a vista of stunning sunsets over the water. Waterside, Knai Bang Chatt has the swankiest lodgings in town with an emerald infinity swimming pool and stylish, modernist building. The hotel's Sailing Club next door has a dining room perched on piers over the water and a small sandy beach where you can sip vodka tonics while the waves lap your toes. Kep Malibu Estates, despite the unusual name, is also perched inland, its swimming pool and grassy yard up a dusty road past rundown shacks and the disconcerting sight of impoverished farm families tending ragged plantings and staring blankly at passing tourists.

Head to the islands

For many, the islands just off of Kep are the real draw. Phu Quoc is the largest, but it belongs to Vietnam and it's some distance away. For that reason, Koh Tonsay — translated as "Rabbit Island" — is arguably the most popular. Like many things in Cambodia, getting there is not entirely for the faint-hearted. Most hotels have connections with boat operators, or you can arrange a boat ride at one of the Crab Market shacks. The skinny boats, built mainly for fishing, are powered by crate-sized outboard engines with propeller shafts the length of a small tree. Their narrow width means they pitch and yaw more than most people feel comfortable with. That said, they move fast, and the 30-minute ride to Koh Tonsay (about $10) takes you out into a bay past poetic scenes of fishermen tending lines and seine nets.

The island reportedly was used at one point as a prison colony by the country's long-ruling monarch, Norodom Sihanouk. Today, however, its dense interior foliage keeps most visitors limited to the crystalline waters that slosh the whitish sands on its north side, where simple wood platforms are dotted with hammocks and thatched roofs. Just inland are the open-air kitchens and shacks of the half-dozen families who cater to tourists. For overnight stays, many families rent bungalows that are nothing more than enclosed shacks with wooden sleeping platforms and mosquito nets.

For most visitors, lounging on the beach platforms, alternating between swimming in the bathwater sea and drowsy contemplation of swaying palms is the most activity one can muster. Occasionally, wiry, naked-to-the-waist Cambodian men shimmying high into tree canopies, hacking at bushel-sized bunches of coconuts with machetes and letting the green fruit thud to the ground, spooking unsuspecting tourists. For less than a dollar, they'll trim off the husks for you, lop a hole into the top and pop a straw in it for the freshest coconut milk you could possibly hope for.

But when hunger truly strikes, it's best to find crab. The size of golf balls, these crustaceans are caught by traditional hook and lines, and left in cages in the water until mealtime. For less than $5, the cook/hostess prepares a mound of the animals, cooked in oil and peppercorns of the Kampot — a once-famous Cambodian agriculture export — and beer for two. The instinct is to equate crab with lobster, use your teeth to dismantle the shell and suck the meat out. But the shells are so soft, you realize it takes less effort to just eat the crab, meat, shell and all. With pepper sauce tingling on your tongue and cold beer washing it down, gorge yourself on Kep's finest culinary offering — and enjoy a place while it remains untrampled by the crowds.