Tuesday, 11 January 2011

Peer Q&A - Didier Lamoot, General Manager, Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra

 via CAAI

Monday, January 10, 2011

Jim Sullivan

Didier Lamoot, GM


Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, Cambodia

Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, Cambodia
 
Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, Cambodia

Three weeks ago, the Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra in Cambodia opened its doors as the first new 5-star debut in Phnom Penh in more than a decade. General Manager Didier Lamoot believes the new hotel is evidence of a brand new day in Phnom Penh. Lamoot previously managed a sister hotel property in Siem Reap and is now in his seventh year in Cambodia.

Q. Why haven't any other 5-star hotels opened in Phnom Penh in the past decade? The region is booming, and yet Phnom Penh, until now, hasn't been able to capitalize on the wider world's interest.
A. When talking about Cambodia, people immediately think of Angkor. And who can blame them? It is one of the world's marvels. For the past dozen years, so much of the interest in Cambodia, for both the leisure and the corporate traveler, has been on Angkor. There's been so much attraction to Siem Reap — gravitational attraction, inevitable attraction — that Phnom Penh has been left with the second fiddle. But the second fiddle is now asking the first violin for some time on the main stage.

Q. Can this city support another five-star hotel? The city already has two, as well as a fairly new 600-room hotel-casino.
A. In 2004-2005, they were telling me it would be crazy to put up a hotel. The upscale hotels were losing money then. But by 2007-2008, everyone was saying, “We're waiting for you. We need more rooms.”

Q. Is this city ready for prime time?
A. The city is ready. But it's hard to communicate to the world that we are ready. Both private industry and government have to be pulling in the same direction, and with great vigor, to ensure that the world knows this.

Q. How do you persuade corporate and leisure travelers that Phnom Penh should be a destination for these travelers?
A. This is the future of Cambodia. This city is emerging as Cambodia's hub, as a gateway to Angkor, yes, but also to Sihanoukville and the southern coast. Note that Thai Airways flies into Phnom Penh, not Siem Reap. If we want to develop the country as a real destination, we have to develop the south. That's how Phnom Penh becomes a hub.

Q. But that’s not the way the city is perceived now?
A. Correct. According to the official statistics, we had 471,283 arrivals to Phnom Penh in from January to October 2010, while there were 557,145 arrivals to Siem Reap. That doesn't suggest that the country yet revolves around a hub.

Q. What is the next milestone you're looking out for in Cambodia’s redevelopment as a destination?
A. Easy. We need a long-haul flight into Phnom Penh from Europe, from the States and/or from Australia. All of the planes coming in now are with regional carriers.

Q. Air France?
A. Bien sur. Yes, we've just learned that Air France plans to fly direct to Phnom Penh from Paris three times per week, starting in March. This is big, even if there will be a connecting flight at Bangkok.

Q. Tarmac to tarmac, France to Cambodia is too much to ask at present?
A. Apparently. But soon enough, we hope there will be cause. And we expect that this will begin with charters. We have 250,000 Franco Khmer coming in from Paris. They can fill a few planes.

Q. Where are travelers coming in from now?
A. From Vietnam, remarkably enough. Travelers from Vietnam are the No. 1 source of travelers to Cambodia at present. Then Korea, China, Japan. The U.S. is No. 5.

Q. What does the opening of the Sofitel mean for Phnom Penh? As general manager of the hotel, we know you're predisposed to say it's a big deal, but is it really?
A. It is, and for this reason: There has been very little investment in upscale hotel development over the past 10, 12 years. So now, with this hotel, we open with as much panache as any other hotel can claim in Southeast Asia.

Q. How so?
A. Well, start with the design. All of the restaurants and bars are singular. There is an individual concept. There will be a service level comparable to what you can have in Tokyo or New York. It will cost. Our Sunday brunch, for example, will cost $45 to $60. But we're not afraid to deliver luxury. People want to pay money for value.

Q. How can Phnom Penh compete with Angkor?
A. Let me go out on a limb here. The first wonder of Cambodia is not Angkor. It is Khmer culture. It is the smell that comes from these kitchens, the smiles you see on these faces. Tourism is still rather new to the Khmer, and as such, it's a wonder. Every great new destination goes through this. And so in the near-term, travelers to Cambodia will be the beneficiaries of fresh contact with the Khmer culture.

Q. You're saying the Khmer are friendly.
A. Okay, okay. Let me add to that: The Khmer want to show the world they can make it. There is that energy here. They are welcoming, and they have something to prove. They want to learn fast, and really they have so much to gain. They want to get rid of this image of the Khmer Rouge.

Q. About the Khmer Rouge, is this still one of the great drivers to the country's tourism. Thanatourism, or Dark Tourism is —
A. Are you asking, 'Are people coming here for the Killing Fields?'

Q. Yes.
A. No. They've been coming for Angkor. But we do send them to the Killing Fields, to Tuol Sleng. Today's trials, we hope, will be a final chapter. We will turn the page. It’s still interesting to talk about all that. But we have so many new conversations to have. The black pepper of Kampot, for example. The best in the world. Or the new highway between Thailand and Vietnam. The open skies. The open borders. So many new things to talk about.

Q. About the hotel specifically, what do you expect to be most compelling?
A. I expect that it will be the cumulative effect of all our restaurants. You won't come to the Sofitel to eat. But you'll know that if you want Italian, you'll come to Do Forni. For Chinese to Fu Lu Zu. For pastry, to Chocolat. Each kitchen is led by an individual chef and will celebrate an individual identity. For all of this to happen all at once in Phnom Penh, with eight new food and beverage options at once…that, I think, will be extremely compelling.

Q. That's especially compelling for locals and leisure travelers. How does the hotel establish itself as the destination of choice for inbound arrivals?
A. When you look at the investments made here in the ballroom, which is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, and in the audio-visual technologies in the meetings facilities, where we've spent more than $1.5 million alone, then I think we become immediately attractive as a destination property. We can seat 2,000 people in our ballroom alone and have 1,100 people to a sit-down dinner. We can do concerts. We have a room just for translators. We can do functions for 700 people outside by the pool. It's hard for me to imagine that we do not make a grand impression in this part of the business.

Q. So the corporate business is to loom large here? Larger than Siem Reap?
A. In Siem Reap, two of every three guests is a leisure traveler. But in Phnom Penh, we anticipate that two of every three guests will be a corporate traveler. But these travelers no longer fit so neatly into this bucket or that bucket. One is no longer just at the hotel for leisure, or just for business.

Q. Because of the Internet?A. Yes, the Internet. There's no question that technology is really creating a new kind of traveler. The worldwide economic crisis is prompting changes, too. People are changing where they go and with whom. If you travel for business, you'll carry your laptop, but you may have your family, too. It's not so clear anymore, this fine line between when someone is on holiday and when someone is at work. Sometimes, they look like the very same thing.

Former Provincial Police Chief Arrested for Drug Trafficking

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 10 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: VOA Khmer
Cambodia's Ministry of the Interior in Phnom Penh

Hun Hean was removed from his post following January 7 holiday celebrations and told local media he would report to the Ministry of Interior on Monday for a new assignment.

The recently demoted police chief of Banteay Meanchey province was arrested on Monday and is being held on suspicion of drug trafficking, officials said.

Hun Hean, who was removed from his position as chief on Friday, was being held at the Ministry of Interior for questioning late Monday, Khieu Sopheak, a spokesman for the ministry, said.

He was invited to the Ministry of Interior on Monday to explain accusations of drug smuggling and was subsequently seized by security police, Khieu Sopheak said.

Hun Hean's deputy, Chheang Son, was also arrested.

Hun Hean, who is not related to the prime minister, Hun Sen, was removed from his post following January 7 holiday celebrations and told local media he would report to the Ministry of Interior on Monday for a new assignment.

He has previously denied involvement in trafficking.

Groups Join Workshop With NGO Law Concerns

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Monday, 10 January 2011

via CAAI
 
Photo: VOA Khmer
Cambodian NGOs at a social forum.

“The draft law in its current form, will restrict the work of these organizations, as it places significant barriers on their registration and implementation of their work. The effect will be to reduce funding for the many important development projects currently delivered in collaboration with the government and to reduce potential new funding sources for long-term development.”

Interior Minister Sar Kheng ruled out concerns from non-governmental groups on Monday that a new draft law will prompt threats or attacks on them.

The NGO Law seeks tighter controls on the myriad non-governmental agencies that exist in Cambodia, but critics say it creates tangles of red tape that could be used to attack groups that don't follow the government line.

Sar Kheng told some 300 participants at the outset of a workshop on the law on Monday that the government “has no intention of threatening or pressuring associations or non-governmental organizations.”

The government allows at least 3,000 NGOs to operate, he said, and was allowing a discussion on the new law this week.

However, some NGOs leaders remain unconvinced.

Sin Somuny, executive director of the group Medican, said the draft law could restrict rights and freedoms by putting strict controls on NGOs and their registration processes.

“The draft law in its current form, will restrict the work of these organizations, as it places significant barriers on their registration and implementation of their work,” according to a statement released by NGOs ahead of Monday's workshop. “The effect will be to reduce funding for the many important development projects currently delivered in collaboration with the government and to reduce potential new funding sources for long-term development.”

Sar Kheng said the Interior Ministry will accept recommendations from NGOs before it submits the final draft to the Council of Ministers.

As Divisive Jan. 7 Holiday Passes, An Expert Reflects

Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington, D.C Monday, 10 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Chea Vannath is an independent analyst in Cambodia.

“We should take these differences and bind us to each other, to unite build the country.”

Jan. 7 remains a contentious day for Cambodians, marking both the ouster of the Khmer Rouge and the beginning of Vietnamese occupation. And while Cambodian's can be bitterly divided on the day, an independent analyst says that's the “beauty of democracy.”

“We should take these differences and bind us to each other, to unite build the country,” said Chea Vannath, as a guest on “Hello VOA” Thursday.

People have different views the world over, she said, but some people understand the “art of the the win-win” and that different opinions can be a strength.

The ruling Cambodian People's Party remains a fervent supporters of the day, while denouncing those who are critical. Meanwhile, the opposition and its supporters find more to celebrate on Oct. 23, the birth day of Cambodia as a constitutional democracy.

On Jan. 7, 1979, Vietnamese forces pushed the Khmer Rouge from power. They did not leave until 1989, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Bitter civil war continued through Oct. 23, 1991, when a peace accord was reached.

Both days are important to reflect on Cambodian history, she said.

“Jan. 7 is the father and Oct. 23 is the mother,” Chea Vannath said. “Children need both a father and a mother and they can't say a father has more favor than a mother, can't say that a mother has more favor than the father.”

PM meets top security officials to help Thais detained in Cambodia


via CAAI

BANGKOK, Jan 10 – Thailand's Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva on Monday called an urgent meeting with top security officials to find measures to help seven Thai detainees who continue in Cambodian custody.

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon, and Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya attended the meeting.

Speaking to reporters after the meeting, the prime minister said the meeting discussed measures to assist the seven men after the Cambodian court delivers its verdict with an aim to secure their release without any residual impact on the country.

“We will map out clear guidelines, but [that] cannot be elaborated now. The issue must be followed up and revised. So far, there has been no discussion on downgrading relations,” Mr Abhisit said.

The Thai premier made the statement after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen stated that only the Cambodian court would decide the fate of the seven Thai detainees.

"I simply confirm that no one can intervene in the judicial system, neither the government, nor foreigners, or Cambodians,” Mr Hun Sen was quoted as saying during a graduation ceremony at the Vanda Institute in Phnom Penh on Monday.

"I tell them that it is impossible, no matter which path you enter from, even from the United Nations, because the case is now under the full authority of the Cambodian court, which must be respected," he said.

Meanwhile, Thai Foreign Ministry spokesman Thani Thongpakdi said a lawyer has already submitted a bail request for the seven Thais and it will take no more than five days for the court to consider it. If the court grants bail and sets bail conditions, the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh stands ready to provide assistance to them.

Mr Thani however said the Cambodian court has set no date for the ruling but progress is expected in the next few days. (MCOT online news)

Court slaps 2 Thais with spying charge


via CAAI

Immediate release not possible, says Hun Sen

Published: 11/01/2011

The seven Thai suspects arrested for trespassing into Cambodia have plunged deeper into trouble as two of them have been slapped with an additional charge of espionage.

Under the new charge, Veera Somkwamkid, a coordinator of the Thai Patriots Network, a splinter group of the yellow shirt People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), and Ratree Pipatanapaiboon, identified as Mr Veera's secretary, could face between five and 10 years in jail if found guilty.

The two were additionally charged with "collecting information which might damage Cambodia's national security", according to Phnom Penh Municipal Court officials.

The two are among the group of seven Thais arrested by Cambodian soldiers on Dec 29 last year, which included Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth, when they entered a disputed area claimed by Cambodia near Nong Jan village in Sa Kaeo's Aranyaprathet district adjacent to Cambodia's Banteay Meanchey province.

The Cambodian court earlier charged them with illegal entry and trespassing on a military area.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen strongly reaffirmed yesterday his government's position to allow the Cambodian judicial process to take its course.

The Phnom Penh Post quoted Hun Sen as saying that the Thai parliamentarian and six other Thais arrested on trespassing charges will have to serve at least two-thirds of their jail sentences if convicted.

"Nobody, not even the United Nations or former Thai prime minister Thaksin [Shinawatra], could interfere in the Cambodian judicial process for an immediate release for them," Hun Sen said via the Bayon television station.

"We will talk about this further when the court has completed its procedure, but the law is the law, the court is the court, and the government cannot influence or order the court to do this or that for a political compromise."

If found guilty of the charges against them, the seven could file an appeal within 30 days.

Hun Sen said that on the night of Dec 29, Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya called him about 10 times but he did not answer the phone.

The Foreign Ministry yesterday submitted bail requests for the seven Thai detainees with the Phnom Penh Municipal Court.

Ministry spokesman Thani Thongphakdi said the court would make a decision on bail within five days.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva yesterday called an urgent meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon and Mr Kasit to discuss ways to help get the seven Thais released.

"We are looking at trends in the case. Our goal is to help them to be released and our sovereignty must not be violated," said Mr Abhisit.

Meanwhile, Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a leader of the Thai Patriots Network, said the Thai embassy in Cambodia had tried to bar the network's legal team from meeting the seven Thais. This could affect their court defence and consequently deprive them of an opportunity to return to Thailand.

He said the network had also petitioned the UN asking it to intervene.

"We will not accept the Cambodian court's ruling as the court procedures are not in line with the fourth Geneva Convention," he said.

Supreme Commander Songkitti Jaggabatara yesterday denied Cambodian media reports that Thai soldiers had shot at Cambodians along the border, saying the troops only fired in response to gangs who sneaked into Thailand to fell trees and then opened fire on the soldiers when discovered.

Legal Advisor Seeks Release of Seven Thais From Cambodian Detention

http://english.ntdtv.com/

via CAAI

2011-01-10




Thailand sent a legal advisor to Cambodia on Sunday to seek the release of the seven Thais who were detained for entering a disputed border area and military zone on December 29.

The legal advisor met with Cambodia’s defense lawyers and the Thai ambassador in Phnom Penh.

[Nataporn Toprayoou, Thai Legal Advisor]:
"We need to talk to the lawyers here and let them know that we would like to meet the seven Thai detainees."

It's been arranged for him to meet the detainees on Monday to hear their side of the story.

Last month, the court charged the seven Thais with offenses which carry a maximum sentence of 18 months.

At the center of the dispute is the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple - a nationalist symbol in both countries.

The International Court of Justice awarded Preah Vihear to Cambodia in 1962 but Thailand lays claim to much of the land surrounding it.

[Nataporn Toprayoou, Thai Legal Advisor]:
"Let the court prosecute. We cannot say this person is guilty or that person is not guilty so far as there is no proof of the disputed land belonging to the country. We have to prove this concretely."

Most of the detainees are members of the People's Alliance for Democracy, or PAD.

PAD members have whipped up nationalistic sentiment over border disputes with Cambodia at times leading to deadly fighting.

Cambodia Gets First Commercial Cow Farm


via CAAI

BY Jenara NerenbergToday

The country's current supply of fresh milk is entirely imported, but that is about to change with the introduction of New Zealand's Holstein cows.


Cambodia is set to get its first commercial cow farm this year with construction on a 247-acre farm breaking ground this month.

Cambodia's current supply of fresh milk is 100% imported and the cow farm is meant to change that--and as Cambodia is still largely agricultural, it's surprising that commercial cow farms don't already exist.

There was talk of an earlier joint cow farm venture between Cambodia's Mong Reththy Group (MRG) and the British farming company, Lordswood Farms, last year, but it's not clear if that panned out.

Either way, Cambodia is taking a leap in agricultural innovations this year and the farm that's set to open is a joint venture between the Cambodian 7NG Group and Sweden’s HPT Dairy Company. They entered into a $250 million deal whereby the highly productive Holstein cow breed will be imported from New Zealand with a goal of producing about 317,000 gallons of milk in the first year of operation. The farm is set to begin operating in November of 2011.

“This is the first time in history that our country will produce fresh cows’ milk,” said Srey Chanthou, managing director of 7NG Group. “We hope it will be successful, and that we can expand our business further.”

Cambodia is looking to expand its agricultural productivity in other ways--late last year the firm Angkor Kasekam Roongroeung announced plans to operate its first rice-husk-powered generator to, you guessed it, mill rice.

Follow me, Jenara Nerenberg, on Twitter.

[Image: Flickr user aWorldTourer]

Two Thais arrested in Cambodia face additional charge

via CAAI

January 10, 2011

Two of the seven Thai nationals arrested in Cambodia late last month have faced additional charge, court officials said Monday.

Veera Somkwamkid, who led a People's Alliance of Democrats group called the Thailand Patriot Network, and Ratree Taiputana Taiboon, known as Veera's secretary, face additional charge, Phnom Penh Municipal Court officials, who preferred not to be named, said on Monday.

The charge was mentioned as their attempt in "collecting information which might damage Cambodia's national security," according to the court.

According to Cambodia's laws, they may face five to ten years imprisonment if found guilty.

The two, along with five other Thai nationals, including Thai Democratic Party lawmaker Panich Vikitsreth, were charged on Dec. 30 last year for illegal entry into Cambodia and unlawful entry into military zone. They may face up to 18 months in prison if found guilty.

Cambodian troops detained them following their entry into Cambodian territory in Banteay Meanchey Province on Dec. 29 last year.

Panich claimed that he had traveled to the area to investigate residents' complaints that Cambodian troops were intruding into Thailand.

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said that the seven Thais had no intention to cause any harm to Cambodia and is seeking their release on bail.

However, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said Monday that no one deserved to make any intervention into the case which is now under the full authority of the Cambodian court.

Source: Xinhua

AKP - Agent Kampuchea Press


via CAAI

CCJ Roundtable Discussion on Law on Associations and NGOs

Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

The Club of Cambodian Journalists (CCJ) on Jan. 8 organized a roundtable discussion about the draft Law on Associations and NGOs to get buy-in from the media in order to feed the national government-NGOs consultative meeting led by the Ministry of Interior to take place in two days.

Taking place at Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh, the roundtable discussion provided floor to some 50 journalists, media students and NGO representatives to reflect the intention behind the compilation of the law.

“NGO workers and journalists are alike in a sense that we serve the public. This is also the government’s interest. And if we are transparent in our career, we should dare to live under the ‘roof of law’,” said Mr. Pen Bona, a CCJ board member, adding that more time given for all concerns stakeholders to provide their inputs would be good not only for NGOs but also for the government counterparts.

The 16-page draft law states that it primarily aims to promote the exercise of Cambodian citizens’ rights and freedom to form associations or local NGOs in order to jointly protect their legal and public interest. The law also intends to provide opportunity for international NGOs to partner with the Royal Government of Cambodia to implement development projects and aid programs.

The contents of the draft law entail registration procedures for associations, local NGOs and their networks; development process of international NGOs memorandum of understanding; and associations’ and NGOs’ resources, properties, rights, benefits, activity postponement and dissolution.

Representatives of networks of more than 500 civil society organizations and other participants shared a common view that the collaboration between the civil society organizations and government is indispensable to bring about grassroots community ownership of their own development, thus reducing the country’s poverty. –AKP

By MOM Chan Dara Soleil

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AKP, Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011

Deputy Prime Minister H.E. Keat Chhon, Minister of Economy and Finance, holds a meeting here recently on the Sustainable Fund and Agricultural Development with an aim to review a USD 36.5 million loan project for Cambodia’s Rice Millers.

Photo: Hun Yuth Kun


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Cambodian Government Adjusts Salary Index and Pension Pay

Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

The Royal Government of Cambodia has issued a Sub-Decree to change the base-salary index for all public servants, army personnel, police, retired persons and the disabled professionals; and offer an increase on the basic pension of the retired persons, persons with labour and work disability, and disable veterans.

According to the Sub-Decree, effective from Jan. 1, 2011, the unit of base-salary index is increased from 870 Riel (local currency roughly US$0.21) to 1,050 Riel (US$0.26); and the basic pension gets a 20 percent increase. –AKP

By Ravuth M.

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Information Minister Meets Vietnamese Delegation of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

Cambodian Information Minister H.E. Khieu Kanharith received here last Friday a visiting delegation of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam.

In the meeting, Mr. Duong Dang Cao, head of the Vietnamese delegation, informed the information minister of the upcoming visit program of Vietnamese students to Cambodia with an aim to learn about the country’s culture and tourism.

Vietnam will arrange a visit program of 3,000 to 5,000 students to visit Cambodia’s capital city of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap province, he said.

Each month, from 300 to 400 Vietnamese students will pay a four-day and three-night visit to Cambodia, added Mr. Duong Dang Cao, asking the Cambodian Information Ministry to help facilitate the visit.

In reply, H.E. Khieu Kanharith welcomed the visit program and pledged to cooperate with the Ministry of Tourism and the Apsara Authority of Cambodia to facilitate the visit.

The upcoming visit will contribute to promoting the relationship and the cooperation between the two neighboring countries, he said. –AKP

By CHEA Vannak

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AKP, Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011

Deputy Prime Minister H.E. Sar Kheng, Minister of Interior, cuts red ribbon to inaugurate a school building which funded by Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen at Puok district in Banteay Meanchey province on Jan. 6. Photo: Chhun Sarath, AKP-Banteay Meanchey



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Sweden Decides to Set Up Embassy in Cambodia

Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

The Royal Government of Sweden has decided to set up an Embassy in Cambodia to boost up the ties of friendship and cooperation between the two countries – Sweden and Cambodia.

Newly appointed Ambassador of Sweden to Cambodia Mrs. Anne Hoglund told Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance H.E. Keat Chhon during their meeting here last Thursday, according to the spokesman of the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

The Swedish diplomat further said her government had provided a financial aid for the mutual cooperation and development to two countries in Asia, including Cambodia.

This year, she added, Sweden took over the rotating presidency of the EU and she also became president of EU in Cambodia, which is a task to share effort in the development activities in Cambodia.

In the meantime, Sweden and Cambodia have been working on drafting a development strategic plan for year 2011-2015, which will be completed every soon, said Mrs. Anne Hoglund, adding that many Swedish companies are interested in doing business in Cambodia.

For his part, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance H.E. Keat Chhon expressed his warm welcome to the diplomatic mission of the newly-appointed Swedish ambassador to Cambodia, which he said is a sign of strengthening the ties of friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

Sweden is a development partner, which has played an active role in the national development of Cambodia and has been providing grant aid to Cambodia since 1979 by starting from a humanitarian aid, he said.

Up to the end of 2009, Sweden provided US$280 million in grant aid to Cambodia to support the fields of education, good governance, human rights and environment. –AKP

By Noeu

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AKP, Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011

Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen and his wife Lok Chumteav Bun Rany Hun Sen, President of Cambodian Red Cross visit and distribute relief to 363 disabled pupils and students at Sen Sok district’s school in Phnom Penh on Jan. 6.Photo: Chey Phum Pul



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PM Gives Donation to Blind and Mute-deaf Children from NGOs

Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen along with his wife and government officials have given a donation to Kruosar Thmey (New Family) Organization and ASPECA Organization.

The donation was given during his visit on Jan. 6 to blind and mute-deaf children and teachers from Phnom Penh Thmey blind and mute-deaf school and Chbar Ampov mute-deaf school run by New Family Organization; and another school by APSPECA.

Each school received two tones of milled rice, 50 boxes of instant noodle, 10 big boxes of fish cans, 100 kilograms of sugar, five kilograms of the seasoning and two million riel in cash (Cambodian currency roughly US$500), at a total estimated cost of US$25,995.

On the occasion, the Cambodian premier declared to provide monthly starting from January 2011 one ton of milled rice and three million Riel (about US$750) to the two schools of New Family Organization, and 500 kilograms of rice and one million Riel (about US$250) to ASPECA’s school. –AKP

Article in Khmer by CHIM Nary
Article in English by THOU Peou

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AKP, Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011


A newly appointed Ambassador of Australia to Cambodia Ms. Penelop Ann Richards pays a courtesy visit here today to Cambodia’s National Assembly President Samdech Akka Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin.

Photo: Hun Yuth Kun

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32nd Anniversary of 7 January Victory Day


Tens of thousand of CPP supporters gathered at the CPP’s headquarters in Phnom Penh last Friday to celebrate the 32nd anniversary of the January 7, 1979, the toppling day of the Khmer Rouge regime.

The ceremony was presided over by CPP President Samdech Akka Moha Thamma Pothisal Chea Sim, CPP Vice President Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen and CPP Honorary President Samdech Akka Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin.

Also present were foreign ambassadors to Cambodia and representatives of Cambodian political parties.

In his address to the participants at the ceremony, Samdech Chea Sim, also president of the Senate, recalled the history of the 7 January Victory Day, stressing that the rebirth, the stability and the development of the country are based on this victory.

He further recalled CPP’s numerous achievements in the country’s reconstruction from 1979 to the present time.

CPP President Samdech Chea Sim expressed CPP’s support to responsible and effective implementations of the laws for anti graft, land ownership and policy, forest and fisheries, etc. for the sake of defending and raising high people’s interest, while maintaining public order and improving further investment environment.

Regarding the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, Samdech Chea Sim reaffirmed CPP’s support to the tribunal’s process, while appealing to international community to continue to provide spiritual as well as financial supports so that the trial process would complete in success on the basis of safeguarding all national achievements, especially the Cambodian hard-won and maintained peace and stability.

“CPP highly evaluates efforts of the Royal Government of Cambodia in the works of demarcation and border pole mounting with Vietnam and with Laos, while supporting continued efforts for completion of the job as planned, and condemning resolutely individuals or circles that are continuing actions aimed at deterring this important task,” he said.

CPP, he continued, would like to express contentment toward detent and steps towards normalization of situation along the Cambodian-Thai border that is corresponding to the aspiration of the peoples of the two countries, while reaffirming its entire support for the position of the Royal Government of Cambodia in continuing to resolve border problem with Thailand through peaceful negotiation on the basis of guaranteeing sovereignty and territorial integrity aimed at building a border of peace, cooperation and development.

The CPP president also reiterated the CPP’s unanimous support for the candidacy of Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen for the post of Prime Minister for the coming fifth terms and terms thereafter.

He further reaffirmed the CPP’s high attention to maintaining stability of the current bilateral coalition Government and to carry on cooperation with FUNCINPEC Party. –AKP

By SOKMOM Nimul
Phnom Penh, January 10, 2011 AKP –

Chinese Dams Challenge Western Development Monopoly

via CAAI

By Marwaan Macan-Markar

BANGKOK, Jan 10, 2011 (IPS) - A steady rise of new dams in Cambodia is becoming a platform for the country’s prime minister to showcase where the Southeast Asian kingdom’s ties with China - a late arrival among Cambodia’s foreign aid and development partners - is headed.

"The hydropower dam is just one of the numerous achievements under the cooperation between Cambodia and China," Premier Hun Sen said in December at a ceremony in a remote South-western province of the country where the 338 megawatt Russei Chrum Krom hydropower dam is being built.

This 500-million-U.S.-dollar dam - being built by the Huadian Corp., one of China’s biggest state-owned power companies - is the largest of five Chinese dams under construction in energy-poor Cambodia, where only a fifth of the population of nearly 14.5 million have access to electricity.

Chinese companies are already carrying out feasibility studies for four more dams to be built, say environmentalists and grassroots activists worried about what such future hydropower projects portend.

"China plays a very important role in investment and development in Cambodia. But it should take account of the importance of EIAs [environmental impact assessments] and SIAs [social impact assessments]," Chhith Sam Ath, executive director of the NGO Forum on Cambodia, said during a telephone interview from Phnom Penh, where his grassroots network for local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is based. "At times the EIA process is not open to the public and there is little time to comment," Ath told IPS.

Global environmental lobbies, such as the U.S.-based International Rivers (IR), confirmed to IPS that a full EIA for the Kamchay Dam has still not been completed four years after construction began. "Within the EIA process, the Chinese companies have not pursued best practices," says Ame Trandem, a Southeast Asia campaigner for IR. "Public participation is limited or there is no participation. And the developer has not looked at alternatives."

The Kamchay Dam is located "within Bokor National Park and will flood two thousand hectares of protected forest," notes IR in a study, titled ‘Cambodia’s hydropower development and China’s involvement’.

But Hun Sen leaves little room for such criticism levelled by environmentalists toward China. "Is there any development that happens without an impact on the environment and natural resources? Please give us a proper answer," the region’s longest-serving leader said in a broadside fired at green groups during the December ceremony for the Russei Chrum Krom Dam.

For their part, some Chinese funders of development projects in Cambodia have begun to engage with local activists - worried at the price a country still recovering from two decades of civil war and the Khmer Rouge genocidal regime has to pay now that China’s footprint is expanding.

"I told a delegation of Chinese at a meeting last month that there were few EIA being done for Chinese projects," Meas Nee, a Cambodian social development researcher, told IPS in a telephone interview. "And even when done and it looks good on paper, there are flaws because they have not been done properly."

"The prime minister always praises Chinese support and the government prefers economic assistance from China because it comes with no conditions, unlike aid from the western donors," Nee says.

In fact, Hun Sen’s ability to play his newfound economic support from China against the country’s long-standing development partners from the west has highlighted their contrasting aid and development practices.

Till 2006, when China stepped in to help Cambodia, the aid and development agenda had been dominated by the countries that were part of a pro-free market, pro-western Washington Consensus. They entered a war-ravaged country after the 1991 peace accord to help rebuild the country.

In mid-2010, western donors assured Cambodia 1.1 billion U.S. dollars in aid - up from the previous year’s 950 million dollars.

Such largess has come despite the Cambodian government falling short of standards the western governments were pushing for - ranging from "good governance", better laws and reducing corruption to strengthening fundamental rights.

But China - which has gone from having only 45 million U.S. dollars in investments in Cambodia in 2003 to signing 14 deals worth 850 million dollars in Dec. 2009 - challenged the western donors’ monopoly in the country by "dealing directly with the political decision makers only," says Shalmali Guttal, senior researcher at Focus on the Global South, a Bangkok- based regional think tank.

China is enjoy an edge over the west through its ‘no-policy-conditions’ approach, said Guttal, noting also that China did not follow the western donors route of pushing for Cambodian NGOs to monitor the aid process.

Is Phnom Penh ready to turn into a new center for arts in Southeast Asia?

 via CAAI

Von Luc Citrinot, eTN

 09.01.2011

As Phnom Penh will play host to the ASEAN Travel Forum, Southeast Asia's largest international tourism event, eTurboNews Asia Senior Editor Luc Citrinot takes a look at the latest changes in the Cambodian capital in a series of articles.

PHNOM PENH (eTN) - Phnom Penh is a rapidly-changing city. Ten years ago, the Cambodian capital was seen as a laid-back destination where gardens, the Mekong River, and derelict colonial villas gave a distinctive atmosphere to the city. Less than a decade later, skyscrapers started to invade the city skyline, while the surviving colonial buildings were turned into luxurious hotels, trendy restaurants, or chic design shops. With Phnom Penh enjoying a new sense of wealth, a Cambodian art scene is slowly emerging with artists and gallery owners exhibiting promising young artists. Riem Em, a well-established designer and painter talks exclusively to eTurboNews about Phnom Penh's new art scene.

eTN: Do you think that Phnom Penh is a city giving a chance to young artists? Are there structures in place to showcase new talents?

RIEM EM: I do believe that Phnom Penh is a city offering a chance to young artists to create as the art scene is far [from] being saturated. We have little tradition in innovative contemporary art. This new spirit is a good source of creativity. However, we have a far too small number of venues to expose our works. I opened a gallery a few years ago [La Galerie, n°13, Street 178], which is probably the only "true" art gallery to date in Phnom Penh. It is opened everyday, and it is fully dedicated to exhibiting art. People can come and go as they want... Otherwise, some NGOs or some foreign cultural centers, such as the Alliance Française or the Meta House, offer spaces for art, or also Java Café and Gallery, which combines a coffee place with three exhibition rooms.

eTN: Do tourist institutions look at promoting art?

RIEM EM: They are some hotels such as Villa Langka in Phnom Penh or Hotel de la Paix in Siem Reap which regularly organize exhibitions of young Khmer artists within their premises. In Phnom Penh, Isabelle Drouillard has been very active to expose very young artists in hotels. She organizes events within Phare Ponleu Selpak NGO, which support art schools. Hotel de la Paix has its own curator, Sasha Constable, who organizes five to six exhibitions per year.

eTN: Does the government contribute to promote the country’s artists?

RIEM EM: Unfortunately no. The government does not care that much. I wanted for example to teach art to young generations at the School of Fine Arts. Unfortunately, I am already considered as too old by public authorities as I am over 30 years. It motivated my decision to have my own space.

eTN: Is the emerging Cambodian middle class interested in contemporary art?

RIEM EM: Upper middle-class Cambodians are not very interested in contemporary art. They prefer diamonds, large cars, karaoke, anything related to the “bling-bling” culture... Mostly expatriates or foreign travelers are looking to discover the new Cambodian art scene.

eTN: What are your sources of inspiration? Does Cambodia’s tragic past still strongly influence art?

RIEM EM: I have known the Khmer Rouge regime, and the tragic history of Cambodia is certainly a source of inspiration for some of my portraits, not only for me but probably for many other artists. All the problems faced by Cambodia today such as the "new rich" phenomenon, the widening gap between rich and poor, violence in the society can be expressed through arts. There is, for example, now an exhibition on "new rich" organized at the Alliance Française until the end of January. As we cannot always talk freely about all the problems within our society, art can speak for us. This is where it probably takes its strength.

Hun Sen shuns UN


via CAAI

Published: 10/01/2011

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said no one, including the United Nations, can intervene in the case of the seven Thai detainees, and insisted only the Cambodian court would decide their future, according to a report published by the People's Daily news.

"There are many comments these days, and also a publication said yesterday that Thaksin [Shinawatra] or Puea Thai Party want to intervene into the case of the seven arrested Thais, I just confirm that no one can intervene into judicial system, neither the government, nor foreigners, or Cambodians," Mr Hun Sen said during a graduation ceremony at the Vanda Institute in Phnom Penh on Monday.

"I tell them that it is impossible, no matter which path you enter from, even from the United Nations because the case is now under the full authority of the Cambodian court, which must be respected."

Mr Hun Sen's comment prompted Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to call an urgent meeting with Deputy Prime Minister overseeing security Suthep Thaugsuban, Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon and Foreign Minsiter Kasit Piromya to expedite the release of the seven Thai border-crossers now being held at Prey Sar prison in Phnom Penh.

Mr Abhisit insisted the first priority of the government is to help the seven Thai detainees, including Democrat Party MP Panich Vikitsreth.

Mr Hun Sen's insistence could dash the Thai Patriots Network's plan to ask the UN to help secure the release of the detainees.

Network leader Chaiwat Sinsuwong said the group disagreed with the Cambodian court’s authority because the case should be regarded as an international issue. He claimed Cambodia “abducts” Thai people from Thai soil and the problem could be solved only by mediating agencies like the UN.

He said the government wanted the case to be first tried in the court so that it could ask for a release of the seven detainees on bail or request the Cambodian monarch to grant them a royal pardon.

Foreign minister's secretary Chavanond Intarakomalyasut said the ministry hoped the seven Thais would not face extra charges.

The ministry would weigh up the situation before reporting to Prime Minister Abhisit about whether he should to make a direct phone call to Prime Minister Hun Sen.

The secretary said all seven detainees were allowed meetings this morning with relatives who travelled to Phnom Penh last night.

The seven were arrested by Cambodian soldiers on Dec 29 while on an "inspection trip" near a disputed border area in Sa Kaeo's Aranyaprathet district adjacent to Cambodia's Banteay Meanchey province.

The Cambodian court charged them with illegal entry and illegal trespass on a military zone. The two charges carry a combined maximum penalty of 18 months in jail.

Meanwhile, Second Army chief Thawatchai Samutsakhon denied a report that Thai soldiers killed innocent Cambodians on Sunday, saying the troops were only protecting a wildlife refuge in Si Sa Ket which has been encroached upon by illegal loggers.

Lt-Gen Thawatchai said the soldiers retaliated after an unidentified group of trespassers ignored their warnings and fired shots at them.

The clash erupted when the soldiers spotted and challenged the strangers while patrolling Phanom Dongrak Wildlife Sanctuary in Khun Han district in Si Sa Ket, which borders Cambodia.

Lt-Gen Thawatchai was reacting to a report that Cambodian authorities intend to send a photo of Cambodians killed by Thai soldiers to the Thai government.

Thai soldiers returned to the scene of the clash in the forest this morning and found chainsaws and evidence of trees being cut. They did not see any injured or dead people, he said.

Immigration police at a border checkpoint in Sa Kaeo have arrested a woman reporter who is wanted on an arrest warrant for taking part in the yellow-shirts' occupation of two Bangkok airports in 2008.

Police said Tonfan Saeng-atit, 52, was apprehended late Sunday night as she went to cross the border to cover the prosecution of the seven detained Thais being held in Phnom Penh.

She was escorted to the Crime Suppression Division head office in Bangkok today.

Ms Tonfan denied involvement in any wrongdoing and was later released on 300,000 baht bail.

Ms Tonfan, a reporter for FM TV and 13 Siam Thai TV Online, is wanted under an arrest warrant. She is accused of taking part in the People’s Alliance for Democracy's seizure of Don Mueang and Suvarnabhumi airports in 2008. The protesters were demanding the resignation of then Somchai Wongsawat government, which was viewed as being a nominee of ousted former premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

The PAD has also played an active role in protesting against Cambodia’s claims of ownership of disputed areas along the border.

Aussie shot dead in Cambodia

http://news.smh.com.au/

via CAAI

January 10, 2011

AAP

An Australian man has been shot dead after visiting his Cambodian fiancee at a guesthouse in the capital of Phnom Penh, consular officials say.

The victim was named by local police as Eric Liu, the Phnom Penh Post reported on its website on Sunday.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade on Monday confirmed the 43-year-old Victorian died in hospital as a result of gunshot wounds to the chest.

Advertisement: Story continues below Cambodian police said he arrived in Cambodia on Saturday and was gunned down about 9.30pm local time in the guesthouse's reception area. He died at Calmette hospital later that night.

"He has a Cambodian fiancee. After he landed, he met with his fiancee and they went to a guesthouse where he was shot by two suspects," national police spokesman Kirt Chantharith told AFP.

The Post reported that a police officer from Phnom Penh's Meanchey district said Mr Liu was shot twice, in the chest and right hand, by two unknown men on a motorbike.

Australian officials based at the embassy are working closely with the local authorities, while employees in Australia are providing assistance to the man's family.

Cambodia says Bangladesh keen on annual rice deals

via CAAI

PHNOM PENH Jan 10 (Reuters) - Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said on Monday that Bangladesh had offered to buy 200,000 tonnes of rice a year and that talks were resuming on exporting grain to Guinea.
Speaking at a university graduation ceremony in the capital, Phnom Penh, Hun Sen said talks were also continuing with the Philippines and Malaysia over rice exports.

"I agreed to sell rice and send experts to Guinea but it was stopped by the coup d'etat there," Hun Sen said. "Now we want to resume."

The West African state held elections in November after almost two years of military rule and a government is being put in place.

Cambodia has offered to sell 100,000 tonnes of rice a year to the Philippines, the world's biggest rice buyer, but no deal has been reached yet.

Thon Virak, director general of state-owned rice exporter Green Trade, told Reuters the government had asked him to prepare for further talks with Bangladesh.

"I've been told to prepare paperwork for further discussion," Thon Virak said, adding that Guinea was looking for about 20,000 tonnes a year from Cambodia.

Cambodia introduced a policy last year to boost rice exports, including the development of a credit guarantee scheme.

It is targeting annual exports of 1 million tonnes within five years, a dramatic increase from the current volume of about 20,000 tonnes of milled rice. Much of its output goes over the border to Vietnam to be milled and then re-exported.

(Reporting by Prak Chan Thul; Editing by Alan Raybould)

Thai activists seek UN help for seven Thais detained in Cambodia

via CAAI

BANGKOK, Jan 10 – The Thai Patriots Network on Monday submitted a letter to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the UN office in Bangkok seeking assistance for seven Thais detained in Cambodia.

Chaiwat Sinsuwong led activists from the Thai Patriots Network to the world body’s Bangkok regional headquarters to present the letter to the UN Secretary-General.

Mr Chaiwat said that that matter was of concern to the UN because the area where the seven were arrested was used by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to accommodate Cambodian refugees in 1975 after asking for permission from Thailand.

After the UNHCR moved out, some Cambodians have continued to live there. Accordingly, Thailand believes the arrest of the seven Thais is in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention, Mr Chaiwat said, arguing that the Cambodian court has no authority to rule in the case but must send it to an international body for adjudication.

The network called on the UN to help the seven detainees, he said, adding that he believed the letter would reach the UN secretary-general on Tuesday and the group's overseas members will follow up on the reaction from the world body.

The seven Thais, including Democrat MP for Bangkok Panich Vikitsreth and Thai Patriots Network leader Veera Somkwamkid, were arrested by Cambodian soldiers Dec 29 as they inspected the border area in Sakaeo province.

The detainees face two charges -- one of illegal entry into the Cambodian kingdom, punishable by three to six months of imprisonment and deportation, while the other involved trespass into a Cambodian military area without permission, punishable by a three to six months jail term and Bt7,500-15,000 in fines. (MCOT online news)

Cambodian PM: China, India play major roles in world economy

via CAAI

English.news.cn 2011-01-10

PHNOM PENH, Jan. 10 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen said Monday that China and India have played major roles in global economy.

Delivering a speech to students in Phnom Penh, Hun Sen said while the global economic crisis has occurred since 2008 and continued to date, China and India have helped in recovery.

"At this present, Euro currency is in trouble, however, it is fortunate that the economic growth in China and India have helped the world economy," he said.

The premier added that the two giant populated countries which combine about 2.5 billion populations are working hard on their economic growth.

China, he said, was not only playing important role in the current crisis, but also during the 1997 economic crisis.

And while in the past, Asian economy was relying on the United States and Europe, the situation is now changed, he said.

"In the past, there were much dependence, but now the world is inter-complimentary" Hun Sen said, citing the three world's blocs as Asia, the United States, and Europe.

While admiring China and India on their economic growth and their contribution to the global economic recovery, Hun Sen told his government members to step up efforts in reform to catch the world markets.

"Cambodia is also needed to reform in marketing. We were in the past targeting the outside world by eying the United States and Europe, but now we have to maintain and widen these old markets while at the same time to seek new markets in Asia or even to Africa," he said.

Hun Sen has repeatedly admired China for helping Cambodia in both soft and hard assistance, especially, in infrastructure that includes roads, bridges and power supplies as well as in mass investments.

Editor: Mo Hong'e

Grassroots baseball gives Cambodian youngsters big dreams

http://www.pittsburghlive.com/

via CAAI

Chun Heng, 16, practices throwing and fielding every night in front of his house with an eye toward someday playing professional baseball. Terry McCoy


Rural middle-school students in Kampong Thom province learn about baseball by playing the game. Terry McCoy For the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

By Terry McCoy
FOR THE PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW
Monday, January 10, 2011

KAMPONG THOM, Cambodia -- Out in the flat plains of central Cambodia, an unmistakable sound rises above a din of screaming motorcycles and grunting water buffaloes.

Thwack! Thwack! Thwack!

To Chun Heng, 16, the sound carries something exotic and addicting. It's hard to explain, he says underneath his stilted wooden hut, firing another fastball at a brick retaining wall and gloving the ricochet. Thwack! That's what makes baseball, at its purest, beautiful to Chun. No thinking required: throw, catch, hit, run. In these moments he can forget that he's bad at school, that he sleeps on a wooden floor, that he has no real prospects for success.

Baseball is baseball, even in rural Cambodia -- where despite little American influence, crushing heat and a cultural apathy toward most things new or foreign, America's pastime has forged into the countryside. Since 2005, four baseball fields have sprouted in places that once were rice paddies, sparking a smattering of grassroots baseball programs across the provinces.

Indeed, if you build it, they will come.

So it went on a recent Saturday at a rural high school in Kampong Thom province miles from Cambodia's newest professional-sized park. More than 30 seventh-grade students gathered to make sense of this strange game of bats, balls, rubber plate things and ... batter's helmets? About 10 Khmer die each day in motorcycle accidents -- frequently without helmets -- but the danger posed by rubber balls at this practice had every black-haired head under a helmet.

The students played until dusk, spilling English baseball vernacular into strings of Khmer.

Far removed from the simple joy at this practice, however, complications abound.

With the exception of some Latin American countries, baseball doesn't fit the developing world. That's because the game necessitates loads of stuff -- "So much equipment! So much equipment!" gasped one Khmer coach -- and baseball's American vibe doesn't exactly groove with places such as Cambodia. Hot dogs would be an unusual side to a bowl of rice.

The best gauge of a grassroots baseball program is whether it produces professional talent, said Jim Small, vice president of Major League Baseball Asia. Results, in that case, aren't great. The league invested in 31 developing countries since 2005, but of them only Panama and Colombia sent a player to a recent big league roster, MLB records show.

"What's the end game? Are we going to get a Major League player from Cambodia? No, probably not," Small said, adding that $100,000 in resources went to Cambodia. "But I've seen the difference this game makes for these kids, and we're going to keep doing it. I don't know if baseball's going to catch on or be wildly popular ... but it's the right thing to do."

There's one more hitch. Few care or know about the sport here, according to interviews with players, coaches, villagers and baseball park developers.

Televisions broadcast soccer or boxing, but baseball? "Oh," one man said, "you must mean cricket."

"In Cambodia, no one pays attention to baseball," said So Pisot, who teaches Khmer literature at a high school near Kampong Thom's baseball field. "People don't give any value to it here. We don't have the resources for baseball."

Judging from the scoreboard, the Cambodia national baseball effort needs more than just additional resources. At its first international showing in the Southeast Asian Games three years ago in Thailand, teams from Burma and Indonesia drubbed the Khmer squad in five games by a combined score of 88-8. Results have improved little since.

So if Cambodia is too poor for baseball, there's little interest, and the entire concept of winning at the sport is as foreign as New York City, how is it that baseball is growing in such a country?

Reports of the traction might be inflated, said Elaine Negroponte, who initiated a grassroots baseball program in 2005 in a remote northern province. The game was imported: returned refugees brought it in, or Negroponte and other Americans bolstered interest in rural areas.

Baseball succeeded in other Asian countries, notably Japan and Taiwan, because the sport grew organically, later "reflecting" the national identity, according to research published by the United States Sports Academy. The sport achieved this through global exposure, government support and private-sector financing.

Although Cambodia isn't in the same ballpark, the sport has opportunity here, some baseball activists maintain.They say only one thing needs to happen.

"The Dominican Republic has all these people who've made a fortune at baseball, and if there was just one Khmer who got on a team and made a fortune, everyone would want to do it," Negroponte said. "They'd be ripping them out of school and sending them to baseball camp."

So every night at 5 o'clock, Chun Heng rockets pitch after pitch at a crumbling brick wall amid chickens, dreaming of what boys in the United States dream of: a chance at the bigs.