Saturday, 22 January 2011

Hun Sen Warns Against Tunisian-Type Revolt

Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Friday, 21 January 2011

via CAAI

Photo: AP
Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration in the center of Tunis, 19 January 2011.

“I will close the door and beat the dog.”

Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday vowed to take harsh action on any Tunisian-style revolution among Cambodians.

“I have to send a message to people who want to inspire a riot [like] in Tunisia,” he said in a public speech in Kampong Cham province. “I will close the door and beat the dog.”

Hun Sen was referring to the ongoing social upheaval in the North African country that toppled a longtime authoritarian president and is calling for a total change in government.

“I remind you: first, do not play,” Hun Sen said. “But if you can gather enough people, please go ahead.”

Hun Sen, who has been in power since 1985 and is the sole candidate for premier for his Cambodian People’s Party, did not direct his remarks at any one person. But his speech follows a report on Radio Free Asia that inferred such a revolt “might happen one day” in Cambodia.

Kem Sokha, president of the minority opposition Human Rights Party, said Hun Sen typically reacts this way “when someone talks about his power.”

“But no one can take him over,” Kem Sokha said.

The government should not be concerned over a Tunisia-style revolution, said Chan Soveth, lead monitor for the rights group Adhoc. “I think our Cambodian people cannot act like the Tunisians.”

However, he said, the government should not be careless about such and event, which should act as a reminder to seek “equal economic growth sharing between the rich and the poor” and the improvement of human rights.

Cambodian survey: Majority says country moving in right direction

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/

via CAAI

Jan 21, 2011

Phnom Penh - Most Cambodians believe their country is moving in the right direction, a US-funded survey has found, with respondents citing improved infrastructure such as roads, schools and clinics.

The findings were released Friday in Phnom Penh by the International Republican Institute (IRI), a US organization loosely linked to the Republican Party.

IRI country director John Willis said the 76-per-cent favourable finding was down from a peak of 82 per cent two years ago, 'but is still pretty high by worldwide standards.'

However, nearly a quarter felt Cambodia was going the wrong way, said Willis, with those who were unhappy naming corruption as their key concern, followed by jobs, poverty and inflation worries.

And more than a third of those questioned said the nation's key concern was its border issues with Thailand and Vietnam.

Cambodia is in the process of demarcating the borders with both countries, a process that in the case of Thailand has sparked violent clashes in recent years.

And farmers along the border with Vietnam have complained they are losing land to their more powerful neighbour in the process.

As most Cambodians live in rural areas and rely on subsistence agriculture, the survey also asked people about land.

It found three-quarters of the rural population owned less than 2 hectares of farmland, and most complained they lacked sufficient irrigation.

Around one in 12 rural landowners said someone had tried to take their land in the past three years, further evidence of the scourge of land-grabbing that regularly pits the powerful and well-connected against the poor.

The survey questioned a representative sample of 2,000 randomly selected Cambodians aged 18 and older in every province.

Cambodia to hold 3rd Senate election next year

via CAAI

January 21, 2011

Cambodia's top legislative body has adopted a schedule for its third legislature election in early next year, local media reported Friday.

State-run Television Kampuchea (TVK) broadcast on Friday that the Senate decided on Thursday to have its own 3rd legislature election on Jan. 29, 2012.

According to the laws, senators are elected by members of the National Assembly or lower house, and commune councilors.

The total seats in the senate are 61 with two of them are appointed by King Norodom Sihamoni and two other seats filled by National Assembly representatives, and the rest are elected to those representing the political parties obtaining seats in the lower house.

In the last senate election in 2006, the ruling Cambodian People's Party won 45, followed by FUNCINPC party with 10 and the remaining two went to Sam Rainsy Party.

The Senate was first established in 1999. The Senatorial election is held every six years while the lower house holds its election every five years.

Source: Xinhua

Wait and see if Cambodian court will rule on Thais today : Chavanond

via CAAI

By The Nation

It is not yet known whether the Cambodian court will rule on Thais detained on immigration charges this afternoon, Chavanond Indharakomalayasutr, secretary to the Thai FM said Friday.

News have spread today that the Court may deliver the verdict this afternoon after it summoned five of seven Thais to appear in the court at 2pm.

Chavanond said the court may today rule on the Thais or just sets a date for ruling.

"We should wait and see whether the court will rule or not this afternoon," he said.

The Court has set February 1 to rule on the Thais who were arrested and detained in a Phnom Penh jail for allegedly entering Cambodia without permission late last year.

The Thais who are now staying in Thai Embassy in Phnom Penh already signed a petition, asking the court to move up the date of ruling.

Six of the seven Thais, excluding Thai Patriots Network leader Veera Somkwamkit, were released on bail pending trial. They were freed on condition that they stay in Cambodia and be ready to report to authorities when summoned.

Veera and Ratree Pipatanapaiboon were also charged with spying.

Chavanond confirmed that only five of the seven Thais, excluding Veera and Ratree, are summoned to appear before the Court today.

Verdict on five Thais this afternoon


via CAAI

Published: 21/01/2011
The Cambodia Municipal Court may hand down its verdict on five Thais facing charges of entering Cambodia illegally at 2pm today, Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, secretary to he foreign minister, said on Friday morning.

The possible ruling follows a petition filed yesterday by the five Thais, including Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth, asking the court to issue an early verdict.

The court is earlier set Feb 1 to give its verdict.

It was reported that the verdicts today would not cover the cases of Veera Somkwamkid, a coordinator of the Thai Patriots Network, and Ratree Praipatanapaibul, his secretary, who also face spying charges.

Cambodia begins trial of Thais for illegal entry

via CAAI

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia – The trial of five Thais arrested in a high-profile case for illegally crossing the border into Cambodia has started.

Dozens of police officers guarded surrounding streets in the capital of Phnom Penh as the five arrived at court Friday. One defendant is a member of Parliament.

They went to the border in connection with Thai nationalists' claims that Cambodia is encroaching on Thai territory.

They were arrested on Dec. 29 after allegedly crossing into northwestern Banteay Meanchey province. The charges of illegal entry and trespassing in a military zone carry a penalty of up to one year in jail.

Two others charged with spying as well are scheduled to be tried Feb. 1. They belong to a political pressure group, the Thailand Patriot Network.

Cambodia to Build Bridge On Trans-Asean Road


via CAAI

PHNOM PENH, 21 JANUARY, 2011: Cambodia will kick off the construction of a bridge on the trans-Asean road route on February 12, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported.

The plan was revealed by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday at the inauguration ceremony for a hospital in Kampong Cham province.

The Neak Loeung bridge is designed to become the largest and longest in Cambodia with a width of 13.5m and a length of 2.2 km.

It will span the Mekong river to connect Cambodia’s Kandal and Prey Veng provinces with Vietnam.

Estimated to cost around US$131 million, it is expected to be completed in 2015 to facilitate travels and transportation between Cambodia and other Asean member countries, especially Vietnam.

Khmer Rouge documentary ground-breaking

via CAAI

Posted on 20 January 2011

By Andrew Hamlin
Northwest Asian Weekly

The Khmer Rouge, Cambodia’s ruling party from 1975 to 1979, killed more than 1.3 million Cambodian citizens, according to an analysis by Yale University. Factor in the widespread disease and starvation during those times, and the death toll under the Khmer Rouge rises to somewhere between 1.7 and 2.5 million, according to the UK’s Peace Pledge Union.

Many victims died in what Cambodian journalist Dith Pran called the “killing fields,” sites where state-sanctioned killers tossed bodies by the score into mass graves.

The Khmer Rouge, lead by Pol Pot, targeted non-Cambodians, intellectuals, Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, and anyone who spoke out against the Khmer Rouge.

After being toppled by Vietnamese forces in 1979, Pol Pot spent the rest of his life in a remote Cambodian residence near the Thailand border. He died mysteriously in 1998, just a few hours after the Khmer Rouge’s Ta Mok faction declared that they would turn him over to an international tribunal.

Pol Pot never took responsibility for the killing fields. No high-ranking Khmer Rouge party member has ever spoken with a journalist, for the record, about the genocide.

That is until now. “Enemies of the People” is a documentary on Cambodia’s killing fields.

The old man onscreen doesn’t have much hair left. The left side of his mouth lacks upper front teeth and twists into a half-snarl, leaving his face divided against itself.

He sits behind a simple table. A circular can of Cambodian potato chips, similar to American Pringles, sits by his right hand. A much younger man sits at the other end of the table, fiddling with a video camera.

The younger man is Cambodian journalist Thet Sambath, a reporter for the “Phnom Penh Post.” The older man is Nuon Chea, second-in-command for the Khmer Rouge. Pol Pot called himself “Brother Number One” to the Cambodian people. Nuon Chea was “Brother Number Two.”

Sambath explains that he’s been meeting with “Brother Number Two” since 2001. Every weekend, he travels several hours with his video camera, from Phnom Penh to Nuon Chea’s dwelling, not far from Pol Pot’s old house.

As the movie begins, Sambath explains that his father was killed by the Khmer Rouge and his mother died during childbirth after a forced marriage to a party member. He has not told Nuon Chea these things. However, he admits that the time to tell is coming soon.

Sambath, aided by his co-director Rob Lemkin, wants Nuon Chea to explain and to apologize. But the filmmakers don’t confine their research to “Brother Number Two.” They locate and interview two men who actually killed their own fellow citizens, and then dumped the bodies.

The men certainly don’t look evil. They look like ordinary middle-aged Cambodian men, although at times, Sambath’s close-ups catch a certain nervousness in their eyes. Their explanations of what they did seem straightforward enough. At times, they even seem apologetic.

Near the very end of the documentary, under a rainy sky, with bamboo torches burning around them, the men discuss intimate details of what they did. As thunder crashes around their words, the field insects crawling up their work shirts seem to possess a truer sense of purpose and morality.

As for the final confrontation between Sambath and Chea, I’ll leave that for you to see. This film can be very hard to watch. But it remains a film that everybody should watch. ♦

“Enemies of the People” plays Jan. 21–Jan. 27 at the Northwest Film Forum, 1515 12th Avenue in Seattle. For show times, prices, and directions, call 206.829.7863 or visit http://www.nwfilmforum.org/live/page/calendar/1605.

Andrew Hamlin can be reached at info@nwasianweekly.com

Vietnam invests in Cambodia power plant


via CAAI

Vietnam, January 20 - Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment has licensed the US$800 million hydro-electric power plant to be constructed in Cambodia, according to the ministry’s Foreign Investment Agency.

This project by state-owned Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN) is solely invested by its joint-stock subsidiary EVN International, whose shareholders include major state companies and corporations, such as PetroVietnam, EVN, and Vietnam Rubber Group.

The power plant, Lower Se San 2, is located in Cambodia’s Stung Treng province on the Se San river, a major tributary of the Great Mekong River flowing through Indochinese countries from China.

Its capacity is estimated at 400MW with an average output of 1998 million KWh per year, half of which will be sold back to Cambodia.

EVN International also currently carries out other energy projects and research for investment in neighboring Laos and Cambodia.

Construction for the plant is to begin this year and it is expected to go into operation in 2016.

Fugitive monk sought in teen's sex assault

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Buddhist apparently has fled to Cambodia, officials say

By PEGGY O'HARE
HOUSTON CHRONICLE
Jan. 20, 2011

A Buddhist monk from Spring who is accused of having sex with a 16-year-old girl in his congregation is believed to have fled to his native Cambodia, Harris County Sheriff's Office reports show.

Wat Angkorchum Por Venh, 41, is wanted on two charges of sexual assault of a child. Por Venh is accused of having sex with the teen at his temple from June until September.

The girl revealed she later became suicidal when she learned of his "possible" sexual relationship with another woman, court documents show.

Harris County sheriff's investigators are concerned there might be more victims that the monk could have approached at the Wat Angkorchum Cambodian Buddhist Temple at 16720 Kuykendahl and are asking any girls who may have been violated to contact them.

The monk's attorney had pledged his full cooperation with sheriff's investigators in December only to learn on Jan. 4 that Por Venh had fled the U.S., said Sgt. William Lilly of the Harris County Sheriff's Crimes Against Children Division.

"His attorney and I had met the week before Christmas, and he told me the monk was going to cooperate," Lilly said Thursday. "At that time, he said he still had to sit down and speak with the monk, and he said he would allow him to take a polygraph."

Lilly said the attorney, Cristobal Galindo, had been working to bring in translators so the monk could be questioned by investigators because Por Venh does not speak English.

Galindo then called sheriff's investigators on Jan. 4 to report he had gotten word that his client had fled the country and returned to Cambodia.

Galindo did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment on the case Thursday.

The case came to the sheriff's office's attention last month after the 16-year-old victim confided to a youth services specialist at Klein Forest High School that she had been having sex with a monk at the temple she attended and that she was in love with him, court papers show.

On Dec. 10, a sheriff's investigator questioned the girl at the school. She told him she frequently accompanied her mother to the temple on Kuykendahl, where her mother would deliver food to the monk because her mother cooked and cleaned for the temple, court documents say.

The girl alleged the monk would take her into his bedroom, where they would have sex, according to court records.
Teen became suicidal

The girl also later told investigators that she was in love with Por Venh but said she was also hurt because she later learned he was "possibly sexually active" with another woman involved with the temple, according to documents.

The girl reported this discovery hurt her because the monk had referred to himself and her as "boyfriend and girlfriend" in previous conversations they had, court papers show.

The girl confided to investigators that she was contemplating suicide by hanging herself or overdosing on pills.

Two charges of sexual assault of a child under 17 years old were first filed against Por Venh on Jan. 14, but both cases were dismissed Tuesday because of a typographical error in the court papers, said Donna Hawkins, a spokeswoman with the Harris County District Attorney's Office. Hawkins said she did not know what that error was.

Both charges were refiled against Por Venh on Wednesday and were on Thursday's court docket, but he did not appear, Hawkins said. He has been ordered held on bonds totaling $40,000.

Por Venh has no previous criminal history in Harris County.

Supposed to be celibate 

Like most Cambodian monks in the U.S., Por Venh lived and studied in Cambodia, in the Kandal province, before taking a position at the temple in Spring, said Trent Walker, a scholar of Cambodian Buddhism who studied at the same temple that Por Venh did before moving to the U.S.

Monks like Por Venh live according to a set of Buddhist teachings, the vinaya, which requires them to refrain from sexual intercourse, said Walker, a fellow at the Ho Center for Buddhist Studies at Stanford University. If they do so while still a member of the monastic community, they are expelled and cannot be ordained again in this lifetime, he said.

"Generally, only a limited number of lay people come regularly to the temple to volunteer or offer food, (so) monks develop closer relationships with these people than other members of the community," said Walker, who has no direct knowledge of the criminal case.

"These relationships are almost always respectful and mutually beneficial and contain no romantic or sexual overtones."

Lilly is asking any other girls who might have been victimized by Por Venh to contact him at 713-830-3204.

Chronicle reporter Kate Shellnutt contributed to this report.

Friday, 21 January 2011

AKP - The Agence Kampuchea Press


Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen receives here on Jan. 19 a delegation of Australia’s ANZ Bank led by its director Mr. Mike Smith.On the occasion, the Cambodian premier says that the Royal Government’s need is the brain resources which the Bank could take part in sharing some ideas or initiatives through the Government and Private Sector Forum.

Photo: Chey Phum Pul.

Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen warmly receives visiting Foreign Minister of Colombia Ms. Maria Angela Holguin in Phnom Penh on Jan. 19.On the occasion, the Colombian foreign minister thanks Cambodia for taking part in mine clearance in her country, and for his part, the Cambodian premier thanks the Colombian government for sending its troops to join the peacekeeping mission in the UNTAC framework in Cambodia in 1992-1993.

Photo: Peou Kim Chan Rath.


Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister H.E. Hor Namhong, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation meets here on Jan. 19 with his Colombian counterpart Ms. Maria Angela Holguin.The Cambodian deputy prime minister told reporters after the meeting that the release on bail of six Thai detainees is purely the court’s procedure, and it had nothing to do with his recent meeting with his Thai counterpart H.E. Kasit Piromya in Indonesia.

Photo: Chim Nary.

Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister H.E. Keat Chhon, Minister of Economy and Finance presides over on Jan. 18 the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Sugar, Ethanol and Electricity Power Factory in Kratie province’s Sambo district.

Photo: Hun Yuth Kun.

Senior Minister H.E. Nhim Vanda, first vice chairman of the National Committee for Disaster Management presides over on Jan. 18 a meeting to review the work on disaster management of Banteay Meanchey province in 2010 and set forth new objectives for 2011.

Photo: Chhun Sarath, AKP-Banteay Meanchey.


After four-day of meetings, the Tourism Ministers in a press conference held here on Jan. 18 highlight the key outcomes, including the adoption of the ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan 2011-2015 that would contribute to the overall goals of the ASEAN Community by 2015.

Photo: Chim Nary.

Cambodian Information Minister H.E. Khieu Kanharith meets with Mr. Keith Jeddere-Fisher, MSc-MIC for People and Trees in Phnom Penh on Jan. 19.

The meeting touches on the elimination of the worst forms of child labor (2nd phase) in Cambodia.

Photo: Hun Yuth Kun.

H.E. Im Sethy, Minister of Education, Youth and Sports of Cambodia gives scarves to 1,200 scouts Youth in Preah Sihanouk province on Jan. 19.

Photo: Ngo Somony, AKP-Preah Sihanouk.

Development aid: UK agency to shutter local office


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 Uong Ratana

Development aid

The United Kingdom’s Department for International Development will close its Phnom Penh office on January 31, in line with a new global review of the agency’s operations, representatives said yesterday.

Natalie Acton, DfID’s deputy director for Asia, stated the office is closing after a global review of financing showed the agency should “focus money globally to areas with greater concentrations of poor people and fewer funders”.

She said the agency cannot release information about where new offices will open or where DfID is redirecting funding until the review is complete. UK Ambassador Andrew Mace said the closure of the office was not an end to development aid from the UK, noting that several programmes will continue through DfID partners and through UK NGOs that work with Cambodian organisations.

Existing local partners, the World Bank, AusAID and USAID will administer ongoing programmes in health and poverty analysis. DfID’s office in Vietnam will also provide some oversight. DfID expects to disburse US$16 million to ongoing programmes in Cambodia in 2011.

“I am proud of the important contribution that DfID’s office has made to improving the lives of Cambodians through better healthcare, secure livelihoods and accountable local governance,” Mace said.

SUMMER WALKER

Complaints filed in prison release case


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 Tep Nimol

A localL rights group filed a formal complaint to Ratanakkiri provincial court yesterday, calling for investigations into a case of a jailed former provincial police chief who allegedly injured three people in a drunk-driving crash while he was temporarily released from prison.

Yoeung Baloung – who was sentenced to 13 years in prison in 2006 after being convicted of involvement with illegal logging – was allegedly released from Ratanakkiri provincial prison on Friday so he could attend a party.

Provincial traffic police have disputed reports that Yoeung Baloung caused the traffic accident, which injured three people, claiming that the driver involved was Katreng Lounh, the 33-year-old husband of Yoeung Baloung’s niece.

Pen Bonnar, provincial coordinator for the rights group Adhoc, said yesterday that he had called for prison officials and traffic police to be investigated along with Yoeung Baloung, describing their actions as “absolutely illegal”.

“We will work on two cases at same time,” he said.

“The first case is related to the involvement of the provincial prison officials in releasing the offender outside detention, and the second is the car accident caused by the offender, Yoeung Baloung.”

Pen Bonnar said he also planned to file complaints to the Interior Ministry and the Anticorruption Unit within the next few days.

Justice Minister Ang Vong Vathana said yesterday that he had issued a letter earlier this week asking the provincial prosecutor to investigate the case, but had not yet received the results of the investigation.

“I don’t know yet, now we let the judge check the case [regarding] why the offender was released and caused a car accident,” he said.

“I haven’t got a report from the provincial prosecutor.”

Ros Saram, deputy prosecutor at the court in Ratanakkiri, said prison officials and traffic police had already been summoned for questioning, and that a report on the incident would be sent to the Ministry of Interior today.

Murder plot case continues


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 Chrann Chamroeun

More than a dozen witnesses gave testimony at Phnom Penh Municipal Court yesterday in an alleged attempted murder involving members of two prominent families.

During the fourth day of hearings, the defence called 14 witnesses. Several police also testified, including Chheang Mony, a penal police official at the Ministry of Interior who headed the case’s investigation.

Seng Chenda, who is married to businessman Khaou Chuly, is accused of masterminding the attempted murder of Khaou Chuly’s daughter from a previous marriage, Suv Chantha, with the aid of four accomplices.

Suv Chantha is married to Sun Chanthol, vice chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia and a former minister of public works.

Chheang Mony said he sought permission from the court prosecutor to investigate a complaint lodged by Suv Chantha, who suspected thieves had entered her home in the early morning of June 13.

“[She said] the door was left open and marks were left by the [people who entered] near the window, and the condition of her two dogs was unusual, like they had been poisoned,” he said.

Suv Chantha told police she was suspicious of her housemaid, Neang Sinath, when she “seemed uninterested” in suspicions that people had entered the house, Chheang Mony said.

Confessions by Neang Sinath after her arrest, he said, implicated Chan Sokha, a housemaid for Khaou Chuly. Chheang Mony said Chan Sokha was suspected of purchasing sleeping pills to poison Suv

Chantha’s two dogs, and helping two male defendants, Yin Sophearith and Khorn Lak, to enter the house.

In testimony on January 5, Chan Sokha said police had taken her to a pharmacy to purchase sleeping pills used as false evidence.

Chheang Mony said police had taken her to a pharmacy “to buy medicine as a model for what kind of medicine she bought, following [Neang] Sinath’s confession”.

Chheang Mony denied allegations that police tortured or threatened defendants during interrogations. Four defendants have testified that both police and Sun Chanthol were involved in coercing false confessions.

Kim Thai, 22, a security guard at one of Khaou Chuly’s apartments, testified that he had noted down everyone who entered or exited the complex the night of the alleged murder attempt, and he was certain that Khorn Lak was at the same apartment building that night.

Khaou Chuly said his wife has “never had any dispute” with Suv Chantha or his 11 other children.

“Sun Chanthol told me to leave my wife ... or [my wife] would kill me and rob my property, but I didn’t believe she would,” he said.

Khaou Phallaboth, a younger brother of Suv Chantha, said Seng Chenda had no motive to murder his sister.

“She would not be so foolish to do that, she is a millionaire’s wife who had everything she wished,” he said.

The case is due to continue on Monday.

Court indicts three over city acid attack


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 Mom Kunthear

Two men and a woman accused of involvement in an acid attack that left two women hospitalised with serious injuries were sent to Phnom Penh Municipal Court yesterday, a police official said.

The victims were attacked by two men on a motorbike in Meanchey district at about 9pm on Tuesday, in an assault that was allegedly ordered by the wife of one of the men.

Kong Samon, deputy district police chief, described the attack as an “attempted murder” and said the suspects had been detained at the district police station since their arrest on Tuesday.

“Those suspected acid attackers were sent to the court this evening and the police charged them with attempted murder,” he said yesterday, though he declined to comment further, saying he was in a meeting.

Municipal court officials with knowledge of the case could not be reached for comment yesterday evening.

The victims, 24-year-old Rin Soklim and 26-year-old Seng Touch, were allegedly attacked “over a small rivalry” with the woman who ordered the assault.

Seng Touch was most seriously injured in the attack, receiving severe burns to her face and body.

Jail scam men charged


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 Buth Reaksmey Kongkea

Kandal Provincial Court yesterday charged three men with embezzling money from an 18-year-old girl who wanted to free her mother from jail, officials said.

Provincial police chief Iv Chamroeun said the three men – 33-year-old Kin Sin, 43-year-old Sin Try, and 48-year-old Chea Sim – were charged with cheating the girl out of US$9,000 and remanded in custody at the provincial prison.

Sin Sengly, chief of the provincial criminal police department, said the three men had told 18-year-old Ly Sochea that they could influence the courts to free her mother – who was imprisoned early last year after she was accused of running a brothel – in exchange for $9,000.

He said the three men were arrested in Lvea Em district on Tuesday when they went to collect a final sum from Ly Sochea, who had been paying in installments. Ly Sochea filed a complaint against the men after her mother was found guilty and sentenced to five years.

Ieng Sary wants shorter days in court


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:02 James O'Toole

Lawers for former Khmer Rouge foreign minister Ieng Sary have requested that Cambodia’s war crimes tribunal limit hearings in their client’s upcoming case to half-day sessions due to the 85-year-old’s fragile health.

In a filing dated Wednesday, the defence said Ieng Sary’s “age and ill health” would make full-day sessions unacceptably arduous.

“The defence team has been unable to meet with Mr Ieng Sary for more than approximately an hour at a time, and not more than two hours a day, because he has difficult sitting for longer and finds the intense concentration required to be quite draining,” the lawyers wrote, adding that their client’s urological problems necessitate frequent bathroom breaks.

Ieng Sary is set to be tried within the next six months for a raft of offences including genocide and crimes against humanity along with three elderly co-defendants: 79-year-old former Khmer Rouge head of state Khieu Samphan, 84-year-old Brother Number 2 Nuon Chea, and 78-year-old social action minister Ieng Thirith. A start date has not yet been set for the trial.

United Nations court spokesman Lars Olsen said yesterday that the defendants “have health conditions normal for people of their age, and they get regular medical check-ups”.

During a courtroom appearance in February to appeal his pre-trial detention, the court adjourned several times over the course of its morning session for Ieng Sary, who appeared with the aid of a cane and a back brace, to take breaks. He declined to speak at length during the hearing, delegating that task to his attorneys.

His wife, Ieng Thirith, may also be feeling the effects of her advanced age and has been given to unpredictable behaviour in the courtroom. In a 2009 hearing, she warned that those who accused her of murder would be “cursed to the seventh level of hell”.

In the court’s first trial – that of former Tuol Sleng prison chief Kaing Guek Eav – the court typically operated at most four days a week from 9am to noon and from 1:30pm to 4:00pm.

Eviction day to be remembered


Photo by: Heng Chivoan
Staff prepare for the dinner crowd at the iBBQ restaurant on the site of the former Dey Krahorm community in Phnom Penh’s Chamkarmon district yesterday.

via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Kim Yuthana

About 200 former residents of Phnom Penh’s Dey Krahorm community will return to the site for a ceremony on Monday, the second anniversary of their violent eviction by police and construction workers employed by developer 7NG.

Chan Vichet, a Dey Krahorm representative, said the gathering would remind people about the 2009 eviction and also allow villagers to convey the hardships they have suffered since their relocation.

On the morning of January 24, 2009, Dey Krahorm was bulldozed by police and construction workers hired by 7NG. Its residents were relocated to Damnak Trayeung, a site on the outskirts of Phnom Penh that lacked basic services and infrastructure such as shelter, sewage systems and fresh water.

Sia Phearum, secretariat director of the Housing Rights Task Force, said that while service provision had improved at the Damnak Trayeung relocation site, a recent study found 70 percent of residents had moved back to the city so they could work and earn money.

“Income generation is a problem for people in Damnak Trayeung,” Sia Phearum said. “It is hard for them with their future, many own small businesses and have to rent rooms in the city.”

He said the quality of services was also lower than that in the city, with some children abandoning their studies because of the poor quality of the schools in the area.

Scant development
According to a billboard posted outside the 3.6-hectare Dey Krahorm site in June, 7NG said it had plans to build luxury apartments, as well as offices and retail space on the site.

To date, however, the site has not been significantly developed by 7NG: It holds a company building, soccer ground, some multi-purpose sporting facilities and a restaurant.

7NG’s Executive Director Srey Chanthou has said development of the site was set to begin in 2011 and 2012, but no definite start date has even been given.

“We don’t have a plan for what we will do with the rest of the land after we finish building the fitness centre. We don’t know what we will do in the future,” he said in June.

Vuthy Tung, supervisor of the 7NG sports areas, said the football fields were rented out for US$70 per match.

Khun Pov, 36, a former Dey Krahorm resident, now living in Damnak Trayeung village, said he was disappointed 7NG had not heeded residents’ request for proper compensation, and that there had since been so little development at the site.

“I feel pain when I’m reminded that 7NG forced us to leave and used machines to knock down our homes under the tears and protests of residents and under the watch of rights groups,” Khun Pov said.

7NG chairman Srey Sothea could not be reached for comment yesterday.

Fraudulent broker charged


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Mom Kunthear

Phnom Penh Municipal Court has ordered an illegal broker to serve pretrial detention after charging him with cheating seven people out of thousands of dollars by claiming he would find them work in South Korea, an official said yesterday.

Mok Chito, director of the Ministry of Interior’s department of penal police, said the suspect, who he declined to name, was arrested on Monday after his victims filed a complaint, and was charged and sent to prison on Tuesday.

“The offender cheated more than US$10,000 from the victims and the victims filed the complaint to Interior Ministry police,” Mok Chito said.

The suspect allegedly told his victims he would find work for them in South Korea in exchange for a fee, but then “ran away” with their money, Mok Chito said.

He added that the victims had all been poor people who could not find work domestically and had borrowed money to pay the broker to find jobs for them in South Korea.

Mok Chito said he did not know if a trial date had been set. Municipal Court officials could not be reached for comment yesterday.

Protective measures
Last month, officials announced that agents working for licensed labour recruitment firms will from January be required to wear uniforms and carry identity cards in a bid to differentiate them from unlicensed brokers.

Officials said the move – a joint initiative of the Labour Ministry, the Interior Ministry and the ACRA – came in response to a recent spate of cases involving trafficked or abused migrant workers.

Yesterday, An Bun Hak, president of the Association of Cambodian Recruitment Agencies, said 4,000 official recruitment staff shirts had been made. He said he planned to organise a two-day training seminar by the end of the month, during which recruiters would be given job training including information on labour laws and “morality”.

“We have started to register the recruitment firm staff members and we will train them about the importance of the uniform and to understand about their work during this month,” he said.

“We do that in order to protect workers and so they can decide carefully before they go to work [abroad] and protect them from being cheated by someone.”

Also last month, the Labour Ministry announced plans to crackdown on private companies recruiting Cambodian labour for work in South Korea from January 1, in a bid to prevent any potential human trafficking and exploitation that might discourage others from seeking work there.

Officials said South Korea paid some of the highest migrant labour wages in the region, and that – after a spate of recent trafficking and abuse cases involving migrant workers in Malaysia and Thailand – the government wanted to ensure the country remains a safe option for Cambodian workers.

According to Labour Ministry figures, about 7,000 Cambodian workers have been sent to South Korea since 2006, mostly to work in the garment or agriculture industries, where they can earn a basic monthly salary of between $800 and $1,000 per month.

By comparison, similar jobs in Thailand or Malaysia pay around $150 to $200 per month.

Police Blotter: 21 Jan 2011


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Sen David

Man kills sibling in fight over motorbike
A 24-year-old man beat his 22-year-old brother to death with a wooden bat during an argument over a motorbike in Svay Rieng province’s Svay Rieng town on Monday, the mother of the siblings said. According to the woman, a fight broke out after the victim asked to borrow his sibling’s motorbike to travel to the market, and his brother refused to lend it to him. The victim was sent to hospital after the fight, but was declared dead upon arrival.
KAMPUCHEA THMEY

Attempted murder case sparked by deaf taunt
Three men were arrested and detained on suspicion of attempted murder in Pursat province’s Phnom Kravanh district on Monday. The target of the alleged murder plan said he had passed the trio drinking in the street and had called out to them. When they didn’t reply, the man said, he had yelled to them “you are deaf”, at which point the three men chased and tried to stab him with a knife. After the intended target ran away, police said, the angry trio stabbed the man’s buffalo instead.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Robbery suspect on run from Poipet police
A 26-year-old man who was arrested and detained on suspicion of a robbery escaped from Poipet police station in Banteay Meanchey province on Monday. Police said the suspect was arrested after he was caught in the act by a homeowner whose house he had broken into. Police said it was the first time a suspect had escaped from the Poipet station.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Four in hot water after meeting in quiet place
Four men were briefly detained on suspicion of intention to rob residents in Kandal province’s Ang Snuol district on Sunday. Police said villagers had become suspicious and filed a compliant accusing the men of plotting to rob them, stating as evidence the men’s habit of “meeting in a quiet place”. The suspects denied any robbery plans, claiming they had been forced to find a quiet public place to drink wine together because they were “not allowed to drink at home”. Police said one of the men had in fact stolen a chicken from a villager, but all four men were released after promising “not to drink in a quiet place and make confusion for the villagers”.
KOH SANTEPHEAP

Woman hangs herself in front of her children
A 29-year-old woman hung herself in front of her two young children in Battambang province’s Battambang town on Monday, the deceased’s husband said. The man, who is a farmer, said his wife had constantly worried about how poor they were.
RASMEY KAMPUCHEA

Property-related tax revenues rocket


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Chun Sophal

Government tax revenue from transferring, leasing and selling property increased 60 percent in 2010 over the previous year, according to figures from the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning, and Construction.

An increase in activity in the property sector had generated growing revenues, Ministry spokeswoman Nun Pheany claimed yesterday.

“We hope tax revenue will gradually increase in 2011 due to people’s confidence in today’s economic stability, which will allow them to expand their property businesses such as transferring, leasing, and selling property,” she said.

The figures show that US$19.51 million, or 78 billion riel, was collected in 2010, an increase on $12.16 million in 2009.

Sung Bonna, president of the National Valuers Association of Cambodia, said he agreed with the ministry that property transactions were on the upswing.

Further agricultural development would likely create more activity in the property sector through increased buying and selling in 2011, he said.

“We are seeing growth in property business actively starting from January, and this is a positive sign indicating that our property business is recovering,” said Sung Bonna.

Many claim the Cambodian property sector has been slow to recover from the global financial crisis.

Cheng Keng, director of Phnom Penh-based property company CPL, said lingering declines in values of property offered opportunities for Cambodians to purchase and lease property – as prices had hit bottom.

“Now is a good time for Cambodian people to invest in the property business,” he said, adding this may increase property prices.

Property prices have not returned to pre-crisis levels, according to the National Valuers Association.

Pumpkin deal sprouts growth


Photo by: Will Baxter
Employees of a Blue Pumpkin café in Siem Reap wait on customers in November of last year.

via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Craig Miles

The Blue Pumpkin café empire is rapidly expanding in Cambodia, targeting growth in Phnom Penh on the back of a new partnership.

In a deal brokered in August, chain owner Arnaud Curtat, sold a share of the firm to Belgian businessman Alain Dupuis for an undisclosed sum.

Dupuis is chief executive officer of Ream Resort Development, which is planning a five-star hotel and luxury villa complex near Sihanoukville, according to the company’s website.

“Alain is someone who trusts us and we will have a long relationship with him,” Curtat, who started his business in the tourist hub of Siem Reap, said.

“At some point we had to expand but we couldn’t do it on our own. We had to get fresh ideas.

“My wife and I, however, are still the directors and running it.”

The chain is now targeting growth with a ninth Siem Reap restaurant set to open on Sivutha Boulevard in two weeks.

“Since we have a new business partner, we feel more confident to be able to expand,” he added.

Another Blue Pumpkin is planned for Siem Reap International Airport – taking its presence in the city to 10 restaurants.

Recently, The Blue Pumpkin launched in Phnom Penh. Its first café opened at Monument Books on Norodom Boulevard last month.

A second café is set to open on Sisowath Quay on the capital’s riverside late this month or early next, with yet another scheduled for Phnom Penh’s airport in one month’s time.

Curtat said he did not think there was the capacity to open any more outlets in Siem Reap, but rather aimed for expansion in Cambodia’s capital, where there were more potential customers.

“We can open more shops in Phnom Penh. We could open 10 to 20 more,” he said.

The Blue Pumpkin, which makes its own baked goods and ice creams, plans to offer a delivery service and catering for events in Phnom Penh.

Last year, Blue Pumpkin closed a branch in Siem Reap’s Lucky Mall as it was not generating enough foot traffic to be profitable.

World conference: Ecotourism event set for Sihanoukville


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:01 Soeun Say

World conference

Director General of the Ministry of Tourism Tith Chantha has signed a memorandum of understanding with Malaysia-based consultancy firm Discovery Mice to co-organise the 2011 World Ecotourism Conference in Sihanoukville.

“Our country has a lot of ecotourism areas and a lot of potential for tourists,” said Tith Chantha at the Wednesday signing. “We want to do this event because we want Cambodia to become strong in ecotourism.”

President and Chief Executive Officer of Discovery Mice, Lee Choon Loong, said: “We think that WEC2011 is very important and strategic in promoting Cambodia as a leader in tourism and a leading community-based ecotourism destination in the region.”

Tith Chantha said that conference dates were unconfirmed, but the two-and-a half-day event would coincide with World Tourism Day on September 27.

Tour companies are optimistic about the event.

Kong Sangvar, managing director of Orchestra Travel and Tours in Phnom Penh, said yesterday he hoped it would help promote Cambodia “to the world”.

Oum Linda, branch office manager of Khiri Travel in Phnom Penh, said: “It will promote our ecotourism activities and bring income to rural areas.”

Mobile numbers don’t add up


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:00 Stephane Devos

How many mobile phone users are there in Cambodia?
According to Minister of Posts and Telecommunications So Khun this week there are now some 9.8 million subscribers, a figure that is publicly supported by the majority of the Kingdom’s eight operators. After all, they provided the numbers.

But privately, every mobile phone executive in Cambodia knows there is nowhere near this level of penetration.

If Cambodia does indeed have 9.8 million mobile users, or 66 percent penetration, then the Kingdom would currently rank above China (64 percent) and India (60 percent).

There is no doubt Cambodia’s level of mobile penetration is growing but the reality is clearly a lot more sober than the government and private sector would lead us to believe.

Based on reported active user numbers supplied by each mobile phone company, the official calculation becomes hugely distorted as operators continue to try to convince everyone including themselves they have an elevated level of user growth and market share.

Calculations are usually based on there being one activity on any given SIM in a given timeframe, and usually this is defined as a paid-for rather than a free promotional call.

The problem is that some companies set this time frame at one month and others at up to three months, meaning the definition of an active mobile user in Cambodia is often anything but.

In reality, of course, Cambodians are simply switching out multiple SIMs to get the best deals.

Last year, Vimplecom Ltd reported significantly different numbers for the second quarter to its shareholders, when compared to those submitted to the government by its Cambodian operation Beeline.

When asked yesterday: How many mobile users are there in Cambodia? Beeline, qb, Viettel and Smart Mobile all failed to respond.

Based on the definition of one revenue-generating event on any one SIM in the last 30 days, Hello Chief Executive Officer Simon Perkins estimated there are currently between 4.5 million and 5 million “active users” in Cambodia.

But this definition hardly represents mobile penetration in terms of the total number of people actually using a mobile phone in Cambodia today.

In reality, an average mobile user makes multiple calls on a daily basis.

A calculation that can capture this truth – however difficult – would represent the real level of mobile penetration in Cambodia.

In the meantime, Vietnamese-run operator Viettel claimed it had some 2.84 million active users in November making it number one in Cambodia.

When you cut through the PR, this figure is probably closer to the total number of mobile phone users in the whole of the country on all networks.

Net users on the increase


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:00 Jeremy Mullins

Cambodian are increasingly using the internet, but pricing and penetration levels lag behind much of ASEAN, according to experts.

The Kingdom had some 173,675 internet subscribers in 2010, compared to 29,589 in 2009, according to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.

“Cambodian citizens have been receiving more chances to obtain fast internet access,” said Minister So Khun on Wednesday.

Still, internet costs are expensive compared with the average price in ASEAN nations, although prices are dropping year by year, Pily Wong, president of the Information and Communication Technology Business Association wrote yesterday.

But Cambodian officials are linking up with their regional colleagues to talk over the future of the internet.

So Khun and other Cambodian delegates travelled to Kuala Lumpur last week to attend a meeting of ASEAN telecommunications ministers.

The meeting formally adopted the ASEAN ICT Masterplan 2015, which aims to better ICT among ASEAN member nations – largely through increasing broadband access.

“Much has been said about the correlation between higher broadband penetration rates and the increase in GDP. ASEAN very much subscribes to this,” the text of the plan said.

It added that for every 10 percent increase in broadband penetration, GDP grows by 1.3 percent.

The plan pledged lowered intra-ASEAN mobile roaming charges and increases in the level of peering among ASEAN internet service providers, among a number of other initiatives.

However, Pily Wong said he would like to see more pragmatic details explaining how the plan was to be implemented.

“What is the real action plan? What are the real measures? That’s what the ICT businesses really want to know,” he wrote.

“Let’s note that the private sector is the source of jobs and innovations.”

According to a Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications presentation dated earlier this month, Cambodia has 37 licensed internet Service Providers, of which 16 are in operation.

Chevron set for new gas extraction in Gulf


via CAAI

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:00 Boomberg/ Ellie Dyer

Chevron Corp, the second-biggest United States oil company and operator of Cambodia’s off-shore Block A, may start producing natural gas at a new project in the Gulf of Thailand by the year-end, said Jim Blackwell, president for Asia-Pacific exploration and production.

The US$3.1 billion Platong Gas II will produce about 330 million cubic feet of gas a day, said Joseph Geagea, managing director for Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh and China.

That will boost Thailand’s gas output by more than 10 percent, he said at an event in Indonesia, to announce the completion of a gas-processing platform.

In 2009, Chevron produced 794 million cubic feet of gas a day in Thailand, about 27 percent of the country’s output, according to the company’s annual report.

The Platong Gas II project has an output capacity of 420 million cubic feet a day.

“The Platong gas project will significantly increase Thailand’s gas production to meet demand in the coming years,” said Norkun Sitthiphong, permanent secretary at Thailand’s Ministry of Energy. Cambodia’s Chevron-operated block in the Gulf is generally thought to be the Kingdom’s first chance at producing oil, with the government aiming for production to begin in 2012.

Last year, Prime Minister Hun Sen threatened to take away Chevron’s licence if the 2012 production deadline was not met.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


via CAAI

Cellcard tuk-tuk advert complaint is driven off

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:00 Samoeurn Sambath

A Cellcard television advertisement has raised the ire of Vorn Pao, president of the Independent Democracy of Informal Economy Association. The advert shows two foreigners travelling in a tuk-tuk, but Vorn Pao claimed the tourists were shown to be scared by the driving abilities of the tuk-tuk driver, who failed to abide by Cambodian traffic laws. However, the Ministry of Information has sent a document to Vorn Pao claiming the advert was beneficial for society, as it showed the improvements to standard of living brought by information and communication technology.

New exploration area set for OZ Minerals

Friday, 21 January 2011 15:00 Jeremy Mullins

Australian miner OZ Minerals has reached an agreement to explore the Mesam licence which adjoins its Okvau tenement in Cambodia’s Mondulkiri province, its quarterly report released yesterday stated. Last year, OZ announced an inferred resource of 605,000 ounces of gold on the Okvau tenement. “Should results warrant it, OZ Minerals has an exclusive right to enter into a full joint venture to explore and develop the Mesam area,” it said in the results. OZ did not release the name of the owner of the Mesam licence.