Thursday, 3 June 2010

Immigration work comes full circle for CU-Boulder student


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Melissa Khat, whose parents fled from genocide in Cambodia, now interns at immigrant law center

By Brittany Anas Camera Staff Writer
Posted: 06/02/2010

Melissa Khat jokes with co-workers Wednesday afternoon at the Immigrant Legal Center of Boulder County. Khat, a University of Colorado senior studying international affairs, received an internship through the Public Interest Internship Experience, and works to help immigrants with their legal issues. ( Greg Lindstrom )

University of Colorado student Melissa Khat's parents immigrated to the United States in the 1970s to escape the killing fields of Cambodia, where millions died.

Khat's mother learned the English alphabet as her American classmates studied for their driving tests. Her mother, 15 at the time, was teased for her foreign accent. And, Khat said, her parents eventually became tangled in a lawsuit but with a bare understanding of the legal system in the states.

Her family's own first-hand accounts as new immigrants seemed to fit well into the internship application that she wrote last year explaining why she wanted to work for an immigration legal center.

Khat is one of eight CU students selected for a competitive program that encourages students interested in civic engagement to intern at nonprofits over the summer. Khat is in her second week of an internship at the Immigrant Legal Center of Boulder County.

"I grew up hearing these stories about how difficult it was for immigrants to live in the U.S. and how (my parents) had to start from scratch," Khat said. "I felt I could put myself in their shoes and know how they feel."

Earlier in her college career, the international affairs major traveled to El Paso, Texas, and Mexico and heard from Mexican immigrants who told her they want better lives in America, but don't feel welcome in the country. She took a road trip to Arizona to boycott the nation's strictest immigration enforcement laws. Two summers ago, she traveled to Cambodia to meet her family. Khat saw her mother cry when the plane landed in the country she hadn't seen since fleeing the genocide.

Immigration has captured Khat on an emotional level.

"Now I want a better understanding from the legal aspect," she said.

CU's "Public Interest Internship Experience" program -- or PIIE -- started five years ago, and has provided stipends to students who find unpaid internships at nonprofits or government agencies.

The program is modeled after Princeton University's "Project 55 Program," said Peter Simons, director of CU's Institute for Ethical and Civic Engagement.

This year, 60 students applied for CU's program, which provides a $4,320 stipend for a nine-week internship. The program is funded with private donations, Simons said.

CU is looking to expand the program so that grants can be awarded to 20 to 30 students every summer.

Beginning next year, the university will partner with nonprofits and agencies -- which will be required to contribute to the internship stipend -- then assign students to internships. Students now find internships on their own and apply for the grants.

Contact Camera Staff Writer Brittany Anas at 303-473-1132 or anasb@dailycamera.com .

The Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee Appealed to the Armed Forces to Protect the Interest of Citizens More Than That of Traders – Wednesday, 2.6.2010

http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/

Posted on 3 June 2010
The Mirror, Vol. 14, No. 667

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“Through a press conference on Tuesday, 2 June 2010, groups of civil society organizations in Cambodia, including the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee, the NGO Forum on Cambodia, and the Cambodian Housing Rights Task Force, appealed to the armed forces to protect the interest of citizens, and not that of private companies and traders.
 
“In the press conference also communities that are affected by land grabbing by companies participated. Also citizens of the Boeng Kak lake community that are facing land grabbing and eviction by the Shukaku company of Senator and Oknha Lao Meng Khin from the ruling party, citizens of the Amleang commune in the Thpong district, Kompong Speu, who are vigorously protesting against land grabbing by the Kompong Speu Sugar and the Phnom Penh Sugar companies of Senator and Oknha Ly Yong Phat from the ruling party, and citizens from Romeas Haek district in Svay Rieng, who suffer from land grabbing by the Peam Cheang Rubber Plantation company, participated.
 
“A representative of the Boeng Kak lake community in Phnom Penh, Ms. Huot Mony, told the story that has led to violations and intimidations, to grab their land and houses by the Shukaku Inc. company, where many citizens are staff of the Prime Minister’s advisory committees that came to settle there since 1980. In 1993, the number of citizens in the area increased. On 6 April 2006, the Phnom Penh Municipality summoned citizens to meet at the Srah Chok pagoda, informing them that all the citizens in the Boeng Kak lake area would receive land titles – but it then became quiet.
 
“What makes the Boeng Kak lake residents feel very disappointed and hurt is that the notification of the Phnom Penh Municipality, dated 6 February 2006, said that the Boeng Kak lake area is leased for 99 years for US$79.2 million, with the rate of US$0.60 per square meter, to the Shukaku Inc. company, to develop the area of 133 hectares, where 40 hectares are lake surface.
 
“Through this agreement, 4,252 families in the Boeng Kak lake area in the Srah Chok commune, Daun Penh district, have been seriously affected by the dredging of sand by the company to fill in the lake. This Boeng Kak lake representative added that the company had laid sand dredging pipes that cause the posts of their houses to become unstable, and they had ordered the authorities to threaten and to prevent citizens from repairing their houses. Some families took out their belongings and the inhabitants moved away, as they were afraid of the danger that their houses might collapse.
 
“Many problems had happened to the Boeng Kak lake residents – some are concerned that their houses might be burnt down, people might get electric shocks, or their houses might collapse. Sobbing while she was speaking, this representative called on the international community to think about the poor citizens who face evictions, before they decide to grant aid to the Cambodian government.
 
“Also, a representatives of citizens from the Kompong Speu community in the Amleang commune said that their condition is not much different from what the representative of the Boeng Kak lake area had mentioned.
 
“This representative said that the Amleang commune residents had worked on their rice fields since before the Khmer Rouge regime, except during the Khmer Rouge regime, and then after 1979, they continued to live on their land, doing farming. Just early this year, Oknha Ly Yong Phat’s company had ordered machinery to clear their farmland and to ban them from farming on their land.
 
“Facing such a situation leads to serious disappointments, and the activities of the government and of these companies are not a sign of poverty alleviation, but they add a heavier burden on the citizens. In the meantime, it was noticed that when protests against land grabbing took place, private companies often used armed forces to intimidate the victimized citizens. Some cases led to shootings at the citizens, but the perpetrators were not brought to be punished.
 
“Non-government organizations raised six important demands to the government:
  1. The citizens must be involved in all developments.
  2. There must be proper compensation and agreements when dealing with land disputes.
  3. There must be more effective land dispute mechanisms.
  4. Arrests of citizens over land disputes must be stopped.
  5. The government should be involved in solving land disputes, based on proper procedures.
  6. Armed forces should protect the interests of citizens, and not that of powerful traders.
Moneaksekar Khmer, Vol.17, #3895, 2.5.2010
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Wednesday, 2 June 2010

3 Thailand's opposition MPs may face detention

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June 02, 2010

Three opposition Puea Thai Party MPs are required to report to the Criminal Court on June 8 when the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) will seek the court approval for their detention, local media the Bangkok Post's website reported Wednesday.

The three people are Jatuporn Prompan, Vichien Khaokham and Karun Hosakul, who had earlier reported to the DSI to acknowledge terrorism charges in connection with the May 19 rioting and arson attacks, DSI chief Tharit Pengdit was quoted as saying on Wednesday.

A summon would be sent to the three MPs, telling them to report to the Criminal Court on June 8, Tharit said.

The DSI would seek their detention and oppose any bail application. If the court denies bail they would be detained at Bangkok Special Prison, Tharit said.

Tharit said arrest warrants for the three MPs were not required because they had already reported to DSI investigators. The next step is to seek court approval to detain them.

Source: Xinhua

Cambodia's 'jungle woman' runs away from home

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06/02/10

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) - A woman dubbed the "jungle woman" after emerging naked and unable to speak from the wilds of northeastern Cambodia three years ago has apparently fled back to the forest, her presumed father and police said Friday. Sal Lou, who claims to be the father of Rochom P'ngieng, said she went missing Tuesday while bathing by a well behind their home in Rattanakiri province, nearly 960 miles (600 kilometers) northeast of Phnom Penh. She is thought to be 29 years old.

"There is no sign indicating that her disappearance could be foul play. I am sure she went back to the forest," Sal Lou told The Associated Press by phone from the jungle area where he has been searching for her.

Rochom P'ngieng emerged from the jungle in early 2007, attracting attention when she was caught trying to steal food from a villager. Sal Lou's family then said she was their daughter, who was 8 when she disappeared in 1988 while herding buffalo in a remote area.

However, the relationship was never proven, and it was not established how she could have survived in the wild for 19 years. Some villagers suspected she was not Rochom P'ngieng, but someone else suffering from mental problems who had been lost in the jungle for a much briefer time.

Sal Lou said Friday he and his family members have searched for her for three days in several villages and in the jungle, but had no news from her.

"She tried several times before to leave home and live back in the forest but she could not. This time her wish came true."

Mao Vicheth, the local police chief, said his officers have sent word of her disappearance throughout the community and were investigating to see whether she might have been kidnapped or murdered. He said the case was a mystery but he did not believe she had been killed.

In October, Rochom P'ngieng was admitted to Rattanakiri provincial hospital for four days after falling sick, apparently suffering from mental illness.

The Kratie Trail, Cambodia


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Being a famous province for its rare Mekong River Dolphin that shelter in pool, Kratie is the southern gateway to Mekong discovery trail where you can experience different kinds of trails along the friendly sunset town.

PR Log (Press Release) – Jun 02, 2010 – Being a famous province for its rare Mekong River Dolphin that shelter in pool, Kratie is the southern gateway to Mekong discovery trail where you can experience different kinds of trails along the friendly sunset town. In town you can hire a horse car, bike, motorbike, or even walking to view the street landscape and buildings. When seeing some of the building in town you may remind of French colonial days when the town was the river port since the buildings appear in French architectural style.

Just 16 Km northern of the town you can visit Kampi pool, recognized as the famous landmark of the province for its rare fresh water Mekong River Dolphins, either from the boat tours or from the river bank. Along the trail you may be excited with magnificent river scenery and rural friendly villages. From Kratie Town you can take an excursion through a spectacular view and even stay overnight with families in more remote island village where you see different way of lives.

Home stay accommodation have been prepared in good mood to serve you with friendly environment. You will feel you wake up with fresh atmosphere and lightening natural harmony. Also when you are in Kratie do not forget to buy such a wide range of local product, including Krolan (sticky rice) which Kratie province is famous for. Help buying local product and make the Kratie trail mean a lot for poverty alleviation.

The Krolan: a Landmark Production in Kratie, Cambodia

http://www.prlog.org/

Krolan is one of local product in Kratie Province which is made of rice mixed with coconut and bean and cooked in the bamboo tubes. Kratie province is famous for Krolan, in particular Thmo Kreae Commune 10km north of Kratie.

PR Log (Press Release) – Jun 02, 2010 – Krolan is one of local product in Kratie Province which is made of rice mixed with coconut and bean and cooked in the bamboo tubes. Kratie province is famous for Krolan, in particular Thmo Kreae Commune 10km north of Kratie.

This product has been significantly becoming a common job for people in the province and some families have been for more than half a century. If you travel across this province, you will see the Krolan is sold along roadside and waterfront in Kratie. This Krolan is also transported to Phnom Penh markets each day but it is cooked with more salt.

It can be kept up to two days without refrigeration. Making Krolan is good business since the 40 % of the cost come from the domestic supply and this business can contribute to poverty alleviation for people along the Mekong River.

Brunei Paddlers For Cambodia Meet

The Brunei paddlers before leaving for Cambodia at the Brunei International Airport


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Written by Sahrol Daud
Thursday, 03 June 2010

Bandar Seri Begawan - Five Brunei table tennis players left for Phnom Penh to participate in the 16th South East Asian Junior Table Tennis Championship in Cambodia yesterday.

Heading the young players was the President of Brunei Amateur Table Tennis Association (BATTA) Hj Md Daud Hj Hitam. Also in the delegation were national coach Wang Gong and his assistant Hj Mohd Hamdi Hj Abd Hamid cum team manager.

Brunei will be participating in two categories. Representing the country in the Under-18 category were Abd Hanif Abdullah, Goh Teck Chin and Lei Jian Yu while Mohd Asyrani Suhardi and Abd Wafi Suhardi will be playing in the Under-15 category. -- Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin

The Cambodia Daily. May 25, 2010.

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Thailand to circulate arrest warrant to 187 countries to capture ex-PM

http://news.asiaone.com/
Wed, Jun 02, 2010
The Nation/Asia News Network

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In another attempt to bring Thailand's ousted prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra to justice, the Department of Special Investigation will circulate copies of his arrest warrant on terrorism charges around the world.

The DSI's foreign division will give copies of the warrant to 187 Interpol member countries asking them to help capture Thaksin, DSI chief Tharit Pengdit said.

The DSI will also ask the Office of the Attorney-General to proceed with extradition requests to countries in which Thaksin has been living since his self-imposed exile.

The Foreign Ministry will also circulate the documents through diplomatic channels.

So far, the government has failed to have Thaksin extradited from a number of countries, including Cambodia.

Thaksin apparently has a residence in Dubai and holds Montenegrin citizenship, but both countries have ignored Thai requests to take him into custody.

Meanwhile, a lower court earlier approved arrest warrants for 13 men for their alleged torching of the Maleenont Building, which houses Channel 3, on May 19.

The suspects, aged 30-50, were seen in media and security footage taking part in the arson attack but not identified by name.

Thonglor police said they were verifying the men by their appearance in previous criminal records. Most are seen in the footage armed with clubs and sticks and carrying out acts of attacks and arson.

The Metropolitan Police Bureau yesterday released a report on more than 360 violent incidents related to the red-shirt rally, including 160 violations of the emergency decree.

The cases occurred across Bangkok. Of the total, 140 were reported in the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Police Region 1.

Offences classified under the criminal category include 62 bomb attacks, 54 of which are still being investigated. Two arrest warrants have been issued, and six suspects are in police custody.

There are 39 cases of arson and of torching property, with investigations in progress for 36 of them. Two arrest warrants are outstanding, and one suspect has been arrested.

There are 18 cases of manslaughter and attempted murder. Police are investigating 17 cases and are in the process of requesting judicial approval for an arrest warrant.

Police are working on two cases relating to physical assault.

There are 34 cases of stealing, looting and armed robbery, 12 of which are under investigation. Police have rounded up suspects involved in 21 of them and are preparing an arrest warrant in another.

For national-security-related investigations, there are seven cases of lese majeste. Two are in progress, while two arrest warrants have been issued, and three suspects are in police custody.

Some 160 cases are related to offences committed under the state of emergency. Suspects are under custody for violating the emergency decree.

The remaining cases involve the illegal possession of military supplies. One case is in progress. Two arrest warrants have been issued, and one case has been solved, with suspects in police custody.

Regarding people killed in the mayhem, police investigations are under way, with 37 autopsy reports completed.

Thailand, the role of militants

http://www.freshbuzz.org/
Published By Wayne On Wednesday, June 2nd 2010

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The “red shirts” of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) supporters of the deposed and exiled (2006) Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra will not leave the square until the Thai deputy Thaugsuban not deliver to the police. Thaugsuban is accused by opponents of being responsible for the riots of April 10, in which 29 people were killed between demonstrators and police forces and the families of the dead have sued.

The anti-government protesters have accepted the scheme proposed by the government to arrive early elections 14 November 2010. April 10 attacks had occurred in the area of Silom Road, near the area where they are camped for two months the “red shirts” rebels. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has proposed a plan to end the demonstrations, according to him there are terrorists behind the violent attacks. Leaders of the demonstrators immediately condemned the violence, fearing the possible special laws of the government and the military intervention.

Amnesty International has asked the Thai government to protect life and ensure the safety of all people by preventing attacks from anywhere they come. The situation in Bangkok is very similar to that of 2006 when the pro-Thaksin forces were in government and who were protesting the monarchists (who then wore the “yellow shirts”) that after months of siege of the palace of government and in fact protected by police and military had dropped the government. Thaksin swept fell after the 2005 elections. In 2007 elections were held, he won the party of resorting to fraud Somchai Wongsawat, fraud later (2008) cleared by the Constitutional Court dissolved the majority party, even banishing Somchai Wongsawat from politics for five years. Since then, Thaksin’s red shirts began to show a little ‘anywhere in Thailand to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and the return of former Prime Minister Thaksin in exile. The economic crisis and the greed of politicians are aggravating the social and political tensions in the country, an ideal situation for those in opposition.

Thaksin Shinawatra, the exiled leader of the opposition is a Thai political and wealthy businessman at the head of Shin Corporation, which also controls the largest mobile phone company in Thailand. In 2001 was very close to the arrests and a ban from politics for five years but then managed to get out, as stated, “corrupting and manipulating the court legal investigations. In 2003, Thaksin’s campaign against drug dealers led to extra-judicial execution of several hundred (more than a thousand according to some) of suspected drug traffickers and was highly criticized by human rights defenders. Another scandal concerning his political life was the support he gave to the passing of his cousin Chaiyasit Shinawatra can be simple in a small district military commander in general.

Thaskin had initiated development projects in the poorest Laos but also had controversial relations with the dictatorship in Burma by granting credits to come to the conclusion of a deal linked to satellite communications and then to his family business. Former prime minister but still enjoys popular support for its policy that favors one hand battles of “right” as the fight against crime and the revival of industry, advocates also other battles of the “left” as free health care and micro-loans to farmers in rural areas of the country. His politics brought down drug production in national territory, almost to disappear. Even from an economic point of view the results led to the recovery, so that the national GDP is among those with the highest growth rate in the world, Thailand has managed to settle the debt with the IMF.

Thaksin from his exile in London continues to use his wealth to fund anti-government protests and why the Thai Supreme Court decided the seizure of 46 billion baht (1 billion), more than half of the estate of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra considered guilty of taking advantage of his political role for personal enrichment (in 2006, Shinawatra was seized assets amounting to 76 billion baht (1.7 billion).

Unlike Thaskin who does not enjoy popular support is the current Thai Prime Minister Abhisit came to power without popular legitimacy, thanks to the pressure of the square and palace conspiracies. He had the support of the armed forces of Parliament and the Monarchy but never that of universal suffrage. The will of the voters was trampled in an undemocratic manner.

To gain a bit ‘of popular support the current regime has encouraged Thai protests Cambodian nationalist and anti. The Foreign Minister gave the “gangsters” to Prime Minister Hun Sen. cambodian between the armies of Thailand and Cambodia deadly skirmishes have taken place due to dispute over the ruins of the Hindu temple of Preah Vihear. But the real reason for the dispute are the huge reserves of oil and gas find in the Gulf of Malacca where Thaialndia bordering Cambodia. Even the Golden Triangle, the geographic region of Southeast Asia, situated on the border between Thailand, Laos and Myanmar, known for drug production and cultivation of the poppy has always been the center of border disputes between the three states.

Historically, the most powerful in the country, the army and the reason is given by the country’s geostrategic position, surrounded by communist countries (Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam) and a Muslim country (Malaysia), without considering that China is only 40 km from its northern borders, divided only by Laos. This has prompted governments in Bangkok to lean to the U.S. to avoid being crushed by the bulky neighboring Washington likes to turn the possibility of support base, especially naval, in a strategic area, just think of the bases used during the Vietnam War and the fleet that carries out the mission in the Persian Gulf, is based in Pattaya, a coastal town south-east of Bangkok. The power of the armed forces has been manifested in repeated coups: 18 in 70 years.

For some behind the scenes of social and political tensions would act the army, not at all like the popular national policy of Thaksin against drug trafficking and against Islamic terrorism. Terrorism is particularly acute in the southern regions of the country, especially from the minority ethnic Malay, Muslim groups of fishermen. They are fomented by extremists in Malaysia on the one hand, it is certain the presence of stirring time in a fishing village in the South, and men of Al Qaeda. ” The Malay would be a separatist state that would federate with Malaysia. In 2004, 32 suspected terrorists were killed during a raid on a mosque-training center and alter 100 people died in clashes that followed. In 2004 a demonstration in the Muslim province of Narathiwat, degenerated into clashes with police, who opened fire on the crowd, killing several hundred demonstrators and arrested several thousand (during the trip he died in prison 78 crushed or suffocated). Thaskin was the instigator of this anti-terrorist policy and enemies for this high-ranking army led by General Sonthi Boonyaratkalin, the first Muslim to hold that office in Thailand, against the iron fist against terrorists.

Thaksin had finally another enemy, a telecommunications magnate, a competitor of Shin Corp., which still supports the “Democratic Party”, the ruling party which enjoys the tacit support of the favor of the monarchy and the military against the hard line Thaksin against drug dealers (often business partners of the military) and against Muslim terrorists (co-head of the armed forces).

All these facts little known to the public explaining why the country is unstable. And instability in third world countries is in favor of drug trafficking criminals and their accomplices.

All we ask what will happen in the next elections in November (dates to overcome the red shirts): a new coup by the military or the democratic transition of power to the legitimate winners of the elections? And the Thai monarchy is watching?

Cambodian cashew sector constrained by lack of processing


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Wednesday June 02 2010

LACK of domestic processing is preventing Cambodia's agricultural products from being sold directly to end-market buyers, while Thailand and Vietnam take advantage of the country's raw material supply, including that of cashew nuts, according to a senior Ministry of Commerce official.

At a government-backed trade facilitation workshop, Ministry of Commerce Secretary of State, Mao Thora, said that a dearth of processing plants means that Cambodia's agricultural industry is neither recognised nor rewarded adequately for its produce, the Phnom Penh Post reported.

Cambodian Farmers Speak Up for Land Rights


http://jcarrot.org/cambodian-farmers-speak-land-rights
by Jordan Namerow, AJWS · June 2nd, 2010

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Land rights abuses in Cambodia rarely spill into the global spotlight, particularly in connection with food insecurity. In the absence of legal documents often lost or destroyed during decades of civil war, Cambodian farmers frequently struggle to prove their ownership of land. Many of these farmers along with Cambodian NGOs have accused Cambodia’s government of awarding a wave of land concessions to foreign and local firms without negotiation or adequate compensation to local farmers. What’s more, Cambodian farmers and villagers have been unjustly evicted from their land as a consequence of international big business.

Yesterday, AlertNet reported that Cambodian rights groups and farmers are urging foreign donors who have played a major role in the development of Cambodia’s economy to press the government to suspend land concessions to investors and use fair and lawful means to settle land disputes.

For several years, AJWS has been supporting grassroots organizations in Cambodia that work to secure land rights for local farmers and promote food sovereignty. Action for Development (AFD), an AJWS grantee, works with subsistence rice farmers to combat stark gender inequalities, high rates of illiteracy and debt and increasing landlessness. The organization aims to build gender equality in planning and decision-making, promote sustainable natural resource management, achieve the rights to health care and education and promote a transparent and just legal system with equal access and protection. AJWS funds AFD’s “Sustainable Livelihoods for Poor Farmers” project to promote sustainable agriculture techniques, small-scale businesses and community-based natural resources management.

It’s unclear what the future of securing land rights in Cambodia looks like, but it’s clear that the work of grassroots organizations is paramount to creating a transparent legal process to ensure that land rights cases are dealt with equitably.

Cambodian Development Projects Create Opportunities, Problems for Rural Poor

Pros Laput | Kampong Thom province, Cambodia
02 June 2010

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Photo: P. Laput - VOA
Souem plants crops in the dry season on her relative's plot, using water from the irrigation system

Cambodia's government, with the help of international lenders and foreign investors, is funneling investment into the country's vast rural areas. Although the development projects are welcome in this impoverished country, there are worries that they also set the stage for the displacement of the poor. Here's our report from Cambodia's Kampong Thom province.

Cambodia's economy relies on garment exports, tourism and construction. Rural areas are largely untapped.

"So the government needs to work hard to diversify its export commodities, export products, add more value by processing more, let's say agriculture production in the country and thereby create more jobs to help the economy grow faster," said Puto Kamayana.

Country director Puto Kamayana says the Asian Development Bank is helping build roads, power plants, railways and irrigation systems, like this one in Kampong Thom province.

Souem came here to plant in the dry season on her relative's plot, using water from the irrigation system.

"In my home province, we have difficulty in accessing water," said Souem. "It does not provide sufficient water like what we have here."

These development projects increase interest from investors wanting to plant export crops such as rubber. China, Kuwait and South Korea are among the countries that have signed deals with Cambodia's government to create large plantations.

This 18-year-old plantation worker says he makes $120 a month, a decent wage for his family.

While big plantations provide jobs, rights groups say they drive the price of land higher, and force many small farmers off their land.

Soeum fears she might lose this land.

"But we don't know what to do because the government has not issued land title on our place yet," she said.

David Pred of Bridges Across Borders, a group that helps farmers, says big plantations are unsustainable because they leave many families with nothing.

"I think it's inevitable that people are going to demand in greater numbers accountability and better governance from their leaders," said David Pred.

The government has granted nearly a million hectares to companies to develop plantations in the countryside, were 92 percent of poor Cambodians live. For them, the hope is that the plantations provide enough jobs to make up for the small farms lost.

Cambodia promises effective use of international aid

A view of the opening of the third Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum

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PHNOM PENH — Cambodia vowed Wednesday to use international aid effectively and bring reforms after criticism that billions of dollars in donor money has done little to improve the impoverished country.

Opening a two-day meeting between the government, donors and development partners, Prime Minister Hun Sen said the country would continue public administration, land, judicial and financial reforms.

"The royal government has made its utmost efforts to firmly and deeply implement various reform programs and consider them as a life or death issue for Cambodia," he said.

Hun Sen went on to say his government will ensure "the effective, transparent and accountable utilisation of the development resources provided by development partners".

But, speaking on behalf of donors, World Bank country director Annette Dixon complained "progress has been limited" in government work to improve strategic planning and aid management.

"It is important for the government to take the lead in aligning resources to development priorities," she said.

The World Bank last week began to investigate allegations that mismanagement of its 28.8 million dollar land-titling project has left more than 20,000 people facing forced eviction from their homes in the capital Phnom Penh.

The program was created to implement a system of land ownership in Cambodia after the 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge regime destroyed legal documents, but there has been criticism about evictions at the hands of the army and police.

Formal pledges of aid to Cambodia will be announced on Thursday and are expected to reel in over one billion dollars for this year. However, activists have complained of rampant cronyism and corruption.

Cambodia received more than 951 million dollars in pledges last year, despite demands by rights groups that donors get tough on the government's apparent refusal to reform.

"The Cambodian government has been promising to reform for years but nothing had changed," Global Witness campaigns director Gavin Hayman said in a statement. "Donors simply cannot continue to turn a blind eye."

Watchdog Renews Call for Oil Transparency

Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer | Washington, D.C
Wednesday, 02 June 2010

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Photo: AP
A Chevron gas station in shown in Mountain View, Calif., USA.

“We want to see this revenue being managed transparently and accountably so that Cambodian people and their future generations benefit equally.”

The US oil giant Chevron and the Cambodian government need to improve transparency in the management of oil revenue, a Cambodian watchdog said Monday.

“What we want to know is how this revenue from natural resources is being managed, because it is a new sector,” Mam Sambath, chairman of Cambodians for Resource Revenue Transparency, told “Hello VOA.” “We want to see this revenue being managed transparently and accountably so that Cambodian people and their future generations benefit equally.”

Mam Sambath, who attended Chevron’s annual meeting last week in Houston, Texas, to advocate for a payment disclosure policy, said greater transparency will work in the company’s interest.

“The disclosure will instead promote a good image of Chevron in a country it operates,” he said. “And it will also attract other highly responsible companies to follow suit and invest in that particular country.”

Cambodia insists it has been transparent in managing state revenue.

“We don’t have a problem [if a company makes their payment public],” Hang Chuon Naron, secretary-general of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, told VOA Khmer. “The prime minister has authorized us to do that, and we have been doing that all along.”

However, a caller from Banteay Meanchey province expressed skepticism in the government’s transparency efforts. Villagers are seldom fully informed of gold mining operations in the province, the caller, who gave his name as Ny, said.

Transparency advocates say Cambodia would do well to become a member of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, or EITI.

“On natural resources, the international community must push the government to be a member of EITI to ensure effectiveness in management of revenues and expenditure from mineral resources,” said Yim Sovann, spokesman for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party. “Sooner or later we will extract oil and gold, and revenue from this sector is gigantic. If we manage it properly we will be rich.”

Yim Sovann called for openness for input from the public, lawmakers and the international community for the drafting of a management law for natural resources currently underway.

Mam Sambath agrees.

“I strongly urge the government to consider becoming a member of EITI, so that we can better manage revenue from natural resources and help better manage our economy,” Mam Sambath said.

‘Monster’ Band Digitizes Traditional Sound

Pich Samnang, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Wednesday, 02 June 2010

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Photo: photos.com

“Our traditional music, like Pin Peat, has proper rules to follow, but with this form of music we just play based on our feeling.”

A group of young Cambodian and foreign musicians have begun playing contemporary forms of Cambodian music. Krom Monster uses five traditional instruments combined with digital manipulation to create music that appeals to younger Cambodians.

The band, made up of five Cambodians and one Briton, is part of a trend in collaboration between modern and classic artists underway in Cambodia.

Krom Monster played live in Phnom Penh Monday night, following five weeks of rehearsal and sound mixing.

“Definitely the aim is to try and develop an audience’s awareness for contemporary forms of music,” said David Gunn, the director of the London-based arts organization Incidental and Krom Monster’s lead singer.

Gunn collected sounds from Khmer musical instruments and from the streets in Phnom Penh over the past four weeks and modulated them to mix with five traditional Khmer instruments including the kong tom, roneat ek, tro sor and khser deav.

Gunn, who also leads a participatory art project called ‘Neak Ta,” said the aim of producing the new form of contemporary Khmer music was to help local artists and musicians create their own form of music.

“Quite often people come to countries like Cambodia and try and teach how it's done in England or America, which for me is not a very interesting way to approach it,” he told VOA Khmer in an interview on Monday. “If you come here, you shouldn't just tell people what to do. So it’s more about trying to help the musicians find a uniquely Cambodian form of contemporary art and music.”

At present, traditional Khmer music forms lack creativity, while most of the modern ones are under public criticism for the fact that they follow or are copied from foreign music.

Pov Punisa, an 18-year-old music student from Cambodian Living Arts who plays the roneat ek, said that the new form of Khmer music does not require any rules.

“Our traditional music, like Pin Peat, has proper rules to follow, but with this form of music we just play based on our feeling,” she said.

Lun Sophaneth, a 20-year-old music student at Fine Arts University in Phnom Penh, said that only with such innovation can Cambodian music move forward.

“The world gets interested in contemporary forms of music, so this kind of music can help Cambodian musicians compete with others,” he said.

Song Seng, project coordinator for Cambodian Living Arts, said the creation of the new form of Khmer music is a strategy for promoting Khmer music and at the same time attracting Cambodian youth to their own art and music.

“’This is important to re-popularize Khmer art and music,” he said in an interview on Monday. “If we only promote the traditional forms, it is not effective because Khmer youth are interested in something new and different,” he said.

Prum Putvisal, a university student in Phnom Penh, said after seeing the live performance of the Krom Monster that he liked the new form, which was strange and appealing.

“Not many people listen to our traditional music nowadays,” he said. “So, when it is mixed with the computer modulation, it is good.”

Samraing Komsan, secretary of state for Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, said the ministry supports using the traditional instruments with foreign music elements to form new styles of music.

“We need such kind of innovations to modernize our music,” he said in a phone interview.

In Donor Meeting, Hun Sen Vows Deeper Reforms

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Wednesday, 02 June 2010

via CAAI News Media

Photo: AP
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen gestures during a speech in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

“The Royal Government considers the fight against corruption as a top priority during its fourth mandate. We have a strong will for implementing these reforms.”

Prime Minister Hun Sen on Wednesday moved to assure international representatives and aid agencies he was committed to deepening government reforms and fighting corruption, as an annual donor meeting got underway.

Speaking at the opening of the Cambodian Development Cooperation Forum, where donors are expected to pledge more than $1 billion in aid to Cambodia, Hun Sen said the government had made the “utmost efforts to firmly and deeply implement various reform programs and consider them as life or death issues.”

The government will present a $6.2 billion development plan to donors this week, part of an updated five-year strategy for continued reform and poverty alleviation. More than 100 participants from donor countries and international aid groups such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund joined senior government ministers for two days of talks.

“The Royal Government considers the fight against corruption as a top priority during its fourth mandate,” Hun Sen said in a speech that lasted more than an hour. “We have a strong will for implementing these reforms.”

Speaking on behalf of the donors, Annette Dixon, the World Bank’s country director, said meetings would center around “key reforms, which the government is undertaking, particularly in decentralization, public financial management and reforms of the civil service.”

“Further strengthening transparency and accountability in the management of Cambodia’s public finances and natural resources will be fundamental for ensuring more sustainable and inclusive growth,” Dixon said, adding that the government had made important achievements in passing an anti-corruption law and updated penal code.

Critics of the anti-corruption law have said it lacks the teeth to root out the country’s endemic corruption.

Court Upholds Defamation Fine for Mu Sochua

Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Wednesday, 02 June 2010

via CAAI News Media
Photo: AP
Mu Sochua, a Cambodian opposition party lawmaker, looks on in front of the Phnom Penh Municipality Court in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

“I have been found guilty of a crime that I have not committed at all. This is not justice. This is justice for sale, and this is justice for the powerful people only. My freedom, my rights for freedom of expression, were violated. Fair trial was never a part of my case, and of many cases.”

Hundreds of police stopped a procession of opposition lawmaker Mu Sochua and around 50 supporters in front of the Royal Palace on Wednesday, as they marched to protest a defamation verdict against her upheld by the Supreme Court.

The decision ended Mu Sochua’s chances of legally avoiding a court fine of around $4,500, for defamation of Prime Minister Hun Sen.

The decision was the culmination of a countersuit brought by Hun Sen against Mu Sochua last year, after she filed a court complaint he had slandered her in public speeches.

“I have been found guilty of a crime that I have not committed at all,” Mu Sochua said outside the court Wednesday. “This is not justice. This is justice for sale, and this is justice for the powerful people only. My freedom, my rights for freedom of expression, were violated. Fair trial was never a part of my case, and of many cases.”

Mu Sochua said she would not pay the fine.

“My conscience tells me that I cannot pay any fine,” she told reporters.

Government lawyer Ky Tech, who represented Hun Sen, said the Supreme Court’s verdict was “acceptable and fair for my client, Prime Minister Hun Sen.”

The Supreme Court decision comes as donors are meeting with the government in Phnom Penh, to discuss among other things reform of the judiciary, which is widely held as corrupt and politically biased.

Mu Sochua told VOA Khmer on Tuesday that donors have an obligation to make sure their money is properly spent.

Miracle surgery for "Turtle Boy"


Yahoo!7
June 2, 2010

A young Chinese boy, dubbed "Turtle Boy" by cruel bullies, has had a shell of hard skin removed from his back.

Maimaiti Hali, 8, had the shell-like growth removed in a two-hour miracle operation at Urumqi Military General Hospital in China's Xinjiang province, The Sun reports.

The young boy's father, Maimaiti Musai, said: "We were told surgery wasn't possible when he was very young so we waited. But the growth got bigger and harder and became like a turtle shell.

"People bullied him and we were determined to end it. He is such a good and brave boy and he never complained. We are so glad that he is now on the mend."

Surgeons say they used skin grafts from Hali's scalp and legs, which grow back quickly, to replace the growth.

Chief surgeon Ye Xiangpo expected him to make a full recovery.

The brave boy said although it was painful, the results will have a remarkable affect on his life.

"I won't worry about other kids laughing at me anymore.

"I am looking forward to going out in the sun without my shirt on and to going swimming with my friends."

Caritas helps Cambodia tackle climate change


Caritas is working with people in Cambodia to raise awareness of climate change (Photo by Michael Coyne)

via CAAI News Media

June 2, 2010

Caritas Cambodia is working with local people to raise awareness of climate change as well as hold training on disaster prevention, says its disaster management officer.

“Climate change is a collective challenge so we all have to join our hands together to deal with it,” said Sok Sakhan.

“We are currently working with local people regardless of religion background,” aided by funding from the Catholic bishops’ conference, he said.

Sakhan was speaking on the sidelines of a June 1 seminar in Phnom Penh jointly organized by Caritas, the Ministry of the Environment, and NGOs such as UNDP, Oxfam and UNESCO.

Climate change is an urgent issue faced by the world, so strategies to address this and education for sustainable development are important issues for Cambodians, Ou Sunvann, from the environment ministry, said at the event.

“Cambodia is one of the least developed countries and most vulnerable to the negative impact of climate change.”

Sunvann thanked Caritas, a member of the Climate Change Network comprising 45 NGOs, and the other organizers for helping to host the seminar.

About 100 people, including environmentalist, members of government institutions, NGOs and benefactors attended the seminar aimed at discussing strategies to deal with climate change.

“Climate change hampers Cambodia’s development efforts and will increase the vulnerability of the poor, especially local farmers, if there is no clear adaptation plan,” said Chhith Sam Ath, executive director of The NGO Forum on Cambodia.

Cambodia suffers from frequent flooding, droughts and cyclones.

Source: ucanews.com

Fiji signs diplomatic relations with Cambodia

http://www.radiofiji.com/

via CAAI News Media

Wednesday, June 02, 2010

Fiji has signed diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Cambodia.

The signing was done by Fiji’s permanent representative to the UN Peter Thomson and his Cambodian counterpart Dr Sea Kosal. Dr Kosal welcomed the new relationship between the two countries.

Thompson says the Fiji government is looking at establishing new diplomatic relations with all state members of the United Nations.

In the last three months, Fiji has formalized diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, Georgia, Macedonia, Myanmar and the United Arab Emirates.

A delegation from Russia is also expected in Fiji this week to sign a memorandum of understanding on defence and hold bilateral talks with Government.

Donors Asked to Review Its Policy

http://www1.voanews.com/

Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer
Washington, D.C Wednesday, 02 June 2010
 
via CAAI News Media
 
  Photo: VOA, Khmer
NGOs workers meet in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

"Our latest report shows that political elite has no intention of loosening its stranglehold over the country's natural resource wealth. Donors simply cannot continue to turn a blind eye."

Cambodia's donors and the government will meet this week amidst calls from civil society advocates and the opposition party for better management of natural resources and the national budget.

The donor meeting Wednesday and Thursday will focus on the government’s national development plan, which is expected to cost $6.2 billion over the next five years.

“The Cambodian government has been promising to reform for years, but nothing had changed," said Gavin Hayman, Global Witness campaigns director, in a statement issued one day ahead of the meeting.

"Our latest report shows that political elite has no intention of loosening its stranglehold over the country's natural resource wealth. Donors simply cannot continue to turn a blind eye," he said.

Global Witness also revealed a series of what it called "high level corruption and governance failure" over the last 18 months. These include multi-million dollar payment from French oil giant Total to the government's "social funds", land grabbing from the poor, controversial anti-corruption law, and sand export by two CPP senator-tycoons.

The move was, however, rebuked by the Cambodian embassy to the UK calling the environment watchdog “naïve” to imagine that the donors would believe them.

The opposition Sam Rainsy Party also called in advance of the annual meeting for donors to focus on good governance, improving electoral system which enables access for all voters, increasing health service for the poor, reducing agricultural production cost, improving education system for rural people, and better management of state revenue.

“The opposition party's recommendations now are on the government implementation of its plan which has so far been written well, but requires good implementation," said Yim Sovann, spokesman for the Sam Rainsy Party. "If there is no real implementation, the plan will become useless."

Last year, donors pledged nearly one billion dollars to the Cambodian government.

"In general, we will highlight how we implemented the macro-economic in the past year which turned out to be good and even received praise from our development partners," Hang Chuon Naron, secretary general of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, told VOA Khmer by phone on Monday.

In past years, donors have urged the government to pay attention to good governance, reducing corruption, and transparent management of forest resources.

Foreign donors concerned about accountability in Cambodia

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/

via CAAI News Media

Jun 2, 2010

Phnom Penh - Cambodia's donor conference opened Wednesday with warnings that access to land, improved transparency, and accountability for use of natural resources will be essential for the country's development goals.

World Bank country head Annette Dixon noted that 4 million Cambodians - about 30 per cent of the population - live in poverty while many more 'live precariously near poverty.'

'Life continues to be extremely challenging for the majority of Cambodian rural families, who remain vulnerable to shocks,' she said.

Dixon applauded reforms in managing public finances, and said the government had strengthened social protections for the poor.

She said donors remained 'strongly committed' to development efforts help the poor, despite global financial woes, 'which in turn heightens the need to improve aid effectiveness and accountability for results.'

Cambodian officials, non-governmental groups and foreign donors are meeting for two days to discuss the country's most pressing issues. On Thursday, donors will announce how much money they will give to help the government for it development goals.

In 2009, donors provided 951 million dollars, around half the government's budget. The finance ministry said it expected pledges of more than 1 billion dollars this year.

Prime Minister Hun Sen told the conference that good governance was 'the most important prerequisite for a sustainable and equitable economic development and social justice.'

'In the context of this vision, the Royal Government considers the fight against corruption as a top priority,' he said, citing a new anti-corruption law, and an ongoing crackdown on illegal logging and fisheries, as evidence of the government's commitment.

Hun Sen said agriculture was the top development priority for the predominantly rural population, saying it could bolster economic growth and ensure food security.

He also pledged to pay more attention to granting land concessions to the poor. Land concessions are a highly contentious subject, with large investors in possession of more than a million hectares.

Non-governmental organizations said improvements in some health indicators showed similar gains could be made in governance, land use and natural resources. They called for reform of the judiciary, which is seen as corrupt and inefficient.

On Tuesday, the Britain-based organization Global Witness, called on donors to pressure the government to deliver meaningful reforms in the face of 'gross mismanagement' of its natural resources.

Global Witness is not participating in the conference.

Vietnam-Cambodia trade fair to be held in Phnom Penh


via CAAI News Media

06/02/2010

The 2010 Vietnam-Cambodia Trade, Services and Tourism Fair will be held at the Koh Pich International Exhibition and Fair Centre in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from July 15-19.

The Director of the Ho Chi Minh City Investment and Trade Promotion Centre (ITPC), Tu Minh Thien, who is head of the organising board, said that the 300-stand fair will present Vietnam’s economic achievements and Ho Chi Minh City in particular.

The products will be displayed separately such as processed food, agricultural materials, interior decor, garments, footwear, food and beverages, as well as tourism, hotel, finance and banking, securities and insurance services.

During the fair, there will be trade and tourism promotions, seminars to spotlight tourism services between Vietnam and Cambodia and to link Vietnamese and Cambodian distributors and producers, together with several fact finding tours of the financial, real estate, construction material and retail markets will also take place around Phnom Penh.

Over the past few years, bilateral trade relations between Vietnam and Cambodia have developed well and two-way trade turnover in the first three months of this year reached nearly US$500 million, up 130 percent compared to same period last year.

The travel retailer has signed a new seven-year contract to operate the duty-free stores at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap–Angkor airports


via CAAI News Media

Bill Lumley
2-Jun-2010

Dufry Cambodia has renewed its duty-free contract in the country’s airports with Société Concessionaire de l'Aeroport (SCA), a joint venture between French Groupe Vinci and Malaysian/Cambodian company Muhhibah Masteron Cambodia.

The seven-year contract renews the previous agreement of the same length that expired in January and covers the retail operation at Cambodia’s two main international airports, Phnom Penh and Siem Reap–Angkor. Redevelopment of the 960sq m (10,333sq ft) retail space at both airports is set to start in June 2010, modernising them from traditional retail units to a walk-through style.

Confectionery and beauty will be the main beneficiaries of the development but the retailer will continue to carry the other core product categories including liquor and tobacco. “We are traditionally very strong in souvenir products such as small statues, paintings and silk scarves and shirts,” said general manager Andrew Guilfoyle. Dufry Cambodia works with Artisans d’Angkor.

Phnom Penh serves mainly business travellers and diplomats while Siem Reap serves primarily holidaymakers from the Asia/Pacific region, particularly Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese with additional Chinese and European passengers, the latter being predominantly French.

Cambodia promises aid use


via CAAI News Media

Jun 2, 2010

PHNOM PENH - CAMBODIA vowed on Wednesday to use international aid effectively and bring reforms after criticism that billions of dollars in donor money has done little to improve the impoverished country.

Opening a two-day meeting between the government, donors and development partners, Prime Minister Hun Sen said the country would continue public administration, land, judicial and financial reforms.

'The royal government has made its utmost efforts to firmly and deeply implement various reform programs and consider them as a life or death issue for Cambodia,' he said. Mr Hun Sen went on to say his government will ensure 'the effective, transparent and accountable utilisation of the development resources provided by development partners.'

But, speaking on behalf of donors, World Bank country director Annette Dixon complained 'progress has been limited' in government work to improve strategic planning and aid management. 'It is important for the government to take the lead in aligning resources to development priorities,' she said.

The World Bank last week began to investigate allegations that mismanagement of its US$28.8 million (S$40.6 milion) land-titling project has left more than 20,000 people facing forced eviction from their homes in the capital Phnom Penh. The programme was created to implement a system of land ownership in Cambodia after the 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge regime destroyed legal documents, but there has been criticism about evictions at the hands of the army and police.

Formal pledges of aid to Cambodia will be announced on Thursday and are expected to reel in over one billion dollars for this year. However, activists have complained of rampant cronyism and corruption. Cambodia received more than US$951 million in pledges last year, despite demands by rights groups that donors get tough on the government's apparent refusal to reform. 'The Cambodian government has been promising to reform for years but nothing had changed,' Global Witness campaigns director Gavin Hayman said in a statement. 'Donors simply cannot continue to turn a blind eye.' -- AFP

Malaysia, Cambodia trade pact for fast food chicken


via CAAI News Media

Wednesday June 02 2010

A trade pact signed between Malaysia and Cambodia will boost the presence of fast food chicken chain KFC in the poor southeast Asian country as well as create new opportunities for a Malaysian fast food operator.

One contract in the US$1 billion (€816.2 million) deal was between Malaysia's QSR Brands Berhad and Cambodia's Royal Group and will initially expand KFC's presence in Cambodia.

QSR deputy chairman Ahamad Mohamad told a Cambodian newspaper, the Phnom Penh Post, that the agreement will see a $300,000 (€245 000) joint venture established, 51% owned by QSR and 49% by Royal Group. It will establish 25 farms to raise day-old chicks solely for the Kingdom's KFC restaurants.

Initially it will build 25 broiler houses to rent out to contract farmers, provide feed and day-old chicks, contract broilers to third parties for processing and supply KFC-size cut chicken pieces to KFC restaurants. Cambodia's seven KFC outlets are expected to increase to ten by the end of this year and 22 by 2014.

The capacity of the contract broiler houses is expected to be about 100 000 birds per cycle, which is sufficient to meet the total projected demand of KFC restaurants in Cambodia this year.

Cambodia's top court upholds defamation conviction of Hun Sen critic

via CAAI News Media

PHNOM PENH, June 2 (AP) - (Kyodo)—Cambodia's top court announced Wednesday it has upheld lower courts' conviction of an opposition lawmaker for defaming Prime Minister Hun Sen.

In August last year, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court ordered Mu Sochua, a lawmaker from the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, to pay 16,500,000 riel ($4,000) after she was convicted of defamation in a case brought against her by Hun Sen.

In October, the Court of Appeal upheld the Phnom Penh court's decision and rejected Mu Sochua's appeal.

Soon after the top court's ruling, Mu Sochua said the decision against her was "unjust" and she said she will accept jail rather than pay money to Hun Sen.

Ky tech, a lawyer for Hun Sen, said further legal action will be taken against Mu Sochua if she fails to accept the ruling.

Mu Sochua lodged a defamation suit against Hun Sen in April last year, alleging he made degrading remarks about her in a speech, Hun Sen then made a countersuit.

The Phnom Penh Municipal Court dismissed Mu Sochua's lawsuit last June but continued the countersuit filed against her.