Thursday, 17 June 2010

Police quiz Australian suspected of child abuse; no charges laid


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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:02 Chrann Chamroeun

AN Australian tourist was released without charge by Preah Sihanouk provincial police on Wednesday, after he was called in for questioning for being suspected of committing indecent acts against several underage boys.

The 61-year-old man was asked to come to the provincial police station, where he stayed overnight for questioning, before being released.

Police summoned the man following a tip-off from child protection NGO Action Pour Les Enfants (APLE).

According to a press release issued by APLE on Wednesday, the organisation alerted authorities about the Australian after he was suspected of “sexually abusing several young boys from a poor community”.

But Be Sovanna, chief of the provincial Anti-Human Trafficking Bureau, said interrogations following the tip-off proved fruitless.

“After interrogating him from late Tuesday afternoon until Wednesday afternoon, we found no evidence of him committing indecent acts against several boys,” he said.

Chor Heng, deputy chief of the Bureau, said no complaints were filed against the man by any of the alleged victims.

“We did not arrest him, we just invited him to the station for interrogation based on our suspicions,” he said.

“We don’t have any complaints from any of the boys yet.”

Report: Most rape victims are children


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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:02 Chhay Channyda

NEARLY 70 percent of rape cases recorded by the rights group Adhoc in the first five months of this year involved underage victims, according to figures released this week.

Out of 194 total cases, 135 involved victims who were under the age of 18 years, said Sawada Chan Krisna, the head of Adhoc’s women’s and children’s unit.

Sawada Chan Krisna said, however, that her unit had misplaced its rape statistics for April and May of 2009, making a year-to-year comparison impossible.

In the first three months of 2009, the unit recorded 81 rapes of children – 37 in January, 22 in February and 22 in March. In the same period this year, the unit recorded 86 – 22 in January, 33 in February and 31 in March. Adhoc monitors crimes in all 24 provinces.

The rights group Licadho, which monitors crimes in 12 provinces, recorded slightly fewer rapes of children in the first five months of this year: 83, compared to 87 in 2009.

Representatives of both groups said they believed public awareness of rape had increased in the past year, and that victims were more inclined to report the crime.

But they also expressed concern that, despite apparent attempts by law enforcement to prosecute more perpetrators, many cases are resolved out of court with money.

Sao Seny, a child rights monitor for Licadho, said rapes of children were more likely to occur in poor families. “Child rape mostly happens in poor families, when parents go to work and keep their children with neighbours or uncles.”

Poor families are also more likely to decide not to pursue criminal cases in exchange for compensation payments, a practice that was bemoaned by the authors of a March report from Amnesty International on sexual violence in Cambodia.

Bith Kimhong, director of Interior Ministry’s Anti-Human Trafficking and Juvenile Protection Department, acknowledged that such payments provide a “loophole” for perpetrators, and added: “The enforcement of the law is the only way to change their behaviour.”

Jailed journalist writes to UN envoy

Photo by: Pha Lina

UN human rights envoy Surya Subedi arrives in Phnom Penh last week for his third mission to Cambodia.

Photo by: Sovan Philong
Journalist Ros Sokhet leaves Phnom Penh Municipal Court after a hearing in October.

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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:01 Chhay Channyda

A JAILED journalist has written a letter asking the UN’s human rights envoy to intervene on his behalf and urge the Appeal Court to hear his case as soon as possible.

In November, Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced freelance journalist Ros Sokhet to two years in jail for sending a series of text messages to well-known commentator and news anchor Soy Sopheap.

In a five-page letter dated Tuesday, Ros Sokhet told Surya Subedi, the special rapporteur for human rights in Cambodia, that his appeal has yet to be heard in the seven months since his conviction was handed down.

“Now my case is stuck at the Appeal Court, where I have appealed since November 16 after I was quickly convicted,” he wrote in the letter.

He added that allegations that he had spread disinformation by sending disparaging text messages to Soy Sopheap were clearly “politically motivated”.

“In a democratic society I have the right and willingness to interview whoever I need to write a story about, and my interviews can be conducted through many means,” he said.

Subedi is currently on his third mission to Cambodia, which is focusing on the state of the judiciary. During his last mission, in January, Subedi went to visit Ros Sokhet at Prey Sar prison, an event the journalist described in the letter as being “very beneficial”.

Ros Sokhet’s sister, Ros Rada, said Wednesday that she delivered the letter from her brother’s cell at Prey Sar to the local office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on Tuesday evening, where it was accepted by UN officials on Subedi’s behalf.

Ouk Savuth, general prosecutor at the Appeal Court, declined to comment on Ros Sokhet’s case on Wednesday, saying the scheduling of a hearing was “in the hand of the judges”.

Judge Chuon Sunleng, deputy director of the court, said he did not know which judge was working on the case, but emphasised that the court makes an effort to hear all cases as soon as possible.

Subedi’s current mission is set to wind up with a press conference today.

A responsibility to protect?


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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:01 Will Baxter

Kingdom’s dark past could help it stem atrocities and crimes in the region, experts say

CAMBODIA should take a leading role in promoting policies to prevent genocide and other war crimes in the region, but this effort could be hindered by the strong influence of militaries in many Southeast Asian countries and a general lack of political will, said participants at a conference Wednesday.

“Cambodia is a very good country to start this process because they have experienced genocide, and the [Khmer Rouge tribunal] can serve as an example and learning experience,” said Noel Morada, executive director of the Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect (R2P).

“But if there is no political will, no budget, no mandate, [this policy] is very difficult to implement.”

The centre, which is holding a two-day conference in the capital, promotes the “responsibility to protect”, a principle first agreed to by UN member states in 2005 that countries have an obligation to protect their citizens from genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. In the event that a country fails to do so, UN member states must intervene, the principle states.

“[Cambodia’s] historical experience under the Khmer Rouge and the ongoing trial should be a general starting point for the proposal of an ASEAN conference on genocide,” Morada said.

The fact that Cambodia is the only Southeast Asian country to have ratified the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC), is further evidence of its ability to lead on this issue, he said.

Son Chhay, a Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker, said that the role of the military in many Southeast Asian countries could limit the success of R2P.

“Military institutions in Southeast Asian countries are an obstacle to putting in place policies that protect the people,” and atrocities have often been committed by police or soldiers with the approval of their governments, he said.

“It is no different in the case of Cambodia. A lot of crimes connected with the land-grabbing have been committed by the military,” he added.

He said that a controversial military-private sector partnership programme established by Prime Minister Hun Sen in February is an example of military overreach.

Chheang Vannarith, executive director of the Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace, said the military should be trained in areas including human rights, humanitarian law and R2P.

“If the military understands these concepts ... they can be more responsible,” he said.

Chheang Vannarith said the notion of inviolable state sovereignty, which forms the traditional basis of interstate relations, poses challenges in reforming ASEAN states such as Myanmar.

“There is not much room to intervene because of sovereignty,” he said. “Even the UN cannot do anything, let alone ASEAN. What we can do is engage countries like Myanmar and form a partnership.”

But Son Chhay said that Cambodia’s tumultuous past gives it the clout needed to “raise questions” with other ASEAN countries.

“We can push Than Shwe and the junta to be more accountable,” he said.

Dengue cases drop, deaths level


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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:01 Mom Kunthear

THE total number of dengue fever cases recorded in the first five months of the year was less than half the one recorded during the same period last year, but the number of deaths held steady at seven, Health Ministry officials said Wednesday.

Ngan Chantha, director of the National Anti-Dengue Programme at the Ministry of Health, said there were 1,111 cases of dengue fever between January and May.

“During the first five months last year, there were 2,431 cases, and seven people died from dengue fever,” he said. “So if we compare, we can see that although the number of cases this year is lower, the percentage of deaths is higher than last year.”

In all of last year, there were 11,699 cases and 38 deaths recorded, with the disease most prevalent in the capital and in Kampong Cham, Kandal, Siem Reap and Banteay Meanchey provinces.

The mosquito-borne infection spreads more rapidly in June, July and August, Ngan Chantha said.

Officials plan to distribute 102 tonnes of Abate – a mosquito larvaecide – as part of this year’s anti-dengue campaign, he said.

“I suggest that all people be vigilant in trying to prevent dengue fever, because mosquitoes are everywhere and bite us any time we are careless,” he said.

By way of treatment tips, he suggested wearing long trousers and long-sleeve shirts, using Abate and seeking speedy treatment for anyone exhibiting symptoms of dengue.

Canadia Tower pencilled in as temporary bourse home


Canadia Bank's tower, as seen last year, could prove a temporary home for the new Cambodian stock exchange while its future home in Camko City is constructed. Sovan Philong

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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Nguon Sovan and Soeun Say

Negotiations under way for Cambodia’s tallest building to host stock exchange

THE Cambodian Securities Exchange (CSX) could be launched in Canadia Tower at the year’s end as construction on its planned site in Phnom Penh’s Camko City has not begun, officials said Wednesday.

Negotiations are under way to secure one to two storeys in the Kingdom’s tallest building as an interim home for the bourse and are expected to wrap up within two months, CSX General Director Hong Sok Hour said.

“The decision to rent floor space from Canadia Tower is because work on the dedicated CSX building at Camko City has not yet begun. We will move into Camko when construction is completed there,” Hong Sok Hour said.

The exchange has announced it will open by the end of this year, after missing its previous self-imposed deadline in 2009.

Charles Vann, Executive Vice President of Canadia Bank, owner of the 32-storey tower, said Wednesday that a final decision on location rested with exchange officials.

“No agreement has been reached, but it is the Finance Ministry’s decision,” he said.

Neither party would comment on the proposed rental fees or the duration of the contract now under discussion.

Other prominent Phnom Penh developers have recently attempted to woo the exchange to their project site.

President of Vattanac Properties Ltd, Chhun Leang, proposed its Vattanac Capital high-rise as a future site for the CSX when construction on the US$150 million project wraps up in September 2012.

“I would request the government to consider the feasibility of choosing Vattanac Capital as the formal location of the Stock Market of Cambodia,” she said earlier this month, at an event attended by Deputy Prime Minister Sok An.

The Korean Exchange, a 45 percent stakeholder in the CSX, told the Post earlier this month that it is up to the government to decide the physical location of the exchange.

“It’s really up to the government to make the decision. Korean Exchange does not mind if it is in Camko City, Canadia Tower, or the future Vattanac Capital,” project director Inpyo Lee said.

Questions surround whether the bourse will open this year, or whether it will miss its second self-imposed deadline.

Security and Exchange Commission of Cambodia (SECC) General Director Ming Bankosal said the CSX had not yet applied for its licence to operate, or finalised the requirements for securities firms and representatives interested in operating as brokers, traders, and underwriters for the exchange.

“But it will be finalised, and officially announced soon,” he said Wednesday.

According to a prakas, or edict, on the licencing of securities firms and securities representatives, companies seeking to operate as securities underwriters must possess minimum capital of $9.52 million, whereas securities dealers need minimum $6 million in capital and brokers require $1.42 million.

Investment advisory firms will need a minimum of $96,000, and will be required to lodge $4,800 bonds with the National Bank of Cambodia.

The prakas also stipulates requirements for human resources and professional experience.

Three state-owned enterprises – Telecom Cambodia (TC), Sihanoukville Autonomous Port, and Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) – have been instructed by the government to list at the opening of the exchange.

Though analysts say the PPWSA is in a fairly strong position to prepare for listing, the port has yet to receive an independent audit, and TC did so only in 2008.

An independent audit is a prerequisite set by the SECC for listing.

Police Blotter: 17 Jun 2010



via Khmer NZ News Media

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:01 Sen David

MUTUAL BEATING FOR HUSBAND AND WIFE
A wife and husband found themselves in hospital after they clashed over the husband’s libidinous ways, police in Phnom Penh reported. The couple, originally from Kep province, were staying at a guesthouse in the capital’s Phnom Penh district Tuesday. But the husband soon drifted off into a cloud of ennui and decided to cure his boredom by finding a prostitute. When his wife heard about this, however, she became enraged and started arguing with her husband. The wife reported that the two exchanged blistering curses in the guesthouse, then started beating each other until they were both seriously injured. Now both have been sent to hospital.
DEUM AMPIL

ROCK-THROWER, 58, CLAIMS INNOCENCE
A 58-year-old woman in Battambang is claiming innocence after she admitted to throwing rocks at a would-be assailant who tried to burst past her front gate and attack her, police said. The suspect said the victim came to fight her at her front gate. She got angry and fought back, chucking rocks at the victim. But she defended her actions, saying that the victim was the one who started the argument. However, police said that even if the victim was in the wrong, that did not give the right to the suspect to throw rocks at that person. She should instead have alerted police, they said. The case has been sent to provincial court.
DEUM AMPIL

FAULTY WIRING BLAMED FOR DEATH
A well-liked 31-year-old man is dead, having fallen down after apparently being electrocuted on a construction site in the capital Tuesday, police said. Police reported that the man died after coming into contact with faulty electric wiring, which caused him to tumble off the building. Co-workers sent him immediately to hospital, but it was too late: The man was dead. Co-workers reported that the man seemed ill when he showed up to work. They said they regretted the incident because they thought of the victim as a good and clever man.
DEUM AMPIL

DRUNK DRIVING IS DANGEROUS: POLICE
A man is dead and two others are seriously injured following a motorbike crash in Battambang province on Monday, police said. Investigators blamed the accident on the driver of the motorbike, who they alleged was drunk following a village party. They believe the driver was speeding and crashed his hurtling vehicle into a tractor. Police appealed to citizens not to drive when intoxicated. It is very dangerous, they said. Police have held on to the motorbike for the time being.
DEUM AMPIL

Oz, NZ explore growth potential

Photo by: CATHERINE JAMES
Sun Chanthol (left), of the CDC, and the ADB’s Putu Kamayana, at the “Developing Cambodia” seminar Wednesday.

ANTIPODEAN facts
  • Aid: Australia donated US$100 million to Cambodia between 2006 and 2008. AusAID will provide $64.5 million from 2010 to 2011, with reducing poverty and improving health and infrastructure as priorities.
  • Ambassador: Australia’s Margaret Adamson has also served as ambassador in Warsaw, Poland.
  • Banking: Australia New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) is partnered with the Royal Group to provide financial services throughout the Kingdom.
  • Railways: Oz logistics firm Toll Group has partnered with the Royal Group to upgrade the Kingdom’s railways, using $141.1 million in funding from the Asian Development Bank, AusAID and Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Companies (OPEC). It has a 30-year network concession.
  • Trade: Australia exported $36 million to the Kingdom last year with aluminum, wheat preparations and machinery as key products.

via Khmer NZ News Media

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Catherine James and May Kunmakara

CAMBODIA’S recovering economy presents growth opportunities for overseas firms, Australia’s Ambassador to Cambodia Margaret Adamson said Wednesday.

Speaking to a trade delegation of 12 visiting Australian and New Zealand businesses and institutions, she highlighted agriculture, infrastructure and vocational training as areas with potential.

“I invite the businesspeople of Australia and New Zealand to think about the priorities of investment in Cambodia,” she said.

Australia Trade and Investment Commissioner Maurine Lam said the delegation aimed to foster future business ties in Cambodia’s rapidly developing economy.

“All the companies are coming not only to understand business opportunities but to build long-term trade relationships for the future,” she said at a press briefing at Phnom Penh’s Intercontinental Hotel.

Pro Chancellor of the Vietnam-based Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Merilyn Liddel, told the Post that his university was interested in tapping into Cambodia’s growing middle class who could be interested in receiving an overseas education.

“We are interested in having a regional presence [in South-east Asia], not just a presence in Vietnam,” she said, referring to the two campuses the university has built in the last 10 years in Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi, which offer Australian-approved courses.

However, she said there were no plans at this stage to build a campus in Cambodia.

Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) Vice Chairman Sun Chanthol said the Kingdom was open to attracting more foreign direct investment.

Australia exported US$36 million worth of goods to Cambodia last year, while $21 million was shipped the other way. Australia primarily exported aluminum, wheat and cereal preparations, and electrical machinery to the Kingdom, according to Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) statistics.

Meanwhile, the rice industry was a key recipient of Australia’s foreign aid to Cambodia, according to AusAID counselor Lachlan Pontifex.

Approximately AU$50 million (US$43 million) has been earmarked for the sector by 2011, he said during a presentation at the seminar which was attended by around 150 people.

He added that aid would focus on making small landholders better able to market their rice.

Cambodia, Australia, and New Zealand have pursued liberalised trade ties through the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA), which came into force at the beginning of the year.

As the largest free trade agreement Australia has entered, it includes commitments to eventually reduce or eliminate the majority of tariffs between the parties.

Cambodia has been given a delayed schedule for reducing tariffs compared with most signatories, pledging to remove barrier on 88 percent of tariff lines by 2024, while Australia will have removed barriers on 96.5 percent of tariff lines by 2013, according to the text of the agreement on DFAT’s website.

CDC approves $230m in agro investments from across the region

Sugarcane being transported to market by boat. Heng Chivoan

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Chun Sophal

AGRICULTURAL investments worth more than US$230 million and hailing from four Asian nations were given the green light by the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) Tuesday, its deputy secretary general, Duy Thoy, said.

The six approved schemes – involving rubber, palm oil and sugar production and processing – are to be located in Kampong Speu, Kratie, and Mondulkiri provinces.

The proposals now require final approval from Prime Minister Hun Sen before the $234 million worth of investment can move forward, he added.

“With these projects we hope Cambodia’s agro-industry will create jobs and generate additional income for the national economy,” he said.

The largest investment comes from China, which will see $142 million pumped into two Kampong Speu sugar cane projects.

Two separate Vietnamese schemes, both for rubber plantations and processing factories in Kratie province, will total $36 million.

A Malaysian firm is planning a $26 million Kampong Speu palm oil plantation, and a $30 million joint venture with Singapore to grow rubber in Mondulkiri.

Names of the companies involved were not released.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries welcomed the CDC’s approval of the investment projects Wednesday.

Cambodian land has lots of potential for growing crops such as rubber and sugar but does not have the capital to invest by itself, Secretary of State Chan Tong Eves said.

“It is good for Cambodia if all these approval-seeking projects can be carried out and developed successfully,” the official said.

A total of 126 companies were granted land concessions for growing crops from 1993 to 2009, according to a report from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries obtained in April.

Concessions for the period totalled 1,335,724 hectares in 16 Cambodian provinces, but 41 of these companies have seen their 379,034 hectares of concessions nullified for failure to comply with contracts, it said.

Some 85 companies retain valid concessions for a total of 956,690 hectares, mostly for rubber, sugarcane, and palm oil production.

Rubbish exhibits with an aim to clean up city

Photo by: Roth Meas
Meas Sokhorn’s trash-filled romork kang is part of the exhibition that opens tonight at the French Cultural Centre.

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Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Roth Meas

CAMBODIA artist Meas Sokhorn, 33, uses bits of rubbish found on the streets of Phnom Penh to create environmentally aware sculptures that will be displayed at the French Cultural Center (CCF) starting tonight to raise awareness of environmental preservation issues.

Meas Sokhorn, who graduated in 2004 from the Royal University of Fine Arts with qualifications in decoration, came up with the idea while drinking coffee at a café in Phnom Penh to display works made with waste material.

On that afternoon, he observed dust being blown about as cars and motorbikes whizzed past. He used his hands to block the dirty plumes from entering his mouth, nose and coffee cup, but then a soiled plastic bag whirled in off the street, catching on his leg.

“It’s not a new story,” he said. “I’ve met the same situation many times already. But [objects like] this plastic bag seemed to inspire me to do something to change behaviour.”

Meas Sokhorn is concerned with the fact that rubbish is thrown arbitrarily on the sidewalks and empty areas of land. People don’t take the time to bundle their trash in bags, so vehicles and wind constantly blow the filth around the city. As such, the artist’s concept stems from how people’s actions affect those around them. In this case, how the constant presence of waste impacts the city’s residents, both physically and mentally, through the smells it creates and the threat of disease.

“That’s why I collect these pieces of rubbish to display. I want to use them as a mirror to reflect the activity of people in society,” Meas Sokhorn said.

The name of the exhibition, Trash Fix, reflects the notion that rubbish is not stagnant, but transitory, moving from place to place, just like the traffic that enables it to change locations. Meas Sokhorn’s message is simple: Wrap your garbage, put it in the bin and keep it all in one place where it can be collected easily.

Meas Sokhorn also noted that the amount of waste produced by restaurants is a worry. Speaking out against the practice of flippantly discarding napkins and uneaten food on the floor, he says it’s as though customers are sitting on a “dumpsite” while having a meal.

“People drop their waste on the floor under their table when they are eating, so it appears as if they are sitting on a pile of rubbish.... If we can abolish such behaviour, that will be good,” said Meas Sokhorn.

Having collected rubbish in the forms of plastic bottles, coconut shells, banana leaves, dresses, newspapers, aluminium cans, food wrappers and plastic bags over a period of time, Meas Sokhorn’s bounty eventually came to weigh over 600 kilograms. The artist refuses to wash the items, preferring instead to leave them as they were found to show the true reality of the pollution. He does, however, avoid using decomposable waste such as vegetables and other foods, so his sculptures don’t give off the smell he’d like the Penh’s residents to not have to encounter in the streets.

In one of his works, Meas Sokhorn displays bags upon bags of waste in a cart pulled by a bicycle, known in Cambodia as romork kang.

“When people see romork kang they think about [the amount of trash being produced]. In the exhibition, I hope that when people see rubbish in the cart, they will think about our environment,” he said.

Also included in the show is a water pipe and drain that Meas Sokhorn finds important as many people use this infrastructure to filter their waste, which leads to blockages and floods in parts of the city.

“I don’t want people to get ideas from this work and start using water pipes to dump their waste. Instead, I hope the exhibition will inspire them to change their attitudes. In the least to stop dropping rubbish everywhere,” he said.

Trash Fix opens tonight at 7pm at CCF (218 Street 184) and will be on show for three weeks.

The Phnom Penh Post News in Brief


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Tech 'tipping point'

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Jeremy Mullins

GERMANY-based software manufacturer SAP says Cambodia’s business environment now warrants further expansion for its information technology products, the company's Business Development Manager Robin Fong said Wednesday. Speaking at the sidelines of a information technology presentation at Raffles Le Royal Hotel in Phnom Penh, he said that "Cambodia is at a tipping point" for development.

Rising grain prices

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:00 Jeremy Mullins

A worldwide move towards biofuels will contribute to higher prices for grains, vegetable oil and sugar over the next decade, according to an annual outlook report released late Tuesday. Prices for wheat and coarse grain products are expected to climb between 15 and 40 percent, and vegetable oil could increase by more than 40 percent until 2019, the report jointly released by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Food and Agricultural Organisation stated. “Governments should implement measures to ensure farmers have better tools to manage future risks, such as production contracts and futures markets,” OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria said.

Rights Mission: Give graft law time, rights envoy says

Thursday, 17 June 2010 15:02 Cheang Sokha

Rights Mission

The UN’s special rapporteur on human rights in Cambodia has advised civil society groups and opposition parties to temper their criticism of the government’s Anticorruption Law until it is fully implemented, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Wednesday. Koy Kuong said Surya Subedi made his remarks during a meeting with Foreign Affairs Minister Hor Namhong. “Civil society and opposition should not criticise [this law] before the implementation of this institutional process,” Koy Kong quoted Subedi as having said. Koy Kuong said Subedi also admired gains in the areas of human rights and democratic reform in response to recommendations from the UN. Sam Rainsy Party spokesman Yim Sovann said Wednesday that Subedi should focus on the purpose of his trip, which is to assess Cambodia’s progress in reforming its judiciary. He also said, as he has previously, that he has little faith in the anti-graft law. “I don’t believe the government can perform it effectively because the majority of the anticorruption board is appointed by the Council of Ministers,” he said. Subedi will conclude his visit today.

Azerbaijani ambassador presents credentials to Cambodian king

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Wed 16 June 2010



Azerbaijan`s ambassador to Malaysia and Cambodia Tahir Karimov has presented his credentials to the King of Cambodia Norodom Sihamoni.

During the meeting, the Cambodian King asked the ambassador to pass his best regards and greetings on to President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev.

The ambassador spoke of the Azerbaijan-Cambodia relations. As part of his visit to Cambodia, the Azeri ambassador met the country`s ministers of education and foreign affairs and international cooperation.

Honouring Suu Kyi to condemn military election in Burma

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CJ: Nava Thakuria
Wed, Jun 16, 2010


the exile Burmese activists are celebrating the birthday of pro-democracy icon, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi spreading the message that the great lady continues to be a symbol of freedom and democracy for people in Burma.

THE BURMESE communities living in different parts of the world have started coordinated demonstrations against the military controlled election in their country. After observing the Global Day of Action on May 27 in different parts of the world, the exile Burmese activists are celebrating the birthday of pro-democracy icon, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi spreading the message that the great lady continues to be a symbol of freedom and democracy for people in Burma.

The Ten Alliances of Burma’s movement for democracy and ethnic rights has prepared to observe the 65th birthday on June 17 with various programmes including the screening of films about the people of Burma’s opposition to the junta promoted election in the Bangkok based Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand.

Earlier the exiled Burmese and their supporters participated in the Global Day of Action organized in more than 20 countries around the globe. They termed the proposed general election (probably on October 10 next) by the military regime of Burma as military’s election and continued their call for a genuine people’s election there.

The last election in Burma on May 27, 1990 resulted in an overwhelming victory for the pro-democracy opposition parties, but the military junta did not hand over power to the elected representatives. The Burmese exile groups demonstrated their resentment against the imposed military election in Burma organizing rallies primarily in front of Burmese Embassy, United Nations building and other public places on the day to draw the attention of the international community.

The pro-democracy Burmese activists based in India also staged a demonstration and a symbolic people’s election at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on the same day. A memorandum was also sent to the Union government by the demonstrators with various demands and appeals.

The Global Day of Action under the Global Campaign Against Burma’s 2010 military election was initiated by Ten Alliances of Burma’s democracy and ethnic rights movement representing broad-based and multi-ethnic cooperation of political and civil society organizations from inside and outside Burma. The initiative, which has been endorsed by over 150 organizations in the world, is aimed to raise voices against the plight of Burmese people including the monks.

The ten alliances including National Council of the Union of Burma, Democratic Alliance of Burma, National Democratic Front, National League for Democracy-Liberated Area, Members of Parliamentary Union, National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, Forum for Democracy in Burma, Women’s League of Burma, Students and Youth Congress of Burma and Nationalities Youth Forum inspired demonstrations against the Burmese junta in various cities of the world.

The protest rallies held during the last week of May in Tokyo (Japan), Taipei (Taiwan), Seoul (South Korea), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Colombo (Sri Lanka), Melbourne (Australia), Paris (France), Geneva (Switzerland), Stockholm (Sweden), San Francisco (USA) etc specifically targeted the ruling junta named State Peace and Development Council for its anti-people policy and practices.

Meanwhile, thousands of the Burmese community living in exile had signed postcards and that way voted in favour of Suu Kyi and a democratic federal union of Burma. The signed postcards even call on the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to denounce the forthcoming 2010 elections in Burma and reject the results unless the Burmese regime changes its repressive actions.

“It is already clear that the military’s elections this year will not be a step forward that Burma needs. The National League for Democracy and many ethnic groups have already decided that they cannot participate in such a sham election. The Indian government should stand with them and the people of Burma in demanding genuine democratic elections, rather than supporting the military’s sham elections,” said Dr Tint Swe, MP elect in 1990 election.

The NLD and other democratic parties of Burma recorded a landslide victory in the 1990 general election, but the junta did not recognize the outcome of the polls. And shockingly, the group of Generals imprisoned many opposition political leaders and many elected representatives left the country to take refuge in foreign countries.

The military junta has once again declared a general election sometime later this year. But the electoral laws released prior to the exercise indicated that the junta was still uncomfortable with Suu Kyi. Over 2000 political activists are still behind bars in Burma and they will never be allowed to take part in the election.

The Nobel laureate Suu Kyi and her party NLD with many other opposition parties have already expressed their strong resentment against the election and also the 2008 Constitution. These parties would not join the polls as a mark of protest against the flawed electoral laws.

Speaking to this writer from New Delhi, Tint Swe of NLD (now de-registered) also added, “The people of Burma put their choices bravely twenty years ago, but their mandates were bulldozed by the junta. We reaffirm our conviction that the people of Burma deserve the freedom to choose their future for themselves.”

Condemning the military dictatorship of Burma as well as flawed its election laws, the senior Burmese political leader demanded the immediate release of all political prisoners. He also asked for a genuine political dialogue with opposition and ethnic groups of Burma before the election.

“We, the exile Burmese in India or anywhere in the globe are actually calling on international governments to denounce the proposed Burmese election and reject the results under this situation. The Chinese and Indian governments with the member-countries under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are being urged primarily, as those nations have maximum influences on the junta,” said Pu Kim, a Burmese political activist based in New Delhi.

Earlier the European Union and Association of Southeast Asian Nations urged the Burmese government to ensure a credible and transparent election. In a joint statement on May 26, both the organizations insisted that the junta should go for ‘a credible, transparent and inclusive process’ for the proposed election.

But their statement invited critical comments from the Burma Campaign UK. Reacting sharply, the pressure group termed the joint statement on Burma by the EU and ASEAN which includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Burma (Myanmar), Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, as ‘pathetic’ and ‘irresponsible’.

“The statement bizarrely calls on the dictatorship to ‘continue to engage in meaningful manner with the international community, including ASEAN and the UN’. Both the EU and ASEAN are fully aware that the dictatorship has not been engaging in a meaningful manner with the international community, yet they use the word ‘continue’. Why are they issuing factually incorrect statements which present the dictatorship in more positive light?” asked Mark Farmaner of Burma Campaign UK.

He also added, “The statement also calls on the elections to be made free and fair, even though the EU and ASEAN are aware that this is impossible and that the dictatorship has no intention of making them so. Both the EU and ASEAN are also fully aware that the new constitution introduced after the election is designed to maintain dictatorship, making the question of whether elections are free and fair completely irrelevant.”

“After almost five decades of military rule, the people of Burma want real, democratic, people’s elections. It is now clear, however, that the military regime’s first election in 20 years will be nothing but a thinly veiled attempt to legitimize military rule,” stated a Press release from Burma Partnership, the campaign secretariat of Global Campaign Against Burma’s 2010 military election.

“We expect a unified worldwide action against the military rulers of Burma would finally help in denouncing the proposed sham election. We also want the election result not be recognized by the international community,” said Thin Thin Aung, a lady Burmese exile in India. She also added, “We demand for release of all political prisoners including Suu Kyi, cessation of hostilities against ethnic & democracy groups and review of the 2008 constitution.”

Even the ASEAN Secretary General Surin Pitsuwan admitted in an interview that the Burma election might not be perfect. But the soft spoken gentleman and former Thai foreign minister argued that it would be the beginning of an initiative emphasizing on a genuine national reconciliation and finally would lead for a real democracy in Burma.

DAP News ; Breaking News by Soy Sopheap

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Surya Prasad Subedi to End His Visit in Cambodia

Wednesday, 16 June 2010 14:38 DAP-NEWS

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, June 16, 2010- The United Nation Independent Special reporter on Human rights in Cambodia Mr. Surya Prasad Subedi on Thursday of June 17, 2010 will end his 3rd visit in Cambodia.

Mr. Surya Prasad Subedi on Wednesday morning met for talks about the jobs with Hor Nam Hong, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

"It is not known that the meeting for talks between Prime Minister Hun Sen and Mr. Surya Prasad Subedi on Thursday morning at the Council of Ministers will be cancelled," according to the source from the government's officials said.

Mr. Surya Prasad Subedi will pay his 3rd 10-day visit to Cambodia and during his stay in Cambodia, and he has met with Civil Society Organization's officials, but has not met for any talks with the Opposition Party's officials even they have tried to make an appointment with him.

"Mr. Surya Prasad Subedi on Thursday evening will hold a press conference after ending his official visit in Cambodia at the office of Beung Keng Kang II precinct in Chamkarmon district," According to the statement of the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights in Cambodia said.

It was noticed that his 3rd visit to Cambodia will reflect the objectives of trying to understand the Royal Government of Cambodia's court and justice system.

Cambodia Rejected Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Accusations

Wednesday, 16 June 2010 14:39 DAP-NEWS

CAMBODIA, PHNOM PENH, June 16, 2010-The Royal Government of Cambodia's Officials completely rejected Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs' accusations that 2 Thai Red-Shirt protesters' leaders had hid themselves from the police in one of the casinos in Poi Peit City after they had escaped from the arrest of Bangkok's authority. "Thai National Security Division confirmed that Thai Red Shirt Leaders Mr. Arisman Phoungreungrong and Mr. Sophan Athavong had escaped and hid themselves from the Thai police in one of the casinos in Poi Peit City in Cambodia. Now Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet received any official reports that both of them will go abroad, "according to ASTV Online's Report said.

Mr. Tith Sothea, Advisor of the Royal Government of Cambodia and spokesman of information and quick reaction unit of the Council of Ministers on Wednesday of June 16, 2010 told DAP News Center that the Royal Government of Cambodia has completely rejected Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs' accusations. "We absolutely denied any Thailand's accusations that both Thai Red Shirt Leaders had infiltrated into Cambodia," he added.

Many U.S Investment Companies Looking at Investment Possibilities in Cambodia

Wednesday, 16 June 2010 11:02 DAP-NEWS

Cambodia, PHNOM PENH, June 16, 2010- Many U.S bigger Investment Companies are looking closely at the possibilities of investment in Cambodia's potential markets.

"A group of U.S business delegates on Monday of June 14 to 15, 2010 came to visit Cambodia in order to improve the investment atmosphere in Cambodia and to further understand Cambodia's markets for a number of news companies," according to U.S ASEAN business council's confirmations said.

"It was noticed that Cambodia could earn more than 2000 million U.S dollars a year from the exportation of goods to the United States while the United States could possibly earn less than 200 million U.S dollars from the importation of goods into Cambodia," according to the last figures said.

Leonard Cohen - Cohen To Play Historic Cambodian Show



Caption: Leonard Cohen (Picture) performs live in concert at the Beacon Theater New York City, USA ....

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16 June 2010

LEONARD COHEN is to perform a historic concert in Cambodia in November (10) to help restore the city of Phnom Penh.

The legendary singer/poet will play at the Olympic Stadium on 27 November (10) to benefit the Cambodian Red Cross and other local charities.

The concert will be held under the patronage of Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen and Lok Chumtuev Bun Rany Hun Sen, the president of the Cambodian Red Cross.

An ordained Buddhist monk, Cohen hopes the concert will be a "spiritual experience" at an "architecturally significant" stadium.

The Canadian star's manager, Robert Kory, tells WENN, "Leonard is deeply honoured by this invitation, and we hope that, in our small way, we can both assist in cultural restoration and personal healing.

"The world is aware that Phnom Penh, once a cultural mecca, and its people, suffered a brutal genocide 35 years ago, which ended lives and altered that magnificent city. We are hopeful that the concert may become a first step in the celebration of the city's rebirth as a vibrant cultural centre and serve to aid those who have suffered."

Khmer Rouge Trial Scheduled for March 2011: Official

Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Wednesday, 16 June 2010

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Photo: AP
In this photo released by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, judges for Cambodia's U.N.-backed genocide tribunal and officers stand up before a session of Kaing Guek Eav.

“As far as I understand it, the co-prosecutors have stated that they will not file anymore cases,” he said. “And the whole court will wrap up in 2015.”

The UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal is in the midst of investigating its second case of former regime leaders.

That case, No. 002, could be followed by two more, potentially leading to more indictments. Meanwhile, the tribunal continues to seek funding from donors for its operations.

In an exclusive interview with VOA Khmer, Knut Rosenhaug, the UN’s top administrator for the tribunal, said Case No. 002 could go to public trial by March 2011.

That case will try Khmer Rouge leaders Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary and Ieng Thirith.

The closing order, which signals the end of the investigation, is expected in September, leading the way for the 2011 trial. Rosenhaug said the trial could last through the third quarter of 2012.

Meanwhile, two more cases are now at the office of investigating judges, following split decisions between Cambodian and international judges. Cambodian officials say further indictments could rupture the peace brokered with the Khmer Rouge in the 1990s.

Rosenhaug said the cases will be resolved within the office of the investigating judges. A judge who disagrees with the indictments will have to file with the Pre-Trial Chamber of the court, but even then an investigation can continue under one judge.

Disagreements between judges were not a concern of the administration, he said.

“The judges have the ability to make this decision, and they can exercise their rights according to free will,” he said. “So we will support the judges accordingly. That means the judicial process is on track.”

Whether cases Nos. 003 and 004 come to indictment and trial remain open questions.

However, Rosenhaug said a fifth case is not expected.

“As far as I understand it, the co-prosecutors have stated that they will not file anymore cases,” he said. “And the whole court will wrap up in 2015.”

No Politics Expected on Former King’s Vietnam Visit

Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer | Washington DC
Wednesday, 16 June 2010

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Photo: AP
Former King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Monineath greet Cambodians from a limousine after a ceremony.

“His majesty has nothing to discuss, because he is retired.”

Former king Norodom Sihanouk will not discuss some of the country’s most pressing issues with Vietnam when he visits later this month, a royal spokesman said.

Norodom Sihanouk will visit the country some time after the birthday of former queen Norodom Monineath Sihanouk, who was born on June 18, 1936, in Saigon.

The visit is private, according to royal spokesman Prince Sisowath Thomico, but the former king is expected to express his gratitude to Vietnam for its help over the past three decades of war and strife.

Advocates say they want the former king to address the issues of ethnic Khmer living in a southern portion of Vietnam that once belonged to Cambodia. His visit also comes as Cambodian officials are facing criticism from the opposition for its border demarcation policies.

“His majesty has nothing to discuss, because he is retired,” Sisowath Thomico said.

In a June 14 statement, the former king said his visit will be “totally private” and is being undertaken at the invitation of Vietnam.

Cambodia Needs Stolen Artifacts Back: Scholar

Men Kimseng, VOA Khmer | Washington, DC
Wednesday, 16 June 2010

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On the metro platform, in Washington DC, a billboard highlights the “Gods of Angkor” exhibit

"All people who study Cambodia and all people who visit Cambodia know how important it is that monuments in Cambodia remain as intact as possible."

While museum-goers in Washington enjoy a new display of ancient Cambodian bronzes, a US scholar says Cambodia must also seek the return of artifacts smuggled out of the country.

“All people who study Cambodia and all people who visit Cambodia know how important it is that monuments in Cambodia remain as intact as possible,” Hiram Woodward, a emeritus curator of Asian art, told VOA Khmer after his lecture and a tour of the “Gods of Angkor” exhibit Saturday.

“There are now treaties concerning bringing stone sculptures into the United States,” he said, “and one hopes that some of the objects that have been removed from Cambodia in past years will eventually make their way back to Cambodia.”

Both countries signed an agreement in 2003 banning the illegal import of Cambodian artifacts to the US.

Ork Sophon, director general of the Ministry of Culture, told VOA Khmer Monday that illegal smuggling has decreased as a result, while the US has confiscated and returned a number of antiquities.

However, some artifacts that were purchased before the 2003 agreement remain in the US, and Cambodia is trying to convince collectors to voluntarily return them, Ork Sophon said.

“We have so far directly contacted US private collectors who are now getting old and have no children to take care of the items [and asked them] to return them to us,” he said.

Cambodian officials hope the “Gods of Angkor” exhibit, which is currently on display at the Freer and Sackler Galleries in Washington in collaboration with Cambodia’s National Museum, will raise artifact awareness and inspire more participation in the fight against smuggling.

Border, Mekong on Agenda for Regional Meeting

Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
Wednesday, 16 June 2010

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Photo: AP
General view of Cambodian national assembly debate.

Lawmakers on Wednesday named 24 members to join an annual Asian parliamentary meeting to be held in Hanoi later this year and where Cambodia hopes to float proposals to resolve border conflicts and better define the use of the Mekong River.

Cambodia is facing political pressure over border demarcation with Vietnam while it continues a two-year military standoff with Thailand on disputed land on the northern frontier.

Policymakers are also grappling with how to best balance the needs of people who depend on the Mekong for survival with the energy needs of the country’s growing economy.

The 24 lawmakers from the National Assembly and Senate will take these issues and others to the 31st General Assembly of the Asian Inter-Parliamentary Assembly in September.

The delegation will include National Assembly President Heng Samrin; Cheam Yiep, a National Assembly member who is head of the AIPA national group; and Pen Panha, head of the National Assembly’s legal committee.

Cheam Yiep said members will focus on political stability, security, social order, human and drug trafficking, economics and social matters. He will bring with him a proposal on Mekong River usage as well as ecotourism.

A National Assembly delegation traveled to Vietnam Wednesday to study AIPA procedures.

AIPA member states include Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore and the Philippines. Burma, which has no National Assembly, is a special observer.

Scotland fails to convict anyone of human trafficking offences

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16 June 2010

A report by Amnesty International has revealed a failure to prosecute traffickers, despite dozens of arrests in the past few years.


Prostitution: Trafficking victims are at risk of being forced into crime. Pic: © STV

No one has ever been convicted for human trafficking in Scotland, despite dozens of arrests in the past few years.

A new report from Amnesty International on Wednesday revealed the lack of convictions.

Two years ago, 35 people were arrested during raids in which 15 trafficked women were discovered. However, the report, Wrong Kind Of Victim?, says: "Of the 35 who were arrested, 18 were convicted but for offences related to immigration or prostitution."

The human rights charity has now called for closer examination of the reasons behind Scotland's failure to secure any trafficking convictions.

Amnesty's Scotland programme director, John Watson, said more than 100 people were convicted of trafficking in England and Wales.

Giving evidence to Holyrood's Equal Opportunities Committee on Tuesday, he said: "For as long as that continues we are in danger of being seen as an easy touch."

The UK-wide report said measures to protect victims of people smuggling are "not fit for purpose" and accused the British Government of breaching its obligations under European law to protect trafficked people and uphold minimum standards of care. Amnesty added that, in Scotland, identifying possible trafficking victims outside of Glasgow was challenging.

It said a review showed senior police officers across Scotland were committed to tackling the problem. However, it remained unclear how well-informed frontline officers were, especially at identifying victims of trafficking.

Police officers in Strathclyde and Dumfries and Galloway were found to have "made good progress on addressing trafficking" but officers outside of Glasgow had not received the same amount of information as those in the city.

The report recommends that information-sharing protocols between the UK's police and law enforcement agencies be developed "to improve the likelihood of securing convictions of traffickers" in Scotland. And the Scottish Government should establish protocols with the UK Government to collect and publish data on the extent of human trafficking north of the border.

Amnesty also said the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service needs to publish guidance for prosecutors on how to deal with trafficking victims who have committed offences, such as being forced to cultivate cannabis.

The charity also called for the provision of safe accommodation and support for trafficked people across Scotland.

Although the report is widely critical of failures to protect children who may have been trafficked, it applauds Scotland for making moves to help unaccompanied children. The Aberlour Childcare Trust and the Scottish Refugee Council are taking part in a two-year pilot which offers guardianship for children on their own.

Ann Hamilton of Glasgow Community and Safety Services, a charity which supports trafficking victims, said: "We are working closely with partners and government agencies to ensure that victims in Scotland receive the support they need as well as being able to hold the criminals organising this exploitative trade to account."